Likiths Anne
Likiths Anne
Likiths Anne
HYDERABAD”
SUBMITTED TO
ANNAMALAI UNIVERSITY
SUBMITTED BY
ANNE LIKHITHA
(BATCH: 2018-2020)
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
1
DECLARATION
SIGNATURE
ANNE LIKHITHA
2
3
CERTIFICATE
4
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ANNE LIKHITHA
5
CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
NO
CONCLUSIONS
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CHAPTER – 1
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INTRODUCTION
1.1MEANING OF MARKETING:
Marketing is business terms that have defines in dozens of different
ways .In fact, even at a company level people may perceive the term differently.
Basically, it is a management process through which products and services move
from concept to the customer. It includes identification of a product, determining
demand, deciding on its price, and selecting distribution channels .It also includes
developing and implementing a promotional strategy.
Understanding of Marketing :
Marketing is a general term used to describe the activities that lead to the
sale of our product. It is the process of planning and executing pricing, promotion and
distribution programs to satisfy customer needs. . So marketing is more than just selling a
product or service.
Societal
Production
marketing
Concept
concept
Marketing Product
concept Concept
Selling
concept
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Production Concept : Consumers will favor products that are available and highly
affordable”. This concept is one of the oldest Marketing management orientations that
guide sellers.Companies adopting this orientation run a major risk of focusing too
narrowly on their own operations and losing sight of the real objective.
Most times; the production concept can lead to marketing myopia. Management focuses
on improving production and distribution efficiency.
Product concept : The product concept holds that the consumers will favor products
that offer the most in quality, performance and innovative features .Here under this
concept, Marketing strategies are focused on making continuous product improvements.
Product quality and improvement are important parts of marketing strategies, sometimes
the only part. Targeting only on the company’s products could also lead to marketing
myopia.
Selling concept: The aim is to sell what the company makes rather than making what
the market wants. Such aggressive selling program carries very high risks.In selling
concept the marketer assumes that customers will be coaxed into buying the product will
like it, if they don’t like it, they will possibly forget their disappointment and buy it again
later. This is usually very poor and costly assumption.Typically the selling concept is
practiced with unsought goods. Unsought goods are that buyers do not normally think of
buying, such as insurance or blood donations.These industries must be good at tracking
down prospects and selling them on a product’s benefits.
Marketing concept : Under the marketing concept, customer focus and value are the
routes to achieve sales and profits. The marketing concept is a customer-centered “sense
and responds” philosophy. The job is not to find the right customers for your product but
to find the right products for your customers.
The marketing concept and the selling concepts are two extreme concepts and totally
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Starting point Focus Means Ends
WHAT IS MARKETING?
Public
relations
Online
Branding
marketing
Publicity Advertising
Marketing
Social
Pricing
media
Strategy Research
Direct
marketing
1.3ONLINE MARKETING:
Online marketing is a set of tools and methodologies used for promoting products and
services through the internet. Online marketing includes a wider range
of marketing elements than traditional business marketing due to the extra channels
and marketing mechanisms available on the internet. Online marketing serves as the
backbone for every customer interaction.
TYPES OF ONLINE-MARKETING:
Email-Marketing: It gives you a direct line to current, past, and prospective customers.
As you release new digital products, you can make your audience aware of them.
BannerAdvertising :: A banner ad’s typically leads to a sales or landing page. We can
run banner advertisements on websites that attract members of your audience to produce
great results.
Social media: Now -a-days everyone is on social media. Most people use Facebook,
Twitter, Instagram, and the other major players to share news with their friends and family
members. Some have built their business exclusively around their social media activity.
Blogging: We can also spend our time writing content for our audience. Think of
blogging as a way to not only attract our customers, but also to retain them. We’re
showing that we’re actively engaged in our business and willing to join in on
conversations.
ADVANTAGES OF ONLINE-MARKETING:
With online marketing, branding becomes much easier because we can reach
people organically or through advertising to through our brand image. Plus, we don’t have
to wait weeks or months for outbound or offline strategies to take hold.
• Easy to build Following:
We can build a own following based on our business culture and online
marketing strategies. In fact, consumers can turn into brand ambassadors overnight if we
impress them and make it worth their while to follow you.
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LIMITATIONS OF ONLINE-MARKETING:
1. Dependability on technology
2. Security, privacy issues
3. Maintenance costs due to a constantly evolving environment.
Online marketing has become an essential pursuit for business all over the world.
If we are not online, we probably won’t be found by your target customers.
Fortunately, we have lots of ways to get involved with online marketing. From
social media and blog posts to PPC and banner advertising, we can pick and choose the
mediums that align best with your business model.
Best of all, we can do online marketing in just five simple steps. Set your goals,
choose our primary platform, develop a strategy, build our content, and measure our
progress.
1.4 ADVERTISING:
Types of Advertising:
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Role of Advertising in Marketing:
Advertising is a part of marketing, in order to raise awareness and create interest in the
brand. It creates brand awareness and helps to informs the customers about the brands
available in the market and the variety of products useful to them.
Advertising is important to Consumers:
Advertising helps a business to earn profits by enabling more people to know about the
products and services and thus resulting in more sales. Advertisements help
the consumers to make decisions regarding which product and service to buy. With the
help of advertisements, a consumer gets the best possible options.
Media Relations: Establishing a good relationship with the media organizations and
acting as their content source.
Community Relations: Handling the social aspect of the brand and establishing a
positive reputation in the social niche like environment protection, education etc.,
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Internal relations: Counselling the employees of the organization with regards to
policies, course of action, organization’s responsibility and their responsibility. Co
operating with them during special product launches and events.
• Credibility: Public trusts the message coming from a trusted third party more
than the advertised content.
• Reach: A good public relations strategy can attract many news outlets, exposing
the content to a large audience.
• Cost effectiveness: It is a cost effective technique to reach large audience as
compared to paid promotion.
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Need for social media in marketing:
• Social media is key to customer service. Quick customer response time isn't
optional anymore
Another benefit of marketing through social media is that it helps you improve
visibility, and thus increase recognition for your brand. Your business social media
profiles present new opportunities to share your content and really present your brand’s
voice and personality.
The more quality content that we post on our social media channels, the more
opportunities have to engage new leads and direct them back to our website.
While larger companies can afford to build big and expensive customer loyalty
programs, small businesses have to rely on other, more affordable methods for building
brand loyalty. Social media is an effective way to build relationships with leads and
customers that lead to greater satisfaction and loyalty over time.
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4. Marketing through social media can help you improve brand
authority:
The more valuable content you are sharing on social media, the more you
opportunities you have to demonstrate your expertise to leads and customers. When
others share your content with their fans and followers or mention your brand in their
posts, this helps build your brand authority even further. The more that social media users
talk about your brand, the more valuable your brand will seem to others. This will inspire
new audience members to see what your business is all about and even follow your
company for your updates and insights.
Users are active on social media platforms because these channels offer a fun
and easy way to network, keep in touch with friends and family, and stay connected with
what’s going on in the world. Social media is one of the most stress-free and profitable
digital marketing platforms that can be used to increase your business visibility. By
applying a social media strategy, it will help you significantly increase your brand
recognition.
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TYPES OF RESEARCH IN MARKETING:
METHODS OF RESEARCH:
Field research: The work of sociology rarely happens in limited, confined spaces.
