FRX Basics: Essential For Success

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FRX Basics

Essential For Success


What is Forex?
FOREX = FRX = Foreign Exchange Market

- Online exchange of foreign currencies worldwide!


- Can buy or sell depending on fluctuation of market
- Currencies come in pairs! When you buy one you are selling the other
What is traded?
➢ Currencies

○ US Dollar, Canadian Dollar, Euro, Japanese Yen, etc.

➢ Commodities- Raw material that is mined

○ Oil, Gas, Gold, Silver, other metals

➢ Cryptocurrency

○ Bitcoin, Litecoin, Ethereum, etc.


Major Currency Minor Currency
Pairs Pairs (Cross Pairs)
Any pair that includes the USD Any pair that does NOT involve USD

● EURUSD ● EUR Crosses


● USDJPY ● GBP Crosses
● GBPUSD ● AUD Crosses
● USDCHF ● CHF Crosses
● USDCAD ● NZD Crosses
● AUDUSD
● NZDUSD
Indicies Exotics
● GER30 (DAX30) ● USD/TRY

● US30 (DOW Jones Industrial ● USD/SEK

Average) ● USD/ZAR

● NAS100 (NASDAQ 100 Index/ ● TRY/JPY

US TECH 100) ● EUR/TRY

● SPX500 (S&P 500 Index) ● USD/HUF

● EUR/MXN
When Can You Trade?
4 Major Regions

1. Sydney- 5PM-2PM EST


a. Australian Dollar (AUD) and New Zealand Dollar (NZD)

2. Tokyo- 7PM-4AM EST


a. Japanese Yen (JPY)

3. London- 3AM-12PM EST


a. Euro (EUR) and Great British Pound (GBP)

4. New York- 8AM-5PM EST


a. US Dollar (USD) and Canadian Dollar (CAD)
Best Time To Trade
During Overlaps
Best trading time: Session Overlaps
- Tokyo/London
- JPY, GBP, EUR, CHF

- London/New York
- GBP, EUR, USD, CAD
-
Currency Pair
- Currencies come in pairs! When you buy one you are selling the other

SELL BUY
➔ ASK PRICE - Price at which traders sell
➔ BID PRICE - Price at which traders buy

➔ SPREAD - Is the difference between the two (Amt of PIPS)

← If you sold this currency your sell price would be 1.30245 and
you would not be in profit until ask price crossed 1.30229

←If you bought this currency your buy price would be 1.30229
and you would not be in profit until bid price crossed 1.30245
What Is a PIP?
● Point In Percentage - a unit of measure to express the change in value between
two currencies
○ Most currency pairs are quoted to the fourth decimal point
★ Japanese Yen pairs are quoted to the second decimal

EUR/USD USD/JPY

1.1302 107.065
Calculating PIPS

Entry Exit
?

● Subtract entry price from exit price



1.1297 - 1.1245 = .0052 = 52 PIPS
Lot Sizes
A lot size is the total number of currency units you are exchanging

Type of Lot Size Volume $/PIP

Micro 0.01 - 0.09 10¢+/PIP

Mini 0.10 - 0.99 $1+/PIP

Standard 1.00+ $10+/PIP


PIP Calculation
Lot Size PIP Profit
Mini .30 = $3 x 52 $156
=
Standard 4.0 = $40 x 52 $2,080
=
Micro .05 = 50¢ x 52 = $26

Standard 2.5 = $25 x 52 = $1,300

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