Accounting Policies and Procedures Manual

Accounting Policies and
Procedures Manual
Adopted by Council 29 August 2000

Revised and Updated 27 November 2001
Revised and Updated 18 December 2001
Revised and Updated 29 January 2002
Revised and Updated 29 October 2002
Revised and Updated 25 March 2003
Revised and Updated 31 May 2005
Revised and Updated 23 August 2005
Revised and Updated 28 February 2006
Revised and Updated 24 April 2007
Revised and Updated 25 November 2008
Revised and Updated 23 June 2009
Revised and Updated 25 May 2010
Contents
1 Purpose ............................................................................................................................. 1
2 Scope ................................................................................................................................ 1
3 Definitions.......................................................................................................................... 1
4 Legislative and Corporate Requirements .......................................................................... 1
5 Policy Statement ............................................................................................................... 2
6 Application of Policy .......................................................................................................... 2
7 General Financial Transactions......................................................................................... 3
7.1 Accounting/Bookkeeping ....................................................................................... 3
7.2 Monies Received ................................................................................................... 3
7.3 Banking .................................................................................................................. 4
7.4 Petty Cash ............................................................................................................. 4
7.5 Bank Accounts ....................................................................................................... 5
7.6 Investment ............................................................................................................. 6
7.7 Debtors ..................................................................................................................7
7.8 Debt Collection ...................................................................................................... 7
7.9 Provision for Doubtful Debts .................................................................................. 8
7.10 Bad Debts/Write Offs ............................................................................................. 8
7.11 Credit Cards ........................................................................................................... 8
7.12 Purchase Cards ................................................................................................... 10
7.13 Accounts for Payment and Disbursements .......................................................... 11
7.14 Loans/Borrowings ................................................................................................ 12
7.15 Fringe Benefits Tax .............................................................................................. 12
7.16 Goods and Services Tax ..................................................................................... 13
7.17 Auditor Policy ....................................................................................................... 13
7.18 Annual Budget/Annual Business Plan ................................................................. 13
7.19 Loans to Third Parties.......................................................................................... 15
8 Purchasing, Quotations and Tenders .............................................................................. 16
8.1 Background.......................................................................................................... 16
8.2 Purchase of Property, Goods and Services ......................................................... 18
8.3 Quotations and Tenders ...................................................................................... 21
8.4 Confidentiality ...................................................................................................... 26
8.5 Contracting Out .................................................................................................... 26
9 Salaries and Wages ........................................................................................................ 27
9.1 Payroll ..................................................................................................................27
10 Accounting for Council Assets - Property, Plant, Equipment & Infrastructure ................. 29
10.1 Definition of an Asset ........................................................................................... 29
10.2 Initial Recognition ................................................................................................ 29
10.3 Subsequent Recognition and Revaluation ........................................................... 30
10.4 Materiality & Capitalisation Threshold ................................................................. 30
10.5 Depreciation and Useful Life ................................................................................ 31
10.6 Residual Value ..................................................................................................... 32
10.6 Impairment ........................................................................................................... 33
10.7 Disposal ............................................................................................................... 33
10.8 Classifying Operating/Capital Expenditure .......................................................... 37
Accounting Policies & Procedures Manual August 2014

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10.9 Classifying New/Upgraded Assets vs Renewal/Replacement ............................. 38

10.10 Collective Assets ................................................................................................. 38
10.11 Asset Register ..................................................................................................... 38
10.12 Hiring of Properties and Equipment ..................................................................... 39
10.13 Sale and Disposal of Land and other Assets ....................................................... 39
20 Registers ......................................................................................................................... 45
20.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 45
20.2 Insurance ............................................................................................................. 45
21 Computing/Electronic Accounting ................................................................................... 46
21.1 Civica ‘Authority’ Corporate Database ................................................................. 46
21.2 Security ................................................................................................................46
21.3 System Integrity ................................................................................................... 46
21.4 System Backup .................................................................................................... 46
22 Financial Records............................................................................................................ 47
22.1 Fraud Prevention ................................................................................................. 47
22.2 Long Term Financial Plan .................................................................................... 47
22.3 Statutory Financial Reporting .............................................................................. 47
22.4 Procedures for the Certification of the Annual Financial Statements .................. 55
23 Treasury Management Policy .......................................................................................... 57
23.1 Purpose ............................................................................................................... 57
23.2 Policy Objectives ................................................................................................. 57
23.3 Policy Statement .................................................................................................. 57
24 Review............................................................................................................................. 59
25 Access to the Manual ......................................................................................................59
26 Further Information .......................................................................................................... 59

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1 Purpose
1.1 The Accounting Policies and Procedures Manual (the Manual) documents the Internal
Control adopted by Council to safeguard assets, secure the accuracy and reliability of
accounting data and financial reporting and promote operational efficiency.
2 Scope
2.1 The Manual covers accounting, financial reporting and financial governance activities
of Council.
3 Definitions
3.1 Definitions within this Manual are consistent with Australian Accounting Standards.
4 Legislative and Corporate Requirements

4.1 The Manual is to be read and implemented in conjunction with Council’s other
relevant policies, strategies and documents, including:
4.1.1 Corporate Governance Framework (includes Internal Control Framework)
4.1.2 Risk Management Policy
4.1.3 Policy Manual
4.1.4 Whistleblowers Protection Policy
4.1.5 Anti-Fraud and Anti-Corruption Policy
4.1.6 Strategic Plan 2012-2016
4.1.7 Procurement Policy and Procedures
4.1.8 Internal Control Model
4.1.9 Independent Commissioner Against Corruption Act 2012 (ICAC)

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5 Policy Statement
5.1 It is Council policy:
5.1.1 To have in place an adequate system of internal controls which promote

high level of compliance with Council policies and procedures and to comply
with Section 125 of the Local Government Act, 1999.
5.1.2 To implement and maintain a system of control to assist Council to carry out
its activities in an efficient and orderly manner, ensure adherence to policies,
safeguard Council’s assets and financial sustainability, and secure the
accuracy and reliability of its records.
6 Application of Policy
6.1 The Manual brings together those policies and procedures that relate to the
accounting activities of City of Prospect.
6.2 To maximise the accuracy and reliability of Council records, internal control
procedures will support controls which emphasis the following:
6.2.1 Separation of roles and functions performed by staff
6.2.2 Review and reconciliation of financial records
6.2.3 Detecting and correcting irregularities
6.2.4 Access to, and security of, computer programs
6.2.5 Access to, and security of, cash, assets and other Council resources
6.2.6 Sound Budget Management including Council review
6.2.7 Ensuring adherence to policies and procedures
6.2.8 Containing the risks faced by Council to an acceptable level
6.2.9 Prudent Financial Governance

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7 General Financial Transactions

7.1 Accounting/Bookkeeping
7.1.1 Council accounting records will be maintained on a full accrual basis using
up to date methods of electronic data processing.
7.1.2 The following accounting records will be maintained:
(1) Cash – consecutive record of cash receipts and payments
(2) General Journals
(3) General Ledger
(4) Subsidiary Ledgers including Receivable/Payable/Rates/Assets
(5) Other records necessary to fully document and explain the financial
transaction of Council as required to comply with the Local
Government Act, 1999 (“the Act”) and Regulations in relation to other
financially expressed obligations, (for example, budgeting and annual
reporting)
7.1.3 Subsidiary ledgers shall be reconciled with the general ledger at least
monthly.
7.1.4 There will be adequate and appropriate supervision of employees with

sufficient employee backup to ensure that accounts and ledgers are
adequately maintained.
7.1.5 The Manager Financial Services to sight and review all receipt reversals,
journals, credit notes, reversal of rates journals and alterations to
parameters of the rating system.
7.1.6 Employees working within the accounting function will have the capabilities
and training, commensurate with their responsibilities.
7.2 Monies Received
7.2.1 Monies received shall be recorded by an entry for each individual

transaction.
7.2.2 The payer shall be issued with a receipt/tax invoice upon request.
7.2.3 The receipt/tax invoice record shall indicate the mode of payment, i.e.
cheque, cash, EFTPOS etc.
7.2.4 Cheques received shall, on receipt, be restrictively crossed “not negotiable”.
7.2.5 Receipts shall be issued in numerical sequence.
7.2.6 Details of each receipt shall be retained for the period prescribed by the
State Records Act, 1997.

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7.2.7 Details of each voided or reversed receipt shall be retained for the period
prescribed by the State Records Act, 1997.
7.2.8 Cash floats may be issued to a cashier for use as change for monies
received.
7.2.9 Mail will be opened centrally in the presence of two (2) employees.
7.2.10 Cheques and cash received through the mail will be forwarded to the
Customer Services Officer for receipting and banking. Cash received must
be logged in Cash Received Register.
7.3 Banking
7.3.1 Monies received by an officer or employee of Council must be paid into a

Council bank account.
7.3.2 Monies received by or on behalf of Council must be banked as soon as

practicable on or after the day of receipt.
7.3.3 Detailed records of Council’s banking activities must be kept.
7.3.4 Banking shall be reconciled with receipts.
7.3.5 Monies received will be delivered to the bank on days determined

periodically by the Customer Service Coordinator or the Manager Financial
Services.
7.3.6 In the intervening periods between banking, monies received will be

deposited in the safe.
7.3.7 During peak rates periods, banking will be carried out on a daily basis to
ensure that cash held on the premises is limited.
7.3.8 Cash held on the premises overnight shall remain insured to the value of
$100,000 as per Council’s insurance policy.
7.3.9 Cheques over $25,000 will be banked on the day received where possible.
7.4 Petty Cash
7.4.1 Cash payments may be made out of a petty cash account established by
Council for expense reimbursement only. Cash advances are not permitted
unless authorised by the Manager Financial Services.
7.4.2 A cash reimbursement cannot, in respect of any particular docket or

voucher, exceed $50 (including GST) unless authorised by the Manager
Financial Services.
7.4.3 The cash floats for petty cash purposes:
Thomas Street $ 750
Civic Centre $2,000

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HACC $ 300
$3,050
7.4.4 The petty cash account shall be reconciled at least weekly.
7.4.5 Approval of dockets is to be authorised in accordance with Council’s

Delegation Manual.
7.4.6 Petty cash vouchers are subject to Council’s Procurement Policy and as
such require signature by an Authoriser delegated under that Policy.
7.4.7 Petty cash transactions shall be recorded and supported by petty cash
dockets and receipts (or statutory declaration where receipts can not be
provided).
7.4.8 The recipient of the petty cash will be required to sign a petty cash docket
and provide supporting documentation when claiming.
7.4.9 The recipient of cash must not be the Authorising Officer, even if the staff
member has delegated authority. The recipient must have a more senior
delegated officer or one of equal authority sign the petty cash form.
7.4.10 Receipts presented to support petty cash purchases must quote the
suppliers ABN and/or be a tax invoice where appropriate.
7.4.11 An audit of petty cash floats will be undertaken at least annually.
7.4.12 All responsible officers who administer petty cash must ensure they are
fully aware of their responsibilities for safeguarding petty cash and have
read and understood the petty cash policy and procedures.
7.4.13 Receipts which do not end in round dollars will need to be rounded when
reimbursed via petty cash. The following approach will be taken in such
instances:
(a) Receipts ending in 1 or 2 cents will be rounded down to zero
(b) Receipts ending in 3 or 4 cents will be round up to 5 cents
(c) Receipts ending in 6 or 7 cents will be round down to 5 cents
(d) Receipts ending in 8 or 9 cents will be rounded up
7.5 Bank Accounts
7.5.1 Bank accounts will be operated exclusively for the purpose of conducting
Council business.
7.5.2 Those presently approved:
(1) Chief Executive Officer
(2) Director Corporate Services

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(3) Manager Financial Services
(4) Manager Governance
(5) Senior Financial Services Officers (x 2)
7.5.3 At least two authorised bank signatories are required to authorise

disbursements from bank accounts.
7.5.4 All accounts will be in the name of City of Prospect. New accounts can
only be opened with the approval of the Chief Executive Officer and
Director Corporate Services..
7.5.5 Bank reconciliation for each bank account operated by Council shall be
prepared weekly..
7.5.6 Transactional banking is presently carried out through the ANZ Bank.
Banking trends and costs will be monitored by the Manager Financial
Services and this relationship will be maintained unless determined
otherwise by Council resolution.
7.6 Investment
7.6.1 The Local Government Act, 1999 specifies:
(1) Council must avoid investments that are speculative (Section 139)
(2) Council is permitted to obtain independent and impartial advice

concerning investment and/or the management of investments
(Section 139)
(3) Council must review the performance of their investments at least

annually (Section 140)
(4) Council must not directly acquire shares in a company. Council are
not however, precluded from investing money in managed funds
which invest in shares. (Section 47)
(5) Council employees will be protected from civil liability for an honest
act, or omission, in the exercise of their duties (Section 121)
7.6.2 Investment of Council’s surplus funds will be with the Local Government
Finance Authority unless determined otherwise by Council resolution.
7.6.3 Investment performance will be reviewed at the end of each financial year,
and the outcome will be reported to Council.
7.6.4 For further details refer to Section 14 - Treasury Management Policy in this
Manual.

