Appendix-F Detailed Project Proposal (New) For Funding Under Rkvy-Raftaar For The Financial Year 2021-2022

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APPENDIX-F

DETAILED PROJECT PROPOSAL (NEW) FOR FUNDING UNDER


RKVY-RAFTAAR FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 2021-2022
1. Title of the proposed New Project:-

“One health approach for prevention and control of zoonotic diseases in animals to
improve rural health and economy of Andhra Pradesh”.

2. Principal Investigator:-
Dr.D.Rani Prameela, Professor and Head, SLDL, SVVU, Tirupati.

Co-Principal Investigator: Dr.M.Sravanthi, Assistant Professor, SLDL, SVVU,


Tirupati.

3. Duration of the Project: 2 years

4. Problems to be addressed:

One health is a concept that aims to bring together animal, human and environmental
health. It is the nation of combining human, animal and environmental components to
address global health challenges that have an ecological interconnectedness. The
collaborative effort of multiple disciplines to obtain optimal health for people, animals and
environment. The one health approach plays a significant role in the prevention and control
of zoonoses. New and re-emerging zoonoses have evolved throughout the last three decades
as a consequence of the increasing interdependence of humans on animals and their products
and close association of humans with companion animals.

Zoonotic diseases are originating from animals where humans acquire infectious
diseases from zoonotic reservoirs either naturally or through zoonotic vectors. The emerging
zoonotic diseases particularly in developing countries are now expanding rapidly to new
geographic host or vector ranges due to their climatic changing ecology. Zoonotic diseases
like brucellosis, anthrax, Leptospirosis and Bovine tuberculosis are major public health
issues in several countries of the world and India is among the top geographical hot spots for
such diseases. Poor personal hygienic practices, improper farming practices, lack of
awareness, poor diagnostic facilities, under reporting system, poverty and lack of medical
facilities, all these causes high burden of morbidity and mortality in both animals and
humans, living in rural parts of developing countries. In India, incidence and prevalence of
zoonotic diseases like brucellosis, anthrax, Leptospirosis and bovine tuberculosis have
affected animal health and indirect threat to human health throughout times. India has seen
emergence and re-emergence of these zoonotic diseases to non-endemic areas has increased
the complexity of their forecast.

The increasing burden of zoonoses on public health in India can be prevented only for
effective periodic surveillance, pre-assessment or forecasting of zoonotic diseases and
capacity building.

5. Aims and Objectives:-

 The aim of the project is to map and sensitize (capacity building) on zoonotic diseases
in animals of rural areas of AP.
Objectives:

 To screen rural livestock for important zoonotic diseases like anthrax, brucellosis,
Leptospirosis and bovine tuberculosis.

 Mapping of rural areas in different Districts for diseases of zoonotic importance.

 Capacity building (sensitization) of rural poor, livestock farmers, medical and


Veterinary para staff.

 Implementation of prevention and control strategies and accordingly to study the


effect of control strategies on rural economy.
6. Strategy:
State level diagnostic laboratory in SVVU, Tirupati was established for early and
accurate diagnosis of livestock diseases and poultry to cater the needs of the farmers in the
state. The lab was equipped with sophisticated equipments for quick molecular diagnosis. If it
is further strengthened with facility will help in early and accurate diagnosis of animal and
poultry diseases as well as timely treatment/therapy results in maintenance of good animal
health and increased production led to the increase in socio-economic status of the farmers.
Moreover in Andhra Pradesh livelihood of farmers is mainly based on dairy, sheep /goat
raring, poultry and piggery. Hence, the project can be utilized purely for the benefit of the
farmers, rural people, Veterinary, Medical para staff and public.

7. Target Beneficiaries:
The farmers of the various sectors, dairy, sheep and goat, poultry & piggery, public,
Veterinary and Medical Para staff throughout the state of Andhra Pradesh.

8. Management:
The management of the project is under the control of State level diagnostic
laboratory, which is under the direct control of Director of Research, SVVU, Tirupati.
9. Time frame:-

S.No Activities I year II year


(2021-22) (2022-2023)
1. Procurement of Equipment ,, ,,
(screening of rural live stock for
zoonotic diseases)
2. mapping rural areas in different ,, ,,
districts for diseases of zoonotic
importance
3. capacity building (sensitization) of ,, ,,
rural poor, medical and Veterinary
para staff on zoonotic diseases.

10. Cost benefit analysis:-

This project will have positive cost benefit analysis ratio on animal and human health
by screening of livestock for important zoonotic diseases and to take quick action plan on
therapeutic/prophylactic control of the zoonotic diseases. Hence, increases animal health will
increase the animal production.

11. Risk analysis:-

Risk analysis for procurement of infrastructure facility and handling of biological


materials while screening of zoonotic diseases in rural sector. Work will be carried out in
rural areas in collaboration with Department of Animal Husbandry, Medical & Health
Departments of different regions of AP.

