Oc MCQ

1. .I.U.P.A.C.
name of 4-isopropyl-m-xylene is
(a) l-Isopropyl-2, 4-Dimethyl benzene (b) 4-Iso propyl-m-Xylene
(c) l-Isopropyl-3, 5-Dimethyl benzene (d) 4-Isopropyl-3, 5-Dimethyl benzene.
2. Among the following alkenes: 1-butane (I), cis-2-butene (II), trans-2-butene (III), the
decreasing order of stability is
(a) III > II > I (b) III > I > II. (c) I > II > III (d) II > I > III
3. The reaction
is
(a) Elimination reaction (b) Substitution reaction
(c) Free radical reaction D) Addition reaction
4. The I.U.P.A.C. name of
(a) 3-Methyl cyclohexene (b) 1-methyl cylohex-2-ene.

(c) 6-methyl cyclohexene (d) 1-methyl cyclohex5-ene.
5. The I.U.P.A.C. name of CH3COCH(CH3)2 is
(a) 3-methyl-2-butanone (b) Isopropyl methyl ketone
(c) 2-methyl-3-butanone (d) 4-methyl isopropyl ketone
6. Which of the following compounds possess the C-H bond with the lowest bond
dissociation energy?
(a) Toluene (b) Benzene (c) n-Pentane (d) 2, 2-Dimethyl propane
7. The general formula CnH2nO23 could be for open chain
(a) Dialdehydes (b) Diketones (c) Carboxylic acid (d) Diols
8. Name of the compound given below is
(a) 4-ethyl-3-methyloctane (b) 3 -methyl-4-ethyloctane

(c) 2, 3-diethylheptane (d) 5 – ethyl-6 -methyloctane.
9. The C-H bond distance is longest in
(a) C2H2 (b) C2H4 (c) C2H6 (d) C2H2Br2
10. Which of the following represents the given mode of hybridisation sp²-sp²-sp-sp from left
to right?
(a) CH2 = CH-C ≡ N (b) HC ≡ C – C = CH (c) H2C = C = C = CH2
11. What is the decreasing order of stability of the ions?
(I) CH3-CH-CH3 (II) CH3-CH-OCH3 (III) CH3-CH-CO-CH3
(a) I > II > III (b) II > III > I (c) III > I > II (d) II > I > III
12. Which of the following is an electrophile?
(a) H2O (b) NH3 (c) AlCl3 (d) C2H5NH2
13. The most stable carbanion among the following is AMNS D
14.
(a) resonating structure(b) Tautomers(c) Geometrical isomers (d) Optical isomers.

15. The arrangement of (CH3)3C -, (CH3)2CH-, CH3 CH2– when attached to benzene or
unsaturated group in increasing order of inductive effect is
(a) (CH3)3C- < (CH3)2CH- < CH3 – CH2– (b) CH3 -CH2– < (CH3)2CH- < (CH3)3C-
(c) (CH3)2CH-< (CH3)3C- < CH3-CH2– (d) (CH3)3C- < CH3– CH2– < (CH3)2CH
16. The I.U.P.A.C. name of the following compound is
(a) 3-Ethyl-2-hexene (b) 3-Propyl-2-bexene

(c) 3-Propyl-3-hexene (d) 4-Ethyl-4-hexene
17. The number and type of bonds between two carbon atoms in CaC2 are
(a) One sigma (σ) and one pi (π) bonds (b) One sigma (σ) and two pi (π) bonds
(c) One sigma (σ) and one and half pi (π) bonds (d) One sigma (σ) bond
18. The I.U.P.A.C name of the compound is
(a) 3, 3, 3- Trimethylpropene (b) 1,1, 1-Trimethyl-2-pentane
(c) 3, 3-Dimethyl-l-butene (d) 2, 2-Dimethyl-3-butane.
19. Which of the following is correct regarding the-I. Effect of substituent?
(a) -NR2 < -OR < F- (b) -NR2 > -OR < -F (c) -NR2 < -OR < -F (d) -NR2 > -OR > -F
20. The I.U.P.A.C. name of CH3 – CH = CH COO C2H5 is
(a) Ethyl but-1 –enoate (b) Ethyl but-2-enoate
(c) Ethyl prop-2-enoate (d) none of these.
21. The I.U.P.A.C. name of
(a) Acetyl cyclohexa diene (b) l-Cyclohexa-2, 4 dienyl ethanone