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7.7 Debtors
7.7.1 City of Prospect provides a range of services which are purchased by

varying individuals and organisations. Income is received after the service is
provided and a tax invoice is raised. It remains a debt to Council up to the
time it is paid or written off (see below).
7.7.2 Staff will complete a Debtor Invoice Request Form (DIRF) immediately an
amount becomes due and payable, and forward it to the finance section.
7.7.3 Tax Invoices will be raised upon receipt of a DIRF.
7.7.4 Tax Invoices numbers will be system generated and issued in numerical
sequence and meet ATO legislative requirements.
7.7.5 Records shall be maintained for all debtors and transactions relating thereto.
7.7.6 Debtors have 30 days from the date of invoice before the amount is
considered “overdue”.
7.8 Debt Collection
7.8.1 The policy does not apply to the collection of rate or infringement related
debts but extends to specific user pay services such as licences and leases
on sporting clubs and hall hire.
7.8.2 Council will apply prudent debt management practices. Outstanding debtor
balances shall be reviewed at least monthly and appropriate action initiated
to recover debts. This will include:
(1) 30 Days - First Reminder letter
(2) 60 days - Final Notice requesting payment within 14 days
(3) 90 days - Debtors that fail to respond to Council will be referred

to a commercial agent for further action as
considered appropriate
7.8.3 Council must ensure that debt is managed in a way which is fair and
equitable to the debtor and efficient for both parties. Council acknowledges
that a debtor’s financial circumstances can change. As a result, if financial
difficulties are experienced or are anticipated, a debtor is encouraged to
promptly initiate discussions with Council to seek alternative arrangements.
7.8.4 Should the debtor fail to meet the payment terms without having made
contact with Council regarding difficulties, Council will invoke its standard
debt recovery procedures to ensure a fair, equitable and consistent
approach to all debt follow up. At all times consideration will be given to the
amount overdue and the circumstances of the debtor.
7.8.5 Infringement Debts will be referred to the Fines Collection & Recovery Unit
of the Attorney General’s Department for recovery.

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7.9 Provision for Doubtful Debts
7.9.1 A provision for doubtful debts will be established for aged debts greater than
150 days, taking into account:
(1) The size and nature of the debt
(2) The debtor in question
7.9.2 Aged debts less than 150 days may be provided for if the recovery is known
to be unlikely.
7.9.3 Outstanding debtor balances shall be reviewed annually towards the end of
each financial year to ensure doubtful debts are adequately provided for.
7.10 Bad Debts/Write Offs
7.10.1 Debts shall be written off only when all reasonable attempts at recovery
have been taken and failed. Recommendation for write off shall be made by
the Finance Department following discussion with the section responsible for
the raising of the invoice.
7.10.2 Debts that are considered irrecoverable, or where the cost of recovery is
uneconomic, shall be written off as a bad debt.
7.10.3 The power to write off such debts is delegated to the Chief Executive Officer
or sub-delegated.
7.11 Credit Cards
7.11.1 The Chief Executive Officer, Directors and Authorised Officers maintain
Council owned credit cards.
7.11.2 The corporate credit card recipient must comply with the conditions of use as
set out in the “Credit Card Agreement” and “Acknowledgement by
Cardholders” that must be signed before the card is issued. This document
details limits on usage and conditions relating to documents required to
support credit card transactions.
7.11.3 Expenditure on credit cards will be limited to the maximum credit balances
as follows:
(1) Chief Executive Officer $10,000
(2) Mayor $2,000
(3) Director Business & Economic Development $5,000
(4) Director Community & Planning $5,000
(5) Director Corporate Services $5,000
(6) Director Infrastructure, Assets & Environment $5,000

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7.11.4 All Credit Card Statements must be approved by the Chief Executive Officer.
7.11.5 The CEO Credit Card Statement must be approved by the Director
Corporate Services & Major Projects.
7.11.6 Credit card expenditure must be signed by the card holder and supported by
the appropriate documentation and be submitted to the Accounts Payable
Officer for reconciliation with the statement of account.
7.11.7 The cardholder will ensure that a satisfactory description of the goods
purchased is on the sale docket/tax invoice.
7.11.8 In the event the cardholder is unable to produce a valid tax invoice / receipt,
a statutory declaration must be submitted by the cardholder confirming that
the nature of the item purchased, the item was work related expenditure and
the reason a tax invoice or receipt was not provided.
7.11.9 The credit card cannot be used for:-
(1) Cash withdrawals
(2) Non Work Related Expenditure
(3) Items of equipment that must be recorded on an asset register (unless

approved by the CEO)
(4) Internet transactions which are not on a secure web site
(5) Membership for recreational, sporting or social clubs
(6) Dangerous goods and hazardous substances
(7) Foreign currency
(8) Fuel - Statutory Declaration and full explanation of circumstances must

be provided in the event of fuel purchase made by credit card.
7.11.10 Personal expenditure charged by a Cardholder to their Council Card will be

treated as a serious breach of policy. Disciplinary action may include, but not
be limited to: formal warning, administrative action in the form of card
cancellation, cost recovery, Police report and / or criminal proceedings.
7.11.11 Card holders must maintain an up to date knowledge of Council’s Credit

(Purchase) Card Procedure and Purchasing Procedure.
7.11.12 The cardholder will not permit use of the card by another person except for
work related expenses incurred with prior approval.
7.11.13 For Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT) purposes, hospitality or entertainment

payments which are charged on the credit card must be accompanied by
information such as the reason for function, the number of internal staff,
spouse and the total number of people in attendance at the function.

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7.11.14 Failure to provide the required information regarding hospitality or

entertainment expenditure may result in the costs being treated as non work
related expenses and therefore subject to FBT.
7.11.15 Where a credit card is lost or stolen, the cardholder must immediately report
to the Bank for cancellation.
7.11.16 Any staff member who does not comply with the conditions of use, will have
the cards withdrawn & may be subject to disciplinary action.
7.11.17 The cardholder must return the card should they cease to be an employee of
City of Prospect or when so directed by the CEO.
7.11.18 It is the Cardholder’s responsibility to ensure that all transactions listed on

the Credit Card Statements are correct. If a cardholder does not agree with
or recognise a transaction or charge on their Card, the Cardholder must
investigate the transaction with the supplier and where necessary, lodge a
‘Disputed Transaction Form’ with Council’s Bank. This must be done within
3 months of the transaction date of the disputed transaction or wtill be
recharged to the cardholder as a personal expense.
7.11.19 Reconciliation of Credit Card Statements must be completed by the 15th day
of each month.
7.12 Purchase Cards
7.12.1 The usage of purchase cards enables Council to procure necessary small
value goods in an efficient manner.
7.12.2 A written request detailing the proposed cardholder, reason for the
establishment of the card, card limit and manager approval must be
submitted to the Manager Financial Services for approval prior to issuance
of a card.
7.12.3 The purchase card recipient must comply with the conditions of use as set
out in the “Acknowledgement by Purchase Cardholders Form” that must be
signed before the card is issued. This document details strict limits on
usage, conditions relating to documents required for records maintenance
purposes and authorisation requirements.
7.12.4 Purchase cards should replace the usage of petty cash where possible.
7.12.5 Purchase cards cannot be used for non work related purchase under any
circumstances.
7.12.6 Types of purchase cards approved for usage include, but are not limited to: -
Coles, Officeworks, Bunnings and Prospect Plaza Foodland.
7.12.7 A tax invoice/receipt must be provided for each purchase.

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7.12.8 In most instances, purchase cards will only be issued to permanent

employees who have completed their probationary period. Exceptions can
be authorised by the CEO.
7.12.9 The Manager Financial Services has the discretion to approve the issuance
of purchase cards based upon:
(1) Number of purchase cards held within the relevant team at time of
application
(2) Estimated frequency of usage
(3) Alternative suppliers who accept purchase orders
(4) A review of the capacity of the proposed cardholder to meet the card
holder responsibilities listed in the ‘Acknowledgement by Purchase
Cardholders Form’.
7.12.10 The Manager Financial Services has the discretion to withdraw a purchase
card from a Council Officer in the event the ‘Acknowledgement by Purchase
Cardholders Form’ is breached in any manner.
7.12.11 Purchase card holders must notify the card provider organisation
immediately in the event of a lost or stolen card.
7.12.12 Reconciliation of the cardholders account must be submitted to the Accounts

Payable Officer within 7 working days of receipt of the account.
7.12.13 It is the responsibility of the cardholder to return the purchase card to the
Manager Financial Services in the event the card is no longer required (eg.
termination of employment).
7.13 Accounts for Payment and Disbursements
7.13.1 All accounts for payment shall be certified by an Authorised Officer as to:
(1) The receipt of the goods and services being in accordance with the
relevant official purchase order
(2) The prices charged being fair and reasonable
(3) The calculations and additions being correct
(4) The allocation of the payment to the correct ledger account
7.13.2 Authorisation of payments/disbursements is to be in accordance with

“Section 8 - Purchasing, Quotations and Tenders” and/or Council’s
Delegations Manual.
7.13.3 An Elected Member is entitled, at any reasonable time to inspect the record
of accounts paid or payable.

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7.13.4 A payment on behalf of Council must be made by Electronic Funds Transfer

(EFT), Direct Debit or cheque drawn on Council’s bank. All disbursements
shall be authorised by any two (2) of the following:
(1) Chief Executive Officer
(2) Director Corporate Services
(3) Manager Financial Services
(4) Manager Governance
(5) Senior Financial Services Officers (x2)
7.13.5 Cheques shall be on Council stationery, pre-numbered and issued in

numerical sequence.
7.13.6 Unused cheques shall be stored securely by the Accounts Payable Officer
who shall maintain an up to date register. This register is required to be
sighted and approved by the Manager Financial Services on a monthly
basis.
7.13.7 Documentation regarding disbursements shall be retained for the period set
down prescribed by the State Records Act, 1997.
7.14 Loans/Borrowings
7.14.1 Council has determined as policy that there will be no new borrowings
unless approved for essential asset replacement/renewal and/or
extraordinary items.
7.14.2 New loans shall be authorised by resolution of Council.
7.14.3 Loans raised by Council will be separately accounted for and be identifiable
in the accounting records.
7.14.4 A register of loans raised by Council will be maintained by the Manager

Financial Services.
7.14.5 Borrowings will be through the Local Government Finance Authority by way
of debenture loans unless separately determined by Council.
7.14.6 A loan servicing and debt reduction schedule will be submitted during
consideration of the annual budget or when considering a loan rollover.
7.14.7 For further details refer to Section 14 - Treasury Management Policy in this
Manual.
7.15 Fringe Benefits Tax
7.15.1 Fringe Benefits Tax (FBT) is paid on benefits in place of, or in addition to,
salary or wages of employees.

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7.15.2 Fringe benefits provided are also required to be reported on employee’s

annual PAYG payment summaries. As the FBT year is not aligned with the
financial year, the benefits reported on payment summaries relate to the
preceding FBT year, which runs from 1st April to 31st March.
7.15.3 Council will comply with FBT legislative requirements.
7.16 Goods and Services Tax
7.16.1 The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a broad-based consumption tax of 10
per cent on most supplies of goods and services consumed in Australia.
7.16.2 Council’s ABN is 58 758 236 361.
7.16.3 City of Prospect is a registered organisation for the purposes of GST,

therefore GST is payable on goods and services Council sells or supplies to
others in the course of business. These supplies are called taxable supplies.
7.16.4 There are other types of supplies where GST does not have to be included
in the price. These are called input taxed supplies and GST-free supplies.
7.16.5 City of Prospect will keep a register of Fees and Charges and their relevant
GST applicability which is reviewed yearly.
7.16.6 Council will only deal with suppliers who have an Australian Business
Number (ABN) or suppliers who are prepared to sign a “Statement by
Supplier” tax declaration. A register will be kept of all suppliers who have
signed this declaration.
7.16.7 For purchases of goods and services exceeding $82.50 and which attract
GST, Council must obtain a complying Tax Invoice. For amounts less than
$82.50 an account detailing items supplied with total GST is sufficient.
7.16.8 All invoices for Council supplies exceeding $82.50 and which attract GST
must be complying Tax Invoices.
7.16.9 Monthly remittances of GST received and paid will be submitted on Council’s
Business Activity Statement (BAS). Amounts will be netted off against other
tax office liabilities/receivable such as PAYG/Fuel Tax Credits and Fringe
Benefits Tax. The BAS is used by Council to report its GST related
obligations and will be submitted by the 21st day of each month.
7.17 Auditor Policy
7.17.1 The Audit Committee is responsible for monitoring the performance of

Council’s Auditor and making recommendations to Council as required
regarding the appointment or termination of the Auditor.
7.18 Annual Budget/Annual Business Plan
7.18.1 Council will adopt an Annual Budget after 31 May and before 31 August for
the ensuing financial year. The budget will deal with each activity on a
separate basis and must comply with the standards and principles
prescribed by regulations under the Local Government Act, 1999.

