Case Digest-Van Dorn v. Romillo, JR

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JULIE MAE M. LAGARE SECTION: 1.

5A
SUBJECT TITLE: PERSONS & FAMILY RELATIONS
FACULTY: JUDGE RONALD S. TOLENTINO

CASE DIGEST

Van Dorn vs. Romillo


G.R. No. L-68470
October 8, 1985

Facts:
Petitioner Alicia Reyes Van Dorn, a citizen of the Philippines and private respondent
Richard Upton, a citizen of the United States were married in 1972 in Hongkong. They
established their residence in the Philippines and had two children. In 1982, they got divorced in
Nevada, United States. The petitioner has then re-married also in Nevada, this time to Theodore
Van Dorn.

On July 8, 1983, private respondent filed a case against the petitioner, asking that the
petitioner be ordered to render an accounting of her business in Ermita, Manila, and be
acknowledged with the right to manage the conjugal property. Petitioner filed a motion to
dismiss the case on the ground that the cause of action is barred by previous judgement in the
divorce proceeding before Nevada Court where respondent acknowledged that they had no
community property. The lower court presided by Judge Manuel Romillo, Jr. denied the motion
to dismiss on the ground that the property involved is located in the Philippines, that the Divorce
Decree in the United States has no bearing in the case. Respondent asserted that the Divorce
Decree in the United States cannot prevail over the prohibitive laws of the Philippines. The
denial of the MTD was the subject of the certiorari proceeding.

Issue:
1. Whether or not the foreign divorce between the petitioner and private respondent in
Nevada is binding in the Philippines where petitioner is a Filipino citizen.
2. Whether or not Richard Upton may assert his right on conjugal properties.

Held:
The focal fact in this case is the divorce of the parties in Nevada, USA.

There can be no question as to the validity of that Nevada divorce in any of the State of
the United States. The decree is also binding on private respondent as an American citizen. What
he is contending in this case is that their divorce in Nevada is not valid and binding in this
jurisdiction, the same being contrary to local law and public policy.

It is true that owing to the nationality principle embodied in Article 15 of the Civil Code,
only Philippine nationals are covered by the policy against absolute divorces the same being
considered contrary to our concept of public policy and morality. However, aliens may obtain
divorces abroad, which may be recognized in the Philippines, provided that they are binding
according to their national law. In this case, the divorce in Nevada released private respondent
from the marriage according to the standards of American law, under which divorce dissolves
the marriage.

Thus, pursuant to his national law, private respondent is no longer the husband of the
petitioner. He would have no legal standing/locus standi to sue in the case below as petitioner’s
husband entitled to exercise control over conjugal assets. As he is bound by the Decision of his
own country’s Court, which validly exercised jurisdiction over him, and whose decision he does
not repudiate, he is estopped by his own representation before said Court from asserting his right
over the alleged conjugal property.

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