12. Outcome:

The project will help in screening and rural mapping of important zoonotic diseases of
livestock in rural areas of AP. Sensitization or capacity building among rural sector, farmers,
people, medical and Veterinary para staff creates awareness about zoonotic diseases to reduce
the disease occurrence and burden. Preparation of action plan in control of such zoonotic
diseases will result in maintenance of good animal health which in turn leads to increased
animal production in terms of quality and quantity thereby increase in the socio-economic
status of the farmers of the state.

Control of diseases in animals will reduce the disease burden in humans.

13. Evaluation:

Evaluation can be done to study the effect of control strategies in various live stock
species of different regions of Andhra Pradesh.
14. Executive summary:-

Zoonotic diseases exerting heavy public health and economic burden to the global
community, originating from animals. One health is the promotion, improvement and defence
for health and well being of all species by enhancing co-operation and collaboration between
physicians, Veterinarians and other Scientific Health professionals and by promoting
strengthens in leadership and management to achieve the goals. One health approach,
employing disease surveillance, management and eradication through Veterinarians dealing
with livestock, medical and public health experts. Collaboration between Veterinary,
Medical, public health professionals to understand the ecological interaction and its impact
on animal and human health. Climate change adds complexity and uncertainly to animal and
human health issues, such as emerging infectious diseases, and national sustainability
planning. These issues intensify the importance of interdisciplinary and collaborative
research.

Hence, surveillance for mapping important zoonotic diseases viz. Anthrax,


brucellosis, Leptospirosis and bovine tuberculosis in livestock species of rural areas of AP
has to be carried out in various livestock species and capacity building among rural livestock
farmers, public, Veterinary and medical para staff. Keeping in view, the research will help in
mapping of emerging zoonoses and to address animal/human health, socio and economic
threat posed by zoonoses and to implement control strategies against these emerging zoonotic
diseases in rural areas of AP.
15. BUDGET ESTIMATES:-
I. NON-RECURRING CONTINGENCIES FOR STRENGTHNING LABORATORY
S.No. Name of the equipment Quantity Approximate Justification
required cost in Lakhs
(Rs.)
A. Equipments
1. Laminar air flow with work 1.No 2.00 For processing of samples under
station sterile conditions using HEPA
filters.
2. Bio-chemical analyzer 1.No 4.00 To analyze the bio-chemical
profile of the serum samples.
3. Haematology analyzer 1.No 6.00 To analyze the complete blood
parameters of the collected
samples.
4. Co2 incubator with HEPA and 1.No 12.00 For maintenance of cell cultures.
O2 sensor with auto sterilization
5. Microscopes 5.No’s 5.00 For morphological studies of the
bacteria.
6. Refrigerated centrifuge (bench 1.No 15.00 Used for centrifuging the samples
top) at high speed and separation.
7. Hot air oven 1.No 3.50 For sterilization of glassware.
8. Serological water bath 1.No 0.50 To maintain the required
temperature for processing of the
samples.
9. Miscellaneous/other accessories - 7.00 Stabilizers, UPS and others for
uninterrupted power supply.
Total I (A) (1-9) 55.00
II. Recurring contingencies
B. Man Power (technical staff and para staff), 45.00 To carry out the technical
consumables, capacity building (conducting programme of the project.
of training programmes /workshops for two
years
Total –II (B) 45.00
Grand Total –I +II (1-10) 100.00
SRI VENKATESWARA VETERINARY UNIVERSITY,TIRUPATI
From, To,
Dr.D.Rani Prameela, The Director of Research,
Professor & Head, Administrative Office,
State Level Diagnostic Dr.Y.S.R Bhavan
Laboratory, S.V. Veterinary University,
S.V.Veterinary University, Tirupati – 517 502
Tirupati – 517502

Lr.No. /SLDL/RKVY/SVVU,TPT/2019-20 Dated: 01.02.2021

Sir,

Sub: State Level Diagnostic Laboratory, SVVU, Tirupati –RKVY Project on


“One health approach for prevention and control of zoonotic diseases to
improve rural health and economy of Andhra Pradesh”.– Submission
of proposals along with budget estimates for the year 2021-22 –Request
for consideration –Reg.

*****

In subject to the reference cited above, I am herewith submitting the new

project proposals under RKVY RAFTAAR scheme entitled “One health approach

for prevention and control of zoonotic diseases in animals to improve rural health

and economy of Andhra Pradesh” along with budget estimates for the financial year

2020-2021 for consideration.

Thanking you sir,


Yours faithfully,

Encl: - Proposals along with budget estimates


(D.Rani Prameela)
SRI VENKATESWARA VETERINARY UNIVERSITY
STATE LEVEL DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORY, TIRUPATI

SUBMISSION OF NEW PROJECT PROPOSAL

ON

“ONE HEALTH APPROACH FOR PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF


ZOONOTIC DISEASES IN ANIMALS TO IMPROVE RURAL HEALTH AND
ECONOMY OF ANDHRA PRADESH”

UNDER RKVY-RAFTAAR

(FOR THE YEAR 2021-22)

Submitted by
DR.D.RANI PRAMEELA
PROFESSOR & HEAD
SLDL, TIRUPATI

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