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7.18.2 As part of the budget process Council will prepare an “Annual Business
Plan” which will address the activities Council intends to undertake in the
ensuring year to achieve its objectives and the key performance indicators
that Council will use to assess its performance against its objectives.
7.18.3 The following budget principles will underpin the budget development:
(1) Honest & Accountable - with a framework of reporting that is open

and transparent
(2) Strategic Approach - to the delivery of Council services within

Council’s strategic priorities
(3) Forward Financial Planning - with long term financial plans of a

minimum of ten years to ensure sustainability of operations and
careful consideration of the impact on Council’s key strategic financial
indicators
(4) Realistic Budgeting - based on best available information at the time

of budget preparation
(5) Meet Long Term Liabilities - and ensure appropriate funding for
infrastructure provisions
(6) Affordable Rates - balanced against meeting Council objectives and

the community’s ability to pay with a focus on reducing the reliance
on residential rates where possible
(7) Avoid Cost Shifting - from other levels of government
(8) New Initiatives - fully costed and evaluated in terms of meeting

Council’s strategic priorities
(9) Asset Sales and Debt - will ensure the operations do not rely on asset
sales to fund core services. Debt will be used as a strategic tool to
fund infrastructure needs
(10) Financial Control - to minimise Council’s exposure to risk
7.18.4 The budget performance will be reviewed each year by the Manager
Financial Services as per Section 7 of the Local Government (Financial
Management) Regulations 1999.
7.18.5 The Manager Financial Services will present to Council, a report that
compares budgeted performance to actual performance with explanations
for significant budget variances.
7.18.6 Council is solely responsible for approving any change to Council’s budget.
7.18.7 The Council will consider Budget Carry Overs at the Third Quarter Budget
Review to ensure their consideration for inclusion in the Original Budget for
the following year.

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7.18.8 Operating Budget Items will not be considered unless directly funded from a
tied Grant.
7.19 Loans to Third Parties
7.19.1 Council is not in the business of providing financial security to third parties
through the lending of finances, nor is it a registered financial institution.
7.19.2 Council from time to time may provide financial loans to local based
organisations adding to the community of the City of Prospect.
7.19.3 The Local Government Act 1999 Section 139 precludes council from making
investments into businesses or operations of a business for profit nature.
Consequently Council will only consider applications that support the
community at large.
7.19.4 An application for a community loan will only be considered where there are
no other funding options and evidence is provided to demonstrate that other
options have been sort and exhausted.
7.19.5 Applications will be considered on an individual basis by Council.
7.19.6 The recipient of a loan must be an incorporated non-profit community

organisation located or providing direct service within the City of Prospect.
7.19.7 The purpose of the loan must be deemed to be one which provides a direct
benefit to the residents of the community, responds to a community need
and is consistent with Council’s Strategic Plan.
7.19.8 The project must be a new project. Refinancing of existing commitments will
not be considered.
7.19.9 The Council may either go guarantor or provide financial support through the
advancing of funds to a community based organisation.
7.19.10 A community loan will only be approved where there is strong evidence that
loan repayments can feasibly be met and that Council’s level of risk is
ascertained to be minimal. Updated financial records to evidence this may
be requested periodically through the life of the agreement.
7.19.11 All approved community loan applicants will be required to enter into a
written agreement with Council.
7.19.12 In the event of a loan, Council will seek security from its debtor. The
preferred method is via an asset residing on Council owned land.
7.19.13 Interest rates and repayment terms will be set by the Council in a consistent
manner on a case by case basis.
7.19.14 The Elected Body of Council may only give authorisation to the advancing of
funds but may delegate to the Mayor or Chief Executive the power to sign
loan documentation.

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8 Purchasing, Quotations and Tenders

(Refer Procurement policy (26/10/2010)
8.1 Background
8.1.1 A council must prepare and adopt policies on contracts and tenders,
including policies on the following:
(1) the contracting out of services
(2) competitive tendering and the use of other measures to ensure that
services are delivered cost-effectively
(3) the use of local goods and services
(4) the sale or disposal of land or other assets
8.1.2 The policies must—
(1) identify circumstances where Council will call for tenders for the
supply of goods, the provision of services or the carrying out of
works, or the sale or disposal of land or other assets
(2) provide a fair and transparent process for calling tenders and entering
into contracts in those circumstances
(3) provide for the recording of reasons for entering into contracts other
than those resulting from a tender process
8.1.3 A council may at any time alter a policy under this section, or substitute a
new policy or policies (but not so as to affect any process that has already
commenced).
8.1.4 A person is entitled to inspect (without charge) a policy of a council under

this section at the principal office of Council during ordinary office hours.
8.1.5 A person is entitled, on payment of a fee fixed by Council, to a copy of a

policy under this section.
8.1.6 Procurement will be undertaken by Council in a way which:
(1) encourages purchases being made in an open, fair and transparent

manner
(2) facilitates achieving value for money in the acquisition through the
most appropriate provider
(3) ensures open and effective competition
(4) supports environmentally safe and sustainable procurement

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(5) appropriately manages risks
(6) promotes efficient purchasing practices and their continuous

improvement
(7) encourages local and Australian businesses
(8) encourages the maintenance of assets at high standards in the most

cost effective manner
(9) ensures the integrity of all procurement processes conducted by

Council (i.e. in accordance with their legislative and common law
responsibilities)
8.1.7 Council will strive to achieve value for money in its procurement activities.
Achieving this requires a comparative analysis of all the relevant costs and
benefits of each proposal throughout the whole procurement cycle.
8.1.8 Cost is not the only factor in assessing and determining value for money.
Other factors for consideration include:
(1) maturity of the market for the property or service sought
(2) performance history of each prospective supplier
(3) relative risk of each proposal
(4) flexibility to adapt to possible change over the lifecycle of the property
or service
(5) financial considerations, including all relevant direct and indirect

benefits and costs over the whole procurement cycle
(6) anticipated price that could be obtained, or the costs that may be
incurred at the point of disposal
(7) evaluation of contract options (for example, contract extension

options)
8.1.9 Council staff will select the method of approaching the market which is best
suited to the procurement. Determining the best method in the
circumstances will be based on consideration of the following issues:
(1) nature of the procurement
(2) value of the procurement
(3) risk associated with the procurement
(4) whether the market for the procurement is known and the capacity of
the market to provide the procurement
(5) what is the most efficient process to achieve Council objectives in a

timely and cost efficient way

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8.1.10 Ethical Behaviour
(1) Council officers involved in procurement should act in an ethical way
(2) Ethical behaviour encompasses the concepts of honesty, integrity,

probity, diligence, fairness, trust, respect and consistency
(3) In pursuit of ethical behaviour, officers will:
(a) disclose to the appropriate senior officer any possible conflict of

interest in the purchasing activity
(b) deal with all suppliers in an honest, fair and even-handed

manner
(c) respect all in-confidence information received and not use it for
personal gain, or to prejudice fair and open competition
(d) not accept money, goods, loans, credits, purchasing incentives,

services or prejudiced discounts
(e) not use Council's name or purchasing power to make

purchases other than for Council use
8.2 Purchase of Property, Goods and Services
8.2.1 Goods and services will be obtained by use of an electronic purchasing

system or credit card.
8.2.2 Official Council Purchase Orders will be:
(1) Approved by an Authorised Officer with authority to incur expenditure

on behalf of Council (refer 8.2.6)
(2) Retained electronically on the system
8.2.3 Council staff will maintain a list of preferred suppliers who have
demonstrated high quality, dependable, value for money, documented
OHS&W policies and sound environmental sustainability practices.
8.2.4 The following persons have delegated authority to sign purchase orders for
the purchase of goods and services on behalf of Council:
Purchasing Area Authority

 Chief Executive Officer
 Director Business and Economic Development
 Director Community Wellbeing
All
 Director Corporate Services
 Director Environment & Planning
 Director Infrastructure & Assets
 Director Corporate Services
 Customer Service Coordinator
Corporate Services
 Financial Services Manager
 Information Technology Manager
 Director Infrastructure & Assets
Infrastructure & Assets
 Team Leaders

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 Manager Depot Operations

 Parks & Gardens Coordinator
 Works and Contracts Coordinator
 Administration Officer
 Director Environment & Planning
Environment & Planning
 Team Leaders
 Director Community Wellbeing
Community Wellbeing  Team Leaders
 Library Manager
8.2.5 Before the purchase order is authorised it is to include an estimate of the

cost of the goods and services so ordered, and the appropriate general
ledger account number for costing purposes.
8.2.6 When exercising purchasing delegation the following requirements must be

observed:
Suggested Approach to
Market
Authority to Purchase
Purchase of when:
Or Delegated
Goods and - not within budget
Purchasing
Services or
Selection of Authority
(General) - not choosing the
Appropriate
lowest quote/tender
Procurement Process
(refer section 8)
A. Less than  Designated Leadership Team
$1,000 Staff
Member(s)
B. Less than  Leadership Directors

$3,000 Team
C. $3,001 to A minimum of two written  Leadership Directors

$10,000 in quotations Team
value
(2 verbal/
written quotes)
D. Preferred A minimum of one written  Leadership Directors

Contractor: quotations Team
$3,001 to
$10,000 in
value
(1 verbal /
written quotes)
E. $10,001 to A minimum of three  Directors Directors

$20,000 in written quotations  Depot Team
value Leaders
(3 verbal/
written quotes)
F. From A minimum of three  Directors Chief Executive Officer

$20,001 to written quotations. The
$50,000 in Chief Executive Officer
value shall certify if it is
impractical to obtain

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Suggested Approach to
Market
Authority to Purchase
Purchase of when:
Or Delegated
Goods and - not within budget
Purchasing
Services or
Selection of Authority
(General) - not choosing the
Appropriate
lowest quote/tender
Procurement Process
(refer section 8)
(3 written three written quotations.
quotes) Quotations must be
authorised by the
Director
G. From A minimum of four written  Chief Chief Executive Officer

$50,001 to tenders/quotations. The Executive
$100,000 in Chief Executive Officer Officer
value shall certify if it is
(4 written impractical to obtain four
tenders/quotati written tenders/quotations,
ons) after seeking the advice of
the Director.
Tenders/quotations must
be signed by the Chief
Executive Officer and
Director and be kept on file.
H. Over Open Public Chief Executive Council

$100,001 tender/selective Officer
in value Tenders will be called
8.2.7 The purchase of goods and services by City of Prospect shall be made in
accordance with the following criteria:
(1) Preference in purchasing shall be given to:
(a) Those products which minimise waste/and or contain recycled

raw materials which are appropriate to the end use and present
no inherent risk to safety
(b) Suppliers which are local to Prospect where the goods offered
are equal to competitive bids
(c) Equipment, materials, supplies and services offered by

companies which maintain a manufacturing base in Australia
8.2.8 Council will consider paying a “premium” of up to 5% for those goods and
services supplied by:
(1) Ratepayers of City of Prospect, provided the goods or services

offered are equal or better in quality
(2) Australian companies or individuals, where the goods or services

offered are equal or better in quality
8.2.9 The competitiveness of any quotation/tender shall be evaluated on the

following basis:

