Historijski Pogledi 7

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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI
HISTORICAL VIEWS

7
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI/HISTORICAL VIEWS
GOD. V, BR. 7/VOL. V, NO. 7, 1-519, TUZLA 2022.
6$'5ä$-&217(176


PREDGOVOR......................................................................................................

FOREWORD........................................................................................................


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Prosvjetni åLYRWX Sarajevu Osmanskog doba: Dobrotvorno GMHORYDQMHJUDÿDQD
XLVWROMHüXXNRULVWPHNWHED // Educational life in Sarajevo of the Ottoman
era: Charity work of the citizens in the 18th and 19th century for the benefits of
maktabs«««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««

'UVF5DPL]D60$-,û
Gazi Husrev-beg u kontroverznim historiografskim perspektivama // Gazi
Husrev-bey in controversial historiographical perspectives««««««««

0UVF6DLWââ$%27,û
Otpori stanovnika Bihorskog kadiluka Portinim UHIRUPDPDRGGRQRãHQMDHatt-i
Šerifa od GOKDQH do reformi Omer Lutfi SDãH // Resistance of the residents of
the Bihor kadiluk to reforms of the sublime Porte from the adoption of the Hatt-
L6KHULIIIURP*OKDQDWRWKHUHIRUPRI2PHU/XWILSDãD««««««««««

'UVF1DGD72029,û
DåDPLMH u Gornjem i Srednjem Polimlju podignute u vrijeme osmanske vlasti //
Mosques in the Upper and Midle Polimlje built during the ottoman rule««

3URI GU $GPLU 08/$+86,û SURI GU -XVXI 7232/-$. SURI GU 1HGLP
7812GRFGU1HKUXGLQ5(%,+,û
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i PUHRþLFD u Vitezu na katastarskim
planovima starog i novog premjera // Analysis of the representation of the
cemetery of the VHWWOHPHQWRI/XSDFDQG3UHRþLFDLQ9LWH]RQWKHFDGDVWUDOSODQV
of the old and new surveys««««««««««««««««««««««

3URIGU6HQDLG+$'ä,û
Neke osobenosti ekonomsko-VRFLMDOQRJ ÄUD]YRMD³ Bosne i Hercegovine u
mRQDUKLVWLþNRM Jugoslaviji // Some features of economic and social
ÄGHYHORSPHQW³RI%RVQLDDQG+HU]HJRYLQDLQPRQDUFKLVW<XJRVODYLD«««
0UVF=ROWiQ5REHUW%2/(.
Bosnians in subcarpathian fights, against czechoslovakian soldiers and in the
“Ragged guards” // Bošnjaci u podkarpatskom borbama protiv þehoslovaþkih
vojnika i u “Otrcanim gardama”…………………………………………………..

3URIGU'HQLV%(û,529,û
DUåDYQD SROLWLND UD]GYDMDQMD VOXåEHQLND Islamske zajednice u Bosni i
Hercegovini (1945-1963)  State policy of separation of officials of Islamic
communities in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1945-1963)…………………….…….

3URIGU6HDG6(/,029,û
Etniþka struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine od 1948. do 1991. godine s
posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje // Ethnic structure of the population
of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1948 to 1991 with special accent to the Bosnian
Podrinje……………………………...………………………………………………..

3URIGU,]HWâ$%27,û
Uzurpacija imovLQH YDNXID GåDPLMH Azizije u Brezovom SROMX L GåDPLMH X
Omerbegovaþi u srezu Brþko, nakon Drugog svjetskog rata // Usurpation of the
property of the waqf of the Azizija mosque in Brezovo polje and the mosque in
Omerbegovaþa in the district of Brþko, after the Second world war……….…..

'UVFâHINR68/(-0$129,û 
Obnova i izgradnja vjerskih objekata na podruþju opüine Kalesija u periodu od
1964. do 1966. godine // Renovation and construction of religious facilities on
the territory of Kalesija municipality from 1964. to 1966………………….……

6DOLP.DGUL.(5,0, 
Zašto je bugarska teza o makedonskom identitetu pogrešna?  Why is the
Bulgarian thesis on Macedonian identity wrong?............................................

'UVF6DIHW%$1'ä29,û
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitiþke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i
Hercegovinu (1992-1995)  The dissolution of Yugoslavia and geopolitical
reflections: Russian views on Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1995)……...…..

'UVF0XDPHU'ä$1$129,ûGRFGU(UPLQ.8.$
Genocid nad Bošnjacima i demografske promjene na podruþju Višegrada 1991-
2013.  Genocide against Bosniacs and demographic changes in the area of
Višegrad in 1991-2013…………...………………………………………………….

'UVF$PLU./,.2
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine // The
Suffering and defense of Kotor Varoš Bosniaks and Croats in 1992……..…….
'UVF6DELQD9(/$'ä,û
(Bio)Politiþke strategije rasprave o „mješovitim brakovima“ u Ljiljanu 1994.
godine // (Bio) Political strategies of the debate on „mixed marriages“ in Ljiljan
in 1994…………………………………………………………………………………

'UVF+LNPHW.$5ý,û
Elitocid: Sistematsko ubijanje imama u Srebrenici i okolini od 1992. do 1995.
godine // Elitocide: Systematic killing of imams in Srebrenica and surroundings
1992-1995……………………………………….……………………………………

,,35,.$=,5(9,(:6

(OYLU6(/,029,û
Matthias Fink, Srebrenica: Hronologija jednog genocida ili šta se desilo sa
Mirnesom Osmanoviüem, Dobra knjiga, Sarajevo 2020, 1119 str…….……….

'UVF9ODGDQ-29$129,û
Salim Kadri Kerimi, Iseluvanjeto na Turcite od Makedonija vo Turcija, po
vtorata svetska vojna, (Iseljavanje Turaka iz Makedonije u Tursku, nakon
Drugog svjetskog rata), Akademski peþat, Skopje 2021, 565 str……………….

'UVF(GLQ9(/$'ä,û
6DIHW %DQGåRYLü (urednik), Vrijeme i pamüenje: Muslimanske rezolucije 1941,
Zbornik radova, Bošnjaþki institut – Fondacija Adila Zulfikarpašiüa, Sarajevo
2021, 207 str……………………….…………………………………………………

0U6HDG%$1'ä29,û
Mirjana Kasapoviü, Bosna i Hercegovina 1990-5DWGUåDYDLGHPRNUDFLMD
Školska knjiga, Zagreb 2020, 536 str………………………………………………


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Izvještaj sa NauþQHPDQLIHVWDFLMHÄ+LVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL³&HQWDU]DLVWUDåivanje
moderne i savremene historije Tuzla, Tuzla, 19. i 20. novembar 2021.
godine………………………………………………………………………………….


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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
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)LODQ  Gazi Husrev-bey in controversial historiographical perspectives
5DPL]D6PDMLü Resistance of the residents of the Bihor kadiluk to reforms of
the sublime Porte from the adoption of the Hatt-i Sheriff from Gülhana to the
reform of Omer Lutfi paša 6DLW âDERWLü  Mosques in the Upper and Midle
Polimlje built during the ottoman rule 1DGD 7RPRYLü  Analysis of the
representation of the cemetery of the settlement of Lupac and Preoþica in Vitez
on the cadastral plans of the old and new surveys $GPLU 0XODKXVLü -XVXI
7RSROMDN 1HGLP 7XQR 1HKUXGLQ 5HELKLü  Some features of economic and
social „development“ of Bosnia and Herzegovina in monarchist Yugoslavia
6HQDLG +DGåLü  Bosnians in subcarpathian fights, against czechoslovakian
soldiers and in the „Ragged guards” =ROWiQ 5REHUW %ROHN  State policy of
separation of officials of Islamic communities in Bosnia and Herzegovina
/1945-1963/ 'HQLV %HüLURYLü  Ethnic structure of the population of Bosnia
and Herzegovina from 1948 to 1991 with special accent to the Bosnian
Podrinje 6HDG 6HOLPRYLü  Usurpation of the property of the waqf of the
Azizija mosque in Brezovo polje and the mosque in Omerbegovaþa in the
district of Brþko, after the Second world war ,]HW âDERWLü  Renovation and
construction of religious facilities on the territory of Kalesija municipality from
1964. to 1966 âHINR 6XOHMPDQRYLü  Why is the Bulgarian thesis on
Macedonian identity wrong? 6DOLP .DGUL .HULPL  The dissolution of
Yugoslavia and geopolitical reflections: Russian views on Bosnia and
Herzegovina /1992-1995/ 6DIHW %DQGåRYLü  Genocide against Bosniacs and

3
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„mixed marriages“ in Ljiljan in 1994 6DELQD9HODGåLü Elitocide: Systematic
killing of imams in Srebrenica and surroundings 1992-1995 +LNPHW.DUþLü 
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na dobrotvornom djelovanju u korist mekteba u gradu Sarajevu u osmansko
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7
Prof. dr. Kerima FILAN

kao i drugim siromašnijim stanovnicima jedne mahale iz nekoga vakufa dolazila


kroz besplatno dijeljenje hjeba, naroþito u svetim danima.
U radu se pokazuje da su neki sarajevski graÿani u svojim oporukama
odreÿivali jednokratnu pomoü mektebima iz svoje ostavštine. Predstavljeni su i
primjeri privatnih mekteba koje su otvarali imuüni uþeni graÿani da bi u njima
poduþDYDOLPODGHå
Dobrotvorna djelatnost opüenito, a naroþito ona koja se ostvarivala kroz
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društvenoj sredini. Taj vid dobrotvornoga djelovanja graÿani Sarajeva su
RGUåDYDOLLXGHVHWOMHüima koja su uslijedila nakon okonþanja osmanske uprave.

.OMXþQHULMHþL18. i 19. stoljeüe, Sarajevo, mektebi, vakufi, dobrotvorna
djelatnost
 

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$EVWUDFW This paper explores how citizens took part in educational
opportunities in the Ottoman Empire with their endowments (waqfs). The focus
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

is on the charity work for the benefit of maktabs in the City of Sarajevo in the
Ottoman Era. The paper expounds on the contribution the citizens made to
maktabs – the institutions which provided elementary education for the children
and youth. The time period the paper examines is 18th and 19th centuries, and the
occasion is the event that took place in 1697, when Sarajevo was devastated
under the attack of the Austrian Army. The research is based on waqfs dating
back to those centuries, the records of which, predominantly in the form of
transcripts, may be found in the Archives of the Gazi Husrev-Bay's Library in
Sarajevo.
It is indicated that over the period of several decades of the recovery of
Sarajevo from the suffering of 1697, maktabs were rebuilt and supported for the
greater part from endowments made by the citizens of Sarajevo, who donated
their own property. In addition to rebuilding those maktabs which had been built
next to mosques in the previous centuries, the citizens of Sarajevo also set up
independent maktabs, away from the complex of a mosque.
The endowments reveal that a rather widespread form of educational
support provided by the citizens benefactors, both men and womene, was to
allocate the income from an endowment for the teacher salaries. In that way,

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WKH SURRMHFW HQWLWOHG Education in the lives of the citizens of Sarajevo in the Ottoman period
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WRWKH)HGHUDO0LQLVWU\IRUWKHLUVXSSRUW

8
Prosvjetni život u Sarajevu Osmanskog doba: Dobrotvorno djelovanje građana u 18. i 19. stoljeću u korist mekteba

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


income for teachers was supplied in situations when the fundamental waqf from
which a maktab was supported had been depleted. Examples show that
benefactors assigned appropriate duties to the teaching staff in their waqf, which
secured them (muallims) additional income. Support to educational
opportunities was also reflected in giving gifts to students. Some benefactors
specified that a portion of the income from an endowment was to be used to buy
clothes for underprivileged students. Most often, students of a maktab, as well as
other poorer inhabitants of a street block (mahalla) received from a waqf free
bread, particularly in the holy days.
The paper reveals that some citizens of Sarajevo allocated in their last
will a one-off aid to maktabs from their inheritance. It also presents examples of
private maktabs which were set up by wealthy, learned citizens to educate young
people.
Charity in general, particularly the one which was donated through the
institute of waqfs, represented an important aspect of the activities of citizens in
the Ottoman period. With those actions for the benefit of maktabs they supported
educational opportunities in their own social communities. It was that very form
of charity work that the citizens of Sarajevo maintained in the decades that
followed after the end of the Ottoman rule.

.H\ ZRUGV 18th and 19th century, Sarajevo, maktabs, waqfs, charity
work.


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9
Prof. dr. Kerima FILAN

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10
Prosvjetni život u Sarajevu Osmanskog doba: Dobrotvorno djelovanje građana u 18. i 19. stoljeću u korist mekteba

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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11
Prof. dr. Kerima FILAN

yetimleryetâmafukarâ VLURüDGLVLURPDãQDGMHFD 2YDMHIRUPXOD]DVWXSOMHQD


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12
Prosvjetni život u Sarajevu Osmanskog doba: Dobrotvorno djelovanje građana u 18. i 19. stoljeću u korist mekteba

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13
Prof. dr. Kerima FILAN

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14
Prosvjetni život u Sarajevu Osmanskog doba: Dobrotvorno djelovanje građana u 18. i 19. stoljeću u korist mekteba

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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15
Prof. dr. Kerima FILAN

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16
Prosvjetni život u Sarajevu Osmanskog doba: Dobrotvorno djelovanje građana u 18. i 19. stoljeću u korist mekteba

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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GXåQRVWLXSRVOMHGQMRMGHFHQLMLVWROMHüD

17
Prof. dr. Kerima FILAN

0XUDW]kGH +DGåL $EGXODKDJD VLQ +DGåL ,EUDKLPRY L] PDKDOH &DUHYH


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18
Prosvjetni život u Sarajevu Osmanskog doba: Dobrotvorno djelovanje građana u 18. i 19. stoljeću u korist mekteba

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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2WRPHYQSU0+Õ]OÕMahkeme Sicillerine Göre OsmanlÕ Klasik Döneminde ølkö÷retim

19
Prof. dr. Kerima FILAN

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20
Prosvjetni život u Sarajevu Osmanskog doba: Dobrotvorno djelovanje građana u 18. i 19. stoljeću u korist mekteba

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21
Prof. dr. Kerima FILAN

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22
Prosvjetni život u Sarajevu Osmanskog doba: Dobrotvorno djelovanje građana u 18. i 19. stoljeću u korist mekteba

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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23
Prof. dr. Kerima FILAN

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24
Prosvjetni život u Sarajevu Osmanskog doba: Dobrotvorno djelovanje građana u 18. i 19. stoljeću u korist mekteba

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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mekâtib-i sÕbyâniye ta'mirâtÕna sarf oluna 
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LGDOMH

25
Prof. dr. Kerima FILAN

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bekâ ile BuzacÕ HacÕ Hasan Câmi'-i úerîf kabristânÕnda fevt olan merhûm
Gügümzâde Mehmed Efendi'nin rûhuna îsâl mest niyet-i hayriyyesiyle
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26
Prosvjetni život u Sarajevu Osmanskog doba: Dobrotvorno djelovanje građana u 18. i 19. stoljeću u korist mekteba

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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olan øbrâhîm Efendi vakf-Õ mezkûre mutevelli olup (...) ve mezbûr Ibrâhîm
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YüzyÕl Günlük HayatÕna DairL

27
Prof. dr. Kerima FILAN

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mektebân-i merkumânÕn fÕrunlarÕ yakÕlmasÕna kadar hatab iútirâ oluna 







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28
Prosvjetni život u Sarajevu Osmanskog doba: Dobrotvorno djelovanje građana u 18. i 19. stoljeću u korist mekteba

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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29
Prof. dr. Kerima FILAN

Hasekî Osmân Aga’nÕn binâ eyledi÷i mekteb-i úerîfde her kim muallim-i sÕbyân
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mevsîminde beher sene münâsib elbise ve ayakkabÕ içün verile 



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30
Prosvjetni život u Sarajevu Osmanskog doba: Dobrotvorno djelovanje građana u 18. i 19. stoljeću u korist mekteba

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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OsmanlÕ SÕbyan Mektepleri

31
Prof. dr. Kerima FILAN

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32
Prosvjetni život u Sarajevu Osmanskog doba: Dobrotvorno djelovanje građana u 18. i 19. stoljeću u korist mekteba

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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33
Prof. dr. Kerima FILAN

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,QVWLWXWD]DKLVWRULMX8QLYHU]LWHWDX6DUDMHYX
X

 39
Dr. sc. Ramiza SMAJIĆ

prostorima. O njihovom kolektivnom sjeüanju i odnosu prema historijskim


liþQRVWLPD XJODYQRP JRYRUH QDURGQH SMHVPH GRN VH LVWUDåLYDQMH KLVWRULMskih
þinjenica o istim temama prepušta nacionalnim historiografijama koje još uvijek
]DGUåDYDMX DQWDJRQLVWLþki odnos prema Drugom. To se najbolje vidi kroz
revitaliziranje teorija o „mraþnom turskom vremenu“ i „mrziteljima
kršüanstva“. Zbog brojnih praznina u poznavanju i materijalnim tragovima
prošlosti, mlaÿH JHQHUDFLMH LVWUDåLYDþa u susjedstvu, ipak, postavljaju logiþna
pitanja poput onog: Zašto se odricati osmanskog nasljeÿa zbog kolektivne
DYHU]LMHSUHPD'UåDYLþiji su bili dio nekad. Ovo izlaganje je samo mali primjer
tih zajedniþNLKKLVWRULRJUDIVNLKOXWDQMD3UHPDRQRPãWRMHLVWUDåHQRLSR]QDWRR
liku i djelu Gazi Husrev-bega, ta historijska liþQRVWPRåHELWLX]RUDNORNDOQLKL
UHJLRQDOQLK LVWUDåLYDþkih tendencija. Ustrajnost u takvim pristupima ozbiljno
dovodi u pitanje odgovornost historiþara. Bosanskohercegovaþko iskustvo
historiografskog pristupa tematici znamenitih liþnosti i dogaÿaja sve jaþe
ukazuje na samoizolacionizam. 

.OMXþQHULMHþLGazi Husrev-beg, Bosna, historiografija, stereotipi.


*$=,+865(9%(<,1&217529(56,$/
+,6725,2*5$3+,&$/3(563(&7,9(6

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

$EVWUDFW While former Yugoslav historiography had a kind of schedule


of scientific research centers (Zagreb for Latin work, Sarajevo for work in
Turkish, and Belgrade for work on Visant sources) the end of the 20th century
developed new national historiographies that approach the history of the
Ottoman period from its point of view. Since this period constitutes a common
past of the people of large part of the Balkans, today we can analyze how and
what extent regional historiographies explore common historical figures and
events. Although historiography can be followed by Gazi Husrev-bey's life and
military journey through the Balkan territories, the perception of his character
and work remained within the margins of the basic facts of the historical reality
of the 16th century. Given the areas where the mention of Gazi Husrev's name
and works remained widely present, the research corps on this topic is diverse,
but in the foreground based on samples of archival material and representative
units of domestic and foreign historiographic literature. The basic thesis I would
like to present is that even the most established facts of the past cannot avoid
contradictions and debatable interpretations, largely dependent on the point of
view or focus shaped by stereotypes, exclusive hypotheses through the paradigm
of social awareness as well as the interests of time and politics in some
historiographic circles. Through sel examples of research approaches, it can be
noted that they are related to the lack of involvement of scientists in
incorporating research results into the education system. In addition, the
Bologna system has narrowed research topics and they are mainly related to


40
Gazi Husrev-beg u kontroverznim historiografskim perspektivama

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


today's borders of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This is absurd for the processing of
the Ottoman period of the Bosnian Ayalat, which formed one of the
administrative units of the Ottoman State. Changes to the borders with the
collapse of the Ottoman state have left a large part of the Bosnian people in other
Balkan areas. Their collective memory and attitude towards historical figures
are mostly about folk songs, while the research of historical facts on the same
topics is left to national historiographies that still retain antagonistic attitude
towards the Other. This is best seen through the revitalization of theories about
the „dark Turkish times“ and „haters of Christianity“. Due to numerous gaps in
knowledge and material traces of the past, younger generations of researchers
in the neighborhood, however, are asking logical questions such as: Why
renounce the Ottoman heritage because of the collective aversion to the State
which once they were part of. This presentation is just a small example of these
common historiographical wanderings. According to what has been researched
and known about the character and work of Gazi Husrev-bey, this historical
personality can be a pattern of local and regional research tendencies.
Persistence in such approaches seriously calls into question the responsibility of
historians. Bosnia and Herzegovina's experience of a historiographical
approach to the topic of famous personalities and events is increasingly
indicating self-isolationism.

.H\ZRUGVGazi Husrev-bey, Bosnia, historiography, stereotypes.


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7UXKHONDTursko-Slovenski Spomenici Dubrovaþke Arhive6DUDMHYRøEUDKLP$ODMEHJRYLü


 41
Dr. sc. Ramiza SMAJIĆ

SRND]DWHOMD QMHJRYRJ L]YDQUHGQRJ GRSULQRVD UD]YRMX ERVDQVNLK JUDGRYD D


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42
Gazi Husrev-beg u kontroverznim historiografskim perspektivama

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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 43
Dr. sc. Ramiza SMAJIĆ

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Dr. sc. Ramiza SMAJIĆ

ýODQFL$UWLFOHV

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$SVWUDNW Sa Francuskom revolucijom 1789. godine Evropom je
prostrujao nov duh nacionalizma u kome je zaþeta era nacionalnog naþela,
koja üe potrajati sve do kraja Prvog svjetskog rata. To naþelo odnijelo je
pobjedu i u razvijenim društvima, usljed þega je, neminovno, moralo imati
odraza i u Osmanskom carstvu koje je bilo heterogena zajednica naroda i
religija. Ratovi koje je Osmansko carstvo vodilo krajem XVIII stoljeüa, pokazali
VX GD RUJDQL]DFLMD L QDRUXåDQMH QMLKRYH YRMVNH ]DRVWDMH ]D RUJDQL]DFLMRP L
QDRUXåDQMHP YRMVNL KULãüDQVNLK HYURSVNLK GUåDYD ]ERJ þHJD MH ELOR QXåQR
preduzeti odreÿene reformske korake kako bi se sprijeþilo nazadaovanje
Carevine. Za ureÿHQMH NRMH MH GRPLQLUDOR X GUXãWYHQRP åLYRWX 2VPDQVNH
carevine, bile su zainteresovane gotovo sve strukture i to zbog razliþitih
interesa. Zbog oþuvanja odreÿenih privilegija, koje je reforma mogla da
naruši, najznaþajniji protivnici stvaranju novog poretka bili su janiþari.
Reformska akcija morala je najprije uticati na njih kao nosioce starog vojnog
ureÿenja, zbog þega je naišla na jaku branu pristalica. Uz janiþare, na udaru
su se našli i pripadnici bektašijskog tarikata (reda), koji su bili njihovi ideolozi.
Veliki društveni lom koji je nastajao kao posljedica zapoþetih reformi, bio je
WHåDNLGXJUpravo zbog toga trebalo je oko tri i po decenije da se prepreke
savladaju i da reforme otpoþnu sa ukidanjem pomenutog vojnog reda nakon
þega se pristupilo i donošenju Hatt-L ãHULID NRML MH SURNODPRYDR WUDåHQH
slobode, a koji je zvaniþno obznanjen 3. novembra 1839. godine.
Ovaj rad se bavi tim procesom na lokalnom nivou i obuhvata razdoblje
do 1850. godine kada je nastupila velika akcija centralne vlasti na
organizovanijem sprovoÿenju reformi proklamovanih Hatt-i šerifom od
Gülhane, odnosno sve do vremena reakcije centralne vlasti protiv raznih vrsta
otpora. U naznaþenom periodu sprovoÿHQMHUHIRUPLQDLãORMHQDRãWDULVQDåDQ
otpor jednog dijela muslimanskog stanovništva u balkanskim kadilucima,
samim tim i u kadiluku Bihor þije je glavno gradsko središte bila kasaba Akova

51
Mr. sc. Sait Š. ŠABOTIĆ

(Bijelo Polje). 'UXJL GLR VWDQRYQLãWYD X SRWSXQRVWL MH SRGUåDYDR ]DSRþeti


reformski kurs. Podjela na pristalice i protivnike reformi bila je izvor brojnih
sukoba na liþnoj i drugim osnovama. Veliki uticaj na podsticanje stanovništva
QD RWSRU LPDOL VX SULSDGQLFL XOHPDQVNRJ VORMD 8 XVORYLPD L]UDåHQH
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þHVWR SUXåDQH QHWDþQH LQIRUPDFLMH X SRJOHGX ]DKWMHYD L Rþekivanja kako
lokalne, tako i centralne vlasti, þime je ono dovoÿHQR X ]DEOXGX ãWR MH
istovremeno, uticalo i na javljanje otpora meÿu njima. Oblici otpora bili su
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vlastima, preko odbijanja plaüDQMD SRUH]D GR RWYRUHQLK SREXQD ]D þije
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planiranih reforPL ELOR XVPMHUHQR ND SUHYD]LODåHQMX EURMQLK GUXãWYHQLK
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podruþMXNDGLOXND%LKRURVWDRSUHSR]QDWOMLYLSREURMQLPXELVWYLPD koja su se
tada dogodila. Glavni zapovjednik osmanskih snaga u Bosanskom ejaletu, koji
je LPDR]DGDWDNGDL]YUãLpacifikaciju pobunjenog muslimanskog stanovništva i
reformu sprovede do kraja, bio je Omer Lutfi paša.

.OMXþQH ULMHþL Osmansko carstvo, Hatt-i šerif od Gülhane, Kadiluk


Bihor, otpor, pobuna, Omer Lutfi paša.
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

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$EVWUDFW With the French Revolution of 1789, a new spirit of
nationalism flowed through Europe, in which the era of the national principle
began, which will last until the end of the First World War. This principle also
won in developed societies, as a result of which it inevitably had to be reflected
in the Ottoman Empire, which was a heterogeneous community of peoples and
religions. The wars waged by the Ottoman Empire at the end of the 18th
century showed that the organization and armament of their army lagged
behind the organization and armament of the armies of Christian European
countries, which made it necessary to take certain reform steps to prevent the
Empire's decline. Almost all structures were interested in the organization that
dominated the social life of the Ottoman Empire, due to different interests. Due
to the preservation of certain privileges, which the reform could violate, the
most significant opponents of the creation of a new order were the Janissaries.
The reform action had to first influence them as the bearers of the old military
system, which is why it encountered a strong dam of supporters. Along with the


52
Otpori stanovnika Bihorskog kadiluka Portinim reformama od donošenja
Hatt-i Šerifa od Gülhane do reformi Omer Lutfi paše

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


janissaries, members of the Bektashi tariqat (order), who were their
ideologues, were also attacked. The great social upheaval that arose as a result
of the reforms that had begun was difficult and long. That is why it took about
three and a half decades for the obstacles to be overcome and for the reforms
to begin with the abolition of the mentioned military order, after which the
Hatt-i Sheriff was proclaimed, proclaiming the requested freedoms, which was
officially announced on November 3, 1839.
This paper deals with this process at the local level and covers the
period up to 1850, when the great action of the central government on a more
organized implementation of the reforms proclaimed by the Hatt-i Sheriff of
Gülhane took place, ie until the reaction of the central government against
various types of resistance. In the indicated period, the implementation of
reforms met with sharp and strong resistance from a part of the Muslim
population in the Balkan kadiluks, and thus in the kadiluk Bihor, whose main
city center was the town of Akova (Bijelo Polje). The other part of the
population fully supported the start of the reform course. The division into
supporters and opponents of the reforms was the source of numerous conflicts
on personal and other grounds. Members of the ulema class had a great
influence on encouraging the population to resist. In the conditions of
pronounced ignorance of the rural population, which made up the largest part
of the total population of the kadiluk of Bihor, the ulema were, to a significant
extent, facilitated in influencing the direction of the process in the desired
direction. In this sense, the population was often provided with inaccurate
information regarding the demands and expectations of both local and central
authorities, which misled them, which, at the same time, influenced the
emergence of resistance among them. Forms of resistance ranged from
individual rebellions and disobedience to local authorities, through tax refusals
to open riots that required regular military forces to quell. Although the
implementation of the planned reforms was aimed at overcoming numerous
social negativities, such phenomena could not be avoided, which is why this
period in the kadiluk area of Bihor remained recognizable by the numerous
murders that took place then. The commander-in-chief of the Ottoman forces in
the Bosnian eyalet, tasked with pacifying the rebel Muslim population and
carrying out the reform to the end, was Omer Lutfi Pasha.

.H\ ZRUGV Ottoman Empire, Hatt-i Sheriff of Gülhane, Kadiluk
Bihor, resistance, rebellion, Omer Lutfi Pasha








 53
Mr. sc. Sait Š. ŠABOTIĆ

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54
Otpori stanovnika Bihorskog kadiluka Portinim reformama od donošenja
Hatt-i Šerifa od Gülhane do reformi Omer Lutfi paše

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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+DOLO,QDOOFLNDQG'RQDOG4XDWDHUW An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire

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ɂɫɬɨɪɢʁɚ Ɉɫɦɚɧɫɤɨɝ ɰɚɪɫɬɜɚ


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Mr. sc. Sait Š. ŠABOTIĆ

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Otpori stanovnika Bihorskog kadiluka Portinim reformama od donošenja
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58
Otpori stanovnika Bihorskog kadiluka Portinim reformama od donošenja
Hatt-i Šerifa od Gülhane do reformi Omer Lutfi paše

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 59
Mr. sc. Sait Š. ŠABOTIĆ

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ɉɨɩɨɜɢʄɢɁɨɪɚɧɆɚɪɤɨɜɢʄȳɚɝɨɞɢɧɚɛɪ
 Ʉʃɚɠɟɫɤɚ ɤɚɧɰɟɥɚɪɢʁɚ, ȳɚɝɨɞɢɧɫɤɚ ɧɚɯɢʁɚ ɤʃ  ±  ɩɪɢɪɟɞɢɥɢ ȴɭɛɨɞɪɚɝ

ɉɨɩɨɜɢʄɢɁɨɪɚɧɆɚɪɤɨɜɢʄȳɚɝɨɞɢɧɚɛɪ
ɂɈɪɬɚʁɥɢɇɚʁɞɭɠɢ ɜɟɤ ɂɦɩɟɪɢʁɟ

$GPLU$GURYLüStanovništvo kadiluka Bihor i Trgovište u osmanskim popisima iz 1830/1831.
godine (muslimanski i romski mješoviti defter) 3RGJRULFD   GDOMH $GPLU $GURYLü
Stanovništvo kadiluka Bihor i Trgovište 
$GPLU$GURYLüStanovništvo kadiluka Bihor i Trgovište

Isto
$GPLU$GURYLüStanovništvo kadiluka Bihor i Trgovište2VPDQVNLPSRSLVRPUXPHOLMVNLK

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60
Otpori stanovnika Bihorskog kadiluka Portinim reformama od donošenja
Hatt-i Šerifa od Gülhane do reformi Omer Lutfi paše

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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 61
Mr. sc. Sait Š. ŠABOTIĆ

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Isto

Ȼɢʁɟɥɨ ɉɨʂɟɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢʁɚȻɟɨɝɪɚɞ
 ȿʁɭɩ Ɇɭɲɨɜɢʄ Ɉ ɏɨɬɢɦɚ ɧɚ ɉɟɲɬɟɪɢ ɢ ɏɚɫɚɧɭ ɏɨɬɭ, ɩɟɲɬɟɪɫɤɨ-ɛɢɯɨɪɫɤɨɦ ɡɚɛɢɬɭ

ɂɫɬɨɪɢʁɫɤɢɡɚɩɢɫɢɌɢɬɨɝɪɚɞȻɢʁɟɥɨ ɉɨʂɟɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢʁɚ
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62
Otpori stanovnika Bihorskog kadiluka Portinim reformama od donošenja
Hatt-i Šerifa od Gülhane do reformi Omer Lutfi paše

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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 ȭɨɤɨ Ⱦ ɉɟʁɨɜɢʄ ɂɡ ɢɫɬɨɪɢʁɟ ɩɨɞɪɭɱʁɚ ɉʂɟɜɚʂɚ ɢ Ȼɢʁɟɥɨɝ ɉɨʂɚ ɨɞ ɤɪɚʁɚ ;9,,, ɞɨ
ɫɪɟɞɢɧɟ;,;ɜɢʁɟɤɚIstorijski zapisi7LWRJUDG

ɇɨɜɢɧɟ ɋɪɛɫɤɟɛɪȻɟɨɝɪɚɞʁɭɥɚ
 Ⱥɋ ɆɂȾɂ  Ɏ  ɪɟɞ  ȭɨɪɻɟ ɉɪɨɬɢʄ, ɩɨɩɟɱɢɬɟʂ ɭɧɭɬɪɚɲʃɢɯ ɞɟɥɚ –

ɉɨɩɟɱɢɬɟʂɫɬɜɭ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɢɯ ɞɟɥɚȻɟɨɝɪɚɞɛɪɛɪ


66+0XYHNNLWPovijest BosneNQM


 63
Mr. sc. Sait Š. ŠABOTIĆ

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PDOR QLVX ELOH SRYROMQH 2Q LK MH SUHPD ND]LYDQMX WDPRãQMLK VWDQRYQLND D
SUHPD QDYRGLPD MHGQRJ GRNXPHQWD NRML MH NRULVWLR LVWRULþDU 0LRPLU 'DãLü
RSLVDR QD VOMHGHüL QDþLQ Mi smo sada u krvi sa svim plemenima što nas
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

RNUXåDYDMXLåLYLPRRENROMHQLLVDVYHWRPVHQLPDORQHPHãDPRV.RODãLQFLPD
se svaki dan seþHPRDV%LKRUFLPD5RåDMFLPD5XJRYRPL*XVLQMHPMRãJUÿe.
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,3HGHULQOblici otpora balkanskih muslimana
Isto

Isto
ȴȾɭɪɤɨɜɢʄȳɚɤɲɢʄɋɪɛɢʁɚɧɫɤɨ-ɰɪɧɨɝɨɪɫɤɚ ɫɚɪɚɞʃɚ

 ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪ ɋɬɨʁɚɧɱɟɜɢʄ ȳɭɠɧɨɫɥɨɜɟɧɫɤɢ ɧɚɪɨɞɢ ɭ Ɉɫɦɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɰɚɪɫɬɜɭ ɨɞ ȳɟɞɪɟɧɫɤɨɝ
ɦɢɪɚ 1829. ɞɨ ɉɚɪɢɫɤɨɝ ɤɨɧɝɪɟɫɚ 1856. ɝɨɞɢɧɟȻɟɨɝɪɚɞ

 Ɇ Ⱦɚɲɢʄ ȼɚɫɨʁɟɜɢʄɢ ɨɞ ɩɨɦɟɧɚ ɞɨ 1860  ȴ Ⱦɭɪɤɨɜɢʄȳɚɤɲɢʄ ɋɪɛɢʁɚɧɫɤɨ-
ɰɪɧɨɝɨɪɫɤɚ ɫɚɪɚɞʃɚ

 Ɇ Ⱦɚɲɢʄ ȼɚɫɨʁɟɜɢʄɢ ɨɞ ɩɨɦɟɧɚ  'RNXPHQW QD NRML VH SR]YDR SURI GU 0LRPLU
'DãLü SUHPD QMHJRYRM ELOMHãFL QDOD]L VH X $UKLYX ,VWRULMVNRJ LQVWLWXWD X %HRJUDGX SRG
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ɆȾɚɲɢʄȼɚɫɨʁɟɜɢʄɢ ɨɞ ɩɨɦɟɧɚ


64
Otpori stanovnika Bihorskog kadiluka Portinim reformama od donošenja
Hatt-i Šerifa od Gülhane do reformi Omer Lutfi paše

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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6EHJ%DãDJLüKratka uputa u prošlost Bosne i Hercegovine*âOMLYROmer Lutfi-paša

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 65
Mr. sc. Sait Š. ŠABOTIĆ

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ȼɋɬɨʁɚɧɱɟɜɢʄ ȳɭɠɧɨɫɥɨɜɟɧɫɤɢ ɧɚɪɨɞɢ ɭ Ɉɫɦɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɰɚɪɫɬɜɭ, *DOLEâOMLYR Omer-

paša Latas6DUDMHYRɆȾɚɲɢʄȼɚɫɨʁɟɜɢʄɢ ɨɞ ɩɨɦɟɧɚ,


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66
Otpori stanovnika Bihorskog kadiluka Portinim reformama od donošenja
Hatt-i Šerifa od Gülhane do reformi Omer Lutfi paše

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Isto
Isto


 67
Mr. sc. Sait Š. ŠABOTIĆ

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Isto

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68
Otpori stanovnika Bihorskog kadiluka Portinim reformama od donošenja
Hatt-i Šerifa od Gülhane do reformi Omer Lutfi paše

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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Isto
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 69
Mr. sc. Sait Š. ŠABOTIĆ

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70
Otpori stanovnika Bihorskog kadiluka Portinim reformama od donošenja
Hatt-i Šerifa od Gülhane do reformi Omer Lutfi paše

