I. Calculation of Loads: Design of Bottom Chord Bracing & Tie Runner: 1.analysis
I. Calculation of Loads: Design of Bottom Chord Bracing & Tie Runner: 1.analysis
I. Calculation of Loads: Design of Bottom Chord Bracing & Tie Runner: 1.analysis
1.Analysis:
Portion of wind load from gable end along the ridge will be transferred as axial load to
tie runners provided along the length of the building at tie level.
i. Calculation of Loads
3
Truss
Plan
1.4
Cladding
0.000
8.25
Elevation
5.000
F H
E G
3.056 3.056
A AB
67.589 Deg.
AF
AE
67.589 Deg.
E AB
3.056
FAF = 1.653 kN T
FAB = 0.630 kN C
FAE = 1.528 kN C
2. Design :
i. Design of Bracing :
a. Design as a Comp. Member
Total Length of Bracing ( l ) = 6.483 m
Half the Length = 3.241 m
Since, these are tension members, ( l/r) max. = 350 ( IS:800, Table No.3.1)
rmin. required = (3.242*10^3)/350
= 9.261 mm
Provide ISA50 x 50 x 6
rmin. provided = 15.10 mm
Hence OK
Angles are connected to a gusset plate and In welded construction net area is same as gross area.
Area of angle = 568 mm2
Effective area (Ae) = A1 + k * A2
A1 = 284 mm2
A2 = 284 mm2
k = 0.75 , for angles connected on one side of a gusset.
Effective area (Ae) = 497 mm2
Load carrying capacity = (150 * 497) / 1000
= 74.550 kN
Hence OK
Angles are connected to a gusset plate and In welded construction net area is same as gross area.
Area of angle = 1014 mm2
Effective area (Ae) = A1 + k * A2
A1 = 507 mm2
A2 = 507 mm2
k = 0.75 , for angles connected on one side of a gusset.
Effective area (Ae) = 887.25 mm2
Load carrying capacity = (150 * 887.25) / 1000
= 133.088 kN
Hence OK
Design of Rafter Bracing :
1. Analysis :
For the Design of Rafter Bracing, IS:800-1984 (cl.6.6.6.1) recomends the following.
In the case of series of latticed beams, girders or roof truss which are connected together by
the same system of restraint members, the sum of the restraining forces required shall be taken as
2.5% of the maximum compression flange plus 1.25% of this this force for every member of the
series other than first upto maximum total of 7.5%.
Rafter bracing shall be provided in end panels as shown in fig. below. The Purlins shall be
assumed to give lateral support to other trusses.
1.4
0.00 Cladding
8.25
Elevation
Rafter Bracing
Truss
5.000
D E F
5.439 5.439
A AB
48.938 Deg.
AE
AD
ΣV = 0:
FAD = 1.136 + FAE * Sin ( 48.938 )
= 1.136 + FAE * 0.754 1
ΣH = 0:
FAB = FAE * Cos ( 48.938 )
= FAE * 0.657 2
Consider Node "D" :
DA
DB
D 48.938 Deg.
DE
5.439
ΣH = 0:
FDE = FDB * Cos ( 48.938 )
3
= FDB * 0.657 3
ΣV = 0:
FDA = 5.439 - FDB * Sin ( 48.938 )
= 5.439 - FDB * 0.754 4
From Eq. 1
1.136 + FAE * 0.754 = 5.439 - FDB * 0.754
Assume FAE = FDB
FAE = 2.853 kN T
FAB = 1.874 kN C
FAD = 3.288 kN C
= 2.8515 kN
= 6.631 m
= 18.947 mm
Ptovid 65 x 65 x 6
Member 50 x 50 x 6
Area of the angle = 568 mm2
Permissible tensile stress = 150 N/mm2
Load carrying capacity of angle = 85.20 kN
85.200
35.50
14.5
L1
L2
50
50 x L2 = 1397.550
L2 = 27.951 mm
L1 = 105 mm
Total Length of weld = Effective length + 2*size of weld
Member 65 x 65 x 6
Area of the angle = 744 mm2
Permissible tensile stress = 150 N/mm2
Load carrying capacity of angle = 111.6 kN
111.600
46.90
18.10
L1
L2
65
65 x L2 x = 2216.419
L2 = 34.099 mm
L1 = 140 mm
Total Length of weld = Effective length + 2*size of weld