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(1) All facets of the supplier’s offer including price, quality, useability,
environment procurement and sustainability, delivery and the
willingness of the supplier to accept Council’s terms and conditions of
purchase
(2) Standardisation and compatibility with other Council equipment
(3) The expected life, anticipated running and maintenance costs, the
willingness of the supplier to guarantee ready availability of parts and
servicing and the likely disposal value of equipment offered
8.2.10 Purchasing practice will be designed to minimise inventory stock. The

holding of items in store will be based on cost effectiveness of need to hold
essential or scarce items. Stores inventories will work on the “just in time”
principle.
8.2.11 In addition to the above policies the following principles will be applied:
(1) Quotations/tenders should encourage open, transparent and effective

competition for Council’s business
(2) Council must be, and must be seen to be, a fair and even-handed
purchaser by all existing and potential suppliers, ratepayers and the
public
(3) The confidentiality of supplier information is to be protected where

possible
(4) Council staff should endeavour to combine major purchase

requirements with other Councils where it is advantageous to do so
(5) Administrative procedures to support Council’s Purchasing Policy

should be designed to contribute to cost effectiveness and
operational efficiency
(6) Where the purchase of goods, materials or plant and equipment

involves implications for the safety, health and welfare (OHS&W) of
Council’s employees, the employees involved will be consulted prior
to the purchase. The OHS&W Risk Management Officer should be
consulted (where applicable) prior to purchase
8.3 Quotations and Tenders
8.3.1 Tendering Period: Invitations to tender must specify a tender period

including a closing date and time. The tender period must be suitable to
allow time for tenderers to visit the site (if necessary), to study the tender
specifications and prepare an offer.
8.3.2 Names and addresses of those organisations to which tender information is

given, must be kept.
8.3.3 Extension of Tendering Period:

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The tender period may be extended where the Director can show sound
cause. Tenderers are to be notified of any change in closing date and time.
8.3.4 Clarification of Documents During the Tender Process:
Requests for clarification shall be referred to the officer nominated on the

tender specifications. Where considered necessary, all explanations
and/or clarifications given should be confirmed in writing and issued to all
prospective tenderers to ensure that all tenders are on a common basis.
8.3.5 Amendments to the Tender specifications:
(1) Amendments to the tender specifications should only be made when

considered essential to the tender process. Where matters of
significance make it necessary to amend tender specifications during
the tender period, the amendments, in the form of addenda, must be
issued by the nominated officer. Addenda should be limited to
essential matters where work involved cannot be covered by a
variation to the contract
(2) Where the issuing of addenda is essential, all prospective tenderers

must be issued with a copy in sufficient time, not less than seven
working days before the closing date for tenders, to allow for the
amendments in their tender price
(3) Tenderers must acknowledge receipt of the addenda in writing with

their tender and confirm that allowance has been made in their tender
for each addendum
8.3.6 Lodgement of Tenders
(1) Tenders must be forwarded to the Civic Centre at 128 Prospect

Road, Prospect SA 5082 or PO Box 171, Prospect, SA 5082 (which is
located at 144 Prospect Road) unless specified otherwise by the
tender documentation.
(2) Tenders received before the closing date must be placed in a locked
tender box under the control of the Customer Service Coordinator or
other person/premises as may be delegated by the responsible
Director
(3) Where it is not possible to place all tenders and supporting papers in
the tender box, tender papers not placed in the tender box shall be
endorsed by the responsible Director with details of receipt and
placed in the safe under the control of the Customer Service
Coordinator or other person/premises as may be delegated by the
responsible Director
(4) Council's facsimile facilities should be checked at the time at which

tenders close. Facsimiles should be stamped with the time of receipt
(5) Tenders received through the post must be endorsed with the exact
time of receipt. When envelopes containing tenders have been
opened due to lack of identification, they should be immediately

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resealed and the envelope suitably endorsed and referred to the

responsible Director
(6) A tender price offered verbally will not be accepted
8.3.7 Tender Opening
(1) At close of tender, the tender box should be opened and emptied to
prevent lodgement of late tenders in the box
(2) The tender box shall be opened by the responsible Director or such
other person as delegated by the responsible Director together with
one of the following:
(a) Chief Executive Officer
(b) Director Infrastructure & Assets
(c) Director Environment & Planning
(d) Director Corporate Services
(e) Director Community Wellbeing
(f) Director Business and Economic Development
(g) Contracts Co-ordinator (or equivalent)
(3) The date and time of opening the tender document will be marked on
the tender and both persons present will sign the document. All
tender forms, accompanying letters and schedule of prices must be
numbered and initialled by both persons present. Other papers
submitted such as schedules, technical data and brochures must be
endorsed with the tender number
(4) At close of tenders, after processing, a list of tenders admitted must

be prepared. This list must be made available for public access on
Council’s website within 48 hours.
(5) For tenders opened at locations other than the Civic Centre (refer
8.3.6), at least two persons shall be present when tenders are
opened. One of the persons present should be a Council Officer
listed in 8.3.6(2) unless otherwise delegated. Where a Council
Officer is not present at the time tenders are opened, a Council
Officer must sight the original tender responses and the details of the
two persons present at opening
8.3.8 Late Tenders

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A tender received after the nominated closing time will be deemed late and
shall be endorsed with the exact time of receipt. A person presenting a
tender "over the Counter" will be asked to initial the endorsement and
advised that their late tender will not be admitted.
The tender box must be checked the day after closing for any late
submission(s).
(1) A late tender is to be opened and endorsed with the time and the
circumstances of receipt. The envelope enclosing a late tender is to
be attached to the tender
(2) A late tender submitted through official Australia Post Services of pre
paid cost, facsimile or email will not be admitted unless it can be
clearly established to the satisfaction of the responsible Director that
it was posted or transmitted before the date and time of close of
tender and in the ordinary course of post or transmission would have
been received in time. No other form of transmission will be
considered for tenders received after the date and time of close of
tender
(3) Franking machine impressions are not acceptable evidence of timely

posting or dispatch, nor are the times indicated on facsimiles or email
transmitted through private channels
(4) A tenderer whose tender is rejected as being late must be advised

promptly
(5) Adequate safeguards should be used to ensure preservation of the

confidentiality of tenders which are received late and are not admitted
for consideration
8.3.9 Evaluation of Tenders
(1) Evaluation should consider the tenders:
(a) Price – value for money
(b) Technical, management, physical and financial capacity
(c) Current commitments
(d) Standing within the industry
(e) Record of performance
(f) Ability to fulfil the requirements
(g) Occupational health, safety and welfare systems management
(h) Risk management
(i) Environment Procurement and Sustainability

25
(j) Customer service delivery
(k) Quality assurance arrangements
(l) Plus other criteria as may be determined
(2) A tender who does not comply with the tender specifications is liable
to be rejected. The tenderer may be given reasonable opportunity to
comply with the tender specifications but may not alter the submitted
tender price. Where a tenderer claims an error has been made in
calculating the tender or has omitted to include a provisional sum, the
tenderer shall not be permitted to amend the tender price. In such
situations, the tenderer has the options of adhering to or withdrawing
the tender price or being passed over
(3) Alternative offers are not to be considered unless provision is made

for such offers within the tender specifications. Where an alternative
is offered by a tenderer, such alternative is relevant to that tenderer
only and cannot be priced by any other tenderer
(4) There are occasions where negotiation of a tendered price may have
to be considered before a tender is accepted. For example, where
significant errors and/or omissions in Council tender specifications
that have affected the prices tendered or where the tender prices
received are above the prices anticipated and the Principal has
insufficient funds to cover them
(5) In such instances, negotiations of a price for the amendments to the

tender specifications will be concluded prior to acceptance with the
lowest acceptable tenderer only, notwithstanding that the estimate or
the price received for the amendment when added to the lowest
acceptable tender may exceed other tenders
(6) If the value of the amendment in relation to the tender price is

significant and a satisfactory price cannot be negotiated with the
lowest acceptable tenderer, it may be deemed necessary to recall
tenders
(7) Where it is intended that the lowest tender will not necessarily be
accepted then such information should be provided to all prospective
tenderers. Any tender may be rejected provided Council acts honestly
and with probity in so doing
(8) The tender most advantageous to Council should be the one

considered for acceptance. Where it is proposed to pass over a
formal tender, it is preferable to inform the tenderer of the reasons
before the preferred tender is accepted
(9) Where the value of the tender exceeds the delegated purchasing
authorities provided in 8.2.6, a report on the tenders received shall be
submitted to Council through the appropriate Committee.
(10) Council may choose to not accept any tender and this is to be stated
in tender documents

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8.3.10 Re-tendering
(1) Re-tendering will be avoided unless the tender specifications have

been amended or a substantial period of time has elapsed since
tenders were initially invited
(2) Should it be decided to recall tenders on a selected basis, opportunity

should be given to each original tenderer to submit a price unless
there are sound reasons for not doing so
(3) Where a tender has been let and additional works of a similar nature
are required in the same financial year, the Department Manager may
utilise the same contractor, without the need to recall tenders,
provided the unit rate has a variance of no greater than +5% and the
project remains within the budgeted allocation
8.3.11 The Chief Executive Officer (or delegate) must maintain an up to date
tender register at all times.
8.4 Confidentiality
8.4.1 Adequate safeguards must apply to secure the confidentiality of tenderers.

All information provided between the tenderers and the Principal shall be
treated as confidential and both the tenderer and the Principal shall
maintain such information as confidential and commercial in-confidence.
8.5 Contracting Out
8.5.1 Council will provide services to the community in the most effective manner
possible using a balanced mix of contractors and Council employed labour,
whichever is appropriate. Council will take into account the need for
specialist short term skills and equipment needs and balanced against the
need to maintain a strong Council employed skills base. This will enable
the provision of a range of services and the provision of good community
governance, and in accordance with industrial relations requirements.
8.5.2 Council will periodically review its Purchasing, Quotations and Tenders
Policy to ensure that the services provided are delivered in the most
efficient, effective and economical manner measured against comparable
services being delivered by comparable organisations.

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9 Salaries and Wages

9.1 Payroll
9.1.1 Records will be maintained in respect all employees of Council showing:
(1) Hours worked and rate of pay
(2) Gross salary or wages
(3) Tax and details of all other payments and deductions
(4) Sick, annual, long service and other leave available and taken
(5) Allocation of time worked on jobs
(6) Superannuation deductions
(7) Salary Sacrifice/Packaging
9.1.2 Salaries and wages will be paid on the basis of hours of attendance
recorded on an approved time sheet, except for employees on “no fixed
hours” contracts.
9.1.3 Time sheets will be submitted fortnightly by the employee to the Payroll
Officer and a copy to their immediate supervisor for authorisation (unless
agreed otherwise).
9.1.4 All claims for overtime must be authorised by the relevant manager on an
Overtime/Call Out Application Form for ASU staff or either a Callout or
Overtime Timesheet for AWU staff, prior to payment being processed.
9.1.5 Hours of work, flexi time etc. will be paid in accordance with City of
Prospect’s Enterprise Agreements.
9.1.6 All annual leave and long service leave must be applied for in writing by
employees and authorised by their supervisor prior to commencement of
leave.
9.1.7 All sick leave must be authorised by the relevant supervisor as soon as
practical after the period of absence, and will be paid in accordance with
City of Prospect’s Enterprise Agreements and the relevant award.
9.1.8 Additional hours resulting in the accrual of flexi time or payment of overtime
must be approved by the relevant Manager/Director prior to undertaking the
additional hours.
9.1.9 A responsible officer shall certify the pay sheets for payments of salaries
and wages for each period in the following manner:
(1) I certify that:

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(a) The persons named on these pay sheets were actually and
bona fide employed for the period shown.
(b) The rates of pay are correct.
(c) The additions and calculations have been checked.
9.1.10 Unclaimed or unpaid salaries or wages will be held in Council’s general

operating bank account.
9.1.11 Council may make payments of cash advances against salaries or wages
earned but unpaid. No advance shall exceed the amount of salary or wage
earned in the next pay period and the advance shall be reimbursed on the
next date on which salaries and wages are paid. Any such payment is to
be approved by the Chief Executive Officer in writing to the Payroll Officer.
9.1.12 The employment procedures outlined in City of Prospect’s Human

Resources Policies and Procedures must be followed before new
employees are entered into Council’s payroll.
9.1.13 Payroll deductions on behalf of employees will be limited to:
(1) Taxation liabilities
(2) Superannuation liabilities
(3) AWU fees
(4) Mutual Community/AXA Health
(5) Child Support Agency
(6) Registered Banking Institutions
(7) Social Events, Clubs (eg. Christmas Dinner, X-Lotto Club)
(8) Corporate Wardrobe Deduction
(9) Council Rates Deductions (where employees are ratepayers in

Council area)

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10 Accounting for Council Assets - Property, Plant,

Equipment & Infrastructure
10.1 Definition of an Asset
“An asset is a resource controlled by the entity as a result of past events and from
which future economic benefits are expected to flow to the entity.”
Where the future economic benefits are expected to occur over a period spanning
more than one financial year, the asset is recognised as a “non-current” asset in
Council’s balance sheet.
There are three specific elements that define an asset:
10.1.1 Future economic benefits – in the case of public sector entities, future
economic benefits (or service potential) are the goods and services to be
provided by the asset, whether or not the entity receives a net cash inflow
for their provision.
10.1.2 Control by the entity - control means the ability of the entity to benefit from
the future economic benefits and/or to restrict the access of others to those
benefits.
10.1.3 Occurrence of past event – the asset must be in existence. A contract to

purchase an asset does not give rise to an asset, nor does the intent to
acquire an asset. The asset must have been purchased, acquired or
transferred to the control of the entity prior to the date of the financial
report.
10.2 Initial Recognition
10.2.1 Assets are initially recognised at cost. Cost is determined as the fair value
of the assets given as consideration plus costs incidental to the acquisition,
including architects' fees and engineering design fees and all other costs
incurred. For assets acquired at no cost or for nominal consideration, cost
is determined as fair value at the date of acquisition. The cost of non-
current assets constructed by Council includes the cost of all materials
used in construction, direct labour on the project and an appropriate
proportion of variable and fixed overhead.
10.2.2 Capital works still in progress at balance date are recognised as other non-
current assets (under Works In Progress) and transferred to the
infrastructure, property, plant & equipment register when completed ready
for use.
10.2.3 As at 1 July 2008, Council elected not to recognise any values for land
under roads acquired before the commencement of AASB 1051 Land
Under Roads.

