Lean Staffing: Training
Lean Staffing: Training
Los exámenes se realizarán los viernes. Primer viernes: examen parte 1 y segundo viernes: exámenes partes
1 y 2.
Introduction to logistics:
It’s important to know the states abreviatons and the regions of USA.
Regions:
- West.
- Southwest.
- Midwest.
- Southeast.
- Northeast.
KEEP IN MIND:
Modes of transportation:
- Rail.
- Air.
- Ocean.
- Road.
spaces in between, and the
standars dimensions are 40
length*48 width*6 heigth.
29- JUNIO
It’s a platform where the trailer get attached and that’s how the lampers can load the trail, it’s located at the
warehouses.
WHAT IF THERE ARE NO DOCKS? You use pallet jacks, lift gates or forklifts.
Pallet jack: additional part of arm of the trailer to help you put things on.
Lift gate: is a mechanical device permanently installed in the back of the truck, which is designed to facilitate the
handling of materials from ground level or a dock to the level of the vehicle's loading bed, or vice versa.
Forklifts:
YARDS AND
TRUCKSTOPS:
TRUCK STOPS: drivers can get there to rest, get some food, kind of restaurants, gas stations. the IOWA 80 TRUCKSTOP is
the largest one.
Truck stops are built for the drivers to rest, to eat, check the truck remains in good conditions and also form leisure, so
they can spend their free time there.
YARD: it’s owned by the carrier, it’s like the carrier’s parking lot where they pack and load trailers.
ENTITIES
- Customer: then company that owns the cargo, requests and pays for the service of moving cargo from point A to
point B. They should know and provide all the information and details about the load. Their responsibilities are:
pay for everything, request the service, provide all the information.
- Freight companies: is a logistics company whose purpose is to get the customers needs and make it happen.
FTL Modality: the trailer belongs to one customer. The cargo belongs to one customer, so It is completely filled with the
cargo of this one customer.
LTL Modality: there are different customers. The trailer has cargos from different customers.
Volume: it depends on
the carrier and it refers
to the maximum weigh
allowed that the
carriers will move...?
belongs to LTL
modality with common
carriers.
Partial: it needs to
come from the same
place or nearby. It’s
use for private carriers.
The common carriers offer contracts with discounts to the 3PL. they have bigger coverage in the country. They work
with LTL modality, which means they work with multiple orders.
Private carriers: covers certain regions so they have limited coverage, prefer FTL modalities. They negotiate their rates.
Receiver:
warehouse where they receive the freight.
TYPES OF TRUCKS:
A reefer trail is a dry van that has a reefer unit.
WEIGHT LIMITATIONS:
Freight Broker: Work with Private Carriers and Full Truck Load (FTL) Industry. They negotiate
rates, trying to get the best one for the customer and them, they settle this by a rate agreement.
3PL: Work with Common Carriers and LTL Industry. They have annual contracts with the carriers
Carrier: Company or individual in charge of transporting the goods. We can find Private Carriers,
Shipper: This is the place where the goods are going to be picked up, they oversee the loading
and properly packed the goods. (Audits are done in the shipper if it is a 3PL). When the carrier
arrives at the shipper, they must have the Bill of Lading (BOL) with the load details.
Consignee: This is the destination of the goods, they oversee the unloading of the goods and
verify there is no overages, shortages, or damages (OS&D) and sign the Proof of Delivery (POD)
What does PRO# stand for? Why does the carrier create it for?
PRO#: Progressive Rotating Order number. It’s created by the carrier.
What are the regions and how are they important in the US?
West, Southwest, Midwest, Southeast, Northeast. They are important because each region determinates a produce
season, weather updates and carrier coverages.
KEEP IN MIND:
- Weather updates: makes it harder to get carriers and will affect the price.
- Carrier coverage: Todos los carriers tienen diferentes coberturas de los estados.
The customer is the company that owns the cargo, requests and pays for the service of moving cargo from point A to
point B. They should know and provide all the information and details about the load. Their responsibilities are:
The shipper is the place where the truck is loading, the location where the goods are picked up. Responsibilities: Packing
the freight, Load the trailer, Provide the BOL.