(c) 6-Cyclohexa-1, 3 dienyl ethanone (d) none of these
22. CH3CH2Cl undergoes homolytic fission to produce
(a) CH3CH2 & Cl (b) CH3CH+2 & Cl– (c) CH3CH+2 & Cl (d) CH3CH2 & Cl–
23. If two compounds have the same empirical formula but different molecular formula they must have
(a) Different percentage composition (b) Different molecular weight
(c) Same viscosity (d) Same vapor density
24. Dentify the chiral molecule among the following:
(a) Isopropyl alcohol (b) 2-pentanol (c) 1-bromo 3-butene (d) Isobutyl alcohol
25. 0.0833mol of carbohydrate of empirical formula CH O contain 1g of hydrogen. The molecular formula
2
of the carbohydrate is
(a) C5H10O5 (b) C3H4O3 (c) C12H22O11 (d) C6H12O6
26. The displacement of electrons in a multiple bond in the presence of attacking reagent is called
(a) Inductive effect (b) Electrometric effect (c) Resonance (d) Hyper conjugation.
27. Which of the following cannot be represented by resonance structures?
(a) Dimethyl ether (b) Nitrate anion (c) Carboxylate anion (d) Toluene
28. An organic compound which produces a bluish green coloured flame on heating in presence of copper
is
(a) Chlorobenzene (b) Benzaldehyde (c) Aniline (d) Benzoic acid
29. Which one is strongest acid among following options?
(a) CH2FCOOH (b) CH2ClCOOH (c) CHCl2COOH (d) CHF2COOH
30. Insulin contains 3.4% sulphur. The minimum molecular weight of insulin is
(a) 350 (b) 470 (c) 560 d) 940
Answer: (d) 940
Explanation:
Minimum mass of sulphur = wt. of its one atom = 32
As 3.4 gms of sulphur present in 100 gms.
Therefore, 32 gms of sulphur present in = (100 × 32)/(3.4) = 940
31. What is the correct IUPAC name of
(a) 4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde
(b) 4-formyl-3-nitro anisole
(c) 4-methoxy-6-nitrobenzaldehyde
(d) 2-formyl-5-methoxy nitrobenzene
32. 59 g of an amide obtained from a carboxylic acid, RCOOH, liberated 17 g of ammonia upon heating
with alkali. The acid is
(a) Formic Acid (b) Acetic Acid (c) Propionic Acid (d) Benzoic Acid
33. Answer: (b) Acetic Acid

Explanation:
RCOOH → RCONH → NH 2 3
Since, 17g of NH is liberated from 59 g of acid amide, the amide has molecular mass of
3
59, i.e., RCONH = 59 2
R + 12 + 16 + 14 + 2 = 59
R + 44 = 59
R = 15
Hence, RisCH group and thus acid is CH COOH(Acetic acid)
3 3
34. In the Dumas method, the nitrogen present in organic compound gets converted to
(a) Sodium Cyanide (b) Gaseoue Ammonia (c) Dinitrogen Gas (d) Ammonium Sulphate.
Explanation:
Nitrogen present in the organic compound is converted into N 2 gas by heating the compound with
CuO.
35. 0.0833mol of carbohydrate of empirical formula CH O contain 1 g of hydrogen. The molecular formula
2
of the carbohydrate is
(a) C5H10O5 (b) C3H4O3 (c) C12H22O11 (d) C6H12O6Explanation:
As 0.0833 mole carbohydrate has hydrogen = 1 g
Therefore, 1 mole carbohydrate has hydrogen = ( 10.0833) = 12 g
Empirical Formula (CH O) has hydrogen = 2 g
2
Hence n = (12)(2) = 6
Hence molecular formula of carbohydrate = (CH O) = C H O 2 6 6 12 6
36.
The compound is known by which of the following names

(a) Bicyclo-[2, 2, 2] octane (b) Bicyclo-[2, 2, 1] octane
(c) Bicyclo-[1, 2, 1] octane (d) Bicyclo-[1, 1, 1] octanexplanation:
Bicyclo-[2, 2, 2] octane
37. Which one of the following conformations of cyclohexane is chiral?

