NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.

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Used in USDOE-NE Standards

Designation: A 351/A 351M – 00

Standard Specification for

Castings, Austenitic, Austenitic-Ferritic (Duplex), for
Pressure-Containing Parts1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 351/A 351M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.

1. Scope A 216/A 216M Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon,

1.1 This specification2 covers austenitic and austenitic- Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High-Temperature Ser-
ferritic (duplex) steel castings for valves, flanges, fittings, and vice3
other pressure-containing parts (Note 1). A 217/A 217M Specification for Steel Castings, Martensi-
tic Stainless and Alloy, for Pressure-Containing Parts,
NOTE 1—Carbon steel castings for pressure-containing parts are cov- Suitable for High-Temperature Service3
ered by Specification A 216/A 216M, and low-alloy steel castings by
Specification A 217/A 217M.
A 488/A 488M Practice for Steel Castings, Welding, Quali-
fication of Procedures and Personnel3
1.2 A number of grades of austenitic and austenitic-ferritic A 703/A 703M Specification for Steel Castings, General
steel castings are included in this specification. Since these Requirements, for Pressure-Containing Parts3
grades possess varying degrees of suitability for service at high E 165 Test Method for Liquid Penetrant Examination4
temperatures or in corrosive environments, it is the responsi- E 709 Guide for Magnetic Particle Examination4
bility of the purchaser to determine which grade shall be 2.2 Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and
furnished. Selection will depend on design and service condi- Fittings Industry Standard:
tions, mechanical properties, and high-temperature or SP-55 Quality Standard for Steel Castings for Valves,
corrosion-resistant characteristics, or both. Flanges, and Fittings and Other Components (Visual
1.2.1 Because of thermal instability, Grades CE20N, CF3A, Method)5
CF3MA, and CF8A are not recommended for service at
temperatures above 800°F [425°C]. 3. General Conditions for Delivery
1.2.2 Because of embrittlement phases, Grade CD4MCu is 3.1 Material furnished to this specification shall conform to
not recommended for service at temperatures above 600°F the requirements of Specification A 703/A 703M, including
[316°C]. any supplementary requirements that are indicated in the
1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units purchase order. Failure to comply with the general require-
are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the ments of Specification A 703/A 703M constitutes nonconfor-
SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each mance with this specification. In case of conflict between the
system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must requirements of this specification and Specification A 703/
be used independently of the other. Combining values from the A 703M, this specification shall prevail.
two systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi- 3.2 The post weld heat treatment requirements of Supple-
cation. mentary Requirement S11 may be specified when austenitic
castings other than HK, HT, or CT15C are to be subjected to
2. Referenced Documents
severe corrosive service.
2.1 ASTM Standards:

1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel, and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.18 on Castings.
3
Current edition approved Sept. 10, 2000. Published October 2000. Originally Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.02.
4
published as A 351 – 52 T. Last previous edition A 351/A 351M-94a (1999). Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.03.
2 5
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specifi- Available from Manufacturers’ Standardization Society of the Valve and
cation SA-351/SA-351M in Section II of that code. Fittings Industry, 1815 N. Fort Myer Drive, Arlington, VA 22209.

Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.