The receiver is the place where the goods are delivered. Is also known as consignee or delivery location. Their
responsibilities are: Receive the freight, unload the trailer, provide the POD.
- 3PL works with LTL modality, and the freight broker works with FTL modality.
- 3PL Negotiates with common carriers and broker with private carriers.
- 3PL when the customer want to move small cargo and Broke when the customer wants to move heavy cargo.
- 3PL get discounts for common carriers up to 80%, Broker usually doesn’t have discounts.
What is FTL?
FTL Modality: the trailer belongs to one customer. The cargo belongs to one customer, so It is completely filled with the
cargo of this one customer.
What is LTL?
LTL Modality: there are different customers. The trailer has cargos from different customers.
What is a pallet? What is it used for? What is the standard dims?
It is a portable platform for handling, storing or moving materials and packages (an in warehouse, factories, or vehicles).
Palletization increases cargo handling efficiency.
Responsible: The shipper location is responsible for packing correctly the products that is going be picked up.
How many time zones there are in the US? What are they? How are they different?
What is a BOL?
What is a POD?
What is a PO?
What is a dock?
What is a carton
What is a scale?
Los terminales se consideran origin, break bulk and ddestination aacording to the addresses and freights.
*Department of Transportation (DOT) The governing body for commerce that crosses state lines. Principally, this
segment of the government regulates the interstate truck operations.
01/07/2022
1. Please research the following topics and create a document with the following information:
ADDITIONAL SERVICES
Truck Ordered, Not Used (T.O.N.U): It’s a cancellation fee. This occurs when canceling a truck that was committed to the
order already. The truck is heading back empty from the shipper’s facility.
TONU: It´s a cancellation fee that can be requested by the carrier when a truck has been dispatched* or has arrived at
the shipper and the order gets canceled*
*Dispatched: When the truck is empty, and the driver is on its way to the shipper.
The trucking arrangements are cancelled too close to the agreed date
The truck arrives at the agreed location but the customer is unavailable
The customer can´t pay in advanced of the carrier. Reschedule the appointment.
b) What is Detention? (create a scenario where you think this could be applied)
DETENTION: Extra fee paid to the carrier when the driver is being detained at the shipper o consignee’s facility after the
2 free hours:
1. Loading / Unloading.
2. Rate varies from Carrier to Carrier.
If the driver doesn’t arrive at the appointment hour, he lost the detection compensation.
The carrier and freight are involved on the dectention and layover exercises.
c) What is Layover? (create a scenario where you think this could be applied)
LAYOVER: It is an extra charge / Compensation issued to drivers when they spend a predefined amount of time not
moving. Applies when the driver must stay for long periods or overnight at the facility.
d) What is the difference between Lumper and Driver Assist? (explain each of them)
TEAM DRIVER: It’s an extra fee that would be paid if a team of two drivers take turns driving the same truck, and in
this way, it allows a time sensitive order to be shipped to advance without violating the time limit.
ESCORT SERVICE RECEIPT T.W.I.C. “Transportation Worker Identification Credential" This is issued by the US Federal
Government, TSA Transportation Security Administration. The TWIC card is a "biometric" ID card that costs money
to obtain, involves going through a security check, has a biometric chip and photo identification, and lasts up to 5
years. In certain US ports, since the last part of 2008, this is required of all drivers delivering cargo "directly" to the
sea-port. In case the driver does not have a TWIC Card he will need to pay for the escort service and get a receipt as
proof.
Hay facilities que tiene restricciones y es por eso que la TWIC card es necesaria. Un seguro o una identificación por
seguridad.
Si no tiene la TWIC Card, debe comprar un escort service para que le de permiso de pasar.
Fuel Advance: Helps carrier cover fuel(fiul) costs by providing a percentage of the line haul upon pickup.
Ayuda al transportista a cubrir los costos de combustible proporcionando un porcentaje del recorrido de línea al
momento de la recolección.
Drop Trailer: The carrier drops off a trailer at the customer’s location for loading or unloading without the driver
being present.
h) What is the Hazmat Service?
