Nissan VQ Engine
Nissan VQ Engine
Nissan VQ Engine
DE series
VQ20DE
This DOHC 24-valve 2.0 L (1,995 cc) V6 has bore and stroke dimensions of 76 mm × 73.3 mm (2.99 in
× 2.89 in) respectively, along with a compression ratio ranging from 9.5 to 10.0:1. It produces 150 PS
(110 kW; 148 hp) to 160 PS (118 kW; 158 hp) at 6400 rpm and 137 to 145 lb⋅ft (186 to 197 N⋅m) at
4400 rpm (lean burn).
VQ23DE
The VQ23DE is a 2.3 L (2349 cc) engine equipped with CVTC (Continuously Variable-valve Timing
Control). Bore and stroke are 85 mm × 69 mm (3.35 in × 2.72 in), with a compression ratio of 9.8:1. It
produces 173 PS (127 kW; 171 hp) at 6000 rpm and 166 lb⋅ft (225 N⋅m) at 4400 rpm.
VQ25DE
VQ25DE
displacement 2,496 cc
BORE & STROKE 85 mm × 73.3 mm Nissan VQ23DE engine installed
in a 2004 Nissan Teana J31
compression ratio 9.8:1 ~ 10.3:1
produces PS 190 ~ 210 @ 6400rpm
produces hp 187 ~ 207 @ 6400rpm
produces torque (kgf⋅m) 24.06 ~ 26.92 @ ????rpm
produces torque (lb⋅ft) 174 ~ 195 @ ????rpm
produces torque (N⋅m) 236 ~ 264 @ ????rpm
This engine is similar to the VQ20DE, but has a 2.5 L (2,496 cc)
displacement. Bore and stroke are 85 mm × 73.3 mm (3.35 in
× 2.89 in), with a compression ratio of 9.8 to 10.3:1. It produces 190
to 210 PS (140 to 154 kW; 187 to 207 hp) at 6400 rpm and 174 to
195 lb⋅ft (236 to 264 N⋅m) of torque. Later versions produce 186 PS
(137 kW; 183 hp) at 6000 rpm and 171 lb⋅ft (232 N⋅m) at 3200 rpm.
In some Nissans, this engine was replaced by the QR25DE.
VQ25DET
The VQ25DET is a turbocharged 2.5 L (2,495 cc) engine with CVTC. Bore and stroke are 85 mm
× 73.3 mm (3.35 in × 2.89 in), with a compression ratio of 8.5:1. It produces 280 PS (206 kW; 276 hp) at
6400 rpm and 300 lb⋅ft (407 N⋅m) at 3200 rpm.
2001–2004 Nissan Stagea 250t RS FOUR V, 250t RX FOUR and AR-X FOUR (NM-35)
2001– 2004 Autech Axis (NM35)
VQ30DE
VQ30DE
displacement 2,987 cc
BORE & STROKE 93 mm × 73.3 mm
compression ratio 10.0:1
produces PS 193 ~ 227 @ 6400rpm VQ30DE
The 3.0 L (2,987 cc) VQ30DE has a bore and stroke of 93 mm × 73.3 mm (3.66 in × 2.89 in) respectively
with a compression ratio of 10.0:1. It produces 193 PS (142 kW; 190 hp) to 227 PS (167 kW; 224 hp) at
6400 rpm and 205 to 217 lb⋅ft (278 to 294 N⋅m) at 4400 rpm. The VQ30DE was on the Ward's 10 Best
Engines list from 1995 through 2001. It is an aluminum open deck block design with microfinished
internals and a relatively light weight.
An improved version of the VQ30DE is known by the designation VQ30DE-K. The K designation stands
for the Japanese word kaizen which translates to "improvement". The engine was used in the 2000–2001
Nissan Maxima and adds a true dual-runner intake manifold for better high-end performance compared to
some earlier Japanese and Middle-East market versions of this engine (2000-2001 Infiniti I30 models added
an additional fenderwell intake, boosting power to 227 PS (224 hp; 167 kW)). The VQ30DEK produces
227 PS (167 kW; 224 hp). The 1995–1999 US spec VQ30DE was equipped with only a single runner
intake manifold.