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10.3 Subsequent Recognition and Revaluation
10.3.1 Certain asset classes are re-valued on a regular basis such that the
carrying values are not materially different from fair value. For
infrastructure and other asset classes where no active market exists, fair
value is determined to be the current replacement cost of an asset less,
where applicable, accumulated depreciation calculated on the basis of such
cost to reflect the already consumed or expired future economic benefits of
the asset.
10.3.2 In line with AASB13, where an active market for sale does exist, the highest
and best use valuation will be used. Individual asset assessment of an
active market will be undertaken at each revaluation point.
10.3.3 Non-current assets, other than receivables and investments, are re-valued
at least once in every five years in accordance with the Local Government
(Financial Management) Regulations 1999. However, if at any time
management considers that the carrying amount of an asset materially
differs from its fair value then the asset will be re-valued regardless of when
the last valuation took place. Non-Current physical assets that are acquired
between revaluations are held at cost until the next valuation, where they
are re-valued to depreciated replacement cost. Desktop revaluation, using
revised unit rates, are conducted annually for Infrastructure assets.
10.3.4 Revaluation increments are allocated in the following order:
(1) to recoup impairment expense in relation to the asset previously

charged to profit and loss
(2) to recoup a revaluation decrement in relation to the asset previously

recognised in profit and loss
(3) transferred as other comprehensive income to asset revaluation

reserve
10.3.5 Revaluation decrements are allocated in the following order:
(1) Transferred as other comprehensive income from asset revaluation

reserve to the extent that the decrement reverses a revaluation
increment previously recognised.
(2) Recognised in profit and loss as an expense.
10.3.6 Revaluation increments of decrements are required to be offset within the

same class of assets.
10.4 Materiality & Capitalisation Threshold
10.4.1 Expenditure, or other transactions, which result in the creation of future

economic benefits which are controlled by Council are to be capitalised
when:

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(1) Cost of acquisition exceeds the materiality threshold of $1,000 as

established by Council. No capitalisation threshold is applied to the
acquisition of land or interests in land, and;
(2) The asset possesses a cost that can be measured reliably, and its
value, at the time of Council gaining control over the asset, is in
excess of $1,000
10.4.2 Acquisition costs of assets which total less than $1,000 will be treated as
operating expenses.
10.4.3 Assets should have a useful life of greater than one year in order for the
expenditure to be capitalised.
10.5 Depreciation and Useful Life
10.5.1 Depreciation is defined in AASB 116.6 as the systematic allocation of the

depreciable amount of an asset over its useful life.
10.5.2 Council uses straight line depreciation for all its non-current assets on the
basis that the economic benefits, being the service provided by the asset,
are generally used in a uniform manner throughout the assets useful life.
10.5.3 The straight line depreciation method differs from the concept of condition
based depreciation which, in the above example, does not reflect the
pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits but rather measures
the degradation curve of the underlying asset providing those economic
benefits. The use of condition based depreciation may only be considered if
the method complies with the provisions of UIG Interpretation 1030 –
Depreciation of Long-Lived Physical Assets: Condition Based Depreciation
and Related Methods.
10.5.4 In accordance with AASB 116 – Property, Plant & Equipment, depreciation
of an asset will begin from the time the asset is available and ready for use.
This includes the assets being in its intended location and in a condition to
enable the assets to be used in the manner they were intended. In the
case of contributed assets, depreciation will begin from the time of
handover to Council of those assets.
10.5.5 Other than land, all infrastructure, property, plant and equipment assets
recognised are systematically depreciated over the useful life in a manner
which reflects the consumption of the service potential embodied in the
asset.
10.5.6 Depreciation is recognised on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the
asset. Useful life is the period over which an asset is expected to be
available for use by the entity. Useful Life periods for each class of asset
are shown on page 34.
Asset Classification Useful Life

Buildings 20 to 80 years
Sheds and Shelters 25 to 35 years
Toilet Blocks/Storerooms/Clubrooms 40 to 50 years

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Civic Centre and Grandstand 80 years
Infrastructure
Roads – Surface 15 – 50 years

Kerb & Gutter 70 years
Roads – Base (Pavement) 65-100 years
Footpaths 15 – 50 years
Bitumen 15 – 30 years
Paved 50 years
Storm-water Drainage 100 years

Pipes 100 years
Side Entry Pit Box Drains & Junction Boxes 80 years
Open Channel 70 years
Library Books 5 years
Plant & Equipment 5 years
Furniture and Fittings 5 – 10 years
Art Works 100 years
Other Non Current Assets 10 – 20 years

Outdoor settings/furniture 10 – 15 years
Irrigation 20 years
10.5.7 The useful life of each infrastructure asset has been estimated based on
the best information available to Council, but appropriate records covering
the entire life cycle of these assets are not available, and extreme care
should be used in interpreting financial information based on these
estimates. Depreciation of infrastructure assets commences the year
following initial capitalisation.
10.6 Residual Value
10.6.1 If available, Council will establish an appropriate residual value for an

asset. AASB11116.6 defines residual value as being the estimated amount
that an entity would currently obtain from disposal of an asset, after
deducting the estimated costs of disposal, if the asset were already of the
age and in the condtion expected at the end of its useful life.
10.6.2 Residual values will be reviewed annually and adjusted if appropriate given
the most up to date information.

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10.6 Impairment
10.6.3 AASB136.9 requires that all infrastructure and property, plant & equipment
are review annually for impairment.
10.6.4 Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to depreciation and
are reviewed annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to
depreciation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s
carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount (which is the higher of the
present value of future cash outflows expected to be derived from an asset
or value in use).
10.6.5 For assets whose future economic benefits are not dependent on the ability
to generate cash flows, and where the future economic benefits would be
replaced if Council were deprived thereof, the value in use is the
depreciated replacement cost. In assessing impairment for these assets, a
rebuttable assumption is made that the current replacement cost exceeds
the original cost of acquisition.
10.7 Disposal
10.7.1 All non-current assets will be de-recognised on disposal or when no future

economic benefits are expected from their use or disposal.
10.7.2 When an asset is sold and its selling price varies from the carrying amount
in Council’s balance sheet, a gain or loss on disposal will be recognised
directly to the Income Statement in accordance with AASB 116 – Property,
Plant & Equipment.
10.7.3 If an asset is disposed before it has been fully depreciated, the carrying
amount represents a loss on disposal and will be expensed.
10.7.4 Where an asset disposed of has been subject to revaluation, the net
increment in the asset revaluation reserve relating to the disposed asset
will be transferred to Accumulated Surplus. The amount transferred must
not exceed the balance of the asset revaluation.
10.7.5 Partial renewal/replacement of an asset is recognised by adding the

renewal/replacement cost to the existing asset value. The useful life of the
asset will be adjusted, if necessary, at the time of reviewing the useful lives.
Determination of classification of expenditure – Maintenance or Capital
10.7.6 Maintenance costs are deemed to include day to day expenditure incurred
in relation to the use of an asset. Maintenance costs are operating
expenses which act to retain or restore the utility of an asset.
10.7.7 Capital expenditure may involve the renewal, replacement or

enhancement/upgrading of an existing asset, or the acquisition or
construction of a new asset. AASB116 provides guidance on recognition of
assets.

34
10.7.8 The following table provides guidance when determining whether

expenditure is either capital or material in nature.
Maintenance Capital
Fleet & Plant Assets  Expenditure <$1,000 for  Expenditure >=$1,000 for
individual assets or assets individual assets, or assets
that cannot be easily that can be easily grouped.
grouped.
Sealed Roads  Patching that is intended to  Any treatment to a road that
keep the asset in service but extends the life of the asset.
does not expend the life of  All new road construction.
the asset.
 Line marking.
 Road cleaning & sweeping.
IT & Office Equipment /  Expenditure <$1,000 for  Expenditure >=$1,000 for
Furniture individual hardware/ individual
furniture assets or assets hardware/furniture assets,
that cannot be easily or assets that can be easily
grouped. grouped.
 Annual software licence and  Costs associated with the
maintenance fees and all purchase or major upgrades
minor upgrades to core of core operating systems.
operating systems.
Drainage & Pits  All repairs that are intended  Repairs that extend the life
to keep the asset in service of the asset of the drainage
but does not extend the life segment being repaired.
of the asset.  All new drainage
construction.
Kerb & Gutters  All repairs that are intended  Repairs that extend the life
to keep the asset in service of the asset.
but does not extend the life  All new kerb construction.
of the asset.
 General kerb maintenance.
Signs  Repairs to existing signs &  All new signs and/or posts.
posts.  Complete replacement of
existing signs & posts.
Traffic Calming Devices  All line marking.  Any new or complete

 Any maintenance to existing replacement of kerb and
devices. fence.
 New traffic islands.
Footpaths  All repairs that are intended  Repairs that extend the life
to keep the asset in service of the asset.
but does not extend the life  All new footpath
of the asset. construction.
Research & Design Costs  All costs associated with the  All design costs incurred
appraisal and investigation after a formal decision from
preceding a formal Council Council to proceed with the
decision to proceed with the project. Subject to the tests
project. of AASB 136 Impairment of
 All feasibility studies. assets.

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Maintenance Capital
Irrigation  Maintenance to existing  All new irrigation
irrigation equipment. equipment.
 Repairs/replacement that  Repairs/replacement of
are intended to keep the irrigation equipment that
asset in service but does not extend the life of the asset.
extend the life of the asset.
Land  Landscaping to improve  Landscaping to improve

land that is intended to keep land that extends the life of
the asset in service but does the asset.
not extend the life of the  Landscaping to otherwise
asset. arable land that extends the
 Landscaping to otherwise life of the asset.
arable land that is intended  Significant trees >=$1,000
to keep the asset in service in value at time of planting.
but does not extend the life
of the asset.
 All maintenance of
landscaping structures.
 Renewal of mulch and
garden beds.
 Land under roads per
AASB1051.
Park Furniture  All maintenance to existing  All new park furniture.
park furniture.  Replacement/renewal of
existing park furniture that
extends the life of the asset.
Playground Equipment  All maintenance to existing  All new playground
playground equipment. equipment.
 Repairs/replacement of  Repairs/replacement of
playground equipment that playground equipment that
are intended to keep the extends the life of the asset.
asset in service but does not
extend the life of the asset.
Library Collection & Public  Magazines, newspapers  Library books, videos, CD’s
Artworks and periodicals. and other permanent
additions to the library
collection.
 Public Artwork of individual
value over $1,000.
Buildings  All maintenance of any  Any structural addition to
component of the building. the building that extends the
life of the asset.
 Repairs/renewal that
extends the life of the asset.
Master Plan/Concept plan  High level concept.  Asset specific, i.e.

 Not asset specific ,i.e. not relates to construction
related to construction specifications.
specifications.

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Maintenance Capital
Design and Documentation  High level concept.  Asset specific ,i.e. relates to
 Not asset specific, i.e. not construction specifications.
relating to construction
specifications.
Development plan  All costs to be classified as

operating expenses.
Feasibility Studies  High level concept  Asset specific ,i.e.