Sociologists seldom study subjects in their own offices or laboratories. Rather,
sociologists go out into the world. They meet subjects where they live, work, and
play. Field research refers to gathering primary data from a natural environment without
doing a lab experiment or a survey. It is a research method suited to an interpretive
framework rather than to the scientific method. To conduct field research, the sociologist
must be willing to step into new environments and observe, participate, or experience .
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Using available data does have its challenges. Public records are not always easy to
access. A researcher will need to do some legwork to track them down and gain access to
records. To guide the search through a vast library of materials and avoid wasting time
reading unrelated sources, sociologists employ content analysis, applying a systematic
approach to record and value information gleaned from secondary data as they relate to
the study at hand.
Marketing research is the careful and objective study of product design, markets, and
such transfer activities as physical distribution and warehousing, advertising and sales
management.
Brochures
Catalogs
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Fliers
Newsletters
Post cards
Coupons
Emails
Phone calls
1. Direct mail: Direct mail is posted mail that advertises your business and its
products and services. There are several different types of direct mail (e.g. catalogues,
postcards, envelope mailers).
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4. Text (SMS) marketing: Text messaging allows businesses to reach individual
customers and send messages to large groups of people at a low cost.we could use short
message service (SMS) messaging to send customers sales alerts, links to website
updates, appointment or delivery reminders, or personalised messaging .
Direct marketing gives you the opportunity to promote your products and services
directly to the customers who most need them.
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Strategic Marketing is the way a firm effectively differentiates itself from its
competitors by capitalising on its strengths to provide consistently better value to
PRODUCT
PLACE
Product: A product is a good or service that a business owner provides for sale to his
target market. When it comes to developing a product, the design, quality, packaging,
features, after-sales service, and customer service should be considered.
The 4 Ps of Marketing may seem easy, but they can also be difficult. We may
think that just sell any product that think appeals to our target audience. However, we
need to research and study the market before we can actually figure out what to sell. We
should think carefully of what we are going to offer. Do not forget to define the
characteristics of our service and see to it that we meet the demands and needs of our
customers. Keep in mind that warranty, service, and support are very important
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Price: The price is the amount of money that customers have to pay to purchase
products or avail of services. There are several factors that we have to consider when it
comes to price. These include discounting, price setting, credit collection, and cash and
credit purchases.
Before we invest in a new venture, see to it that we should carefully defined the 4 Ps of
Marketing. Otherwise, we will not be able to achieve stellar results. We should not forget
to practice ethics in pricing either. We can have a poll or send out questionnaires to help
us determine our price.
Place: This is with regard to location, distribution, and ways of delivering the product to
the customer. The place may include the location of our business, distributors, shop front,
possible use of the Internet, and logistics.
Promotion: Promotion is all about the act of communicating the values and benefits of our
products to our customers. It involves the use of different methods, such as direct marketing, sales
promotion, advertising, and personal selling to persuade customers to your business.
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1.10 PRICING:
Pricing is the method of determining the value a producer will get in the exchange
of goods and services.
In terms of the marketing mix some would say that pricing is the least attractive element.
Marketing companies should really focus on generating as high a margin as possible. The
argument is that the marketer should change product, place or promotion in some way
before resorting to pricing reductions.
1. Penetration Pricing:
The price charged for products and services is set artificially low in order to gain market
share. Once this is achieved, the price is increased. This approach was used by France
Telecom and Sky TV. These companies need to land grab large numbers of consumers to
make it worth their while, so they offer free telephones or satellite dishes at discounted
rates in order to get people to sign up for their services. Once there is a large number of
subscribers prices gradually creep up. Taking Sky TV for example, or any cable or
satellite company, when there is a premium movie or sporting event prices are at their
highest – so they move from a penetration approach to more of a skimming/premium
pricing approach.
2. Economy pricing:
This is a no frills low price. The costs of marketing and promoting a product are kept to a
minimum. Supermarkets often have economy brands for soups, spaghetti, etc. Budget
airlines are famous for keeping their overheads as low as possible and then giving the
consumer a relatively lower price to fill an aircraft. The first few seats are sold at a very
cheap price and the middle majority are economy seats, with the highest price being paid
for the last few seats on a flight. During times of recession economy pricing sees more
sales. However it is not the same as a value pricing approach which we come to shortly.
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3. Price skimming:
Price skimming sees a company charge a higher price because it has a substantial
competitive advantage. However, the advantage tends not to be sustainable. The high
price attracts new competitors into the market, and the price inevitably falls due to
increased supply.
4. Psychological Pricing:
This approach is used when the marketer wants the consumer to respond on an emotional,
rather than rational basis. For example Price Point Perspective (PPP) 0.99 Cents not 1 US
Dollar. It’s strange how consumers use price as an indicator of all sorts of factors,
especially when they are in unfamiliar markets. Consumers might practice a decision
avoidance approach when buying products in an unfamiliar setting, an example being
when buying ice cream. What would you like, an ice cream at $0.75, $1.25 or $2.00? The
choice is yours. Maybe you’re entering an entirely new market. Let’s say that you’re
buying a lawnmower for the first time and know nothing about garden equipment. Would
you automatically by the cheapest? Would you buy the most expensive? Or, would you
go for a lawnmower somewhere in the middle? Price therefore may be an indication of
quality or benefits in unfamiliar markets.
5. Promotional pricing:
Pricing to promote a product is a very common application. There are many examples of
promotional pricing including approaches such as BOGOF (Buy One Get One Free),
money off vouchers and discounts. Promotional pricing is often the subject of
controversy. Many countries have laws which govern the amount of time that a product
should be sold at its original higher price before it can be discounted. Sales are
extravaganzas of promotional pricing.
6. Value pricing:
This approach is used where external factors such as recession or increased competition
force companies to provide value products and services to retain sales e.g. value meals at
McDonalds and other fast-food restaurants.
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1.11PUBLICITY IN MARKETING:
Publicity is the public visibility or awareness for any product, service or company. From
a marketing perspective, publicity is one component of promotion and marketing. The
other elements of the promotional mix are advertising, sales promotion,
direct marketing and personal selling.
Sales promotion is undertaken for a wide variety of purposes. They may include
promotion of new product, pollution control, and special achievements of employees,
publicizing new policies, or increase in sales. It is primarily concerns with publishing or
highlighting company’s activities and products. It is targeted to build company’s image.
In a long run, it can contribute to increase sales.
IMPORTANCE OF PUBLICITY:
The credibility level of publicity is much higher than advertising and other means
of market promotion. People express more trust on what the third party
independently says. It appears directly through newspapers, magazines, television,
or radio by the third party. It is free frequency 2mom bias.
It provides more information as the valuable information is free from space and
time constraints. Similarly, publicity takes place immediately.
No need to wait for time or space in mass media. It enjoys priority.
The firm is not required to pay for publicity.
The indirect costs related to publicity are much lower than other means of
promotion.
It is a part of public relations.
It is free from exaggeration; it carries more factual information about company.
It is more trustable.
It helps establish public relations.
Generally, publicity covers the varied information. It normally involves name of
company, its goods and services, history, outstanding achievements, and other
similar issues.
The knowledge is more complete compared to advertisement.
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OBJECTIVES OF PUBLICITY:
2. Economy:
It is a cost saving medium. Here, a company is not required to pay for message
preparation, buying space and time, etc. The cost involved is much lower than other
means of market promotion. Financially poor companies may opt for publicity.
5. Newsworthiness Information:
Publicity publicizes the fact in an interesting ways. Publicity is eye-catching in nature.
