Singular and Plural Nouns - Regular and Irregular
Singular and Plural Nouns - Regular and Irregular
and Irregular
In constructing sentences, it is important to pay attention to whether the nouns we use
are singular or plural. It is also essential that we know how to pluralize nouns the right
way.
The words you used in the previous activity are examples of concrete nouns. Concrete
nouns and some abstract nouns can be singular or plural. A singular noun names one
person, place, or thing. A plural noun, on the other hand, names more than one person,
place or thing. There are two types of nouns based on how they become plural: regular
and irregular nouns.
1. Regular nouns become plural nouns by adding -s to the end of the word. If the singular
noun already ends in s, ss, x, ch, or sh, write its plural form by adding –es to the end.
Always remember that in most cases, if a noun ends in a vowel followed by y, add -s to
make them plural.
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2. Irregular nouns are nouns that do not follow the simple rules of adding -s or -es. They
usually change their spelling. If the singular noun ends in y, just change the y to i and
add –es. If the noun ends with f, it usually forms its plural by changing f to v and adding
-es.
Some irregular nouns have the same singular and plural forms.
Some irregular nouns are always singular. They have no plural form. Usually, you cannot
count these nouns. The singular form is used to refer to the entire quantity rather than
one, two, or more countable items.
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