1
 NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.

A 351/A 351M – 00
4. Ordering Information 8. Tensile Properties
4.1 The inquiry and order should include or indicate the 8.1 Steel used for the castings shall conform to the require-
following: ments as to tensile properties prescribed in Table 3.
4.1.1 A description of the casting by pattern number or
drawing (dimensional tolerances shall be included on the 9. Quality
casting drawing), 9.1 The surface of the casting shall be examined visually
4.1.2 Grade of steel, and shall be free of adhering sand, scale, cracks, and hot tears.
4.1.3 Options in the specification, and Other surface discontinuities shall meet the visual acceptance
4.1.4 Supplementary requirements desired, including the standards specified in the order. Visual Method SP 55 or other
standards of acceptance. visual standards may be used to define acceptable surface
5. Process discontinuities and finish. Unacceptable visual surface discon-
5.1 The steel shall be made by the electric furnace process tinuities shall be removed and their removal verified by visual
with or without separate refining such as argon-oxygen decar- examination of the resultant cavities.
burization (AOD). 9.2 When additional inspection is desired, Supplementary
Requirements S5, S6, and S10 may be ordered.
6. Heat Treatment 9.3 The castings shall not be peened, plugged, or impreg-
6.1 All castings shall receive a heat treatment at the tem- nated to stop leaks.
perature specified in Table 1, followed by a quench in water or
rapid cool by other means except as noted. 10. Repair by Welding
NOTE 2—Proper heat treatment of these alloys is usually necessary to 10.1 Repairs shall be made using procedures and welders
enhance corrosion resistance and in some cases to meet mechanical qualified under Practice A 488/A 488M.
properties. Minimum heat-treat temperatures are specified; however, it is 10.2 Weld repairs shall be inspected to the same quality
sometimes necessary to heat-treat at higher temperatures, hold for some standards that are used to inspect the castings. When castings
minimum time at temperature and then rapidly cool the castings in order
to enhance the corrosion resistance and meet mechanical properties.
are produced with Supplementary Requirement S5 specified,
weld repairs on castings that have leaked on hydrostatic test, or
7. Chemical Composition on castings in which the depth of any cavity prepared for repair
7.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as to welding exceeds 20 % of the wall thickness or 1 in. [25 mm],
chemical composition prescribed in Table 2. whichever is smaller, or on castings in which any cavity
prepared for welding is greater than approximately 10 in.2[65
TABLE 1 Heat-Treatment Requirements cm2], shall be radiographed to the same standards that are used
Temperature, min to inspect the castings. When castings are produced with
Grade
°F °C Supplementary Requirement S6 specified, weld repairs shall be
HK30, HK40, HT30, CT15C as-cast as-cast inspected by liquid penetrant examination to the same stan-
CF3, CF3A, CF8, CF8A, CF3M, 1900 1040 dards that are used to inspect the castings.
CF3MA, CF8M, CF3MN, CG3M, CF10,
CF10M, CG8M, CD4MCu NOTE 3—When austenitic steel castings are to be used in services
CF10SMnN, CF8C, CF10MC 1950 1065 where they will be subject to stress corrosion, the purchaser should so
CD3MWCuN 2010 1100
indicate in his order and such castings should be solution-heat treated
CN7M, CG6MMN, CE8MN 2050 1120
CK3MCuN, CN3MN, CH8, CH10, CH20, 2100 1150 following all weld repairs.
CK20
CE20NA 2225 1220 11. Keywords
A
Grade shall be quenched in water or the castings may be furnace cooled to
2050°F [1120°C] minimum, held for 15 min minimum and then quenched in water 11.1 austenitic stainless steel; duplex stainless steel; pres-
or rapidly cooled by other means. sure containing parts; stainless steel; steel castings

2
 NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
TABLE 2 Chemical Requirements

NOTE 1—Tungsten is a new element for Table 2.

Element, %
CF- CG-3M
(max, ex- CF3M,
CF3, CF8, 10M CF- CN- CD- CG- CF10S- CK- CD3M-
cept where CF- CF8M CF3MN CF8C CF10 CH8 CH10 CH20 CK20 HK30 HK40 HT30 CN7M CE8MN CG8M CT15C CE20N
CF3A CF8A (J92- 10MC 3MN 4MCu 6MMN MnN 3MCuN (J92- WCuNA
range is 3MA
901) 999)
given)
Carbon 0.03 0.08 0.03 0.08 0.03 0.08 0.04– 0.04– 0.08 0.04– 0.04– 0.04– 0.25– 0.35– 0.25– 0.10 0.07 0.03 0.04 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.05– 0.025 0.20 0.03 0.03
0.10 0.10 0.10 0.20 0.20 0.35 0.45 0.35 max 0.15
Manganese 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 2.00 1.50 1.50 2.00 1.00 1.00 4.00– 1.50 7.00– 0.15– 1.20 1.50 1.50 1.00
max 6.00 9.00 1.50
Silicon 2.00 2.00 1.50 1.50 1.50 2.00 2.00 1.50 1.50 2.00 2.00 1.75 1.75 1.75 2.50 1.50 1.50 1.00 1.00 1.50 1.00 1.50 3.50– 0.50– 1.00 1.50 1.50 1.00
max 4.50 1.50
Sulfur 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.010 0.04 0.040 0.030 0.04 0.030 0.03 0.010 0.040 0.04 0.025
max
Phosphorus 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.04 0.040 0.040 0.04 0.060 0.03 0.045 0.040 0.04 0.030
max
Chromium 17.0– 18.0– 17.0– 18.0– 17.0– 18.0– 18.0– 18.0– 22.0– 22.0– 22.0– 23.0– 23.0– 23.0– 13.0– 15.0– 19.0– 20.0– 24.5– 22.5– 20.50– 18.0– 16.0– 19.0– 19.5– 23.0– 18.0– 24.0–
21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 26.0 26.0 26.0 27.0 27.0 27.0 17.0 18.0 22.0 22.0 26.5 25.5 23.50 21.0 18.0 21.0 20.5 26.0 21.0 26.0
Nickel 8.0– 8.0– 9.0– 9.0– 9.0– 9.0– 8.0– 9.0– 12.0– 12.0– 12.0– 19.0– 19.0– 19.0– 33.0– 13.0– 27.5– 23.5– 4.75– 8.0– 11.50– 9.0– 8.0– 31.0– 17.5– 8.0– 9.0– 6.5–
12.0 11.0 13.0 12.0 13.0 12.0 11.0 12.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 37.0 16.0 30.5 25.5 6.00 11.0 13.50 13.0 9.0 34.0 19.5 11.0 13.0 8.5
Molybde- 0.50 0.50 2.0– 2.0– 2.0– 0.50 0.50 2.0– 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.75– 2.0– 6.0– 1.75– 3.0– 1.50– 3.0– ... ... 6.0– 0.50 3.0– 3.0–
num 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.25 3.0 7.0 2.25 4.5 3.00 4.0 7.0 4.0 4.0
B C
Columbium . . . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.10– ... ... 0.50– . . . ... ... ...
(niobium) 0.30 1.50

