Gurald Bris MGambon J sEST

Modvle 5 Mathe mati cal System

&eannan Ac y
1MlutaY ime
qO4do wweh means oo AM
b1o0 whch m eans .0o P.M
C o 4do w o means 6o A M
2.) C*00
.o
C. . o o

3Canund
Sknsdu
4.1 D4 complete daa
)awhen b0 here b-3 thenfor he
choiccs a412, 2 -31 S , and Ga.
Ca +Y

-31 3) +2
62 18 C-3)+a
1-23 (-3 +o
hen70, where h-u then ibr He choices ok a 2,2, 21
n,anda
2 3 CG) 3 -7119 Cu) +
2oLl +2
52-9Cu)2
 wnn Qduty
1a 3: Cmodol
We Say hat ab Chodm) if mCa-b)
WeRave 3l C13-1- 12, so13 Chod s
b 22 Cods
Wesauy Hab C mod m) f ml Cb
We lane sl Co2-4 15So 2) 7 Chod 5
C a mod 13)
We Say hat a b Cnod m)fml Cab)
Wo Kove 1 Ca1oq Co a 0C mod13
-2 Cmodb
We stH a b hod m ifm(b
Wee3 C11 -3,so -21 Cmod b
e 3 3D Cmbd i
eRave C3 -30) -33,So-3 u Codil,
Therefore he tme 57 Kours c90 S&O clodk

5 5
- hen 42 +352
bWe ave »4. here tore 15 327 Cmbd ?)
,

C.thorefors 13s)7(h d 8
G a Ansver 13 Cnbd t
b nsuer, » z s Cmod13)
7 aAns wer l,20 41,S6 1 ande
bAnswer 2, 11,32, 47 and e
G i n modvld l arth meh
$ a&h ce o tlo then Gtlo zo Cmbdt . there fore lo i te
addi fve in verse d in modulb orith meho
G I Cmod 1
Thereore in to
mbd rth maHe here no
uhpl cative )

bSmce 12 +2al Hen 1 t o Cmod 2l.Thure tore ,

headd+ive inverse 12 n modub 2 Gh me He.

Thene bre in rbd al arith mehe theve is o m l i l e i e d u.

C8n mo ovlb s ulonac

n e s+7 S he Cmed . e l e e ,7 ia B
ad d e inverse ed inno dub 1 yuko.

Cl Cnod 1S
&C21 Cho dis)
hna in S arih meho tht muhpi abive i nuerse d

*Ant 2i Ho 3 s a1 to -o Cmeds). hrfeu , lo n o

adhot invtrst d in nbdolo 3 umet c

thert fo Imod 1 t h nek Aare 1d ho vlhpl ondhd2

I ihmodulo ab arith meho

ne1o t2 hen w 4 o Cmod ao Thee fore, 4 adshe invrse
 16 Cmbd ol
therefore in mod a antneho there is o olkipi ca tive o o

o . 4 n modolo anhmeho 4Y I Cmoda)

her ore
ere ore , h med a dhneho, he wlpi aho inverte d 4i
4 in nodule s arihmohio
4p Cmodsl
herv tare, n od 5 omneio, he molhp caive inverre o 1 .

7 n nodvlo o ondhnel
1p Cnooto
Thretort , in moo t0 anfth meHo, he lh i ah inverte ok 3

d in ns dulo le aimeno

Thretore,in ndd 10 arth meho,h mohpi cah vo invrre W S

c.3 n no dule t uthmao

3 mbd
ther tore , in mod dhmeu ulh phcat e in vge ol s io

snn Acbuaty 3
1Oetormine uheher e e ck di corred MUP
G-53 5% a - 3a 9?8- CSerabble

ao-L3 (el HS t 3 C3l +S t3 Cel ta ro Cal tt+3 (al mod jo

l 125 mo d io

1oS5
he check digi is 5 onefo 5356q -314? 3-l is inured
oUPo
. 0 80 Soo (Oreg nie s toney
 E o-S 5
the ok dvg io 6.
rkou ,0- 83- 5o0-3
Dker nine the carret cheok digit fr sch 1$BN inarmeb r UPt
a) 1g.97 -00
14 (Elementary Momber Theory h
4838s
d13 lo- Lat3 Cal rs*3 Co] to t3 eion
C*Jr3 43 (3) 9t3 3)ti3 4)
EV -10 mod1o

The cheok digt is q. Thuetore -0033 83 -14 is correct LSBN.

b9390071214-1a (A bra
13 loLar3 (a) 8 +a (olot3 Cal+1 ta (2) pa t3 (4) +1 +3 (4)nd
o-qH nbdio
The ehek digt is.therctore,qT 00 H214-1a1ic in co rreut
for I5N
Det ine the corre ct cheok digk
3.