Hazmat Service: It’s an extra charge for moving hazmat materials such as explosive, flammable, poisonous, or
otherwise potentially dangerous cargo.
i) What is Blind Shipment? (create a scenario where you think this could be applied)
Blind Shipment: It's when one or more parties to a shipment don't know who the shipper is, receiver, or both.
- Double-Blind.
• Payment methods: COMCHECK OR TCH-CHECK (From the ones above, which additional services and charges are
paid through T-Checks or Comchecks)
COMCHECK: This is a form of payment most frequently used by freight brokers to pay contract carriers. This can only be
used for Comdata users.
This convenient and simple-to-use solution accommodates emergency, needs or simple payments, such as roadside
services, repairs, lumper fees. This can only be issued if using EPS financial services. Emergencys. When something gets
damaged, supplies u other things.
FTL:
Distance, Route,
FTL Documents
*DET = $35/hr
Please note: For periods of time equal to or lower than 30 minutes, the driver will receive half an hour of
detention.
a) Detention is applicable
Yes, detention is applicable for 2 hours and 15 minutes.
Increment 30 min
It’s better to pay layover fee for 250 than 262.5 USD with detection.
Appt Type: FCFS 07:00 - 19:00
Increment 30 min
Time in 08:17
Increment 15 min
Hours Of Service:
What is ELD?
An ELD (electronic logging device) is a device that is used in commercial trucks to track hours of service (HOS). ELD
technology automatically records a driver’s driving time and other aspects of their HOS records to allow for easier, more
accurate HOS recordkeeping. An ELD GPS device monitors a vehicle’s engine to capture data on:
What is FMCSA?
As the lead federal government agency responsible for regulating and providing safety oversight of
commercial motor vehicles (CMVs), FMCSA's mission is to reduce crashes, injuries, and fatalities involving
large trucks and buses.
FMCSA partners with industry, safety advocates, and state and local governments to keep our nation's
roadways safe and improve CMV safety through regulation, education, enforcement, research, and
technology.
Drivers may be placed on shut down (at roadside) until they have accumulated enough off-duty time to
be back in compliance.
State and local law enforcement officials may assess fines (multas).
The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration may levy civil penalties on a driver or carrier, ranging
from $1,000 to $11,000 per violation depending on the severity.
A carrier's safety rating can be downgraded for a pattern of violations.
Federal criminal penalties can be brought against carriers who knowingly and willfully allow or require
violations; or against drivers who knowingly and willfully violate the regulations.
The driver will miss this delivery appointment since he is running out of HOS.
What are the 4 statuses a driver can have during the day?
These include driving, on-duty not driving, off-duty, and sleeper berth.
Driving, is when the car is moving over 5 mph and the ELD begins to record and transmit data.
On-duty not driving is when the vehicle has not been in motion for five minutes in which the ELD will prompt
the driver to confirm driving status. If there is no response from the driver, however, the device will switch to
on-duty not driving.
Off-duty should be indicated when you’re off-duty for non-driving on-duty periods, when using personal
conveyance (more on that later), or when you’re no longer performing any on-duty work.
Lastly, sleeper berth should be used when you’re done and ready to get some rest at the end of your allotted
driving time or, really, whenever you choose to stop driving. Nonetheless, it should not be confused for off-
duty. When a driver has their status under sleeper berth, they must remain in the cab, whether they’re
sleeping or just resting.
Let’s see some of the big DOT HOS rules that all drivers need to be aware of:
According to the 14-hour rule, a property-carrying driver may not drive beyond the 14th consecutive hour after
coming on duty. The driver can’t resume driving unless he/she has taken 10 consecutive hours off-duty. The limit
is 15 cumulative hours for passenger-carrying vehicles.
According to the 11-hour rule, a property-carrying driver can drive a maximum of 11 hours after 10 consecutive
hours off duty within the 14-hour period.
Passenger-carrying drivers can drive up to 10 hours after eight consecutive hours off duty.