 Not asset specific, i.e. not relates to construction
relating to construction specifications.
specifications.

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10.8 Classifying Operating/Capital Expenditure
CLASSIFYING OPERATING/CAPITAL
Assessment
Is expenditure related to the day to day operations of

Council? (e.g. phone, subscriptions, stationery, Yes
advertising )
No
OPERATING EXPENDITURE
Is expenditure related to maintaining an asset in use

without increasing its service potential / level of supply or
Yes
life expectancy ? (e.g. repairs - potholes, fencing, minor
pipework, general damage, wear & tear )
No
Is expenditure related to an asset which

increases its service potential / level or life beyond original
Yes
expectations ? (e.g. Resheeting / Resealing a road,
replacing section of drainage network)
No
Is expenditure related to extending / expanding an asset

at the same standard currently experienced by users to a
Yes
new group of users to meet an increase in demand ? ( e.g.
road / drainage network )
No
Is expenditure related to upgrading the standard / quality

of an existing asset to provide a higher level of service to
Yes
users? (e.g. replacing drainage capacity, increasing road
widths, building addition)
No
Is there a cost estimation or other valuation

Will expenditure significantly reduce the cost of maintaining methodology that can be used to measure
Yes No
an existing asset ? cost reliably and accurately for asset recognition
purposes in Councils financial statements ?
No Yes
Does the estimation / valuation of the item

exceed the capital recognition threshold with
Will expenditure result in a probable future
Yes regard to the asset class to which it relates ? - No
benefits to Council ? ( e.g. Research study )
Refer attached threshold schedule for
determination
No Yes
Operating Expenditure Capital Expenditure

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10.9 Classifying New/Upgraded Assets vs Renewal/Replacement
10.9.1 Capital expenditure for the renewal and replacement of assets must be
separately distinguished from capital expenditures for new and upgraded
assets.
10.9.2 New assets are additional to Council’s previous asset register.
10.9.3 Upgraded assets replace previously existing assets with enhanced

capability or functionality, where an option existed for replacement without
the enhanced capability or functionality.
10.9.4 Renewal or replacement of an asset occurs where a previously existing

asset is replaced. The asset does not give rise to an enhancement of the
service capability except where this is incidental and unavoidable.
10.10 Collective Assets
10.10.1 Certain assets are made up of collections of many individual items, each of
which is individually below any reasonable capitalisation threshold.
Examples include, road signs, library books and garbage bins.
10.10.2 If the total number of items in the collection is static, the initial collection is
capitalised. When individual components are replaced, the costs of the
replacement are written off an an expense. Examples of such Council
collections are road signs.
10.10.3 If the total number of items in the collection changes over time, additional
items purchased during the year are capitalised and all items in the
collection are depreciated based on the average anticipated useful life.
Examples of such Council collections are library books and waste bins.
10.11 Asset Register
10.11.1 An accurate record will be maintained of all assets including assets

acquired for no monetary consideration.
10.11.2 A detailed register of all assets will be maintained by a responsible officer

who will annually check fixed assets on hand compared with the fixed asset
register. The register shall record individual assets in sufficient detail as to
permit their identification and control. The asset register shall be used for
the purpose of revaluing and depreciating assets.
10.11.3 A register of items which are valuable and portable will be maintained for
the purpose of controlling and safeguarding items which by their nature are
at risk of loss. A stock take of such items shall be conducted at least
annually. Valuable portable items which are more likely to be subject to
loss due to theft or misplacement shall include items such as cameras,
portable TV’s, videos and communication equipment.

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10.12 Hiring of Properties and Equipment
10.12.1 A record of hall and property hire under the care, control and management
of Council will be maintained giving particulars of each hiring and the
amount paid as a refundable security deposit and hire fee.
10.12.2 A record of hire of equipment will be maintained.
10.12.3 A monthly reconciliation of deposits held by Council shall be carried out by

the Customer Services Co-ordinator.
10.13 Sale and Disposal of Land and other Assets
10.13.1 Sale of Land
(1) The sale or disposal of Council land will be the subject of a separate
resolution of Council in every instance.
(2) The process for the sale and disposal of land and other assets will be
fair and transparent to ensure Council obtains the best outcome and
price.
(3) Unless Council resolves otherwise, the procedure to be used for

selling and disposal of Council owned land will be:
(a) Public consultation in accordance with Council’s Public

Consultation Policy where the land involved is classified as
community land.
(b) Quotations for the sale of the land from not less than three (3)
Prospect based land agents. However, quotations from
specialist agents should be sought if commercial land is
involved.
(c) Sale by public auction. (In the event that the public auction fails,
the Chief Executive Officer has delegated authority to dispose
of the land at the best available price, provided an independent
valuation is sought).
(d) Wherever possible, Council will employ for brokerage purposes

the services of a land broker operating a brokerage business
within the Prospect area.
10.13.2 Sale of Other Assets
(1) The method of sale will be decided by the Chief Executive Officer or
their delegate.
10.13.3 Principles to consider when disposing of Land and/or Assets
(1) Council must have regard to the following principles in its disposal of
Land and Assets:
(a) Encouragement of open and effective competition

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(b) Obtaining Value for Money
(c) This is not restricted to price alone.
(d) An assessment of value for money must include consideration

of (where applicable):
1) the contribution to Council’s long term financial plan and

strategic management plans;
2) any relevant direct and indirect benefits to Council, both

tangible and intangible;
3) efficiency and effectiveness;
4) the costs of various disposal methods;
5) internal administration costs;
6) risk exposure; and
7) the value of any associated environmental benefits.
(e) Ethical Behaviour and Fair Dealing
1) Council is to behave with impartiality, fairness,

independence, openness and integrity in all discussions
and negotiations.
(f) Probity, Accountability, Transparency and Reporting
(g) Ensuring compliance with all relevant legislation including the

following:
1) Local Government Act 1999 (SA)
2) Real Property Act 1886 (SA)
3) Land and Business (Sale and Conveyancing) Act 1994

(SA)
4) Development Act 1993 (SA)
5) Retail and Commercial Leases Act 1995 (SA)
6) Residential Tenancies Act 1995 (SA)
7) Strata Titles Act 1988 (SA)
8) Crown Land Management Act 2009 (SA)
9) Community Titles Act 1996 (SA)
10) Roads (Opening and Closing) Act 1991 (SA)

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11) Land Acquisition Act 1969 (SA).
(h) Considerations prior to Disposal of Land and Assets will be

made after considering (where applicable):
1) the usefulness of the Land or Asset;
2) the current market value of the Land or Asset;
3) the annual cost of maintenance;
4) any alternative future use of the Land or Asset;
5) any duplication of the Land or Asset or the service

provided by the Land or Asset;
6) any impact the disposal of the Land or Asset may have on

the community;
7) any cultural or historical significance of the Land or Asset;
8) the positive and negative impacts the disposal of the Land

or Asset may have on the operations of the Council;
9) the long term plans and strategic direction of the Council;
10) the remaining useful life, particularly of an Asset;
11) a benefit and risk analysis of the proposed disposal;
12) the results of any community consultation process;
13) any restrictions on the proposed disposal;
14) the content of any community land management plan; and
15) any other relevant policies of the Council, including:
a. its Service Range Policy and associated Service

Level Policies; and
b. its Internal Financial Controls Policy and Prudential
Management Policy.
(i) Disposal methods
1) Land disposal
a. The Council may resolve to dispose of Land.

b. Where the Land forms or formed a road or part of a
road, the Council must ensure that the Land is
closed under the Roads Opening and Closing Act
1991 (SA) prior to its disposal.
c. Where Land is classified as community land, the
Council must:

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i. undertake public consultation in accordance

with the Act and the Council’s public
consultation policy; and
ii. ensure that the process for the revocation of
the classification of Land as community land
has been concluded prior to its disposal; and
iii. comply with all other requirements under the
Act in respect of the disposal of community
land.
d. Where the Council proposes to dispose of Land
through the grant of a leasehold interest, the
Council must have complied with its obligations
under the Act, including its public consultation
obligations under Section 202 of the Act.
e. The Council will, where appropriate, dispose of
Land through one of the following methods:
i. open market sale - advertisement for disposal
of the Land through the local paper and where
appropriate, a paper circulating in the State, or
by procuring the services of a licensed real
estate agent and/or auctioneer (following
compliance with the Council’s Procurement
Policy);
ii. expressions of interest - seeking expressions
of interest for the Land;
iii. select tender - seeking tenders from a
selected group of persons or companies;
iv. open tender - openly seeking bids through
tenders, including public auction;
v. by negotiation – with owners of land adjoining
the Land or others with a pre-existing interest
in the Land, or where the Land is to be used
by a purchaser whose purpose for the Land is
consistent with the Council’s strategic
objectives for the Land.
f. Selection of a suitable disposal method will include
consideration of (where appropriate):
i. the number of known potential purchasers of the
Land;
ii. the original intention for the use of the Land;
iii. the current and possible preferred future use of
the Land;
iv. the opportunity to promote local economic
growth and development;
v. delegation limits, taking into consideration
accountability, responsibility, operation efficiency
and urgency of the disposal;
vi. the total estimated value of the disposal; and
vii. compliance with statutory and other obligations.
g. The Council will not dispose of Land to any Council
Member or employee of the Council who has been
involved in any process related to a decision to

43
dispose of the Land and/or the establishment of a

reserve price.
h. If Land is to be auctioned or placed on the open
market or disposed of by an expression of interest,
then (unless the Council resolves otherwise) one
independent valuation must be obtained to establish
the reserve price for the Land. The independent
valuation must be made no more than 6 months
prior to the proposed disposal.
i. If Land is to be disposed of via a select tender or
direct sale, then (unless the Council resolves
otherwise) a minimum of two independent
valuations must be obtained to ensure that an
appropriate market value is obtained. The
independent valuation must be made no more than
6 months prior to the proposed disposal.
j. The Council will seek to dispose of Land at or above
current market valuation by whichever method is
likely to provide the Council with a maximum return,
unless there are reasons for the Council to accept a
lesser return which is consistent with the Council’s
overall strategic direction. These reasons must be
documented in writing.
k. If the disposal is not to be on the open market, the
disposal should be at or above the current market
valuation (with due regard to all associated costs to
achieve the transaction or such other amount as the
Council resolves).
2) Assets disposal
a. The sale of Assets (both Major Plant and Equipment

and Minor Plant and Equipment) will be the
responsibility of the relevant Council Officer who is
responsible for those Assets.
b. The Council will, where appropriate, dispose of
Assets through one of the following methods, as
directed by the Chief Executive Officer or their
delegate:
iv. trade-in – trading in equipment to suppliers;
v. expressions of interest – seeking
expressions of interest from buyers;
vi. select tender – seeking tenders from a
selected group of persons or companies;
vii. open tender – openly seeking bids through
tenders;
viii. public auction – advertisement for auction
through the local paper and, where
appropriate, a paper circulating in the State,
or procuring the services of an auctioneer
(following compliance with the Council’s
Procurement Policy).
c. Selection of a suitable method will include
consideration of (where appropriate):

44
ix. the public demand and interest in the Asset;

x. the method most likely to return the highest
revenue;
xi. the value of the Asset and whether it is
Major Plant and Equipment or Minor Plant
and Equipment;
xii. the costs of the disposal method compared
to the expected returns; and
xiii. compliance with statutory and other
obligations.
d. Preference will be given to community groups for
Minor Plant and Equipment.
e. Elected Members and employees of the Council will
not be permitted to purchase Assets unless the
purchase is via an open tender process or a public
auction, and the tender submitted or bid made is the
highest.
f. Purchasers of Assets must be required to agree in
writing that before purchasing any Asset that no
warranty is given by the Council in respect of the
suitability and condition of the Asset for the
purchaser and that the Council will not be
responsible for the Asset in any respect following
the sale.
3) Minor Plant and Equipment: Register of Interest
a. The Council will maintain a register of interest from

Council employees and the public for the purchase
of Minor Plant and Equipment which have not been
disposed of through any of the processes in clause
5.2 of this Policy. The register will indicate a
registrant’s items of interest and current contact
details. If any item becomes available for disposal,
a form confirming the availability of that Asset and
seeking a bid for the Asset will be sent to those on
the register.
b. The sale price will generally be the highest bid
price. Reasons for not offering the item for sale to
the highest bid price will be documented in the
register.
c. The names on the register will only be valid for one
year at the expiration of which time they will be
removed. It is the responsibility of the person
interested in purchasing an item to maintain his/her
registration of interest.
d. The keeping of a register ensures that sales to staff
members are transparent and gives the public the
same opportunity to purchase such items.