1994–1998 Nissan Cefiro (A32), 220 PS (162 kW; 217 hp) and 206 lb⋅ft (279 N⋅m)
1995–1999 Nissan QX (A32)
1995–1999 Nissan Maxima (A32), 192 PS (141 kW; 189 hp) and 205 lb⋅ft (278 N⋅m)
1996–1999 Infiniti I30 (A32), 192 PS (141 kW; 189 hp) and 205 lb⋅ft (278 N⋅m)
2000–2001 Nissan Maxima (A33), 225 PS (165 kW; 222 hp) and 217 lb⋅ft (294 N⋅m);
227 PS (167 kW; 224 hp) for Anniversary Edition SE
2000–2001 Infiniti I30 (A33), 230 PS (169 kW; 227 hp) and 217 lb⋅ft (294 N⋅m)
1999–2003 Nissan Bassara U30, 223 PS (164 kW; 220 hp) and 206 lb⋅ft (279 N⋅m)
1998–2003 Nissan Presage U30, 223 PS (164 kW; 220 hp) and 206 lb⋅ft (279 N⋅m)
2002–2004 Dallara SN01, World Series by Nissan
VQ30DET
The 3.0 L (2,987 cc) VQ30DET is a turbocharged version of the VQ30DE. Bore and stroke remain the
same at 93 mm × 73.3 mm (3.66 in × 2.89 in) respectively, and it has a compression ratio of 9.0:1. It
produces 270 PS (199 kW; 266 hp) and 271 lb⋅ft (367 N⋅m). From 1998 onwards, it produces 280 PS
(206 kW; 276 hp) at 6000 rpm and 285 lb⋅ft (386 N⋅m) at 3600 rpm.
VQ30DETT
The VQ30DETT was replaced in 2007 by the VK45DE for use in the VQ30DETT
Super GT Fairlady Z's and later in the GT-R.
VQ35DE
VQ35DE
displacement 3,498 cc
BORE & STROKE 95.5 mm × 81.4 mm
compression ratio ???:1
produces PS 231 ~ 304 @ ????rpm
produces hp 228 ~ 300 @ ????rpm
produces torque (kgf⋅m) 34.05 ~ 37.83 @ ????rpm
produces torque (lb⋅ft) 246 ~ 274 @ ????rpm
produces torque (N⋅m) 334 ~ 371 @ ????rpm
The 3.5 L (3,498 cc) VQ35DE is used in many modern Nissan vehicles. Bore and stroke are 95.5 mm
× 81.4 mm (3.76 in × 3.20 in). It uses a similar block design to the VQ30DE, but adds variable valve
timing (CVTCS). It produces from 231 to 304 PS (170 to 224 kW; 228 to 300 hp) of power and 246 to
274 lb⋅ft (334 to 371 N⋅m) of torque depending on the application.
The VQ35DE is built in Iwaki and Decherd, TN. It was on the Ward's
10 Best Engines list from 2002 through to 2007 and again in 2016.
It
features forged steel connecting rods, a microfinished one-piece forged
crankshaft, and Nissan's nylon intake manifold technology. It has low-
friction molybdenum-coated pistons and the intake is a high-flow
tuned induction system. Since its inception Nissan has improved upon
the VQ35DE with changes keeping it an efficient class leading V6
engine. The engine was updated in 2005 as the VQ35HR (Hight-
Rev). It included exhaust timing, a higher rev limit, as well as minor A VQ35DE engine shown here in
internal upgrades boosting the output to 313 horsepower. a 2007 Nissan Maxima.
VQ40DE
The VQ40DE is a 4.0 L (3,954 cc) longer stroke variant of the VQ35DE. Bore and stroke are 95.5 mm
× 92 mm (3.76 in × 3.62 in). Compression ratio is 9.7:1
Improvements include continuously variable valve timing, variable intake system, silent timing chain,
hollow and lighter camshafts and friction reduction (microfinished surfaces, moly coated pistons). It is port
fuel injected with platinum-tipped spark plugs. It produces 261 to 275 hp (195 to 205 kW; 265 to 279 PS)
at 5600 rpm and 281 to 288 lb⋅ft (381 to 390 N⋅m) at 4000 rpm.
DD series
The DD series is a variant of the DE series engines with direct fuel injection (NEO-Di) and eVTC
(electronically controlled continuously variable valve timing).