The 30-minute break rule states that drivers cannot log DOT driving hours or driving time if eight hours have
passed since the last off-duty period of 30 consecutive minutes. They will have to take a break of 30 consecutive
minutes.
It is important to note that the 30-minute break rule restricts drivers from driving. They may perform non-driving
tasks after 8 hours without taking a break.
According to this rule, a driver may not drive after 60 hours on duty in seven consecutive days, applicable for
carriers that do not operate every day of the week, or 70 hours on duty in eight consecutive days, for carriers that
do operate every day of the week.
The seven/eight consecutive day period can be restarted if the driver takes 34 or more consecutive hours off duty.
06/07/2022
Brokerage
Brokarage or brokarage service is the arranging of transportation of the physical movement of a motor vehicle or
of property. Los encargados de negociar entre el customer y el Carrier (comunicación).
What is broker?
Broker means a person who, for compensation arranges of offers to arrange the transportation. Ellos buscan los
carriers.
Own assets: A company who owns the truck and act as a carrier, having availability and capacity to offer to their
customers. The carrier own their assets.
D.A.T: Provides benchmarking, forecasting, and capacity planning, it’s all founded on two fundamentals. Brokers
need trucks, and carriers need loads. It’s like a platform or load.
- Long distances
- Involved more money
- Metro area
- Lower weights
- Short
Carrier list: Should be updated and tracked daily. Dependiendo del banco de información de la cuenta, debemos
tener una Carrier list, que es propia. Es un machete, el bróker como persona va creado y anotando las
características de cada Carrier.
The purpose of the carrier list, it’s to identify who is the best carrier for do business. This that make the load more
attractive. Time by time.
- Company
- Home base
- MC
- Contact
- Phone Number
- Email
- Lane
Contact
Save time
To compare: compare benefits, compare costs.
Understand the rates
More chances to cover the load
Network – To create contracted freight
Clear information to choose the best option
Rate
Line Haul + Fuel Surcharges
Line Haul rates are a function of distance and the weight/volume of the cargo.
FCS is a portion of the rate to account for the cost of fuel. FCS fluctuates based on the National Average
cost of fuel for that week.
Que hace que el load pueda costar por lo menos tanto dinero, cuales son los precios que hay.
Lo que compone un rate es
Preparation
All information related to the load:
- Additional Services
- SHPR and RCVR hours
- Linear Footage (if partial)
- Type of load (FTL or Partial)
- Total weight or weight per piece.
- Origin and Destination Zip Codes.
- Day of the week shipping, specially in short runs.
- Nature of the load and special requirements such as hazmat, food grade handling, etc.
- Sense of how much are we willing to pay (total or per mile) forescasting capacity and availability of the
load.
Scenarios to avoid
Tender:
The information is tender through the EDI (Electronic Data Interchange)
EDI:
It is sent by PDF, Word and Email, and that information is added to the TMS (Transport Management System)
Low volume customer: tienen pocas cargas. They receive the info via phone and email.
High volume customer: receive the info through the EDI trough the EDI.
Appointment APPT: It is an specific appointment time for the driver for picking up the freight or dellivery the
goods.
And the FCSC (First Come, First Serve) is the service that has a window time between one hour to other one to
pick up or delivery the freight, but they will start depending on the time that they arrive.
TMS ID:
PU Shipping purposes: pick up number, it means that is related to the pick up location, the warehouse create that
PU.
Order number: It comes from the customer.
PO number: It comes from the Seller to the buyer.
BOL number: it comes from the shipper to the carrier.
WINDOW TIME
Operation time of the facility (8AM – 3PM)
Determine: The facility offers FCFS appointments or Strict Appointments
TRANSIT TIME
The total distance (in time) from the shipper facility to the receiver location.
Determine: How many miles are from point A to point B?
How this can be converted in time?
Load prepared to be transport on 16 August.
Pick up in FL
Delivery: In Grand Junction, CO
MBDD: Friday 20 August
2286 millas
50 : 46.hrs
550: 4,2 días
FTL TRACKING
MicroPoint: Is a GPS.
When the trailer is empty is the condition that the driver must have.
Put notes on the system and escalate the information to others deparments