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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VX PODGLüL „vrbovani“ QDURþLWR ]D SMHãDGLMX ELR MH YUOR LQWUHVDQWDQ 1DLPH
UDGLOR VH R W]Y „plaüenoj dobrovoljnosti“ NRMD MH SRGUD]XPLMHYDOD GD VH
PODGLüLPDSULOLNRPXSLVDXYRMQLþNHVSLVNRYHGDYDORSRJURãD„na ruke“
DNDVQLMHPMHVHþQRMRãSRJURãDL]FHQWUDOQHEODJDMQH9RMQLFLVXXJODYQRP
„vrbovani“L]UHGRYDRQLKNRMLQLVXLPDOL]HPOMLãQLKSRVMHGDDXPMHVWLPDJGMH
VX ELOL VWDFLRQLUDQL X YRMQRM YMHãWLQL VX VH REXþDYDOL MHGDQ GR GYD SXWD
QHGHOMQR 1RYRP EXMXUXOGLMRP RG  ]XOKLGåGåHWD  JRGLQH 
QRYHPEUD KDGåL+DOLO.DPLOSDãDMHQDUHGLRGDVYLPXWHVHOOLPLXEXGXüH
PRUDMXQRVLWLVOXåEHQHXQLIRUPHLGDQHVPLMXXSRWUHEOMDYDWLQD]LYNDSHWDQ
7DRGUHGEDVHRGQRVLODLQD5RåDMVNXNDSHWDQLMXNRMDMH]DKYDWDODGLRWHULWRULMH
%LKRUD
8 QDUHGQRM  JRGLQL KDGåL +DOLO .DPLOSDãD MH XVSLR GD ULMHãL L
SLWDQMHFDULQD%RVDQVNRJHMDOHWDQDQDþLQãWRVXLKX]DNXSX]HOLXJOHGQLFLL]
SRMHGLQLK PXWHVHOLPOOXND &DULQX NRMRM VX SRGOLMHJDOL %LKRUFL X]HR MH X
]DNXS-DNXSEHJPXWHVHOOLP1RYRJ3D]DUD
3LWDQMH FDULQD ELOR MH L]X]HWQR YDåQR ]D VWDQRYQLãWYR %LKRUD NDNR ]D
RQDMGLRNRMLVHQHSRVUHGQREDYLRSURL]YRGQMRPWDNRLRQDMGLRNRMLVHEDYLR
WUJRYLQRP &DULQD MH QDSODüLYDQD QD VYX L]YH]HQX L XYH]HQX UREX ãWR MH
GLUHNWQR XVORYOMDYDOR FLMHQH SRMHGLQLK SURL]YRGD 6 RE]LURP GD MH XQXWUDãQMH
WUåLãWH X %LKRUX ELOR QHUD]YLMHQR NDR L GD MH L]YR] ELR L]ORåHQ UD]OLþLWLP
RSWHUHüHQMLPD X SUYRP UHGX YLVRNLP FDULQDPD ]DWLP W]Y XQXWUDãQMLP
FDULQDPD ± WURãDULQRP EDGåRP PRQRSRORP EHJRYVNLK SRURGLFD L GUXJLP
GDYDQMLPDWUJRYLQD%LKRUDMHXWRPSHULRGXSRþHODGDVODEL3URL]YRGLNRMLVX
L]YRåHQL L] %LKRUD ELOL VX YXQD VXãHQH ãOMLYH MDJQMHüD NRåD L EXNRYD WDKWD
*ODYQRWUJRYDþNRVUHGLãWHELORMH%LMHOR3ROMHRGDNOHMHUREDGDOMHLãODSUHPD
'XEURYQLNX .RWRUX L GUXJLP FHQWULPD 9XQD VH NDR JODYQL L]YR]QL DUWLNDO
FDULQLODVDSULL]ODVNXVDWHULWRULMH2VPDQVNRJFDUVWYDDX]WXFLMHQXþHVWR



+DPGLMD.DSLGåLü Prilozi za istoriju Bosne i Hercegovine u XIX vijeku6DUDMHYR
ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɋɬɨʁɚɧɱɟɜɢʄɉɪɢɥɤɟɭȻɨɫɧɢɢɏɟɪɰɟɝɨɜɢɧɢɩɪɟɦɚɢɡɜʁɟɲɬɚʁɢɦɚɚɭɫɬɪɢɫɤɨɝ
ɤɨɧɡɭɥɚ Ⱦ Ⱥɬɚɧɚɰɤɨɜɢʄɚ  ɝɨɞɢɧɟ ɂɫɬɨɪɢɫɤɢ ɱɚɫɨɩɢɫ ɤʃ 9,,, Ȼɟɨɝɪɚɞ 


 8YULMHPH R NRPH JRYRULPR VOXåEDX UHJXODUQRM YRMVFL WUDMDOD MH SHWJRGLQD DX UH]HUYQRP
VDVWDYX UHGLID VHGDPJRGLQD+.DSLGåLüPrilozi za istoriju Bosne i Hercegovine

66+0XYHNNLWPovijest BosneNQM
 =DNXS FDULQH ]D  JRGLQX L]QRVLR MH RNR  NHVD RGQRVQR RNR  JXOGHQD +

.DSLGåLüPrilozi za istoriju Bosne i Hercegovine


66+0XYHNNLW Povijest BosneNQM


 71
Mr. sc. Sait Š. ŠABOTIĆ

MH QDSODüLYDQD L EDGåD X L]QRVX RG  SDUD SR WRYDUX 7DNDY QDþLQ
QDSODüLYDQMD FDULQVNLK GDåELQD QLMH ELR X LQWHUHVX RQLK NRML VX VH EDYLOL
QHSRVUHGQRP SURL]YRGQMRP PDGD QL WUJRYFLPD QDURþLWR RQLPD NRML VX VH
EDYLOLNXSRSURGDMRPQLMHRVWDYOMDRSURVWRUD]DHQRUPQRERJDüHQMH7DNRÿHEL
VH PRJOR ]DSD]LWL GD MH L]YMHVQD NRQFHQWUDFLMD SROLWLþNH L HNRQRPVNH YODVWL X
UXNDPDQHNROLNRJODYQLKEHJRYVNLKLDJLQVNLKSRURGLFDX%LKRUXLNUXJDOMXGL
RNXSOMHQLKRNRQMLKVSXWDYDODNDNRHNRQRPVNLWDNRLVRFLMDOQLLNXOWXUQLUD]YRM
RYRJYDåQRJNDGLOXND
1HUHGRYQH LVSODWH RG VWUDQH SRUHVNLK REYH]QLND SULPRUDYDOH VX
SUHGVWDYQLNH YODVWL GD L VLORP RUXåMD SULEMHJDYDMX QDSODWL 7DNR VX SODYVNL L
JXVLQMVNL EHJRYL X SUROMHüH  JRGLQH WUDåLOL YRMVNX RG VNDGDUVNRJ SDãH
NDNRELX]QMHQXSRPRüXVSMHOLGDQDSODWH]DRVWDOHGDåELQHMHUMHQHSRVUHGQR
SULMH WRJD LJXPDQ 0RMVLMH =HþHYLü QDJRYRULR VYRMH VDSOHPHQLNH GD RGELMX
SODüDQMH8WLPDNFLMDPDWUDåHQDVXLRGUHÿHQDXþHãüDVWDQRYQLND%LKRUDSD
MHLWRXWLFDORQDRGUåDYDQMHNRQWLQXLWHWDXSRJOHGXFDULQVNLKLGUXJLKSRVORYD
5HIRUPVNH DNFLMH NRMH VXVH RGYLMDOH X %RVDQVNRP HMDOHWX DWLPH L X
NDGLOXNX%LKRUEXGLOHVXVQDåQRLQDGHNRGKULãüDQVNRJVWDQRYQLãWYD.DNREL
QRYHDJUDUQHXUHGEHELOHSUHFL]LUDQHERVDQVNLYDOLMDMHXGUXJRMSRORYLQLPDMD
JRGLQHVD]YDRVNXSNDMPHNDPDEHJRYDLYMHUVNLKVWDUMHãLQDNDGLMDLSR
GYDPXVOLPDQVNDLKULãüDQVNDþODQDRSãWLQVNRJYLMHüDW]YãXUHLQDVDVWDQNX
GRJRYRULRGDVYDNDPXVOLPDQVNDLKULãüDQVNDNXüDSODüDSRUH]XGYDGLMHODQD
ĈXUÿHY GDQ L /XNLQ GDQ SR  JURãD SROXJRGLãQMH 6PLULYDQMH VWDQMD X
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

%LKRUXL RNROLQL XVOLMHGLORMH WHN X OMHWR  JRGLQH NDGD MH ERVDQVNL YDOLMD
0HKPHG 7DKLUSDãD QDUHGLR GD VH X VYDNRP NDGLOXNX VDVWDYH GHIWHUL ]D
RSUHPOMHQXYRMVNXLSRVHEQLGHIWHUL]DKUDQXXGYDSULPMHUND9HüHSULVXVWYR
GUåDYQLK þLQRYQLND QD WHUHQX NRML VX SRSLVLYDOL PXãNDUFH VWDURVWL RG
VHGDPQDVHWGRVHGDPGHVHWJRGLQDX]NRMHMHLãODLRUXåDQDSUDWQMDXVORYLODMH
VPLULYDQMHVLWXDFLMHDOL]DVDVYLPNUDWDNSHULRG











ȼɋɬɨʁɚɧɱɟɜɢʄɉɪɢɥɤɟ ɭ Ȼɨɫɧɢ ɢ ɏɟɪɰɟɝɨɜɢɧɢ ɩɪɟɦɚ ɢɡɜʁɟɲɬɚʁɢɦɚ ɚɭɫɬɪɢɫɤɨɝ ɤɨɧɡɭɥɚ
Ⱦ. Ⱥɬɚɧɚɰɤɨɜɢʄɚ 1844. ɝɨɞɢɧɟ

 ȴɭɛɨɦɢɪ Ⱦɭɪɤɨɜɢʄȳɚɤɲɢʄ ɋɪɛɢʁɚɧɫɤɨ-ɰɪɧɨɝɨɪɫɤɚ ɫɚɪɚɞʃɚ (1830-1851) ɋȺɇ
ɩɨɫɟɛɧɚɢɡɞɚʃɚɤʃ&&/;;,,ɂɫɬɨɪɢʁɫɤɢɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɤʃȻɟɨɝɪɚɞ

ȼɉɨɩɨɜɢʄȺɝɪɚɪɧɨ ɩɢɬɚʃɟ ɭ Ȼɨɫɧɢ ɢ ɬɭɪɫɤɢ ɧɟɪɟɞɢ.2RGODVNXQDRYDMVDVWDQDN
ELKRUVNRJ NDGLMH L RVWDOLK SR]YDQLK QHPDPR SUYRUD]UHGQLK L]YRUQLK SRGDWDND LDNR MH ORJLþQR
SUHWSRVWDYLWLGDVX]ERJDGPLQLVWUDWLYQHSULSDGQRVWLLRQLWUHEDOLGDEXGXQDWRPVDVWDQNX
66+0XYHNNLWPovijest BosneNQM


72
Otpori stanovnika Bihorskog kadiluka Portinim reformama od donošenja
Hatt-i Šerifa od Gülhane do reformi Omer Lutfi paše

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7



3ULORJ Teritorija kadiluka Bihor prije 1850. godine (ucrtao: Sait Š. Šabotiü).


=DNOMXþDN

.UDM;9,,,LSRþHWDN;,;VWROMHüDGRQLRMH2VPDQVNRMFDUHYLQLEURMQH
L]D]RYH VD NRMLPD VH PRUDOD VXRþLWL -HGDQ RG JODYQLK L]D]RYD ELR MH ELWL X
NRUDNX VD VYLMHWRP NRML MH RNUXåLYDR WX WHULWRULMDOQR YHOLNX L YRMQLþNL VQDåQX
GUåDYXDOLNRMDMHSRODNRXVOMHGVWDOQLKQDVUWDMDVXVMHGDSRþHODJXELWLRVMHüDM
]D YRÿHQMH LJDUD SROLWLþNH L VYDNH GUXJH UDYQRWHåH 7X RNROQRVW RGOLþQR MH
]DSD]LR VXOWDQ 6HOLP ,,, ]ERJ þHJD MH NUHQXR X VSURYRÿHQMH UHIRUPL 1MHJRY
SXW VOLMHGLR MH L VXOWDQ 0DKPXG ,, DOL MH SHW PMHVHFL SULMH GRQRãHQMD
QDM]QDþDMQLMHJ DNWD VYRMH YODGDYLQH ± +DWWL ãHULID RG *OKDQH L]QHQDGD
SUHVHOLRXYMHþQLVYLMHWWDNRGDMHQMHJRYRGMHORKWLRLOLQHKWLRDLDNRPODGL
QHLVNXVDQNDRYODGDUPRUDRQDVWDYLWLQMHJRYQDVOMHGQLN$EGXO0HGåLG
3URWDJRQLVWLUHIRUPLSR]QDWLKSRGLPHQRP7DQ]LPDWRGOXþLOLVXVHGD
LK VUHGLQRP ;,; VWROMHüD VSURYRGX VD þLQRYQLFLPD NRML VX SULSDGDOL
WUDGLFLRQDOQRPGUåDYQRPXUHÿHQMXNRMHMHXVHELVMHGLQMDYDORUD]OLþLWHNXOWXUH
MH]LNHLUHOLJLMH8SUDYR]ERJWRJDWRMHELRYUORVORåHQLVORMHYLWSURFHVNRMLMH
]DKWLMHYDRXODJDQMHPQRJRPXGURVWL]DQMHJRYXUHDOL]DFLMXNDNRELVHX]ãWR
PDQMH QDUXãDYDQMD ELOR þLMLK SUDYD L VORERGD PRJDR VSURYHVWL GR NUDMD 7DM
SURFHVMHSRGUD]XPLMHYDRUHIRUPXFMHORNXSQRJVLVWHPDãWRVHþHVWR]DERUDYOMD
NDRYHRPDELWQDþLQMHQLFD


 73
Mr. sc. Sait Š. ŠABOTIĆ

-HGDQRGSUYLKNRUDNDXVSURYRÿHQMXUHIRUPHELRMHXNLGDQMHMDQLþDUD
þLMLNUDMMHQDNRQþHWLULVWROMHüDSRVWRMDQMDL]YHGHQXNUYLLGLPXEDUXWDXOMHWR
JRGLQHþLPHVXELODRWYRUHQDvrata novog doba3RWUHVXFHQWUX,PSHULMH
NRMLVHãLULRSRSXWYRGHQRJWDODVDQHPLQRYQRMH]DKYDWLRLSHULIHUQHGMHORYH8
WRP SURFHVX ELOD MH ]DKYDüHQD L WHULWRULMD NDGLOXND %LKRU NRMD QLMH ELOD
SRãWHÿHQD RG SRVOMHGLFD GRJDÿDMD X SULMHVWRQLFL ,PSHULMH 8 YUHPHQX RG
SURJODãHQMD XNLGDQMD RYRJ YRMQLþNRJ UHGD L VD QMLPH QMHJRYLK LGHRORJD ±
%HNWDãLMD SD VYH GR  JRGLQH NDGD MH GRãOR GR XVYDMDQMD SUDYQRJ DNWD
SR]QDWRJSRGLPHQRP+DWWLãHULIRG*OKDQHQDSRGUXþMXNDGLOXND%LKRUELOR
MHSULVXWQRNRQIX]QRVWDQMHNRMHVXSRMHGLQFLNRULVWLOL]DOLþQXQHRGJRYRUQRVW
UD]QHPDOYHU]DFLMHLQHSRVOXãQRVWSUHPDRUJDQLPDYODVWL
6WUXNWXUQD SURPMHQD NRMD MH QDVWXSLOD VD XNLGDQMHP MDQLþDUD ELOD MH
UD]GYDMDQMHYRMQHLFLYLOQHELURNUDWLMH6OLþQHSURPMHQHVXVYDNDNRWUHEDOHGDVH
RVMHWH L X GUXJLP REODVWLPD ]ERJ þHJD MH VXOWDQ $EGXO 0HGåLG VD VYRMLP
QDMEOLåLPVDUDGQLFLPDSULVWXSLRGRQRãHQMXSUDYQRJDNWDSR]QDWRJSRGLPHQRP
+DWWL ãHULI RG *OKDQH NRMLP MH SURNODPRYDQD MHGQDNRVW ]D SULSDGQLNH VYLK
YMHUVNLK ]DMHGQLFD JDUDQWRYDQD MH OLþQD L LPRYLQVND VLJXUQRVW åLYRWD þDVWL L
SULYDWQRJ YODVQLãWYD XYRÿHQMH SUDYHGQRJ L MDYQRJ VXÿHQMD WH VPDQMHQR L
RJUDQLþHQR VOXåHQMH YRMQRJ URND 3ULQFLSL NRMH MH SURNODPRYDR +DWWL ãHULI RG
*OKDQHLPDOLVXRELOMHåMDHYURSVNRJOLEHUDOQRJUDÿDQVNRJGUXãWYHQRJSRUHWND
L MDVQR VX XND]LYDOL QD WHåQMX GLVWDQFLUDQMD RG LVODPVNRJ YMHUVNRJ
WUDGLFLRQDOL]PD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

1D WLP UHIRUPDPD QLMH VH VWDOR YHü VH LãOR GDOMH DOL VX X SRMHGLQLP
SURYLQFLMDPD LSDN ELOL SULVXWQL UD]OLþLWL REOLFL RWSRUD VSURYRÿHQMX UHIRUPL
2WSRUL VX VH MDYOMDOL ]ERJ UD]OLþLWLK X]URND PHÿX NRMLPD MH VRFLMDOQL VYDNDNR
LPDR GRPLQDQWQX XORJX 9HOLNL VWUDK NRG VWDQRYQLãWYD X PDOLP VUHGLQDPD X
SRJOHGX VSURYRÿHQMD UHIRUPL L GREURELWL NRMH VX VH RG QMLK RþHNLYDOH ELR MH
UD]XPOMLY DNR VH SRÿH RG þLQMHQLFH GD VH XJODYQRP UDGLOR R QHUD]YLMHQLP
VUHGLQDPD X NRMLPD MH ELR SULVXWDQ YHOLNL SURFHQDW QHSLVPHQLK .DNR VX
UHIRUPH SUDNWLþQR ELOH RNWURLVDQH NRG PQRJLK VXOWDQRYLK SRGDQLND MH WLQMDOR
QHSRYMHUHQMH MHU VH VPDWUDOR GD ]D QMLKRY RSVWDQDN QH SRVWRML QLNDNYD
JDUDQFLMDRGQRVQRGDRQHPRJXELWLLVXVSHQGRYDQH8SUDYR]ERJWRJDRWSRU
UHIRUPDPD QLMH VH RGYLMDR X IRUPL MHGQRNUDWQRJ L]UDåDYDQMD QH]DGRYROMVWYD
YHü VH MDYOMDR X YLãH QDYUDWD SUDWHüL VYDNL QRYL NRUDN WDQ]LPDWD ,QWHQ]LWHW
RWSRUDELRMHUD]OLþLWL]DYLVLRMHRGSURFMHQHVWDQRYQLãWYDNROLNRüHQDMDYOMHQL
UHIRUPVNLNRUDNXVSMHWLGDXWLþHQDSURPMHQXQDþLQDåLYOMHQMD]DMHGQLFHNRMRMVX
SULSDGDOL=QDWQRJXWLFDMDQDMDYOMDQMHRWSRUDLPDRMHLSULVXWQLUDVNRUDNXNRPH
VH2VPDQVNDGUåDYDQDãODDUDGLORVHRWRPHGDGRNVHUHIRUPDPDSRNXãDYDOR
]DXVWDYLWL GDOMH SURSDGDQMH GUåDYH RQD MH LVWRYUHPHQR ]DSDGDOD X QRYH UDWQH
VXNREH
6SURYRÿHQMHYHOLNHUHIRUPHWHãNRVXUD]XPLMHYDOLLSULSDGQLFLDJLQVNRJ
L EHJRYVNRJ VORMD VD SRGUXþMD NDGLOXND %LKRU 8YLÿDMXüL GD UHIRUPD GRWLþH L
QMLKRYHOLþQHLQWHUHVHNRMLVXVHXQDMYHüRMPMHULRGQRVLOLQDXNLGDQMHWLPDUVNR
VSDKLMVNRJ VLVWHPD RQL VX SRNXãDYDOL GD QD UD]QH QDþLQH ]DGUåH VWHþHQH


74
Otpori stanovnika Bihorskog kadiluka Portinim reformama od donošenja
Hatt-i Šerifa od Gülhane do reformi Omer Lutfi paše

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


SULYLOHJLMH 8SUDYR X SHULRGX RG XNLGDQMDMDQLþDUVNRJ UHGD SD VYH GR SRþHWND
SHGHVHWLKJRGLQD;,;VWROMHüDSURVWRUNDGLOXND%LKRUELRMHSRSULãWHSROLWLþNLK
REUDþXQD L]PHÿX SULVWDOLFD L SURWLYQLND UHIRUPL NRMH MH FHQWUDOQD YODVW
QDPMHUDYDOD GD VSURYHGH DOL L SRSULãWH QD NRPH VH ELOD ELWND ]D SREROMãDQMH
VRFLMDOQRJVWDQMDLSRORåDMDVHRVNRJVWDQRYQLãWYD0HÿXVREQLVXNRELSULVWDOLFDL
SURWLYQLNDUHIRUPLþHVWRVYRÿHQLLQDOLþQXUDYDQ8WLPVXNRELPDNRMLVXþHVWR
SRSULPDOL L YUOR R]ELOMQH UD]PMHUH ELOL VX SULQXÿHQL GD VD UHGRYQLP YRMQLP
MHGLQLFDPD LQWHUYHQLãX L VNDGDUVNL QDPMHVQLFL -HGQX WDNYX LQWHUYHQFLMX
SUHGX]HRMHXLPH2VPDQSDãH6NRSOMDNDQMHJRYüHKDMDJRGLQHVPLULYãL
VLORP RUXåMD %LKRUFH NRML VX SUXåLOL RWSRU GDYDQMX YDQUHGQLK SRUH]D ]D
SRSUDYNXWYUÿDYH%LKRU 3RUHGRYHSREXQHQDSRGUXþMDNDGLOXND%LKRUGHVLR
VH L þLWDY QL] PDQMLK LQFLGHQDWD XSHUHQLK SURWLY REDYH]H NXOXND RGQRVQR
YODVQLND]HPOMLãQLKSRVMHGDLPXWHYHOLMDPDYDNXID
3RUHG QDVWRMDQMD GD UHIRUPLãH VLVWHP VYRMLQVNLK L ]HPOMLãQLK RGQRVD
FHQWUDOQDYODVWMHUDGLODLXGUXJLPGUXãWYHQLPGRPHQLPDLXWRPHQDLOD]LODQD
RGUHÿHQH RWSRUH VWDQRYQLãWYD %LKRUD -DNL RWSRUL SRVHEQR VX LVSROMDYDQL
SULOLNRP UHJUXWDFLMD EXGXüLK QL]DPD MHU VX QMLKRYL URGLWHOML ]DKWLMHYDOL RG
YRMQLKYODVWLGDVOXåHVDPRXJUDQLFDPDVYRJDVDQGåDNDDQLNDNRYDQQMHJRYLK
JUDQLFD 3RVOMHGLFH EXQH SURWLY UHJUXWDFLMH PODGLüD X ĈDNRYLFL  JRGLQH
VQDåQRVXVHRVMHWLOHLQDSRGUXþMXNDGLOXND%LKRU
3RNXãDMLFHQWUDOQHYODVWLGDVWDQRYQLãWYRGRELMHSRWSXQRQRYDLVUHÿHQD
OLþQD GRNXPHQWD VKYDüHQL VX NDR SUHYDUD VPLãOMHQD GD VH RG QDMãLULK VORMHYD
VWDQRYQLãWYDRGX]PHLSRVOMHGQMLQRYþLü6WDQRYQLãWYR%LKRUDUHDJRYDORMHLQD
WDNYHSRNXãDMH]ERJþHJDMHNDGLMDELKRUVNLLPDRSXQHUXNHSRVOD
7DODVX]QHPLUHQRVWLXNDGLOXNX%LKRUELRMHL]D]YDQL]DNXSRPFDULQH
RGVWUDQHPXWHVHOOLPD1RYRJ3D]DUD-DNXSEHJD]ERJþHJDMHQDURþLWRSRUDVOD
]DEULQXWRVWWUJRYDFDNRMLVXRþHNLYDOLL]YMHVQDRODNãDQMDDXPMHVWRQMLKGRELOL
SRYHüDQMHFDULQVNLKL]QRVDQDSRMHGLQHDUWLNOH7DNYRSRVWXSDQMHVRE]LURPGD
MHSRGUXþMH%LKRUDELORL]YR]QRSRGUXþMH]DPQRJHSURL]YRGHSRSXWYXQHVLUD
NRåHVXãHQHãOMLYHLVOL]D]YDORMHMHGQXYUVWXERMNRWDLQHãWRVPDQMHQRJRELPD
L]YR]DQDYHGHQLKSURL]YRGDãWRVHXEU]RRVMHWLORQDSD]DULPDQDNRMLPDVXELOL
SULVXWQL WUJRYFL L] %LKRUD 2YDNYD L VOLþQD SRVWXSDQMD %LKRUDFD X VXãWLQL VX
SUHGVWDYOMDODLVSROMDYDQMHUD]OLþLWLKREOLNDRWSRUDVSURYRÿHQMXUHIRUPLRGVWUDQH
FHQWUDOQHYODVWLMHUVHQDQMLKJOHGDORVDYHOLNLPQHSRYMHUHQMHP
(SRKD WDQ]LPDWD ]DSRþHOD MH X DWPRVIHUL NUL]H X NRPH VH QDOD]LOR
2VPDQVNR FDUVWYR XVOMHG þHJD VH VYLMHWOL LVKRG WHãNR PRJDR QD]ULMHWL 3XW RG
WLSD WUDGLFLRQDOQH ND WLSX PRGHUQH FHQWUDOLVWLþNH GUåDYH VHRVNR VWDQRYQLãWYR
SRMHGLQLK NDGLOXND NDNDY MH ELR NDGLOXN %LKRU LDNR MH XQHNROLNR UD]XPMHOR
QLMHPRJORXVSMHãQRSUHüLMHUMHRQL]LVNLYDRVQDåQXILQDQVLMVNXVWUXNWXUXNRMX
RQR QLMH SRVMHGRYDOR 6D VSURYRÿHQMHP UHIRUPL WHãNR MH LãOR L QDNRQ 
JRGLQH





 75
Mr. sc. Sait Š. ŠABOTIĆ

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Mr. sc. Sait Š. ŠABOTIĆ

 Ⱦɭɪɤɨɜɢʄȳɚɤɲɢʄ ȴɭɛɨɦɢɪ ɋɪɛɢʁɚɧɫɤɨ-ɰɪɧɨɝɨɪɫɤɚ ɫɚɪɚɞʃɚ (1830-1851) ɋȺɇ


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Ȼɟɨɝɪɚɞ
 ɋɬɨʁɚɧɱɟɜɢʄ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪ ȳɭɠɧɨɫɥɨɜɟɧɫɤɢ ɧɚɪɨɞɢ ɭ Ɉɫɦɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɰɚɪɫɬɜɭ ɨɞ
ȳɟɞɪɟɧɫɤɨɝ ɦɢɪɚ 1829. ɞɨ ɉɚɪɢɫɤɨɝ ɤɨɧɝɪɟɫɚ 1856. ɝɨɞɢɧɟȻɟɨɝɪɚɞ
 Ɍɨɞɨɪɨɜɫɤɢ Ƚɥɢɝɨɪ Ɋɟɮɨɪɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɟɦɢɬɟ ɟɜɪɨɩɫɤɟ ɫɢɥɢ ɜɨ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚ
(1829-1909)ɋɬɭɞɟɧɬɫɤɢɡɛɨɪɋɤɨɩʁɟ
 ɐɟɦɨɜɢʄɆɚɪɤɨɉȼɚɫɨʁɟɜɢʄɢȻɟɨɝɪɚɞ

ýODQFL$UWLFOHV

 dDGÕUFÕ0XVD“Tanzimat Dönemi OsmanlÕࣔda Ülke Yönetimi (1839-1876)”,;7UN
7DULK.RQJUHVL%LOGLULOHU,,$QNDUD
 +DGåLü6HQDLG%RVDQVNLQDPMHVQLN$OLSDãD'HUHQGHOLMDL3UYLVUSVNLXVWDQDNZbornik
radova sa Meÿunarodnog nauþnog simpozija: Bosna i Hercegovina od dolaska
Osmanlija do danas7X]OD
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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

 âDERWLü ,]HW Ä1DþDUWDQLMH³ WHPHOMQL SURMHNDW LVHOMDYDQMD PXVOLPDQD L] .QHåHYLQH
6UELMHZbornik radova sa nauþnog simpoijuma 07. - 08. 09. 2012. god. „150 godina od
SURWMHULYDQMDPXVOLPDQDL]NQHåHYLQH6UELMH³2UDãMH
 7UXKHOND ûLUR +LVWRULþND SRGORJD DJUDUQRJ SLWDQMD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL Glasnik
Zemaljskog muzeja;;9,,6DUDMHYR
 ȼɭɤɢʄɟɜɢʄ Ɇɢɥɟɧɤɨ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦ ɫɩɨʂʃɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ ɂɥɢʁɟ Ƚɚɪɚɲɚɧɢɧɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɰɭ
1844 ɝɨɞɢɧɟÄȾɟɥɨ³ɫɜ;;;9,,,Ȼɟɨɝɪɚɞ
 ȿɥɟɡɨɜɢʄ Ƚɥɢɲɚ ɋɤɚɞɚɪɫɤɟ ɜɚɥɢʁɟ ɨɞ  ɝɨɞɢɧɟ Ƚɥɚɫɧɢɤ ɋɤɨɩɫɤɨɝ
ɇɚɭɱɧɨɝ Ⱦɪɭɲɬɜɚɤʃ;,,,ɈȾɇɋɤɨɩʂɟ
 Ɇɭɲɨɜɢʄ ȿʁɭɩ Ɉ ɏɨɬɢɦɚ ɧɚ ɉɟɲɬɟɪɢ ɢ ɏɚɫɚɧɭ ɏɨɬɭ ɩɟɲɬɟɪɫɤɨɛɢɯɨɪɫɤɨɦ
ɡɚɛɢɬɭɂɫɬɨɪɢʁɫɤɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɢɌɢɬɨɝɪɚɞ
 ɉɟʁɨɜɢʄȭɨɤɨȾɂɡɢɫɬɨɪɢʁɟɩɨɞɪɭɱʁɚɉʂɟɜɚʂɚɢȻɢʁɟɥɨɝɉɨʂɚɨɞɤɪɚʁɚ ;9,,,
ɞɨɫɪɟɞɢɧɟ;,;ɜɢʁɟɤɚIstorijski zapisi7LWRJUDG
 ɉɨɩɨɜɢʄ ȼɚɫɢʂ ȳɟɞɚɧ ɩɨɝɥɟɞ ɧɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɫɤɟ ɢ ɜɚɥɭɬɧɟ ɧɟɩɪɢɥɢɤɟ Ɍɭɪɫɤɟ ɭ
ɜɪɟɦɟɏɚɬɢɲɟɪɢɮɚɨɞȽɢɥɯɚɧɟȽɥɚɫɧɢɤ ɋɤɨɩɫɤɨɝ ɇɚɭɱɧɨɝ Ⱦɪɭɲɬɜɚɤʃ,,ɫɜ
ɋɤɨɩʂɟ
 ɋɩɚɯɨ Ɇɭɧɢɛɚ ɋɤɚɞɚɪɫɤɢ ɦɭɬɟɫɚɪɢɮ Ɇɚɯɦɭɬɩɚɲɚ Ȼɭɲɚɬɥɢʁɚ ɩɪɟɦɚ ɬɭɪɫɤɢɦ
ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢɦɚɂɫɬɨɪɢʁɫɤɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɢɌɢɬɨɝɪɚɞ
 ɋɬɨʁɚɧɱɟɜɢʄ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪ ɉɪɢɥɤɟ ɭ Ȼɨɫɧɢ ɢ ɏɟɪɰɟɝɨɜɢɧɢ ɩɪɟɦɚ ɢɡɜʁɟɲɬɚʁɢɦɚ
ɚɭɫɬɪɢɫɤɨɝ ɤɨɧɡɭɥɚ Ⱦ Ⱥɬɚɧɚɰɤɨɜɢʄɚ  ɝɨɞɢɧɟ ɂɫɬɨɪɢɫɤɢ ɱɚɫɨɩɢɫ ɤʃ
9,,,Ȼɟɨɝɪɚɞ
 ɋɬɪɚʃɚɤɨɜɢʄ Ⱦɪɚɝɨɫɥɚɜ ɉɨɥɢɬɢɱɤɚ ɩɪɨɩɚɝɚɧɞɚ ɋɪɛɢʁɟ ɭ ʁɭɝɨɫɥɨɜɟɧɫɤɢɦ
ɩɨɤɪɚʁɢɧɚɦɚȽɥɚɫɧɢɤ ɂɫɬɨɪɢɫɤɨɝ ɞɪɭɲɬɜɚ ɭ ɇɨɜɨɦɋɚɞɭɫɜɤʃ
ɫɜɇɨɜɢɋɚɞ



80
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
'UVF1DGD72029,û
Filozofski fakultet Nikšiü
(PDLOQDGDWRPRYLF#JPDLOFRP

Pregledni QDXþQLUDGReview scientific article
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GDQDãQMRM&UQRM*RUL SRGLJODWROLNRYHOLNLEURMGåDPLMD
'åDPLMH VX QD RYRP SURVWRUX JUDÿHQH RG SDGD RYRJ SRGUXþja pod
osmansku vlast, polovinom 15. vijeka pa sve do kraja osmanske vladavine. Ovo
podruþMHELORMHRGL]X]HWQRJVWUDWHãNRJ]QDþDMD]D2VPDQOLMHSRVHEQRX. i
18. YLMHNX]ERJWRJDXRYRPSHULRGXVHLSRGLåHYHOLNLEURMGåDPLMDRNRNRMLK
QDVWDMX QRYD JUDGVND QDVHOMD ,DNR VX WR YHüLQRP ELOH GåDPLMH VNURPQLK
dimenzija bilo je i oQLKNRMHVXOLþQRSRGL]DOLVXOWDQL
Osmanlije su ovladale ovim prostorom 1455. i on je ostao u njihovom
satavu sve do 1912. godine. Uskoro po padu pod osmansku vlas imamo podatke
R JUDGQML SUYLK GåDPLja. Prvo sX WR ELOH GåDPLMH X XWYUÿHQMLPD ]D SRWUHEH
YRMVNH D RVQLYDQMHP QRYLK YDURãL JUDGH VH L GåDPLMH ]D SRWUHEH RVWDORJ
VWDQRYQLãWYD
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HWQLþNH VWUXNWXUH VWDQRYQLãWYD 8VSRVWDYOMDQMHP RVPDQske vlasti mijenja se
HWQLþNDLYMHUVNDVWUXNWXUDVWDQRYQLãWYD7DSRMDYDMH]DMHGQLþka za gradove u
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Gore. Ogromne su razlike u sasWDYXJUDGVNRJVWDQRYQLãWYDXSRþHWNXLQDNUDMX
osmanske vladaYLQH (WQLþND VWUXNWXUD WUJRYD L JUDGRYD X YULMHPH
XVSRVWDYOMDQMD RVPDQVNH YODVWL RGJRYDUDOD MH VWUXNWXUL VWDQRYQLãWYD RNROQLK
VHOD SD L ãLULK UHJLMD 'DQDãQML SURVWRU 6UHGQMHJ L *RUQMHJ 3ROLPOMD SULMH
dolaska Osmanlija naseljavalo je pravoslavno stanovnLãWYR ãWR SRWYUÿuju
GRPDüLLVWUDQLL]YRUL'RODVNRP7XUDNDXWUJRYLPDLJUDGRYLPDVYHþešüe se
javljaju muslimanLGDELYUHPHQRPQDSRGUXþMX*ornjeg i Srednjeg Polimlja
prerasli u veüLQXVWDQRYQLãWYD8SRþHWNXVXWRELOLYRMQLFLþLQRYQLFLGXKRYQD
lLFD]DQDWOLMHWUJRYFLLGUXJLDNDVQLMHXVYHYHüRMPMHULGRPDüLLVODPL]LUDQL
elemenat. Proces ãLUHQMD LVODPD KULãüDQVNRJ åLYOMD SRþHR MH XVSRVWDYOMDQMHP
osmanske vlasti. Intezivnije se odviojao od 30-LK JRGLQD D QDURþito u drugoj

81
Dr. sc. Nada TOMOVIĆ

polovini 16. vijeka. Masovno širenje islama u crnogorskim gradovima završena


je do sredine 17. vijeka.
Mijenjanje vjerske strukture stanovništva Gornjeg i Srednjeg Polimlja
nije se odvijao istim intezitetom i baš u isto vrijeme, što je zavisilo od niza
faktora, pa su i rezultati bili razliþiti.
Bihor je još u vrijeme osvajanja 1455. godine dobio islamsku posadu,
pa se od poþetka osmanske vlasti razvijao kao muslimansko naselje. Domaüe
stanovništvo u gradu i okolini bilo je takoÿe zahvaüeno širenjem islama.
Izgradnjom Gusinja i Plava kao vojnih uporišta i sjedišta osmanske
administracije došlo je do krupnih promjena u strukturi tamnošnjeg
stanovništva. U ta mjesta došli su muslimani, podignute su muslimanske
kulturne i vjerske ustanove, a u vezi s tim poþeo je i proces širenje islama
domaüHJ åLYOMD NRMH MH VYH GR NUDMD  YLMHND u plavskoj nahiji bilo
pravoslavno. Tim procesom, kao i iseljavanjem jednog dijela hrišüana,
potpuno je, u toku 17. vijeka, izmijenjena vjerska struktura stanovništva ne
samo u ta dva mjesta nego i u okolnim selima. Do poveüanja muslimanskog
stanovništva na podruþju cijelog Polimlja posebno dolazi nakon Karlovaþkog
mira (1699) kada u ove krajeve dolazi brojno muslimasnko stanovništvo sa
teritorija koje više nijesu bile pod osmanskom vlašüu. Osamdesetih godina 17.
vijeka osmanska vlast uspjela je da uguši mnoge ustaniþke pobune na ovom
podruþju što je uticalo da mnogo hrišüansko stanovništvo napusti ovaj kraj.
Veü polovinom 18. vijeka muslimansko stanovništvo je postalo dominantno u
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

Gornjem i Srednjem Polimlju. Porast broja muslimanskog stanovništva, sam po


sebi je nametao izgradnju vMHUVNLKREMHNDWDWMGåDPLMD Njihova izgradnja se
intezivirala i pratila porast broja stanovnika islamske vjeroispovjesti.
Buduüi da su se ova podruþja nalazila na samim obodima Carstva,
arhitektura je nastajala pod posebnim i specifiþnim uticajima. Najveüi broj
izgraÿHQLKGåDPLMD]DYULMHPH2VPDQVNHYODVWLQDRYRPSURVWRUXVXGåDPLMHVD
þetvorovodnim krovom i one su graÿene od drveta ili u kombinaciji drvo-opeka.
Ovaj tip gradnje mora se povezati i sa geografskim specifiþnostima kraja.
GraÿHQH VX L GåDPLMH VD NXSRORP DOL MH QMLK ELOR PDOR 2QH VX UDÿene od
kamena, rjeÿe od kamena i opeke.
2YLP UDGRP SRNXãDR VH GDWL SUHJOHG L]JUDGQMH GåDmija u periodu
osmanske vladavine u Gornjem i Srednjem Polimlju, arhitektonske
karakteristike, ko su njihovi ktitori, ali i dati kritiþki osvrnut koliko su
ukorijenjena vjerska netrpeljivost, politiþke prilike i društveni nemar
doprinijeli da ova mnoga kulturna blaga budu devastirana ili potpuno uništena

.OMXþQHULMHþLDåDPLMD2VPDQOLMH&UQD*RUD3ROLPOMH, arhitektura






82
Džamije u Gornjem i Srednjem Polimlju podignute u vrijeme osmanske vlasti

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


02648(6,17+(833(5$1'0,'/(32/,0/-(
%8,/7'85,1*7+(27720$158/(

$EVWUDNWThe aim of this paper is to show how and why the Ottoman
Empire built so many mosques in a geographically small area of Upper and
Middle Polimlje (today's Montenegro).
In this area, mosques where built since the Ottoman occupation in the
middle of 15th century to the end of Ottoman rule. This area was of exceptional
strategic importance for the Ottomans, especially in the 17th and 18th century.
Thus, a large number of mosques were built during this period and new urban
settlements arose around them. Although those were mostly smaller mosques,
some of them were built by the sultans.
The Ottomans ruled this area from 1455 to 1912. We have data on the
construction of the first mosques shortly after the area fell under the Ottomans.
In the beginning, the mosques were built in fortifications for the needs of the
army. With the establishment of new towns, the mosques were built for the
needs of the rest of the population.
We can follow the construction of mosques in this area through the
change of the ethnic structure of the population. The establishment of Ottoman
rule changed the ethnic and religious structure of the population. This is
common for all towns in the Balkans under the Ottoman rule, including those in
today's Montenegro. There are huge differences in the structure of the
population at the beginning and end of the Ottoman rule. The ethnic structure
of squares and towns at the time of the establishment of Ottoman rule
corresponded to the structure of the population of the surrounding villages and
even wider regions. Today's area of Middle and Upper Polimlje was inhabited
by the Orthodox population before the arrival of Ottomans, which is confirmed
by domestic and foreign sources. With the arrival of Ottoman Empire, Muslims
appeared more and more often in squares and towns and in time they grew into
the majority of the population in the area of Upper and Middle Polimlje. In the
beginning, they were soldiers, officials, clergy, craftsmen, merchants and
others, and later, increasingly, the local the spread of Islam element. The
spread of Islam of the Christian population began with the establishment of
Ottoman rule. It was more intensive since the 1530s and especially in the
second half of the 16th century. Mass the spread of Islam in Montenegrin towns
was completed by the middle of the 17th century.
Change of the religious structure of the population of Upper and
Middle Polimlje did not take place with the same intensity and at the same time.
That depended on a number of factors, so the results were different.
Bihor received an Islamic garrison at the time of its conquest in 1455,
so it developed as a Muslim settlement from the beginning of Ottoman rule. The
local population in and around the town was also affected by the spread of
Islam.