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20 Registers
20.1 Introduction
20.1.1 In accordance with Council’s Record Management Policy, Code of Conduct

and the State Records Act of 1997, all Council Records, financial or
otherwise, must be retained and maintain in accordance with the standards
set.
20.2 Insurance
20.2.1 Identified insurable risks will be covered with a policy of insurance issued
by Local Government Risk Services. The cover will be equivalent of full
replacement cost.
20.2.2 The extent of cover, both risk and sum insured, shall be reviewed at least
annually.
20.2.3 Cover will include as appropriate:
(1) Local Government special risks (property)
(2) Consequential loss
(3) Public liability
(4) Members, officers and employees
(5) Professional Indemnity
(6) Motor vehicle
(7) Fidelity guarantee
(8) Cash in transit/on premises
(9) Householders
(10) Computer equipment
(11) Workers Compensation
(12) Accident and sickness
(13) Travel
(14) Contract works

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21 Computing/Electronic Accounting
21.1 Civica ‘Authority’ Corporate Database
21.1.1 Council uses Civica’s “Authority” accounting and payroll software running
on a Linux Server platform.
21.2 Security
21.2.1 Security of the general and subsidiary ledgers is implemented at both the
hardware and software levels. Initial access to the system is restricted by
individual user ID code and password validation. Access to the database is
restricted by system access routines.
21.2.2 Access to application programs in the financial and rating systems is

restricted by relevant module securities per employee and database access
security.
21.2.3 The relevant securities for specific modules are set for employees working
in the specific accounting areas of creditors, debtors, payroll, general
ledger, receipting and rate accounting. Employees in the above areas have
full access to the respective module’s programs and can perform enquiry,
reporting, data entry, processing and maintenance of financial records.
21.2.4 Employees outside these specific financial and rating areas are restricted
to enquiry and reporting access only.
21.3 System Integrity
21.3.1 System integrity is maintained through the use of audit logs which track all
changes to data in specific modules. In addition a comprehensive system
of data backups and system redundancy mean that recovery from either a
system failure or potential disaster situation can always be performed.
21.4 System Backup
21.4.1 The entire Authority database is fully backed up overnight. The system is
backed up nightly and weekly (both to disk and tape), and the back up
tapes are stored off site, in a fireproof data safe. Weekly backups are sent
to Recall Data Protection to be stored in their off site data vaulting facility.

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22 Financial Records
22.1 Fraud Prevention
22.1.1 City of Prospect is committed to protecting its revenue, expenditure and

property from any attempt, to gain by deceit, financial or other benefits, by
either members of the public, contractors, elected members or its own
employees.
22.1.2 Council has both a Whistleblowers Protection Policy and an Anti-Fraud and
Anti-Corruption Policy that aim to achieve fraud prevention.
22.2 Long Term Financial Plan
22.2.1 A Long Term Financial Plan will be developed as part of Council’s strategic
management planning processes. The plan will provide a long term
financial projection for a period of no less than 10 years and will be
reviewed at least annually.
22.2.2 The Long Term Financial Plan will align with Council’s Strategic Planand
should form the basis for the annual budget each year.
22.2.3 Assumptions used in developing the plan will be reviewed yearly and
updated in conjunction with Council’s annual budget development process.
22.2.4 The assumptions used in developing the plan should address at a minimum
Council’s position on debt levels, the management of the community’s
infrastructure assets, rate revenue increases and specific operational
expenditure strategies.
22.2.5 The Long Term Financial Plan should include:
(1) Estimated Statement of Comprehensive Income
(2) Estimated Balance Sheet
(3) Estimated Cash Flow Statement
(4) Estimated Statement of Changes in Equity
(5) Estimated Uniform Presentation of Finances
(6) Key Financial Indicators
(7) Capital Project & Operating Project Expenditure Programme
22.3 Statutory Financial Reporting
22.3.1 Annual financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with

applicable Australian Accounting Standards, other applicable accounting
standards and the Local Government (Financial Management) Regulations,
1999.

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22.3.2 Audited financial statements will be presented to Council for adoption no

later than 31st October of each year.
22.3.3 Audited financial statements will be submitted to the relevant Minister and
to other bodies as prescribed in the Regulations before 30th November
each year.
22.3.4 A summary of significant Accounting Policies for the purpose of preparing

the annual audited financial statements are as follows:
1. Basis of Preparation
1.1 Compliance with Australian equivalents to International Financial

Reporting Standards
General purpose financial reports should be prepared in accordance

with Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting
Standards (AIFRS) as they apply to not-for-profit entities, other
authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards
Board, Australian Accounting Interpretation and relevant South
Australian legislation.
1.2 Accrual Basis & Historical Cost Convention

Financial statements are prepared on an accruals basis and are
based on historical costs modified by the revaluation of selected non-
current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities for which the
fair value basis of accounting has been applied.
1.3 Critical Accounting Estimates

Financial statements are prepared to conform with AIFRS and
requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates, and requires
management to exercise its judgement in applying Council’s
accounting policies.
1.4 Compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards

AIFRS include certain specific provisions relating to not-for-profit
entities that are not included in the International Financial Reporting
Standards. In addition, Australian Accounting Standard AAS 27
Financial Reporting by Local Governments also applies.
2. The Local Government Reporting Entity
City of Prospect is incorporated under the SA Local Government Act,

1999 and has its principal place of business at 128 Prospect Road,
Prospect.
3. Revenue Recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received

or receivable. Revenue is recognised when Council obtains control

49
over the assets comprising the revenue, or when the amount due
constitutes an enforceable debt, whichever first occurs.
Where grants, contributions and donations recognised as revenues

during the reporting period were obtained on the condition that they
be expended in a particular manner or used over a particular period,
and those conditions were undischarged as at the reporting date, the
amounts subject to those undischarged conditions are disclosed.
Also disclosed is the amount of grants, contributions and receivables
recognised as revenues in a previous reporting period which were
obtained in respect of Council's operations for the current reporting
period.
4. Cash, Cash Equivalents and other Financial Instruments
Cash Assets include all amounts readily convertible to cash on hand

at Council’s option with an insignificant risk of changes in value with a
maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition.
Receivables for rates and annual charges are secured over the
subject land, and bear interest at rates determined in accordance with
the Local Government Act, 1999 (as amended). Other receivables
are generally unsecured and do not bear interest.
All receivables are reviewed as at the reporting date and adequate

allowance made for amounts the receipt of which is considered
doubtful.
All financial instruments are recognised at fair value at the date of

recognition.
5. Infrastructure, Property, Plant & Equipment
Transitional Provisions
Council elected not to recognise land under roads in accordance with
the deferral arrangements available under AASB 1045 which expired
30 June 2008. As at 1 July 2008, Council has elected not to
recognise any values for land under roads acquired before the
commencement of AASB 1051 Land Under Roads.
Initial Recognition
All assets are initially recognised at cost. Cost is determined as the
fair value of the assets given as consideration plus costs incidental to
the acquisition, including architects' fees and engineering design fees
and all other costs incurred. For assets acquired at no cost or for
nominal consideration, cost is determined as fair value at the date of
acquisition. The cost of non-current assets constructed by Council
includes the cost of all materials used in construction, direct labour on
the project and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed
overhead.

50
Capital works still in progress at balance date are recognised as other

non-current assets and transferred to infrastructure, property, plant &
equipment when completed ready for use.
Materiality
Assets with an economic life in excess of one year are only
capitalised where the cost of acquisition exceeds the materiality
threshold of $1,000 as established by Council. No capitalisation
threshold is applied to the acquisition of land or interests in land.
Subsequent Recognition
Certain asset classes are re-valued on a regular basis such that the
carrying values are not materially different from fair value. For
infrastructure and other asset classes where no active market exists,
fair value is determined to be the current replacement cost of an
asset less, where applicable, accumulated depreciation calculated on
the basis of such cost to reflect the already consumed or expired
future economic benefits of the asset.
All non-current assets, other than receivables and investments, are

re-valued at least once in every five years in accordance with the
Local Government (Financial Management) Regulations 1999.
However, if at any time management considers that the carrying
amount of an asset materially differs from its fair value then the asset
will be re-valued regardless of when the last valuation took place.
Non-Current physical assets that are acquired between revaluations
are held at cost until the next valuation, where they are re-valued to
depreciated replacement cost.
Revaluation increments arising upon revaluing the above mentioned

non-current asset classes to their depreciated replacement cost are
credited directly to the asset revaluation reserve.
Where assets are re-valued to depreciated replacement cost,

(adjusted to reflect the present condition of the assets) and not by
reference to current prices for assets newer than those being re-
valued, any balances of accumulated depreciation existing at the
revaluation date in respect of those assets are credited to the asset
accounts to which they relate. The net asset accounts are increased
or decreased by the revaluation increments or decrements.
Depreciation of Non-Current Assets

Other than land, all infrastructure, property, plant and equipment
assets recognised are systematically depreciated over their useful
lives in a manner which reflects the consumption of the service
potential embodied in those assets.
Depreciation is recognised on a straight-line basis. Depreciation life

for each major class of asset are shown below. Depreciation periods
for infrastructure assets have been estimated based on the best
information available to Council, but appropriate records covering the
entire life cycle of these assets are not available, and extreme care

51
should be used in interpreting financial information based on these

estimates. Depreciation of infrastructure assets commences the year
following initial capitalisation.

Buildings 20 to 80 years
Sheds and Shelter 25 to 35 years
Toilet Blocks/Storerooms/Clubrooms 40 to 50 years
Civic Centre and Grandstand 80 years
Infrastructure
Roads – Surface 15 – 50 years

Kerb & Gutter 70 years
Roads – Base 65-100 years
Footpaths 15 – 50 years
Bitumen 15 – 30 years
Paved 50 years
Storm-water Drainage 100 years

Pipes 100 years
Side Entry Pit Box Drains & Junction Boxes 80 years
Open Chanel 70 years
Library Books 5 years
Plant & Equipment 5 years
Furniture and Fittings 5 – 10 years
Art Works 100 years
Other Non Current Assets 10 – 20 years

Outdoor settings/furniture 10 – 15 years
Irrigation 20 years
Impairment
Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to depreciation
and are reviewed annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to
depreciation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s
carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount (which is the higher of
the present value of future cash outflows or value in use).
For assets whose future economic benefits are not dependent on the
ability to generate cash flows, and where the future economic benefits
would be replaced if Council were deprived thereof, the value in use is the
depreciated replacement cost. In assessing impairment for these assets,
a rebuttable assumption is made that the current replacement cost
exceeds the original cost of acquisition.

52
6. Payables
Goods & Services

Creditors are amounts due to external parties for the supply of goods
and services and are recognised as liabilities when the goods and
services are received. Creditors are normally paid 30 days after the
month of invoice. No interest is payable on these amounts.
Payments Received in Advance & Deposits

Amounts received from external parties in advance of service
delivery, and deposits held against possible damage to Council
assets, are recognised as liabilities until the service is delivered or
damage reinstated, or the amount is refunded as the case may be.
7. Borrowings
Loans are carried at their principal amounts which represent the

present value of future cash flows associated with servicing the debt.
Interest is accrued over the period to which it relates, and is recorded
as part of “Payables”.
8. Employee Benefits
Salaries, Wages & Compensated Absences

Liabilities for employees’ entitlements to salaries, wages and
compensated absences expected to be paid or settled within 12
months of reporting date are accrued at nominal amounts (including
payroll based on costs) measured in accordance with AASB 119.
Liabilities for employee benefits not expected to be paid or settled

within 12 months are measured as the present value of the estimated
future cash outflows (including payroll based on costs) to be made in
respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date.
Present values are calculated using government guaranteed
securities rates with similar maturity terms.
No accrual is made for sick leave as Council experience indicates

that, on average, sick leave taken in each reporting period is less
than the entitlement accruing in that period, and this experience is
expected to recur in future reporting periods. Council does not make
payment for unused sick leave.
Superannuation
Council makes employer superannuation contributions in respect of
its employees to the Local Government Superannuation Scheme.
The Scheme has two types of membership, each of which is funded
differently.
Accumulation Fund Members

The accumulation fund receives both employer and employee
contributions on a progressive basis. Employer contributions are
normally based on a fixed percentage of employee earnings in

53
accordance with Superannuation Guarantee Legislation. No further

liability accrues to the employer as the superannuation benefits
accruing to employees are represented by their share of the net
assets of the Fund.
Defined Benefit Members

Council makes employer contributions to the defined benefits
categories of the Scheme at rates determined by the Scheme's
Trustee. The rate is currently 9% of superannuation salary.
Employees also make member contributions to the Fund. As such,
assets accumulate in the Fund to meet the member's benefits, as
defined in the Trust Deed, as they accrue.
The Fund's Defined Benefit Plan is a multi-employer sponsored plan.

