Research Methods Comparison Matrix Part 1

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COMPARISON MATRIX OF THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF RESEARCH METHODS/DESIGNS

Area of Comparison Comparative Grounded Theory Case Study Ethnography Developmental

Uses It is used to examine potential A GT is used to uncover


causes for observed learnings around processes,
differences found among social relationships, and It is used not only to
existing groups. Causal- behaviors of groups. study distant or
comparative research is useful unfamiliar cultures, but
for the study of causes where also to study specific
experimental assignment or communities within the
manipulation is infeasible, researcher's own society
unethical, or in some way
prohibited

Application to Business Grounded theory aims to 1. Reframe the


provide an explanation for Problem. First,
the solution of the reframe the
problem by
problem. This leaves it up
looking at it
to the researcher to define, from the
distinguish and build perspective of
theories from the data. your customers,
Grounded theory is a rather than from
comparative method where that of your
but both quantitative and business. ...
2. Collect the Data.
qualitative data can be used
...
to understand the chosen 3. Look for
problem of interest. Patterns. ...
4. Create the Key
Insights. ...
5. Build the
Business Impact.
COMPARISON MATRIX OF THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF RESEARCH METHODS/DESIGNS

Type of Data Needed

Data Gathering Tool Grounded theory


commonly uses the
following data collection
methods: Interviewing
participants with open-
ended
questions. Participant
Observation (fieldwork)
and/or focus groups. Study
of Artifacts and Texts.

Data Analysis

Advantages Advantage of causal- Grounded theory can The main advantage of


comparative research method identify the situated nature ethnography is that it gives
is that it allows us to study of knowledge, as well as the researcher direct access to
cause-and-effect relationships the contingent nature of the culture and practices of a
under conditions where practice. Grounded theory group. It is a useful approach
experimental manipulation is produces a 'thick for learning first-hand about
difficult or impossible.  description that the behavior and interactions
acknowledges areas of of people within a particular
conflict and contradiction. context.
Grounded theory is better
at determining what
actually happens.

Causal Research is very 1.Ethnography is a time-


expensive: Setting up test consuming method
Limitations markets requires a major 1.The process of GT is
commitment of management extremely time consuming 2.Ethnographic research can
time and money. ... and can be difficult to do
COMPARISON MATRIX OF THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF RESEARCH METHODS/DESIGNS

Causal Research takes a long consistently as more and run the risk of observer bias.
time to complete: This is more data comes in.
especially true when the
researcher hopes to measure 2.With large amounts of
long-term effects of marketing data in hand, it can pose
programs.
problems to manage and
analyze consistently

3.Each research topic has


no guaranteed start/end
date

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