83
Dr. sc. Nada TOMOVIĆ

The construction of Gusinje and Plav as military strongholds and the


seat of the Ottoman administration led to major changes in the structure of
local population. Muslims came to these places and then Muslim cultural and
religious institutions were built. The spread of Islam of the local population
began as well, which was Orthodox in the Plav nahiye until the end of the 16th
century. This process, as well as the emigration of part of Christians,
completely changed the religious structure of the population during the 17th
century, not only in those two places but also in the surrounding villages. The
increase of the Muslim population in the whole area of Polimlje came
especially after the Treaty of Karlowitz (1699), when a large Muslim
population came to these areas from the territories which were no longer under
the Ottoman rule. In the 1680s, the Ottoman government managed to quell
many uprisings in this area, which influenced many Christians to leave the
area. By the middle of the 18th century, the Muslim population became
dominant in Upper and Middle Polimlje. The increase of Muslim population
imposed the construction of religious buildings, ie. mosques. The construction
of mosques intensified and followed the growth of the population of the Islamic
religion.
Since these areas were located on the edges of the Empire, the
architecture there was under special and specific influences. The largest
number of mosques built during the Ottoman rule in this area were mosques
with a hipped roof, built of wood or a combination of wood and brick. This type
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

of construction must be connected with the geographical specifics of the area.


Mosques with domes were also built, but not often. They were made of stone or
less often of stone and brick.
This paper attempts to give an overview of the construction of mosques
during the Ottoman rule in Upper and Middle Polimlje, their architectural
characteristics and who were their founders, but also to give a critical
observation at how religious intolerance, political circumstances and social
negligence contributed to the devastation or complete destruction of many of
these cultural treasures.

.H\ZRUGVMosques, Ottomans, Montenegro, Polimlje, architecture




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84
Džamije u Gornjem i Srednjem Polimlju podignute u vrijeme osmanske vlasti

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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Istorija Crne Gore, NQM,,,WRP,,5HGDNFLMD]DLVWRULMX&UQH*RUH7LWRJUDG GDOMH
Istorija Crne Gore, III 

Isto
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89
Dr. sc. Nada TOMOVIĆ

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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

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SRORåDMX NXGD MH SUROD]LR NDUDYDQVNL SXW *XVLQMH NDR L 3ODY L]JUDGLR MH
RQGDãQML YDOLMD 0XVWDID þLMH MH VMHGLãWH ELOR X %DQMRM /XFL 2YL JUDGRYL VX
L]JUDÿHQLUDGLRGEUDQHRYLKNUDMHYDRGXSDGDSREXQMHQLKDODEDQVNLKSOHPHQD
.HOMPHQGL NRMD VX WDGD ELOD X VWDQMX SREXQH 2YD GYD PMHVWD ELOD VX WDGD X
VDVWDYX %RVDQVNRJ YLODMHWD ãWR ]DNOMXþXMXHPR QD RVQRYX þLQMHQLFH GD SUHPD
RQGDãQMLP SURSLVLPD QLMH ELOR GR]YROMHQR GD QDPMHVQLFL MHGQRJ HMDOHWD JUDGH
JUDGRYHQDSRGUXþMLPDNRMDQLMHVXELODXQMLKRYRPVDVWDYX

Postojeüe GåDPLMHX*XVLQMX

3RþHWNRP;;YLMHNDX*XVLQMXMHELORSHWGåDPLMD'åDPLMHX*XVLQMX
JUDÿHQHVXRGVWUDQH6XOWDQDYDNXIDLSRMHGLQDFD

0XVWDID0HPLü%RãQMDFL 0XVOLPDQL &UQH*RUH$OPDQDK3RGJRULFD GDOMH0

0HPLü%RãQMDFL 0XVOLPDQL 
$7HPL]HU8ORJD2VPDQVNHGUåDYHXUD]YRMX3ODYDL*XVLQMD

Istorija Crne Gore, knj III
00HPLü0XVOLPDQL %RãQMDFL &UQH*RUH

$7HPL]HU$NWLYQVRW2VPDQVNHGUåDYHXL]JUDGQML3ODYDLGusinja,

90
Džamije u Gornjem i Srednjem Polimlju podignute u vrijeme osmanske vlasti

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


ýekiüD GåDPLMD L]JUDÿHQD MH  JRGLQH -HGQD MH RG QDMVWDULMLK QD
SRGUXþMX 3ODYD L *XVLQMD ,]JUDGLOR MX MH EUDWVWYR ýHNLüD VYRMLP VUHGVWYLPD
NRMH VH SUHNR =DWULMHSþD VMHYHUQR RG 3RGJRULFH X *XVLQMH GRVHOLOR L]
+HUFHJRYLQH3RQMHPXMHGRELODLPHýHNLüDGåDPLMD
2YD GåDPLMD L]JUDÿHQD MH X YULMHPH WUDMDQMD 0RUHMVNRJ UDWD NDGD VX
RVPDQVNH UHJXODUQH VQDJH ELOH DQJDåRYDQH QD UDWLãWLPD SURWLY $XVWULMH L
0OHWDþNH UHSXEOLNH D .HOMPHQGL .XþL L GUXJD SOHPHQD YRGLOD ERUEH VD
ORNDOQLP VQDJDPD X 6NDGDUVNRP VDQGåDNX L NDGD VX .HOMPHQGL VYRMLP
XSDGLPD XJURåDYDOL SODYVNRJXVLQMVNL NUDM *UDGQMD RYH GåDPLMH LVWRYUHPHQR
LOXVWUXMHLRGQRVGLMHODVWDQRYQLãWYDRYRJNUDMDSUHPDWLPGRJDÿDMLPD
9H]LURYD GåDPLMD L]JUDÿHQD MH  JRGLQH VUHGVWYLPD VNDGDUVNRJ
YH]LUD 0DKPXWSDãH %XãDWOLMH 1DþLQ JUDGQMH NDR QL L]JOHG GåDPLMH QLMHVX
PLMHQMDQL RVLP ãWR MH PROLWYHQL GLR L]GXåHQ þLPH MH GåDPLMD GRELOD
SUDYRXJDRQX RVQRYX 7UHP GåDPLMH MH RG GUYHWD XNUDãHQ XPMHWQLþNRP
UH]EDULMRPXGXERUH]X0LQDUHWMHWDNRÿHGUYHQLLQDUDYQRL]GLåHVHL]NURYD
GåDPLMH5HQRYLUDQDMHJRGLQHVUHGVWYLPD%RãQMDNDWRJDNUDMDNRMLåLYH
LUDGHX1MHPDþNRM
1RYD GåDPLMD L]JUDÿHQD MH  JRGLQH 1DOD]L VH QD X XOD]X X
*XVLQMH =LGDQD MH NDPHQRP D X YLãH QDYUDWD MH UHQRYLUDQD 1DOD]LOD VH X
PDKDOL EUDWVWYD 5DGRQþLüD SD VH MRã QD]LYD L 5DGRQþLüD GåDPLMD 1RYD
UHQRYLUDQDGåDPLMDPHÿXWLPQLMH]DGUåDODL]JOHGVWDUHNRMDMHSUHPDSULþDQMX
PMHãWDQD ELOD PDQMLK GLPHQ]LMD L]JUDÿHQD RG NDPHQD VD GUYHQLP NURYRP L
PLQDUHWRP2EQRYOMHQDMHJRGLQHLWDGDMHSRNULYHQDFULMHSRP*UDÿHQD
MH RG ORPOMHQRJ NDPHQD NRML MH YLGOMLY QD IDVDGL 1HPD XOD]QRJ WULMHPD D X
HQWHULMHUXLLPDQHãWRUH]EDULMHQDPDKILOXLPLQEHUX6SHFLILþDQL]JOHGGåDPLML
GDMXSUR]RULNRMLVXXGRQMHPLJRUQMHPUHGXOXþQR]DYUãHQL
 2VLP SRPHQXWLK GåDPLMD X *XVLQMX VDþXYDQH VX L WUL GåDPLMH L]
RVPDQVNRJ SHULRGD X RNROQLP VHOLPD 7R VX GåDPLMH X *RUQMHP L 'RQMHP
9XVDQMXL0DUWLQLüLPDVYHWULVXNDUDNWHULVWLþQRJORNDOQRJL]JOHGD=LGDQHRG
NDPHQD SRNULYHQH GDVNRP L VD GUYHQLP PLQDUHWRP 8 YLãH QDYUDWD VX
VDQLUDQHNURYQLSRNULYDþMH]DPLMHQMHQRSHNRP







 % $JRYLü 'åDPLMH X &UQRM *RUL  0XVWDID 0HPLü 3ODY L *XVLQMH X SURãORVWL 9HOMNR
9ODKRYLü%HRJUDG

-âDOMLü2VPDQVNHGåDPLMHNDRGLRLVODPVNHEDãWLQH
00HPLü0XVOLPDQL %RãQMDFL &UQH*RUH96SDVRMHYLü%RåLMLKUDPRYL

%$JRYLü'åDPLMHX&UQRM*RUL
-âDOMLü2VPDQVNHGåDPLMH

0%HüLUEHJRYLü'UYHQHGåDPLMHX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL
Isto

%$JRYLü'åDPLMHX&UQRM*RUL

91
Dr. sc. Nada TOMOVIĆ

6UXãHQHGåDPLMH

'åDPLMD VXOWDQD $KPHGD , SRGLJQXWD MH ]D YULMHPHYODGDYLQH VXOWDQD
$EGXO+DPLGD  *RGLQHGåDPLMDMHL]JRUMHOD
ĈXO-begovaL]JUDÿHQDMHJRGLQH6UHGVWDYD]DSRGL]DQMHGåDPLMH
GDRMHĈXOEHJâDEDQDJLüSRNRPHMHLGRELODLPH
7UDGLFLMDNDåHGDVHRYDSRURGLFDGRVHOLODL]RNROLQH6NDGUD1RVLOLVX
QD]LY .XUGL³ SD VH SUHWSRVWDYOMD GD VX ELOL SRULMHNORP L] $]LMH D GD VX
GRODVNRP QD SURVWRU 3ODYD L *XVLQMD SULKYDWLOL ERãQMDþNL MH]LN L RIRUPLUDOL VH
NDR%RãQMDFL%LOLVXXEOLVNLPRGQRVLPDVDVNDGUDVNRPSRURGLFRP%XãDWOLMD
,] RYH SRURGLFH ELOL VX NDVQLMH NDSHWDQL JXVLQMVNH NDSHWDQLMH .XUG$OLEHJ
0HKPHGSDãD ĈXOEHJ âDEDQDJLü QMHJRY VLQ +DVDQ L $OLEHJ RGQRVQR RG
JRGLQH$OLSDãD*XVLQMDFVDNRMLPVHRYDOR]DJDVL
Ali-EHJRYD GåDPLMD 3DãLQD  L]JUDGLR MH $OLEHJ âDEDQDJLü NDVQLMH
SR]QDWNDR$OLSDãD*XVLQMDFJRGLQH,]JRUMHODMHJRGLQH
,PDOD MH GRVWD SURVWUDQL KDUHP GYRULãWH  X NRPH VH QDOD]LOR JUREOMH
'åDPLMD MH L]JRUMHOD  JRGLQH 3RãWR $OLSDãD QLMH ELR åLY L QLMH LPDR
PXãNRJSRWRPVWYDQMHJRYRLPDQMHSULSDORMHQMHJRYRP]HWX0DKPXWEHJRYLüX
L]3HüL*XVLQMDQLVXJDPROLOLGDLPREQRYLGåDPLMXDOLRQQLMHKWLRSDVXRQL
VDJUDGLOL1RYX'åDPLMXXEOL]LQLRYH7DVHGåDPLMDGDQDV]RYH1RYDGåDPLMD
D QHNL MH ]RYX L 5DGRQþLüD MHU MH X QMHQRM EOL]LQL åLYMHOR EURMQR EUDWVWYR
5DGRQþLüD.DNRGåDPLMDYLãHQLMHREQDYOMDQDRGQMHMHRVWDRVDPRKDUHP
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

'åDPLMD X ûRVRYLüLPD SRGLJQXWD MH QD ]HPOMLãWX NRMH MH 


SRNORQLR XJOHGQL PMHãWDQLQ WDGD NPHW VHOD 6XOMR +DMGDU ûRVDM 5DÿHQD MH
GREURYROMQLPSULOR]LPDPMHãWDQD5DÿHQDMHSROXREUDÿHQLPNDPHQRPDELODMH
SRNULYHQD GUYHWRP ,PDOD MH PDOL GUYHQL PLQDUHW 'åDPLMD MH ELOD PDOLK
GLPHQ]LMD 2QD MH SRVWRMDOD VYH GR  JRGLQH NDGD MRM VH VUXãLR NURY RG
YHOLNRJVQLMHJD'DQDVVHYLGHVDPR]LGLQHWHGåDPLMH

Plav

 *UDG 3ODY 2VPDQOLMH VX L]JUDGLOH  JRGLQH QD PMHVWX JGMH VH
XNUãWDRNDUDYDQVNLSXWRG.RWRUD]D0HWRKLMXVSXWHPNRMLMHGROLQRP/LPDD
]DWLP SUHNR 3URNOHWLMD YRGLR ]D 6NDGDU 3ULMH WRJD 3ODY QLMH SRVWRMDR NDR
QDVHOMHYHüVDPRNDRQDKLMDRGVHOD.DRQDVHOMHUD]YLORVHL]VHOD5LEDUH
NRMHMHSUHPDGHIWHUXL]JRGLQHLPDORNXüD


Isto

Isto, 
$7HPL]HU$NWLYQRVWL2VPDQVNHGUåDYHXL]JUDGQML3ODYDL*XVLQMD

Isto, 
Isto, 

Istorija Crne Gore, III,  

92
Džamije u Gornjem i Srednjem Polimlju podignute u vrijeme osmanske vlasti

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


 3UYL SRGDWDN R SULVXVWYX 2VPDQOLMD QD SURVWRUX 3ODYD L *XVLQMD
]DELOMHåHQMHJRGLQH1DMYHüLGLRSRSXODFLMHXRYRMREODVWLVYHGRSUYH
SRORYLQH  YLMHND þLQLOL VX KULãüDQL 3UHPD SUYRP SRSLVX VWDQRYQLãWYD
6NDGDUVNRJVDQGåDNDNRMLMHRVPDQVNDYODVWL]YUãLODJRGLQHKULãüDQVNR
VWDQRYQLãWYRþLQLORMHSRSXODFLMHPHÿXNRMLPDQLMHELORRQLKNRMLVXSUHãOL
X LVODP GRN MH VWR JRGLQD NDVQLMH  JRGLQH HYLGHQWLUDQR GHVHWDN
PXVOLPDQVNLK SRURGLFD 7DGD VX MRã YHüLQD VSDKLMD ELOL KULãüDQL SD QLMH
SRVWRMDODSRWUHED]DSRGL]DQMHPYHüHJEURMDGåDPLMD7DNRMHELORVYHGRGUXJH
SRORYLQHLSUYHSRORYLQHYLMHNDWMGRGYLMHYHOLNHVHREH6UEDNDGDVHX
RYH NUDMHYH QDVHOLOR VWDQRYQLãWYR VD SRGUXþMD FUQRJRUVNLK EUGD L VMHYHUQH
$OEDQLMH L NDGD MH ]DELOMHåHQR PDVRYQR SUHODåHQMH X LVODP VWDQRYQLãWYD RYRJ
NUDMD7DNRVHGHPRJUDIVNDVOLND]QDWQRL]PLMHQLOD.DNRVX3ODYL*XVLQMHL
VDPLIRUPLUDQLXYLMHNXNDRJUDGVNDQDVHOMDPDVRYQLMDL]JUDGQMDLVODPVNLK
YMHUVNLKREMHNDWDSRþLQMHXRYRPSHULRGX8SODYVNRJXVLQMVNRPNUDMXELOR
MHGåDPLMDX*XVLQMXX3ODYXLXRNROQLPVHOLPD

PostojeüHGåDPLMH

6WDUDGåDPLMDX3ODYX &DUVND LOLNDNRMHMRã]RYX&DUVNDL]JUDÿHQD
MH  JRGLQH 2QD MH QDMVWDULMD GåDPLMD QD RYRP SRGUXþMX ãWR VH PRåH
]DNOMXþLWL L] QMHQRJ
QD]LYD $UKLWHNWRQVNL
MH YHRPD VSHFLILþQD
-HGDQ GLR L]JUDÿHQ MH
RG GUYHWD D GUXJL GLR
RGSULWHVDQRJNDPHQD
YHOLþLQH  [  P
'åDPLMD LPD
SUL]HPOMH L VSUDW L
PLQDUHW RG GUYHWD
YLVRN  P  .URY MH
þHWYRURYRGQL
2EQDYOMDQ MH YLãH

SXWD   L 3ULORJ 6WDUD&DUVNDGåDPLMDX3ODYX
 JRGLQH
6WDYOMHQDMHSRG]DãWLWXGUåDYHNDRNXOWXUQRLVWRULMVNLVSRPHQLN
%URMQL SRGDFL XND]XMX GD RYD GåDPLMD YLãH RG YLMHN LSR QLMH VOXåLOD
ORNDOQRPVWDQRYQLãWYXYHüSRWUHEDPDYRMQLNDLQRVLODFDRVPDQVNHYODVWLNRML


%$JRYLü'åDPLMHX&UQRM*RUL

-âDOMLü2VPDQVNHGåDPLMHNDRGLRRVPDQVNHEDãWLQH
00HPLü0XVOLPDQL %RãQMDFL &UQH*RUH

0%HüLUEHJRYLü'åDPLMHVDGUYHQLPPXQDURPX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL

93
Dr. sc. Nada TOMOVIĆ

VX VNRUR GYD YLMHND þLQLOL MHGLQH PXVOLPDQVNH VWDQRYQLNH RYLK NUDMHYD
1DMYMHURYDWQLMHMHELODL]JUDÿHQDNDRGåDPLMD]DSRWUHEHYRMVNH


3ULORJ 1DWSLVL]QDGXOD]QLKYUDWD6WDUH&DUVNHGåDPLMHX3ODYX.
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


5HGåHSDJLüD GåDPLMD 5HGåHSDJLüD GåDPLMX X 3ODYX SRGLJOD MH üHUND
5HGåHSDJH )DWLPD NRMD MH ELOD VXSUXJD 0DKPXW±SDãH %XãDWOLMH X ]QDN
]DKYDOQRVWL VYRP URGQRP NUDMX 'åDPLMD MH SRGLJQXWD  JRGLQH
2EQDYOMDQDMHYLãHSXWDLJRGLQH'DQDVMHXL]X]HWQR
GREURPVWDQMX0LQDUHWRYHGåDPLMHYLVRNMHP


-âDOMLü2VPDQVNHGåDPLMHNDRGLRLVODPVNHEDãWLQH

$7HPL]HU$NWLYQRVW2VPDQVNHGUåDYHXL]JUDGQML3ODYDL*XVLQMD

94
Džamije u Gornjem i Srednjem Polimlju podignute u vrijeme osmanske vlasti

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


&DUVNDGåDPLMD&DUVNDGåDPLMD 6XOWDQLMD SRGLJQXWDMHJRGLQH
VUHGVWYLPD VXOWDQD $EGXO +DPLGD ,, 6XOWDQ MH RYX GåDPLMX SRGLJDR X ]QDN
]DKYDOQRVWL JUDÿDQLPD 3ODYD ]D XþHãüH X ELFL QD 1RYãLüX %LOD MH WR
QDMPRQXPHQWDOQLMD GåDPLMD X RYRM REODVWL 2QD MH SRVOHGQMD GåDPLMD NRMX VX
2VPDQOLMH L]JUDGLOH X SODYVNR
JXVLQMVNRM  REODVWL =LGDQD MH
VNRUR GHVHW JRGLQD RG YHRPD
þYUVWRJ PDWHULMDOD  2YD GåDPLMD
MHGLQVWYHQD MH SR VYRMRM JUDGQML
=LGDQDMHRGNOHVDQRJNDPHQDNRML
MH YH]LYDQ åOLMHERP .DPHQ MH
åOLMHERPELRYH]DQVDRORYRPWDNR
GD VH RYDM REMHNDW þLQLR VDOLYHQLP
2G LVWRJ PDWHULMDOD L QD LVWRP
SULQFLSX ELR MH VDJUDÿHQ L PLQDUHW
NDRLNXEHGåDPLMH3UHWSRVWDYOMDVH
GD MH VD PDOWHURPPLMHãDQD VPMHVD
RGMDMDãWRMHREMHNWXGDYDORYHOLNX
þYUVWLQX =LGRYH GåDPLMH NDNR
XQXWUDãQMHWDNRLYDQMVNHNUDVLOLVX
XNOHVDQL DMHWL QD DUDSVNRP MH]LNX
NDR L MHGLQVWYHQHDUDEHVNH *RGLQH
 PLQDUHW MH VUXãHQ D GåDPLMD
 MHSUHWYRUHQDXãNROX6OXåLODMHNDR
3ULORJ 'DQDãQMLL]JOHG&DUVNH 6XOWDQD
$EGXO+DPLGD,, GåDPLMHX3ODYX
ãNROD VYH GR  JRGLQH NDGD MH
SUHWYRUHQD X ]DWYRU 7DGD VX VYL
QDWSLVLVD]LGRYDGåDPLMHNRMLVXELOLQDDUDSVNRPMH]LNXXNORQMHQL9UDüHQDMH
X SRVMHG ,VODPVNH YMHUVNH ]DMHGQLFH  JRGLQH NDGD MH L SRþHOD QMHQD
UHNRQVWUXNFLMD







$QGULMD-RYLüHYLüPlavsko ±JXVLQMVNDREODVW3ROLPOMH9HOLNDâHNXODU%HRJUDG

%LWNDQD1RYãLüXELODMHELWNDL]PHÿXFUQRJRUVNHLRVPDQVNHYRMVNH*RGLQHDGRQMHMH
GRãOR ãWR MH VWDQRYQLãWYR SODYVNRJXVLQMVNH REODVWL NRMH MH YHüLQVNL ELOR PXVOLPDQVNH
YMHURLVSRYLMHVWLRGELORGDXÿHXVDVWDY&UQH*RUH1DLPHRGOXNRP%HUOLQVNRJNRQJUHVD  
3ODY L *XVLQMH VX SULSDOL &UQRM *RUL &UQD *RUD MH ]ERJ WRJD XãOD X UDWQL VXNRE V 2VPDQVNLP
FDUVWYRP9HOLNHVLOHPRUDOHVXSULVWXSLWLUHYL]LMLRGOXNH%HUOLQVNRJNRQJUHVDSRSLWDQMX3ODYDL
*XVLQMD8PMHVWR3ODYDL*XVLQMD&UQRM*RULGRGLMHOMHQMH8OFLQMJRGLQH3ODYL*XVLQMH
RVWDüHXVDWDYXRVPDQVNHYODVWLGRJRGLQH
-âDOMLü2VPDQVNHGåDPLMHNDRGLRRVPDQVNHEDãWLQH

%$JRYLü'åDPLMHX&UQRM*RUL

95
Dr. sc. Nada TOMOVIĆ

ŠaboviüDGåDPLMD'åDPLMXMHNDRYDNXIL]JUDGLRMHGDQRGXJOHGQLMLK
SODYVNLK WUJRYDFD +DVR )HURYLü  JRGLQH ,]JUDÿHQD MH RG NDPHQD D
PLQDUHW RG GUYHWD 6SDGD X WLS GåDPLMD VD þHWYRURYRGQLP NURYRP 'RELOD MH
QD]LYâDERYLüD]DWRãWRMHQDMYHüLGLRLPDPDXQMRMELRL]RYHSRURGLFH


3ULORJ 7DULKL]QDGXOD]QLKYUDWDâDERYLüDGåDPLMH
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

SrXãHQHGåDPLMH

 1DSRGUXþMX3ODYDSRVWRMDOHVX
DåDPLMD X 1RYãLüLPD 2NR  JRGLQH X 1RYãLüLPD MH VDJUDÿHQD
GåDPLMD,]JRUMHODMHXYULMHPHEDONDQVNLKUDWRYDJRGLQH0MHãWDQLVXMH
REQRYLOL   DOL MH SRQRYR VUXãHQD  JRGLQH 3RVOLMH UXãHQMD GåDPLMH
PXVOLPDQVNH SRURGLFH L] RYRJ VHOD LVHOLOH VX VH  XJODYQRP X 0DNHGRQLMX L
0HWRKLMX
'åDPLMD7XULMDQDOD]LODVHSRUHGSRJUDQLþQHNDUDXOHX1RYãLüLPD%LOD
MHWRPDQMDGåDPLMD]DSRWUHEHYRMVNH
1L]DPVND GåDPLMD QDOD]LOD VH X SRGQRåMX 9LVLWRUD 0MHVWR JGMH VH
QDOD]LODLVDGDVHQD]LYD'åDPLMD³6OXåLODMH]DSRWUHEHYRMVNHXSRJUDQLþQLP
NDUDXODPD






$7HPL]HU$NWLYQRVW2VPDQVNHGUåDYHXL]JUDGQML3ODYDL*XVLQMD
%$JRYLü'åDPLMHX&UQRM*RUL)DWLK+RGåLü 'åDPLMHX6DQGåDNXAvlija,5RåDMH



%$JRYLü'åDPLMHX&UQRM*RUL

96
Džamije u Gornjem i Srednjem Polimlju podignute u vrijeme osmanske vlasti

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


'åDPLMHX6UHGQMHP3ROLPOMX

6UHGQMH3ROLPOMHNDRãWRMHYHüQDYHGHQRREXKYDWDSRGUXþMHRG%HUDQD
GR 3ULMHSROMD WM GR FUQRJRUVNRVUELMDVQDNH JUDQLFH -HGLQR YHüH JUDGVNR
QDVHOMHXRYRPSRGUXþMXXRVPDQVNRPSHULRGXELORMH%HUDQH

Berane

2YDMNUDMSDRMHSRGRVPDQVNXYODVWSRORYLQRPYLMHND7DGDVXSRG
RVPDQVNX XSUDYX SDOL L %LMHOR 3ROMH %LKRU L äXSD %XGLPOMD NRMD MH SRVWDOD
FDUVNLKDV1DPMHVWXGDQDãQMHJJUDGVNRJQDVHOMDQLMHELORQLMHGQHNXüH7HUHQ
MHVOXåLR]DLVSDãXVWRNH%HUDQHMHGRELORLPHSRMHGQRPKDQX WXUVNLbirKDQ
NDVQLMH%HUDQH RNRNRMHJVXVHNDVQLMHIRUPLUDORQDVHOMH
%HUDQH VX RVQRYDOL 7XUFL  JRGLQH NDR YRMQR XWYUÿHQMH VD
QDPMHURP GD L]UDVWH XSULYUHGQRL SROLWLþNR VMHGLãWH ãLUH RNROLQH 1DVHOMHMH X
SRþHWNX LPDOH NDUDNWHU YRMQRJ ORJRUD D RG  JRGLQH NDGD MH XWYUÿHQD
JUDQLFD L]PHÿX &UQH *RUH L 2VPDQVNRJ FDUVWYD %HUDQH MH L GDOMH RVWDOR SRG
RVPDQVNRPYODãüXJUDGVHEUåHUD]YLMDRLXQMHJDVXVHGRVHOMDYDOLPXKDGåLUL
L] 3RGJRULFH 1LNãLüD L .RODãLQD L KULãüDQL ]DQDWOLMH L] 3UL]UHQD 3HüL %LMHORJ
3ROMDL*XVLQMD1DVHOMHVXXEU]DQRSRþHORUD]YLMDWLXYDURãLFXVDãHGUYDQRPX
FHQWUXXNRMHPXVXELOLþDUãLMDGXüDQLLNRYDþNHUDGQMHDRNRORVXVHSRþHOH
UD]YLMDWLPDKDOH *RUQMD'RQMDL+DUHPH ]DVWDOQRVWDQRYDQMH%HUDQHVXELOH
SRGRVPDQVNRPYODãüXGRJRGLQH

OþXYDQHGåDPLMH

'åDPLMD X 3HWQMLFL 1DSXãWDMXüLL]YRULãWH /LPDL LGXüL GDOMH QMHJRYLP


WRNRP EURM DXWHQWLþQLK VDþXYDQLK GåDPLMD L] RVPDQVNRJ SHULRGD VH VPDQMXMH
VUD]PMHUQR EURMX PXVOLPDQVNH SRSXODFLMH GXå þLWDYRJ WRND ULMHNH VYH GR
GDQDãQMH JUDQLFH VD 6UELMRP ,PDMX VDþXYDQH VDPR GYLMH WDNYH GåDPLMH LDNR
SRVWRML YHüL EURM QRYLK GåDPLMD SRGLJQXWLK QD WHPHOMLPD VWDULK -HGQD WDNYD
DXWHQWLþQRRþXYDQDMHGåDPLMDX3HWQMLFL1HPDSRX]GDQLKSRGDWDNDNDGDMH
SRGLJQXWD LDNR X GåDPLML SRVWRML VDþXYDQ WDULK X NDPHQRM SORþL QDSLVDQ
VWDURRVPDQVNLPMH]LNRPNRMLXSUHYRGXJODVLU njegovo ime, Nema Boga osim
Alaha, Muhamed je Alahov Poslanik. Maša'allah, iz sela Trpezi, &LNRWLü
Husejin, mutevlija Husejin sin mula Bejta-DJHLGUXJL5DGPDQþDQLQ7DKLUVLQ
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Isto,

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Tekst natpisa na izvornom jeziku i pismu:

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ϚϴΗϮϘϳ̪ϰδϳήϗϯί΄̡ήΗ
ϯήϜϳΩϭΎϏ΍ϮτϴΑϼϨϣϦΑϦϴδΣϲϠϟϮΘϣ

ϦϤΣήϟΪΒϋϦΑήϫΎρϲϟϪ̪ϧΎϣΩ΍έ
ϥΪϧήϟήΟΎϬϣϚγήϫϭ
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ϥΪϳ΁ΎΘγϭ΍ϦϛΎγϩΩϪϧ΍ήΑ
ϭϲΠϧήΑϥ΍ήϳΰΧϒϳήηϊϣΎΟ˯ΎϨΑ
˺˼˻˺ϪϨγϝϭ΍ϦϳήθΗϡΎϳ΍

Transkripcija teksta:

Bihî, Lâ ilâhe illallâh Muhammedun Re-


sûlullâh Maúâ'allâh
Trpezi karyesi Çikotiç
mütevelli Hüseyin bin munla Beyto A÷a ve di÷eri
Radmançeli Tâhir bin ұAbdurrahmân
ve Hersek muhâcirlerinden
Berane'de sâkin usta AydÕn
Binâ-i câmiұ-i úerîf (Hazîrân birinci gün
Eyyâm-Õ) Teúrîn-i evvel, sene 1321.




6HDG,EULü2VPDQVNLQDWSLVQDGåDPLMLX3HWQMLFL, Glasnik Bihora, EU-8&HQWDU]DNXOWXUX
3HWQMLFD GDOMH6,EULü2VPDQVNLQDWSLVQDGåDPLMLX3HWQMLFL 

%HUDQHRSãWDPRQRJUDILMD2SãWLQD%HUDQH%HUDQH GDOMHBerane 
-âDOMLü2VPDQVNHGåDPLMH kao dio osmanske baštine

Berane
-HGDQlâm VORYR

MHYLãDNLVSUDYQRMHϲϟϮΘϣ

1HGRVWDMHMHMHGDQelif' VORYR LVSUDYQRMHϦϤΣήϟ΍ΪΒϋ

98
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Istorija Crne Gore, III
%%DüR5DNRþHYLüStaro Bijelo Polje

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Istorija Crne Gore, III

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Džamije u Gornjem i Srednjem Polimlju podignute u vrijeme osmanske vlasti

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Dr. sc. Nada TOMOVIĆ

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110
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
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$SVWUDNWPodaci o nekretninama imaju višestruku namjenu u društvu,
a prikupljaju se tokom geodetskog premjera. Premjer podrazumijeva
sveobuhvatni postupak prikupljanja grafiþkih i opisnih podataka o
nekretninama. Prvi premjer cjelokupne teritorije Bosne i Hercegovine je izvršen
od strane Austro Ugarske Monarhije. Izvršen je nakon Berlinskog kongresa, koji
je bio velika prekretnica u historiji Bosne i Hercegovine. Premjer je poþeo 1880.
godine, a završen 1884. godine. Ovim je geodezija dobila znaþajno mjesto u
historiji Bosne i Hercegovine. Premjer je izvršen prema Instrukciji za katastarski
premjer Bosne i Hercegovine koja je donesena 1880. godine od strane Vojno
geografskog instituta u Beþu (njem. Militärgeographischen Institut Wien,
skraüeno MGI), a danas se naziva starim premjerom. Tokom premjera su
SULNXSOMHQL PQRJREURMQL SRGDFL R SDUFHODPD SURVWRUQL SRORåDM QD]LY QDþin
korištenja, posjednik odnosno vlasnik itd. Podaci su, shodno tadašnjim
zakonskim i podzakonskim aktima, obraÿeni i stavljeni u upotrebu kao zvaniþni
rezultati premjera. Jedan od rezultata ovog premjera su katastarski planovi,
SRWRP NDWDVWDUVNL RSHUDW NDR L RSHUDW ]HPOMLãQH NQMLJH 9DåQR MH LVWDüi da su
rezultati prvog sistematiþnog premjera cjelokupne teritorije Bosne i Hercegovine
u današnje vrijeme znaþajni historijski izvori. Kao historijski izvori mogu biti
korišteni, ne samo za analiziranje historije geodetske struke nego kao izvori za
detaljnu analizu mnogih dešavanja na tlu Bosne i Hercegovine. Nakon završetka
Drugog svjetskog rata na teritoriji Bosne i Hercegovine se poþinje provoditi novi

111
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ

premjer. Tokom izvoÿenja ovog premjera nije premjerena kompletna teritorija


Bosne i Hercegovine. Jedan od rezultata ovog premjera su katastarski planovi te
katastarski operat katastra zemljišta i katastra nekretnina. U današnje vrijeme,
podaci novog premjera postaju podaci operata zemljišne knjige. Sveobuhvatnost
premjera se ogleda u prikupljanju geodetskih podataka podataka i o grobljima.
Upravo zbog ovoga, podaci premjera imaju historijski karakter te historijska
NDUWRJUDILMD]DX]LPDYDåQRPMHVWRPHÿu historijskim izvorima. Tokom premjera
podruþja Lupca i Preoþice izvršeno je prikupljanje podataka o grobljima koja se
nalaze u okviru ovih naselja. Prikupljeni podaci su obraÿeni i uneseni u operate
uspostavljene nakon završenog premjera. Prilikom izrade katastarskih planova i
starog i novog premjera propisano je njihovo topografisanje odnosno ucrtavanje
predviÿenih topografskih znakova. Planovi starog premjera su topografisani
shodno Instrukciji za katastarski premjeU %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH NRMD VDGUåL
predlošku oznaka - katalog topografskih znakova. Planovi novog premjera su
topografisani shodno topografskom kljuþu - zbirci topografskih znakova.
Topografski znakovi na katastarskim planovima su korišteni za analizu prikaza
groblja u radu. Katastarski planovi starog i novog premjera su korišteni za
DQDOL]X SURVWRUQRJ SRORåDMD JUREDOMD 3RGDFL L] NDWDVWDUVNRJ RSHUDWD VX
iskorišteni za analizu stanja posjedništva analiziranih grobalja, a podaci
]HPOMLãQRNQMLåQRJ XUHGD VX LVNRULãWHQL ]D DQDOL]X YODVQLãWYD QDG LVWUDåLYDQLP
grobljima. Prethodno pomenuti podaci su obraÿeni u radu kako bi bili
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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

podaci grobalja Lupca i Preoþice u opüini Vitez. Postojanje groblja na terenu je


u potpunosti definisano postojanjem nadgrobnih spomenika. Veüina analiziranih
JUREDOMD VX PXVOLPDQVND QD NRMLP VX WRNRP WHUHQVNLK LVWUDåLYDQMD XRþeni
raznoliki muslimanski nadgrobni spomenici - QLãDQL.DNRELLVWUDåLYDQMHELOR
upotpunjeno analiziran je uzorak odreÿenog broja nišana. Nišani su nastali u
razliþitim vremenskim periodima tako da ih karakteriše više razliþitih osobina.
Analiza nišana se prvenstveno ogledala u analizi epigrafike.