(a) Twist boat (b) Rigid (c) Chair (d) Boat
Answer: (a) Twist boat
Explanation:
The twist boat conformation of cyclohexane is optically active as it does not have any plane of
symmetry.
38. If 0.228 g of silver salt of dibasic acid gave a residue of 0.162 g of silver on ignition then molecular
weight of the acid is
(a) 70 (b) 80 (c) 90 (d) 100
Answer: (c) 90
Explanation:
Mass of silver salt taken = 0.228 gm
Mass of silver left = 0.162 gm
Basicity of acid = 2
Step 1- To calculate the equivalent mass of the silver salt (Eq. mass of silver salt)/(Eq.
mass of silver)=(Mass of Acid taken)/(Mass of silver left)
(E108) = (0.2280.162)
E = (0.2280.162) × 108 = 152(Eq. mass of silver salt)
Step 2 – To calculate the eq. mass of acid = ( Equivalent mass of acid)
= Equivalent mass of silver salt – Equivalent mass of Ag + Basicity
= 152 – 108 + 1
= 152 – 109
= 43 (Equivalent mass of acid)
Step 3- To determine the molecular mass of acid. molecular mass of the acid =
Equivalent mass of acid × basicity = 45 × 2 = 90.
39. f there is no rotation of plane polarized light by a compound in a specific solvent, thought to be chiral, it
may mean that
(a) The compound may be a racemic mixture (b) The compound is certainly a chiral
(c) The compound is certainly meso (d) There is no compound in the solvent. c) The compound
is certainly meso
Explanation:
Meso compound does not rotate plane polarised light. Compound which contains tetrahedral atoms
with four different groups but the whole molecule is a chiral, is known as meso compound. It
possesses a plane of symmetry and is optically inactive. One of the asymmetric carbon atoms turns
the plane of polarised light to the right and other to the left and to the same extent so that the rotation
due to upper half is compensated by the lower half, i.e., internally compensated, and finally there is no
rotation of plane polarised light.
40. Which element is estimated by Carius method

(a) Carbon (b) Hydrogen (c) Halogen (d) Nitrogen
41. Inductive effect involves
(a) displacement of σ electrons (b) delocalization of π electrons
(c) delocalization of σ-electrons (d) displacement of π-electrons
42. Which of the following behaves both as a nucleophile and as an electrophile?

(a) CH3C ≡ N (b) CH3OH (c) CH2 = CHCH3 (d) CH3NH2
Answer: (a) CH3C ≡ N

Explanation:
Due to the presence of a lone pair of electrons on N, CH3C ≡ N: acts as a nucleophile. Further due to
greater electronegativity of N than C, the C atom of −C ≡ N carries a positive charge and hence
behaves as an electrophile.

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1. .I.U.P.A.C.

(a) 3-Methyl cyclohexene (b) 1-methyl cylohex-2-ene.

(a) 4-ethyl-3-methyloctane (b) 3 -methyl-4-ethyloctane

(a) resonating structure(b) Tautomers(c) Geometrical isomers (d) Optical isomers.

(a) 3-Ethyl-2-hexene (b) 3-Propyl-2-bexene

(a) Acetyl cyclohexa diene (b) l-Cyclohexa-2, 4 dienyl ethanone

33. Answer: (b) Acetic Acid

59, i.e., RCONH = 59 2

The compound is known by which of the following names

37. Which one of the following conformations of cyclohexane is chiral?

40. Which element is estimated by Carius method

42. Which of the following behaves both as a nucleophile and as an electrophile?

Answer: (a) CH3C ≡ N

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