Waydroid - Install Guide
Waydroid - Install Guide
Waydroid - Install Guide
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Waydroid
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Waydroid is a containerbased approach to boot a full Android system on a regular GNU/Linux system.
Contents [hide]
1 Prerequisites
1.1 CPU Requirements
1.2 GPU Requirements
1.3 Wayland session manager
1.4 Kernel Modules
1.4.1 Using LinuxZen
1.4.2 DKMS modules
1.4.3 Building a kernel
1.4.3.1 Using binder
1.4.3.2 Using binderfs
1.4.4 Setup binder devices
2 Installation
3 Usage
4 Network
5 Troubleshooting
5.1 General tips
5.2 Rotated apps are unusable
5.3 Failed to start Clipboard manager service
5.4 Sometimes the physical keyboard does not work
5.5 Commands inside Waydroid shell outputs inaccessible or not found
5.6 WARNING: Service manager /dev/binder has died
6 See also
Prerequisites
CPU Requirements
CPU Requirements
The requirements depend on the CPU architecture. You can check table for more information.
You can check if you have the required CPU instructions with cat /proc/cpuinfo .
GPU Requirements
Waydroid currently works best with Intel GPUs. They should work out of the box.
AMD GPUs appear to have mixed results (in particular, the RX 6800 does not work); if Waydroid does not
work you might also want to try the NVIDIA instructions below.
NVIDIA GPUs do not work currently, but there are 2 workarounds:
Switch to integrated graphic card if possible;
Use software rendering:
Make sure that you have already run waydroid init (see #Installation section)
Edit /var/lib/waydroid/waydroid_base.prop and set:
ro.hardware.gralloc=default
ro.hardware.egl=swiftshader
Restart the waydroid‐container.service .
Wayland session manager
Waydroid only works in a Wayland session manager, so make sure you are in a Wayland session.
Note that even if you are in X11, many Wayland session managers support nested session (so you can
run it inside your X11 session), the simplest example is weston.
Kernel Modules
You need to run a kernel which comes with the ashmem and binder modules. They are not part of Arch
Linux's default kernel (linux), thus you need to install a kernel which ships these modules.
You might also need to configure your bootloader to use a different kernel. Please refer to the wiki page of
your bootloader how to boot with the new kernel. Booting into another kernel (version) is one of the few
occasions when you have to reboot a Linux system. You should boot into the kernel with these modules
before starting Waydroid.
To get a compatible kernel, you have multiple options:
Using LinuxZen
The linux‐zen kernel includes the necessary modules. This might be the most comfortable way, as you
do not have to compile the kernel (which takes a long time) and will receive updated versions regularly.
DKMS modules
You can install anbox‐modules‐dkmsAUR and load kernel modules with:
# modprobe ashmem_linux
# modprobe binder_linux
Building a kernel
Alternatively, you can recompile the linux kernel — or other kernel packages (>=5.7) — with the
necessary options. Also see Kernel#Compilation.
When setting compilation options, you have 2 options available; binder and binderfs. Instructions for both
are provided below.
Using binder
The configuration options below will compile ashmem and binder as modules, while the last option
specifies that there will be three devices created in the /dev/ directory, when the binder module is
loaded.
CONFIG_ASHMEM=m
CONFIG_ANDROID=y
CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_IPC=m
CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS=n
CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_DEVICES="binder,hwbinder,vndbinder"
When building a kernel from the AUR, one can update the configuration with the following steps:
Using binderfs
The binder kernel module is known to cause some issues to several users. To address these issues,
binderfs was created. One has to choose between the old and the new way when compiling the kernel.
With the options below, one will use binderfs instead.
With the kernel sources comes also a simple script to set configuration options. It will not do dependency
checks, just like when editing the configuration by hand. When being in the same directory where the
.config file lies, one can execute the following commands:
$ scripts/config ‐‐module CONFIG_ASHMEM
$ scripts/config ‐‐enable CONFIG_ANDROID
$ scripts/config ‐‐enable CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_IPC
$ scripts/config ‐‐enable CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS
$ scripts/config ‐‐set‐str CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_DEVICES ""
When building a kernel from the AUR, it is enough to insert these lines at the right place in the
PKGBUILD, usually in prepare() .
Setup binder devices
Make sure you have the latest version of Waydroid package, and Waydroid will take automatically care of
this.
Installation
Install the waydroidAUR package.
Optionally, install waydroid‐imageAUR or waydroid‐image‐gappsAUR to provide the needed Android image
through AUR.
Afterwards init Waydroid, this will automatically download the latest Android image if it is not yet available.
# waydroid init
To init with GApps support:
# waydroid init ‐s GAPPS ‐f
Next start/enable the waydroid‐container.service .
Waydroid should now work.
Usage
Make sure that waydroid‐container.service is running then run:
$ waydroid session start
The Waydroid session is now active, here are a couple of useful commands to interact with it:
Launch GUI:
$ waydroid show‐full‐ui
Launch shell:
# waydroid shell
Install an application:
$ waydroid app install $path_to_apk
Run an application:
Run an application:
$ waydroid app launch $package‐name #Can be retrieved with `waydroid app list`
Network
The network should work out of the box, if its not you might need to allow the following rules through your
firewall before running Waydroid session start.
Taking ufw as an example:
Dns traffic needs to be allowed:
# ufw allow 67
# ufw allow 53
Packet forwarding needs to be allowed:
# ufw default allow FORWARD
Troubleshooting
If you run into issues, take a look at the official Issue Tracker: Waydroid issue tracker
General tips
Waydroid is in rapid developement so if you face issues, here is a good list of steps to do first:
1. Make sure your Waydroid package is up to date;
2. Make sure you have the latest Waydroid image by running
# waydroid upgrade
# waydroid init ‐f
and start the service again.
4. You may also want to do little cleanup, run
# rm ‐rf /var/lib/waydroid /home/.waydroid
$ rm ‐rf ~/waydroid ~/.share/waydroid ~/.local/share/applications/*aydroid*
~/.local/share/waydroid
Rotated apps are unusable
See https://github.com/waydroid/waydroid/issues/70
Click F11 to switch the current app to windowed mode.
Failed to start Clipboard manager service
Install python‐pyclipAUR
Sometimes the physical keyboard does not work
Press Left Alt key.
Commands inside Waydroid shell outputs inaccessible or not found
On Arch based distributions there's a "bug" that may appear while working with lxcattach that may
cause this issue with commands inside waydroid shell like adbd or settings .
A possible workaround for this would be replace the
# waydroid shell
command with
# lxc‐attach ‐P /var/lib/waydroid/lxc/ ‐n waydroid ‐‐clear‐env
WARNING: Service manager /dev/binder has died
See https://github.com/waydroid/waydroid/issues/136
See also
Waydroid GitHub repo
Waydroid documentation
Waydroid Matrix group
Waydroid Telegram group
This page was last edited on 25 June 2022, at 12:41.
Content is available under GNU Free Documentation License 1.3 or later unless otherwise noted.