.OMXþQH ULMHþL Katastarski planovi, Lupac, Preoþica, Vitez, groblje,


mezarje, nadgrobni spomenik,nišan.


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$EVWUDFW Real estate data have various applicationis in society, and
they are collected during the geodetic survey. The survey involves a
comprehensive process of collecting graphical and descriptive data about real
estate. The first survey of the entire territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina was
carried out by the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. It was made after the Berlin
Congress, which was a big turning point in the history of Bosnia and

112
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


Herzegovina. The survey began in 1880 and ended in 1884. Thus, geodesy gained
a significant place in the history of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The survey was
carried out according to the Instruction for Cadastral Survey of Bosnia and
Herzegovina issued in 1880 by the Military Geographical Institute in Vienna
(German: Militärgeographischen Institut Wien - MGI), and today it is called the
old survey. During the survey, numerous data on cadastral parcels were
collected: their spatial position, name, land use, possessor or owner, etc. The
data were, in accordance with the laws and bylaws in force during the Austro-
Hungarian occupation, processed and put into use as the official results of the
survey. The results of this survey are cadastral plans, cadastral register as well
as land property register. It is important to emphasize that the results of the first
systematic survey of the entire territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina are
significant historical sources today. They can be used as historical sources, not
only for analyzing the history of the geodetic profession, but also as sources for
a detailed analysis of many events in Bosnia and Herzegovina. After the end of
the Second World War, a new survey began on the territory of Bosnia and
Herzegovina. During this survey, the entire territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina
was not surveyed. The results of this survey are cadastral plans, cadastral
register of the land cadaster and cadastral register of the cadaster of real estate.
Nowadays, the data of the new survey are becoming the data of the land property
register. The comprehensiveness of the surveys is reflected in the collection of
geodetic data about cemeteries. Subsequently, the survey data have a historical
character and historical cartography occupies an important place among
historical sources. During the survey of the area of Lupac and Preoþica, data
were collected on the cemeteries located within these settlements. The collected
data were processed and entered into registers established after the completion
of the survey. During the preparation of cadastral plans of the old and new
survey, their topography is prescribed, ie the planned topographic map symbols
are drawn. The plans of the old survey were topographed in accordance with the
Instruction for Cadastral Survey of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which contains a
template - a catalog of topographic symbols. The plans of the new survey were
topographed according to the topographic key - the collection of topographic
symbols. Topographic symbols on cadastral plans were used to analyze the
depiction of the cemetery in this paper. Cadastral plans of the old and new
surveys were used to analyze the spatial position of the cemetery. Data from the
cadastral record were used to analyze the state of possessory of the analyzed
cemeteries, and data from the land property register were used to analyze the
ownership of the surveyed cemeteries. The previously mentioned data were
studied in the paper in order to analyze the positions, topography as well as
cadastral and land registry data of the Lupac and Preoþica cemeteries, located
in the Vitez municipality. The existence of a cemetery on the ground is completely
defined by the existence of gravestones. Most of the analyzed cemeteries are
Muslim, and various Muslim tombstones - nišan - were observed during field
research. In order to complete the research, a sample of a certain number of

113
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ

muslim gravestones were analyzed. Muslim gravestones were created in different


time periods, so they are characterized by several different features. The analysis
of the muslim gravestones was primarily reflected in the analysis of epigraphy.

.H\ZRUGV Cadastral plans, Lupac, Preoþica, Vitez, groblje, muslims


cementary, gravestone, muslim gravestone.


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114
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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115
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ

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Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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katastarskog plana starog premjera 29 XVII 4 d4, razmjera 1:6250, izradio
Militärgeographischen Institut (skraüeno MGI) Wien 1883, OpüLQD9LWH]6OXåED]D
imovinsko-pravne poslove, katastar i urbanizam.



117
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ

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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


3ULORJStaro mezarje u Lupcu prikazano na reprodukovanom listu topografsko-
katastarskog plana bez visinske predstave, 6F18-64, razmjera 1:2500, izdala
Republiþka geodetska uprava Bosne i Hercegovine (skraüeno RGU BiH), Opüina Vitez,
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118
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7




3ULORJ Aktivni dio starog mezarja u Lupcu.




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119
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ

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120
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7




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3ULORJNovo mezarje u Lupcu prikazano na litografskoj kopiji - radnom originalu
katastarskog plana starog premjera 29 XVII 4 d4, razmjera 1:6250, izradio
Militärgeographischen Institut (skraüeno MGI) Wien 1883., OpüLQD9LWH]6OXåED]D
imovinsko-pravne poslove, katastar i urbanizam.

121
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ

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3ULORJNovo mezarje u Lupcu prikazano na reprodukovanom listu topografsko-
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122
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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123
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ



3ULORJNajveüi par nišana u mezarju
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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124
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


 

 

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125
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ

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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


3ULORJKaursko greblje mezarje u Lupcu prikazano na litografskoj kopiji - radnom
originalu katastarskog plana starog premjera 29 XVII 4 d4, razmjera 1:6250, izradio
Militärgeographischen Institut (skraüeno MGI) Wien 1883., OpüLQD9LWH]6OXåED]D
imovinsko-pravne poslove, katastar i urbanizam

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126
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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127
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ

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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


3ULORJMezarje Grahovišüe u Preoþici prikazano na litografskoj kopiji - radnom
originalu katastarskog plana popisnog katastra starog premjera 29 XVII 4 d3, razmjera
1:6250, izradio Militärgeographischen Institut (skraüeno MGI) Wien 1883, Opüina
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128
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7




3ULORJMezar u mezarju Grahovišüe u Preoþici

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GDMHQLãDQSRVWDYOMHQJRGLQHSUHPDOXQDUQRPNDOHQGDUX KLGåUHWVNRP ãWR
RGJRYDUDJRGLQLSRVRODUQRPNDOHQGDUX JUHJRULMDQVNRP 


3ULORJMezarje Grahovišüe u Preoþici prikazano na reprodukovanom listu
topografsko-katastarskog plana bez visinske predstave, 6F18-74, razmjera 1:2500,
izdala Republiþka geodetska uprava Bosne i Hercegovine (skraüeno RGU BiH), Opüina
9LWH]6OXåED]DLPRYLQVNR-pravne poslove, katastar i urbanizam


129
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ

7RNRPDHURIRWRJUDPHWULMVNRJVQLPDQMDWHULWRULMHRSüLQH9LWH]PH]DUMH
MHVQLPOMHQRRGVWUDQHJHRGHWD*HRGHWVNRJ]DYRGDL]6DUDMHYD1DSODQXQRYRJ
SUHPMHUDMHXFUWDQ]QDN]DPXVOLPDQVNRJUREOMHPH]DUMHDOLVHXRþDYDL]QDN
]D SDãQMDN Prilog 18  2EOLN SDUFHOD PH]DUMD QD NDWDVWDUVNRP SODQX QRYRJ
SUHPMHUDVHUD]OLNXMHRGREOLNDSDUFHOHQDSODQXVWDURJSUHPMHUD
3UHPDSRGDFLPDQRYRJSUHPMHUDPH]DUMHMHQDGLMHOXNDWDVWDUVNHSDUFHOH
EURM  X .R 3UHRþLFD 1D]LY SDUFHOH MH Ä*UDKRYLãWH³ 3DUFHOD MH
JUREOMHPH]DUMHSRYUãLQHP3RVMHGQLNSDUFHOHMH,VODPVND]DMHGQLFDX
%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL0HGåOLV,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFH9LWH]9DNXI3UHRþLFD'åHPDW
3UHRþLFDVD

Mezarje Borovi

0H]DUMH%RURYLMHPXVOLPDQVNRPH]DUMHDVPMHãWHQRMHMXJR]DSDGQRRG
QDVHOMD 3UHRþLFD Prilog 19  3UHPD REOLNX QDGJUREQLK VSRPHQLND ± QLãDQD
SUHWSRVWDYOMD VH GD MH XWHPOMHQR L SULMHYULMHPH YODGDYLQH 2VPDQVNRJ FDUVWYD
3UHPDGRVWXSQLPSRGDFLPDSUYLSXWMHSUHPMHUHQRLHYLGHQWLUDQRXNDWDVWDUVNRP
RSHUDWXLRSHUDWX]HPOMLãQHNQMLJHRGVWUDQHXSUDYH$XVWUR8JDUVNH0RQDUKLMH
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


3ULORJMezarje Borovi u Preoþici





.DWDVWDUVNLSRGDFLRSDUFHOLKWWSVZZZNDWDVWDUEDSUHJOHG 3ULVWXS 

130
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


0H]DUMH MH QD SODQX VWDURJ SUHPMHUD SULND]DQR NDR þHWLUL VDVWDYOMHQH
SDUFHOH Prilog 20 




3ULORJMezarje Borovi u Preoþici prikazano na litografskoj kopiji - radnom
originalu katastarskog plana popisnog katastra starog premjera 29 XVII 4 d3, razmjera
1:6250, izradio Militärgeographischen Institut (skraüeno MGI) Wien 1883, Opüina
9LWH]6OXåED]DLPRYLQVNR-pravne poslove, katastar i urbanizam

1DSODQXVWDURJSUHPMHUDVXQD NDWDVWDUVNLPþHVWLFDPDEURML
XFUWDQLWRSRJUDIVNL]QDNRYL]DPXVOLPDQVNRJUREOMH±PH]DUMH1DNDWDVWDUVNRM
þHVWLFLEURMMHXFUWDQ]QDN]DEMHORJRULþQXãXPX1DNDWDVWDUVNRMþHVWLFLEURM
QLMHXFUWDQSUHGYLÿHQL]QDN]DPH]DUMHLDNRMHXRSHUDWXSDUFHODHYLGHQWLUDQD
NDRPH]DUMH Prilog 20 

3UHPDSRGDFLPDVWDURJSUHPMHUDPH]DUMHþLQH

 NDWDVWDUVND þHVWLFD EURM  X .R 3UHRþLFD 1D]LY SDUFHOH MH Ä9LãH
'ROFD³LLVWDMHJUREOMH3RYUãLQDSDUFHOHMHP
 NDWDVWDUVNDþHVWLFDEURMX.R3UHRþLFD1D]LYSDUFHOHMHÄ%RURYR
JUREOMH³LLVWDMHSDãQMDN3RYUãLQDSDUFHOHMHP
 NDWDVWDUVNDþHVWLFDEURMX.R3UHRþLFD1D]LYSDUFHOHMHÄ%RURYR
JUREOMH³LLVWDMHJUREOMH3RYUãLQDSDUFHOHMHPL

131
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ

 NDWDVWDUVNDþHVWLFDEURMX.R3UHRþLFD1D]LYSDUFHOHMHÄ%RURYR
JUREOMH³LLVWDMHJUREOMH3RYUãLQDSDUFHOHMHP

.DRYODVQLNVYLKSDUFHOHMHSUHPDSRGDFLPD=HPOMLãQRNQMLåQRJXUHGD
2SüLQVNRJVXGDX7UDYQLNXHYLGHQWLUDQD2SüHQDURGQDLPRYLQDVD±RUJDQ
XSUDYOMDQMD1DURGQRRVORERGLODþNLRGERUX9LWH]X
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


3ULORJMezarje Borovi u Preoþici prikazano na reprodukovanom listu topografsko-
katastarskog plana bez visinske predstave, 6F18-74, razmjera 1:2500, izdala
Republiþka geodetska uprava Bosne i Hercegovine (skraüeno RGU BiH), Opüina Vitez,
6OXåED]DLPRYLQVNR-pravne poslove, katastar i urbanizam

7RNRPDHURIRWRJUDPHWULMVNRJVQLPDQMDWHULWRULMHRSüLQH9LWH]PH]DUMH
MHVQLPOMHQRRGVWUDQHJHRGHWD*HRGHWVNRJ]DYRGDL]6DUDMHYD1DSODQXQRYRJ
SUHPMHUDPH]DUMHþLQHGYLMHNDWDVWDUVNHSDUFHOH Prilog 21 



=HPOMLãQRNQMLåQLSRGDFLRSDUFHOLKWWSZZZHJUXQWED 3ULVWXS 

132
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


3UHPDSRGDFLPDQRYRJSUHPMHUDPH]DUMHþLQH
NDWDVWDUVNDSDUFHODEURMX.R3UHRþLFD1D]LYSDUFHOHMHÄ%RURYL³
3DUFHODMHJUREOMHPH]DUMHSRYUãLQHPL
 NDWDVWDUVNDSDUFHODEURMX.R3UHRþLFD1D]LYSDUFHOHMHÄ%RURYL³

3DUFHODMHSDãQMDNþHWYUWHNODVHSRYUãLQHP
3RVMHGQLNSDUFHODMH,VODPVND]DMHGQLFDX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL0HGåOLV
,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFH9LWH]9DNXI3UHRþLFD'åHPDW3UHRþLFDVD
=QDN ]DPXVOLPDQVNR JUREOMH ±PH]DUMH QD SODQX QRYRJ SUHPMHUDMH
XFUWDQ QD NDWDVWDUVNRM SDUFHOL EURM  1D NDWDVWDUVNRM SDUFHOL EURM 
RGQRVQRNDWDVWDUVNRMþHVWLFLEURMPH]DUMHMHLGHQWLILNRYDQRSRVWRMDQMHP
PXVOLPDQVNLKQDGJUREQLKRELOMHåMD±QLãDQDQDWHUHQX

1LãDQLXPH]DUMX%RURYLVXUD]QROLNLLSRREOLNXLSRYHOLþLQL




3ULORJUzglavni nišani sa razliþitim vrstama turbana mezarja Borovi u Preoþici





.DWDVWDUVNLSRGDFLRSDUFHOLKWWSVZZZNDWDVWDUEDSUHJOHG 3ULVWXS 

133
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ



3ULORJMezar u mezarju Borovi u Preoþici

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7



3ULORJUzglavni nišan sa turbanom mezarja Borovi u Preoþici


134
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


1LãDQMHVDXNUDãHQLPWXUEDQRP Prilog 24 1DWSLVQDQLãDQXMHL]UDÿHQ
UHOMHIQLPSRVWXSNRPXSHWUHGRYD1DQLãDQXVWRMLGDMHQLãDQSRVWDYOMHQ
JRGLQHSUHPDOXQDUQRPNDOHQGDUX KLGåUHWVNRP ãWRRGJRYDUDJRGLQLSR
VRODUQRPNDOHQGDUX JUHJRULMDQVNRP 

Mezarje Stinþica – gornje

,PH]DUMH6WLQþLFDMHPXVOLPDQVNRJUREOMHNRMHVHQDOD]LSRUHGORNDOQRJ
SXWDNRMLSRYH]XMH3UHRþLFXL9MHWUHQLFH Prilog 25 3UHPDREOLNXPXVOLPDQVNLK
QDGJUREQLK VSRPHQLND ± QLãDQD SUHWSRVWDYOMD VH GD MH XWHPHOMHQR X YULMHPH
YODGDYLQH2VPDQVNRJFDUVWYD




3ULORJMezarje Stinþica – gornje u Preoþici

3UHPMHUHQRMHRGVWUDQHJHRGHWD$XVWUR8JDUVNH0RQDUKLMHLSULND]DQR
QDSODQXVWDURJSUHPMHUD Prilog 26 


135
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ



3ULORJMezarje Stinþica (gornje i donje) u Preoþici prikazano na litografskoj kopiji
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

- radnom originalu katastarskog plana popisnog katastra starog premjera 29 XVII 4


d4, razmjera 1:6250, izradio Militärgeographischen Institut (skraüeno MGI) Wien
1883, OpüLQD9LWH]6OXåED]DLPRvinsko-pravne poslove, katastar i urbanizam

3UHPDSRGDFLPDVWDURJSUHPMHUDPH]DUMHþLQH
 NDWDVWDUVNDþHVWLFDEURMX.R3UHRþLFD1D]LYSDUFHOHMHÄ6WLQþLFD³
LLVWDMHSDãQMDN3RYUãLQDSDUFHOHMHPL
 NDWDVWDUVNDþHVWLFDEURMX.R3UHRþLFD1D]LYSDUFHOHMHÄ6WLQþLFD³
LLVWDMHJUREOMH3RYUãLQDSDUFHOHMHP

.DR YODVQLN SDUFHOD MH SUHPD SRGDFLPD =HPOMLãQRNQMLåQRJ XUHGD
2SüLQVNRJVXGDX7UDYQLNXHYLGHQWLUDQD2SüHQDURGQDLPRYLQDVD±RUJDQ
XSUDYOMDQMD1DURGQRRVORERGLODþNLRGERUX9LWH]X
3UHPDSRGDFLPDVWDURJSUHPMHUDPH]DUMHMHLQDNDWDVWDUVNRMþHVWLFLEURM
 X .R 3UHRþLFD 1D]LY SDUFHOH MH Ä3XW³ L LVWD MH SXW 3RYUãLQD SDUFHOH MH
P3DUFHODMHMDYQRGREURSXWHYL
0H]DUMH6WLQþLFDVXþLQLOHNDWDVWDUVNHþHVWLFHEURMLL]PHÿXNRMLK
MHELRORNDOQLSXW1DNDWDVWDUVNRMþHVWLFLEURMMHQDSODQXVWDURJSUHPMHUD
XFUWDQ]QDN]DPXVOLPDQVNRJUREOMHPH]DUMHDQDNDWDVWDUVNRMþHVWLFLEURM

=HPOMLãQRNQMLåQLSRGDFLRSDUFHOLKWWSZZZHJUXQWED 3ULVWXS 

Isto.

136
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


QLMH Prilog 26 3RVWRMDQMHPH]DUMDMHXWYUÿHQRRELODVNRPWHUHQDQDNRPHVH
MDVQRYLGLYHüLEURMVWDULKLQRYLKQLãDQD3XWL]PHÿXNDWDVWDUVNLKþHVWLFDEURM
L  MH XNLQXW L SUHWYRUHQ X PH]DUMH WDNR GD MH PH]DUMH L GLMHORP QD GLMHOX
XNLQXWRJSXWDWMQDGLMHOXNDWDVWDUVNHþHVWLFHEURM
.UR] NDWDVWDUVNX þHVWLFX EURM MH L]JUDÿHQ QRYL SXW WDNR GD MH RQD
SRGLMHOMHQD QD WUL GLMHOD D PH]DUMH MH RYLP SRVWXSNRP SRGLMHOMHQR QD GYD
RGYRMHQDGLMHOD±JRUQMHLGRQMHPH]DUMH
7RNRPDHURIRWRJUDPHWULMVNRJVQLPDQMDWHULWRULMHRSüLQH9LWH]PH]DUMH
MHVQLPOMHQRRGVWUDQHJHRGHWD*HRGHWVNRJ]DYRGDL]6DUDMHYD1DSODQXQRYRJ
SUHPMHUD PH]DUMH þLQH GYLMH IL]LþNL UD]GYRMHQH NDWDVWDUVNH SDUFHOH MHU VX
SUHWKRGQRSRPHQXWHSURPMHQHHYLGHQWLUDQHQDSODQRYLPDQRYRJSUHPMHUD




3ULORJ. Mezarje Stinþica - gornje u Preoþici prikazano na reprodukovanom listu
topografsko-katastarskog plana bez visinske predstave, 6F18-74, razmjera 1:2500,
izdala Republiþka geodetska uprava Bosne i Hercegovine (skraüeno RGU BiH), Opüina
9LWH]6OXåED]DLPRYLQVNR-pravne poslove, katastar i urbanizam.

3UHPDSRGDFLPDQRYRJSUHPMHUDPH]DUMHMHQDNDWDVWDUVNRMSDUFHOLEURM
 X .R 3UHRþLFD 1D]LY SDUFHOH MH Ä6WLQþLFD³ 3DUFHOD MH JUREOMHPH]DUMH
SRYUãLQH  P 3RVMHGQLN SDUFHOH MH ,VODPVND ]DMHGQLFD X %RVQL L
+HUFHJRYLQL 0HGåOLV ,VODPVNH ]DMHGQLFH 9LWH] 9DNXI 3UHRþLFD'åHPDW
3UHRþLFDVD



.DWDVWDUVNLSRGDFLRSDUFHOLKWWSVZZZNDWDVWDUEDSUHJOHG 3ULVWXS 

137
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ

8PH]DUMXMHYLGOMLYYHOLNLEURMUD]OLþLWLKQLãDQD



HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


3ULORJMezar u mezarju Stinþica – gornje u Preoþici


Mezarje Stinþica – donje

, PH]DUMH 6WLQþLFD ± GRQMH MH PXVOLPDQVNR 3UHPD REOLNX QDGJUREQLK
VSRPHQLND ± QLãDQD SUHWSRVWDYOMD VH GD MH XWHPHOMHQR X YULMHPH YODGDYLQH
2VPDQVNRJ FDUVWYD 3UHPD GRVWXSQLP SRGDFLPD SUYL SXW MH SUHPMHUHQR L
HYLGHQWLUDQRXNDWDVWDUVNRPRSHUDWXLRSHUDWX]HPOMLãQHNQMLJHRGVWUDQHXSUDYH
$XVWUR8JDUVNH0RQDUKLMH9HüMHUHþHQRGDMHSUDYOMHQMHPSXWDNUR]SRVWRMHüX
SDUFHOXPH]DUMD NDWDVWDUVNXþHVWLFXEURM IRUPLUDQRGRQMHPH]DUMH6WLQþLFD
Prilog 29 


138
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7




3ULORJMezarje Stinþica – donje u Preoþici.




3ULORJMezarje Stinþica - donje u Preoþici prikazano na reprodukovanom listu
topografsko-katastarskog plana bez visinske predstave, 6F18-74, razmjera 1:2500,
izdala Republiþka geodetska uprava Bosne i Hercegovine (skraüeno RGU BiH), Opüina
9LWH]6OXåED]DLPRYLQVNR-pravne poslove, katastar i urbanizam


139
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ

3UHPDSRGDFLPDQRYRJSUHPMHUDPH]DUMHMHQDNDWDVWDUVNRMSDUFHOLEURM
 X .R 3UHRþLFD Prilog 30  1D]LY SDUFHOH MH Ä6WLQþLFD³ 3DUFHOD MH
JUREOMHPH]DUMH SRYUãLQH  P 3RVMHGQLN SDUFHOH MH ,VODPVND ]DMHGQLFD X
%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL0HGåOLV,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFH9LWH]9DNXI3UHRþLFD'åHPDW
3UHRþLFDVD
1DGDOMHXSRUHÿLYDQMHPSRORåDMDPHÿQHOLQLMHNDWDVWDUVNHSDUFHOHEURM
 VD VWDQMHP QD NDWDVWDUVNLP SODQRYLPD QRYRJ SUHPMHUD HYLGHQWQR MH
SURãLUHQMH PH]DUMD 3UHPD SRGDFLPD QRYRJ SUHPMHUD PH]DUMH MH QD GLMHOX
NDWDVWDUVNHSDUFHOHEURMX.R3UHRþLFD1D]LYSDUFHOHMHÄ*UDEOMH³3DUFHOD
MHQMLYDRVPHNODVHSRYUãLQHP3RVMHGQLFLSDUFHOHVX,PDPRYLü$PHODL
ĈHYDGWH3DWNRYLü+DPGR0HGLQDL+DPLG
3UHPD SRGDFLPD QRYRJ SUHPMHUD PH]DUMH MH L QD GLMHOX NDWDVWDUVNH
SDUFHOHEURMX.R3UHRþLFD1D]LYSDUFHOHMHÄ=DKUDVWRYDFH³3DUFHODMH
SULOD]QL SXW SRYUãLQH  P .DR SRVMHGQLN SDUFHOH VX HYLGHQWLUDQL -DYQL L
QHNDWHJRULVDQLSXWHYLVD

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7



3ULORJMezar mezarja Stinþica – donje

6KRGQR SUHWKRGQR QDYHGHQRP PRåH VH UHüL GD MH SUHPD SRGDFLPD
VWDURJSUHPMHUDPH]DUMHLQDGLMHOXNDWDVWDUVNHþHVWLFHEURMX.R3UHRþLFD


.DWDVWDUVNLSRGDFLRSDUFHOLKWWSVZZZNDWDVWDUEDSUHJOHG 3ULVWXS 
Isto.

Isto.

140
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


Mezarje Gaj

0H]DUMH*DMVHQDOD]LXLVWRLPHQRPGLMHOXQDVHOMD3UHRþLFD Prilog 32 
0H]DUMHQLMHHYLGHQWLUDQRQDGRVWXSQLPNDWDVWDUVNLPSODQRYLPDVWDURJSUHPMHUD




3ULORJMezarje Gaj u Preoþici prikazano na reprodukovanom listu topografsko-
katastarskog plana bez visinske predstave, 6F18-74, razmjera 1:2500, izdala
Republiþka geodetska uprava Bosne i Hercegovine (skraüeno RGU BiH), Opüina Vitez,
6OXåED]DLPRYLQVNR-pravne poslove, katastar i urbanizam

7RNRPDHURIRWRJUDPHWULMVNRJVQLPDQMDWHULWRULMHRSüLQH9LWH]PH]DUMH
MHVQLPOMHQRRGVWUDQHJHRGHWD*HRGHWVNRJ]DYRGDL]6DUDMHYD1DSODQXQRYRJ
SUHPMHUDSDUFHODQDNRMRMMHPH]DUMHMHWRSRJUDILVDQDVDGYDWRSRJUDIVND]QDND
-HGDQWRSRJUDIVNL]QDNMH]QDN]DYRüQMDNDGUXJL]QDNMHWRSRJUDIVNL]QDN]D
PXVOLPDQVNR JUREOMH ± PH]DUMH 1DGDOMH QD SODQX QRYRJ SUHPMHUD VX PHÿQH
OLQLMHSDUFHOHWRSRJUDILVDQH]QDNRP]DåLþDQXRJUDGX
3UHPDSRGDFLPDQRYRJSUHPMHUDPH]DUMHMHQDGLMHOXNDWDVWDUVNHSDUFHOH
EURMX.R3UHRþLFD1D]LYSDUFHOHMHÄ'RODFJUHEOMH³3DUFHODMHYRüQMDN
þHWYUWHNODVHSRYUãLQHP3RVMHGQLFDSDUFHOHMHĈXOLü1XUD

Ĉidiüa mezarje

0H]DUMH VH QDOD]LOR LVWRþQR RG QDVHOMD (YLGHQWLUDQR MH QD SODQRYLPD
VWDURJ SUHPMHUD Prilog 33  3RGUXþMH PH]DUMD MH QD SODQX VWDURJ SUHPMHUD



.DWDVWDUVNLSRGDFLRSDUFHOLKWWSVZZZNDWDVWDUEDSUHJOHG 3ULVWXS 

141
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ

L]GYRMHQR NDR VDPRVWDOQD SDUFHOD 1D SODQX MH XFUWDQ WRSRJUDIVNL ]QDN ]D
PXVOLPDQVNRJUREOMH±PH]DUMH




3ULORJĈidiüa mezarje u Preoþici prikazano na litografskoj kopiji - radnom
originalu katastarskog plana popisnog katastra starog premjera 29 XVII 4 d4, razmjera
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

1:6250, izradio Militärgeographischen Institut (skraüeno MGI) Wien 1883, Opüina


9LWH]6OXåED]DLPRYLQVNR-pravne poslove, katastar i urbanizam.

3UHPDSRGDFLPDVWDURJSUHPMHUDPH]DUMHMHQDNDWDVWDUVNRMþHVWLFLEURM
X.R3UHRþLFD1D]LYSDUFHOHMHÄ'åLGLüDJUREOMH³LLVWDMHJUREOMH3RYUãLQD
SDUFHOHMHPDNDRYODVQLNSDUFHOHMHSUHPDSRGDFLPD=HPOMLãQRNQMLåQRJ
XUHGD2SüLQVNRJVXGDX7UDYQLNXHYLGHQWLUDQD2SüHQDURGQDLPRYLQDVD±
RUJDQ XSUDYOMDQMD 1DURGQRVRORERGLODþNL RGERU X 9LWH]X 8SRUHÿLYDQMHP
SODQRYD VWDURJ L QRYRJ SUHPMHUD MH XWYUÿHQR GD MH PH]DUMH HYLGHQWLUDQR QD
SODQRYLPDQRYRJSUHPMHUD1DSODQXMHQDSDUFHOLXFUWDQ]QDN]DPXVOLPDQVNR
PH]DUMH0HÿXWLPQDWHUHQXQHSRVWRMLQLNDNYRRELOMHåMHNRMHELXND]LYDORQD
SRVWRMDQMHPH]DUMD Prilog 34 




=HPOMLãQRNQMLåQLSRGDFLRSDUFHOLKWWSZZZHJUXQWED 3ULVWXS 

142
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7




3ULORJĈidiüa mezarje u Preoþici prikazano na reprodukovanom listu topografsko-
katastarskog plana bez visinske predstave, 6F18-74, razmjera 1:2500, izdala
Republiþka geodetska uprava Bosne i Hercegovine (skraüeno RGU BiH), Opüina Vitez,
6OXåED]DLPRYLQVNR-pravne poslove, katastar i urbanizam

3UHPDSRGDFLPDQRYRJSUHPMHUDPH]DUMHMHQDNDWDVWDUVNRMSDUFHOLEURM
 X .R 3UHRþLFD 1D]LY SDUFHOH MH Ä3RWRN³ 3DUFHOD MH JUREOMHPH]DUMH
SRYUãLQHP3RVMHGQLFLSDUFHOHVXĈLGLü1XVUHWL-DKLMD

Greblje

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143
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ



3ULORJGreblje u Preoþici prikazano na litografskoj kopiji - radnom originalu
katastarskog plana popisnog katastra starog premjera 29 XVII 4 d4, razmjera 1:6250,
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144
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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145
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ

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146
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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147
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ

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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7



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148
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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149
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ

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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7



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150
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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Nure bint

151
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ

Derviš Kargiü ruhiüun


el fatiha sene 1333.
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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7



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152
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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153
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ

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Slavonijom i Dalmacijom sa 0,727 miliona, Srbija sa 0,594 miliona itd. U

157
Prof. dr. Senaid HADŽIĆ

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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

disproporcija, ekonomija, socijalne karakteristike, pismenost, nepismenost,


agrar, industrija.


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 $EVWUDFW For this paper, data (unpublished and published historical
sources, relevant literature, official papers, press, periodicals, etc.) were
researched and presented in the content, which speaks about the characteristics
and some features of economic and social Ädevelopment³ of Bosnia and
Herzegovina during monarchist Yugoslavia. Understanding and knowing this
issue can help to understand the disproportion of unequal development of
certain parts of the former common state, the attitude of central authorities
towards Bosnia and Herzegovina, the causes that led to the disproportion, and
monitoring the process of transformation of Bosnian society from agrarian to
industrial at the transition from 19th to 20th century in monarchist Yugoslavia,
and, especially, during the post - war reconstruction and the first five - year
plan. That is, verified data are offered on the basis of which one can follow
such a complex process for which it was necessary to consult a significant
number of archival documents. Most space was given to comparing economic
development and highlighting the social characteristics of Bosnia and

158
Neke osobenosti ekonomsko-socijalnog „razvoja“ Bosne i Hercegovine u monarhističkoj Jugoslaviji

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


Herzegovina with other provinces that were part of monarchist Yugoslavia. The
facts show that one of the basic features of the industry of the former
Yugoslavia was that there was a big difference in the level of development of
certain of its parts. While the branches of light industry, especially food and
textile, were relatively developed, some branches almost did not exist, or were
very poorly developed: oil production, electrical industry, metallurgy,
machinery, energy and others. The difference was evident in the level of
development in some provinces of the former Yugoslavia. The western and
northern parts (Slovenia, Croatia, Vojvodina) were significantly more
industrially developed than the eastern and central parts (Macedonia,
Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina). Thus, for example, Slovenia entered
Yugoslavia with 1.325 million dinars of capital invested in industry per 1,000
inhabitants, Croatia with Slavonia and Dalmatia with 0.727 million, Serbia
with 0.594 million, etc. In relation to the number of inhabitants, the highest
industry was built in Slovenia, and the least next to Montenegro in Bosnia and
Herzegovina. In the period from 1918. to 1938, a total of 2,193 industrial and
processing companies were built in Yugoslavia. Of that, 403 companies in
Slovenia or 18.4%, although it accounts for 8.2% of the total population; in
Croatia 635 companies or 29%, and its share in the population was 24.1%; in
Bosnia and Herzegovina 129 companies or 5.88%, although its share in the
total population of Yugoslavia was 16.7%. Another important feature of
Yugoslav industry between the two world wars was the technical backwardness
of those branches that were more or less developed. Old and worn-out
machines were procured from industrialized countries, which were thrown out
of the production process there. The third characteristic was the irrational
placement of companies away from raw materials, roads and markets.
Factories were built regardless of the raw material base, but the profit was
mostly taken into account and was the driving force. A further characteristic is
related to the fact that in almost all industries it was present, and in the largest
and technically most modern companies, the dominant foreign capital. It forced
the export of ore, wood and other raw materials and imported finished products
at expensive prices. The content presented here provides relevant information
on some, significant (key) events that were crucial for answering the research
question
 
.H\ ZRUGV Monarchist Yugoslavia, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
disproportion, economy, social characteristics, literacy, illiteracy, agriculture,
industry.





 

159
Prof. dr. Senaid HADŽIĆ

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172
Neke osobenosti ekonomsko-socijalnog „razvoja“ Bosne i Hercegovine u monarhističkoj Jugoslaviji

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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173
Prof. dr. Senaid HADŽIĆ

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174
Neke osobenosti ekonomsko-socijalnog „razvoja“ Bosne i Hercegovine u monarhističkoj Jugoslaviji

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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180
Neke osobenosti ekonomsko-socijalnog „razvoja“ Bosne i Hercegovine u monarhističkoj Jugoslaviji

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


.QMLJH%RRNV

 %RJLüHYLü9RMLVODYPismenost u Bosni i Hercegovini, 6DUDMHYR
 Bosna i Hercegovina NDRSULYUHGQRSRGUXþMH6DUDMHYR
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6DUDMHYR
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promjene, 2))6(77X]OD
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Hercegovini za vrijeme Kraljevine Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca, &HQWDU ]D LVWUDåLYDQMH
PRGHUQHLVDYUHPHQHKLVWRULMH7X]OD
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ýODQFL$UWLFOHV

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1975), äLYLQLFH
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ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNRP GUXãWYX X SRVOMHGQMLK  JRGLQD 5DGQLþND NODVD L .3- X
borbi za socijalizam u Bosni i Hercegovini. Povodom 50-JRGLãQMLFH6DYH]DNRPXQLVWD
Jugoslavije, 6. i 7. novembar 1969, 6DUDMHYR
 )DVVPDQQ +HLQ] 0Q] 5DLQHU 0LJUDFLMH ,VWRN=DSDG X (XURSL RG 
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rata,,,L]GDQMH6DUDMHYR
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181
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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

182
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
0UVF=ROWiQ5REHUW%2/(.
PhD Candidate, History, University of Debrecen
National University of Public Service, Hungary
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$EVWUDFWBefore the outbreak of World War II, under the leadership of
the German Empire, European countries redrawed the borders of Central
European nations in several steps. Within the framework of these great power
games, the boundaries of the newly formed Slovakia and its southern neighbour
Hungary were marked in 1938 so none of the parties were really happy with the
decision. The Hungarian side determined to command paramilitary units in
addition to the professional army to the reclaimed territories, including
Transcarpathia. Thus, the Ragged Guard, which was dismantled in 1921, was
reactivated.
The topic of this paper addresses how the Ragged Guard was
reorganized from October 1938 onwards, and how roughly 30 to 40 armed men
of Bosnian descent joined its contingent that had contained a high number Slav
and Balkanic people in the early 1920s. This paper looks at all the preparations
that Iván Héjjas has made to get the soldiers who have been disarmed for almost
two decades to be reintroduced to the military life. This paper will argue that the
Bosnian soldiers thus "enlisted" were essentially unprepared for the
mobilization, did not have adequate clothing and armaments, and this may
explain why, although they initially had military success, suffered heavy losses
when the Hungarian army in the spring of 1939 headed east through the
Carpathians against the Soviet Union. This study examines Hungarian archival
sources and analytical work in Hungarian, as well as an interview with a
Hungarian soldier who was present on the spots where the Bosnian
paramilitarists were the most active, in order to prove that the Bosnian soldiers
operating in Transcarpathia were the bravest and most determined in Héjjas'
unit.


