Ingles Level 2

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The passage introduces vocabulary related to likes, dislikes, opinions and abilities. It also provides examples of questions commonly used for these topics.

Vocabulary words introduced include: think, break, like, dislike, out of

The passage provides examples of questions used to elicit opinions, abilities and facts about locations. It also demonstrates fill-in-the-blank question structures.

We Prepare for

LEVEL 2
Lesson 20

Practice 1 Answer the following questions. Practice 2 Answer the following questions.

a) Is Guayaquil more populated than New York?


_________________________________________________
No, Guayaquil isn´t more populated than N.Y. THINK pensar BREAK romper
b) Is it more expensive to buy a car than to buy a house?
_________________________________________________
No, it isn´t
a) Can you break the table with your hands?
c) Is it more interesting to read a good book than to go to the
movie theatre? ____________________________________
Yes, it is __________________________________________________
No, I can´t
d) Is Salinas more beautiful than Playas? b) Do you think there's anybody in the other room?
_________________________________________________
Yes, it is __________________________________________________
Yes, I do
e) Can you break a brick with your hands?
_________________________________________________
No, I can´t
LIKE gustar DISLIKE disgustar
f) Do you go out of your house at night?
_________________________________________________
Yes, I do
g) Do you think that there are more people in Paris than in OUT OF fuera de
New York?
_________________________________________________
Yes, I do c) Do people generally dislike the smell of food?
h) Do you think this is a good class or a bad class? __________________________________________________
No, they don´t
_________________________________________________
I think is a good class
d) Do you like the smell of pizza?
i) What's your teacher doing now?
_________________________________________________
He is reading the English book __________________________________________________
Yes, I do
We Prepare for

Practice 3 Asking and answering the following questions.

I'm putting my pen into my bag. My pen is in my bag. I'm taking my pen out of my bag. I'm coming into the
classroom. I'm in the classroom. I'm going out of the classroom.

a) What am I doing? You're putting your card into your wallet.


b) What am I doing? You're taking your card out of your wallet.
c) What am I doing? You're going out of the bathroom.
d) What am I doing? You're taking your hands out of your pockets.

Grammar

Rewrite the following sentences using good at or bad at

Example: I play tennis very well. / I am good at playing tennis.

1) She is a great singer. 3) He draws perfectly.

She is __________
good at singing. He is __________
good at drawing.

2) She is not a good cook. 4) I love dancing salsa.

She is __________
bad at cooking. I am __________
good at dancing salsa.

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01 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Complete the sentences with “INTO” or “OUT OF”. in = en, adentro de (estatico)
into = en, adentro de (movimiento)
out = afuera (estatico)
Example: A I need to buy something. I am going _out of_ out of = afuera de
the house.

1) My dog is outside the house and it is raining. 3) They can’t come_____________


Open the door so he can come_____________ (onto - out of - into) the house. It's raining.
(onto - out of - into) my room.

2) I have to put more money _____________ 4) Once you finish the test you can go ________
(onto - out of - into) my piggy bank if I want (onto - out of - into) the classroom.
to buy a new computer game.

Complete using the right word. Choose the best answer.

1) Can you break a glass with a fork? 3) What am I doing?

Yes, I can break a glass with a __________.


fork You’re puttin money (in - into - out of) your wallet.

2) Can you break the lamp with her big hammer? 4) Do you go into the classroom after the lesson?

No, I can’t _______


break the lamp with _______
her No, I don’t go into the classroom after the lesson,
big hammer. but I go (in - into - out of) the classroom after
the lesson.

Lesson 21

Practice 1 Answer the following questions.

Are there any more students inside the classroom? _________________________


__________________________________________________inside
yes, there are more students the classroom.
Are you wearing a hat? _______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________a
yes, I'm wearing a hat hat.
What time is it now? __________________________________________________
It is ten and six

Are you carrying a handbag? ___________________________________________


yes, I am carrying a handbag

How many seconds make a day? ________________________________________


eighty six thousand four hundred

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02 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Practice 2 Answer the following questions. EXAMPLE: CAN YOU HEAR ME
SPEAKING TO YOU?
a) What do you hear with? Yes, I can hear you speaking to me.
_________________________________________________
I hear with my ears
Hear oir Drive conducir
b) Are there more people in Guayaquil than in Ambato?
_________________________________________________
yes, there are CAN YOU HEAR ANYBODY IN THE OTHER ROOM?
c) Are there fewer chairs here than desks? Yes, I can hear somebody in the other room…
_________________________________________________
no, there aren't
or… No, I can´t hear anybody in the other room
d) What's the difference between wear and carry?
_________________________________________________
to wear is for clothes and carry is for accesories a) Can you drive a car? ______________________________
yes, I can / no, I can't
e) Is there a clock on the wall? IS THERE ANYBODY IN YOUR FAMILY WHO CAN
_________________________________________________
yes, there is / No there isn't a clock on the wall
(OR CANNOT) DRIVE A CAR?
f) Is your teacher wearing a tie? Yes, there's somebody in my…. or… No, there isn't anybody
_________________________________________________
yes, he is wearing a tie
in my family who cannot…..
g) Is your teacher carrying a cell phone?
_________________________________________________
yes, he is carrying a cell phone money dinero euro pound libra esterlina

h) How many days make a week?


_________________________________________________
seven days make a week b) How much money have you got in your pocket (or bag)?
one hundred dollars in my pocket / bag
I've got about ___________________________________
Watch reloj de pulsera, bolsillo c) How many dollars make a euro, pound etc?
clock reloj de pared
About ________
1.05 dollars make a euro..,etc.

The difference between a watch and a


clock is that we wear awatch on our wrist
or carry it in our pocket, whilst a clock we
hang on the wall or put on a table.

Practice 3 Answer the following questions. (Use letters no numbers) TO CARRY: FOR ACCESORIES
TO WEAR: FOR CLOTHES

a) Am I carrying a watch? No, I am not carrying a watch, f) What’s time is it?


but I am ________
wearing a watch. It’s ______________________
twenty four past two. 14 : 24
g) What’s time is it?

b) What’s the time by this clock?


It’s ___________
twelve to five. 04 : 48
It’s __________
quarter to ten.
h) What’s time is it?
It’s __________
half past seven. 07 : 30
c) What’s the time by this clock?
It’s _____________.
three o´clock i) What’s time is it?
It’s ___________
four to eight.
19 : 56
d) What’s time is it?
It’s ________________
twenty five past seven.

e) What’s time is it? Smart Watch


It’s __________
five to twelve.

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03 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Grammar

Complete using the right word. Choose the best answer.

1) How many days make a week? _______


seven days make 3) What colour’s salt?
a week.
Sugar’s (whit - wite - white).

2) How many weeks make a month? _______


four weeks 4) Do you like salad?
make a month.
No, I don’t like (met - it - you).

Reading

My name is Hans. I (is - are - am - do) a teacher. I (believe - live - think - arrive) in Ambato, I (like - learn - have -
study) a brother and a sister. My sister is a university student. She (teach - learn - studies - uses) medicine. She is
going to be a doctor. My brother doesn't want (go - goes - to go) to university. (Because - Behind - Instead of) he
wants to be a teacher like me. He comes and (works - helps - likes) me with my work (at - in - on) sundays.

Lesson 22

DEPENDENT OBJECT
OBJECT INDEPENDENT
INDEPENDENT
PRONOUNS PRONOUN PRONOUNS

My Me Mine

Your You Yours

His Him His

Her Her Hers

Its It Its

Our Us Ours

Your You Yours

Their
Their Them
Them Theirs
Theirs

Practice 1 Finish the sentences with the correct Practice 2 Posssessive adjective or possessive
possessive pronouns. pronoun: Choose the correct word.

a) It's my money. It's mine a) Is this (our / ours) book?


b) It's her lip-stick. It's _______________________
hers b) Is that (her / hers) coat?
c) They're our bags. They're ___________________
ours c) That car is (my / mine).
d) It's your belt. It's _______________________
yours d) That is (my / mine) car.
e) It's our house. It's _______________________
ours e) They're (our / ours) teachers.
f) It's their office. It's _______________________
theirs f) They are (theirs / their) bags.

g) It's his umbrella. It's ______________________


his g) That's not (my / mine) car. (My / Mine) is blue.
h) Are these (yours / your) ties?
i) That's (your / yours) problem, not (my / mine).
j) Those houses are (their / theirs).

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04 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Practice 3 Finish the sentences with the correct MINE (el) mío YOURS (él, los) tuyo(s)
possessive pronouns.
Is this your umbrella? ______________________________
yes, this is mine
a) John invited (I / me) to go to the beach with
(his / him) family. Is this watch yours? ________________________________
yes, this is mine
b) Mary has (her / hers) book and Lucy has Is that camera mine? _______________________________
yes, this is yours
(her / hers). HIS (el, la, los,las) suyo/a(s)(de él) HERS suyo/a(s) (de ella)
c) You have got (your / yours) car and we have got
Is that dress hers? _________________________________
yes, that dress is hers
(our / ours).
Is that suit hers? ___________________________________
yes, that suit is hers
The difference between a dependent possessive and Are those keys his? _________________________________
yes, those keys are his
independent possessive is that we put the possessive
OURS nuestro/a(s) (de nosotros) THEIRS suyo/a(s) (de ellos)
adjective in front of a noun (for example, “this is my pen”)
whilst we put a possessive pronoun after a noun, or verb Are those laptops ours? ___________________
yes, those keys are his
(for example, “this pen is mine”).
We can also use the possessive pronoun instead of a noun.
For example, instead of saying “that is her blouse,” we can
say “that is hers.”

Practice 4 Answer the following questions.

• What number is before twenty? nineteen


______________________________________________
is before twenty
• Is this your book or it is hers? ________________________________________________
it is mine/ it is hers
• How many students are in this classroom? there
______________________________________
are 50 students in this classroom
• Are you coming from your house? Yes,
_____________________________________________
I am coming from my house /No, I'm not coming from my house
• At what time we celebrated New Year’s Eve? at
____________________________________
twelve o clock
• Are there more pages in the Bible than in your notebook? No,
__________________________
there aren't more pages in the bible than in my notebook
• Is there any chair in this room? _______________________________________________
Yes, there is a chair in this romm

Grammar

Read the descriptions and complete the name of the word (The first letter is there for you and you don't have
to write it.)

1) D ____________
ress

2. A jacket and trousers that are made from the same material S ____________
uit

3) T ____________
ie

4. A brithday, anniversary, wedding is a ... P ____________


arty

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05 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Complete using the right word. Choose the best answer.

1) Is that wallet mine? 3) Are those hands theirs?

No, that wallet isn’t yours, but it’s __________.


mine No, those legs aren’t theirs, but they’re (us - ours - our).

2) Is that watch hers? 4) Are these shoes ours?

No, that hat isn’t hers, but it’s __________.


his No, these wrists aren’t ours, but they’re (their - they - theirs).

Match the words with the picture correctly.

Middle aged Toddler Baby Tween Teen Adult Elder

Choose the correct asnwers to complete the following short passage.

We use the word “(doing - having - do)” as an auxiliary verb, as in “Do you speak English?” but it also means
“(tener - hacer - reir)” ‘to do’. Verbs in the infinitive take the word “to” (between - behind - in front of) them.
For example, to do: to come: to go, etc. Verbs which use a 'to-infinitive' or '-ing'

Hate, like, love, prefer

Hate, like, love and prefer use (either - neither) '-ing' or a 'to-infinitive'. The difference in (to mean - mean -
meaning) is small. The '-ing' form emphasises the verb. The 'to-infinitive' puts the emphasis more on the preference
for, or the results of, the action.