VQ25DD
The 2.5 L (2,495 cc) engine has Bore and stroke of 85 mm and
73.3 mm respectively, with a compression ratio of 11 to 11.3:1. It
produces 209.9 PS (154.4 kW; 207.0 hp) to 215 PS (158 kW; 212 hp)
at 6400 rpm and 195 to 199 lb⋅ft (264 to 270 N⋅m) at 4400 rpm.
VQ30DD
The 3.0 L (2,987 cc) engine has Bore and stroke of 93 mm and 73.3 mm, with a compression ratio of
11.0:1. It produces 231.54 PS (170.30 kW; 228.37 hp) to 258.78 PS (190.33 kW; 255.24 hp) at 6400 rpm
and 217 to 239 lb⋅ft (294 to 324 N⋅m) at 3600 rpm.
VQ35DD
VQ38DD
HR series
VQ25HR
VQ25HR
displacement 2,496 cc
redline 7,500 rpm
BORE & STROKE 85 mm × 73.3 mm
compression ratio 10.3:1
produces PS 235 @ 6,800 rpm
produces hp 232 @ 6,800 rpm
produces torque (kgf⋅m) 26.82 @ 4,800 rpm
produces torque (lb⋅ft) 194 @ 4,800 rpm
produces torque (N⋅m) 263 @ 4,800 rpm
The 2.5 L VQ25HR (for "High Revolution" or "High Response") is only offered on longitudinally-
mounted engine vehicles which tend to be rear wheel drive or all-wheel drive. Bore and stroke are 85 mm
× 73.3 mm (3.35 in × 2.89 in), with a compression ratio of 10.3:1. It produces 221–228 PS (163–168 kW;
218–225 hp) at 6,800 rpm and 194 lb⋅ft (263 N⋅m) at 4,800 rpm. It has dual CVTC for both intake and
exhaust, microfinished camshafts and a redline of 7,500 rpm.
VQ35HR
VQ35HR
displacement 3,498 cc
redline 7,500 rpm
BORE & STROKE 95.5 mm × 81.4 mm
compression ratio 10.6:1
produces HP 302 ~ 311 @ 6,800 rpm
produces torque (kgf⋅m) 34.9 ~ 36.5 @ 4,800 rpm
The VQ35HR engine was first seen in the US with the introduction of
the updated 2007 G35 Sedan model, which debuted in August 2006.
Nissan updated the VQ line with the addition of the 3.5 L VQ35HR
(for "High Revolution"). It produces 315 PS (232 kW; 311 hp) (US
market: 306 hp (228 kW; 310 PS) using the revised SAE certified
power benchmark) at 6,800 rpm and 37 kg⋅m (363 N⋅m; 268 lb⋅ft) at
4,800 rpm, using a compression ratio of 10.6:1. As of 2009, the Infiniti
EX35 produces 297 hp (221 kW; 301 PS) and the same torque VQ35HR
presumably due to tighter regulations. It has NDIS (Nissan Direct
Ignition System) and CVTC with hydraulic actuation on the intake
cam and electromagnetic on the exhaust cam. Redline is 7,600 rpm. Reportedly over 80% of the internal
components were redesigned or strengthened to handle an increased RPM range sporting a lofty 7,600 rpm
redline. A new dual-path intake (two air cleaners, throttle bodies, etc.) lowers intake tract restriction by 18
percent and new equal-length exhaust manifolds lead into mufflers that are 25 percent more free-flowing
for all around better airflow. The electrically actuated variable valve timing on the exhaust cams to broaden
the torque curve is new over the "DE" engine. The new engine block retained the same bore and stroke,
but the connecting rods were lengthened and the block deck was raised by 8.4 mm to reduce piston side-
loads. This modification, along with the use of larger crank bearings with main bearing caps reinforced by a
rigid ladder-type main cap girdle to allow the engine reliably rev to 7600 rpm. With an increase in
compression ratio from 10.3:1 to 10.6:1 these changes add 6 more horsepower (306 hp (228 kW) total +
3 hp ram air effect not measured by SAE testing = 309 hp (230 kW)). Peak torque is up 8 pound-feet from
the older "DE" engine, 260 lb⋅ft (353 N⋅m) vs 268 lb⋅ft (363 N⋅m) and the torque curve is higher and
flatter across most of the rpm range, and especially in the lower rpm range. The VQ35HR was utilized in
rear-wheel-drive platforms while the VQ35DE continued to power Nissan's front-wheel-drive vehicles. In
2010, Nissan introduced a hybrid version of the VQ35HR, pairing the engine to a lithium-ion battery pack.