183
Mr. sc. Zoltán Robert BOLEK

.H\ZRUGVWorld War II, Hungary, Slovakia, Transcarpathia, Ragged


Guard


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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

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184
Bosnians in subcarpathian fights, against czechoslovakian soldiers and in the “Ragged guards”

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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185
Mr. sc. Zoltán Robert BOLEK

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186
Bosnians in subcarpathian fights, against czechoslovakian soldiers and in the “Ragged guards”

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

192
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
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Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Tuzli
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$SVWUDNW Odnos novih organa vlasti u Jugoslaviji (i Bosni i


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]DYUãHWND 'UXJRJ VYMHWVNRJ UDWD GR  JRGLQH SRVHEQR GUåDYQD SROLWLND
razdvajanja „reakcionarnih“ od „pozitivnih³VOXåEHQLNDRYH]DMHGQLFHMHGDQMH
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osNXGQDQHJRL]DWRãWRMHQHGRVWDMDORGREUHYROMHGDVHRYDMSUREOHP þLQMHQLþno
i cjelovito objasni. Pitanje razdvajanja „pozitivnih“ od „reakcionarnih“
VOXåEHQLND ,VODPVNH ]DMHGQLFH X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL SUHGVWYDOMDlo je predmet
NRQWLQXLUDQRSDåQMHVDYH]QHLUHSXEOLþNHNRPLVLMH]DYMHUVNDSLWDQMDNDRLGUXJLK
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U ovom radu su kontekstulizirane praYQH L SROLWLþNH SRVOLMHUDWQH RNROQRVWL X
kojima je djelovala Islamska zajednica i analizirane manifestacije i efekti
NRPXQLVWLþNH SROLWLNH XWYUÿLYDQMD GLIHUHQFLMDFLMH PHÿX VOXåEHQLFLPD RYH
zajednice. 6DYH]QLPL UHSXEOLþNLP ustavom propisana vjerska prava i slobode
QLVXLVWRYUHPHQR]QDþLOHLQMLKRYRNRQNUHWQRRåLYRWYRUHQMHXSUDNVL3UDNWLþno
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SDUWLMVNLKRUJDQL]DFLMDLQMLKRYLKSROLWLþNLKFLOMHYDU kategoriju onih koje treba
razvODVWLWL NRPXQLVWLþND YODVW MH XEUDMDOD L ,VODPVNX ]DMHGQLFX NRMX MH SUHPD
LGHRORãNLPSRJOHGLPDRYHYODVWLWUHEDORHNRQRPVNLRVODELWLQL]RPUHVWULNWLYQLK
]DNRQD =DWR MH DYQRMHYVND -XJRVODYLMD YHü X SUYLP PMHVHFLPD QDNRQ
RVORERÿHQMD SULVWXSLOD XEU]DQRP GRQRãHQMX ]DNRQVNLK SURSLVD NRMLPD MH
ograniþLODLPRYLQXLSUDYDYMHUVNLK]DMHGQLFDXNOMXþXMXüLL,VODPVNX]DMHGQLFX
1RYDYODVWQLMHXYDåDYDODVSHFLILþQHHOHPHQWHNRGYMHUVNLK]DMHGQLFDWUHWLUDMXüi
ih potpuno isto kao i druge zemljoposjednike i privatne poduzetnike. Do 1963.
JRGLQHNRPXQLVWLþNDYODVWMHXVYRMLODVHWSUDYQLKSURSLVDQDED]LNRMLKMHGUåDYD


 193
Prof. dr. Denis BEĆIROVIĆ

pristupila oduzimanju imovine Islamske zajednice putem pravnih mehanizama


konfiskacije, nacionalizacije, sekvestracije i eksproprijacije. Uporedo s mjerama
razvlašüivanja primjenjivane su i mjere kojima je vlast stavljala ovu zajednicu
pod kontrolu. U tu svrhu korištena je, izmeÿu ostalo, politika razdvajanja
„reakcionarnih“ od „pozitivnih“ VOXåEHQLND³ Islamske zajednice. U brojnim
izvještajima, analizama i dopisima Komisije za vjerska pitanja isticano je da za
razliku od rukovodeüLKSUHGVWDYQLND,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFHNRGQLåLKVWUXNWXUDRYH
zajednice spremnost za saradnju s organima vlasti nije bila na takvom nivou.
Zbog takvih ocjena Komisija je smatrala da su VOXåEHQLFL,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFHQD
terenu veüim dijelom „reakcionarni“, te da „u izvjesnom smislu postoji opasnost
od odvajanja vrhova“ RGQLåLKVOXåEHQLNDRYH]DMHGQLFH U brojnim materijalima
Komisije za vjerska pitanja iz 1950-ih i poþetkom 1960-ih godina konstatirano
je da unutar Islamske zajednice još uvijek postoje „reakcionarni elementi“ koji
su protivnici socijalistiþkog društvenog ureÿenja. Ipak, naroþito od konca 1950-
ih godina, isticano je da u takvi pojedinci malobrojni i da nisu u stanju da imaju
neki odluþujuüi uticaj na pripadnike Islamske zajednice. Zbog toga vladajuüe
strukture u Bosni i Hercegovini krajem 1950-ih godina konstatiraju da se u
FMHOLQL PRåH ]DNOMXþiti da je situacija u Islamskoj zajednici „vrlo povoljna“.
Prema njihovom mišljenju, funkcioneri i ogromna veüLQDVOXåEHQLNDVXURGROMXEL
i voljni su da saraÿuju, kao i da prihvate sve prijedloge koji su u skladu sa
Ustavom i zakonima. U funkciji podrške i afirmacije „pozitivnih“ VOXåEHQLND
Islamske zajednice u Bosni i HerFHJRYLQLELODMHLGUåDYQDSROLWLNDGRGMHOjivanja
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

odlikovanja.

 .OMXþQH ULMHþL: Islamska zajednica, muslimani, Federativna narodna


UHSXEOLND -XJRVODYLMD .RPXQLVWLþND SDUWLMD -XJRVODYLMH 6DYH] NRPXQLVWD
-XJRVODYLMH %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD YMHUVNH ]DMHGQLFH YMHUQLFL GUåDYD
razdvajanje i odlikovanja.


67$7(32/,&<2)6(3$5$7,212)2)),&,$/62),6/$0,&
&20081,7,(6,1%261,$$1'+(5=(*29,1$  

$EVWUDFW The attitude of the new authorities in Yugoslavia (and Bosnia
and Herzegovina) towards the officials of the Islamic Community in Bosnia and
Herzegovina, from the end of the Second World War to 1963, especially the state
policy of separating „reactionary“ from „positive“ officials of this community,
seems to be of the most important segments for the overall understanding of
communist policy towards religious communities. So far, we cannot boast of
fundamental work on this issue, not only because the original archival material
is scarce, but also because there was a lack of good will to explain this problem
factually and comprehensively. The issue of separating the „positive“ from the
„reactionary“ officials of the Islamic Community in Bosnia and Herzegovina has
been the subject of continuous attention of the federal and republican


194
Državna politika razdvajanja službenika Islamske zajednice u Bosni i Hercegovini (1945-1963)

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


commissions for religious affairs, as well as other authorities that more or less
participated in creating and implementing state policy towards religious
communities, including the Islamic Community. This paper contextualises the
legal and political post-war circumstances in which the Islamic Community
operated and analyses the manifestations and effects of the communist policy of
establishing differentiation among the officials of this community. Religious
rights and freedoms prescribed by the federal and republican constitutions did
not simultaneously imply their concrete implementation in practice. The
practical application of religious rights and freedoms on the ground largely
depended on the will of party organisations and their political goals. In the
category of those who should be disempowered, the communist government
included the Islamic Community, which according to the ideological views of this
government should have been economically weakened by a series of restrictive
laws. That is why, in the first months after its liberation, AVNOJ'S Yugoslavia
began to speed up the adoption of legal regulations that limited the property and
rights of religious communities, including the Islamic Community. The new
government did not respect the specific elements of religious communities,
treating them in exactly the same way as other landowners and private
entrepreneurs. By 1963, the communist government had adopted a set of legal
regulations on the basis of which the state proceeded to confiscate the property
of the Islamic Community through legal mechanisms of confiscation,
nationalisation, sequestration and expropriation. Along with the
disempowerment measures, the measures to bring this community under control
by the government were also applied. For this purpose, the policy of separating
„reactionary“ from „positive“ officials of the Islamic Community was used,
among other things. Numerous reports, analyses and letters from the
Commission for Religious Affairs pointed out that, unlike the leading
representatives of the Islamic Community in the lower structures of this
community, the readiness to cooperate with the authorities was not at such a
level. Due to such assessments, the Commission considered that the officials of
the Islamic Community on the ground were for the most part „reactionary“, and
that „in a sense there is a danger of separating the top“ from the lower officials
of this community. Numerous materials from the Commission on Religious
Affairs from the 1950s and early 1960s stated that there were still „reactionary
elements“ within the Islamic Community who were opposed to the socialist social
order. However, especially since the late 1950s, it has been pointed out that such
individuals are few and are unable to have any decisive influence on members of
the Islamic community. Therefore, the governing structures in Bosnia and
Herzegovina in the late 1950s stated that in general it can be concluded that the
situation in the Islamic Community is „very favourable“. In their opinion, the
officials and the vast majority of officials are patriotic and willing to cooperate,
as well as to accept all proposals that are in accordance with the Constitution
and laws. The state policy of awarding decorations was also in the function of


 195
Prof. dr. Denis BEĆIROVIĆ

supporting and affirming the „positive“ officials of the Islamic Community in


Bosnia and Herzegovina.

 .H\ZRUGV Islamic Community, Muslims, Federal People's Republic of


Yugoslavia, Communist Party of Yugoslavia, League of Communists of
Yugoslavia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Religious Communities, Believers, State,
Separation and Decorations.


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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

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$UKLY-XJRVODYLMH GDOMH$- %HRJUDG6DYH]QDNRPLVLMD]DYMHUVNDSLWDQMD GDOMH6.93 


Ustav Federativne Narodne Republike JugoslavijeÄ6OXåEHQLOLVW)15-³JRG,,EU%HRJUDG



196
Državna politika razdvajanja službenika Islamske zajednice u Bosni i Hercegovini (1945-1963)

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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Isto
Ustav Narodne Republike Bosne i Hercegovine,Ä6OXåEHQLOLVW15%L+³JRG,,,EU6DUDMHYR


³8VYRMHQ=DNRQRSUDYQRPSRORåDMXYHUVNLK]DMHGQLFD³BorbaJRG;9,,,EU%HRJUDG




 197
Prof. dr. Denis BEĆIROVIĆ

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198
Državna politika razdvajanja službenika Islamske zajednice u Bosni i Hercegovini (1945-1963)

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


]DMHGQLFDXGUXãWYX2YHPMHUHVXXYHOLNRVX]LOHSURVWRU]DGMHORYDQMHYMHUVNLK
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XUHÿHQMD .DR JODYQL REUD]DF ]D IXQNFLRQLUDQMH GUåDYH 3DUWLMD MH NRULVWLOD
PRGHO VRYMHWVNRJ GUXãWYHQRHNRQRPVNRJ VLVWHPD YLGMHYãL X QMHPX GR 
JRGLQH MHGLQL SXW XVSRVWDYOMDQMD QRYRJ SRUHWND 7DNR VH L MXJRVORYHQVNL
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RGUHÿHQH UD]OLNH X SULVWXSX SUHPD SRMHGLQLP YMHUVNLP ]DMHGQLFDPD NRMH VX
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SRVOMHGLFDPD QDMWHåL ELOL =DNRQ R UDVSRODJDQMX VWDQRYLPD LSRVORYQLP SURVWRULMDPD =DNRQ R
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L]YUãHQMXNRQILVNDFLMH2VQRYQL]DNRQRSRVWXSDQMXVDHNVSURSULVDQLPLNRQILVNRYDQLPãXPVNLP
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]JUDGDPD =DNRQ R SROMRSULYUHGQRP ]HPOMLãQRP IRQGX RSüHQDURGQH LPRYLQH L GRGMHOMLYDQMX
]HPOMHSROMRSULYUHGQLPRUJDQL]DFLMDPDL=DNRQRQDFLRQDOL]DFLMLQDMDPQLK]JUDGDLJUDÿHYLQVNRJ
]HPOMLãWD 'HQLV %HüLURYLü Islamska zajednica u Bosni i Hercegovini za vrijeme avnojevske
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%HULVODY-DQGULüKontroverze iz suvremene hrvatske povijesti=DJUHE


 199
Prof. dr. Denis BEĆIROVIĆ

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QD VOXåEHQLNH L VYHüHQLNH YMHUVNLK ]DMHGQLFD XJURåDYD QDSRUH GUåDYH QD
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$-6.93


200
Državna politika razdvajanja službenika Islamske zajednice u Bosni i Hercegovini (1945-1963)

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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 201
Prof. dr. Denis BEĆIROVIĆ

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Državna politika razdvajanja službenika Islamske zajednice u Bosni i Hercegovini (1945-1963)

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$%L+.=93NEUInformacija o odnosima sa vjerskim zajednicama u Narodnoj
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$%L+.=93NEUDopis Komisije za vjerska pitanja Bosne i Hercegovine sreskim
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208
Državna politika razdvajanja službenika Islamske zajednice u Bosni i Hercegovini (1945-1963)

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Prof. dr. Denis BEĆIROVIĆ

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210
Državna politika razdvajanja službenika Islamske zajednice u Bosni i Hercegovini (1945-1963)

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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 215
Prof. dr. Denis BEĆIROVIĆ

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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
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$SVWUDNWDrugi svjetski rat je, osim ljudskih gubitaka, nanio veliku štetu
privredi Bosne i Hercegovine, posebno induVWULML NRMD MH ELOD L]ORåHQD WHãNLP
razaranjima i ošteüenjima. Sliþno stanje bilo je i u Bosanskom podrinju, te
cijeloj sjeveroistoþnoj Bosni, gdje su porušeni mnogi stambeni objekti.
Komunistiþka partija na prostoru sjeveroistoþne Bosne nije bila aktivna,
pa je ostavila prostor za djelovanje svojim politiþkim i ideološkim protvnicima.
Po okolnim šumama kretale su se manje ili veüe „þetniþke i ustaške grupe“,
koje su napadale lokalno stanovništvo, maltretirali ih i pljaþkali.
Period mira i stabilnosti od 1945. do 1991. godine omoguüio je, izmeÿu
RVWDORJ VQDåDQ HNRQRPVNL REUD]RYQL NXOWXUQL L GHPRJUDIVNL UD]YRM %RVQH L
Hercegovine.
Bosna i Hercegovina je nakon završetka Drugog svjetskog rata imala
površinu 51.121 km2 1D WRP SURVWRUX åLYMHOR MH SUHPD SRSLVX VWDQRYQLãWYD
1948. godine, 2.565.277 stanovnika. Lica muškog spola bilo je 1.237.381 a
åHQVNRJ.327.896. Domaüinstava je bilo 498.294.
Prema popisu stanovništva 1948. godine Srba je bilo 1.136.116
(44,29%), Bošnjaka 788.384 (30,73%), Hrvata 614.142 (23,94%), Slovenaca
4.338 (0,17%), Makedonaca 675 (0,03%), Crnogoraca 3.094 (0,12%), ostalih
Slavena 12.947 (0,50%), neslavena 5.338 (0,21%) i nepoznato 193 (0,007%).
Bosansko podrinje je 1948. godine þinilo osam kotara (srezova):
Bijeljina, FoþD*RUDåGH5RJDWLFD6UHEUHQLFD9LãHJUDG9ODVHQLFDL=YRUQLN
Bratunac je u to vrijeme bio u Srezu Srebrenica, a ýajniþHX6UH]X*RUDåGH1D
tom podruþMXåLYMHORMHVWDQRYQLND%RãQMDNDMHELOR  
Srba 199.232 (60,94%), Hrvata 2.938 (0,90%), Slovenaca 78 (0,02%),
Makedonaca 41 (0,01%), Crnogoraca 194 (0,06%), ostalih Slavena 144
(0,04%), neslavena 194 (0,06%) i nepoznato 21 (0,006%). Bošnjaci su 1948.
godine þinili veüLQX VWDQRYQLãWYD X VUH]RYLPD *RUDåGH L =YRUQLN D 6UEL X


 217
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ

srezovima Bijeljina, Foþa, Rogatica, Srebrenica, Višegrad i Vlasenica.


Prema popisu stanovništva iz 1991. godine u Bosni i Hercegovini je
åLYMHOR  VWDQRYQLND  1DMEURMQLML QDURG ELOL VX %RãQMDFL NRMLK MH ELOR
1.902.956 ili 43,50%. Srba je bilo 1.366.104 ili 31,21%, Hrvata 760.852 ili
17,38%, Jugoslavena 242.682 ili 5,54%, ostalih 104.439 ili 2,38%.
1D SRGUXþMX %RVDQVNRJ SRGULQMD åLYMHOR MH SUHPD SRSLVX VWDQRYQLãWYD
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odnosu na 1981. godinu. U etniþNRM VWUXNWXUL VWDQRYQLãWYD QDMEURMQLML VX ELOL
%RãQMDFLNRMLKMHELOR  6UEDMHELOR  +UYDWD
1.312 (0,32%), Jugoslavena 8.451 (2,05%) i Ostalih 8.960 (2,17%).
U periodu od 1948. do 1991. godine broj stanovnika Bosne i
Hercegovine poveüDRVHVDQDãWRSUHGVWDYOMDSRYHüanje
]D  RVRED   %URM %RãQMDND SRYHüDQ MH VD 8.384 na
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poveüDQMHRVRED  D+UYDWLVDQDRVREHãWR
je poveüDQMHRVRED  %URMRVWDOLKVHSRYHüDRVDQDQD
RVRELãWRSUHGVWDYOMDSRYHüDQMHRGRVRED  
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Hercegovine, Srbi 44,29%, Hrvati 23,94% a Ostali 1,04%. Godine 1991.
Bošnjaci su þLQLOL6UEL+UYDWLL2VWDOLXNXSQRJ
stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine.
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

1D SRGUXþMX %RVDQVNRJ SRGULQMD EURM VWDQRYQLND VH X SHULRGX -


1991. godine, poveüDR VD  QD  ãWR SUHGVWDYOMD SRYHüanje od
85. RVRED   %RãQMDFL VX LPDOL SRYHüDQMH VD  QD 
osoba, što predstavlja poveüDQMHRGRVRED  6UELVX]DELOMHåLOL
VPDQMHQMH VD  QD  RVREH ãWR SUHGVWDYOMDVPDQMHQMH RG 
osoba (14,51%), a Hrvati sa 2.9QDRVREHãWRMHVPDQMHQMH]D
RVRED   %URM 2VWDOLK VH SRYHüDR VD  QD  RVRED ãWR MH
poveüDQMHRGRVRED  
%RãQMDFLVXJRGLQHþLQLOLXNXSQRJVWDQRYQLãWYD%RVDQVNRJ
podrinja, Srbi 60,94%, Hrvati 0D2VWDOL*RGLQH%RãQMDFLVX
þLQLOL6UEL+UYDWLL2VWDOLXNXSQRJVWDQRYQLãWYD
Bosanskog podrinja.
%URM %RãQMDND VH X VRFLMDOLVWLþNRP SHULRGX X XNXSQRP VWDQRYQLãWYX
%RVDQVNRJ SRGULQMD NRQWLQXLUDQR SRYHüavao usljed stabilog prirodnog
priraštaja, mira, razvijene privrede, zdravstva te þinjenice da se znaþajan broj
%RãQMDND Äkrio“ u Jugoslavenima i drugim grupama. U isto vrijeme se
VPDQMLYDREURM6UEDL+UYDWDXXNXSQRPVWDQRYQLãWYXRYRJDSRGUXþja. Bilo je
to, prije svega, zbog odlaska Srba i Hrvata u susjednu Srbiju, odnosno
+UYDWVNXUDGL]DSRVOHQMDLOLãNRORYDQMD

.OMXþQH ULMHþL Bosna i Hercegovina, Bosansko podrinje, etniþND
VWUXNWXUDVWDQRYQLãWYDperiod 1948-1991%RãQMDFL6UEL+UYDWL2VWDOLmir.


218
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


(7+1,&6758&785(2)7+(3238/$7,212)%261,$$1'
+(5=(*29,1$)52072:,7+63(&,$/$&&(1772
7+(%261,$132'5,1-(

$EVWUDFW In addition to human losses, the Second World War caused
great damage to the economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina, especially to the
industry that was exposed to severe destruction and damage. The situation was
similar in the Bosnian Podrinje, and in the whole of northeastern Bosnia,
where many residential buildings were destroyed.
The Communist Party was not active in northeastern Bosnia, leaving
room for its political and ideological opponents. More or less „Chetnik and
Ustasha groups“ were moving around the surrounding forests, attacking the
local population, harassing and looting them.
The period of peace and stability from 1945 to 1991 enabled, among
other things, the strong economic, educational, cultural and demographic
development of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
After the end of the Second World War, Bosnia and Herzegovina had an
area of 51,121 km2. According to the 1948 census, 2,565,277 people lived in
the area. There were 1,237,381 males and 1,327,896 females. There were
498,294 households. According to the 1948 census, there were 1,136,116 Serbs
(44.29%), 788,384 Bosniaks (30.73%), 614,142 Croats (23.94%), 4,338
Slovenes (0.17%), and 675 Macedonians (0.03%), Montenegrins 3,094
(0.12%), other Slavs 12,947 (0.50%), non-Slavs 5,338 (0.21%) and unknown
193 (0.007%).
In 1948, the Bosnian Podrinje consisted of eight districts (counties):
Bijeljina, FoþD *RUDåGH 5RJDWLFD 6UHEUHQLFD 9LãHJUDG 9ODVHQLFD DQG
=YRUQLN$WWKDWWLPH%UDWXQDFZDVLQWKH6UHEUHQLFD&RXQW\DQGýajniþHZDV
LQ WKH *RUDåGH &RXQW\ ,Q WKLV DUHD OLYHG  LQKDELWDQWV 7KHUH ZHUH
123,798 Bosniaks (37.87%), 199,232 Serbs (60.94%), 2,938 Croats (0.90%), 78
Slovenes (0.02%), 41 Macedonians (0.01%), and 194 Montenegrins. 0.06%),
other Slavs 144 (0.04%), non-Slavs 194 (0.06%) and unknown 21 (0.006%).
In 1948, Bosniaks made up the majority of the population in the counties
RI*RUDåGHDQG=YRUQLNDQG6HUEVLQWKHFRXQWLHVRI%LMHOMLQD)RþD5RJDWLFD
6UHEUHQLFD9LãHJUDGDQG9ODVHQLFD$FFRUGLQJWRWKHFHQVXVWKHUHZHUH
4,377,033 inhabitants in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The most numerous people
were Bosniaks, of whom there were 1,902,956 or 43.50%. There were
1,366,104 Serbs or 31.21%, 760,852 Croats or 17.38%, 242,682 Yugoslavs or
5.54%, the other 104,439 or 2.38%.
According to the 1991 census, there were 412,729 inhabitants in the
Bosnian Podrinje area, which is 10,136 or 2.52% more than in 1981. In the
ethnic structure of the population, the most numerous were Bosniaks, who
numbered 223,955 (54.26%). There were 170,402 Serbs (41.29%), 1,312
Croats (0.32%), 8,451 Yugoslavs (2.05%) and 8,960 others (2.17%).


 219
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ

In the period from 1948 to 1991, the population of Bosnia and


Herzegovina increased from 2,565,277 to 4,377,033, which is an increase of
1,811,756 persons (70.62%). The number of Bosniaks increased from 788,384
to 1,902,956 persons, which is an increase of 1,114,572 persons (141.37%).
Serbs recorded an increase from 1,136,116 to 1,366,104 persons, an increase
of 229,988 persons (20.24%), and Croats from 614,142 to 760,852 persons, an
increase of 146,710 persons (23.89%). The number of others increased from
26,585 to 347,121 people, which is an increase of 320,536 people (1205.70%).
In 1948, Bosniaks made up 30.73% of the total population of Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Serbs 44.29%, Croats 23.94% and Others 1.04%. In 1991,
Bosniaks accounted for 43.50%, Serbs 31.21%, Croats 17.38% and Others
7.93% of the total population of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
In the area of the Bosnian Podrinje, the number of inhabitants, in the
period 1948-1991. year, increased from 326,930 to 412,729, which is an
increase of 85,799 people (26.24%). Bosniaks had an increase from 123,798 to
223,965 persons, which is an increase of 100,167 persons (80.90%). Serbs
recorded a decrease from 199,322 to 170,402 persons, which is a decrease of
29,396 persons (14.51%), and Croats from 2,938 to 1,312 persons, which is a
decrease of 1,626 persons (55.66%). The number of Others increased from 672
to 17,411 persons, which is an increase of 16,739 persons (2490.92%).
In 1948, Bosniaks made up 37.87% of the total population of the Bosnian
Podrinje, Serbs 60.94%, Croats 0.90% and Others 0.21%. In 1991, Bosniaks
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

made up 54.26%, Serbs 41.29%, Croats 0.32% and Others 0.40% of the total
population of the Bosnian Podrinje.
During the socialist period, the number of Bosniaks in the total
population of the Bosnian Podrinje continuously increased due to stable
natural growth, peace, developed economy, health and the fact that a
significant number of Bosniaks „hid“ in Yugoslavs and other groups. At the
same time, the number of Serbs and Croats in the total population of this area
was decreasing. This was, first of all, due to the departure of Serbs and Croats
to neighboring Serbia, ie Croatia for employment or education.

.H\ZRUGVBosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnian Podrinje, ethnic structure
of the population, period 1948-1991, Bosniaks, Serbs, Croats, Others, peace.


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220
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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 221
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ

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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

'RERMVNL7X]ODQVNL6OXåEHQi list Federalne Bosne i Hercegovine (GDOMHSl. list F BiH), EURM


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6 6HOLPRYLü 6 +DGåLü Tuzlanski kraj 1851-1991  6HDG 6HOLPRYLü 2EQRYD L NRQVROLGDFLMD
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QDVHOMD7X]ODQVNRJRNUXJDSRUXãHQLKX'UXJRPVYMHWVNRPUDWXArhivska praksaEURM7X]OD


$%L+8SUDYDWHKQLþNLKED]D GDOMH87% GRNEU5HIHUDW*UDÿHYLQVNRJRGMHOjenja
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KLVWRULMH7X]OD KWWSVGRLRUJKLVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL 

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222
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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komitetu Komunistiþke partije Jugoslavije (GDOMH PK KPJ) za Bosnu i Hercegovinu7X]OD


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propagandi upuüen PK KPJ BiH, 7X]OD

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situaciji i radu partijske organizacije na tuzlanskom okrugu upuüen PK KPJ BiH, 7X]OD



 223
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ

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224
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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 225
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ

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Odluka Ustavotvorne skupštine Narodne Republike Bosne i Hercegovine o proglašenju Ustava
Narodne Republike Bosne i Hercegovine, 6DUDMHYRGHFHPEDUJRGLQH
  9LGL Ustav Federativne Narodne Republike Jugoslavije %HRJUDG  Ustav Narodne

Republike Bosne i Hercegovine6DUDMHYR


226
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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(QYHU5DGåLüÄ7DþNDQDYHOLNR0³DaniEU6DUDMHYRPDUW
 9HVHOLQ 0LWUDãHYLü SULUHGLR  Prvi (Osnivaþki) kongres Komunistiþke partije Bosne i

Hercegovine (1-5. novembar 1948), Stenografske bilješke, 6DUDMHYR3R]GUDYQLJRYRU0RãH


3LMDGHOsnivaþki kongres Komunistiþke partije Bosne i Hercegovine, 6DUDMHYR
 
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9HUD.DW]3DUODPHQWDUL]DPX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLXSHULRGXXParlamentarna skupština

Bosne i Hercegovine, 6DUDMHYR   GDOMH 9 .DW] Parlamentarizam u Bosni i Hercegovini u
periodu 1945-1990 9LGLL5DLI'L]GDUHYLüSudbonosni podvig Jugoslavije: podsjeüanje na historijsko
NE staljinizmu, dogaÿaj koji je opredijelio buduünost Jugoslavije, 80+,66DUDMHYR


 227
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ

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228
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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REDYOMDRMHĈXUR3XFDU





Novi Ustav Federativne Narodne Republike Jugoslavije: Ustavni zakon od 13. I.1953. i Ustav
od 31. I. 1946. (delovi koji nisu ukinuti),VDSRJRYRURPSURIGU-RYDQDĈRUÿHYLüDÄ6OXåEHQLOLVW
)15-³%HRJUDG

9.DW]Parlamentarizam u Bosni i Hercegovini u periodu 1945-1990


 229
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ

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 Popis stanovništva, domaüinstava i stanova u 1961. godini:  1DFLRQDOQL VDVWDY VWDQRYQLãWYD
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 Popis stanovništva, domaüinstava i stanova u 1961. godini:  1DFLRQDOQL VDVWDY VWDQRYQLãWYD
)15 -XJRVODYLMH SRGDFL SR QDVHOMLPD L RSãWLQDPD NQMLJD ,,, 6DYH]QL ]DYRG ]D VWDWLVWLNX
%HRJUDG


230
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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9LGLUstav Socijalistiþke Federativne Republike Jugoslavije,%HRJUDGDSULO

 9LGL Ustav Socijalistiþke Republike Bosne i Hercegovine sa ustavnim amandmanima i
ustavnim zakonima SULUHGLOL 1HGåPXGLQ $ODJLü 3DYOH %RJGDQLü 'REURVODY ,YDQLãHYLü
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+HUFHJRYLQLXSHULRGXXParlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine, 6DUDMHYR

9.DW]Parlamentarizam u Bosni i Hercegovini u periodu 1945-1990

0XVWDID,PDPRYLüHistorija Bošnjaka6DUDMHYR


 231
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ

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(...) Mi nepokolebljivo stojimo na cjelovitosti Bosne i
Hercegovine kao nedjeljive povijesne politiþke cjeline. U isto vrijeme
mi izjavljujemo da je Bošnjaštvo za nas naše jedino nacionalno
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nacija, 6DUDMHYR
9LGLUstav Socijalistiþke Republike Bosne i Hercegovine, 6DYUHPHQDDGPLQLVWUDFLMD%HRJUDG

0,PDPRYLüHistorija Bošnjaka
 Popis stanovništva, domaüinstava i stanova u 1971. godini: Nacionalni sastav stanovništva

FNR Jugoslavije, podaci po naseljima i opštinama NQMLJD ,, 6DYH]QL ]DYRG ]D VWDWLVWLNX
%HRJUDGStatistiþki bilten 74, 66HOLPRYLü6+DGåLüTuzlanski kraj 1851-1991



232
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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 Popis stanovništva, domaüinstava i stanova u 1971. godini: Nacionalni sastav stanovništva
FNR Jugoslavije, podaci po naseljima i opštinama NQMLJD ,, 6DYH]QL ]DYRG ]D VWDWLVWLNX
%HRJUDG

 Popis stanovništva, domaüinstava i stanova u 1971. godini: Nacionalni sastav stanovništva
FNR Jugoslavije, podaci po naseljima i opštinama NQMLJD ,, 6DYH]QL ]DYRG ]D VWDWLVWLNX
%HRJUDG


 233
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ

6UHEUH           


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6DYH]D NRPXQLVWD -XJRVODYLMH X GUXãWYX ýHVWH SULYUHGQH UHIRUPH NRMH QLVX
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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

8 SURFHVX WUDåHQMD YLãH QH]DYLVQRVWL L QDGOHåQRVWL ]D UHSXEOLþNH X


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5HSXEOLNH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH SURJODãHQRJ QD VMHGQLFL VYLK VNXSãWLQVNLK
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VNXSãWLQD SRþHY RG RSüLQH SUHNR JUDGD 6DUDMHYD GR 5HSXEOLNH 2SüLQVNX


 9LGL YLãH $GQDQ 9HODJLü Dok su gorjele buktinje: historija socijalistiþke Jugoslavije %=.
3UHSRURG0RVWDU

9LGLUstav Socijalistiþke Republike Bosne i Hercegovine, 6DYUHPHQDDGPLQLVWUDFLMD%HRJUDG


9.DW]Parlamentarizam u Bosni i Hercegovini u periodu 1945-1990


234
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


VNXSãWLQXþLQLODVXWULYLMHüDYLMHüHPMHVQLK]DMHGQLFDYLMHüHXGUXåHQRJUDGDL
GUXãWYHQRSROLWLþNRYLMHüH*UDGVNDVNXSãWLQDL5HSXEOLþNDVNXSãWLQDLPDOHVX
LVWDYLMHüD6DPRVXQDRSüLQVNRPQLYRXGHOHJDWLELUDQLQHSRVUHGQRDJUDGVNHL
5HSXEOLþND VNXSãWLQD IRUPLUDQH VX RG L]DEUDQLK GHOHJDWD WM SRVUHGQLP
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 JRGLQH 1DNRQ QMHJD GR  JRGLQH GXåQRVW SUHGVMHGQLND REDYOMD
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GRåLYRWQL SUHGVMHGQLN -XJRVODYLMH YUKRYQL NRPDQGDQW 2UXåDQLK VQDJD L
SUHGVMHGQLN 3DUWLMH 6.-  NRMHJD VX JUDÿDQL %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH L]QLPQR
SRãWRYDOLWHVXVHL]MDVQLOLNDR-XJRVODYHQLLVND]XMXüLWDNRSRGUãNX-XJRVODYLML
LMXJRVODYHQVWYX



9.DW]Parlamentarizam u Bosni i Hercegovini u periodu 1945-1990
Isto

 Popis stanovništva, domaüinstava i stanova u 1981. godini, Nacionalni sastav stanovništva
FNR Jugoslavije, podaci po naseljima i opštinamaNQMLJD,6DYH]QL]DYRG]DVWDWLVWLNX%HRJUDG



 235
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ

 (WQLþND VWUXNWXUD VWDQRYQLãWYD %RVDQVNRJ SRGULQMD SUHPD SRSLVX


VWDQRYQLãWYDJRGLQHPRåHVHYLGMHWLXWDEHOL

7DEHOD


(WQLþNDVWUXNWXUDVWDQRYQLãWYD%RVDQVNRJSRGULQMDSUHPDSRSLVXJRGLQH
     0DN &UQR    -XJR

2SüL 6YH %RãQM +UYD 6ORY HGR JR $OED 0Dÿ 5R VOD
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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

          
QLN
%RV
          
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,]WDEHOHVHPRåHYLGMHWLGDMHSUHPDSRSLVXVWDQRYQLãWYDJRGLQH
X VDVWDY %RVDQVNRJ SRGULQMD XOD]LOR  RSüLQD %LMHOMLQD %UDWXQDF ýDMQLþH
)RþD *RUDåGH 5RJDWLFD 6UHEUHQLFD 9LãHJUDG 9ODVHQLFD L =YRUQLN 1D WRP
SRGUXþMX åLYMHOR MH  VWDQRYQLND %RãQMDND MH ELOR   
6UED    +UYDWD    6ORYHQDFD   
0DNHGRQDFD  &UQRJRUDFD  $OEDQDFD  
0DÿDUD  5RPD  L-XJRVODYHQD  
*HRJUDIVNLSRORåDMUD]YLMHQDSULYUHGDREUD]RYDQMHL]GUDYVWYRXWMHFDOL
VXGD%RVDQVNRSRGULQMHEXGHSULYODþQRPMHVWR]DåLYRWOMXGLUD]OLþLWLKNXOWXUD
YMHUD L QDURGD 1D RYRPH SURVWRUX VX ]DMHGQR åLYMHOL %RãQMDFL 6UEL +UYDWL
6ORYHQFL&UQRJRUFL0DNHGRQFL$OEDQFL0DÿDUL5RPLL-XJRVODYHQL
8VWDY 6RFLMDOLVWLþNH 5HSXEOLNH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH L]  JRGLQH
ELRMHNRQWLQXLUDQRGRSXQMDYDQDPDQGPDQLPD7DNRVXMXODJRGLQH
XVYRMHQLDPDQGPDQL,,9NRMLPDMHXYHGHQDLQVWLWXFLMDSURPMHQMLYRJGHOHJDWDL


 Popis stanovništva, domaüinstava i stanova u 1981. godini, Nacionalni sastav stanovništva
FNR Jugoslavije, podaci po naseljima i opštinamaNQMLJD,6DYH]QL]DYRG]DVWDWLVWLNX%HRJUDG



236
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


SRYHüDQR XþHãüH VNXSãWLQD VDPRXSUDYQLK L LQWHUHVQLK ]DMHGQLFD X UDGX
6NXSãWLQH 6RFLMDOLVWLþNH 5HSXEOLNH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 1DVWRMHüL ULMHãLWL
SUREOHPH X MXJRVODYHQVNRP GUXãWYX 6NXSãWLQD MH XVYDMDOD DPDQGPDQH QD
8VWDY 6NXSãWLQD 6RFLMDOLVWLþNH 5HSXEOLNH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH MH  MXOD
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5HSXEOLNH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 'RQRãHQMH DPDQGPDQD SUDWLR MH SDUDOHOQL
SURFHVNRMLPVHSUHPDVDYH]QRP8VWDYXXSUHGVWDYQLþNLPRUJDQLPDVPDQMLR
PDQGDW QD MHGQX D X L]YUãQLP RUJDQLPD QD GYLMH JRGLQH EH] PRJXüQRVWL
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PDUWXJRGLQHXVYRMHQRMHãHVWQRYLKDPDQGPDQDNRMLPDVHSREROMãDYDR
8VWDY 6RFLMDOLVWLþNH 5HSXEOLNH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH X RGQRVX QD UD]UDGX
SULQFLSD SUHPD XGUXåHQRP UDGX RGOXþLYDQMX L VWHSHQX RGJRYRUQRVWL L VOLþQR
0HÿXWLPRYLDPDQGPDQLQLVXPRJOLSRSUDYLWLGUXãWYRMHGQRSDUWLMVNRJVLVWHPD
NRMH MH QDVWRMDOR SUHåLYMHWL HNVSHULPHQWLUDQMHP VD VDPRXSUDYQLP L XGUXåHQLP
UDGRPNROHNWLYQRPRGJRYRUQRãüXLWG
'UXJD SRORYLQD RVDPGHVHWLK JRGLQD  VWROMHüD GRQLMHOD MH NUXSQH
SURPMHQH X GHPRNUDWVNRP åLYRWX %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 'RWDGDãQML FHQWUL
SROLWLþNH PRüL NRML VX VH QDOD]LOL X 6DYH]X NRPXQLVWD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH L
SRG QMHJRYLP XWLFDMHP X WDGDãQMLP GUXãWYHQRSROLWLþNLP RUJDQL]DFLMDPD
6RFLMDOLVWLþNRP VDYH]X UDGQRJ QDURGD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 6DYH]X VLQGLNDWD
%RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH L 6DYH]X VRFLMDOLVWLþNH RPODGLQH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH
WDNRÿHU VX VH SUHG SULWLVNRP MDYQRVWL GHPRNUDWL]LUDOL &HQWDU VYLK ]ELYDQMD L
SUHYLUDQMD ELOD MH 6NXSãWLQD 6RFLMDOLVWLþNH 5HSXEOLNH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH X
NRMRM VX YRÿHQH EXUQH GHEDWH L WUDåHQL RGJRYRUL R EXGXüHP GUåDYQRP L
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VWXGHQDWD VWYDUDQMH VWYDUQLK L QDPHWQXWLK DIHUD SRSXW DIHUH Ä$JRNRPHUF³
L]GDYDQMH RYRM ILUPL PMHQLFD EH] SRNULüD  Ä1HXP³ L]JUDGQMD YLNHQGLFD
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SURãLUHQMD OMXGVNLK L JUDÿDQVNLK SUDYD NUR] QRYH IRUPH GHPRNUDWVNH
SUHGVWDYQLþNH YODVWL SD L WHPHOMQH SURPMHQH GUXãWYHQRJ XUHÿHQMD 1H WUHED
]DQHPDULWL þLQMHQLFX GD VH VYH RYR GHãDYDOR X YULMHPH SDUDOHOQLK SURFHVD X
UHSXEOLNDPDELYãH6)5-LSDGDVRFLMDOLVWLþNLKUHåLPDX,VWRþQRM(YURSL
1RYLK  DPDQGPDQD QD 8VWDY 6RFLMDOLVWLþNH 5HSXEOLNH %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQHGRQHVHQLKDSULODJRGLQHXþLQLORMHNUDMMHGQRSDUWLMVNRP
VLVWHPX XYRÿHQMHP L]ERQLK OLVWL ãWR MH RWYRULOR YUDWD VORERGQLP L]ERULPD L
XNXSQRMGHPRNUDWL]DFLMLGUXãWYD
1DUHGQHJRGLQHXMXOXJRGLQHDPDQGPDQVNRPL]PMHQRPQD
8VWDY 6RFLMDOLVWLþNH 5HSXEOLNH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH SURYHGHQD MH RSVHåQD

9.DW]Parlamentarizam u Bosni i Hercegovini u periodu 1945-1990

Isto
 ,YLFD /XþLü %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD RG SUYLK L]ERUD GR PHÿXQDURGQRJ SUL]QDQMD ýasopis za
suvremenu povijest (ýSP)EU+UYDWVNLLQVWLWXW]DSRYLMHVW=DJUHE