Compare -ing form to-infinitive

I love cooking Indian food. (emphasis on the process itself and enjoyment of it) I like to drink juice in the morning, and
tea at lunchtime. (emphasis more on the preference or habit)

She hates cleaning (hers - her - she) room. (emphasis on the process itself and no enjoyment of it) I hate to be the
only person to cook. (emphasis more on the result: I prefer not to be in that situation)

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06 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Lesson 23

Practice 1 Answer the following questions.

a) Which city of Ecuador has got the most people? g) Write the name of four metals.
_______________________________________
Quito has got the most pleople. _________________________________________________
gold, silver, copper and iron
b) Do you think Guayaquil is a beautiful city? h) What is glass made of?
_______________________________________
Yes, I think Guayaquil is a beautiful city. _________________________________________________
a glass is made of glass
c) What is the most beautiful place to go on vacation in Ecuador?
i) What are the days of the week?
_________________________________________in
.....it the most beautiful place Ecuador.
_________________________________________________
monday, tuesday, wednesday, thursday, friday, saturday,
d) Is Ecuador an ugly country? and
___________________________________________
No, it isn't j) What day is it today?
_________________________________________________
today is monday sunday
e) Do you eat vegetables?
____________________________________________
yes, I do/No, I don't k) What day was it yesterday?
f) Do you eat bread with milk? _________________________________________________
yesterday was sunday
____________________________________________
Yes ,I do /No ,I doen't

Practice 2 Answer the following questions.

saturday
• Today is Sunday, yesterday was _____, and tomorrow will be monday
______.
• How many days does the week have? the week has 7 days
• How much sugar do you put in your coffee? I put 2 spoons in my coffe
• Are there more cars in the street during the day or the night? during the day
• The man of steel is superman
________.

Grammar

Complete using the right word. Choose the best answer.

1) How much do you think this pen costs? 3) Do you want to break your pen? No, I don’t (wanted -
wants - want) to break my pen.
I think this pen __________
costs about fifteen dollar.

2) Do your shoes cost more than your handkerchief? 4) Do you want to break the window? No, I don’t
(wanted - wants - want) to break my pen.
cost more (the - that - than)
Yes, my shoes ________
my handkerchief. No, I don’t want to (broke - break - breaks) the window.

Reading

My school

Hi I’m Kevin. I am twelve years (young - old) I (goes - study - ride - do) at Simon Bolivar high school in Imbabura. It is
a very big high school. I love my school and (I - my - me - mine) teachers. They are very nice. I (has - have - am - is)
many good friends. I (likes - go - like - liking) playing basketball (wrist - whilst - with) my class-mates in recess. I
like (a - all - a) my classes, but math is my favorite (subject - game - color) this year. I sit in front of all the students to
concentrate in class. I like (standing up - sitting up - getting up) at 6am. I have a sister. (She - He - Hers) name is
Valentina and she's very pretty. She has - have - is) only thirteen.

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07 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Lesson 24

Practice 1 Answer the following questions.

a) Do you want anything to eat? _____________________________


Yes, I do / No, I don't
_______________________________________________________ Comparative and Superlative forms
b) Do you want anything to drink? ___________________________
of adjectives
Yes, I do / No, I don't
_______________________________________________________
c) What time does the lesson begin? _________________________
_______________________________________________________
the lesson begins at eight o clock
d) What time does the lesson end? __________________________ The RED bag is smaller than the white one and the blue one.
_______________________________________________________
the lesson ends at quarter to eleven (Comparative)
e) Is a Mercedes Benz expensive? __________________________
_______________________________________________________ The RED bag is the smallest of the three. (Superlative)
Yes,it is expensive
f) Is a wallet expensive? ___________________________________
_______________________________________________________
No, it isn't expensive The BLUE bag is bigger than the red one.
g) What is your favourite drink? ____________________________
_______________________________________________________
....is my favourite drink The WHITE bag is the biggest of the three.

Practice 2 Answer the following questions.

Book 1. Love in the time of Cholera 200 pages


Book 2. Little Women 150 pages
Book 3. The Little Prince 100 pages

Little Women has fewer pages than Love in the Time of Cholera.
The Little Prince has fewer pages than Little Women.
The Little Prince has the fewest pages of the three books.

Adjective Comparative Superlative Irregular Comparative and Superlative Forms


Rich Richer than The Richest Good Better than The Best

Lovely Lovelier than The Loveliest Bad Worse than The Worst

Beautiful More beautiful than The Most beautiful Little Less than The Least
Much / Many More than The Most

Far Further than The Furthest

Practice 3 Answer the following questions.

1. Last year my best mate _______


was 22 years old. 9. My mum wasen't
______at the office last Monday, because he was ill. (-)
2. The weather ______
was hot when they ______
were in Berlin. were open yesterday, but they didn't go there.
10. The shops _______
3. Why _______
were you so angry yesterday? 11. My friends ________
were at the shopping mall two days ago.
4. At this time last year my mother ______
was in Barcelona. 12. Ronald and Chris ________
weren't at the University last Monday. (-)
5. I _______
was tired because my girl and I _______
were late at night. 13. _______
was Melissa at home when you came back from work?
6. Mario wasen't
_______ asleep at nine o'clock yesterday. (-) 14. They didn't tell where they ________
were on Feb 7th.
7. Their hotel last year _______small,
was but it ______very
was clean. 15. Autumn ________
was really warm and dry this year.
8. I phoned her at the weekend, but you _______
weren'tat home. (-)

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08 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Practice 4 Answer the following questions.

• What month comes after May? june


• In what month is Christmas celebrated? in december
• The Halloween party is on October, and New Year’s
Eve is on _________.
december
• How many days does February has? sometime 28
• Today is Friday, tomorrow will be________.
saturday
• My birthday is on Saturday, but the after party
is on sunday
_______.
• Tony Stark’s armor is made of _______.
iron

Grammar

Complete using the right word. Choose the best answer.

1) At what time does the soccer match begin? 3) Is this eraser expensive?

The soccer match __________at


begins 6 pm. No, that eraser isn’t expensive, but it’s
(cheaper - cheaps - cheap).

2) At what time does the soccer match end? 4) Is an iphone cheap?

The lesson __________at


ends 07:40 pm. No, an Iphone isn’t cheap, but it’s
(most expensive - expensive -
expensiver).

Choose the correct answer: 'the fewest - the most'

1. My mother works very hard, she has got (the most - the fewest) money in that company.
2. My sister reads (the most - the fewest) books in my family. She doesn't like reading.

3. Brazil has got (the most - the fewest) people in South America.
4. My brother doesn't work. He has got (the most - the fewest) PS4 games because he can't buy them.

5. Anne is very smart. She has got (the most - the fewest) points in the test of the class.

6. The essay with (the most - the fewest) grammatical mistakes isn’t always the best.

Lesson 25 Practice 1 Answer the following questions. Use “it´s” for singular
and “they are” for plurals.

EXAMPLE: Whose tie is this? it’s peter’s tie. Whose de quien

a) Whose shoes are these? ______________________


They are Peter's shoes.
b) Whose watch is that? _________________________
It is Peter's watch.
They are Ana's
c) Whose earrings are those? ___________________ earrings.
d) Whose sandals are those?____________________
They are Ana's sandals.
e) Whose heels are these?________________________
They are Diana's heels.
f) Whose t-shirt that?____________________________
It is Carlos' t-shirt.
Peter Ana Carlos Diana

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09 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
WHOSE

Singular Plural

Whose book is this? Whose shoes are those?


Whose is this? Whose are those?

Practice 2 Make questions using whose.

1 2 3 4

Glasses Books Credit Card Watch

1. Whose_____________________________________________________________________________________?
glasses are these / those
2. Whose_____________________________________________________________________________________?
books are these / those
3. Whose_____________________________________________________________________________________?
credit card is this / that
4. Whose_____________________________________________________________________________________?
watch is this / that

Practice 3 Answer
Answer thethe following
following questions.
questions.

a) Do you love studying English? ____________________________________________________________________


Yes, I love studying English / No, I don´t love studying English
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
b) Do you hate to wake up early? ___________________________________________________________________
Yes, I hate to wake up early
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
c) What are the names of the three meals that people generally eat everyday? _______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Breakfast, lunch and dinner are the 3 meals that people generally eat every day
d) What time do you have your breakfast? _____________________________________________________________
I have breakfast at six o´clok
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
e) Do you like to read books? _______________________________________________________________________
Yes, I like to read books / No, I don´t like to read books
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
f) What kind of movies do you like? __________________________________________________________________
I like actions movies
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
g) Do you read newspapers? ______________________________________________________________________
Yes, I read newspapers / No, I don´t read newspapers
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yes, I do / No, I don´t
h) Do you like to play soccer? ______________________________________________________________________
Yes, I like to play soccer / No, I don´t like to play soccer
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yes, I do / No, I don´t
i) What kind of music do you like? ___________________________________________________________________
I like cumbia, salsa and balads
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

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10 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Practice 4 When there is not enought information to answer “Right” (A) or “Wrong” (B), choose
“Doesn´t mention” (C)

“Many” and “much” have got the same meaning, but we use “many” with things we can count. For example, we count pens - 1 pen, 2 pens, 3 pens
etc. We can count books, chairs, etc. Generally, the things we can count take an “s” in the plural. “People” is an exception. It has got no “s”, but we
use “many” with it. “Much” on the other hand, we use with things we can’t count.
For example, we cannot count water, sugar or sand. We cannot say one water, two waters, one sand, two sands etc. These things are a singular
quantity, and take no “s”. Money is no exception; we can count money, but we do not say one money, two monies. We say one dollar, two dollars;
one euro, two euros, etc. Examples: I’ve got many games. There isn’t much time. Do you have much homework?

1.- “Many” and “much” have got the same meaning when the word begins with “vowels”.
A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t Mention

2.- People generally use more the word “Many” than the word “Much”.
A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t Mention

3.- The things we can count like: books, pens, etc. take an “s” in the plural.
A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t Mention

4.- “People” is an exception of the word “much” and take no “s”.


A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t Mention

5.- Things with singular quantity take no “s” when using ordinal numbers.
A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t Mention

6.- We can count money, so we use “many” with it.


A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t Mention

Practice 5 Read the article about “many” and “much”. Choose the answers “right” (a) or “wrong” (b).

dream
• What was your biggest when you were five years old? My biggest dream is to have a house on the beach
• I was twenty-nine years old last April, how old will be next April? I will be 30 years old
• Which newspaper do you enjoy reading? I like to read the universe
• Has Ecuador got more people than Russia? Fill in ‘less’ or ‘fewer’ into the gaps.
No, Ecuador has fewer people than Russia
• Were you in this country two years ago? If there is a (-) use the negation (wasn't or weren't).

Yes, I was here

1. I missed ______
less work this year than last. 5. We wear _________
less clothing in hot weather.
2. John has ________
fewer fishing lures than Jack does. 6. She gets in ________
fewer workouts than he does.
3. Cherie drinks ________
less wine than she used to. 7. I tend to wear a lot ________
less perfume on weekdays.
4. ________
fewer than five children live in this apartment building. 8. We grew _________
fewer squashes in our garden than we
did last season.
countable nouns
Podemos contar por unidad, tienen forma singular y plural uncountable nouns
fewer than = menos que more than = mas que less than = menos que more than = mas que

11
No podemos contarlos por unidad, solo tienen forma singular

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2 6
Practice Whose: choose the correct answer for each sentence.

During the lesson, I only see students ________________ are white.


- Who shoes
- Who’s shoes
- Whoses shoes
- Whose shoes
_______________ card is this? I found it on the table.
- How credit
- Whose’s credit
- Whose credit
- Who credit
Patrick, __________________ with white stripes, finished the marathon first.
- whose tie is red
- which tie is red
-- who has a red ties
who tie’s red
He does not know _____________.
- Whose car is this
- Why car is this
- Why car this is

Grammar

Choose the CORRECT answer. Use FEW or LITTLE Use much, many

1. Robert is very busy these days. He has (few - little) free 1. Have you got (many - much) books?
time.
2. You take photographs when you were on holidays. (few - 2. I don't have (many - much) time to do yoga.
little)

3. I'm not very busy today. But I have got (few - little) time to 3. How (many - much) people are there in your house?
listen to you.

4. The stadium is half empty. There are (few - little) people. 4. Are there (many - much) pupils in the class?

5. Most of the town is modern. There are (few - little) old 5. I don't watch (many - much) movies these days.
buildings.

6. I drink (few - little) vodka. It's too heavy for me. 6. I don't dance very (many - much).

Choose the CORRECT answer. Fill in 'was' or 'were' into the gaps.