q o 201 1>4 8- CBeet Rovens

-

ath sa-phony,DV
10 - ? mod o

The cheoh dig is

b 8Sq0 -1q432-? lv 6B ,Pad uth Wi F)
da to Ls Cgl+ 7+3 Csl ta ta (o)+a +3 alnra 4)+b t3(a)adio

The chek digt is a

Dewding Vse a cyeleal alphnbetic eh cryptina de h detode he enayps

a ADHUS Hc fDSRCSG
c Cp+1o) bdat
h Cit1a) mbd 2c 1 mbo a 3 Jo, A wil be M
:C
Cis+n wod u 2*od a 1So, vl be A.
CC2+12l ndd t 14 md 2 4.So,d lbe N.
C C841)dd a 2o no d u ad. Jo,H vi (l be t.
V:C Cap) da 34 d 24 9 ho,V vibe H
S'.C C1 +wod : 3I d 2t s - ,a vell be E.

H:C C9+1a) »od ae z20 d 20. e H i l be T

c C 3t13) wod a6 15 nbd 26 IS Je, C uil be o.
P: C G+12) n»d 2 1g hod 26 219. e, T vill be R
D:CC4+ta) a»da4 2l md2: . Jo, D *iU be P.
S'. CtaHa) ad tt 31 mbd 2 S. l,&wilbeE
CAg12) mod a 3Dd d 2 4 o,R wll be 0.
C3t|2 bd 2 I5 d 2 Is o , l .
S:C C14412) m d a 31 hbd a 5. o will be E.
G:C C1t) d26e 11. mad 2c 1a.se, 6 will be S.
Aser: MAN THE TORPE DoES
)Yo2aM HKYEBZAM
C
Cpm od 24
Cpt mod

Yc C25t7 nod a 8 2 med a, 32 lo, & wu be F

C C2+3) mbd at mod 9. o, vnll be L
2C C4+4) nod aL:33 mod :9 So, C olbe G.
C Ci44) *d 8nad 14 8. Ao, vH be t
M. C C13+9) mod 2 2 0 d 2 20 do, 6 ill beT

HCC8441 md 2 I5 d c-13 le,l uill be O.

K:C C+3 ed 2 18 bd 1g.s, wil be K.
 YcCas+a) mbd e 50 mod e
E C C6+9) mod
& be F.
12 mod e s 12 Se, 2 ill be
CC C24
mod 14 4 Se,K vill be L.
L

2 Caua)d 20 3 3 md t 3 3 ,C ull be 6.
'c CI d 26 8 20 , Bo, A ill. H
M.c C134) sd 1e 2o od 1 20, Lo, 6 ilbeT
Answer'. FLGHTPLT 6HT or
S ncr0etron Jvias Caaser &vppb sed vsed an enr
to he to
ping o de auulen
hanenco c Cpt3mod .Use he congoen ce to erupthe en

n augag m en wilirgly be li eve uhak Hey wish:

C Cpt n) mbd 2
Cpta) od ac

cC13+3) mod ac l hod 2 l . 2 ,M wbe P.

: c CSt) mod 2 9 mod 8. o,E wiW be H.
N: C C 1443) mod 24 E17 hod 217. o, M wl be

W.C C3343) od a Lo , W vil be .

:C Cat3) moda mo , vil be L
Lc C12r3) od u IS nod 415o, be d.
L.C Curs)od u 15 d 24 15 o L wil be 0
C Car3) mod% 13 np d1412, vil b» L
N:C C1413 o d 1t 17nod /7 o H i be
GC C43 wpd 24 1 pd o o, 6 i U
.C Tw d 2 I d 1 IG lo, L »ll bo 0
vil be 6
C2543nodau2 modaG-18 o,

E.
Cr mod 2 5 0, B willbe
C od 1 5

E:CCse3) mod 2 8 moda8 o,E will be H

LC Ci243 nd y bd y 15 so, L wil be 0

1 2 , T wil
be l
TC CM3) nod u:(p od 4
 CCs+3 o 1 8g d 1e 1 o, E ill be H
U.cC3213l mblu-as wod 15, o, V Sbe Y.
C Cs4 od u 8 d g &o, E wi be
u
: t133) mbd 14 2t mody -
1, %, il beZ
H: C+3)bd14 mdav M, do , Hwi be K.
'C 13) odu4 med 24, So, A wil be D.
T:C C013) od213 d 2623, Ao, T l be .

T:C C20t3) rod L623 mbd 14 22, o,T id b w.

nod mbd It, o H i l be k.
E: Cs+3 d 16g noda8, 4o E will be H.
C i s e ) od2t 28 mod 24 L, o, d be B.