 237
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ

XVWDYQD UHIRUPD NRMD üH X YHOLNRM PMHUL XWLFDWL QD EXGXüH GRJDÿDMH 1MLPD MH
%RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD GHILQLUDQD NDR ÄGHPRNUDWVND L VXYHUHQD GUåDYD
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L SULSDGQLND GUXJLK QDURGD L QDURGQRVWL NRML X QMRM åLYH³ 8WYUÿHQR MH GD MH
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5HSXEOLNH PRJX PLMHQMDWL VDPR X VNODGX V YROMRP JUDÿDQD FLMHOH 5HSXEOLNH
L]UDåHQRPQMLKRYLPSUHWKRGQLPL]MDãQMDYDQMHPSXWHPUHIHUHQGXPDDNRVH]D
PLMHQMDQMH L]MDVQL QDMPDQMH GYLMH WUHüLQH XNXSQRJ EURMD ELUDþD³ =QDþDMQD
SURPMHQDL]YUãHQDMHDPDQGPDQRPSRNRMHPVXÄVYLREOLFLVYRMLQHUDYQRSUDYQL
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VUHGVWYLPD X VYLP REOLFLPD VYRMLQH³ þLPH MH QDSXãWHQR GRWDGDãQMH
IDYRUL]LUDQMHGUXãWYHQRJVLVWHPDSULYUHGH8YHGHQMHLSULQFLSSRGMHOHYODVWLQD
]DNRQRGDYQXL]YUãQXLVXGVNXXRGQRVXQDGRWDGDãQMHMHGLQVWYRYODVWLWDNRGD
MH ,]YUãQR YLMHüH SUHLPHQRYDQR X 9ODGX 6RFLMDOLVWLþNH 5HSXEOLNH %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQH
8VYDMDQMHP XVWDYQLK DPDQGPDQD L GRQRãHQMHP QRYRJ L]ERUQRJ
]DNRQRGDYVWYDRPRJXüHQRMHRGUåDYDQMHSUYLKYLãHVWUDQDþNLKL]ERUDX%RVQLL
+HUFHJRYLQL QD NRMLPD VX JUDÿDQL VORERGQR PRJOL ELUDWL VYRMH SUHGVWDYQLNH
L]PHÿXYLãHSROLWLþNLKVWUDQDNDLRSFLMD2GYHOLNRJ]QDþDMDMHWDGDãQMD2GOXND
8VWDYQRJ VXGD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH R XVWDYQRVWL RUJDQL]LUDQMD SROLWLþNLK
VWUDQDND QD QDFLRQDOQRM RVQRYL ãWR MH RWYRULOR SURVWRU IRUPLUDQMX L RVQLYDQMX
YLãH SROLWLþNLK VWUDQDND V QDFLRQDOQLP SUHG]QDNRP 2VLP WRJD YDåQR MH
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

LVWDNQXWL GD MH V RYLP XVWDYQLP SURPMHQDPD GRãOR GR ]QDþDMQRJ


RVDPRVWDOMLYDQMD L MDþDQMD GUåDYQRVWL %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH X RNYLUX 6)5
-XJRVODYLMH
8LQWHUYDOXL]PHÿXJRGLQHNRMXMHRELOMHåLODVPUW-RVLSD%UR]D
7LWDLJRGLQHNDGDVHUDVSDR6DYH]NRPXQLVWD-XJRVODYLMHQDQMHJRYRP
SRVOMHGQMHP ýHWUQDHVWRP NRQJUHVX X VYLP MXJRVODYHQVNLP UHSXEOLNDPD
SRMDYOMLYDOH VX VH UD]OLþLWH SROLWLþNH RSFLMH XGUXåHQMD L SRNUHWL 8 %RVQL L
+HUFHJRYLQL LQWHQ]LYQLML SOXUDOLVWLþNL LQWHUHVL MDYQR VX VH LVND]DOL QDNRQ
'HVHWRJ NRQJUHVD 6DYH]D NRPXQLVWD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 2]ELOMQR
SULSUHPDQMH QRYLK SROLWLþNLK VWUDQDND RGYLMDOR VH MRã X YULMHPH NDGD VX VH X
UHGRYLPD 6DYH]D NRPXQLVWD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH YRGLOH GHEDWH GD OL XRSüH
GR]YROLWL VWUDQNH QD QDFLRQDOQRM RVQRYL 0HÿXWLP VWYDUQRVW MH QDGLOD]LOD
YODGDMXüL VLVWHP 9Hü PDMD RGUåDQDMH 2VQLYDþND VNXSãWLQD 6WUDQNH
GHPRNUDWVNHDNFLMH 6'$ MXOD6USVNHGHPRNUDWVNHVWUDQNH 6'6 L
 DXJXVWD  JRGLQH +UYDWVNH GHPRNUDWVNH ]DMHGQLFH +'=  2VLP RYLK
VWUDQDND SRMDYLOH VX VH L VWUDQNH OMHYLFH 6DYH] NRPXQLVWD ± 6RFLMDOLVWLþND


 9LGL Amandmani LIX-LXXX na Ustav Socijalistiþke Republike Bosne i Hercegovine 1,2
6OXåEHQLOLVW65%L+6DUDMHYR
 6XDG $UQDXWRYLü Izbori u B osni i Hercegovini '90: analiza izbornog procesa, 3URPRFXOW

6DUDMHYR


238
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


GHPRNUDWVND SDUWLMD 'HPRNUDWVNL VRFLMDOLVWLþNL VDYH] %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH L
6DYH]UHIRUPVNLKVQDJD
8VWDYQHSUHWSRVWDYNH]DXYRÿHQMHYLãHVWUDQDþNRJSROLWLþNRJVLVWHPDX
%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLLRGUåDYDQMHYLãHVWUDQDþNLKL]ERUDVWYRUHQHVXXVYDMDQMHP
DPDQGPDQD /,;/;;; QD 8VWDY 6RFLMDOLVWLþNH 5HSXEOLNH %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQH GRQHVHQLK X MXOX  JRGLQH =DJDUDQWLUDQD MH VORERGD
SROLWLþNRJ RUJDQL]LUDQMD L GMHORYDQMD D ]DEUDQMHQR RUJDQL]LUDQMH L GMHORYDQMH
XVPMHUHQRQDQDVLOQRUXãHQMHXVWDYRJSRUHWND7DNRÿHUXWYUÿHQRMHGDJUDÿDQL
QD RVQRYX RSüHJ L MHGQDNRJ ELUDþNRJ SUDYD QHSRVUHGQLP L WDMQLP JODVDQMHP
ELUDMX SUHGVWDYQLNH X VNXSãWLQH GUXãWYHQRSROLWLþNLK ]DMHGQLFD QD PDQGDW RG
þHWLULJRGLQH
6SRPHQXWLPDPDQGPDQLPD6NXSãWLQD6RFLMDOLVWLþNH5HSXEOLNH%RVQHL
+HUFHJRYLQH UHRUJDQL]LUDQD MH X GYD YLMHüD 9LMHüH JUDÿDQD ]D NRMH VH
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(ýSP) EU  +UYDWVNL LQVWLWXW ]D SRYLMHVW =DJUHE   $OLMD ,]HWEHJRYLü Sjeüanja:
autobiografski zapisi, 7.'âDKLQSDãLü6DUDMHYR9.DW]Parlamentarizam u Bosni i
Hercegovini u periodu 1945-1990, 
Amandmani LIX-LXXX na Ustav Socijalistiþke Republike Bosne i Hercegovine 1,26OXåEHQL

OLVW65%L+6DUDMHYR
  9LGL 6XDG $UQDXWRYLü Izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini '90: analiza izbornog procesa,

3URPRFXOW6DUDMHYR9.DW]Parlamentarizam u Bosni i Hercegovini u periodu 1945-1990


 239
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ

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9LGL6XDG$UQDXWRYLüIzbori u Bosni i Hercegovini '90: analiza izbornog procesa,3URPRFXOW
6DUDMHYR9.DW]Parlamentarizam u Bosni i Hercegovini u periodu 1945-1990
9LGL6XDG$UQDXWRYLüIzbori u Bosni i Hercegovini '90: analiza izbornog procesa,3URPRFXOW

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Isto

Isto


240
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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6DUDMHYR


 241
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ

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242
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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 243
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ

%RãQMDND 0XVOLPDQD DX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL  6UEDMHX


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250
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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 251
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ

 Ustav Socijalistiþke Federativne Republike Jugoslavije,%HRJUDGDSULO


 Ustav Socijalistiþke Republike Bosne i Hercegovine sa ustavnim amandmanima i
ustavnim zakonima SULUHGLOL 1HGåPXGLQ $ODJLü 3DYOH %RJGDQLü 'REURVODY
,YDQLãHYLü1RYLQVNDXVWDQRYDÄ6OXåEHQLOLVW65%L+³6DUDMHYR
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do 1990. godine, ,QVWLWXW]DLVWRULMX6DUDMHYR
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promjene2IIVHW7X]OD
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252
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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 253
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$SVWUDNWNeposredno nakon Drugog svjetskog rata, nova komunistiþka
vlast je provodila oštre-radikalne mjere s ciljem promjene vlasniþkijh odnosa.
Tako VHQDXGDUXQDãODLPRYLQDÄGUåDYQLKQHSULMDWHOMD³, odseljenih Nijemaca,
privatnih preduzeüa i banaka, te imovina vjerskih zajednica. Posebno je na udaru
bila imovina Katoliþke crkve i Islamske zajednice. Kako bi se uzurpirala imovina
navedenih institucija i ustanova, nova komunistiþka vlast je donijela þitav set
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

propisa, poput onih koji su se odnosili na konfiskaciju imovine, nacionalizaciji,


eksproprijaciji, te provoÿenje brojnih drugih procesa, kao što je agrarna
reforma i kolonizacija 'RQHVHQL SURSLVL VX GDOL OHJLPLWHW GUåDYL GD L]YUãL
promjenu vlasniãWYD QDG LPRYLQRP 5DGLOR VH R VORåHQLP SURFHVLPD, koji su
ostavili brojne posljedice u oblasti ekonomskih, socijalnih, pravnih i drugih
oblasti, kako po odreÿene ustanove, tako i pojedinice. Na ovaj naþin, nova
komunistiþNDYODVWMHåHOMHODSRVYDNXFLMHQu onesposobiti za rad ustanove koje
je smatrala neprijateljskim, poput vjerskih zajednica, te imovinom istih namiriti
one koji su dali doprinos NOP-u LNRMLVXSRGUåDYDOLQMLKRYXLGHRORJLMX7HåQMD
komunistiþkih vlasti, išla je u smjeru izmjene društveno-posjedovnih odnosa i
stvaranju novog društa, zasnovanog na novoj ideologiji.
Islamska zajednica u Bosni i Hercegovini je raspolagala znaþajnom
YDNXIVNRP LPRYLQRP NRMD  VH VDGUåDOD X EURMQLP VWDPEHQLP, poslovnim i
VOXåEHQLP REMHNWLPD WH ]QDþajnim zremljišnim posjedima. Na širem podruþju
Brþkog, Islamska zajednica je je posjedaovala znaþajnu vakufsku imovinu. Iako
se radilo o imovini koja je sa aspekta vjerskog (šerijatskog) prava bila zaštiüena,
u smislu bilo kakve promjene vlasništva, ista je došla pod udar mjera
komunistiþke vlasti. Na prostoru Brþkog, uzurpacija imovine Islamske zajednice
zapoþela je neposredno po uspostavi komunistiþke vlasti i trajala je sve do 90-ih
godina i uspostave pluralnog sistema. Imovina je na širem prostoru Brþkog od
Islamske zajednice oduzimana putem nacionalizacije, konfiskacije,

254
Uzurpacija imovine vakufa džamije Azizije u Brezovom polju
i džamije u Omerbegovači u srezu Brčko, nakon Drugog svjetskog rata

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


eksproprijacije, arondacije, te drugih mjera koje su donosene od strane
komunistiþke vlasti. Tako je uraÿHQR L VD LPRYLQRP 9DNXID GåDPLMH $]L]LMH X
BUH]RYRP 3ROMX L 9DNXID GåDPLMH X 2PHUEHJRYDþL X VUH]X %Uþko. To je
predstavljalo VQDåDQXGDUQD,VODPVNX]DMHGQLFXNRMHMHnakon toga ekonomski
]QDþDMQR RVODELOD WH VX XQXWDU ,VODPVNH ]DMHGQLFH SUHVWDOH HJ]LVWLUDWL EURMQH
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oduzimanjem imovine ekonomski oslabiti, te eliminisati uticaj Islamske zajednice
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3ROMX L 9DNXID GåDPLMH X 2PHUEHJRYDþi QD SRGUXþMX WDGDãQMHJ VUH]D %UþNR
neposredno nakon Drugog svjetskog rata.

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2PHUEHJRYDþDHNVSURSULMDFLMD]HPOMH SURPMHQDYODVQLãWYD

86853$7,212)7+(3523(57<2)7+(:$4)2)7+($=,=,-$
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20(5%(*29$ý$,17+(',675,&72)%5ý.2
$)7(57+(6(&21':25/':$5

$EVWUDFWImmediately after the Second World War, the new communist
government implemented harsh-radical measures aimed at changing ownership
relations. Thus, the property of Äenemies of the state“, emigrated Germans,
private companies and banks, and the property of religious communities were
hit. The property of the Catholic Church and the Islamic Community was
particularly affected. In order to usurp the property of these institutions, the new
communist government passed a set of regulations, such as those related to
confiscation of property, nationalization, expropriation, and numerous other
processes, such as agrarian reform and colonization. The adopted regulations
gave the state the legitimacy to change the ownership of the property. These were
complex processes, which left numerous consequences in the field of economic,
social, legal and other areas, both for certain institutions and individuals. In this
way, the new communist government wanted at all costs to disable the institutions
it considered hostile, such as religious communities, and to settle those who
contributed to the People's Liberation Movement and who supported their
ideology. The aspirations of the communist authorities went in the direction of
changing social and property relations and creating a new society, based on a
new ideology.

255
Prof. dr. Izet ŠABOTIĆ

The Islamic Community in Bosnia and Herzegovina had significant waqf


property, which contained numerous residential, business and office buildings,
as well as significant land holdings. In the wider area of Brþko, the Islamic
Community owned significant waqf property. Although it was a property that was
protected from the aspect of religious (Sharia) law, in terms of any change of
ownership, it came under the impact of the measures of the communist
government. In the area of Brþko, the usurpation of the property of the Islamic
Community began immediately after the establishment of the communist
government and lasted until the 1990s and the establishment of the multi-party
system. In the wider area of Brþko, property was confiscated from the Islamic
Community through nationalization, confiscation, expropriation, arondation,
and other measures adopted by the communist authorities. The same was done
with the property of the waqf of Azizija mosque in Brezovo Polje and the waqf of
the mosque in Omerbegovaþa in the Brþko district. This was a strong blow to the
Islamic Community, which subsequently weakened economically, and within the
Islamic Community ceased to exist many institutions and facilities that have been
the bearers of the overall activities of these institutions for decades. Among other
things, madrasas were abolished, a significant number of mektebs were closed,
the charity „Merhamet“ ceased to operate, and many other important functions
of the Islamic Community were completely or partially endangered. The goal
was to weaken the property economically and confiscate the influence of the
Islamic Community on society, in order to carry out its atheism, which was one
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

of the important tasks of the new communist government. We will see the
consequences of such actions on the example of the usurpation of the property of
the waqf of Azizija mosque in Brezovo Polje and the waqf of the mosque in
Omerbegovaþa in the Brþko district, immediately after the Second World War.

.H\ ZRUGV Waqf of Azizija mosque in Brezovo Polje, waqf of the


mosque in Omerbegovaþa in the Brþko district, expropriation of land, change of
ownership.


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Uzurpacija imovine vakufa džamije Azizije u Brezovom polju
i džamije u Omerbegovači u srezu Brčko, nakon Drugog svjetskog rata

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o postupanju sa imovinom koju su sopstvenici morali napustiti u toku okupacije
i imovinom koja im je oduzeta od strane okupatora i njegovih pomagaþa
Zakona o konfiskaciji imovine i izvršenje konfiskacijei, Zakona o zaštiti
narodnih dobara i njihovom upravljanju, Zakona o agrarnoj reformi i
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257
Prof. dr. Izet ŠABOTIĆ

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Isto

258
Uzurpacija imovine vakufa džamije Azizije u Brezovom polju
i džamije u Omerbegovači u srezu Brčko, nakon Drugog svjetskog rata

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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259
Prof. dr. Izet ŠABOTIĆ

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260
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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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ošteüenih vjerskih objekata. Sve do šezdeseth godina 20. stoljeüa zahtjeve
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

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270
Obnova i izgradnja vjerskih objekata na području općine Kalesija u periodu od 1964. do 1966. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


1963. godine Komunistiþka partija poþinju revidirati svoje oportunistiþke
stavove prema Muslimanima/Bošnjacima, þime zapoþinje proces njihovog
priznavanja kao posebnog naroda. Od tada se oni poþinju izjašnjavati kao
Muslimani, s velikim poþetnim slovom “M“. Iako ovim þinom nisu upotpunosti
zadovoljena ustavna prava Muslimana/Bošnjaka, bio je ovo veliki (is)korak
prema njihovoj nacionalnoj afirmaciji.
U središnjem fokusu ovoga rada je praüenje i analiza procedura
sanacije i obnove vjerskih objekata Islamske (vjerske) zajednice na podruþju
opüine Kalesija sredinom šezdesetih godina 20. stoljeüa. Radom su obuhvaüena
tri zahtjeva za izgradnju i obnovu vjerskih objekata. U hronološkom pogledu,
prvo je analiziran zahtjev za obnovu postojeüHGåDPLMHXVHOX.DOHVLMDNRMD je
bila dotrajala i neuslovna za upotrebu. Sljedeüi zahtjev odnosi se na izgradnju
PHVGåLGD X VHOX *RMþin umjesto porušene stare GåDPLMD V GUYHQRP PXQDURP.
Treüi zahtjev Komisiji za vjerska pitanja Skupštine opštine Kalesija uputili su
mještani sela Mahmutoviüi.
Rad se primarno oslanja na trinaest izvornih dokumenata deponiranih u
Arhivu Tuzlanskog kantona koji tematiziraju sanaciju, obnovu i izgradnju
vjerskih objekata te istodobno autentiþno oslikavaju aktuelno društveno-
politiþko stanje i prava graÿana na ispovijedanje vjere i praktiþnu primjenu tih
prava. Uz izvorne dokumente, u radu je korištena relevantna literatura koja
govori o društvenim procesima u jugoslavenskom društvu od završetka Drugog
svjetskog rata do kasnih šezdesetih godina 20. stoljeüa, s posebnim naglaskom
na pRORåDM0XVOLPDQD%RãQMDNDXvremenu nametanja kolektivne lobotomije, i
negiranja bošnjaþkog imena i identiteta.

.OMXþQH ULMHþL Vjerski objekti, sanacija i obnova, Islamska vjerska


zajednica, Komisija za vjerska pitanja, Skupština opštine Kalesija, Skupština
sreza Tuzla.

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system in the new (AVNOJ) Yugoslavia. Immediately after the end of the Second
World War, the state's attitude towards religious communities was highly
suspicious. However, in addition to the need to renovate private and social
infrastructure, religious communities have also launched initiatives to
rehabilitate and rebuild war-torn and/or damaged religious buildings. Until the
1960s, the requests of religious communities for the renovation of their buildings
were treated with suspicion by the competent state authorities, and were
generally resolved unfavorably.


 271
Dr. sc. Šefko SULEJMANOVIĆ

The Communist Party, which authoritarianly controlled and directed all


social flows, did not look favorably on such and similar activities of religious
communities. Procedures for the restoration of religious buildings were complex
and strictly controlled. In each municipality there were Religious Affairs
Commissions that closely monitored the behavior of individuals, believers and
clergy, as well as religious bodies and institutions in their area. For more
complex issues, the municipal commissions were supervised by the district
commissions for religious affairs, to whom they very often turned for their
opinion and/or consent. On rare occasions, when even the district commissions
did not have a secure position on an issue, they turned to the republic
commissions. Therefore, it is not surprising that the procedures were often
lengthy, which means that they waited for several months to resolve the submitted
requests, and sometimes even a year or more.
Not only the Islamic community, but also Bosniaks as a nation faced
great organizational and even existential difficulties. While their positive role
and nationality was recognized in the war, immediately after the end of World
War II and the establishment of AVNOJ Yugoslavia, Muslims/Bosniaks were both
de facto and de jure challenged as a people. There was no place for them in the
official state coat of arms, which had five, instead of six torches, which
symbolized the peoples of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. It was
not until 1963 that the Communist Party began to revise its manipulative
attitudes towards Muslims/Bosniaks, thus beginning the process of recognizing
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

them as a separate people. Since then, they have begun to declare themselves as
Muslims, with a capital letter "M". Although this act did not fully satisfy the
constitutional rights of Muslims/Bosniaks, this was a big step towards their
national affirmation.
The central focus of this paper is the monitoring and analysis of
procedures for the rehabilitation and restoration of religious buildings of the
Islamic (religious) community in the municipality of Kalesija in the mid-1960s.
The paper includes three requests for the construction and renovation of
religious buildings. In chronological terms, the request for the renovation of the
existing mosque in the village of Kalesija, which was dilapidated and
unconditional for use, was first analyzed. The next request refers to the
construction of a mosque in the village of Gojþin instead of the demolished old
mosque with a wooden minaret. The third request to the Commission for
Religious Affairs of the Municipal Assembly of Kalesija was sent by the residents
of the village of Mahmutoviüi. 
The paper primarily relies on thirteen original documents deposited in
the Archives of Tuzla Canton that thematize the rehabilitation, restoration and
construction of religious buildings and at the same time authentically depict the
current socio-political situation and citizens' rights to religion and practical
application of these rights. In addition to the original documents, the paper uses
relevant literature on social processes in Yugoslav society from the end of World
War II to the late 1960s, with special emphasis on the position of


272
Obnova i izgradnja vjerskih objekata na području općine Kalesija u periodu od 1964. do 1966. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


Muslims/Bosniaks at the time of imposing collective lobotomy and denying
Bosniak names and identities.

.H\ ZRUGV Religious buildings, rehabilitation and reconstruction,
Islamic Religious Community, Commission for Religious Affairs, Municipal
Assembly of Kalesija, Assembly of Tuzla District.


8YRG

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 273
Dr. sc. Šefko SULEJMANOVIĆ

distancirati od svega onoga što je na bilo koji naþin podsjeüalo na predratni


sistem
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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

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u vremenu tranzicije7X]OD


274
Obnova i izgradnja vjerskih objekata na području općine Kalesija u periodu od 1964. do 1966. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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 275
Dr. sc. Šefko SULEJMANOVIĆ

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sredstava što predstavlja teškoüe koje se nisu mogle svugdje uspješno
prebroditi. Zbog toga je došlo do nagomilavanja ovakvih problema
naroþito na podruþju opština Brþko i Tuzla koji mogu, ponegdje da
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

budu uzrok nesporazuma i daljnjeg produbljivanja normalnih


odnosa

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276
Obnova i izgradnja vjerskih objekata na području općine Kalesija u periodu od 1964. do 1966. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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Zahtjevi za gradnju i popravak vjerskih objekata:
a/ crkve u selu Bukviku, opština Brþko,
EGåDPLMHXVHOX.ULåHYLüi, opština Zvornik,
FPHVGåLGDXVHOX*RMþLQRSãWLQD.DOHVLMD
GPHVGåLGDXVHOX0DKPXWRYLüi, opština Kalesija,
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IGåDPLMHXVHOX'åakule,
JPHVGåLGDXVHOX7UQRYD
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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7



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 283
Dr. sc. Šefko SULEJMANOVIĆ

Ponovo Vam šaljemo tri primjerka projekta za gradnju


GåDPLMHRGQRVQRPHVGåLGDXVHOX*RMþLQSD9DPQD9DãGRSLV broj
23/66 od 15. II RGJRYDUDPRVOLMHGHüe:
2YR MH SURMHNDW SR NRPH VH YHü GHVHWDN JRGLQD JUDGH i
GåDPLMH i PHVGåLGL QD SRGUXþMX FLMHOH QDãH GUåDYH $NR MHRGREUHQD
JUDGQMD PHVGåLGD RQGD VH SUHPD RYRP SURMHNWX JUDGL GåDPLMVND
]JUDGD D PXQDUD VH X WRP VOXþDMX QH JUDGL 1H PRåH X WRPH ELWL
QLNDNYHVPHWQMHãWRVXXRYRPHSURMHNWXSULORåHQLi nacrti za munaru,
MHUMHRYRNRPSOHWSODQD2YRQLMHELODVPHWQMDQL]DGRVDGDãQMLKYLãH
RG VWRWLQH QRYRVDJUDÿHQLK GåDPLMD i PHVGåLGD X SURWHNORP
poslijeratnom periodu XQDãRM]HPOMLSa smatramo da to ne bi trebalo
GD EXGH UD]ORJRP QL X 9DãHP VOXþaju da Vam se zbog toga uskrati
dozvola za gradnju. Drugaþijeg projekta mi nemamo niti nam je do
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u ovome kompletnom projektu.
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0HGMXWLP X] ]DKWMHY ]D GRELYDQMH RGREUHQMD ]D JUDGQMX SULORåHQ MH
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broj: 23/66 od 15. 2. 1966. JRGLQHDOL MH 9UKRYQR VWDUMHãLQVWYR LVWH
projekte vratilo, s napomenom da ne postoje posebni projekti za
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VOXþaju ne gradi.
3RãWR QDP RYR SLWDQMH QLMH MDVQR PROLPR vas da date
odgovor, a ujedno vam dostavljamo u prepisu dopis Vrhovnog
VWDUMHãLQVWYD6DUDMHYREURM2G 2. 1966. godine.


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284
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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


Da bi mogli izdati odobrenje za gradnju pomenutog
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VDJUDGLOL QRYX GåDPLMX i VYHþDQo je predali Islamskoj zajednici na
upotrebu 11. septembra 1959. godine


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 285
Dr. sc. Šefko SULEJMANOVIĆ

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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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286
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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7



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s njegove desne strane


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Dr. sc. Šefko SULEJMANOVIĆ


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nema nikakve potrebe za izgradnju navedenog objekata, a pogotovu
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288
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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7





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 289
Dr. sc. Šefko SULEJMANOVIĆ

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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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 +DGåLü6HQDLGVeliki zaokret: Bosna i Hercegovina u vremenu tranzicije7X]OD
 Islamska zajednica u Bosni i Hercegovini 1882-2012: Monografija7X]ODQVNLPXIWLOXN

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$SVWUDNW: Bugarske teze da: Makedonci imaju bugarske korijene, dok
je makedonski jezik dijalekt bugarskog jezika; i Makedonski identitet je
„proizvod“ Kominterne, tj, Josipa Broza Tita i Josipa VisariRQRYLþD6WDOMLQDVX
pogrijHãQH HiVWRULMVNH þLQMHQLFH govore da makedonski i bugarski narodi
potiþX L] UD]OLþLWLK SUYRELWQLK ]DMHGQLFD NRMe su se doseljavale na teritoriju
GDQDãQMHJ%DONDQVNRJpROXRWRNDXUD]OLþLWLPSHULRGLPDLL]GYDUD]OLþLWDGijela
svijeta. Ä0DNHGRQFL VX MXåQRVORYHQVNL QDURG  SRWRPci starih slovenskih
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

plemena, koji su u VI i VII vijeku naselili Balkanski poluotok...“, dok „Bugari


VX MXåQRVORYHQVNL QDURG NRML QDVHOMDYD LVWRþQL Gio Balkana. Njihovo porijeklo
vezuje se za prostore Azije. Na osnovu podataka starokineskih ljetopisa smatra
se da je jezik prvobitnih Bugara bio diR DOWDMVNH MH]LþNH ]DMHGQLFH Wj. njene
WXUVNH JUDQH NRMRM VX MRã SULSDGDOL +XQL $YDUL +D]DUL 2JX]L 3HþHQH]L
Kumani i drugi“. .DR ãWR MH YHü poznato, X SURãORVWL SULSDGQLFL GDQDãQMHJ
makedonskog naroda „silom ili milom“, predstavljani su kao sastavni dio ne
VDPR EXJDUVNRJ YHü L VUSVNRJ Lli JUþNRJ QDURGD 8  Yijeku, kao i svaki
drugi narodi, pripadnici makedonskog naroda su se zalagali za svoju
emancipaciju i nacionalnu diferencijaciju. Iz objektivnih razloga, makedonska
nacija je uspjela da formira svoju nacionalnu GUåDYX sredinom dvadesetog
vijeka – 2. augusta 1944. godine, na samom kraju Drugog svjetskog rata. Što se
tiþH PDNHGRQVNRJ MH]LND RQ MH VOLþDQ GUXJLP VORYHQVNLP MH]LFLPD, posebno s
bugarskime i srpskim jezikom, koji pripadaju u tzv. indoevropskoj grupi jezika.
Oficijalno makedonski jezik je kodificiran 1945. godine, i kao drugi jezici XåLYD
isti status u svim meÿunarodnim institucijama, ukljXþXMXüi i UN. Da su
makedonski iGHQWLWHWLMH]LNUD]OLþLWLRGEXJDUVNRJLGHQWLWHWDLMH]LNDSRtvrdili su
brojni autori i javne liþnosti, ukljXþXMXþL L $PEDVDGRUa Bugarske u Tirani,
Albanija - Janko Peev (u 1938. godini); fUDQFXVNLSLVDF SXEOLFLVWDL SROLWLþar
Viktor Berar; francuski univerzitetski profesor - slavista Andre Mazon;
aOEDQVNL SROLWLþDU GLSlomata i publicista Ekrem bej Vlora, i mnogi drugi. Svi

292
Zašto je bugarska teza o makedonskom identitetu pogrešna?

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


na jasan i nedvosmislen naþin govore o postojanju posebnog makedonskog
identiteta i jezika, koji se razlikuju od bugarskog identiteta i jezika. Dakle, iz
QDYHGHQRJ VH PRåH ]DNOMXþLWL GD VX EXJDUVNH WH]H R QDYRGQRP ]DMHGQLþkom
porijHNOX 0DNHGRQDFD L QMLKRYRJ MH]LND VD EXJDUVNLP QDXþno netaþQH D
njihovo insistiranje da makedonska strana prihvati „historijsku istinu“,
uslovljavajuüi þak i poþetak pregovora SjHYHUQH0DNHGRQLMH]DþODQVWYRX(8
je više nego apsurdno. PRPRPPLãOMHQMXMRãDSVXUGQLMLMHSULVWXSþlanica EU
koje GR]YROMDYDMXWDNYRSRQDãDQMH%XJDUVNHLELORNRMHGUXJHGUåDYH- þlanice
(8XSRþetku treüe decenije 21. vijeka. Drugim rijeþLPDXPjesto þlanice EU
da budu dosljedne u primjeni svojih evropskih vrijednosti X YH]L SRãWRYDQMD
suverenog prava svakog naroda o svojoj nacionalnoj pripadnosti i umjesto da
insistiraju na poštovanje i sprovoÿenje brojnih odluka evropskih institucija o
priznavanju postojanja i prava pripadnika makedonske manjine u Bugarskoj,
one aktuelnim bugarskim politiþDULPD GR]YROMDYDMX GD VH EDYH VD DSVXUGQLP
VWYDULPDNDUDNWHULVWLþQLP]D. vijek.

.OMXþQHULMHþLMakedonci, Bugari, Kominterna, Josip Broz Tito, Josip
Visarionoviþ Stalin, Janko Peev, VikWRU %HUDUG $QGUp 0D]RQ (krem bej
Vlora.


:+<,67+(%8/*$5,$17+(6,6210$&('21,$1
,'(17,7<:521*"

 $EVWUDFW Bulgarian theses that: Macedonians have Bulgarian roots,
while the Macedonian language is a dialect of the Bulgarian language; and,
that the Macedonian identity is a „product“ of the Comintern, ie., of Josiph
Broz Tito and Josiph Visarionovic Stalin, are wrong. More historical facts
show that the Macedonian and Bulgarian nations come from different origin,
whose settled in the territory of today's Balkan Peninsula in different periods
and from two different parts of the world. „Macedonians are the South Slavic
people, ... descendants of the old Slavic tribes, who inhabited the Balkan
Peninsula in the 6th and 7th centuries ...“, while the Bulgarians are the South
Slavic people who inhabit the eastern part of the Balkans. Their origin is linked
to Asia. Based on the data of ancient Chinese chronicles, it is considered that
the language of the Proto-Bulgarians was part of the Altaic language
community, i.e. its Turkish branch, which also included Huns, Avars, Hazars,
Oguz, Pechenegs, Kumans and others“. As is already known, in the past
members of today's Macedonian nation, „by force or kindness“, were presented
as an integral part not only of the Bulgarian, but also of the Serbian and Greek
nations. In the 19th century, like any other nation, Macedonians fought for
their national rights, but for some reasons, they managed to realize their
national aspirations until August 2, 1944. Macedonian language is similar to
other Slavic languages and especially to the Bulgarian and Serbian languages,

293
Salim Kadri KERIMI

which belong to the so-called Indo-European language group. The Macedonian


language was officially codified in 1945 and, like other languages, enjoys the
same status in all international institutions, including the UN. That
Macedonian identity and language are different from Bulgarian identity and
language in the past has been confirmed by various personalities and
documents, including by: Ambassador of Bulgaria in Tirana, Albania – Janko
Peev (in 1938); French writer, publicist and politician Victor Berar; French
university professor - Slavist Andre Mazon; and Albanian politician, diplomat
and publicist Ekrem Bey Vlora. The above mentioned and many other authors
speak in a clear way about the existence of the Macedonian identity and
language, which is different from the Bulgarian identity and language.
Therefore, it can be concluded from the above that the Bulgarian theses about
the alleged common origin of Macedonians with Bulgarians are scientifically
incorrect, and their insistence Macedonian side to accept the alleged
„historical truth“, conditioning even the start of Northern Macedonia's EU
membership negotiations, is more than absurd. In my opinion, the approach of
the EU members that allowed such behaviour of Bulgarian politicians and any
other EU member states at the beginning of the third decade of the 21st century
is even more absurd. In other words, instead of EU members being consistent
in applying their European values, regarding respect for the sovereign right of
every nation on its national affiliation and instead insisting on respecting and
implementing by the Bulgarian side numerous decisions of European
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

institutions, recognizing the existence and rights of Macedonian minorities in


Bulgaria, they allow current Bulgarian politicians to deal with absurd things,
characteristic of the 19th century.

.H\ ZRUGV Macedonians, Bulgarian, Kominterna, Josiph Broz Tito,


Josiph Visarionovic Stalin, Janko Peev, Victor Berard, André Mazon, Eqrem
bey Vlora.

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GR]YROLWH PL SUYR GD NDåHP QHãWR R ]DEOXGL NRMD MH GXJR ELOD SODVLUDQD L

294
Zašto je bugarska teza o makedonskom identitetu pogrešna?

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


SULVXWQD X JODYDPD GRNXPHQWLPD L GUXJRM UHOHYDQWQRM OLWHUDWXUL UD]QLK
EXJDUVNLK LQVWLWXFLMD L OLþQRVWL X SRJOHGX QDYRGQRJ ]DMHGQLþNRJ SRULMHNOD
PDNHGRQVNRJL EXJDUVNRJQDURGD 1DLPH YLãHKLVWRULMVNLK þLQMHQLFDSRND]XMH
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VX VH GRVHOMDYDOH QD WHULWRULMX GDQDãQMHJ %DONDQVNRJ SROXRWRND X UD]OLþLWLP
SHULRGLPDLL]GYDUD]OLþLWDGLMHODVYLMHWD
 0DNHGRQFL VX MXåQRVORYHQVNL QDURG  SRWRPci starih slovenskih
plemena, koji su u VI i VII vijeku naselili Balkanski poluotok..
 Protobugari pripadaju turskoj grupi plemena. Iz Centralne Azije
naseljavaju VHL]PHÿu Kaspijskog i Crnog mora i tu ih u 2. polovini IV vijeka
pokoravaju Huni. Najezda Avara u 2. polovini VI vijeka povukla je deo
Protobugara u oblasti srednjeg Dunava i Tise
 %XJDUL VX MXåQRVORYHQVNL QDURG koji naseljava istoþni dio Balkana.
Njihovo porijeklo vezuje se za prostore Azije. Na osnovu podataka
starokineskih letopisa smatra se da je jezik prvobitnih Bugara bio dio altajske
jeziþNH ]DMHGQLFH WH QMHQH WXUVNH JUDQH NRMRM su još pripadali Huni, Avari,
+D]DUL2JX]L3HþHQH]L.XPDQLLGUXJL.

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ÄNUXQVNL GRND]³ R ÄEXJDUVNRM³ QDFLRQDOQRVWL X 6MHYHUQRM 0DNHGRQLML"
3RQDYOMDP RYL JUDÿDQL LVWRYUHPHQR L SULMH VYHJD VX L PDNHGRQVNL GUåDYOMDQL

 Ɇɚɥɚ ɟɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢʁɚ ɉɪɨɫɜɟɬɚ-Ɉɩɲɬɚ ɟɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢʁɚ ɑɟɬɜɪɬɨ ɢɡɞɚʃɟ ȳɭɝɨɫɥɚɜɢʁɚ Ʉ-
ɉɧɉɪɨɫɜɟɬɚȻɟɨɝɪɚɞ
 Enciklopediski leksikon, Mozaik znanja,VWRULMD

ɋɪɩɫɤɚ ɟɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢʁɚ Ɍɨɦ , Ʉʃɢɝɚ  Ɇɚɬɢɰɚ ɋɪɩɫɤɚ  ɋȺɇɍ Ɂɚɜɨɞ ɡɚ ɭɱɛɟɧɢɤɟ
Ȼɟɨɝɪɚɞ


295
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$SVWUDNW Balkan treba sagledavati kroz prizmu interesa i politike
velesila, meÿu kojima je svakako i Rusija, koje dugo ostavljaju peþat na
njegovu historiju i fatum. Parcijalni interesi moünih GUåDYa, arbitriranja i
podjele, RVQDåHQL predrasudama i neznanjem, mnogo puta su na Balkanu bili
YDåQLMLRGVXGELQHQMHJRYLKåLWHOMDUpravo su se na tom neuralgiþnom prostoru
polagali „ispiti za ulazak, odnosno za ispadanje iz kluba velikih sila“. Glavni
PRWLY QLVX OMXEDY PUåQMD SULMDWHOMVWYR GXKRYQR LOL YMHUVNR VURGVWYR YHü
interes – jedan od glavnih motiva odvajkada u njihovoj politici. Kada ga
nemaju, onda su, u principu, inertne. Poznavanje interesne logike moünih
GUåDYD YDåDQ je uslov opstanka ÄPDOLK QDFLMD´ Prohujala historijska
dogaÿDQMD LPDMX ELWQX XORJX X SROLWLFL L VWUDWHãNRP PLãOMHQMX Veüina
teoretiþara meÿunarodnih odnosa diplomatiju tretira kao þinilac nacionalne
moüi, koja osigurava realizaciju vanjskH SROLWLNH EH] XSRWUHEH QDVLOMD 1MHQX
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prostor za nove konflikte. U Evropi, napisao je Milan Kundera, postoje na
jednoj strani velike zemlje, a na drugoj male; postoje moüne nacije u
pregovaraþkim dvoranama i one koje þitave noüL Lãþekuju u predsobljima.
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vremena, izreüi „svoju istinu“ o EOLVNRM SURãORVWL. Nestanak jugoslavenske


 303
Dr. sc. Safet BANDŽOVIĆ

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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

.OMXþQH ULMHþL Sovjetski Savez, Rusija, Balkan, Jugoslavija, Bosna i


Hercegovina, postjugoslavenski ratovi, politika, nauka. 