A 351/A 351M – 00
Vanadium ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.10– ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
0.30
Nitrogen ... ... ... ... 0.10– . . . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.18– . . . 0.10– 0.20– ... 0.08– ... 0.18– 0.08– . . . 0.20–
0.20 0.26 0.30 0.40 0.18 0.24 0.20 0.30
3

Copper ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 3.0– 0.75 2.75– . . . ... ... ... ... 0.50– . . . ... 0.5–
4.0 max 3.25 1.00 1.0
Tungsten ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.5–
1.0
Iron ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Bal ... ...
A
% Cr + 3.3 % Mo + 16 % N $ 40.
B
Grade CF8C shall have a columbium content of not less than 8 times the carbon content but not over 1.00 %.
C
Grade CF10MC shall have a columbium content of not less than 10 times the carbon content but not over 1.20 %.
 TABLE 3 Tensile Requirements

CF3 CF- CF8 CF- CF- CF- CF- CF- CF- CF10 CF- CH8 CH10 CH20 CK20 HK30 HK40 HT30 CF- CN- CN- CD- CE- CG CG- CF10S- CT- CK- CE20N CG- CD3M-
3A 8A 3M 3MA 8M 3MN 8C 10M 10MC 7M 3MN 4MCu 8MN 6M- 8M MnN 15C 3M- 3M WCuN
(J92- MN CuN (J92-
901) 999)
Tensile strength, 70 77 70 77 70 80 70 75 70 70 70 65 70 70 65 65 62 65 70 62 80 100 95 85 75 85 63 80 80 75 100
min, ksi [MPa] [485] [530] [485] [530] [485] [550] [485] [515] [485] [485] [485] [450] [485] [485] [450] [450] [425] [450] [485] [425] [550] [690] [655] [585] [515] [585] [435] [550] [550] [515] (700)
Yield strength,A 30 35 30 35 30 37 30 37 30 30 30 28 30 30 28 35 35 28 30 25 38 70 65 42.5 35 42.5 25 38 40 35 65
min, ksi [MPa] [205] [240] [205] [240] [205] [255] [205] [255] [205] [205] [205] [195] [205] [205] [195] [240] [240] [195] [205] [170] [260] [485] [450] [295] [240] [295] [170] [260] [275] [240] (450)
Elongation in 35.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 35.0 30.0 35.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 10.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 35.0 35 16.0 25.0 30.0 25.0 30.0 20.0 35 30.0 25 25.0
2 in. or
50 mm,B
min, %
Reduction of ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
area, min,%
A
Determine by the 0.2 % offset method.
B
When ICI test bars are used in tensile testing as provided for in Specification A 703/A 703M, the gage length to reduced section diameter ratio shall be 4 to 1.

4
A 351/A 351M – 00
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
 NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.

A 351/A 351M – 00
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS

The following supplementary requirements shall not apply unless specified in the purchase order. A
list of standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purchaser is included in
Specification A 703/A 703M. Those which are ordinarily considered suitable for use with this
specification are given below. Others enumerated in Specification A 703/A 703M may be used with
this specification upon agreement between the manufacturer and purchaser.

S2. Destruction Tests S11. Post Weld Heat Treatment

S5. Radiographic Inspection
S11.1 All austenitic castings, except Grades HK, HT, and
S6. Liquid Penetrant Inspection
CT15C, which have been subjected to weld repairs, shall be
S10. Examination of Weld Preparation
given a post weld solution heat treatment.
S10.1 The method of performing the magnetic particle or
liquid penetrant test shall be in accordance with Practice E 165
or Practice E 709.

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