1. I (was - were) in Cuenca last summer. 4. He (was - were) happy during his speech.

2. We (was - were) at school last Sunday. 5. Diana and Valentina (was - were) Ana's friends.

3. Kevin (was - were) at home yesterday. 6. You (was - were) very busy on Monday.

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Complete using the right word. Choose the best answer.

1) Do parents generally hate going out with 3) Are there many cars in this place?
their children?
No, parents don’t generally______
hate going out Yes, there are (more - many - much)
with their children, but they generally _____
love cars in this place.
going out with their children.

2) Do children hate their fathers? 4) Are there many people in a village?

No, children don’t______


hate their mothers, but No, there aren’t (some - much - many)
they love _____
their fathers. people in a village, (bat - whilst - but)
there are few people.

Lesson 26

COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVES

Adjectives Countable Adjectives Countable

+ uncountable + uncountable
Nouns Nouns
Nouns Nouns

less than... fewer than... the least the fewest

not as much not as many the smallest quantity the smallest number

Practice 1 Complete the sentences with less than Practice 2 Complete the sentences with last
and fewer than. and the fewer. the

a) There are _____________


fewer chairs here ___________
that in a) This shop has _______________
the fewest apples.
that room.
b) Today we have got __________
less bread ________yesterday.
that b) Give that dog ____________
the least opportunity and it will
c) This movie is very short, it´s ________________one
fewer that hour. bite you.
d) This year I have got to buy. c) The country with ____________
the fewest people per square
e) ___________
fewer books. kilometer must be Australia.
f) ___________
that last year. d) That man has got_____________________
the fewes coins.
g) Some people are __________
less serious _____________
that e) I drink ____________________coffee
the least possible because
others. of my health.
h) There are ___________
fewer cars in Ambato __________
that f) Cuenca has __________________
the least grade of pollution
in Guayaquil. in Ecuador.
i) There are ____________
fewer waste baskets in this school
_____________
that chairs.

Practice 3 Choose the best option fewest.

1.- A wall is made of (glass / wood / paper / stone).


2.- A book is made of (glass / wood / paper / stone).
3.- A door is made of (glass / wood / paper / stone).
4.- A window is made of (glass / wood / paper / stone). Statue

5.- A glass is made of (glass / wood / paper / stone). Wardrobe

6.- A statue is made of (glass / wood / paper / stone).


7.- A box is made of (glass / wood / paper / stone).
8.- A wardrobe is made of (glass / wood / paper / stone).

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Practice 4 Complete the mail. Write one word for each place.

I have a friend whose name is Jack. He likes playing basketball instead ____
of football. At school, when
I ask ____
him to pass me the ball, I always have to tell
____ him: No that ____
not Jack, I want the football one instead.
I don’t think he understands how______football
the means to ____.
me Just____
the other day I was walking opposite
the stadium of my favourite team in my city, but unfortunately, most of the players were having lunch.
My friends and I play most of the afternoons, Paul is the one who brings the ball, Michael is the
_
one ____brings
wo the whistle, and Peter is the one who brings
_______ the sodas for everyone.

Homework...
Good morning! I am the Whistle
Write an e-mail of no more than 30 best candidate for the job
words explaining why you are the because I am smarter than
best candidate for a job position the rest. I am more
you are applying for. dedicated than anyone
else. I enjoy caring for and
Example: I am the best candidate
healing the sick.
because I am taller than..., more
intelligent than...etc.

Practice 5 Answer the following questions. Practice 6 Answer the following questions.

a chair made of glass


• What is most fragile a chair made of wood or glass?
• What is the opposite of superb? ________________.
humble is the opposite of
a) What’s the floor made of? ________________________
It is made of stone • The Flinstone’s house is made ofstone
_______________.
• Are the kids swimming pool as deep as the adults one? no, they
b) What’s the door made of? _________________________
it is made of wood • Do you work or do you study? __________________. aren't
I work
• Were you eating or sleeping before the class? I was eating
c) What’s the card made of? _________________________
it is made of plastic
before the class
Instead of saying “This pencil is black and that pencil
d) What’s the newspaper made of? ____________________
it is made of paper
is white” we can say “This pencil is black and that one
is white”, without repeating the word “pencil.”
e) What’s the paper made of? ________________________
it is made of wood
What colour’s this pen? This pen’s blue
f) What’s the sculpture made of? _____________________
it is made of stone What colour’s that one ? That one’s red.
Which pen’s blue? This pen’s blue.
g) What’s a vase made of?__________________________
it is made of glass
Which one’s red? This one’s red.

Grammar
Choose the correct opposite from the box to complete each sentence.

OPPOSITES

boring, short, old, light, hot, poor, old, warm difficult, ugly, narrow, messy, strong, funny, light, bad

1. People can be tall or ________


short 1. News can be good or ________
bad
2. A book can be interesting or ________
boring 2. A girl can be weak or ________
strong
poor
3. A family can be rich or ________ 3. A man can be serious or ________
funny

4. A bag can be heavy or ________


light 4. A woman can be beautiful or ________
ugly
5. Weather can be cool or ________
hot 5. Roads can be wide or ________
narrow

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wet, big, full, hard, down, cheap, low, hardworking slow, happy, safe, inside, dirty, sick, wrong, long, thin

1. Problems can be small or ________


big 1. Shoes can be clean or ________
dirty
2. A box can be empty or ________
full 2. A pencil can be short or ________
long
3. Toys can be expensive or ________
cheap 3. A question can be right or ________
wrong

4. Hair can be dry or ________


wet 4. Children can be outside or ________
inside

5. A building can be high or ________


low 5. A child can be healthy or ________
sick

Match the words with the picture correctly.

Tollet paper Todllet Faucet Toothbrush Razor Body sponge Comb Basln

Lesson 27

Comparatives Superlatives
short Adj... long Adj... short Adj.. long adjs.
-er + than more…. Than the …..-est the most …
small/smaller modern/ more modern small/the smallest expensive/the most expensive

Practice 1 Write the comparative Practice 2 Write the superlative

a) old ________________
older than a) small ________________
the smallest
b) strong ________________
stronger than b) bad ________________
the worst
c) careful ________________
more careful than c) short ________________
the shortest
d) bad ________________
worse than d) young ________________
the youngest
e) difficult ________________
more difficult than e) popular ________________
the most popular
f) good ________________
better than f) interesting _______________
the most interesting
g) serious ________________
more serious than g) modern ________________
the most modern
h) happy ________________
happier than h) old ________________
the oldest
i) dangerous ________________
more dangerous than i) good ________________
the best
j) slow ________________
slower than j) important ________________
the most important

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Practice 3 Choose the correct form of the Practice 4 Answer the following questions correctly.
comparative and superlative.
There are three syllables in the word “expensive”
a) My brother is ______________ than me. ex-pen-sive, and two syllables in the word
“husband”, hus-band.
more tall tallest taller
Syllable sílaba
b) The cheetah is the ______________ land animal in the
world.
faster fastest fast a) How many syllables are there in the word “camomile”?
( 1 / 2 / 3 / 4)
c) Her skin is much______________ after two weeks in the
Caribbean. b) How many syllables are there in the word “long”?
( 1 / 2 / 3 / 4)
more dark darker dark
c) How many syllables are there in the word “important”?
d) The traffic is ______________ today because of an ( 1 / 2 / 3 / 4)
accident on the highway.
d) How many syllables are there in the word “beautiful”?
more slow slowest slower ( 1 / 2 / 3 / 4)
e) That is the ______________ mountain I have ever seen. e) How many syllables are there in the word “children”?
( 1 / 2 / 3 / 4)
highest higher most high
f) How many syllables are there in the word “dictionary”?
f) She is the ______________ woman in the world. ( 1 / 2 / 3 / 4)
more beautiful beautifullest most beautiful
SPOON
g) He is ______________ than Peter.

handsomer more handsome handsomest

Practice 5 Complete the mail. Write one word for each place.

She’s Nelly. ______


She is a nurse. She is twenty-six years old. She ______
works in a clinic
in the morning shift. She has to ______
get up very early because her job ______
stars at
5am. She usually ______
takes a shower at quarter
______ to four in the morning. She eats
her breakfast
______ at about ten past four. She then drives ______
her car at twenty past
four.She generally arrives
______ to her job at about twenty to five. She cleans the
rooms on the clinic. She also ______
helps the Doctors ______
there . She has her lunch
at ______
about 1pm, she doesn’t like using a knife and ______,
for but a spoon.
At 3pm she goes back ______
home where her husband
______ waits for her.

Practice 6 Answer the following questions using “above” and “bellow”. above = encima de
below = debajo de

Is the airplane flying above the buildings? ___________________________________________________


Yes, it is flying above the buildings
Is a diamond ring more expensive than a silver one? __________________________________________
Yes. it is
What do you carry on your wallet? _________________________________________________________
I carry money and documents
Were clothes cheaper fifty years ago than what they are today? __________________________________
No, they weren´t
How many items do you have in your purse? _________________________________________________
I have five items in my purse
Was your grandfather the President of this country sixty years ago? _______________________________
Yes, he was

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1.- Charlie Brown is ___________
below the clouds

2.- The balloon is ___________


above Snoopy clouds

3.- The bird is ___________


above Linus
4.- Snoopy is ___________
below Lucy

5.- The clouds are ___________


above the children
6.- Schroeder is ___________
below Charlie Brown

7.- Marcie is __________


above Franklin

Grammar
Simple Past negative with to be - (wasn't, weren't)

Simple Past negative: Fill in the correct for of wasn't or weren't (short form).

1) Our trip to the top of Chimborazo (weren’t - wasn’t) 5) Why (weren’t - wasn’t) you at my birthday party?
great.
2) I (weren’t - wasn’t) in Yaguachi last winter. 6) The weather (weren’t - wasn’t) that good in Salinas
last Saturday, it was windy.
3) My girlfriend and my sister (weren’t - wasn’t) friends 7) The math exercises (weren’t - wasn’t) that easy, they
last month. were so difficult.

4) I went to Paul's, but he (weren’t - wasn’t) at his place. 8) Teresa and Leo (weren’t - wasn’t) very happy, they
were angry most of the time.

Compare the following people:

Bob Homer Alice


28 years old 39 years old 9 years old
55 kilos 80 kilos 33 kilos
1.50 mt 1.55 mt 1.20 mt

1. Bob is (younger - more young - the younger) 6. Alice is (more short - shorter - short)
than Homer. than Homer.

2. Homer is (older - more young - younger) 7. Homer is (more ugly - uglier - uglyer)
than Alice. than Alice
3. Alice is (more slim - slimmer - slimer) 8. Homer is (slower - slow - more slow)
than Bob. than Bob.
4. Bob is (shorter - the shorter - more short) 9. Bob is (tidier - more tidy - tidy)
than Homer. than Homer.
5. Homer is (fatter - fater - more fat) 10. Alice is (more beautiful - beautifuler -
than Bob. more beautifuler) than Bob.

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Match the words with the picture correctly.

Receptionist Bellhop Chef Waiter Waitress Maid

Lesson 28

Practice 1 Complete the mail. Write one word Practice 2 Answer the following questions.
for each place.

Hi Carla, am, is, are = present


Here is the list of things I love______my mother.
was, were = pass
about
will be = future
Ilove______becauseshegoes______to
her out church______
x and
to the cinema with me______Sundays.
on I______her
drive car
a) What is this month?
use______for
it both work and study. She is also both
___________________________________________
This month is july
responsible and punctual. Her best friends______from
are b) What was last month?
Chile; both of them live in Santiago, the capital city. She ___________________________________________
Last month was june
drinks both mint and camomile tea because she finds them c) What will the next month be?
___________________________________________
Next month will be august
relaxing. She likes using our Smart TV both______watching
for
d) What expression can you use instead of many and
programs and surfing the Internet. Finally, she says she much? _____________________________________
A lot of we can use it instead of many and much
loves her English classes at Buckingham______they are e) Do you speak both Spanish and English?
because ___________________________________________
both 50% practice and 50% theory. Yes, I do

Practice 3 Complete the mail. Write one word


for each place.

There is__________Idon’t
something like about my girlfriend. to buy her either a book or headphones. Just the other day
learning
At the__________we
beggining are having problems__________
together I was thinking of_______a new language course,so
if I say yes, she_______no.I
says mean she does the exact Japanese is a good idea for me, but she______
told me: if you
__________thing
opposite I do. For methings are_______to
easy decide, want to learn a language
________, you should
______ consider either
but no for her. Greek or Italian. I mean, Come on! I love her so much, but
If I want to go out and eat, she wants to go__________to
to visit I don’t think our relationship is going _______.
to work
stay
her mum’s or____home. If I want to buy her something like
a __________
flowers or a teddy bear for example, she ______
asks me

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Practice 4 Answer the following questions correctly.

Do we use our laptops both for working and playing? ________________________________________________


Yes, we do / No, we don´t
Do we use our feet both for walking and jogging? ___________________________________________________
Yes, we do / No, we don´t
Do we use our mouths both for speaking and eating? ________________________________________________
Yes, we do / No, we don´t

Do you come to school both for learning economics and english? _______________________________________
Yes, I do / No, I don´t
Do you like both Barcelona and Real Madrid? ______________________________________________________
Yes, I do / No, I don´t
Example: She works both at the school and the airport.
I love both singing and dancing.

Practice 5 Choose the best answer.

a.m.por la mañana p.m. por la tarde


midday mediodía sometimes algunas veces
Latin Latín

Sometimes after the time, we put the letters a.m. or p.m. A.M. What‛s the difference between a.m. and p.m.?
means “ante meridiem” from the Latin, whilst P.M. means “post The difference is that we use a.m. for the time (after - before)
meridiem.” A.M. means before midday (12 o’clock) whilst P.M. midday (12 o’clock) and p.m. for the time (after - before)
means after midday. midday.

Practice 6 Answer the following questions correctly.

If you want to buy nice clothes, where must you go? ___________________________________________
You must go to Mall del Sol
If you want to have a nice meal, which restaurant do you recommend? ____________________________
I recommend Mc Donald´s
If you want to buy a cheap cellphone where must I go? ________________________________________
You must go to La cadena-bahia
If you want to pass the english subject, what must you do? _____________________________________
You must study hard
If my friend wants to go out, where must she go? _____________________________________________
She must go to Puerto Santa Ana
If I want to remain at home and watch a movie, which one do you recommend? _____________________
I recommend you...
______________________________________________________________________________________

Grammar
Complete using the right word. Choose the best answer.

Are there a lot of people in a large city? What do the letters a.m. mean after the time?
a lot of people in a large city.
Yes, there are ________ The letters a.m. mean “(ante meridiano - ante meridiem -
ante midday)” after the time.
Do you drink a lot of coffee? What do the letters p.m. mean after the time?
No, I don’t drink a lot of coffee, but I drink ________
little The letters p.m. mean “(post meridiano - post midday -
coffee and a lot of tea. post meridiem)” after the time.

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Read the text and answer the questions correctly.

Carla Pirelli

My name is Carla Pirelli and I am Italian. I am from Santa Lucia. I always get up at a quarter past six in the morning. I take a
shower and then I put on my uniform. I have breakfast at half-past seven. I usually have orange juice and cereal. I go to
school by bus. At ten o'clock, we have recess and I play volleyball with my friends. Volleyball is my favorite sport. School ends
at half-past one and then I go home. I have a sister. _____
Her name is Lea.
She ______
is only ten years old. She likes painting a lot. She wants to be an art teacher. Yesterday I was at my friend Francesca's
party. It was great!

Answer the following questions correctly.

a. What's her name? e. What does she do at 7:30 A.M?


has breakfast
Her name is __________
Carla Pirelli She __________ at 7:30 am.
b. Where is she from? f. What's her favorite sport?
She is __________
from Santa Lucia. Her favorite sport __________.
is volleyball
c. What does she wear to school? g. How was the party?
She wears __________
uniform to school. It __________
was great.
d. What does she do at 6:15 A.M?
She __________
gest up at 6:15 am.

Lesson 29

Practice 1 Answer the following questions correctly.

1.- If you want the definition of a word, what must you do? 9.- What´s more unpleasant to you,to wait in the rain or to wait
____________________________________________________
You must look for in internet with a baby crying _____________________________________
To wait with a baby crying
2.- If you want to lose weight, what mustn't you eat? 10.- Is it pleasant for you to study english?
____________________________________________________
Yoy mustn't eat fast food ____________________________________________________
Yes, it is
3.- Can you play football? 11.- Is your boss a pleasant person?
_____________________________________________Football.
Yes, I can play ____________________________________________________
Yes, she is pleasant
4.- Are there any pieces of paper on the floor? 12.- Is it pleasant to live int the country?
__________________________________________on
Yes, there are some the floor. ____________________________________________________
Yes, it is
5.- What do we say to people when we arrive between about
We drink whisky from
13- What do we drink whisky from? _______________________
a bottle
8pm and 10pm? ______________________________________
Good evening 14.- Have you got relatives that live in “the country”?
6.- What do we say to people when we leave after 10pm? ____________________________________________________
Yes, i have got
____________________________________________________
Good night 15.- Tell me the names of places where i must go to see “the
7.- What do we say to people when we arrive between about Daule, Salitre and
country side” of your country, please! ______________________
Samborondon
1pm and 5pm? _______________________________________
Good afternoon 16.- Which country was the winner oh the last world cup?
8.- Do you live in a country? ____________________________________________________
In 2018, France was the winner of the last world
___________________________________________a
Yes, I live in country. cup

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Practice 2 Choose the correct option.

1 _________ many people at the concert yesterday? 6 __________ only one car there last Monday.
Was there There was
Were there There were
There was There weren't

2 _________ any interesting films at the cinema? 7 __________ so many children at Saint Mary's hospital.
Was there There weren't
Were there There wasn't
There was There not were

3 __________ a lot of food at the party? 8 __________ many Shopping Malls in Guayaquil.
Was there There wasn't
There was There was
Were there There were

4 __________ hundreds of trees here. 9 __________ any sugar by the coffee stand, could I pleaseome?
have s
There wasn't There wasn't
There was There were not
There were There not was

5 __________ any mineral water in the fridge? 10__________ any parents at the party?
Weren't there There weren't
Was there Was there
Were there Were there

Grammar

Choose the best answer.

(Were there - Was there) a table in this room two (Were there - Was there) any pupils on the table
lessons ago? last lesson?
Yes, (there were - there was) a table in this No, (there wasn’t - there weren’t) any pupils
room two lessons ago lessons ago. on the table last lesson.

(Were there - Was there) a picture on the ceiling (Were there - Was there) a teacher in the
during the last lesson? classroom last week?
No Yes, (there wasn’t - there weren’t) a picture on Yes, (there were - there was) a teacher
the ceiling last lesson. in this classroom last week.

Complete the sentences with must or mustn't (must not).

You __________
must brush your teeth before going to sleep. You __________
must listen to your teacher very carefully.
You __________
must wear warm cothes when it's cold outside. You __________
mustn´t go to Japan if you want to hear Japanese.
You __________
mustn´t chew gum in class. You __________
mustn´t chew gum in class.
You __________
must study hard if you want to pass your exams. You __________
mustn´t feed zoo animals.

You __________
mustn´t play football in the classroom. You __________
must do your online exercises.

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Match the words with the picture correctly.

Virus Social distance Wash hands Coughing Wear mask


tocer

Lesson 30

Practice 1 Choose the correct answer for each sentence.

a) In Guayaquil, during ________________ season of the e) We are going to the park to have_________________ ____
year, the temperature can go up to 45C°. day ever! The more entertaining
The warmest The most entertaining
WarmerMore More entertaining
WarmMore Most entertaining
Warmer f) He is_______________his sister is, but he is also shorter
b) Laura is________________girl in the classroom. than she is. More smarter
The more tall More smart
The most taller Most smart
The more taller Smarter than
The tallest g) The new car is a lot______________________the old one
c) My family is________________________in my and cheaper too. More good
neighbourhood. The most better
More friendlier The more better
The more friendly Better than
Friendly the most h) You can come to me house this afternoon to eat _________
The friendliest cake. The more delicious
d) Right now, I cannot think of someone who is_________
___ The most delicious
than you are. Deliciouser
Most beautiful The deliciouser
More beautiful
The most beautiful
Beautifuler

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Practice 2 Answer the following questions.

a) Does coffee smell pleasant?_______________________ f) What do you play soccer with?_____________________


I play with sneakers
Yes, the coffee smells pleasant
b) Do cigarettes smell pleasant?______________________
No, they don`t g) Is the door larger than the room?___________________
No, it is not
c) Does baby powder smell unpleasant? _______________
Yes, it does h) Is a city smaller than a town?______________________
No, the town is smaller
d) What's the date today?___________________________
Today is Wednesday i) What is the longest avenue in the city? ______________
That is Quito avenue
e) What’s tomorrow date?___________________________
Tomorrow is Thursday j) Is a car light? __________________________________
Yes, it is

Practice 3 Choose the correct option.

1. I think Galápagos is more (expensive / expensiver) 5. Crocodiles are more dangerous (as / than) dolphins.
than Quito.
2. Is the river Guayas (bigger / more big) than the river 6. Physics is (badder / worse) than chemistry.
Daule?
3. Are you a (better / good) student than your sister? 7. Cars are (more much safer / much safer) than
motorbikes.
4. My dad's (funny / funnier) than your dad! 8. The province of Manabí is (hotter / more hot) than the
Province of Bolívar.

Practice 4 Answer the folloswing questions correctly.

a) Which is the largest shopping center in Guayaquil? e) Do you sleep a lot?


________________________________________________
South mall ________________________________________________
No, i dont
b) What time do you usually get up? f) What can you see in the sky during the day?
________________________________________________
I can see clouds
________________________________________________
I get up at six o`clock
g) Is the sun black?
c) What time do you usually go to bed?
________________________________________________
No, the sun is yellow
________________________________________________
At half past ten
h) Is a ship large?
d) Have you got a large bedroom? ________________________________________________
Yes, it is
________________________________________________
Yes, i have i) Do you like vegetables?
________________________________________________
Yes, i do

Grammar

Complete using the right word. Choose the best answer.

1. Is the table light? 3. Which is the largest city in Japan?


No, the table isn’t ________,
light but it’s ________
big Tokyo is the (large - longest - largest)
city in Japan.

2. Is this piece of paper heavier than the table? 3. Which is the largest country in South-America?
No, this piece of paper isn’t heavier ________
than (Colombia - Brazil - Argentina) is the largest
the table, but it’s ________
lighter than the table. country in South-America.

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Read the text and choose the best answer correctly.

1. Martin: Is it a new pet? 4. Martin: What's its name?


Saul: Saul:
Yes, it is Yes, it was Yes, it can My name's Saul I like March It's rufus

2. Martin: Whose pet it was? 5. Martin: Are you coming to the park with us?
Saul: Saul:
It was my uncle's it was my grandparents' Yes, I am Yes, I was Yes, I have
It was my friend's

3. Martin: Where does it sleep? 3. Martin: Where does it sleep?


Saul: Saul:

Every night He sleeps a lot In the garden No, thanks. Ok, I'm going I am so happy now

Lesson 31

Practice 1 Read the descriptions of some words, please! What is the word for each one?
The first letter is there for you.

T-SHIRT

Example: You wear this on your feet. S H O E

a) Here you can buy a nice t-shirt S _HOP


_ _

b) I use this thing for sleeping B_


ED_
SEA
c) A room for sleeping in B _EDROOM
_ _ _ _ _ SLEEPING

d) Transportation for the sea S_ _ _


HIP

e) An onion is an example of this V _ EGETABLE


_ _ _ _ _ _ _S

Practice 2 Answer the following questions correctly. each (ich) = cada


traits (treits) = características

Have each of you got a cellphone? ________________________________________________________________


Yes, we each have got a cellphone
Have we each got an english book? _______________________________________________________________
Yes, we each have got an english book
Can you tell me each of your traits, please! ________________________________________________________
Yes, I can / No, I can`t
Has each province of this country got a mayor? _____________________________________________________
Yes, each province of this country has got a mayor
Do you know each shooping mall of this city? ________________________________________________________
Yes, I do
How long has each president of this country got in power for? ___________________________________________
Each president has got in power for 4 years
Has each woman got 3 books in the picture? ________________________________________________________
No, each woman hasn`t got 3 books in the picture
Under the law, has each husband got two wives in Ecuador?
No,___________________________________________
under the law each husband hasn`t got 2 wives in Ecuador
Has each student got 5 subjects to passs? _________________________________________________________
No, each student hasn`t got 5 subjets to pass
Each father receives a hug from his children on the third week of june

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Practice 3 Answer the following questions correctly.

• How many times a day do you wash your teeth? ________________________________________________________


I wash my teeth 3 times a day
• How many times a week do you take a shower? ________________________________________________________
I take a shower 21 times a week
• How many times a month do you go to the cinema? _____________________________________________________
I go to the cinema once a month
• How many times a week do you watch Tv? ____________________________________________________________
I watch TV everyday
• How many times a month do you go out with your friends? ________________________________________________
I go out with my friends twice a month
• How many times a week do you have English lessons? __________________________________________________
I have English lessons four times a week
• How many times a day do you drink some water? _______________________________________________________
I drink some water eight times a day
• How many times a day do you chat on your phone? _____________________________________________________
I chat on my phone everyday
• How many times a day do you pray? _________________________________________________________________
I pray twice a day
• How many times a week do you read a book? __________________________________________________________
I read a book twice a week
• How many times a week do you eat with all your family? __________________________________________________
I eat with all my family once a week
• How many times a week do you STUDY ENGLISH? _____________________________________________________
I study English 4 times a week

Practice 4 Answer the following questions.

a) What time do you arrive for your English lesson? e) Is Quito by the sea?
________________________________________________
I arrive to my English lessons at 8 o`clock ________________________________________________
No, Quito isn`t by the sea
b) What time do you arrive home after your English lesson? f) How much is one tenth?
________________________________________________
I arrive home after my English lesson at 10:45 am ________________________________________________
One divided by 10 equals, 0.10
c) What time do you leave home to come to your English g) How much is twice twenty?
lesson? I__________________________________________
leave home to come to my English lessons at 8________________________________________________
o`clock 40 is twice twenty
d) Do you live by the sea? j) Can you lift a person with your hands?
________________________________________________
Yes, i do ________________________________________________
Yes, I can

Practice 5 Read the following sentences and


choose ARRIVE or LEAVE.

1.- He (arrives/ leaves) here at 8am for the lesson 4. Do you (arrive / leave) your shoes in the classroom
before going home. after the lesson?

2. I don’t usually (arrive / leave) any food on my plate. 5. I am always the first to (arrive / leave) to school very
early in the morning before the lesson starts
3. What time do you generally (arrive / leave) home to
come to classes?

Grammar

Answer the questions correctly, you can use either words or numbers:

1. How much is twice forty? It's ___________________


80 4. How much is twice eleven? It's ___________________
22

2. How much is once a hundred? It's _______________


100 5. How much is five times twenty-one? It's ____________
105

3. How much is three times fifteen? It's _____________


45

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Choose the best answer

1. Have each of you got a cellphone? 4. Do you know each shopping mall of this city?

Yes, (each of your - each of we - No, I don't know (each city of this shopping center -
each of us) have got a cellphone. each Mall- each shopping Mall of this city), but
some I know and some I don't know.

2. Have we each got an english book? 5. Has each woman got three books in the picture?

Yes, (us each - we each - No, (each she - each woman - each women)
each we) have got an English book. hasn't got 3 books in this picture.

3. Has each province of this country got 6. Has each husband got two wives in Ecuador?
a mayor?
No, (each husband - each he -
Yes, (each province of this country - each husbands) hasn't got two wives
each country of this province - in Ecuador.
each provinces) has got a mayor.

Match the words with the picture correctly.

Zucchini Chillies Beetroot Carrot Onion Corn

Lesson 32

Practice 1 Read the sentences and write Practice 2 Answer the following questions.
the word for each one.

Questions Is Malecon 2000 as long as Avenue 9 de Octubre? no, it isn't


We have put the first letter for you.
Example: Is your house as big as a palace?
no, it isn't
1. You use this to communicate with others Is this school as large as a stadium?
no, it isn't
C_ELLPHONE
_ _ _ _ _ _ Answer: cellphone Is Cuenca as large as Milagro?
2. We use this to cut vegetables no, it isn't
K _ ___ Is Superman as fast as Flash?
NIFE yes, he is
3. The longest river in the world Is River Guayas as long as River Amazonas?no, it isn't
N _ILE
__
Is Avengers EndGame as long as Titanic?
4. The opposite of “follow” Yes, it is
P RECEDE
_____ _ Are you as tall as Michael Jordan?
5. The opposite of “arrive” No, i am not
Are you as old as your grandfather?
L _EAVE
___
No, i am not

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Practice 3 Answer the following questions.
WINTER SPRING

a) What are the names of the four seasons of the year?


___________________________________________________
winter, spring, summer and fall
b) What season are we in now?
we are in summer now
___________________________________________________

c) What will the next season be?


___________________________________________________
the next season will be winter SUMMER FALL / AUTUMN

d) What do you put on when it rains?


___________________________________________________
I put on an umbrella, a raincoat
e) What do you take off when you go home?
___________________________________________________
I take off my shoes

Practice 4 Use either as ... as or not as ... as in the sentences below.

Example: Ben Nevis is _________________ as Mont Blanc (not/high).


Answer: Ben Nevis is not as high as Mont Blanc.

as fast as
a) The blue car is ________________ the red car. (fast)

b) Peter is __________________
not as tall as Fred. (not / tall)

c) The violin is _____________________


not as big as the cello. (not / big)

d) This copy is ____________________


as bad as the other one. (bad)

e) Oliver is _____________________
as optimistic as Peter. (optimistic)

f) Today it's _____________________


not as windy as yesterday. (not / windy)

g) The tomato soup was __________________


as delicious as the fish soup. (delicious)

h) Grapefruit juice is ____________________


not as sweet as lemonade. (not / sweet)

i) Nick is _____________________
as brave as Kevin. (brave)

j) Silver is ______________________
not as heavy as gold. (not / heavy)

Practice 5 Complete the four dialogues, mark (A, B or C).

A winter
Example:
B yes, it rains

0 What season are we now? C we live by the sea Answer: 0 A B C

1 The names of the four seasons are: 3 Which day precedes Wednesday?
A summer, spring, fall and rain A Saturday
B summer, autum, spring and winter B Tuesday
C summer, spring, fall and cold C Sunday
D summer, fall, spring and warm D Monday

2 What will the next season be? 4 I am putting my jacket on


A Tomorrow A You’re welcome.
B It will be tomorrow B I’ve got no idea about that.
C It’ll be spring C take off your socks!
D Rainy D it’s a nice one.

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old viejo/a young joven
whereas mientras que

What’s the difference between “new” and “young”?


The difference between “new” and “young” is that “new” spell deletrear
we use for things, whereas “young” we use for people.

Is miss Smith an old woman? Spell your name, please!


No, Ms. Smith isn’t an old woman, but she’s a young girl. Spell your surname, please!

Practice 6 Answer the following questions correctly.

Summer Winter Cake Pineapples

Albert is _______________than
taller Adam. (tall) Summer is _________________
hotter than autumn. (hot)

Pineapples are _________________than


sweeter That cat is ________________
bigger than that dog. (big)
oranges. (sweet)
This is the ____________
saddest book in my room. (sad) George can run ________________
faster than Billy. (fast)

Winter is the _______________


coldest season. (cold) This exercise is ________________than
easier the
previous one. (easy)
heavier than yours. (heavy)
My handbag is ________ This watch is more
_____________(expensive)
expensive than the
necklace.
Diana’s dress is _______________
shorter than This cake is _____________________
more delicious (delicious)
mine. (short) than ice cream.

Grammar

Complete with "as...as" or "not as... as" using the words in brackets.

s e a r l y a s my sister. (early)
1. I get up a___________

2. The shop is not ___________


a s c l o s e a s the gym.
(not / close)
3. Soda is not as healthy aswater. (not / healthy)
___________

4. water is not ___________


as sweet as orange juice.
(not / sweet)

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Match the words with the picture correctly.

Wash Blow dry Apply Exfoliate Pell off Put on

Lesson 33

Practice 1 Write the missing adjectives, comparative or superlative words in the chart below.
Be careful of your spelling, and don’t forget “than” or “the” when you need it.

Adjective Comparative Superlative

1. tall ________________________
taller than _________________________
the tallest
2. interesting ________________________
m ore interesting than _________________________
the most interesting
3. unusual ________________________
more unusual than _________________________
the most unusual
4. short ________________________
shorter than _________________________
the shortest
5. amazing ________________________
more amazing than _________________________
the most amazing
6. wonderful ________________________
m ore wonderful than _________________________
the most wonderful
7. terrible ________________________
more terrible than _________________________
the most terrible
8. good ________________________
better than _________________________
the best
9. expensive ________________________
more expensive than _________________________
the most expesive

Practice 2 Answer the following questions correctly.

a) Can you see the moon in the sky during the night? g) Are your pockets full of money?
_____________________________________________
Yes, I can Yes, they are/No, they aren't
_____________________________________________
b) What colour is the moon? h) What are the most important holidays in Ecuador?
_____________________________________________
The mon is white H_____________________________________________
appy new year, carnival, easter, dead's day
and Christmas
c) Can you count the stars? i) Are your shoes old?
_____________________________________________
No, I can't yes, they are/No, they aren't
_____________________________________________
d) When's Christmas? j) What´s the newest thing you have?
_____________________________________________
on December 25th _____________________________________________
.....is the newest thing i have
e) When is Easter? k) Who is the oldest person in your house?
_____________________________________________
sometimes in March or in April . . ._____________________________________________
..is the oldest person in my house
f) Is your stomach empty now?
_____________________________________________
yes, it is / No, it isn't

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Practice 3 For items 1 - 5. choose the correct letter (A - F)

Example:

What can you see during the night in the sky? Answer: 0 A B C D E F G

1.- What is the newest thing you have? A

B
2.- What is the most important holiday in your country?

3.- You get two for the price of one.

4.- Who is the oldest person in your family?


E

5.- What do you eat in Easter?


F

SIMPLE PAST OF VERB “TO BE”

SUBJECT BE (PRESENT) BE (PAST)


PRONOUNS NEGATIVE QUESTIONS

I Am Was I Wasn't Was I…?

You Are Were You Weren't Were You…?

He Is Was He Wasn't Was He…?

She Is Was She Wasn't Was She…?

It Is Was It Wasn't Was It…?

We Are Were We Weren't Were We…?

You Are Were You Weren't Were You…?

They Are Were They Weren't Were They…?

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Practice 4 Write the correct form of the verb to be (was or were). Use past tense.

a) A man _______________
was walking his dog in the park. g) The students ___________________
were using the computer lab.
b) A lot of people ______________
were shopping before h) The young newlyweds _______________
was having breakfast
Christmas. together.
c) Tom and Sarah _____________
were watching television when i) A baby _________________
was crying a lot last night.
I came in. j) A lot of people _________________
were buying tickets for the
d) Two teenage boys ______________
were fighting outside the soccer match when we tried to buy ours.
school yesterday. k) She is thirty now, so last year she ______________
was
e) Sally ________________
was jogging with her friend this twenty-nine.
morning. l) _____________
Was it a good film?
f) Another man __________________
was watching her.

Practice 5 Change the following sentences from present to past.

a) Katherine is at home. _____________________________


________________________________________________
Katherine was at home
b) The cat is in the garden. __________________________
________________________________________________
The cat was in the garden
c) I'm at the office. __________________________________
I was at the office
d) Robert is at the bank. _____________________________
Robert was at the bank
e) You are the best student of this school. _______________
Y_________________________________________________
ou were the best student of this school
f) Mark and Robert are friends. _______________________
________________________________________________
M ark and Robert were friends
g) We are students. ________________________________
We were students

Practice 6 Study the time expressions below. Then complete the sentences. Use wasn´t or weren´t. Use
a past time expression.

a) Ken is here today , but he wasn't here yesterday.


PRESENT PAST
_______________________________________________

b) I'm at home tonight, but _________________________ Today Yesterday


I wasn't home last night
_______________________________________________
This morning Yesterday morning
c) Olga is busy today, but __________________________
She wasn't busy yesterday
_______________________________________________ This afternoon yesterday afternoon

d) We're in class this morning, but ___________________


Tonight Last night
We weren't in class yesterday morning
_______________________________________________

e) Tom is at the library tonight, but ___________________ This week Last week

Tom wasn't at the library last night

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Practice 7 Make questions with was & were and give short answers.

a) (you / at home / last night)


were you at home last night?
_______________________________________________
b) (Mr. Jones / absent from class / yesterday)
____________________________
was he absent from class yesterday?
c) (Mike and peter / at home / last night)
were they at home last night?
______________________________________________
d) (you / nervous / the first day of class)
were you nervous the first day of class?
______________________________________________

Practice 8 Answer the following questions.

Bottles of water
Crooked line

a) Do you belong to the army? ________________________


Yes, I do f) Do you drink a bottle of water after running? _____________
Yes, I do
b) Do you like to build things? ________________________
Yes, I do g) How many bottles of water are there in the picture above?
c) What's the difference between road and street? __________________________________________________
There are 5 bottles of water
______________________________________________
The road is longer than the street h) On which side of your body is your heart? ______________
d) Do you live in a road or a street? I___________________
l i v e o n a s t r e e t __________________________________________________
On the right side
e) Is this a crooked line? ___________________________
Yes, it is i) Do you want to make a deep study of the English language?
__________________________________________________
Yes, I want

Grammar

Complete using the right comparative or superlative form of the adjective in parenthesis.

t a l l e r than Adam. (tall)


1. Albert is __________ h o t t e r than autumn. (hot)
5. Summer is __________

c o l d e s t season. (cold)
2. Winter is the __________ b i g g e r than that dog. (big)
6. That cat is __________

h e a v i e r than yours. (heavy)


3. My handbag is __________ f a s t e r than Billy. (fast)
7. George can run __________

s h o r t e r than mine. (short)


4. Diana’s dress is __________ m o r e (delicious) than
8. This cake is __________
ice cream.

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Put the following regular verbs in past tense. Choose the best word in the questions, and complete the
answers with the right form of the verb.
Past tense of regular verbs. 1. Did you (lived - live) at home with your parents
when you were a small child?
We form the past tense of regular verbs by putting the Yes, I __________
l i v e d at home with my parents
letters “ed” at the end. For example, live – lived; walk – when I was a small child.
walked; work – worked, etc.”
2. Did you (move - moved) any parts of your
Accept __________
Accepted Achieve __________
Achieved body during the last lesson?
Yes, I __________
m o v e d some parts of my body
Allow __________
Allowed Dance __________
Danced
during the last lesson.
Brush __________
Brushed Live __________
Lived
Work __________
Worked Hate __________
Hated 3. What did you (used - use) to answer the
Destroy __________
D e s t r o y e d Study __________
Studied last question with?

End __________
Ended Start __________
Started I __________
used my tongue to answer the last
question with.
Last __________
Lasted Chat __________
Chatted
Follow __________
Followed Look __________
Looked 4. Did you (worked - work) last month?

Talk __________
Talked Prefer __________
Prefered Yes, I __________
w o r k e d last month.

Lesson 34

Practice 1 Comparative and superlative. Choose the correct answer.

1. In Guayaquil, during season of the year, 2. Laura is girl in the classroom.


the temperature can rise up to 45C°.
A the warmest A the more tall

B warmer B the most taller

C more warm C the more taller

D more warmer D the tallest

3. My family is in the whole neighborhood. 4. Right now, I cannot think of someone who
is than you are.

A more friendlier A most beautiful

B the more friendly B more beautiful

C friendly the most C the most beautiful

D the friendliest D beautifuler

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5. If we go to the park this weekend, we will have 6. He is his sister is, but he is also
day ever!. shorter than she is.

A the more entertaining A more smarter

B the most entertaining B more smart

C more entertaining C most smart

D most entertaining D smarter than

7. The new car is a lot the old one, although 8. If you can come to my house this afternoon,
it is not nearly as cheap. you will eat cake you will ever
taste.
A more good A the more delicious

B the most better B the most delicious

C the more better C deliciouser

D better than D the deliciouser

9. You finish your exams I do, but mine are


answered correctly.

A more quicker

B the quickest

C quicker than

D more quickly

as many…as tantos...como I’ve got as many fingers on my le hand as on my right. I eat as much

as much…as tanto...como meat as bread. We use “as many..as” with things we can count, and
“as much..as” with things we cannot count.

Practice 2 Choose the correct option correctly.

1. Have I got as many fingers on my left hand as on my 3. Have we got as many feet as fingers?
right one?
Yes, you’ve got (as many - as - right one) fingers on No, we haven’t got (as many - as) feet (as many - as)
your left hand (as many - as - right one) on your fingers, but we’ve got fewer feet than fingers.
(as many - as - right one).

2. Do you eat as much food in the evening as you do at 4. Do you drink as much milk as water?
midday?

No, I don’t eat (as much - as) in the evening No, I don’t drink (as much - as) milk (as much - as)
(as much - as) I eat at midday, but I eat less water, but I drink less milk than water.

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We use much + uncountable noun: We use many + uncountable noun:
much water / much noise etc: many friends / many people etc:
Did you have much money? Did you have many books?
We don´t drink much coke. I don´t have many friends.
Do you have any lemonade? Did you take any photographs?

I have some but not much. I took some but not many.

We use a lot of + all types of noun: We needed a lot of eggs


We bought a lot of cheese? Did they buy a lot of cookies.
Max doesn´t a lot of money. There are a lot sandwiches/apples/
houses...
Note that we say: (plural verb)
There is a lot of mayonnaise/bread/tea...
(singular verb) A lot of pleople like coke. (not “likes”)

Practice 3 Complete the spaces with much or many. Example:

0. did you buy much beef?

1. There aren’t _________


m a n y tortillas in the refrigerator.
2. We dont`t have __________
m u c h bread.
3. Where there ____________
many pleople on the bus?

4. Did ____________
many students fail the examination?

*Adverbs of quantity with count and uncountable nouns: too many, too much, fewer, less, more. Complete the
sentences. Use much or many with one of these words.

money crime privacy books friends interesting pleople time

Example:

0. I dont´t watch TV very much. I don´t have much time?

1. We like reading. We have ___________________.


many books

2. She enjoyed her visit to the Province of Bolivar. She met _____________________
m a n y i n t e r e s t i n g. p e o p l e
much money
3. Isabella doesn´t have ____________ for buying a new car.

4. Our house is very spacious; it has _________________.


much privacy

5. Brixton is very dangerous; it has _____________.


much crime

6. Mario is very good person he has ______________.


many friends

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Practice 4 Complete the sentences.

Have you got as many friends as your mother? ____________________________________________________________


Yes, I have / No, I haven`t

Has Guayaquil got as many Zoos as shopping malls? _______________________________________________________


No, Guayaquil hasn`t got as many zoos as shopping malls

Do you eat as much vegetables as meat? ________________________________________________________________


Yes, I eat
Do you watch as much Tv as you work? _________________________________________________________________
No, I don`t watch as much TV as I work
Do you love the cinema as much as coming here? _________________________________________________________
Yes, I love the cinema as much as coming here

Do you think Ecuador is becoming as violent as the middle east? _____________________________________________


Yes, I think

Do you honestly study as much as you can? ______________________________________________________________


Yes, I study
Do you like “salsa” as much as “merengue”? ______________________________________________________________
Yes, I like

Have you got as many socks as shoes? __________________________________________________________________


No, I haven`t as many socks shoes

Grammar

Answer the following, Give short answers, please. Choose the correct answer. (as much .. as /
as many .. as / as .. as)

1. Is it as cold in Manta as it is in Cuenca?


1. Maria has .............. money ........ me.
No, it isn't as cold in Manta __________
as it is in Cuenca, but it's
as....as as much....as as many....as
(more - less - least) cold in Manta than in Cuenca.

2. Is Ambato as large as NYC? 2. Maria has ................. cars ........... me.


No, Ambato (aren’t - is - isn’t) as large as NYC, but it's as....as as much....as as many....as
(little - small - smaller) than NYC.
3. I've got .................... time .......... her
3. Is Guayaquil as small as Milagro? No, Guayaquil
(aren’t - is - isn’t) as small as Milagro, but it's as....as as much....as as many....as
(bigger - big - large) than Milagro.

4. Is 'San Miguel de Bolivar' as hot as Esmeraldas? 4. I'm ........... intelligent .......... any of you.

No,San Miguel de Bolivar as hot as Esmeraldas, but it's


__________________isn't as....as as much....as as many....as
(cold - colder - coldest) than Esmeraldas.

Match the words with the picture correctly.

Scooter Take the bus Cycle Sail Ride Drive Fly

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36 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Reading

From: josuedi7920@gmail.com

To: kev*****@homail.com

Subject: John and his trip to Quito

Dear Kevin

Last week I (were - am - was) in Quito with my English pen-friend John. It (was - were) fantastic ! John and I were lucky.
His aunt lives in he south of Quito and she (invite - invited) us for the weekend. She (were - was) very generous! We
(staying - stayed - stay) in her apartment. I tried (be - to be - being) a good tourist guide. On Friday night we
(visiting - visited - to visit) 'The colonial centre' and on Saturday morning we visited the local market to (remain - go -
buy) some memorabilia for him. He wanted to take some gifts for his family back in the States. They live in London and they
love Ecuador. I like London, but (being - be - to be) honest I prefer Cambridge. Personally, I think it's (to clean -
cleaner than - the cleanest) city in the world.

talk to you soon,

Josh

Lesson 35

Practice 1 Answer the following questions correctly.

a) What do you wash your hands with? e) Which is the hottest city in Ecuador?
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
b) What time do you get dressed? f) Which is the coldest city in Ecuador?
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
c) Is Guayaquil a cold city? g) Is Francisco de Orellana Avenue wide (broad)?
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
d) Is it hot in this room?
________________________________________________

Practice 2 Answer the following questions correctly.

a) Do you like horses? f) Do you send cards or letters to your friends?


______________________________________________ _____________________________________________
b) Do you like the taste of cinnamon? g) What is the difference between “as many... as” and
______________________________________________ “as much…as”?________________________________
c) What do you taste with? h) Have you got as many shirts as T-shirts?
______________________________________________ _____________________________________________
d) Do you live in a house or in an apartment? i) Do you eat as much junk food as healthy food?
______________________________________________ _____________________________________________
e) Do you send text messages? j) Do you drink as much milk as water?
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________

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Practice 3 Read the paragraph. Choose the best word (A, B or C) for each blank item.

I’ve got as (0) ..........fingers on my left hand as on my (1) .......... I eat as much meat as bread. We use as many as with (2) .....
we can count, and as much as with things we (3) ..........count. The difference (4) .......... a hopuse and an apartment is that, a
house is a (5) .........., generally where a family lives, (6) ..... an apartment us a part of a building. For example, I live in a (7) .....
building with many floors my family whilst my brother (8) .......... in an apartment in front of me.

Example:
0 A a lot of B many C much Answer: 0 A B C
1 A right B middle C between
2 A anything B think C things
3 A could B have C cannot
4 A inside B between C behind
5 A building B floor C suite
6 A where B who C whilst
7 A short B high C low
8 A lives B leaves C live

Practice 4 Choose the correct option.

near cerca far..from lejos..de


Is Ecuador near Canada?
No, Ecuador isn´t near Canada, but it´s (near - far from) Canada.

nearer...than más cerca...que


farther ...than más lejos...que
Is Mexico farther from Ecuador than canada?
No, Mexico isn´t farther from Ecuador than Canada, but it´s
(nearer than - farther) Canada.

Is Quito nearer to Salinas than Guayaquil?


No, Quito isn´t nearer to Salinas than Guayaquil, but it’s (nearer than - farther) than Guayaquil.

Practice 5 Answer the following questions.

Is Ecuador far from Italy? ___________________________________________________.

Is the sky dark in the morning? ______________________________________________.

Are the any lights is this room? ______________________________________________.

Is the computer far from the door? ___________________________________________.

Am I standing far from the window? __________________________________________.

Is a wedding very expensive or cheap? _______________________________________.

Do you arrive early than the teacher when you´ve got an exam? ____________________
_______________________________________________________________________.

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Grammar
Complete using the right word. Choose the best answer correctly.

1. Who gets up the earliest in your family? 3. Do you live near a bus station?

My mother__________the earliest in my family. No, I don’t live (nearest - nearer -


near) a bus station.

2. Who gets up the latest in your family? 4. Is the bus station far from here?

My brother gets up__________in my family. No, the station isn’t (far - farthest -
farther) a bus station.

Match the words with the picture correctly.

Wash face Shave Shower Put on deosorant Brush teeth

Lesson 36
Irregular verbs

The Past Tense of some verbs is irregular, and so we do not add “ed.” For example, the past of “speak” is “spoke.
The past of “eat” is “ate”

Speak - Spoke Sit - Sat Stand - Stood


Drive - Drove Take - Took Begin - Began
Come - Came Tell - Told Drink - Drank
Forget - Forgot Write - Wrote Shine - Shone
Break - Broke Eat - Ate Sleep - Slept
See - Saw Get Up - Got Up Come - Came
Wear - Wore Speak - Spoke Drive - Drove
Sit - Sat Sit - Sat Tell - Told
Take - Took Stand - Stood Wear - Wore
Break - Broke Give - Gave

What´s the past of speak? Spoke


Which language did we speak during the last lesson? We Spoke English during the last lesson.

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39 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Past of “Come” Came Did I write anything on this piece of paper last lesson?
What time did you come here last lesson?
I came here at 7am last lesson.
Yes, you wrote something on this piece of paper last lesson.
Past of “Break” Broke What time did you get up this morning?

Did you ever break an arm or a leg when you I got up at 6am this morning.
were a little child?
Did we stand up after the lesson.
Yes, I broke an arm, (or a leg) when I was a
little child. Yes, we stood up after the lesson.
Yes, I broke an arm, (or a leg) when I was a
little child.

Practice 1 Fill in the blanks with the past simple Practice 2 Write the past simple form of each
form of the verb in parentheses. verb.
(past simple).

1. A mosquito __________ (bite) me! 1. do _________________


2. Grandpa __________ (catch) eight fish on our fishing trip.
2. buy _________________
3. When Whitney stepped in the gum, her flip - flop __________
(stick) to it. 2. come _______________
4. They __________ (wake) up at 4:30 a.m. to catch their 7:00
4. hear ________________
flight.
5. We __________ (fly) from New York to Atlanta for the 5. feed ________________
conference last month.
6. My stomach __________ (feel) strange for hours after I ate 6. hurt _________________
that old bread.
7. Stephanie __________ (give) her sister a CD for her birthday. 7. forget ________________

8. Ben and Matt __________ (make) a movie about a really 8. write _________________
smart janitor at Harvard.
9. The dog __________ (dig) a hole in the yard. 9. think _________________

10. I stepped in the hole and __________ (break) my ankle. 10. speak _______________

Practice 3 Fill in the blanks with the past simple form of one of the following verbs: go, be, see, drink,
swim, eat, fall, get, blow, hit. Some verbs may be used more than once.

Alicia´s birthday party __________________ a lot of fun. we _______________ all so happy to be together.
We ___________________ for a walk on the nature trail, where we _______________ a snake! Then
we ________________ in the lake. That _____________ fun intil Joey _____________ off of the rope swing
and ______________ his head. Then we decided to stop swimming, and Alicia opened her gifts.
She ____________ lots of great presents. After that, she ____________ out the candles on her cake, and
we __________________cake, _______________soda and played games until dark.

Practice 4 Fill in the blanks with the past participle of one of the following verbs: see, go, ride, get
throw, be, have, eat, make. Some verbs may be used more than once.

Dear Mom,
Camp has __________ a blast! This week, I’ve ________________some cool crafts, _______________a
horse, ___________ kayaking, and ____________about 30 hot dogs! We’ve ______________all kinds of snakes
and bugs, and I paid Robert 5 dollars to eat a spider. He’s _____________up 4 times since then! I think I’ve_____
_________ the most mosquito bitess of all the kids in my cabin. It’s sort of a constest, so I haven´t _____________
using the bug spray you sent. Sorry! I miss you and Dad, but I´ve ______________ so much fun. See you soon!
Love, Joseph

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40 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Practice 5 Choose the correct option with the conect words the following letters.

“A Letter to Mom”
Guayaquil, July 13th, 2018
Beatriz,
I want to let you (know - work) how well I am doing over here in Guayaquil. I (know - work) doing something that I
(love - work) and that is by far the greatest news I can (give - work) you. Usually, my day starts (give - very) early,
I get up around 4:30 a.m. I then take a shower, eat an encebollado and I get an on a (give - bus) to go to work. On the
way to my workplace, I go past one of the largest and (most - give) important shopping centers in the city, San Marino
Mall; I get to have a very nice view of the Guayaquil (before - work) I start my shift. I work from 7:00 a.m. until 4:00 p.m.
after work, I do some shop for some groceries for the week and then head home to get Samanes park sleep.This is my
routine (give - from) Monday to Friday. On the weekend, I generally go to Samanes park and (read) some books or work
my other projects. I hope to be visiting you soon, December this (most - year).
With love,
Your son Peter.

Grammar
Complete using the right word.

1. Did I write anything on this piece of paper 3. Did you tell me your name?
last lesson?

Yes, you__________something on this piece of Yes, I__________ you my name.


paper last lesson.

2. Did we stand up after the lesson? 4. Did I drive here this morning?

Yes, we__________after the lesson. Yes, you__________ here this morning.

Drag the appropriate labels to their correct places

Wake up! You're late!.

1. Mrs. Brown: Come on Bob! Wake up! It's half past seven. 5. Mrs. Brown: You only have twenty minutes to wash, dress
and have breakfast. The bus leaves at ten to eight.
2. Bob: 6. Bob:
3. Mrs. Brown: No, it isn't. You are going to arrive late again 7. Mrs. Brown: Bob, the school is far from home. It takes you
this week. The school bus comes in 20 minutes. thirty minutes and you'll arrive late. Why are you so lazy?
4. Bob: 8. Bob:

Because I love sleeping mum. Ok, mum. It’s all right. It doesn’t matter. I can walk.

I hate morning! They’re horrible.

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41 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Choose the CORRECT answer. Choose the INCORRECT part of the sentence.

1. The past tense of break is breaked / broked / broke / breaks. 3. I see my friend at the park yesterday.
A B C D A B C

2. I eat / ate / eated / eating chicken and rice for lunch yesterday. 4. I fill bad if I eat too much.
A B C D A B C

Lesson 37

Practice 1 Answer the question correctly.

a) Are there very few people in USA? ___________________ d) Are you happy or unhappy today? ___________________
__________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
b) Is your city cold? _________________________________ e) Do you speak Spanish better than English? ____________
__________________________________________________ _________________________________________________

c) Do you get up very early? __________________________ f) Do you live on a hill? ______________________________


__________________________________________________ _________________________________________________

Practice 2 Read the sentences about Diana´s family. Choose the best word (A, B or C) for each space.

1. I’m Joseph and my big family is ………. unusual. 4. When they are not together, my brothers always ………
each other on their mobiles.
A often B too C quite A talk B send C text

2. My brothers’ names all start with the……….. ‘P’: Paul, 5. My brothers and I have all got ……………. blonde hair.
Peter and Patricio.
A surname B word C letter A straight B curly C right

3. My brothers all …………….the same, too. 6. I am the same ………….as my oldest brother’s son!
A see B look C watch A year B age C birthday

Grammar
Complete using the right word. Choose the best answer.

1. Is a Fiat a better car than a Rolls Royce? 3. Do you speak English better than Spanish?

No, a Fiat isn’t a better car,but it’s a _________ No, I (doesn’t - don’t) speak English better than
car than a Rolls Royce. Spanish, but I speak English (bad - worst - worse)
than Spanish.

2. Do you think Ecuador is a worse place to 4. Which do you think is the worst place in this
live in than the North pole? country to live in?
I think Vietnam is the (better - worst - best) place
No, I don’t think Ecuador is a worse place to live (at - on - in)
in this country to live in.
than the north Pole, but I think it’s a __________ place to live
in than the North Pole.

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42 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Type the correct answer correctly. (Using the verbs Choose “CORRECT” or “INCORRECT”.
see/watch/look)

1. Hey, what's wrong? You really __________(see - watch - 1. The opposite of “quick” is “slow”.
look) unhappy. correct incorrect

2. Oh yes, I __________ (see - watch - look) what you mean. 2. Mr Fox speak German besides Spanish.
correct incorrect
3. It __________ (sees - watches - looks) like it's going to
rain, don't you think? 3. Whose sitting beside me?
correct incorrect
4. __________ (see - watch - look) you tomorrow, if nothing
4. They have some children.
comes in between.
correct incorrect
5. Please, __________ (see - watch - look) at this photo. 5. There are very few people in a big city like New York.
correct incorrect

Lesson 38

Practice 1 Answer the question correctly.

a) Do you like cigarettes? _________________________ cigarettes. RICH SOLDIER


b) Do you walk in the morning? _____________________ morning.
c) Are you rich? __________________________________ rich.
d) Do you like movies with soldiers? _________________________
_________________________________________________ soldiers.
e) Do you live in a castle? __________________________ castle. CASTLE
STOP
f) Do you go to church? ___________________________ church.
g) Do people in Guayaquil go to temples? ____________________
_________________________________________________ temples.
h) Can you see the air? ____________________________________
_________________________________________________ air.

beside a lado de besides además de


walk (noun) paseo anymore más (interrogative / negative)
The difference between “beside” and “besides” means “además de”.
For example, The pen is beside the book. I eat vegetables and bread
for my lunch besides meat.

What do you in the evening besides watching television? The pen is beside the book

I go for a walk, I read, I go to the cinema etc. In the evening


besides waching Tv. I get vegetables and bread for my lunch
besides meat.

Walk Paseo

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43 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Practice 2 Fill in the blanks with the words “besides” or “beside”.

a) Are there other shops in this city ……………………. radio shack?


b) Have your parents got any more children …………………you?
c) My pen is ………………… the flask there on top of the fridge.
d) I like hotdogs ………………….. hamburguers and fries.
e) I parked my car ……………………yours Danny, I hope you don’t
mind.

Practice 3 Read the descriptions of some words.

What is the word for each one? The first letter is already there. There is one space for each other letter in the word.

1. This is something that young children and babies play with. T O Y


Brothers Sisters
2. You wear these on your feet when you do some sports. T _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3. These are two brothers or sisters who are born on the same day. t _ _ _ _

4. People usually put this instrument on their shoulder to play it. v _ _ _ _ _

5. You eat this meal in the evening. d _ _ _ _ _

6. These are part of your face and you see with them. e _ _ _

Practice 4 Speaking practice.

What´s your name? ____________________________

Spell your last name, please. ____________________

Tell me your e-mail adrdress, please _____________


____________________________________________

quick rápido slow lento


walk (noun) paseo anymore más (interrogative / negative)
What´s the opposite of the word “quick”?
The opposite of “quick” is “slow”
Do you speak Spanish slower than you
speack English?
No, I don´t, but I speal it quicker than I speak English.
What moves slower a rabbit or a snail?

Grammar Complete using “BESIDE” and choose the best answer.

1. Who’s sitting __________ me? 3. What do you do in the evening __________


watching television?
Nobody’s sitting (besides - beside) you. I go for a walk, I read, I go to the cinema etc.
in the evening (besides - beside) watching Tv.

2. Is Quito __________ the sea? 4. Have your parents got any more children
__________ you?
No, Quito isn’t (besides - beside) the sea,
but it’s inland. No, they don’t have (besides - beside)
more children.

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44 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Reading

My best friend Brenda

Hi, my name is Rachel. I am twenty years old and today I want to talk about my best friend Brenda. She was my classmate
and she is twenty years old too. We attended a very big school near Quevedo. We shared the same desk and loved the
same school subjects. Our favourite lessons were Music and Physical Education.
I was very good at tennis and she was very good at volleyball. She played volleyball at our school team. We both had a busy
life. We always got up at half-past five and at six o’clock her father took us to school by car. They lived next door to us, so after
school, we always did our homework, walked our pets and played together. Our classes started at quarter past seven and
finished at 1 pm. Her mother is a nurse. My mother is a nurse too and they worked at the same hospital. Our fathers are both
engineers but they work at different companies. On Mondays, Brenda had violin class and I had piano class. On Tuesdays and
Thursdays, she practised volleyball at the school’s gym and I played tennis in our school court. Friday was my favourite day
because Brenda stayed all night with us. On the weekends, we usually went to the cinema or had a picnic if the weather was
good. I was the only child, I didn’t have a sister but she was like a sister to me, to be honest.

Choose the correct answer correctly.

1. What is Brenda’s favourite day of the week? 4. What time did Tina get up on weekdays?
5:00 am 5:30 am 6:00 am
Monday Tuesday Friday Sunday
5. What is incorrect about Rachel?
2. On Monday she had a piano class. She was good at tennis.

Monday Tuesday Friday Sunday Her mother is a nurse.

3. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, she practised volleyball. She has a busy life.

Brenda Rachel She walks her dog on Saturdays.

Lesson 39

IRREGULAR VERBS CONTINUED... What´s the past of “leave”? Left


What time did you leave home to
Leave - Left Read - Read come here today?
Smell - Smelt Meet - Met I left home at (6 am/2 pm/9 pm) to come here today.
Learn - Learnt Feel - Felt
Did your lunch smell bad yesterday?
Send - Sent Hear - Heard
Know - Knew Hold - Held No, my lunch didn´t
smell bad yesterdat,
Hang - Hung Bring - Brought
but it smelt good.
Buy - Bought Go - Went
Shake - Shook Say - Said
Think - Thought Teach - Taught

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45 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Practice 1 Answer the question below.

a) Does it snow in Guayaquil? ________________________ e) What are you holding in your hand now? ____________
b) Does it snow in New York? ________________________ ________________________________________________
c) What kind of weather do you prefer?_________________ f) Which hand do you hold your pen with when you
____________________________________________ write? _____________________________________
d) Do you like the rain? Why? _______________________ g) Can you hold a small and easy conversation in
____________________________________________ English? ___________________________________

Practice 2 Answer the question below.

a) What is the opposite of the word “slow”? ________ f) Do you come to your English class every day?
___________________________________________ ____________________________________________
b) Do you know how to make lasagna? ___________ g) Is English spoken in every country in South
___________________________________________ America? ____________________________________
c) Do you know your teacher's name? ____________ h) Does everybody in Ecuador have a car? _______
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
d) Do you know who painted The Mona Lisa? ______ i) Is it raining outside now? ____________________
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
e) Do you know a synonym for the word “fast”? _____
___________________________________________

Did you learn any new words last week? Did we read any English last week?
Did you send any letters to your friends Who was the last person you met
last year? before coming to school?
Did you know me two weeks ago? Did you feel cold last summer?

Yes, we read some English last week.


(..) was the last person I met before
coming to school.

Yes, I felt cold last summer.


Yes, I knew you two weeks ago.
Yes, I learnt some new words last week.
Yes, I sent some new letters to my friends last year.

A) Change the verbs in brackets into the past tense. B) Change the verbs below into the past tense and put them
Some are regular and some are irregular. into the correct place in the sentences Pay :: Ring :: Think ::
Drink :: See :: Eat :: Go :: Take :: Leave :: Say

Yesterday (to be) _______________ a tiresome day. 1. I _________________ that he was fired.
I (wake) _______________ up at 5am, (have) _______________ 2. My mum _________________ me last night but I wasn’t at
some breakfast quickly and then I (go) _______________ home to take her answer.
to my office. I (finish) _______________ at 12:30pm and then
3. I _________________ to the zoo with my son last weekend.
(eat) _______________ salad for lunch. Right after that, I (drive)
4. I _________________ four cakes for lunch. I feel sick!
_______________ to the grocery store, (buy) ______________
5. He _________________ him to see the doctor because he
some vegetables and then (cook) _______________ a nice dish.
had been ill for so long.

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46 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Practice 3 Answer the following questions correctly.

Drink milk

What can you find in women purse besides makeup? _____________________________________


What do you prefer to drink for luch ___________________________________________________
Did you drink milk when you were a child? ______________________________________________
Drink water
Can humans live without drinking water? _______________________________________________
What did you learn from your last mistake? _____________________________________________
Which was the last film you watched with your parents? ___________________________________

Grammar
Drag the questions to their answers.

1. 4.
Yes, you were here two weeks ago. Yes, we were in this room last week.

2. 5.
Yes, I was here two weeks ago. No, your hands aren’t apart, but they’re together.

3.
acío I was at home at this time yesterday.

Were you here two weeks ago? Are my hands apart? Where were you at this time yesterday?

Was I here two weeks ago? Were we in this room last week?

Complete using the right word. Complete the sentences using the correct past form of
the verbs in parenthesis.

1. What time did you leave home to come here today? 1. Marcos __________ to his parents house. (go)

I __________ home at 2pm to come here today. 2. Mary __________ in a restaurant last year. (work)

3. I __________ a lot for my English test. (study)


2. Did you learn any new words last week?
Yes, I __________ some new words last week. 4. You __________ the new iphone last weekend. (buy)

5. My teacher __________ the last class that we should


3. Did you send any letters to your friends last year? study for the exams. (say)
Yes, I __________ some new letters to my friends last year. 6. My grandfather __________ me how he __________
my grandmother. (tell / meet)
4. Did you know me two weeks ago? 7. She __________ Tv, when her father __________.
Yes, I __________ you two weeks ago. (watch/come)

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47 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Reading

My uncle's farm

Last winter Peter went to the countryside for two weeks. He stayed at his uncle's farm and helped him. He worked very hard
but he liked it because he loved to spend time with his cousin Erick. Every morning he woke up at five o'clock, first, he collected
the eggs and fed the chickens, then he had breakfast at quarter to six and after breakfast, he helped his aunt with the house
chores for about two hours. He was always around with his cousin Erick. They had a great time together most of the time.
They walked one beside the other. They climbed trees, picked fruits and flowers. They loved eating fruits besides their regular
meals. They came back home before dark and got ready for dinner. After dinner, they went out and fed the animals again. It
was hard work! Before they went to bed they watched TV for a little bit or read books. They were always very tired at the end
of the day and usually fell asleep watching TV or reading.

1. Where did Peter go in winter? 3. To feed the animals means


He went to a big city. He went to his uncle’s farm. To walk the animals To sing to the animals

He went o his cousin’s hotel He went camping. To give food to the animals To kick the animals

2. About how many hours did he help his aunt with house 4.- What did they like eating besides their regular meals?
chores?
chocolates candies
About a quarter of an hour About an hour
eggs fruits
About half an hour About two hours

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48 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
LEVEL 2
TASK 2

T
TASK 2

I TEMS 1 – 5 For items 1 – 5, choose the correct letter (A – F)


Answer: 0
A B C D E F G
Example: 0 You can sleep and have breakfast here.

A
1. People go here when they are sick!

2. Couples get married here.


C

D
3. For help to find something, go here.

4. You need these to light a cigarette.

WE’RE OPEN
F
LATE
5. You cannot go here at night.

Questions 6 – 10 Read the sentences and choose the best word (A, B, or C).

Example: 0 Karen ………….tea.


A B C
A prefers B drink C eat Answer: 0

6 We’re ……………. English now. 9 Chinese isn’t a European language, but it’s an ………….language.
A speak B talk C speaking A American B Russian C Asian

7 Which language ………….. he generally speak? 10 The ………………. generally comes last in the sentence and not first.
A do B those C does A adjective B preposition C verb

8 You’re touching your nose …………. your finger.


A left B with C put

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01 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
TASK 2
Questions 11 – 13 Complete the four dialogues, mark (A, B, or C).

Example: 0 What’s your name?


A My name is Carol

B Fine, thank you

C I’m from Ecuador

11 What kind of room is this? A No Thank you.


B It’s a classroom.
C Yes, nice room.

12 Do you like reading? A Yes, I read some books generally.


B No, I don’t like writing much.
C I’ve got some books in my house.

13 What’s the contrary of “with”? A I don’t know, but it’s Tuesday today.
B That’s okay.
C I think it’s without, but I am not sure.

Questions 14 – 20 Read the paragraph. Choose the best word (A, B or C) for each blank item.

Some examples of interrogative prepositions (0)……….. “on, under, in, from, to, (1)……, etc.” With an interrogative (2)
…………… (what, where, etc.) The (3)……………(on, under, in, etc.) generally (4)……….. last in the sentence and not (5)
………, for example. (6)………….. say “What do we write with?” and not “with what (7)……….. we write?”

Example:
0 A are B is C prefers Answer: 0
A B C

14 A to be B both C with
15 A adjective B pronoun C adverb
16 A preposition B noun C verb
17 A becomes B comes C becoming
18 A last B first C few
19 A us B we C by
20 A does B much C do

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02 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
TASK 2
Questions 21 - 24 Read the sentences and write the Word for each one.

We have put the first letter for you.


Example: 0 You wear this on your head. h_ _ Answer: hat

21. They are for you when you need them. f_____

22. We use this part of the body to touch. h____

23. This is another word for brother and sister. s______

24. This is another word for father and mother. p______

Speaking Test Module 1 Part II (25 - 34)

25. What kind of animals do you like?


26. What kind of movies do you like?
27. What’s the best restaurant in Guayaquil?
28. Is your house bigger than a building?
29. What is your favorite time of the day?
30. What kind of sports do you like?
31. Who is your English teacher?
32. What time do you go to your English lessons?
33. Is a hamburger more delicious than a hot dog?
34. Have you got any brothers/sisters?

Speaking Test Module 2 Part II (25 - 34)

Tell me, what can you see in the picture?


Picture A Picture B

What are you wearing now? What’s is your favourite shop

Which do prefer: casual wear or smart wear? to buy clothes? and Why?

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03 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Speaking Test Module 2 Part III TASK 2
Person 1 Picture
Violin concert
Here is some information about a concert. Violin concert by Jessica Chang
Central Art Theatre
Person 1: you don’t have any information about the concert.
Person 2: ask some questions to person 1 about concert.

Person 2 Questions

• Where is the concert?


• When is the concert?
• Who is playing in the concert?
• How do you get your tickets?
November 23rd at 8:00pm
• How much are the tickets? Adults $5 children $3.50
Get your tickets at Mall del sol

Reading

For questions 1 read the text below and decide which answer (A, B,
C or D) best fits each gap.

There is an example at the beginning (0)


Example:
A development B progress C way D advance

Silcon Valley

Silicon Valley is the name of the immense area located in the southern area of San Francisco Bay, in fact, the
term Silicon Valley refers to the large number of industries related to the (0) ………… of a solid chemical
element that can conduct electricity, among which silicon is one of the most used elements. This is the reason
why there are at present miles of (1) ……………... that are located in this (2) …………. technology park,
including Apple Inc., eBay, Google, Facebook, or Yahoo have a part in this bay. The consolidation of
technology companies in the (3) …………... was because there are near major universities, such as Stanford
or Berkeley, that the technology industry constantly (4) …………... "new brains".

1 A associations B clubs C companies D teams


2 A narrow B immense C unimportant D great
3 A area B border C limit D neighborhood
4 A takes B needs C uses D urge

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04 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8

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