W:C C1313 mbd 2 2 mod 2, , W wv bz.

:C Cot 2 12 Mod 1, 2o, JJ vill be L
S:C C1n43) d L29 nsd 2 , o, B ill be .
C93) me & ,o,H bo .
De coding , Jvkus Caesar sv ppd s elly sed n

lent to he
an
de ega cryrting
congrvence cz pt13)mb d 1 .se He onqrven te to
deerypt he me s$age WK HVH Dvh &A DEFL6HQ w

CCp+n) mad t
CCpt23mod2
d1 20. bo ,W wid be T
K:c Cuts) mad 2 34 mod 8 , Ao ,K vibe H.
HC CS4 20)mad 2 - sl mbd 14 5. so H ill be .
:C C 2) d 4 4 d
44. o, U ibe R
C23) mbd a 3 med a b1. Se, vill be E.
DC C4433 mbd 27 woda 2,So ,D uil be A
U:CCu+36) dap z44 nday 1t ,o,U wid be k.
H: C C8e23td Au :6 mod 1 5, bo ,H il be
E
:C Ce 23)od ac 40 mod 4 14. , & u be N
KC C18t15) mbd 24 4f no d 2 (E, ho, be O.
D:C C4 +23) mod 26 27 modat- Jo, D,wil b. A
F:c CG423) med 2 2 mod 2 3 Lo, F w beC
P:C CG+13)mpd 2-6 an med24 3 So, F wM bec.
L:C Ci2+23)mbd 20 35 d 4c o, L vil be
C3423 mod 24 36 mod 204 bo, 6 vil be D.
do Cgta% mod 2 3 31 mdz5 So, H l l be E.
' CP33) moda 4D d 14 Lo, a uil be .
W:c C25+29) nod2 4b m d 24 20 o, W wbe T
V:o Cn123) dup 4 Psd265 14, So V will be S
Answer: T HERG ARE NACCID EMI

Decadirgse o yeoia alphebek encrgphn code HhaB olik e luttua.

Hestded nunber of posih ons to decode the encrypted message
a ponhon VWg w L 6 AM Zuhk
Hember e positiens dd:
oChcrapted lektr will be to num oriCpauiton Cg1,bz2, 23
Vhere Cp+m) mod z0
hz2-1!g Tofs mbers ot ALDHALETS AAE 2
P d numbrical eguiua knd posi bon ok vord we e ed to enco de
c Cp fi d 20

Vc 22t1P wwod 2 40 mod2 14,o, U wil be .

W:c C13 H8 mo d 2 41 md2 1S, Jo w wil be 0
TcClo41 mod 14:2 mod 4ca, So vl be B
WC C13 4 d c41 mod 1 1Ss 8 W will be O
LC C11 t18 mbdap 20 mdd 104
so
,

L vl be
G nod 16:s,&o,6 vil
D.
beY.
: c CIR I8mds 3s nd ao , bo ,Q vill be I
C CI +18mds o19 wod2 Is, &oA w be

X: C2441)mod a 49 ned 2C: l ,so X l b. P

mte CBS)n nda 3) mo dacS, Jo lbe E
C2 t1& mdd 2 44 md o 18, o z w,l be R
d 3a modaG, o M be f.
:cCoH8) mdd1 3) ode 5, do M be E
c C11) nod 2 10 bd 26 9, 8, k wlbe c.
C C2418) mbd 26 20 mb da 20, 2. B wM be T
Ahsw: Nobody is Pertecd
1 S psi tions 0 G XTCS XCC TTS
Alombor pdisnsfod Is
otnorpted lotter wi be at omerjcal posihon Co =1,bz2 , c:3
where C Cptn mod
na-15 n Total nombrs o alphhbetare a.
i s he nom eri ca 4 i ualen pbshon o word wes nced to encode
c Cptu m d 2
c C 1 t ) moda6 0 mpd be F
do b uill
m d 2c13 hod2C& So 6 wi be R
c c C44)mdd 35 mdd 2 So Y wl be T.
TC 20 t o drp 3 nod 63),éo,\ ull be E
Cc C3t11 Yhda14 modaH, do, C wnll be N
SC C1a4 pmdd1 30 p 4,%, S w be n

m d2 35mod 2 q , 2o X, vil be
C3t mod 2 H b d 2. , do C wbe M.
C:c C3tiv md 2014 mod aG 4 , s C vill be M.
E.
T:C C% t) d 4 31 od 2z6, o ti vil be
Tic C30) mod 20 = s, fo T vi be E.
d d 4 - o S, wl be b
S:0C1afi) 3D
Answer FKIEN TN NE EDED