People do not skip the news presented by publicity that more likely happens in case of
advertising. For example, when a new product is launched by the distinguished
personalities like film star, eminent artist, or cricketer in a grand function, the product
becomes popular within no time.
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1.12 BRANDING:
The marketing practice of creating a name, symbol or design that identifies and
differentiates a product from other products. An effective brand strategy gives you a
major edge in increasingly competitive markets.
TYPES OF BRANDS:
1. Corporate brand:
The overall parent company must have its own brand that people recognize for quality
and its good reputation. This is useful when launching new product brands or product
lines.
2. Individual brand:
Individual products or product lines must have their own established brands. This is
useful when a corporation or organization has multiple services, including services that at
the surface may not seem to have a lot in common.
3. Personal brand:
Developing a personal brand can be as important for an individual as it is for a company
or product line. Personal branding is vital for salesmen, job seekers. Anyone who wants
to deal with the business world. It’s your reputation .
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Hierarchy of brand awareness:
Stage 2: Knowledge - The consumer learns about the brand (e.g. sizes, colours, prices,
availability etc)
Stage 4: Preference - The consumer begins to rate one brand above other comparable
brands
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Brand awareness refers to the extent to which customers are able to recall or recognise a
brand. Brand awareness is a key consideration in consumer behaviour, advertising
management, brand management and strategy development.
News jack.
It as a state where in a subject is aware of some information when that information is
directly available to bring to bear in the direction of a wide range of behavioural
promotion.
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1.14 Consumer Awareness :
3. Control over consumption of harmful goods : There are several such goods
available in market which cause harm to some consumers. For example we can take
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goods like cigarette, tobacco, liquor etc. The consumer education and awareness motivate
people not to purchase such goods which are very harmful for them.
4. Motivation for saving : The awareness controls people from wasatage of money
and extravagancy and inspire them to take right decision.Such consumers are not
attracted by sale,concession,free gifts,attractive packing etc.
Rights of consumers
Consumers have the right to buy good commodities an services from the market.The
protection of law has been provided to him so that producer or seller cannot cheat him in
any way.Generally a consumer has got the following rights:
1. Right to safety: This is essential for producers that they should obey the rules
related to the safety of consumers. The reason is if the producers do not obey safety rules
then the consumer may have to bear a big risk. For example in pressure cooker there is a
safety valve which if faulty can lead to a fatal accident. The manufacturers of the safety
valves should fix a high quality for it.
2. Right to Choose: A consumer has the right to select any goods or services when
he buys it. Suppose you purchase a gas connection and the gas dealer compels you to buy
the burner also along with gas connection, but you want to buy gas connection only , and
there is no requirement of the burner. In this situation your right to selection is not
followed. The reason is that the seller pressurizes you to buy that thing which you do not
want to buy. In this situation you can take legal action against the seller .
3. Right to be informed: When we purchase any product we see that some special
information is written on the packet. Such as – batch number of the commodity,
manufacturing date, expiry date, address of manufacturing company of the good etc.
When we purchase any medicine, then we get the direction regarding the side effects and
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dangers of the medicines. When we purchase clothes, then we should have the washing
directions. It is necessary to provide important information because consumers are given
right to obtain information about things and services which they buy.
4. Right to information: In the year 2005, the government of India has made law
known as right to information. The right to information law provides the right to get the
information about all the activities of the government departments. The consumers also
have right to get the consumers education.
Un Most
Aware Aware
Problem Product
Aware Aware
Solution
Aware
1.Most aware : At this stage, the prospect is well aware of their problem or desire,
they heard about your product, understand that you product offers a solution and,
ultimately they want your product. But for some reason, they have not purchased it
yet.Prospect at this stage are your biggest fan and your most valuable audience. Your
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goal here is to engage them and make sure they know about what your products and
services offer. These are your potential customers that are going to make the first
purchase, spread the words to their love ones and the ones who want to hear from you as
often as possible.
2.Product aware : At this stage, the prospect is aware of a certain problem or desire
and is aware that a solution exists (familiar with your competitor’s offerings). However,
they are unfamiliar with your product or brand.They are not sure what you offer is right
for them. They do not want just any information, but they want to know if your product/
services is tailored to their specific needs.
3.Solution aware : At this stage, the prospect understand that there are products/
services that offers solutions to solve their pain. But they do not know what is right for
their particular circumstances. These prospects are advice seekers. They may have arrived
your page via your blog or through referrals from another blog. They may know who you
are, but they don’t trust you yet.
4.Problem aware : At this stage the prospect knows that they have a pain. They are
researching.If someone were to ask me how to reattach a windshield wiper, I am
definitely turning to Google on this. Why? Because I do not have a solution for that, but I
do know that Google has this information. Here’s the stage where you identify your target
market and understand the problems that they face.
5.Unaware : At this stage, the prospect has no familiarity with your product/ idea and
is not aware/ or hasn’t identified on their own problem. This is the most difficult yet most
scale able level of customer awareness. The unaware market is the mass market, and the
sky is the limit.
Step 3 : selling
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Step 1: Teach customers they do have a problem or need :
Making consumers aware of a problem can be a little tricky when they don’t know or
care too much about it. Emotional or logical responses are the best ways to inform them.
The focus needs to be on them at this stage, not our business.
This is not a hard or even a soft selling phase. We are simply educating the consumer.
We can do this by showing them our product or service is the single best way to solve
their problem or meet their needs. Do this by focusing on the customer. Don’t try and
sell.
Step 3: Selling :
If we played our cards right, we should now have a clear way to pitch the sell. our
customer has now been taught they have a problem and they know our business can
easily provide them with a solution. Now we have to convince them to buy the solution
from us and not the competition! Now we can start listing reasons why our business is the
better choice.This method of marketing is an excellent way to inform consumers about a
particular product or service they may not even know exists. If we follow these steps
closely and tailor them to your specific products or services, we should have a very easy
sale on our hands, driven entirely by consumer awareness.
Ikonick is a perfect example of a company that works directly with influencers: It sells
canvas art for our home and office. The way Ikonick uses influencers involves providing
them with art and having those influencers pose with the art, then share the photos on
social media.
2. Use branded packaging : Have we ever received an order that came in branded
packaging? Rather than see it as just another shipment, perhaps we felt that special
branding made the package seem like a gift.Packlane is a company that allows
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companies to design custom packaging, using their own logo and branding to enhance the
customer experience. The team has created unique boxes for L'Oreal, HP, Shopify and
RedBull, to name a few.The team knows that the product experience doesn't commence at
first use, but rather at the unboxing stage. How companies present their brand, and the
story they tell through their design and graphics, can create an emotional connection with
the customer that may last even longer than the product itself. Branded packaging offers
an additional touch point to the value our brand gives to each customer’s experience, and
helps distinguish us from market place competitors. Overlooking our product’s packaging
is a missed branding opportunity in today’s ultra-competitive market landscape.
3. SEO research :Majority of consumers don’t look past the first page of search
results, and the majority of people in that group don’t look past the first few results on the
page?Think about how powerful that SEO is for companies pitching to prospects. If
competitors are all citing the same information, though, it loses some of its power
because of all those companies trying to get new clients.
Researching SEO strategies related to our niche, products or services can help us increase
brand awareness. This research will set apart as an expert and leader in our industry.
Jaaxy.com is a great tool that helps us conduct the right type of research because it
provides specific keyword research.
5. Step up our game on Twitter : Twitter is yet another big social media platform
for awareness because it helps us publish news and interact with customers already
talking about our business. Wendy’s for instance, has built a reputation on Twitter and
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increased its brand awareness by responding to media mentions of its brand, as well as
competitors’ posts with quips, sassy and hilarious remarks.
CHAPTER-2
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
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2.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
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There are several forms of research: scientific, humanities,
artistic, economic, social, business, marketing, practitioner research, etc.
Research Design:
Descriptive design
Experimental design
Qualitative method
Quantitative method :
Collect data
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Analyze the data
Step 1 Identify the problem : The first step in the process is to identify a problem or
develop a research question. The research problem may be something the agency
identifies as a problem, some knowledge or information that is needed by the agency, or
the desire to identify a recreation trend nationally.
Step 2 Review of the literature : Now that the problem has been identified, the
researcher must learn more about the topic under investigation. To do this, the researcher
must review the literature related to the research problem. This step provides foundational
knowledge about the problem area. The review of literature also educates the researcher
about what studies have been conducted in the past, how these studies were conducted,
and the conclusions in the problem area.
Step 3 Clarify the problem : In step 3 of the process, the researcher clarifies the
problem and narrows the scope of the study. This can only be done after the literature has
been reviewed. The knowledge gained through the review of literature guides the
researcher in clarifying and narrowing the research project.
Step 4 clearly define the terms and concepts : Terms and concepts are words or
phrases used in the purpose statement of the study or the description of the study. These
items need to be specifically defined as they apply to the study. Terms or concepts often
have different definitions depending on who is reading the study. To minimize confusion
about what the terms and phrases mean, the researcher must specifically define them for
the study.
Step 5 Define the population: Research projects can focus on a specific group of people,
facilities, park development, employee evaluations, programs, financial status, marketing
efforts, or the integration of technology into the operations.
Step 6 Develop the instrumental plan : The plan for the study is referred to as the
instrumentation plan. The instrumentation plan serves as the road map for the entire
study, specifying who will participate in the study; how, when, and where data will be
collected; and the content of the program.
Step 7 Collect data : Once the instrumentation plan is completed, the actual study
begins with the collection of data. The collection of data is a critical step in providing the
information needed to answer the research question.
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Step 8 Analyze data : All the time, effort, and resources dedicated to steps 1 through 7
of the research process culminate in this final step. The researcher finally has data to
analyze so that the research question can be answered. In the instrumentation plan, the
researcher specified how the data will be analyzed. The researcher now analyzes the data
according to the plan. The results of this analysis are then reviewed and summarized in a
manner directly related to the research questions.
Market Research to be an effective tool for analyzing the customer satisfaction for the
products. In other words, market research should ideally be the starting point on any
marketing exercise. Conducting any marketing exercise is it related to pricing, promotion
or distribution of a product or service.
Market research provides the answers to all the questions that generally occupy the minds
of marketers, at every stage of the marketing process.
Sampling Unit: A single unit selected to act as a sample for the whole group. A decision
has to be taken concerning a sample unit before selecting sample. Sample unit may be
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geographical one such as State, District and Village etc. The researcher will have to
decide one or more unit that has to select for his study.
Sample Size: Sample size measures the number of individual samples measured or
observations used in a survey or experiment.
Systematic sampling
Stratified sampling
Sequential sampling
Convenience sampling
Quota sampling
Judgmental sampling
Panel sampling.
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Sampling technique Random sampling
2.2 SOURCES OF DATA Two types of data helped in the completion of the project.
Data collection Method: Structured Questionnaire method seemed most satisfactory for
collecting information from the people. Data is collected by personally interviewing
individuals (face-to- face), recording their answers in a structured questionnaire. A set of
questions having different segments such as Product Performance, Service, and
Perception etc. formed the questionnaire.
Scaling techniques used for preparing questions Generally the questions were designed
with the Likert Scale, where the degree of options for the answer ranging from lowest to
highest or vice-versa, with each option associated with a brief description.
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2.4Objectives of the study :
• The study is to take a survey in the market about the policies and identify what is
their in the customer mind for taking a policy.
• We can even know how much preferred risk the customer risk the customer is
expecting.
• No of customers are willing to purchase the product through awareness.
• Customers are online ,offline.
• Businesses make a decision based on data collection and management.
• Social media is an ever-growing marketing platform .
• Mobile is a 24/7 marketing tool.
45
The study will be able to reveal the preferences,needs,perception of the
customers regarding the life insurance products, It also help the insurance companies to
know whether the existing products are really satisfying the customer needs.
Digital sales: Giving awareness to the customers about the company through online and
generating leads through online.
Consumer behaviour: It refers to the actions of the consumers in the market place and
the underlying motives for those actions.
Roleplay : pretending to be in a specific situation that you are not actually in at that time.
Add- making concept: A creative concept is a broad big idea that captures audience.
Making connections: senior employees, clients, fellow interns etc., for these people can
provide guidance, advice and help in future.
Professional communications: It is the best way to learn how to navigate the working
world through real –life.
New found knowledge : Knowing how to fulfil tasks and sharpening the skills that
what we have.
46
2.8 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY:
• Mostly the data is related to the primary data.
• To collect the data from the respondents is difficult task
• As digitalization is new in insurance customers are confused to take the policies.
2.9Review of literature :
47
insurance product among the Small Scale entrepreneurs were analyzed with a
sample respondents of 304 from Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh, India.
3.Anand Prakash, Sanjay Kumar Jha and S. P. Kallurkar, the research describe
Indians attitude towards service quality for life insurance business presented through
different demographical factors. This research reveals that, type of customer
personality, age, gender, levels of education, and monthly income influence the
attitude towards the service quality and also provides the research implications
useful for business transformation and further development of research on service
quality.
4. B. Das, S. Mohanty & Nikhil Chandra Shil, (2008), examined Behavior of Retail
Investors in Mutual Fund vs. Life Insurance. 100 interviews were made from two
metros of Orissa Viz.; Cuttack and Bhubaneswar. This research fins that, although
the investment patterns provide more or less the same services, there exist
differences depending on the education level of investors. It was also found that male
investors are more compared to female investors. Maximum investors like to invest
in life insurance among which LIC is no. 1 followed by mutual fund and government
saving schemes. It also reveals that Government servant invest more in life
insurance.
6.Serkan Aydin, Gökhan Özer, Ömer Arasil, (2005) had focused on to measure the
effects of customer satisfaction and trust on customer loyalty, and the direct and
indirect effect of “switching cost” on customer loyalty. The findings of this study
show that the switching cost factor directly affects loyalty, and has a moderator
effect on both customer satisfaction and trust
7. Jonathan, Lee ,Janghyuk, Lee and Lawrence, Feick, (2001) analysed that
moderating role of switching costs in the customer satisfaction-loyalty link; and to
identify customer segments and to retain them. Thus the purposes of this paper are:
to examine the moderating role of switching costs in the customer satisfaction-
loyalty link; and to identify customer segments and then analyze the heterogeneity in
the satisfaction-loyalty link among the different segments. An empirical example
based on the mobile phone service market in France indicates support for the
moderating role of switching costs. Managerial implications of the results are
discussed.
49
CHAPTER 3
50
INDUSTRY PROFILE:
Service sector : A business that does work for a customer, and occasionally provides
goods, but is not involved in manufacturing.
Types of industries : There are mainly three types of industries. They are as follows:
1.Primary
2.Secondary
Secondary sector : Secondary industries are those that take the raw materials produced
by the primarysector and process them into manufactured goods andproducts. Examples
of secondary industries include heavy manufacturing, light manufacturing, food
processing, oil refining and energy production.
Teritary sector : The tertiary sector covers a wide range of activities from commerce
to administration, transport, financial and real estate activities, business and personal
services, education, health and social work.
Manufacturing of
52
Components of service sector : Service sector can be broadly divided into two
parts :
1. Economic services.
2. Social services.
(i) Transport, Storage and Communication: There are various types of transport, such
as rail transport, road transport, water transport, air transport. Indian railway system is
first in Asia and fourth in the world after USA, Russia and Canada. Storage service is
provided by both government and private. Central Warehousing Corporation (CWC), the
Food Corporation of India (FCI) etc. are the government units which provide storage
facilities.
53
(ii) Trade, Hotels and Tourisms: Trade service comprises both domestic and foreign
trades. Domestic trade means trade between the different states and cities within the
country. On the other hand, foreign trade means trade between different countries. It
includes both exports and imports. There are several public sector units like State Trading
Corporation (STC), Minerals and Metals Trading Corporation (MMTC), Special
Economic Zones (SEZ) etc giving sufficient support to increase the foreign trade in India.
(iii) Banking and Insurance Services: Development of banking service is the major
indicator of economic growth. In India, banking network is spread all over the country.
For the flourishment of other service sectors, banking sector plays a very vital role.
(iii) Administration: In India administrative services has also increased at a rapid place.
54
Service sector related to Insurance industry :
Insurance in India was started in the year of 1956, when Life Insurance
Corporation came into place. Post liberalisation, the insurance industry in India has
recorded significant growth. The Indian insurance industry is expected to grow to US$
280 billion by FY2020, owing to the solid economic growth and higher personal
disposable incomes in the country. Premium income of the life insurance segment had
increased 14.04 per cent in FY17 to Rs 4.18 trillion (US$ 64.92 billion).
The total insurance market expanded from US$ 23 billion in FY05 to US$ 84.72 billion
in FY17. There are 24 life insurance and 33 non-life insurance companies in the Indian
market who compete on price and services to attract customers. There are more than six
reinsurance companies. The industry has been spurred by product innovation, vipant
distribution channels, coupled with targeted publicity and promotional campaigns by the
insurers. Private sector companies hold 48.01 per cent market share in the general
insurance segment and 28.93 per cent market share in the life insurance segment.
We call our country as an Advantage India in the insurance sector because of these four
reasons :
Demand:
Attractive opportunities:
Increasing investments:
Insurance sector companies in India have raised around Rs.434.3 billion through public
issues in 2017
55
Policy Support:
1956-1972: All life insurance companies were nationalized to form LIC in 1956 to
increase penetration and protect policy holders from mismanagement.
1993-1999:
2000-2014:
Post liberalization, the insurance industry recorded significant growth; the number
of private players increased to 44 in 2012 The industry has been spurred by product
innovation, vibrant distribution channels, coupled with targeted publicity and promotional
campaigns by the insurers.
In December 2014, Government approved the ordinance increasing FDI limit in
insurance sector from 26% to 49%. This would likely to attract investment of US$7-8
billion.
2015: 2016
56
2016-2017:
As per Union Budget 2016-17, new health insurance scheme under the national
Health Protection Scheme has been introduced.
In Union Budget 2017, Government increased the coverage from 30% to 40%
under Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bhima Yojana.
Insurance companies raised more than US$ 6 billion from public issues in 2017.
2018 -2019:
As per union budget 2019-2019, the growth rate of insurance was 14.47 percent.
IRDAI is responsible for regulating, promoting and ensuring orderly growth of the
insurance and reinsurance business in India.
57
INDIA’S INSURANCE MARKET CONTINUES TO BE STRONG:
The total insurance market expanded from USD23 billion in FY05 to USD68.88
billion in FY16
Over FY05–FY16, total gross written premiums increased at a CAGR of 10.49
per cent
Gross premium written in India for non-life insurance sector for FY16 is
USD14.33 billion and in FY16, the gross premium written in India for life insurance
sector stood at USD54.58 billion
In November 2016, the total growth in life insurance premium was around USD 2.38
billion as compared to USD 1.12 billion in November 2015, witnessing a growth of 113
per cent. Similarly during the same period, the individual single premium grew by USD
995 million as compared to USD 164.06 million in 2015, recorded a growth of more than
500 per cent
58
PORTERS FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS:
Competitive Rivalry:
Substitute Products:
• Supplier being the distributor or agent has high bargaining power because they
have customer database and can influence customers in making choices.
• Bargaining power of customers especially corporate is very high because they pay
huge amount of premium
59
GROWTH DRIVERS OF INSURANCE INDUSTRY:
INSURANCE @DIGITAL:
The exploding popularity and reach of mobile phones, internet and social media has made
‘digital’ a core part of life for many consumers across the globe. This megatrend is only
growing bigger exponentially. It is estimated that by 2020, three in every four insurance
policies would be influenced by the digital channel either through pre-purchase stage,
purchase or renewal stage.
‘Digital’ is now a way of life. Let us look at some of the global facts:
60
This means that there are more mobile phone connections in the world than humans,
nearly 2 out of 5 humans are already online and 1 out of every 4 is using social media.
The rapidly accelerated technology adoption which is shaping the digital economy is due
to the convergence of four mega trends:
India is no different when it comes to digital and already has one of the largest digital
user populations in the world:
• While Digital Footprint represents how many customers of the product category
have internet access, Digital influence represents what fraction of the category
buyers use the Internet for any pre-purchase, purchase or service activity.
61
COMPANY PROFILE:
62
SHRIRAM LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Shriram Life Insurance Company, also known as (SLIC) was founded in the year 2005
and commenced operations in the year 2006. SLIC is well known for their efficient use of
capital and low operational costs.
Shriram Life Insurance Company is a joint venture between Shriram Group founded in
1974, headquartered in Chennai and Sanlam, a leading financial services group based in
Cape Town, South Africa. Together, Sanlam and Shriram’s group aims to provide the
best life insurance products to cater different segments of Indian market.
In 2016, Shriram Life Insurance Company received the Bizz Americas 2016 Awards.
The company’s objective aims in ‘reaching out to the common man with products and
services that would be helpful to him/her as they set out on the path to prosperity.
• Shriram Life has more than 528 branches with over and above 1.45 crore
customers.
• Shriram Life clocked Rs.1020 crore gross premiums in 2015-2016.
• The company has a network of 609 offices and 75,000 agents across India.
• Shriram has an outstanding Underwriting Record and has awarded as
‘Underwriting Initiative of the Year.’
• Shriram Life Insurance generates more than 40% business through providing
insurance to rural area and weaker segment individuals - ‘AAM AADMI’ of
India.
• The Founder of Shriram Group, Mr R Thyagarajan, has been awarded with Padma
Bhushan award.
63
Benefits of Shriram Life Insurance:
• Tax benefits: Save tax on all premiums and payouts under the section 80C and
10(10D) of Income Tax Act, 1961.
64
Life Insurance Plans by Shriram Life Insurance Company
Shriram Life Family Protection Plan: This plan caters to the needs of
people who want to protect their
Death Benefit Payout option - The policyholder can opt for either a lump sum option or
installment option. In case of a lump sum payout, the death sum assured is paid at once
and the policy terminates. If, on the other hand a policyholder opts for an installment
option, then the 50% of the sum assured is paid as a lump sum amount and the rest is paid
in 5 equal annual installments. There are no survival benefits. The minimum eligibility
age is 18 years while maximum is 60 years with a sum assured ranging between INR.
15,00,000 to 5 cores.
shriram Life Cash Back Term Plan: The Shriram Life Cash Back Term Plan features
lump sum payout in case of an unfortunate death of the insured in order to protect the
financial security of his/her family members. It offers flexibility in paying premiums -
yearly, half yearly, quarterly and monthly with an option to choose policy term as per
10/15/20/25 years.
Death Benefit Payout option - The sum assured on death is paid only if all the
premiums have been met. The death benefit will be higher of basic sum assured or at least
105% of all the premiums paid. The minimum eligibility age is 12 years while the
maximum is 50 years with a sum assured ranging between INR. 2,00,000 to INR.
20,00,000.
Accident Benefit Rider: In the event of death of the life assured due to an accident or
accidental permanent disability, the rider sum assured is paid. In the case of a permanent
disability, the future premiums are waived.
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Family Income Benefit: Under this rider, 1% of sum assured will be paid every month
for a guaranteed period of 10 years or till the end of the rider term whichever is higher, if
the life assured dies due to an accident or becomes totally and permanently disabled due
to an accident.
Critical Illness Cover: This rider covers 6 major critical illnesses - Cancer, Heart Attack,
Stroke, Kidney Failure, Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery and Major Organ Transplant.
On the first diagnosis of any of the six critical illnesses, the rider benefit will be paid as a
lump sum benefit.
Shriram Life Secure plus Plan: This plan is similar in function to the ones mentioned
above where you have flexibility in paying premiums - yearly, half yearly, quarterly and
monthly with an option to choose policy term as per 10/15/20 years. Rider options
comprise of Accidental Benefit, Family Income Benefit and Critical Illness Cover.
Death Benefit Payout option: The death benefit will be higher of basic sum assured or
maturity sum assured or at least 105% of all the premiums paid. The minimum eligibility
age is 18 years while the maximum is 50 years with a sum assured ranging between INR.
5,00,000 to INR. 20,00,000.
Claim Intimation
• Claim settlement ratio of Shriram Life Insurance Company for F.Y 2018-19 is
80.23%.
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• You can also directly contact at 040 23009400 (Monday to Friday - 9.30 am to
5.30 pm).
• Claim Assessment: On receiving all the necessary documents, Shriram Life will
assess claim documents and the information provided by the proposal in the form.
• Claim Approval process: On the approval of Claim Acceptance, the nominee will
receive a sum assured. For further process at any time of claim process, you can
also reach out to customercare@shriramlife.in.
In addition to the standard documents, there are other documents required under different
case:
Term Insurance: A term plan provides death risk cover for a specified period. In case
the life assured passes away during the policy period, the life insurance company pays the
death benefit to the nominee. It is a pure risk cover plan that offers high coverage at low
premiums. There’s an option to add riders to widen up the coverage.
Unit Linked Plans: A unit linked plan is a comprehensive combination of insurance and
investment. The premium paid towards ULIP is partly used as a risk cover (insurance)
and partly is invested in funds. One can invest in different funds offered by the insurance
company depending on his risk appetite.
67
Endowment Plan: Endowment plan is another type of life insurance plan, which is a
combination of insurance and saving. A certain amount is kept for life cover – insurance,
while the rest is invested by the life insurance company.
Money Back Life Insurance: Money back plan is a unique type of life insurance policy,
wherein a percentage of the sum assured is paid back to the insured on periodic intervals
as survival benefit.
Whole Life Insurance: A whole life insurance policy covers the life assured for whole
life, or in some cases, up to the age of 100 years. Unlike, term plans, which are for a
specified term. The sum assured or the coverage is decided at the time of policy purchase
and is paid to the nominee at the time of death claim of the life assured along with
bonuses if any. However, if the life assured outlives the age of 100 years, the insurance
company pays the matured endowment coverage to the life insured.
Child Plan: Child plan helps to build corpus for child’s future growth. Child plans help
to build funds for child’s education and marriage. Most of the child plans provides annual
installments or one time payout after the age of 18 years.
Retirement Plan: Retirement plan helps to build corpus for your retirement. Helping you
to live independently financially and without worries. Most of the child plans provide
annual installments or one time payout after the age of 60 years.
Direct channel: Direct marketing for the insurance sector is a marketing method used to
generate leads for insurance agents. Insurance brokers and companies use many direct
marketing methods to find new customers. Direct mail postcards and letters are two types
of traditional direct mail that are popular for insurance marketing.
Bank Assurance: Bank assurance or All Finanz, is a relationship between a bank and an
insurance company, aimed at offering insurance products or insurance benefits to the
bank's customers. In this partnership, bank staff and tellers become the point of sale and
point of contact for the customer. Bank staff are advised and supported by the insurance
company through wholesale product information, marketing campaigns and sales
training. The bank and the insurance company share the commission. Insurance policies
are processed and administered by the insurance company.
68
This partnership arrangement can be profitable for both companies. Banks
can earn additional revenue by selling the insurance products, while insurance companies
are able to expand their customer base without having to expand their sales forces or pay
commissions to insurance agents or brokers.
Agency Channel: Agency is the largest distribution channel of almost all life insurance
companies, comprising a large advisor force that targets various customer segments. The
strength of agency channels lies in an aggressive strategy of expanding and procuring
quality business. With focus on sales & people development, tied agency has emerged as
a robust, predictable and sustainable business model. All life insurance companies have
an agency-building distribution strategy under which they recruit, train, finance, and
supervise their agent/advisers. For decades, agency was the only distribution channel for
life insurance in India.
Digital marketing: Insurers are using the Internet to provide general information of
financial services products (e.g., insurance, investments) and planning involving the use
of these products, to provide specific information of the company and its product lines, to
provide administrative support to its policyholders and to serve as a prospecting and
communication tool for its agent-led channel. The following methods are used for digital
marketing:
69
SWOT ANALYSIS OF SRIRAM LIFE INSURANCE:
Strengths:
Weakness:
Opportunities:
Threats:
Segment:
Target Group:
Positioning:
70
Complete Insurance and financial solutions
COMPANY PRODUCTS:
SHRIRAM LIFE INSURANCE proving such a grateful saving plan at your price. The
life insurance may help you or could help to your children.
• GROWTH PLUS
Age group : From minimum age group of 8 to maximum age group of 60.
2. The plan offers Tax benefits under section 80C and 10 (10D) of the
Income Tax Act.
71
What are Endowment Plans :
Endowment plans are insurance plans where you receive life insurance cover during the
policy term and on maturity you receive the proceeds from the policy. Endowment Plans
can be categorised under three broad categories.
Unit Linked Plans Endowment Plan, benefits are market linked and are based on
the performance of investment funds
Traditional Endowment Plans (Non Linked) are risk free savings and usually,
guarantepayback. The Participating options are designed to grow steadily as bonuses are
added. Usually bonuses, once added, can’t be taken away. But if you cash in your policy
before the end of the term, entire accrued bonuses may not be available at the time of
surrender.
ULIP’s, also a type of endowment plan, on the other hand, are high risk investments.
Growth depends on the performance of the funds you choose. By choosing diverse funds,
you can weather the ups and downs of the market better.
In case of the policyholder’s death, the payout, along with guaranteed additions, if any,
goes to the beneficiary.
A part of the premium paid by you is invested either on a with-profits basis or a unit-
linked basis. Your premium amount depends on your age, sex, and how long the
endowment is for.
72
The size of the lump sum you get at the end of your endowment often depends on the
performance of these investments.
This means your savings are pooled together and invested by the insurance company in
various investment options, typically;
1. Shares
2. Mutual funds
3. Bonds
4. Fixed-interest investments
Attractive loyalty additions on the maturity ,Premium payment options –single , regular
and limited .
Maximum: 60 YEARS
1. A certain amount of premium paid is invested to meet your insurance needs and some
amount towards building wealth.
2. In the initial policy years, a large part of the premium is spent on meeting policy
expenses. Post deduction of these expenses, some amount of the premium is invested in
life insurance to provide you life cover in case of an unfortunate event and the remaining
is invested in different funds for wealth creation.
These funds could be equity, debt or a combination of both depending upon your
investment needs and risk appetite.
1.It is a long term investment plan; we stand to gain more in case of a longer term.
2.Understand our life insurance and investment needs well and invest accordingly.
3.Increase our investment component in the base policy for an additional nominal amount
over our regular premium.
4.Switch your investments from one fund to another in case of change in your risk profile
depending on our age, investment objective and time duration.
1. Factors
Risk appetite (ability to tolerate a risk), Financial Commitments and
Funding Needs are three very crucial factors that influence the choice of a ULIP.
Single, Limited, Regular are the options available and the option ou rchoose should
be in line with our financial capabilities.
3.Switch flexibility
74
Over time as our risk appetite and financial conditions change ULIP’s
offer you the flexibility to switch between options.
Key features :
ELIGIBILITY :
Plan option :
Option 1: 5,00,000
75
Option 2 : 62,500
Lump sum
10 Annual payouts
120Annual payouts
Maturity Benefit.
The policy holder has the option to choose from the following 3 maturity benefit options;
Annual Payout – in this case the annual instalments equal to 10% of (Single
Premium multiplied by the Maturity Benefit Factor) will be paid for next 10 years
starting from the date of maturity.
Monthly Payout – in this case the monthly instalments equal to 0.862% of (Single
Premium Multiplied by the Plan Maturity Benefit Factor) will be paid for next 120
months starting from the date of maturity.
Lump Sum Payout – the Guaranteed Maturity Sum Assured equal to discounted
value of instalments using interest rate of 7.75% p.a. which is same as 73.12% of (Single
Premium Multiplied by the Maturity Benefit Factor) will be paid on the date of maturity.
Death Benefit
For death during Policy Term, Death Sum Assured is paid immediately to the nominee(s)
or beneficiaries and the plan terminates. The death benefit shall be paid in lump sum
only.
1.25 times the Single Premium for ages less than 45 years and 1.10 times
the Single Premium for ages 45 years and above
Board of directors :
1 Mr T KrishnaMurthy Chairman
Independent Director
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE :
The domestic life insurance industry registered 11% growth for new business
premium in financial year 2017-18, largely driven by growth in Individual premium
policy. While private insurers saw their growth at 18%, state - run Life Insurance
Corporation of India (LIC) registered growth at 8% in last financial year. On Individual
New Business, our Company saw a growth of around 8% as compared to 26% growth for
private industry and 13% growth for LIC. On Individual APE, our Company grew from `
371 Crores to ` 425 Crores, a growth of 14%, as compared to 24% growth for Private
Industry & 13% growth for LIC. On group business, our Company grew 14% YOY as
compared to 4% growth for the private industry and 5% growth for LIC. The total
premium income of the company was `1497 Crores (Previous Year ` 1208 Crores).
• Social business – Insured – 28,60,634 social lives versus prescribed 11,14,920 (5%)
social lives SOLVENCY
The IRDAI requires life insurers to maintain a minimum Solvency Ratio of 150%. The
Solvency Ratio is calculated as specified in the IRDA (Assets, Liabilities, and Solvency
Margin of Insurers) Regulations, 2016. As compared to the minimum requirement of
150%, the Company’s Solvency Ratio, as at March 31, 2018, was 203%.
78
and no further dividend has been recommended for the Financial year ended 31st March,
2018 and interim dividend declared is to be confirmed at the ensuing 13th Annual
General Meeting (“AGM”). The Company has not carried forward any amount to its
Reserves for the FY 2017-18.
SHARE CAPITAL :The Company’s paid up equity share capital during the year stands
at ` 179,37,50,000. The details pertaining to Employee Stock Option Scheme (ESOP) of
your company are given in the notes to accounts in the financial statements.
STATUS OF PRODUCTS: Since inception, your Company has obtained the approval
of Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) for 106
products / riders, out of which 45 are available for procuring new business. During the
year 2017-18, the company has launched 7 products compliant to the IRDA (Linked and
Non linked) Products Regulations 2013 regulations. 3 products were withdrawn during
the year. There were no new riders launched during FY 2017-18.
PUBLIC DEPOSITS: Your Company has not accepted any deposits within the meaning
of Section 73 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits)
Rules, 2014. PARTICULARS OF LOANS, GUARANTEES The company has not given
any loans or guarantees covered under the provisions of Section 186 of the Companies
Act,2013.
PARTICULARS OF LOANS, GUARANTEES: The company has not given any loans
or guarantees covered under the provisions of Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013.
79
INVESTMENTS: Investments of insurance companies are regulated under
the IRDAI (Investment) Regulations, 2016 as amended from time to time. Your
Company has complied with the requirements under the said Regulations. The total
policyholders’ funds under management as on 31st March, 2018 are ` 3004 Crores.
BOARD EVALUATION: In terms of the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 read
with rules made thereunder, the Board of Directors on the recommendation of the
Nomination and Remuneration Committee, carried out an annual evaluation of its
performance, and that of its Committees and Individual Directors for the financial year
ending 31st March, 2017 on 10th May, 2017. There has been no material adverse
observation or conclusion, consequent to such evaluation and review. Further, the
Independent Directors met separately, without the attendance of non-Independent
Directors and Members of the Management, and inter alia reviewed the performance of
non-independent directors, and Board as a whole; and performance of the Chairman.
They further assessed the quality, quantity and timeliness of flow of information between
the Company Management and the Board. The Nomination & Remuneration Committee
also undertook an evaluation of Individual Director’s performance and expressed its
satisfaction on performance of each Director. For the FY 2017-18, the Board shall
conduct the review of each Director’s performance, Board as a whole and performance of
Committees of the Board on 2nd May, 2018.
81
BOARD/COMMITTEE MEETINGS: A calendar of Meetings is prepared and
circulated in advance to the Directors. During the year, six Board Meetings and twenty
four Committee Meetings were convened and held. The details of the said meetings are
given in the Corporate Governance Report. The intervening gap between the Meetings
was within the period prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013.
82
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS: All related party transactions that were entered
into during the year under review were on arm’s length basis and were in the ordinary
course of the business, thus not requiring Board/ Shareholders’ approval. A note on the
related party transactions for each quarter is placed at the meeting of the Audit
Committee, along with the details of such transactions. As per Accounting Standard (AS)
18 on ‘Related Party Disclosures’, the details of related party transactions entered into by
the Company are also included in the Notes to Accounts. The particulars of Contracts or
arrangements made with related parties are furnished in Annexure-1 and are attached to
this report.
83
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31st MARCH,
2018 SHAREHOLDERS’ ACCOUNT (Non-Technical Account)
84
BALANCE SHEET FORM
85
CHAPTER -4
86
1)Age :
1-18 9 9%
19-30 16 16%
31-40 32 32%
Above 40 43 43%
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1-18 group 19-30 31-40 above 40
87
16% of respondents are interested at an age of 19-30years. 9% of respondents are interested
at an age of 1-18 years
2) Gender
No. of Respondents
Gender Percentage
Male 65 65%
Female 35 35%
Total 100 100%
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
males females
Interpretation:
88
3) Annual income
18 18%
Less than Rs. 3,00,000
43 43%
Between
Rs. 3,00,000-5,00,000
Between 27 27%
Rs. 5,00,000-8,00,000
12 12%
Above 8,00,000
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
<3,00,000 3,00,000-5,00,000 5,00,000-8,00,000 <8,00,000
Interpretation :
89
• Above 8lakhs are12% of interested people related to higher class people and
18% of interested people related to lower income group.
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Yes No
Interpretation:
90
5) If ‘yes’, from which source did you come to know about life
insurance?
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
Print media Audio visuals Social media Peer group
Interpretation:
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
I
ce ny SB ce
r an pa r an
u om su
ns ec in
ei c e
lif an lif
m ur ra
r ir a in
s ind
Sh iL fe ah
k M
ta
Ko
Interpretation:
92
7) According to you what is the right age to buy life insurance?
1-18 8 8%
19-25 20 20%
26-35 37 37%
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
1-18 group 19-25 26-35 >35
Interpretation:
• 37% of respondents are said 26-35 years is the right age to buy insurance.
• 35% of respondents are said above 35 years is the right age to buy insurance.
93
• 20% of respondents are said 19-25 years is the right age to buy insurance.
• 8% of respondents are said 1-18 years is the right age to buy insurance.
1 46 46%
2 28 28%
3 17 17%
Above 3 9 9%
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1 2 3 Above 3
Interpration :
94
• 46% of respondents have only one insurance product.
• 28% of respondents have two insurance products.
• 17% of respondents have three insurance products.
• 9% of respondents have above three insurance products.
16 16%
For covering risk to life
29 29%
For tax benefits
18 18%
To secure family
0 0%
If any ….
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
g e ts ily .
vin lif efi m y…
a o n a n
rs kt be ef If
a
Fo ris ax cu
r
rin
g
o rt se
v e F To
r co
Fo
Interpretation:
95
• 37% of respondents are invested in insurance for saving purpose.
• 29% of respondents are invested in insurance for tax benefits.
• 18% of respondents are invested in insurance for to secure family.
• 16% of respondents are invested in insurance for covering risk to life.
10) How did you make your purchase decision for life insurance
product?
96
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Intepretation:
• 32% of respondents are to buy insurance through, Consult other people to help
choose the best alternative available from a product class.
• 27% of respondents are to buy insurance through ,Try to buy the same brand that
my friends/colleagues have bought.
• 21% of respondents are to buy insurance through ,Consult an agent/advisor before
making final decision to buy.
• 16% of respondents are to buy insurance through, Based upon my decision on the
brand value of the company and the product.
• 4% of respondents are to buy insurance through, Achieve a sense of belonging by
purchasing the same brands from the same company that other purchase.
97
11) Which of the following policy was purchased by you from Shriram
life insurance?
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Single premium Assured income Growth plus Assured income
policy plus plan
Interpretation:
• 44% of respondents are shown more interested to buy Assured income plus.
• 33% of respondents are interested to buy Assured income plan.
• 14% of respondents are interested to buy single premium policy.
• 9% of respondents are interested to buy growth plus.
98
12. What is the term of your policy?
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
up to 5y up to 10y Above 15y
Interpration:
99
13) What is the duration of your premium payment?
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Monthly Quarterly Half-Yearly Yearly
Interpretation :
100
14) Which feature of Shriram life insurance attracted you the most?
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
e er ns t .
ag ov ur en ……
im c t ag s
ny k re o on
a ris ee st as
m
p
rg
e nt ces r e
Co La ar
a c er
ya th
Gu Ea
s
y o
An
Interpretation :
101
15) Are you satisfied with services provide Shriram life insurance?
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Highly satisfied Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied Highly dissatisfied
Interpretation:
• 48% of respondents are satisfied the services provided by the Shriram life
insurance company.
• 11% of respondents are highly satisfied the services provided by the Shriram life
insurance company.
• 27% of respondents are neutral the services provided by the Shriram life
insurance company.
• 11% of respondents are dissatified the services provided by the Shriram life
insurance company.
• 3% of respodents are highly dissatified the services provided by the Shriram life
insurance company.
102
16) Would you refer Shriram life insurance to others?
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Yes No Neutral
Interpretation :
24% of respondents are not interested to refer Shriram life insurance company.
103
CHAPTER -5
FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONS&CONCLUSIONS
104
5.1 Findings :
• The majority of respondents belonged to the age group of above 40 years which
formed 43% followed by age group of 31-40 years which formed 32%.
• The male consumers capture the Market share with 65% ,followed by the female
consumers with 35%.
• The dominant income group having shriram life insurance group belong to the
group of 3-5lakhs followed by 5-8 lakhs.
• Shriram life insurance has a major market share 43%.
• The reasons to select a Shriram life insurance company is for saving,for covering
risk to life,for tax benefits,to secure family.
• Majority of consumers are satisfied with the service and quality of products of
their Shriram life insurance companies.
• Majority of consumers are attract to buy insurance is large risk coverage.
105
5.2 SUGGESTIONS:
106
5.3 Conclusions :
From this study it reveals that the consumer’s attitude towards Insurance policy and
Insurance Company changed a lot.A 5 years before the consumers and the general public
were not interested to take an Insurance policy but now says there are many options and
choices in front of the customers. They are interested to take high return policiies in
order. As a result of this new international and domestic companies are coming to the
Indian Market.
Since there are many players in the Indian Insurance Market the competition level is very
high. So the companies are introducing new schemes. From this it is found that the
SHLIC is the major market share holder in the insurance field. Even if there are many
players in this field still it is an untapped market .Only a few portion of Indian population
is insured.
107
Annexure
1. Name :
2. Age :
3. Gender :
4. Marital status :
5. Occupation :
6. Address :
7. Annual Income:
Above 800000/-
a) Yes
b) No
9. If ‘yes’, from which source did you come to know about life insurance?
a) Print media
b) Audio visuals
c) Social media
d) Peer group
108
10. Among the lisited companies ,Which company life insurance products you have
invested on?
b) LIC
d) SBI
11. According to you what is the right age to buy Life insurance ?
a) 1-18
b) 19-25
c) 26-35
d) more than 35
12. How many insurance product you have so far invested in?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) Above 3
a) For saving
d) Tosecurity to family
e) If any …..
109
14. How did you make your purchase decision for Life insurance product?
a) Consult other people to help choose the best alternative available from a
product class.
d) Base my decision on the brand value of the company and the product.
e) Achieve a sense of belonging by purchasing the same brands from the same
15. Which of the following policy was purchased by you from you from Shriram
Life insurance?
c) Growth plus
a) upto 5y
b) upto 10 y
c) above 15y
a. Monthly
b. Quarterly
c. Half –Yearly
d. Yearly
110
18. Which feature of SHRIRAM LIFE INSURANCE attracted you the most?
a. Company image
c. Guarantee returns
19. Are you satisfied with services provided by Shriram Life Insurance?
a) Highly satisfied
b) Satisfied
c) Neutral
d) Dissatisfied
e) Highly dissatified
a) yes
b) No
c) Neutral
111
REFERENCES:
BIBLIOGRAPHY:
NEWSPAPERS :
• Economic Times
• Business Line.
112
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