As the Fund's assets and liabilities are pooled and are not allocated
by employer, the Actuary is unable to allocate benefit liabilities,
assets and costs between employers. As provided by AASB
119.32(b), Council does not use defined benefit accounting for these
contributions.
9. Construction Contracts
Construction works undertaken by Council for third parties are

generally on an agency basis where the third party reimburses
Council for actual costs incurred, and usually do not extend beyond
the reporting period. As there is no profit component, such works are
treated as 100% completed. Reimbursements not received are
recognised as receivables and reimbursements received in advance
are recognised as “payments received in advance”.
10. Joint Ventures and Associated Entities
Council participates in cooperative arrangements with other Councils for

the provision of services and facilities. Such regional subsidiaries are
subject to joint control within the meaning of AASB128.2/AASB131.3.
11. Leases
Lease arrangements are accounted for in accordance with Australian

Accounting Standard AASB 117.
Lease payments under operating leases, where substantially all the

risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are charged as expenses in
the periods in which they are incurred.
12. GST Implications
(1) Receivables and Creditors include GST receivable and

payable.
(2) Except in relation to input taxed activities, revenues and

operating expenditures exclude GST receivable and payable.

54
(3) Non-current assets and capital expenditures include GST net of

any recoupment.
(4) Amounts included in the Statement of Cash Flows are disclosed

on a gross basis.
GST relating to financial and investment activities are treated as

operating cash flows.
13. Comparative Information
Comparative information will be reclassified to be consistent with the

current year disclosure of equivalent information in accordance with
AIFRS.
14. New Accounting Standards
Certain new accounting standards published (as at 30th June 2012):
 AASB 8 Operating Segments

 AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement
 AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements
 AASB 123 Borrowing Costs
 AASB 1004 Contributions
 AASB 1050 Administered Items
 AASB 1051 Land Under Roads
 AASB 1052 Disaggregated Disclosures
 AASB 2007-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising
from AASB 8 [AASB 5, AASB 6, AASB 102, AASB 107,
AASB 119, AASB 127, AASB 134, AASB 136, AASB
1023 & AASB 1038]
from AASB 123 [AASB 1, AASB 101, AASB 107, AASB
111, AASB 116 & AASB 138 and Interpretations 1 & 12]
 AASB 2007-8 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards [AASB
1, AASB 2, AASB 4, AASB 5, AASB 107 & AASB 128]
from the Review of AASs 27, 29 and 31 [AASB 3, AASB
5, AASB 8, AASB 101, AASB 114, AASB 116, AASB 127
& AASB 137]
 Interpretation 4 Determination whether an Arrangement contains a Lease
 Interpretation 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes
 Interpretation 14 AASB 119 – The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset,
Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction
 Interpretation 129 Disclosure – Service Concession Arrangements
 Interpretation 1038 Contributions by Owners Made to Wholly-Owned Public
Sector Entities
15. Professional Indemnity and General Public Liability Insurance
Professional Indemnity and General Public Liability claims arising

from Council’s operations are managed as part of the Local
Government Insurance Scheme. Council pays an annual contribution
to the Local Government Mutual Liability Scheme, which is

55
responsible for meeting the cost of any claims. Consequently no

provision for these claims is recognised in Council’s financial
statements.
22.4 Procedures for the Certification of the Annual Financial Statements
22.4.1 The principal accounting officer (Manager Financial Services), will prepare
draft statements for submission to the Audit Committee, and for external
audit.
22.4.2 The Audit Committee will review the draft statements to ensure that they
present fairly, the affairs of Council. This review will be conducted
independent of the external audit. However, it is anticipated that the Audit
Committee will have the benefit of any information available (informal or
otherwise) on particular matters raised by the auditor up until the time of the
review. Any suggested changes will be provided to the principal accounting
officer.
22.4.3 Following the external audit, the principal accounting officer and auditor will
propose any necessary amendments to the draft statements, which will be
referred to the certifying officers for consideration.
22.4.4 The certifying officers will review the proposed amendments to the draft
statements and will either refer them to the Audit Committee for further
consideration or may, if satisfied that the proposed amendments are
appropriate, complete and date the certificate. The certificate of the final
statements will be signed by the Mayor and the Chief Executive Officer.
22.4.5 The date of the certificate will be the date of authorisation for issue of the
annual financial statements for the purpose of AASB 110 Events after
Balance Sheet Date.
22.4.6 As soon as practicable thereafter, the annual financial statements

(including the accompanying auditor's report and other certificates) will be
sent to the Local Government Grants Commission and will be tabled, for
noting, at an ordinary Council meeting.

56
22.4.7 The procedures regarding certification of the Annual Financial Statements

can be summarised as follows:
Manager Financial Services to prepare Statements
External Audit of Statements
Auditor Cleared Statements to Audit Committee

(includes matters raised by External Auditor)
Significant changes to be
resubmitted to Audit Auditor to make final adjustments
Committee
Final Statements submitted to Mayor & CEO to be

certified
Final Statements submitted to Auditor for provision of

Audit opinion
Certified Financial Statements and Audit Opinion to

Council for Noting
Prepare Grants Commission Return

57
23 Treasury Management Policy

23.1 Purpose
23.1.1 The Treasury Management Policy (the Policy) provides procedures to

ensure sufficient cash flow to fund Council’s recurrent, project and capital
expenditure.
23.2 Policy Objectives
23.2.1 The Policy establishes a decision framework to ensure that:
(1) funds are available as required to support approved outlays;
(2) interest rate and other risks (e.g. liquidity and investment credit risks)
are acknowledged and responsibly managed;
(3) net interest costs associated with borrowing and investing are
reasonably likely to be minimised on average over the longer term
23.3 Policy Statement
23.3.1 Treasury Management Strategy
Council’s operating and capital expenditure decisions are made on the

basis of:
(1) identified community need and benefit relative to other expenditure

options
(2) cost-effectiveness of the proposed means of service delivery; and

affordability of proposals having regard to Council’s long-term
financial sustainability (including consideration of the cost of capital
and the impact of the proposal on Council’s Net Financial Liabilities
and Interest Cover ratios)
Council manages its finances holistically in accordance with its overall

financial sustainability strategies and targets. This means Council will:
(1) maintain target ranges for Net Financial Liabilities and Interest Cover
ratios
(2) not retain and quarantine money for particular future purposes unless
required by legislation or agreement with other parties
(3) borrow funds in accordance with the requirements of the Long Term
Financial Plan and accordance with Section 134, Local Government
Act, 1999
(4) apply any funds that are not immediately required to meet approved
expenditure (including funds that are required to be expended for
specific purposes but are not required to be kept in separate bank

58
accounts) to reduce its level of borrowings or to defer and/or reduce

the level of new borrowings that would otherwise be required
23.3.2 Interest Rate Risk Exposures
Fixed Interest Rate Borrowings
In order to spread exposure to interest rate movements, Council will aim to

have a variety of maturity dates on fixed interest rate borrowings over the
available maturity spectrum. In circumstances where Council needs to
raise new fixed interest rate borrowings it will consider using medium to
long-term borrowings (3 years or more duration) that:
(1) have a fixed interest rate, and
23.3.3 Require interest and principal paymentsInvestments
Council funds that are not immediately required for operational needs and
cannot be applied to either reduce existing borrowings or avoid the raising
of new borrowings will be invested.
The balance of funds held in any operating bank account that does not
provide investment returns at least consistent with ‘at call’ market rates
shall be kept at a level that is no greater than is required to meet immediate
working capital requirements.
Council funds available for investment will be lodged ‘at call’ or, having
regard to differences in interest rates for fixed term investments of varying
maturity dates, may be invested for a fixed term.
In the case of fixed term investments the term should not exceed a point in
time where the funds otherwise could be applied to cost-effectively either
defer the need to raise a new borrowing or reduce the level of Council’s
variable interest rate borrowing facility.
When investing funds, Council will select the investment type which
delivers the best value, having regard to investment returns, transaction
costs and other relevant and objectively quantifiable factors.
Council management may from time to time invest surplus funds with the
Local Government Finance Authority.
23.3.4 Reporting
At least once a year Council shall receive a specific report regarding

treasury management performance relative to this policy document. The
report shall highlight:
(1) Council borrowing and investment (Section 140, Local Government

Act, 1999) - the quantum of funds, the interest rates and maturity
dates, and changes in the quantum since the previous report, and

59
(2) the proportion of fixed interest rate and variable interest rate
borrowings at the end date of the reporting period and an estimate of
the average of these proportions across this period
24 Review
24.1 The Manual will be reviewed in line with Council’s Policy Framework or earlier in the
event of major changes to legislation or related policies/procedures or if deemed
necessary by the Chief Executive Officer or Relevant Director.
25 Access to the Manual

25.1 The Policy is available for public inspection on Council’s website
www.prospect.sa.gov.au and from Customer Service at the Civic Centre, 128
Prospect Road, Prospect SA 5082.
26 Further Information
26.1 For further information about the Accounting Policies and Procedures Manual please
contact:
Director Corporate Services
City of Prospect
128 Prospect Road
Prospect SA 5082

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Accounting Policies and

Adopted by Council 29 August 2000

Accounting Policies & Procedures Manual August 2014

10.9 Classifying New/Upgraded Assets vs Renewal/Replacement ............................. 38

Accounting Policies & Procedures Manual August 2014

4 Legislative and Corporate Requirements

4.1.1 Corporate Governance Framework (includes Internal Control Framework)

4.1.2 Risk Management Policy

4.1.3 Policy Manual

4.1.4 Whistleblowers Protection Policy

4.1.5 Anti-Fraud and Anti-Corruption Policy

4.1.6 Strategic Plan 2012-2016

4.1.7 Procurement Policy and Procedures

4.1.8 Internal Control Model

4.1.9 Independent Commissioner Against Corruption Act 2012 (ICAC)

Accounting Policies & Procedures Manual August 2014

5.1.1 To have in place an adequate system of internal controls which promote

6.2.1 Separation of roles and functions performed by staff

6.2.2 Review and reconciliation of financial records

6.2.3 Detecting and correcting irregularities

6.2.4 Access to, and security of, computer programs

6.2.6 Sound Budget Management including Council review

6.2.7 Ensuring adherence to policies and procedures

6.2.8 Containing the risks faced by Council to an acceptable level

6.2.9 Prudent Financial Governance

Accounting Policies & Procedures Manual August 2014

7 General Financial Transactions

7.1.2 The following accounting records will be maintained:

(1) Cash – consecutive record of cash receipts and payments

(2) General Journals

(3) General Ledger

(4) Subsidiary Ledgers including Receivable/Payable/Rates/Assets

7.1.4 There will be adequate and appropriate supervision of employees with

7.2 Monies Received

7.2.1 Monies received shall be recorded by an entry for each individual

7.2.4 Cheques received shall, on receipt, be restrictively crossed “not negotiable”.

7.2.5 Receipts shall be issued in numerical sequence.

Accounting Policies & Procedures Manual August 2014

7.3.1 Monies received by an officer or employee of Council must be paid into a

7.3.2 Monies received by or on behalf of Council must be banked as soon as

7.3.3 Detailed records of Council’s banking activities must be kept.

7.3.4 Banking shall be reconciled with receipts.

7.3.5 Monies received will be delivered to the bank on days determined

7.3.6 In the intervening periods between banking, monies received will be

7.4 Petty Cash

7.4.2 A cash reimbursement cannot, in respect of any particular docket or

7.4.3 The cash floats for petty cash purposes:

Thomas Street $ 750

Civic Centre $2,000

Accounting Policies & Procedures Manual August 2014

7.4.4 The petty cash account shall be reconciled at least weekly.

7.4.5 Approval of dockets is to be authorised in accordance with Council’s

7.4.11 An audit of petty cash floats will be undertaken at least annually.

(a) Receipts ending in 1 or 2 cents will be rounded down to zero

(b) Receipts ending in 3 or 4 cents will be round up to 5 cents

(c) Receipts ending in 6 or 7 cents will be round down to 5 cents

(d) Receipts ending in 8 or 9 cents will be rounded up

7.5 Bank Accounts

7.5.2 Those presently approved: