Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos

(Universidad del Perú, Decana de América)

FACULTAD DE MEDICINA DE SAN FERNANDO

Inglés Aplicado a las Ciencias de la Salud (IACS) I

Professor: Juan Carlos Carbajal Silva

Section 6
Group 2

Members:

● Ernesto Daniel Terrones Bernedo

● Jeremy Azael Sanchez Vasquez
● Arroyo Soriano Angela Brigit
● Mirelly del Milagro Odiaga Lozada
● Sergio Nicolas Ninahuaman Chavez
● Michelle Maria Fabiola Cardenas Mesia

2022
 GROUP ACTIVITY 1
Prepare a pictorial glossary with Physical Therapy (minimum – 30 terms)

Term Definition Term in Spanish Picture

a brief loss of consciousness or period of

mental inattentiveness, particularly when
Absence associated with a seizure (see absence Ausencia
seizure), with no memory for
the event afterward.

a style of responding to dilemmas or conflicts

that is characterized by swift, decisive
action to achieve mental and behavioral
Action orientación a la
change. Action orientation has been
orientation Acción
suggested as a key moderator of cognitive
control under demanding conditions.

relieve, lessen such as. a : to make

(something, such as pain or suffering)
Alleviation of more bearable a drug that alleviates the Alivio del
Suffering symptoms using relaxation sufrimiento
techniques to alleviate
stress To draw customers

an appearance of florid (blatant)

Acute schizophrenic symptoms, such as Episodio
schizophrenic disordered thinking and disturbances esquizofrénico
episode in emotional responsiveness and agudo
behavior, that is of sudden onset.

distinctive pattern of thought, feeling, and

behavior supposedly found in people raised
in the same culture, largely as a result of their
Basic Personalidad
subjection to the same child rearing practices.
personality basica
The basic personality is in turn held to be
responsible for many of a culture’s distinctive
institutions, such as its religion and folklore
 The way that a person, an animal, a
substance, etc. behaves in a particular
Behaviour Comportamiento
situation or under particular conditions.
Conduct..

The mental action or process of acquiring

Cognition knowledge and understanding through Cognición
thought, experience, and the senses.

Psychoanalytic theory, a personality type

defined by the kinds of defense
Character mechanism used (e.g., a phobic Tipos de
Type character) or by fixation at a particular caracter
stage in psychosexual development
(e.g., an oral personality).

The state of being awake and aware of one's

Consciousness. conciencia
surroundings.

The feeling that a new event has already

been experienced or that the same scene
has been witnessed before (French, “already
Déja vu Déja vu
seen”). The feeling of familiarity may be due
to a neurological anomaly, to resemblance
between the present and the past scenes.

A white gray patch that develops on the tongue

Fantasy or the inside of the cheek. Fantasía
 A condition in which psychotic illness is
simulated or a dissociated state occurs
Ganser purportedly as a result of an unconscious Síndrome de
syndrome effort by the individual to escape from an Ganser
intolerable situation. It is typically seen
in psychiatric hospitals .

A measure developed in the 1970s

General to diagnose psychiatric disorders, intended
Cuestionario de
health for use with patients in community and
Salud general
questionnaire. nonpsychiatric clinical settings
(e.g., by primary physicians).

any repetitive maladaptive behavior that

Habit Transtorno de
may interfere with social or educational
disorder hábito
functioning or other important activities

The controversial theory that racial differences

in IQ are at least partly heritable and that
attempts to raise IQ through
Jensenism Jensenismo
environmental interventions have been
largely unsuccessful.

A theory of personality that classifies

individuals into types according to
(a) attitudes of introversion and
Jungian typology Tipología
extraversion (see attitudinal types)
jungiana
and (b) the dominant functions of the
psyche (see functional types).

A mental state that produces compulsive or

repetitive shouting (klazoclonia), which
can be a symptom of severe psychosis,
Klazomania Tourette’s disorder, or autism”. klazomania

The element of a person that enables them

to be aware of the world and their
Mind experiences, to think, and to feel; the faculty Mente
of consciousness and thought.
 The general desire or willingness of someone
Motivation to do something
Motivación

In psychoanalytic theory, the taking of one’s

own ego or body as a sexual object or focus
of the libido or the seeking or choice of
Narcissism another for relational purposes on the basis of Narcisimo
her similarity to the self

A former name for schizophrenia, introduced

by Adolf Meyer to replace dementia praecox,
since he believed this disorder is best Parergasia
Parergasia described in terms of disorganized behavior
and distorted thought processes.

The ability to see, hear, or become aware of

something through the senses
Perception Percepción

Psychotherapy that is informed by and

incorporates the philosophy and practices of
Zen Buddhism and that, like existentialism, is
Zen therapy concerned with the unique meaning of the
client’s life within the universal context, rather Terapia zen
than with simple adjustment to or removal of
symptoms.

The distinctive culture of teenagers and young

adults, which often involves forms of dress,
speech, music, and behavior that are
Youth culture Cultura juvenil
deliberately at variance with those of
the dominant culture.
 In classical psychoanalytic theory, the psychic
pain, tension, and ego suffering that is
consciously felt when instinctual needs
Unpleasure and wishes, such as hunger and sex,
Disgusto
are blocked by the ego and denied
gratification

the degree to which the qualities and

characteristics contained in one’s
self-concept are perceived to be positive.
Self esteem The more positive the cumulative
Autoestima
perception of these qualities and
characteristics, the higher one’s self-esteem

An atypical antipsychotic used for the

management of psychosis and schizophrenia.
As with conventional antipsychotics,
Quetiapine its therapeutic effects are in part related Quetiapina
to its ability to block D2 dopamine
receptors (see dopamine-receptor antagonist)

In the classic Freudian tripartite structure of

the psyche, the ego, which controls personal
impulses and directs actions, operates by the
Superego Super ego
rules and principles of the superego, which
stem from parental demands and prohibitions

Perceptive deception in which a stimulus is

perceived that does not exist in the external
environment, generally the subject who
Hallucination Alucinación
perceives it being convinced of its veracity.
They can be of any sensory modality and
be linked or not to certain stimuli.

State of discomfort or emotional suffering in

anticipation of a possible aversive stimulation
Anxiety Ansiedad
in the future, which generates cognitive,
physiological and behavioral reactions.

Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder

characterised by a condition between
Bipolarity Bipolaridad
manic and depressive states. It can be
type one, in which there has been at least
 one manic episode, or type two, in which
there has been no manic episode but a
hypomanic episode and one or more
depressive episodes.

State of alterations in the level of

consciousness of variable severity, sudden
onset and short duration that causes a
decrease in intellectual abilities and the
Delirium presence of possible alterations in attention, meDelirio
speech, perception and motor skills.
Its origin is in a disease, intoxication or
sensory deprivation

Mood disorder characterized by a sad

and/or irritable mood, the presence of
anhedonia and other symptoms such as
hopelessness, feeling of helplessness,
Depression Depresión
decreased attention span, and perception
of reality from a negative perspective in
what it refers to the world, to themselves
and to their own future.

Group Activity 3
CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER ACCORDING TO THE VIDEO

1.Psychology is…….
a)the science of the mind and human behaviour
b)the study of conciousness
c)the science of the behaviour

2.The goal of psychology is…

a) To understand how our brain works as well as our biological processes.
b) To understand our underlying mental functions, physiological and biological processes, and
internal mechanisms things.
c) To understand and know how people think, perceives, feels, and specially reasons.

3.Psychology uses experimentation

a)To investigate perception , personality , consciousness , and motivation
b)To investigate perception , intelligence , personality , cognition and concentration
c)to investigate perception , intelligence , personality , cognition and motivation

4. Psychology has been a distinct discipline for only about …

a)One hundred fifty years.
b)one hundred fifteen years.
c)One hundred eighteen years.
OPINION OF THE PSYCHOLOGY CAREER

The psychology career is very interesting because it deals with the study of human behaviour,
obviously it has more branches of study, also mental health, which is very important in society, since
a patient goes to the psychologist to listen and interpret their problems in terms of their relationships,
and their vision of society that afflicts them, therefore, as they will embrace such issues, it is
necessary that we work on our empathy. The fact of being able to study the functioning of the human
mind is something very complex, since each human being is a world full of experiences that are
acquired throughout his life.It is also interesting because it gives you the opportunity to develop in
various fields such as clinical, sports, education and many more.

We found the history of psychology very interesting. This discipline owes its scientific character
to the foundation of the first experimental psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig in
Germany. In this university they attempt to measure the "atoms of the mind". On the other hand, we
found psychology’s branches very complex, since we can divide psychology into two main areas:
basic psychology, which researches and produces new psychological knowledge; and applied
psychology, which applies previous knowledge. Likewise, applied psychology branches into 4 main
specialties:
- Clinical psychology
- Educational psychology
- Organisational psychology
- Social psychology
 MENTAL HEALTH AND
PSYCHOSOCIAL
CONSIDERATIONS DURING THE
COVID-19 OUTBREAK
Members:
-Michelle Cardenas -Angela Arroyo
-Ernesto Terrones -Jeremy Sanchez
-Sergio Ninahuaman -Mirelly Odiaga
Context of the Covid-19

pandemic:
Who in January 2020 declared a new
coronavirus disease, this being a public
health emergency of great importance
due to its potential transformation into
a pandemic.
By March 2020 this virus was
spreading rapidly in several countries
around the world.
This situation generates stress and

anxiety for all the population around

the world. For fear of getting infected

and not getting cured.

MESSAGES FOR THE GENERAL POPULATION
Minimize reading or observing information
related to the pandemic and the virus; this
leads to stress, anxiety and distress.
Look for necessary, up-to-date, and
trusted information regarding measures to
protect and protect our family from this
virus.
Learn more about the positive and hopeful Avoid
accepting
stories of local people who have
rumors about
experienced such infection and who have the pandemic.
progressively overcome the disease.
Respect and recognize the role of health
workers who face this pandemic directly.
 Feeling under pressure in this
context seems normal, but
remember to manage stress and
anxiety correctly so as not to
impair the quality of care you
MESSAGES TO CARE provide.
TEAM Maintain digital communication
with your family or friends, this
helps you improve emotional
stability, avoid stress and relax
from stress
Take care of yourself, both
physically and psychologically.

Get physical activity and eat

healthy enough.
 Messages for team

leaders or managers

in health facilities
Taking care of the mental health of the Ensure social support as well as

long-term occupational capacity good communication and accurate

ensures better performance and information updates to all staff as

functioning of the personnel in charge. this helps to provide support,

manage stress and reinforce safety
Facilitate the use of mental health and procedures.
psychosocial support services for staff Orient staff to provide emotional
and managers, as they serve as role support to affected persons
models for others. through the use of psychological
first aid.
Seek properly trained and qualified
personnel for cases of urgent mental Ensure the availability of
and neurological ailments and attend psychotropic medications for cases
to them appropriately in emergency of epilepsy or mental illness.
and general health care.
Messages for carers
of children

Help children find new ways to Try to maintain the routines that
express their emotions and feelings children have with their families
in positive ways through activities and also instill activities that are
such as playing, drawing or painting. good for their learning.

Keeping children with their parents Children should receive emotional

as much as possible helps children support from the adults they live
feel safe and there is greater child with, as it is very important to
protection. control their anxiety and increase
family attachment.
 Messages for older adults,
people with underlying health
conditions and their carers

Have the necessary amount of

Provide practical and emotional
medications for people with
support to the elderly through their
underlying illnesses and in any
own family and also through health
case have the necessary
care personnel.
contacts on hand to provide the

Give necessary and understandable necessary help.

information on infection risk

Ensuring that they have the right
reduction to the elderly since their
habits to decrease stress and
cognitive function is somewhat
encourage movement, as well as
impaired and can be in pictures or in
following family routines helps to
writing.
have more secure contact and
can give a lot of motivation to the
elderly.
Messages for people

in isolation

Staying connected as much

of the time as possible Engage in healthy habits
through social media and towards yourself such as
electronic devices such as exercising or eating a
radio and television to get healthy diet, as this will
necessary information and help your mental health.
avoid falling for fake news.
 REFERENCES
World Health Organization. Mental Health and

Psychosocial Considerations During COVID-19 Outbreak

[Internet]. 2020 Mar. Available from:

https://www.who.int/docs/default-

source/coronaviruse/mental-health-considerations.pdf
‌

Thank You