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 $EVWUDFW The Balkans should be viewed through the prism of the
interests and policies of the superpowers, including Russia, which have long
left their mark on its history and fate. The partial interests of powerful states,
arbitration and division, reinforced by prejudice and ignorance, were many
times more important in the Balkans than the fate of its inhabitants. It was in
this neuralgic space that Äexams for entering, ie for leaving the club of great
powers“ were taken. The main motive is not love, hate, friendship, spiritual or
religious kinship, but interest - one of the main motives in their politics. When
they do not have it, then they are, in principle, inert. Knowing the interesting
logic of powerful states is an important condition for the survival of Äsmall
nations“. Past historical events play an important role in politics and strategic
thinking. Most theorists of international relations treat diplomacy as a factor of
national power, which ensures the implementation of foreign policy without the
use of violence. Its history consists of constant attempts to overcome Ärealism


304
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitičke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i Hercegovinu (1992-1995)

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


over idealism and vice versa“. Changes in the balance of power in
international relations always create space for new conflicts. In Europe, wrote
Milan Kundera, there are large countries on one side and small ones on the
other; there are powerful nations in the negotiating halls and those who wait
all night in the foyer. The study of the time of the disintegration of the Yugoslav
state and the facts of the „post-Yugoslav wars“, especially the one in Bosnia
and Herzegovina, is very complex. Some researchers believe that this period is
not yet a real „history“, that many questions can still be asked, while many
more precise answers are more speculated than is known. Particularly
problematic is the so-called secret diplomacy, that is, the hidden history of the
actors of the Yugoslav crisis - the basis for understanding the course of events.
Many accompanying segments therefore elude more studious analysis. It is a
mosaic with places where cubes are missing. It is difficult to define the spirit of
the time in many ways only on the basis of available documents and existing
literature, to state „one's truth“ about the recent past. The disappearance of
the Yugoslav state union and the emergence of post-Yugoslav states on the new
political map of Europe have complicated the efforts of Russian scientists to
interpret their past and present. Political relations, disputes and positioning,
also affect historiographies, influence the choice and processing of research
topics. According to some theses, the disintegration of the USSR and SFR
Yugoslavia, as well as the commercialization of the Internet, are „three border
events with global consequences“ that mark 1991 as the beginning of the 21st
century. Since the Russian Federation was the initiator of the overthrow of the
Soviet Union, it could not advocate a united Yugoslavia. There were therefore
no obstacles for the new Kremlin authorities to recognize the independence of
the former Yugoslav republics. Russia recognized Bosnia and Herzegovina in
1992, but did not establish diplomatic relations with it until 1996. During the
post-Yugoslav wars, in an effort to join Europe's new security system, Russia
largely supported Western policies until President Boris Yeltsin (BN Yeltsin)
stepped down in 1999. The Yugoslav crisis and the post-Yugoslav wars helped
Russia regain its place on the world international stage after the collapse of the
Soviet Union, thanks to its „ad hoc approach to regional conflicts.“ Russia's
engagement during the breakup of Yugoslavia and the post-Yugoslav wars
largely reflected the then maneuvers of Russian diplomacy and a kind of
exchange of Russian support for Western countries in the „Yugoslav question“,
for concessions concerning Russia's interests in much more important issues.

 .H\ ZRUGV Soviet Union, Russia, Balkans, Yugoslavia, Bosnia and
Herzegovina, post-Yugoslav wars, politics, science


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306
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitičke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i Hercegovinu (1992-1995)

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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308
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitičke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i Hercegovinu (1992-1995)

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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6YHXþLOLãWHX=DGUX=DGDU


 309
Dr. sc. Safet BANDŽOVIĆ

Äɬɢɬɨɜɫɤɚɹ³  ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɟ


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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

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328
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitičke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i Hercegovinu (1992-1995)

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PLVOLNRMDMHXRVQRYLELODVYHGHQDQDGLOHPXRXOR]LGUåDYHXUXVNRPGUXãWYX /LEHUDOLVXVH
]DODJDOL]DQMHQRãWRPDQMHSULVXVWYRNRQ]HUYDWLYFLVXVHRVODQMDOLQDWUDGLFLRQDODQRGQRVSUHPD
GUåDYLXYMHUHQLGDVXQHYROMHWUDQ]LFLMHELOHXVORYOMHQH]DQHPDULYDQMHPXORJHGUåDYH9ODGDMXüD
HOLWD SRVWDMH YLãH VYMHVQD GD MH 5XVLMD HNRQRPVNL VYH VODELMD GD VH PRUD WUDJDWL ]D QRYLP
SULVWXSLPD ÄRVQRYQLP IHQRPHQLPD X PHÿXQDURGQRM ]DMHGQLFL³ ± YLGL - .XUMDN Deset godina
spoljne politike Rusije


 329
Dr. sc. Safet BANDŽOVIĆ

L]MDYOMXMH GD Ä5XVLMD QHüH ãWLWLWL RQH NRML VH VXSURWVWDYOMDMX PHÿXQDURGQRM

]DMHGQLFL³DOXGLUDMXüLQD6UEHX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL 
3RþHWNRP  X 6DYH]QRM 5HSXEOLFL -XJRVODYLML L]QHQDGD VH REUHR
9ODGLPLUäLULQRYVNL ȼȼɀɢɪɢɧɨɜɫɤɢɣ OLGHUUXVNH/LEHUDOQRGHPRNUDWVNH
SDUWLMH 8 UD]JRYRULPD VD ]YDQLþQLFLPD L X MDYQLP QDVWXSLPD LVND]LYDR MH
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VUSVNHSRORåDMHX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLWRüH]QDþLWLLREMDYXUDWD5XVLML³LÄWDGD

üH QD VFHQX VWXSLWL UXVND DUPLMD NRMD MH MRã X (YURSL³  2Q MH L]MDYLR GD EL
ÄQDSDG QD 6UELMX ELR LVWR ãWR L QDSDG QD 5XVLMX³ L ]DWUDåLR VWYDUDQMH XQLMH

VORYHQVNLK QDURGD RG Ä.QLQD GR 9ODGLYRVWRND³  1D YHOLNRP PLWLQJX
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NRQVWDWDFLMX GD FUQRJRUVNR YRGVWYRLPD ÄVWDYRYHVOLþQH QMHJRYLP³ RWYRULRMH
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MHUVXÄGXKRYQRMDþLRG=DSDGD³DXVNRURüHELWLÄHNRQRPVNLMDþLLXMHGLQMHQL³
GD MH 6ODYHQLPD ÄQDPHWQXW WXÿL VLVWHP D FLOM MH ELR GD VH QDURG RWXÿL RG
SUDYRVODYOMD³GDVX6ODYHQLÄQDMEROMLQDURGQD3ODQHWL³WHGDMH5XVLMDSRVHEQR
ÄREDYH]QDGDYLãHSRPDåH6ORYHQLPDQD%DONDQXMHUVHRQLQDOD]HQDEUDQLNX
SUDYRVODYOMD³ GD ÄQHND NDWROLFL LGX X 3DUL] L 0DGULG³ D GD Ä7XUNH YDOMD
SRGVMHWLWL GD MH .RQVWDQWLQRSROM ELR YL]DQWLMVND SUDYRVODYQD SULMHVWROQLFD³ GD
MH FLOM 5XVLMH ÄGD ]DXVWDYL UDW QD %DONDQX GD VH VNLQX VDQNFLMH L GD VH
SURWLYQLFLPD6ORYHQDLVUSVWYDQD%DONDQXGDGR]QDQMDNDNRVHQHPRJXLJUDWL
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

VDVXGELQRPVUSVNRJQDURGD³GD5XVLMDÄSRVMHGXMHWDMQRRUXåMH±HOHNWURQVNRL
ODVHUVNR³ NRMH PRåH GHMVWYRYDWL ÄL VD ]HPOMH L L] DWPRVIHUH³ L NRMH ÄXVNRUR

WUHED GD EXGH GHPRQVWULUDQR X %RVQL³  6XYLãH þYUVWD YMHURYDQMD X


2QMHWRND]DRQDNRQSREMHGHQDUHIHUHQGXPXRGUåDQRPDSULODNRMLPXMHGRQLRNOMXþQX
SRGUãNX ]D QMHJRYX XORJX L QDVWDYDN SULYUHGQLK UHIRUPL ± YLGL 5 /XNLü 9DQMVND SROLWLND
&OLQWRQRYH DGPLQLVWUDFLMH SUHPD UDWRYLPD X +UYDWVNRM L %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL  
ýasopis za suvremenu povijestEU=DJUHE

55DGRQMLüɆɚɬɭɲɤɚɨɩɹɬɶMaticaEU3RGJRULFD

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MDYQLKOLþQRVWL-XJRVODYLMLL5HSXEOLFL6USVNRM±YLGL36LPLüÄ.UHPOMXLOX]LMHQHYHUXMH³NIN
EU  %HRJUDG  MXQL  6HUJHM *UL]XQRY ɋ Ƚɪɵɡɭɧɨɜ  ELYãL ãHI GRSLVQLãWYD 5,$
1RYRVWL ɊɂȺɇɨɜɨɫɬɢ X%HRJUDGXLELYãL UXVNLPLQLVWDULQIRUPLUDQMD  L]QRVLGDMH
GLR UXVNLK SROLWLþDUD L þLQRYQLND 5XVLMH ÄGREUR åLYHR QH VDPR X 0LORãHYLüHYR YUHPH YHü L QD
QMHJRY UDþXQ³ ± YLGL 3ULEHåLãWH X 5XVLML
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LG 

 äLULQRYVNL OLGHU UXVNLK XOWUDQDFLRQDOLVWD L]QRVL WDGD VYRM SODQ ]D XMHGLQMHQMH SUDYRVODYQLK
6ODYHQD =DVQLYDR VH QD GYLMHPD SUHWSRVWDYNDPD RQRM GD 6ODYHQH ÄYHåH LVWD NXOWXUD LVWRULMD
SUDYRVODYOMH³ L GD ]ERJ WRJD VOLMHGL ÄIRUPLUDQMH LVWRþQH DOLMDQVH X NRMX EL WUHEDOR GD XÿX VYH
SUDYRVODYQHVORYHQVNH]HPOMH³LRQRMGDMHGLQVWYHQDVODYHQVNDGUåDYDWUHEDGDEXGHSURWLYWHåD
]DSDGQRM(YURSLNRMDREXKYDWDSURVWRUÄRG/DPDQãDGR%HþD³GRNüHVHQRYDÄLVWRþQDDOLMDQVD³
SURWH]DWLÄRG.QLQDGR9ODGLYRVWRND³1DSUHXUHÿHQRMPDSL%DONDQDNDNYXMHSRGUD]XPLMHYDOR


330
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitičke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i Hercegovinu (1992-1995)

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


WUDGLFLRQDOQD UHOLJLMVNRNXOWXUDOQD VDYH]QLãWYD L]PHÿX 5XVLMH þDN L *UþNH  L

6UELMHNRãWDODVXÄ0LORãHYLüHYX6UELMX³  8RNWREUX-HJRU*DMGDU ȿɌ
Ƚɚɣɞɚɪ  ELYãL SUHGVMHGQLN UXVNH YODGH L MHGDQ RG QDMYDåQLMLK OMXGL UXVNH
SROLWLNH LK JRGLQD SRVMHWLR MH %HRJUDG 8]GUåDQR MH JRYRULR R RGQRVLPD
UXNRYRGVWDYDGYLMHGUåDYHDOLMHGLUHNWQRSUHGVWDYLRRGQRV5XVLMHSUHPD6UELML
LGRNRMHWDþNHMH5XVLMDVSUHPQDGDXWRMSRGUãFLLGHÄ8UXVNRMSROLWLFLELODMHL
ELüHMHGQDGRPLQDQWD5XVLMDDSVROXWQRQHåHOLGDXÿHXQRYLUDW,]ELORNRMLK
UD]ORJD 8þLQLüHPR VYH ãWR PRåHPR GD QH GR]YROLPR WDNDY UD]YRM
PHÿXQDURGQHVLWXDFLMHJGHELSUHWQMDUDWRPSRVWDODR]EOMQRP]DUXVNX]HPOMX
8YHN üHPR GD þLQLPR VYH GD ELVPR XVSRVWDYLOL PLU QD %DONDQX 7R MH
GRPLQDQWD UXVNH SROLWLNH 6YH RVWDOR MH YDåQR DOL DSVROXWQR VHNXQGDUQR³
*DMGDUMHMRãSUHFL]LUDRGDÄQLNRX5XVLMLQLMH]DLQWHUHVRYDQ]DMRãMHGDQWUHüL

VYHWVNLUDWNRMLELSRþHRQD%DONDQX³ 
5DVSDG 6665D X UXVNRP GUXãWYX GRåLYOMHQ MH NDR UDVSDG 5XVLMH ãWR
L]QRYD SRWYUÿXMH WH]X R ]DSUDYR UXVNRM SULURGL WRJ SROLWLþNRJ VLVWHPD NRML VX
QD]LYDOL ÄVRFLMDOLVWLþNLP ORJRURP³ 7RPH X SULORJ JRYRUL L VWDY X UXVNRP
GUXãWYX SUHPD GRJDÿDMLPD QD SRVWMXJRVODYHQVNRP SURVWRUX SUHPD UDVSDGX


VWYDUDQMH RYH ÄDOLMDQVH³ QLMHELOR PMHVWD ]D GUåDYX &UQX *RUX3RVWRMDQMH WH GUåDYH ]DMHGQR V
%RVQRPL+HUFHJRYLQRP VPDWUDRMHRYDMUXVNLVWUDWHJL]D]LYDORELÄYMHþQHVSRURYHLUDWRYH³±
SUHPD55DGRQMLüɆɚɬɭɲɤɚ - ɨɩɹɬɶäLULQRYVNLMHWRNRPERUDYNDX6UELMLXIHEUXDUX
 QRYLQDULPD ÄRWNULR³ GD SRVMHGXMH ÄQRYR RUXåMH³ NRMH PRåH GD ÄVSDVH 6ORYHQVWYR L
SRPRJQH 6UELPD GD VH RGEUDQH RG WHURULVWLþNRJ ]DSDGD³ 2EMDVQLR MH GD ULMHþ ÄR
HOHNWURQVNRODVHUVNRP RUXåMX NRMH VH PRåH XSRWUHELWL L L] ]HPOMH L L] YD]GXKD =D VRERP QH
RVWDYOMD QLãWD åLYR DOL SRVOH QMHJRYH XSRWUHEH QHPD ]UDþHQMD QL SRVOHGLFD NDR RG DWRPVNH
ERPEH³äLULQRYVNLWRNRPSRVMHWH%LMHOMLQLL]MDYOMXMH Ä.D]QLüHPRVYDNRJNRNUHQHQD6UEH³±
SUHPD Glas srpski %DQMD /XND  IHEUXDU  Bosna i Hercegovina±jezgro velikosrpskog
projekta %HRJUDG   $OHNVDQGDU 9HQJHURYVNL Ⱥ Ⱦ ȼɟɧɝɟɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ  SRWSUHGVMHGQLN
UXVNH'XPHWRNRPSRVMHWH6UELMLREHüDYDÄ9LGLPGDYDPDRYGHQDMYLãHQHGRVWDMHEHQ]LQ
( SD EUDüR 6UEL GRQHüHPR YDP SXQR EHQ]LQD L WR X WHQNRYLPD NRMH üHPR SRVWDYLWL QD YDãH
JUDQLFH³ ± SUHPD Borba %HRJUDG  PDUW  %HRJUDGVND PolitikD  PDUWD  SLãH R
6DãLL9DOHULMXUXVNLPGREURYROMFLPDNRMLVXGRãOLX%RVQXL+HUFHJRYLQXGDSRPRJQX6UEHX
ERUEL ÄX LPH SUDYRVODYOMD³ R UXVNLP GREURYROMFLPD NRML VX VH ERULOL X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL ±
RSãLUYLGLɘ0ɏɚɦɤɢɧɉɨɟɡɠɚɣ ɢ ɭɦɪɢ ɡɚ ɋɟɪɛɢɸ! Ɂɚɩɢɫɤɢ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɰɚɋɚɦɚɪɚ
Ɇ Ɇ Ƚɨɪɵɦɨɜ Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɟ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɰɵ ɜ Ȼɨɫɧɢɢ 1992–1995 Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ  Ɇ Ⱥ
ɉɨɥɢɤɚɪɩɨɜɊɭɫɫɤɚɹ ɫɨɬɧɹ. ɇɚɲɢ ɜ ɋɟɪɛɢɢ,ɆɨɫɤɜɚȻɘɁɟɦɰɨɜɆɨɣ Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɢɣ
ɪɭɛɟɠ: ɢɫɩɨɜɟɞɶ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɰɚɆɨɫɤɜɚ$7DIURRuski i grþki plaüenici u ratu
u Bosni i Hercegovini,6DUDMHYR

 ' -RYLü Razlozi ]D raspad socijalistiþke Jugoslavije kritiþka analiza postojeüih
interpretacija,

-XJRVODYHQVNRYRGVWYRLSUHGVMHGQLN6UELMH6ORERGDQ0LORãHYLüUD]LãOLVXVHVSUHGVMHGQLNRP
-HOMFLQRP SRGUåDYDMXüL  SREXQX SURWLY QMHJD NRMD MH GROD]LOD L] UXVNRJ %LMHORJ GRPD
RNRQþDQRM DUWLOMHULMVNRP SDOMERP SR UXVNRP SDUODPHQWX -HOMFLQ L 0LORãHYLü VX RG WDGD ELOL X
]YDQLþQLPLKODGQLPRGQRVLPD6XãWLQDVUSVNHSURSDJDQGHELODMHL]QRVL'UDJDQ%LVHQLüGD5XVL
WUHEDGDVOLMHGHVUSVNLSULPMHUMHUMH Ä$PHULND5XVLMLSULSUHPLODVXGELQX-XJRVODYLMH³-HOMFLQL
QMHJRYLVDUDGQLFLELOLVXXYMHUHQLGDVUSVNRYRGVWYRåHOL5XVLMLGDQDPHWQHYRMQXKXQWXLVQMRP
ÄXNLQHWHãNRL]YRMHYDQHVORERGHSODüDMXüLVYHWRQRYFHPERJDWLKLXWLFDMQLKVUSVNLKEL]QLVPHQD
X5XVLML³±SUHPD'%LVHQLü„5XVNLIDNWRU³L. RNWREDU³,Danas%HRJUDGRNWREDU


 331
Dr. sc. Safet BANDŽOVIĆ


-XJRVODYLMH 7RVHGRåLYOMDYDSRQDMSULMHNDRXGDUDFQDªVODYHQVWYR©RGQRVQR

SUDYRVODYOMHWRMHVW6UEHDVOLMHGRPWRJDL5XVLMH 6DPRSRVWRMDQMHX5XVLML


 8 SR]DGLQL QDSDGD UXVNLK SDUODPHQWDUDFD QD PLQLVWUD $QGUHMD .R]LUMHYD SDN RVMHüDR VH L
WLQMDMXüLVXNREVSUHGVMHGQLNRP-HOMFLQRP6XåDYDMXüLSURVWRUQMHPXL.R]LUMHYXGDVDPRVWDOQR
YRGH VSROMQX SROLWLNX RQL VX YUãLOL SULWLVDN QD -HOMFLQD GD SULKYDWL QMLKRYH ]DKWMHYH X SRJOHGX
SUDYFD VSROMQH L XQXWUDãQMH SROLWLNH 7R MH ELR SRYRG GD 6HUJHM .DUDJDQRY ɋ Ⱥ Ʉɚɪɚɝɚɧɨɜ 
þODQ3UHGVMHGQLþNRJVDYMHWDLMHGDQRGQDMXWLFDMQLMLKUXVNLKVSROMQRSROLWLþNLKVWUXþQMDND]DSD]L
Ä*RWRYR QLNRJD RYGH QH LQWHUHVXMH 6UELMD DOL RSR]LFLMD LJUD QD WX NDUWX GD EL RWHåDOD SRORåDM
YODGHLYODGDVHWRPHPRUDSRYLQRYDWL³5H]XOWDWRYHGHEDWHELODMHSROLWLNDNRMXMH5XVLMDYRGLOD
VYH GR 'HMWRQVNRJ VSRUD]XPD  L NRMD MH LPDOD QHNROLNR FLOMHYD 3UYR GD VSULMHþL SUHNLG
RGQRVD VD =DSDGRP L GLSORPDWVNX L]RODFLMX 5XVLMH GUXJR GD XEODåL SULWLVDN 'XPH QD
SUHGVMHGQLND L YODGX WUHüH GD RþXYD UXVNL XWLFDM X MXJRLVWRþQRM (YURSL þHWYUWR GD VSULMHþL GD
1$72 QDPHWQH VYRMH UMHãHQMH VXSURWQR LQWHUHVLPD 5XVLMH SHWR GD RGOXNH R SROLWLFL
PHÿXQDURGQH ]DMHGQLFH SUHPD MXJRVODYHQVNRM NUL]L ]DGUåL X 6DYMHWX EH]EMHGQRVWL 81 L WLPH
RþXYDUXVNLXWLFDMNDRVWDOQRJþODQDãHVWRGDVSULMHþLãLUHQMHVXNRED3ULOLNDGDRYDNYDSROLWLND
XURGLSORGRPXND]DODVHSRþHWNRPNDGMHQDNRQHNVSOR]LMHQDVDUDMHYVNRMSLMDFL0DUNDOH
1$72XSXWLRXOWLPDWXPVUSVNLPVQDJDPDGDSRYXNXDUWLOMHULMXQDNLORPHWDUDRG6DUDMHYDSRG
SULMHWQMRP ERPEDUGLUDQMD 1HRþHNLYDQR ]D ]DSDGQH ]HPOMH X NUL]X VH XPLMHãDR 9LWDOLM ýXUNLQ
SRPRüQLNUXVNRJPLQLVWUDVSROMQLKSRVORYD2QMHXVSLRGDL]GHMVWYXMHSRYODþHQMHVUSVNLKVQDJDL
VSULMHþL QDSDGH 1$72D WH GD UDVSRUHGL VLPEROLþDQ NRQWLQJHQW GYD EDWDOMRQD  UXVNLK YRMQLND
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Ä+ODGQRJ UDWD³ L]D]YDOR MH RGXãHYOMHQMH PHÿX ERVDQVNLP 6UELPD X %HRJUDGX L 0RVNYL
=DGRYROMVWYR QD3DODPD QLMH PHÿXWLP ELOR GXJRJ YLMHND 9Hü XDSULOX LVWH JRGLQHGRãORMH GR
NUL]H RNR *RUDåGD ýXUNLQ MH EH]XVSMHãQR SRNXãDR GD SRQRYL VYRM UDQLML SRWH] 7RP SULOLNRP
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

GRãOR MH L GR QMHJRYRJ RWYRUHQRJ VSRUD V YRGVWYRP ERVDQVNLK 6UED QDNRQ þHJD MH 0RVNYD
SUHNLQXOD YH]H V 3DODPD 3RG SULWLVNRP SURPLMHQMHQLK RGQRVD VQDJD X .RQJUHVX DPHULþNL
SUHGVMHGQLN .OLQWRQ MH X GHFHPEUX  X SRVUHGQLþNX PLVLMX QD 3DOH XSXWLR ELYãHJ
SUHGVMHGQLND .DUWHUD -DPHV (DUO &DUWHU -U  X SUDWQML DPEDVDGRUD ýDUOVD 5HGPDQD &KDUOHV (
5HGPDQ 2QLVXGRNUDMDMDQXDUDEH]XVSMHãQRSRNXãDYDOLGDXELMHGH5DGRYDQD.DUDGåLüD
GDSULKYDWLQMLKRYHSULMHGORJH,VWRYUHPHQRMHX%HRJUDGGRãDRDPEDVDGRUýDUOV7RPDV &KDUOHV
7KRPDV  NRML MH SUHNLQXR GYRJRGLãQMX DPHULþNX GLSORPDWVNX L]RODFLMX 65- L ]EXQLR VYRMH
VDJRYRUQLNHL]MDYRPGD6$'ÄQHåHOH-XJRVODYLMXSRGVDQNFLMDPDLXL]RODFLMLYHüQDSURWLYåHOH
GD VHRQDYUDWL X 2(%6 L 81 LXNOMXþLX (YURSVNX XQLMX L 1$72³ 0MHVHF GDQD NDVQLMH UXVNL
DPEDVDGRUX=DJUHEX/HRQLG.HUHVWHGåLMDQF ɅɟɨɧɢɞȼɄɟɪɟɫɬɟɞɠɢɹɧɰ MHQDPROEXQRYLQDUD
GD SURNRPHQWLUD WX L]MDYX RGJRYRULR GD 0RVNYD SRGUåDYD XOD]DN 65 -XJRVODYLMH X (8 DOL MH
SURWLY QMHQRJ XODVND X 1$72 5XVND UHDNFLMD QD XOWLPDWXP 1$72D PHÿXWLP QLMH ELOD
PRWLYLUDQD VLPSDWLMDPD ]D 6UEH YHü VWUDKRP RG PDUJLQDOL]DFLMH 6WLYHQ /DUDEL 6WHYHQ
/DUUDEHH  L] DPHULþNH 5$1' NRUSRUDFLMH WLP SRYRGRP MH ]DSD]LR Ä5XVLMD MH ELOD SURWLY
YD]GXKRSORYQLK QDSDGD 1$72D MHU EL RQL ]QDþLOL GD 5XVLMD QH EL LJUDOD QLNDNYX XORJX X
PLURYQRPSURFHVX³8SUNRVSURPMHQOMLYRMVUHüLýXUNLQDX%L+UXVNDGLSORPDWLMDMHXVSMHODGD
XþYUVWL VYRM XVSMHK VWYDUDQMHP W]Y 0HÿXQDURGQH NRQWDNWQH JUXSH QHNH YUVWH VDYUHPHQRJ
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SDUWQHUD6$'3RãWRMHSRVWDODþODQRYHQHIRUPDOQHPHÿXQDURGQHRUJDQL]DFLMHUXVNDGLSORPDWLMD
MH LQLFLMDWLYX PDKRPSUHSXVWLOD6MHGLQMHQLP 'UåDYDPD ± SUHPD 3 6LPLü Ä.UHPOM X LOX]LMH QH
YHUXMH³NINEU%HRJUDGMXQLWDNRÿHUYLGL=âHKLü%RVQDL+HUFHJRYLQD
LPHÿXQDURGQDGLSORPDWLMDXBosna i Hercegovina prije i nakon ZAVNOBiH-a,6DUDMHYR
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JRGLQHPriloziEU6DUDMHYR

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VWYDULPLVPRLPDOLQHNROLNRSROLWLNDXRGQRVXSUHPD0LORãHYLüXMHGQXMHYRGLOR0LQLVWDUVWYR
VSROMQLK SRVORYD GUXJX 0LQLVWDUVWYR YRMVNH WUHüX SROLWLNX YRGLOD MH -HOMFLQRYD DGPLQLVWUDFLMD


332
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitičke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i Hercegovinu (1992-1995)

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


Äɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɸɝɨɫɥɚɜɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɟ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɧɟ
ɫɨɦɧɟɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɵ³ VYMHGRþLOR MH R QMHJRYRP ]QDþDMX ]D UXVNR

GUXãWYR  5XVND NQMLåHYQD L GUXJD XGUXåHQMD WDNRÿHU QLVX ELOD SRãWHÿHQD

VYUVWDYDQMD PLPR ]YDQLþQRJ GUåDYQRJ NXUVD  =D QHNH UXVNH LQWHOHNWXDOFH


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u periferiju3RGJRULFD
 ' 0DULMDQ Slom Titove armije: Jugoslavenska narodna armija i raspad Jugoslavije
1987-1992,=DJUHE
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 -*XVNRYDBalkanski putevi i sumanuto bespuüe: mišljenje ruskog istoriþara%HRJUDG

 -*XVNRYDIstorija jugoslovenske krize (1990-2000),,,%HRJUDG
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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

Bosni i Hercegovini: 1992-19956DUDMHYR


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 ȼ Ʉ ȼɨɥɤɨɜ Ɍɪɚɝɟɞɢɹ ɘɝɨɫɥɚɜɢɢ (1991-1995) X ɋɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɢɣ ɦɢɪ: ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ
ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ (ɉɚɦɹɬɢ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɚ Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧɨɜɢɱɚ ȼɨɥɤɨɜɚ 
Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ
 ȼ Ʉɥɢɦɟɧɤɨ ɘɝɨɫɥɚɜɫɤɢɣ ɤɪɢɡɢɫ 1990-ɯ ɝɝ.: ɷɬɧɨɤɨɧɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ
XɈɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚɧɚɭɤɚ: ɧɨɜɵɟ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵɆɨɫɤɜɚ
 Ⱦ ȼ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ ɘɝɨɫɥɚɜɫɤɢɣ ɤɪɢɡɢɫ: ɜɡɝɥɹɞ ɫɤɜɨɡɶ ɩɪɢɡɦɭ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɦɧɟɧɢɹɆɨɫɤɜɚ
 ȿ Ƚ ɉɨɧɨɦɚɪɟɜɚ Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɪɭɛɟɠ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ: ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɤɚɦɧɢ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ

 ȿ Ƚ ɉɨɧɨɦɚɪɟɜɚ ɉɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɶɸɝɨɫɥɚɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ:
(ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ
 ȿ ɘ Ƚɭɫɶɤɨɜɚ ȼɧɟɲɧɹɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɜ ɝɨɞɵ ɸɝɨɫɥɚɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɢɡɢɫɚ (1985-
1995),ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ


350
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitičke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i Hercegovinu (1992-1995)

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


 ȿ ɘ Ƚɭɫɶɤɨɜɚ ɋɟɪɛɢɹ: ɨɬ ɢɞɟɢ ɸɝɨɫɥɚɜɢɡɦɚ ɤ ɢɞɟɟ ɫɟɪɛɫɬɜɚ, X ɋɥɚɜɹɧɟ ɢ
Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ: ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɜɨɣɧɵ ɢ ɦɢɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɚɯ. XVIII–XXI ɜɜ.,Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ
 ȿ ɘ Ƚɭɫɶɤɨɜɚ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɧɚ Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɚɯ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɡɚɤɚɬɚ
«ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ» (1990–1991 ɝɝ.),Xɋɥɚɜɹɧɟ ɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ. Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ: ɜɡɝɥɹɞ ɧɚ Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɵ.
XVIII–ɏɏI ɜɜ,Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ
 ȿ ɘ Ƚɭɫɶɤɨɜɚ ɑɬɨ ɠɞɚɥɢ ɨɬ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɧɚ Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɚɯ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ 1990-ɯ ɝɨɞɨɜ? X
Ɉɛɪɚɡ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɧɚ Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɚɯ: Ɇɢɮɨɥɨɝɟɦɵ, ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɟɦɵ, ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɟ,
ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ,Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ
 ɆɘɆɚɪɬɵɧɨɜɚȻɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɤɪɢɡɢɫ: ɧɚɪɨɞɵ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚɆɨɫɤɜɚ
 Ɋ Ɇɥɚɞɢɱ ɂɡ ɜɨɫɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɚɪɦɢɟɣ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ ɋɟɪɛɫɤɨɣ, X
Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɤɪɢɡɢɫ: ɝɨɜɨɪɹɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢɋɛɜɨɫɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɣɫɨɫɬɢɨɬɜɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ
ȿɘȽɭɫɶɤɨɜɚɆɨɫɤɜɚ
 ɋɀɢɜɚɧɨɜɋɟɪɛɫɤɚɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɨ ɪɭɫɫɤɨ-ɫɟɪɛɫɤɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ
ɞɟɫɹɬɢɥɟɬɢɟ XX ɜ. (1990-1998 ɝɝ) X Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɢ ɋɟɪɛɢɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɤɨɜ ɞɜɭɯ ɫɬɪɚɧ
ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ
 ɋɊɨɦɚɧɟɧɤɨɆ. ɋ. Ƚɨɪɛɚɱɺɜ ɢ ɫɭɞɶɛɚ ɘɝɨɫɥɚɜɢɢ,ȱɫɬɨɪɢɱɧɚɩɚɧɨɪɚɦɚɁɛɿɪɧɢɤ
ɧɚɭɤɨɜɢɯ ɫɬɚɬɟɣ ɑɟɪɧɿɜɟɰɶɤɢɣ ɧɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɿɦ ɘɎɟɞɶɤɨɜɢɱɚ
ȼɢɩɑɟɪɧɿɜɰɿ

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Prilozi o historiografiji Bosne i Hercegovine (2001-2017),6DUDMHYR
 Ⱥ ɋ Ȼɚɪɫɟɧɤɨɜ ȼɧɟɲɧɹɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɧɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɧɨɜɨɣɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ  ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚʋ
Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ
 Ⱦ ɉ ȿɪɺɦɢɧ ɏɨɪɜɚɬɫɤɢɣ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɢ ɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ Ȼɨɫɧɢɢ ɢ
Ƚɟɪɰɟɝɨɜɢɧɵɜɩɟɪɢɨɞɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ±ɝɝ ɋɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɢɣ ɚɥɶɦɚɧɚɯʋ±
Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ
 ȿ ȼ ɋɬɟɩɚɧɟɧɤɨ Ʌɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɥ Ⱥ Ʉɨɡɵɪɟɜɚ ɢ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɆɂȾ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɧɚ ɛɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜ  ɝɝ X
ɑɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɤɪɢɡɢɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɢɷɬɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ
ɪɟɝɢɨɧɟ: Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɦɟɠɜɭɡɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ
ɋɬɚɜɪɨɩɨɥɶ
 ȿɘȽɭɫɶɤɨɜɚɄɚɤɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɥɢɫɶɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵɊɨɫɫɢɢȺɄɨɡɵɪɟɜɢ
ɛɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɢɣɤɪɢɡɢɫ,ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɚɹ ɦɵɫɥɶʋɆɨɫɤɜɚ
 ɂ ȼ Ʉɭɞɪɹɲɨɜɚ ɗɬɧɨɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɝɨɦɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɞ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ Ȼɨɫɧɢɹ ɢ Ƚɟɪɰɟɝɨɜɢɧɚ ɢ Ʉɨɫɨɜɨ, ɉɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɧɚɭɤɚ ʋ  Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ

 ɇȼȻɨɧɞɚɪɟɜ ɊɨɫɫɢɹɢɊɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɋɟɪɛɫɤɚɹɢɫɬɨɪɢɹɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ
ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ, ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ,ʋ  Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ
 ɋȺɊɨɦɚɧɟɧɤɨɋɭɞɶɛɚɘɝɨɫɥɚɜɢɢɜɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɢɪɨɫɫɢɹɧɈɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ
ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɶʋɆɨɫɤɜɚ
 ɘ Ⱥ Ȼɪɚɝɢɧ Ɋɚɫɩɚɞ ɘɝɨɫɥɚɜɢɢ ɉɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɤɢ ɬɪɚɝɟɞɢɢ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ
ɠɢɡɧɶʋɆɨɫɤɜɚ

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7




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]DãWLüHQLKPHÿXQDURGQLPSUDYRPXNOMXþXMXüLL]ORþLQJHQRFLGDXVPMHUHQRMHL
QD SURPMHQX HWQLþNH L GHPRJUDIVNH VWUXNWXUH VWDQRYQLãWYD Sve navedeno je
RGOLND IDãLVWLþNLK YHOLNRGUåDYQLK ideologija i politika. 1DMWHåH L QDMEUXWDOQLMH
REOLNH LPSOHPHQWDFLMH YHOLNRGUåDYQL SURMHNWL LPDOL VX i na prostoru Republike
Bosne i Hercegovine u periodu 1992-1995. godine. Zapravo, velikosrpska
JHQRFLGQDLGHRORJLMDLSROLWLNDXNRQWLQXLWHWXYHü preko GYDVWROMHüa prakticira
PDVRYQR LVSROMDYDQMH ]ORþLQD SURWLY YULMHGQRVWL ]DãWLüHQLK PHÿXQDURGQLP
pravom ukljuþXMXüL L ]ORþin genocida QDG %RãQMDFLPD 9Hü X SUROMHüH 1992.
godine nezavisna, VXYHUHQD L PHÿXQDURGQR SUL]QDWD 5HSXEOLND %RVQD L
Hercegovina bila je L]ORåHQD EUXWDOQRM RUXåDQRM DJUHVLML VXVMHGQH 6DYH]QH
Republike Jugoslavije (Srbije i Crne Gore). Cilj te agresije bio je ostvarivanje
YLãHVWROMHWQRJYHOLNRGUåDYQRJFLOMDRGQRVQRNRQDþQR]DRNUXåLYDQMHSURVWRUDQD
NRMHPüHGRPLQDQWQRåLYMHWL6UELRGQRVQR stvaranje tzv. velike Srbije. Taj cilj
QLMHELRPRJXüHRVWYDULWLEH]LVSROMDYDQMDWHãNLKREOLNDUDWQLK]ORþLQDRGQRVQR
X NRQDþQLFL UD]DUDQMD ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNH GUåDYH L GUXãWYa. Posljedice
takvog pristupa posebno su vidljive u aspektu promjene demografske strukture
VWDQRYQLãWYD 6WUDWHãNL YDåDQ SURVWRU ]D YHOLNRVUSVNX JHQRFLGQX LGHRORJLMX L
politiku bio je i jeste prostor bosanskog 3RGULQMD =ORþLQL SRþLQMHQL QDG
%RãQMDFLPD Podrinja u periodu 1992-1995. godine, XNOMXþXMXüi i one u
9LãHJUDGX QHL]RVWDYDQ VX GLR realizacije velikosrpskog genocidnog plana o
VWYDUDQMXHWQLþNLÄþistih“ prostora. 3RSRSLVXVWDQRYQLãWYDX9LãHJUDGXMH
åLYMHOR  VWDQRYQLND RG þHJD %RãQMDNa 13.471 (63,54%) i Srba 6.743
 1DG%RãQMDFLPD9LãHJUDGDSRVHEQRXSUROMHüHLOMHWRJRGLQH,
LVSROMHQL VX UD]OLþLWL REOLFL ]ORþLQD XNOMXþXMXüL PDVRYQD XELMDQMD VSDOMLYDQMD


 353
Dr. sc. Muamer DŽANANOVIĆ, doc. dr. Ermin KUKA

zatvaranja u logore, silovanja i protjerivanja civila. Bez obzira na velike


razmjere poþinjenih zloþina ni nakon agresije i potpisivanja Dejtonskog
mirovnog sporazuma nije se odbacila genocidna ideologija. Prilagoÿeno
mirnodopskim uslovima i danas se, trideset godina od poþetka agresije, i u
Višegradu ispoljavaju razliþiti oblici psiho-fiziþkog nasilja nad Bošnjacima.
ýesti napadi i uznemiravanje povratnika prate naprimjer i postrojavanja
pripadnika Ravnogorskog þetniþkog pokreta, jednog od simbola zloþina nad
Bošnjacima Podrinja u Drugom svjetskom ratu, ili oELOMHåDYDQMH GDQD UXVNLK
dobrovoljaca, koji su uþestvovali u napadima i zloþinima nad Bošnjacima
Podrinja u periodu agresije. Otvorena diskriminacija i dehumanizacija Bošnjaka
povratnika, te kontinuirano slavljenje zloþina i zloþinaca svakodnevne su pojave.
Sve to negativno utjeþe na nastavak procesa povratka protjeranih Bošnjaka na
njihova YLãHVWROMHWQDRJQMLãWD$QDOL]RPVDGUåDMDUHOHYDQWQHarhivske graÿe, te
posebno posljednja dva zvaniþna popisa stanovništva u Bosni i Hercegovini
(1991. i 2013), elaborirat üe se demografske promjene nastale u promatranom
razdoblju na podruþju Višegrada. ýinjenica da su Bošnjaci danas u Višegradu
apsolutna manjina rezultat je poþinjenih zloþina, ukljuþujuüi i poþinjeni genocid
nad Bošnjacima, þime je izvršena radikalna promjena etniþke strukture
stanovništva. TakoÿHU 9LãHJUDG MH L]ORåHQ L XEU]DQRP SURFHVX VWDUHQMD
stanovništva, kako usljed smanjenog broja povratka prijeratnog stanovništva,
tako i usljed odlaska biološko produktivnog stanovništva. I svi drugi demografski
pokazatelji ukazuju da Višegrad postaje grad staraþkog stanovništva i opüe
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

društvene besperspektivnosti, þime se detaljnije bavimo u radu. I to je jedan od


naþina na koji se danas nastoji u potpunosti implementirati praksa stvaranja
etniþki þistih „srpskih“ prostora. Danas su politiþki lideri manjeg
bosanskohercegovaþkog entiteta i opüine Višegrad zaokupirani provoÿenjem
politike negiranja identitetskih markera Bošnjaka i besperspektivnosti za
povratnike, što u konaþnici ne donosi ništa dobro ni za stanovništvu uopüe, bez
obzira na nacionalni predznak.