VQ38HR
By 2007, Nissan's ambition to increase the competitiveness of the Z33 chassis in Super Taikyu racing
resulted in the development of a larger displacement engine based on the original VQ35HR Block. The end
result was the VQ38HR powered Nismo Type 380RS-C which went on to dominate ST class 1 racing.
The 3.8-liter racing engine in the 380RS-C develops maximum power of more than 294 kW (394 hp;
400 PS), and maximum torque of 421 N⋅m (311 lb⋅ft).[1] In order to use this new engine in Super GT
GT500, limited numbers of the engine were reproduced in the street-legal Fairlady Z Nismo Type 380RS.
The VQ38HR engine mounted in the 380RS is a detuned, street version of the racing engine used in the
380RS-C. The engine displacement remains the same, while the intake manifold and exhaust, air-fuel ratio,
ignition timing, VTC and other specs have been optimized for street use. The engine produces maximum
power of 257 kW (345 hp; 349 PS) at 7200 rpm, and maximum torque of 397 N⋅m (293 lb⋅ft) at 4800
rpm.[2]
Production
The VQ35HR and VQ25HR engines were built at Nissan's Iwaki Plant in Fukushima Prefecture.[3][4]
VHR series
The VHR series is a variation of the VQ-HR engine series with Nissan's VVEL (Variable Valve Event and
Lift).
VQ37VHR
VQ37VHR
displacement 3,696 cc
redline 7,500 rpm
BORE & STROKE 95.5 mm × 86 mm
compression ratio 11.0:1
produces PS 337 @ 7,000 rpm VQ37VHR
produces hp 332 @ 7,000 rpm
produces torque (kgf⋅m) 37.32 @ 5,200 rpm
produces torque (lb⋅ft) 270 @ 5,200 rpm
produces torque (N⋅m) 366 @ 5,200 rpm
Although the engine VQ37VHR gains only 2 lb⋅ft (3 N⋅m) and 8 lb⋅ft (11 N⋅m) in the Nissan 370Z
Nismo, torque over the VQ35HR and this higher torque arrives at 5,200 rpm vs 4,800 rpm in the
VQ35HR, the torque curve itself is improved and flattened via VVEL variable valve timing for better
throttle response and low rpm torque.
See also
List of Nissan engines
World series by Nissan
References
1. "Fairlady Z Version NISMO Type 380RS DEBUT!!" (https://www.nismo.co.jp/en/products/co
mplete/380RS/2007/380rsc_spec.html). www.nismo.co.jp. Archived (https://web.archive.org/
web/20170305011820/http://www.nismo.co.jp/en/products/complete/380RS/2007/380rsc_sp
ec.html) from the original on 2017-03-05. Retrieved 2021-07-12.
2. "Fairlady Z Version NISMO Type 380RS DEBUT!!" (https://www.nismo.co.jp/en/products/co
mplete/380RS/engine.html). www.nismo.co.jp. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201
111193713/https://www.nismo.co.jp/en/products/complete/380RS/engine.html) from the
original on 2020-11-11. Retrieved 2021-07-12.
3. "NISSAN DEVELOPS NEW-GENERATION V6 ENGINES --Engines to power all-new
Skyline to be released this autumn--" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100118092734/http://w
ww.nissan-global.com/EN/NEWS/2006/_STORY/060822-01-e.html). Archived from the
original (http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/NEWS/2006/_STORY/060822-01-e.html) on
January 18, 2010.
4. "日産自動車、新世代 型 気筒エンジンを新開発、今秋発売の新型スカイラインに搭載
V 6 " (htt
ps://web.archive.org/web/20110322042439/http://www.nissan-global.com/JP/NEWS/2006/_
STORY/060822-01-j.html). Archived from the original (http://www.nissan-global.com/JP/NE
WS/2006/_STORY/060822-01-j.html) on March 22, 2011.
"Powerful Pair: Nissan says new V6 engines increase power, fuel economy" (https://web.arc
hive.org/web/20070929105051/http://autoweek.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F200608
29%2FFREE%2F60828028%2F1024%2FLATESTNEWS). AutoWeek. Archived from the
original (http://autoweek.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060829/FREE/60828028/1024/L
ATESTNEWS) on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 29 August 2006.
External link
Media related to Nissan VQ engines at Wikimedia Commons