.OMXþQH ULMHþL Agresija, Republika Bosna i Hercegovina, Višegrad,


velikosrpska ideologija, JNA, genocid, „etniþko þišüenje”, nasilne demografske
promjene, diskriminacija povratnika.


*(12&,'($*$,167%261,$&6$1''(02*5$3+,&&+$1*(6
,17+($5($2)9,â(*5$',1

$EVWUDFW Commission of individual and mass crimes against values
protected by international law, including the crime of genocide, was also
directed towards changes in ethnic and demographic structures of population.
All these are the features of fascistic, great state ideologies and policies. The
most severe and most brutal forms of the implementation of the great state
projects took place in the territory of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina in


354
Genocid nad Bošnjacima i demografske promjene na području Višegrada 1991-2013.

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


1992-1995. Namely, the great-Serbian genocidal ideology and policy has in
continuity for more than two centuries practiced mass crimes against values
protected by international law, including the crime of genocide against Bosniacs.
Already in 1992, and independent, sovereign and internationally recognised
Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was exposed to a brutal armed aggression
by the neighbouring Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro).
The objective of the aggression was fulfilment of several century long great state
goal, and/or final completion of the space in which Serbs would dominantly live
– the great Serbia. This goal was not possible without execution of grave forms
of war crimes, namely in final destruction Bosnia and Herzegovina as a state and
society. Impacts of such approach are particularly visible in the aspect of
changes in demographic structure of population. Strategically important space
for great-Serbian genocidal ideology and policy was and is the space of Bosnian
Podrinje. Crime committed against Bosniacs in 1992-1995, including those
committed in Višegrad, are essential part of the enforcement of the great-Serbian
genocidal plan on making ethnically “clean” territories. According to 1991
census, there were 21,199 residents of Višegrad, of which 13,471 Bosniacs
(63.54%) and 6,743 Serbs (31.80%). The Bosniacs of Višegrad were, especially
in spring and summer of 1992, subjected to different forms of crimes, including
mass murders, setting on fire, incarceration in camps, rapes, and persecution of
civilians. Regardless of huge extent of crimes, the genocidal ideology was not
given up even after the signing of the Dayton peace agreement. Adapted to
peacetime conditions, even today, thirty years since the aggression, different
forms of psychological and physical violence against Bosniacs have been used
in Višegrad. Frequent attacks and harassment of returnees are followed by, for
example line-up of members of the Ravna Gora Chetnic movement, a symbol of
crimes against Bosniacs of Podrinje area in the WWII, or celebration of the Day
of Russian Volunteers, who took part in the attacks and crimes against Podrinje
Bosniacs during the aggression. Open discrimination and dehumanisation of
Bosniacs returnees, permanent celebration of crimes and criminals are everyday
events. All of this negatively affects continuation of the process of return of
Bosniacs to their historic residence. The analysis of the contents of the relevant
archives, especially two relevant censuses in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1991 and
2013) shall elaborate the demographic changes, which took place in Višegrad in
this relevant period. It is the fact that the Bosniacs are today the absolute
minority in Višegrad, which is the result of the committed crimes, including the
genocide against Bosniacs, which ultimately resulted in the altered ethnic
demographic structure of population. Višegrad is also subjected to a fast process
of ageing, both due to the reduced number of returnees and due to the emigration
of biologically productive population. Even all the other demographic indicators
suggest that Višegrad is becoming the town of old people and general societal
hopelessness, which shall be also detailed in the paper. This is also one of the
ways to fully implement the practice of ethnically clean “Serb” territories.
Nowadays, the political leaders of the smaller BiH entity and municipality


 355
Dr. sc. Muamer DŽANANOVIĆ, doc. dr. Ermin KUKA

Višegrad are preoccupied with the policy of denial of Bosniacs identity markers
and provision of hopelessness for returnees, which finally brings no good to
population in general, regardless of their ethnic background.

.H\ZRUGVAggression, Republic of Bosna and Herzegovina, Višegrad,
great-Serbian ideology, JNA, genocide, “ethic cleaning”, violent demographic
changes, discrimination of returnees.


8YRG

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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

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356
Genocid nad Bošnjacima i demografske promjene na području Višegrada 1991-2013.

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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VWDQRYQLãWYDJRGLQHDemografske i etniþke promjene u Bosni i Hercegovini=ERUQLNUDGRYD


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 357
Dr. sc. Muamer DŽANANOVIĆ, doc. dr. Ermin KUKA

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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

isticale u zloþinima i masovnim ubistvima Bošnjaka. To su bili 'Osvetnici' pod


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362
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 363
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364
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 365
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Dr. sc. Muamer DŽANANOVIĆ, doc. dr. Ermin KUKA

 .XND(UPLQGenocid nad Bošnjacima u Višegradu 1992-1995,QVWLWXW]DLVWUDåLYDQMH


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378
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u odnosu na druge narode. S obzirom da su na toj teritoriji koju je ona trebala
zahvatiti X YHOLNRP EURMX RVLP 6UED åLYMHOL %RãQMDFL L +UYDWL ± a u mnogim
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YODVWLWXYRMVNXRGEUDQLYHü zaposjednutu teritoriju i zauzme onu koju savezna
YRMVND UDGL SROLWLþNLK UD]ORJD QLMH XVSMHOD 'R VUHGLQH PDMD  JRGLQH
Jugoslavenska narodna armija transformirana je u Vojsku Srpske republike
Bosne i Hercegovine koja je u augustu 1992. preimenovana u Vojsku Republike
6USVNH 6USVNX QDFLRQDOLVWLþNX L QDVSUDP GUåDYH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH
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L]UDYQR SRGUåDYDQD Rd strane Srbije, Crne Gore, Jugoslavenske narodne
armije i Srpske pravoslavne crkve. 1DNRQ ãWR MH FLMHOX  XVSMHãQR
XUXãDYDODXSUDYQXVWUXNWXUXLGUåDYQHLQVWLWXFLMH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH6USVND

379
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO

GHPRNUDWVNDVWUDQNDMHMDQXDUDSURJODVLODSDUDGUåDYQX]DMednicu pod
nazivom Republika srpskog naroda u Bosni i Hercegovini i njeno otcjepljenje
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Srba je bilo svega 38  ãWR MH ]QDþilo da se s WHULWRULMH RSãWLQH PRUD
odstraniti oko ERãQMDþNRJLKUYDWVNRJVWDQRYQLãWYD. TRVWDQRYQLãWYRnije
åHOMHOR QDSXVWLWL VYRM ]DYLþDM -XJRVODYHQVND QDURdna armija izuzela je MRã
1990. QDRUXåDQMH NRWRUYDURãNH Teritorijalne odbrane i odvezla ga u svoju
kasarnu u Banja Luci. Nepune dvije godine kasnije vratila ga je srpskim
separatistima u Kotor-9DURãi. MeÿXQDURGQL HPEDUJR QD XYR] RUXåMD X VYH
republike tadaãQMH -XJRVODYLMH RQHPRJXüio je legalnim
bosanskohercegoYDþkim organima da aGHNYDWQR SULSUHPH NRWRUYDURãNH
%RãQMDNH L +UYDWH GD VH VDPL ]DãWLWH i opstanu u svom zaviþaju. Geografski
SRORåDM .RWRU-9DURãi ]D RGEUDQX %RãQMDND L +UYDWD ELR MH YHRPD WHåDN
2SãWLnD VH QDOD]L GXERNR X WHULWRULML NRMX MH ]D VUSVNX GUåDvu osigurala
Jugoslavenska narodna armija prije agresije. Na þHOX ORNDOQH NRWRUYDURãNH
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]DMHGQLFH .DGURYL WH VWUDQNH GUåDOL VX MRã QHNH YDåQH LQVWLWXFLMH RSãWLQVNH
uprave. Srpska demokratska zajednica, uz pomoü VUSVNH YRMVNH ORNDOQLK
policajaca srpske nacionalnosti, pripadnika srpske Teritorijalne odbrane i
MHGLQLFH]DVSHFLMDOQHQDPMHQH&HQWUDVOXåELEH]EMHGQRVWL%DQMD/XNDQasilno
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

je preuzela vlast u rano jutro 11. juna. Odmah je krenula s realizacijom svoje
]DGDüe „etniþkog þLãüenja“ Kotor-VaroãL RG %RãQMDND L +UYDWD Ä(WQLþko
þLãüenje“ QLMH ELOR L]YHGLYR EH] ]ORþina nad tim narodima, te su istog dana
srpske vojne i policijske snage poþele s pojedinaþQLPLPDVRYQLPOLNYLGDFLMDPD
%RãQMDND L +UYDWa. Zbog straha od potpunog istrjebljenja, znatan dio njih
odluþio VH QD RUXåDQL RWSRU DJUHVRUX L ]ORþincima. Skoncentrirali su se u
nekoliko svojih selaYRMQLþNLRUJDQL]LUDOL i branili do poþHWNDQRYHPEUD
godine.

 .OMXþQH ULMHþL Agresija, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina, genocid,
Kotor-9DURãodbrana, Skender Vakuf, VeþiüL9RMVND5HSXEOLNH6USVNH]ORþini.


7+(68))(5,1*$1''()(16(2).27259$52â
%261,$.6$1'&52$76,1

  $EVWUDFWFrom the autumn of 1991 until the beginning of the Greater
Serbia armed aggression against the internationally recognized state, the
Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, in April 1992, the Yugoslav People's
Army occupied most of the territory without struggle in Serbian intellectual,
political, military and ecclesiastical circles the future Serbian state in the state
of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was planned for that Serbian state that the

380
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


Serbian population has an absolute majority in relation to other nations. Given
the large number of Bosniaks and Croats living in the territory it was to
occupy, in addition to Serbs - and in many cities there was a majority
population - the Serb majority had to be established by force. The creation and
maintenance of such a Serbian state on the territory of Bosnia and
Herzegovina, later called the Republic of the Serb People in Bosnia and
Herzegovina, ie the Republika Srpska, could not be achieved without genocide
and other forms of war crimes against Bosniaks and Croats. From October
1991 to April 1992, the Yugoslav People's Army occupied most of the desired
territory, and the Serbian separatist authorities in that territory remained
obliged to defend it militarily and "ethnically cleanse" it of Bosniaks and
Croats, which they did during the 1992-1995 aggression. In addition to
occupying most of Bosnia and Herzegovina for the future Serbian state, the
Yugoslav People's Army left it with the weapons it needed to form its own army,
defend the already occupied territory and occupy what the federal army failed
for political reasons. By mid-May 1992, the Yugoslav People's Army had been
transformed into the Army of the Serb Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina,
which was renamed the Army of the Republika Srpska in August 1992. Serbian
nationalist and, unlike the state of Bosnia and Herzegovina, separatist policy
was led by the Serbian Democratic Party, which was directly supported by
Serbia, Montenegro, the Yugoslav People's Army and the Serbian Orthodox
Church. After successfully destroying the administrative structure and state
institutions of Bosnia and Herzegovina throughout 1991, the Serbian
Democratic Party declared a parastatal union called the Republic of the Serb
People in Bosnia and Herzegovina on January 9, 1992, and its secession from
Bosnia and Herzegovina. The municipality of Kotor Varoš was part of it. The
demographic composition of the municipality was such that none of the three
most numerous peoples of Bosnia and Herzegovina had an absolute majority of
the population. There were only 38.14% Serbs, which meant that about 60% of
the Bosniak and Croat population had to be removed from the municipality.
That population did not want to leave their homeland. The Yugoslav People's
Army seized the weapons of the Kotor Territorial Defense in 1990 and took
them to its barracks in Banja Luka. Less than two years later, it was returned
to the Serbian separatists in Kotor Varoš. The international embargo on the
import of weapons to all the republics of the former Yugoslavia made it
impossible for the legal authorities of Bosnia and Herzegovina to adequately
prepare the Bosniaks and Croats of Kotor to protect themselves and survive in
their homeland. The geographical position of Kotor Varoš for the defense of
Bosniaks and Croats was very difficult. The municipality is located deep in the
territory provided for the Serbian state by the Yugoslav People's Army before
the aggression. Until June 11, 1992, Anto Mandiü from the Croatian
Democratic Union was the head of the local Kotor government. The cadres of
that party held some other important institutions of the municipal
administration. The Serbian Democratic Union, with the help of the Serbian

381
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO

army, local police officers of Serbian nationality, members of the Serbian


Territorial Defense and the special purpose unit of the Banja Luka Security
Service Center, forcibly took power in the early morning of June 11. She
immediately started realizing her task of "ethnic cleansing" Kotor Varoš of
Bosniaks and Croats. "Ethnic cleansing" was not possible without crimes
against those peoples, and on the same day, Serbian military and police forces
began individual and mass executions of Bosniaks and Croats. Fearing total
extermination, a significant proportion of them opted for armed resistance to
the aggressor and criminals. They concentrated in several of their villages,
organized and defended themselves militarily until early November 1992.

  .H\ ZRUGV Aggression, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
genocide, Kotor Varoš, defense, Skender Vakuf, Vecici, Army of Republika
Srpska, crimes


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382
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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SULSDGQLND3RGVYRMRPNRPDQGRPLPDODMHLSULGRGDWHMHGLQLFHKDXELþNLGLYL]LRQPP 
SULSDGQLND  EDWHULMD PP  SULSDGQLND  3XWQL YRG  SULSDGQLND  L 3LRQLUVNL YRG 
SULSDGQLND ãWRMHXNXSQRMRãSULSDGQLND2GSMHãDGLMVNRJQDRUXåDQMDUDVSRODJDODMHVD
DXWRPDWVNH SXãNH 0  SROXDXWRPDWVNLK SXãDND 0  SXãDND 0 
SXãNRPLWUDOMH]D0SXãNRPLWUDOMH]D0SXãNRPLWUDOMH]D0VQDMSHUVNHSXãNH
 SLãWROMD  PLQREDFDþD  PP  PLQREDFDþD  PP  EHVWU]DMQLK WRSRYD  UXþQLK
EDFDþDLUXþQLKUDNHWQLKEDFDþD,PDODMHRVDPWHQNRYD ãHVW7LGYD7 RGNRMLKVXWUL
7XGHFHPEUXELOLQHLVSUDYQL]DSRNUHWDOLLKMHNRULVWLODNDRQHSRNUHWQHYDWUHQHWDþNH
2GLVSUDYQLKDUWLOMHULMVNLKRUXÿDUDVSRODJDODMHVDSHWWRSKDXELFDPPGYDQDHVWKDXELFD
PP GYD PLQREDFDþD  PP ãHVW =,6RYD L GYD WRSD %  PP 8 SUHWKRGQLP ERUEHQLP
GHMVWYLPDRãWHWLODVHMHGQDWRSKDXELFDPPGYDWRSD%PPLMHGDQPLQREDFDþPP
'R GHFHPEUD  SRJLQXOR MH  SULSDGQLND D  LK MH UDQMHQR .RPDQGD EULJDGH
SUHPMHãWHQDMHXVHOR9LWRYOMH8S,&7<956OSEUVWUSRYEURMReferisanje K-
dantu 1. K.KGHFHPEDUJRGLQH%URMSRJLQXOLKLUDQMHQLKSULSDGQLNDOSEURGQRVLVH
QD QMHQX FLMHOX ]RQX RGJRYRUQRVWL XNOMXþXMXüL L ERUEH VD $UPLMRP 5HSXEOLNH %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQH $5%L+ XUHMRQX.RWRU9DURãLRGMXQDGRQRYHPEUDJRGLQH
,&7<-1$9RMQDSRãWDEURMSRYEURM3UHGDMDQDRUXåanja-nareÿenjePDM

JRGLQH

387
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO

MH ND]DRGD VH +'= QH PRåH XSOLWDWL XVUSVNR-muslimanski sukob L GRGDR A.
,]HWEHJRYLü MH ]D YULMHPH UDWD X +UYDWVNRM istakao da je to srpsko-hrvatski
sukob...nas Muslimani nisu branili 500 godina stoga se mi ne trebamo uzdati
da nas drugi brani 0DQGLü MH EOLVNR VDUDÿLYDR V 0DWRP %REDQRP UDGL þHJD
RYDM QMHJRY VWDY QLMH ]DþXÿXMXüL 'YD GDQD QDNRQ RYRJ VDVWDQND RQ MH D QD
%REDQRYSR]LYRWLãDRQDVDVWDQDN*ODYQRJRGERUD+'=X%XJRMQRQDNRMHP
VH ELUDR YUãLODF GXåQRVWL SUHGVMHGQLND VWUDQNH QDNRQ SUHWKRGQRJ SROLWLþNRJ
OLQþD 6WMHSDQD .OMXLüD 1D VDVWDQNX NRWRYDURãNRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD +'=D 
DSULOD  SRVWDYOMHQR MH SLWDQMH GD OL üH VH RUJDQL]LUDWL RGEUDQD LOL VHRED
KUYDWVNRJVWDQRYQLãWYD1HNLRGþODQRYDSUHGVMHGQLãWYDNRQVWDWLUDOLVXGDQHPD
QLNDNYLK SULSUHPD ]D RGEUDQX 0MHVHF GDQD UDQLMH .DUDMLFD MH QD VMHGQLFL
SUHGVMHGQLãWYD VWUDQNH L]MDYLR GD +UYDWL QHPDMX QLãWD od oruåMD WH MH SLWDQMH
MHGQRJ RG þODQRYD SUHGVMHGQLãWYD VWUDQNH QD SRPHQXWRP VDVWDQNX  DSULOD ±
RGEUDQDLOLVHOLGED±ELORSRWSXQRRSUDYGDQR
8 *UXGDPD MH  QRYHPEUD  IRUPLUDQD +UYDWVND ]DMHGQLFD
+HUFHJ %RVQD += +%  %LR MH WR SROLWLþNRYRMQL SURMHNDW SUHGVMHGQLND
5HSXEOLNH +UYDWVNH )UDQMH 7XÿPDQD QDPLMHQMHQ UD]DUDQMX %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQHNRMHELGRYHORGRQMHQHSRGMHOHL]PHÿX+UYDWVNHL6UELMH0HÿX
WULGHVHWRSãWLQD+=+%QDãODVHLNRWRYDURãND'DNDNRGD+=+%QLMHPRJOD
WHULWRULMDOQR ]DKYDWLWL .RWRU9DURã SD MH RSUDYGDQR SLWDQMH RWNXG VH WDM JUDG
QDãDRPHÿXQMHQLKSODQLUDQLKWULGHVHWRSãWLQD
7XÿPDQRYD SROLWLND QLMH VH RGQRVLOD VDPR QD WHULWRULMDOQX SRGMHOX
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHQHJRLQDUD]PMHQXQMHQRJVWDQRYQLãWD]DMHGQRLXVNODGX
V SRGMHORP WHULWRULMH ãWR MH RQ QD]LYDR ÄKXPDQLP SUHVHOMHQMHP³ +UYDWL QD
KUYDWVNL GLR 6UEL QD VUSVNL D %RãQMDFL WDPR JGMH LP +UYDWL L 6UEL RGUHGH
QMLKRYR SDUþH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH L QMHJRYX WHULWRULMDOQX YHOLþLQX 8 WRP
NRQWHNVWX PRåH VH UD]XPLMHYDWL XNOMXþHQRVW .RWRU9DURãL X += +% DOL L
NDWROLþNRJ EDQMDOXþNRJ ELVNXSD )UDQMH .RPDULFH X RUJDQL]DFLML LVHOMDYDQMD
NRWRUYDURãNLK +UYDWD L %RãQMDND MHGDQHVW PMHVHFL NDVQLMH 6XGELQD
NRWRUYDURãNLK +UYDWD X QDþHOX MH GRJRYRUHQD QD SULYDWQRP L WDMQRP VDVWDQNX
þODQRYD 3UHGVMHGQLãWYD 65%L+ 1LNROH .ROMHYLüD L )UDQMH %RUDVD V )UDQMRP
7XÿPDQRPX=DJUHEXGDQXRþLSURJODãHQMD5HSXEOLNHVUSVNRJQDURGDX%RVQLL
+HUFHJRYLQLRGQRVQRMDQXDUDJRGLQH1DWRPVDVWDQNXGRJRYRUHQR
MH GD 6UEL SRGUåH WHULWRULMDOQR L DGPLQLVWUDWLYQR RUJDQL]LUDQMH +UYDWD QD
RGUHÿHQRPORNDOQRPSURVWRUXLQWHUHVDQWQRP]DVUSVNXVWUDQX1LNROD.ROMHYLü



,&7<+'=22.RWRU9DURã,]YRGL]]DSLVQLNDVDVDVWDQND3UHGVMHGQLãWYD22+'=.RWRU
9DURãRGUåDQRJ.03.1992. godinePDUWJRGLQH

 ,&7< +'= 22 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa sastanka sa predsjedniFLPD SRGUXåQLFD
+'=.RWRU9DURãRGUåDQGDQDJRGLQHDSULOJRGLQH

 ,&7< +'= 22 .RWRU9DURã 6DVWDQDN SURãLUHQRJ VDVWDYD 3UHGVMHGQLãWYD +'=-a Kotor
9DURãJRGLQHPDUWJRGLQH

$.OLNRRat
3UHGUDJ/XFLüStenogrami o podjeli Bosne.QMLJDSUYD.XOWXUD 5DVYMHWD±&LYLWDV6SOLW±

6DUDMHYR GDOMH3/XFLüStenogrami, .QMLJDSUYD 

388
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


QDYHR MH ]D SULPMHU GLMHORYH %DQMD /XNH QDVWDQMHQH YHüLQVNLP KUYDWVNLP
VWDQRYQLãWYRP 3RGUD]XPLMHYD VH GD EL L KUYDWVND VWUDQD GDOD LVWX SRGUãNX ]D
VUSVNR RUJDQL]LUDQMH QD WHULWRULML NRMX VUSVNR YRGVWYR QLMH LPDOR QDPMHUX
REXKYDWLWL VYRMRP SDUDGUåDYQRP 6YUKD RYH PHÿXVREQH SRGUãNH ELOD MH
SULSUHPD RUJDQL]LUDQMD PHÿXVREQH UD]PMHQH VWDQRYQLãWYD .ROMHYLü MH þDN
SRQXGLRIRUPLUDQMHLDJHQFLMDNRMHELVHWLPHEDYLOH%XGXüQRVW+UYDWD.RWRU
9DURãLRGUHÿHQDMHYHüWDGDãWRGRND]XMHDNWLYQRVWLXORJDELVNXSD.RPDULFHX
QMLKRYRPLVHOMDYDQMX VYHJD GHYHWPMHVHFL SRVOLMH ,QDþH ELVNXS .RPDULFD ELR
MH WRNRP FLMHORJ UDWD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL YMHUDQ VOMHGEHQLN 7XÿPDQRYH
SROLWLNH WHULWRULMDOQH SRGMHOH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH L ÄKXPDQRJ SUHVHOMHQMD³
QMHQRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD 8 þHVWLWNL 0DWL %REDQX SRYRGRP GUXJH JRGLãQMLFH RG
IRUPLUDQMD += +% ELVNXS .RPDULFD MH SRUHG RVWDORJD QDSLVDR ...Ako ne
mognemo drugaþije, onda vaša zapovijed, da ostanemo, ostati üemo do
zadnjega. A vaša zapovijed da idemo, iüi üHPR WDPR JGMH QDP NDåHWH GD
idemo.7RMHSRUHGRUJDQL]LUDQMDLVHOMDYDQMDNRWRUYDURãNLK+UYDWDL%RãQMDND
X RNWREUX  QHGYRMEHQ YMHURGRVWRMDQ GRND] QMHJRYH XNOMXþHQRVWL X
7XÿPDQRYXSROLWLNXÄKXPDQRJSUHVHOMHQMD³+UYDWDL]EDQMDOXþNHUHJLMH


9HOLNRVUSVNDDJUHVLMDQDNRWRURYDURãNRMRSãWLQL
 
3UYD VHGPLFD MXQD  SURãOD MH UHODWLYQR PLUQR 8JODYQRP
XRELþDMHQL LQFLGHQWL QD NRQWUROQLP SXQNWRYLPD %RãQMDFL L +UYDWL þXYDOL VX
VWUDåHRNRVYRMLKVHODLQDG]LUDOLSXW%DQMD/XND±7HVOLüQDGXåLQLRGQHNROLNR
NLORPHWDUD
6USVNLREDYMHãWDMFLRGMXQDVXJHULVDOLVXXL]YMHãWDMLPDVYRMLP
QDGUHÿHQLP RUJDQLPD GD VH ]DSRþQH akcija vraüDQMD QDRUXåDQMD L þišüenja
terena od „zelenih beretki“ i pripadnika HOS QDSRGUXþMX%DQMD/XNHL.RWRU
9DURãL NDR MHGLQLK PMHVWD JGMH RQD GR WDGD nije sprovodjena. 1MLKRYH
VXJHVWLMHSULKYDüHQHVXLVWLGDQ
1D .XUEDQ EDMUDP  MXQD  SRþHOD MH VUSVND akcija 3ROLFDMFL
VUSVNHQDFLRQDOQRVWLVXX]SRPRüVUSVNH72LOSEUQDVLOQRSUHX]HOLYODVW



$.OLNRRat
3/XFLüStenogrami, .QMLJDSUYD

 «Posedujemo nepobitne dokaze da na podruþju Vrbanjaca, opština Kotor Varoš, postoje
formacije “zelenih beretki”. Sugerišemo da se na ova podruþja pod hitno preduzmu akcije u cilju
vraüDQMDQDRUXåDQMDLUDãþišüavanja sa ekstremistima.8S$,,=EURM560,/2âEURM
MXQLJRGLQH

«Na osnovu naših i drugih sugestija uskoro bi trebala zapoþeti akcija faktiþkog preuzimanja
vlasti od strane SDS na podruþju Kotor Varoša…Paralelno sa ovom akcijom trebala bi se
odvijati i vraüDQMDQDRUXåDQMDRGOLFDNRMDLVWRGUåHEH]GR]YROHRGQRVQRNRMDVXJDGRELODRG
stranke HDZ i SDA. Ova akcija trebala bi se odvijati sinhronizovano i uz pomoü CSB Banja
Luka«8S$,,=EURM560,/2âEURMMXQLJRGLQH
...pored aktivnog i rezervnog sastava Milicije, uþešüe su uzele i specijalne jedinice CSB Banja

Luka, zatim srpski teritorijalci i jedinice 122. lake pješadijske brigade 8S 6USVND UHSXEOLND

389
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO

,]RSãWLQVNLKSROLFLMVNLKLGUXJLKVOXåELLVWMHUDOLVXYHüLQXVOXåEHQLNDERãQMDþNH
LKUYDWVNHQDFLRQDOQRVWL2VWDYLOLVXVDPRRQHþLMLVXEOLåLþODQRYLSRURGLFHELOL
XVUSVNRMYRMVFL8KDSVLOLVXSUHGVMHGQLND6NXSãWLQHRSãWLQH$QWX0DQGLüDL
NRPDQGLUD6-% 1HGMHOMNR0DULü LSUHX]HOLVYHLQVWLWXFLMHXJUDGX=DVWUDãLYDOL
VX%RãQMDNHL+UYDWHQHSRWUHEQRPSXFQMDYRPL]SMHãDGLMVNRJQDRUXåDQMDãWRMH
6UEHRKUDEULYDORLSRGVWLFDORQDQDVLOMHSUHPDQMLPD6USVNDSROLFLMDVUSVND72
L956KDSVLOHVX%RãQMDNHL+UYDWHQDXOLFDPDSRVOXQMLYDPDWHXVWDQRYLPDL
NXüDPD8ELMDQLVXLSUHPODüLYDQLDOLL]DWYDUDQLXÄ3LODQX³LÄ6WDUL]DWYRU³X
NRMLPD VX XåDVQR ]ORVWDYOMDQL .RPDQGDQW RED RYD PMHVWD ]DWRþHQMD ELR MH
=GUDYNR 6DPDUGåLMD L] &6% %DQMD /XND %RãNR 3HXOLü 1HGHOMNR ĈHNDQRYLü
=GUDYNR 3HMLü 6DYR 7HSLü QDþHOQLN 6-% .RWRU9DURã  'UDJDQ %RMLü
6ORERGDQ äXSOMDQLQ 'XãDQ 1RYDNRYLü 0RPþLOR .RPOMHQRYLü L 6ORERGDQ
'XERþDQLQ VX MRã QHNL RG YDåQLMLK OMXGL NRML VX RUJDQL]LUDOL L XSUDYOMDOL
SUHX]LPDQMHP YODVWL L RSLVDQLP GRJDÿDMLPD 3UHåLYMHOR ERãQMDþNR L KUYDWVNR
VWDQRYQLãWYR EMHåDOR MH L] JUDGD SUHNR 9UEDQMH X .RWRU L VHOD V OLMHYH REDOH
ULMHNH8]XUSDWRUVNDVUSVNDYODVWQDUHGLODMH%RãQMDFLPDL+UYDWLPDGDSUHGDMX
RUXåMH DOL L SRJRQVND JRULYD ]D PRWRUQD YR]LOD QDIWD EHQ]LQ PRWRUQR XOMH 
]DSULMHWLYãL LP GUDNRQVNLP ND]QDPD DNR VH RJOXãH QD WX QDUHGEX 'YD GDQD
NDVQLMH VUSVND YRMVND ]DSRVMHODMH 9UEDQMFH PMHVQX]DMHGQLFX QHNROLNR VHOD V
YHüLQVNLPERãQMDþNLPVWDQRYQLãWYRP9UEDQMFLVHQDOD]HX]SXW%DQMD/XND±
7HVOLü 8 9UEDQMFLPD MH L UDVNUVQLFD SXWHYD ]D 9HþLüH L +UYDüDQH 1DSDG QD
9UEDQMFH LãDR MH L] GYD SUDYFD RG .RWRU9DURãL L 0DVORYDUD 1D RED SUDYFD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

XþHVWYRYDOL VX L WHQNRYL  OSEU ,] UHMRQD UDVNUVQLFH SXWHYD X 9UEDQMFLPD
RWYRUHQDMHDUWLOMHULMVNDYDWUDQD+UYDüDQHL%LOLFHVHODVGHVQHVWUDQH9UEDQMH
1DNRQãWRVXUD]RULOL+UYDüDQHWHQNRYLLSMHãDGLMDXãOLVXXVHOR6USVNDYRMVND
PLQLUDOD MH GåDPLMX X VHOX 6WDQRYQLãWYR L ERUFL XVSMHOL VX L]EMHüL X ýLUNLQR
%UGRL+DQLILüH1DNRQãWRVXVUSVNHVQDJHRYODGDOH+DQLILüLPDýLUNLQ%UGRP
L 'DERYFLPD ERUFL L FLYLOL SRYXNOL VX VH X UHMRQ %LOLFD L 9HþLüD 2GEUDQD QD
GHVQRM VWUDQL 9UEDQMH RUJDQL]LUDQD MH X 3OLWVNRM 1D GUXJRM VWUDQL RSãWLQH X
9LãHYLFDPD +UYDWL VX RGELOL MDN SMHãDGLMVNL QDSDG VUSVNLK VQDJD L] SUDYFD
6NHQGHU9DNXID1DNRQWRJDSURFLMHQLOLVXGDQHüHPRüLEUDQLWLVHORSDVXVH
VDVWDQRYQLãWYRPHYDNXLUDOLX6RNROLQHRNRNRMLKVXSRVWDYLOLMDNXRGEUDQX
8 %DQMD /XFL MH IRUPLUDQD DJHQFLMD ]D LVHOMDYDQMH ERãQMDþNRJ L
KUYDWVNRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD .UL]QL ãWDE VUSVNH RSãWLQH .RWRU9DURã NDVQLMH
SUHLPHQRYDQ X 5DWQR SUHGVMHGQLãWYR  L]GDYDR MH RGREUHQMD %RãQMDFLPD L
+UYDWLPD NRML QLVX VXGMHORYDOL X ÄRUXåDQRM SREXQL³ GD VH PRJX SUHNR WH


%RVQDL+HUFHJRYLQD 6U%L+ 2SãWLQD.RWRU9DURãBilten kriznog štabaJRGLQD,EURMMXOL
JRGLQH

 ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 98. sjednice Ratnog predsjHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH
14.10.1992. godine.

0.U]LüLGUSvjedoþiti
,&7<Izjava svjedoka Fikreta ĈikiüaUD]JRYRUYRGLOL0LFKDHO.HHJDQL0RUWHQ%HUJVPR

DXJXVWJRGLQH0.U]LüLGUSvjedoþiti

390
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


DJHQFLMH LVHOLWL X +UYDWVNX =DKWMHYLPD 6UED ]D LVHOMDYDQMH V NRWRUYDURãNH
RSãWLQHQLMHXGRYROMDYDQRSDþDNQLNDGDVXVHQDPMHUDYDOLSUHVHOLWLXREOLåQMX
%DQMD/XNX5D]ORJWRPHELODMHSRWUHEDDJUHVRUD]DQMLKRYRPPRELOL]DFLMRP
XVYRMXYRMVNX
-HGLQLFD SROLFLMH ]D VSHFLMDOQH QDPMHQH &6% %DQMD /XND YUãLOD MH
SULWLVDNQDERãQMDþNRLKUYDWVNRVWDQRYQLãWYRGDVHLVHOMDYDVSRGUXþMD RSãWLQH
SRGNRQWURORPVUSVNLKVQDJD
,VHOMDYDQMH QLMH ELOR EHVSODWQR 3ODüDOR VH VWRWLQX QMHPDþNLK PDUDND
'0  WDNVH SR RVREL ,VHOMDYDQMD VX RUJDQL]LUDQD X NRQYRMLPD 2VLP
SODüDQMD WDNVH RQL NRML VX VH LVHOMDYDOL PRUDOL VX u Osnovnom sudu da daju
izjavu da svoju nepokretnu imovinu ostavljaju društveno-politiþkoj zajednici
0RUDOLVXVHLVWRPL]MDYRPREDYH]DWLLGDVHQHüHXNOMXþLYDWLX2UXåDQHVQDJH
5HSXEOLNH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 26 5%L+  L QDJODVLWL NDNR GREURYROMQR
QDSXãWDMX]DYLþDM
%RãQMDFLPD L +UYDWLPD SULOLNRP LVHOMDYDQMD L SRUHG SODüHQLK WDNVL
RWLPDQ MH SUHRVWDOL QRYDF NRML VX QRVLOL VD VRERP 1D VMHGQLFL 5DWQRJ
SUHGVMHGQLãWYDVUSVNHRSãWLQH.RWRU9DURãMXODWRMHRFMHQMHQRNDRSUREOHP
NRMLPRåHXWMHFDWLQDXVSRUDYDQMHQMLKRYRJLVHOMDYDQMDWHMHVDPRL]WRJUD]ORJD
RGOXþHQR GD VH SRGX]PX PMHUH VSUMHþDYDQMD WLK SOMDþNL D GD VH GR WDGD
RSOMDþNDQLQRYDFSRGLMHOLza pomoü porodicama poginulih boraca i iskoristi za
druge neophodne troškove opštine

 Udovoljava se zahtjevu Mehmedoviü Rasima i Mehmedoviü Sanje da mogu otputovati u
Banja Luku i preko Agencije za preseljenje obezbijediti preseljenje u Zagreb8S,&7<6U%L+
2SãWLQD.RWRU9DURã.UL]QLãWDEEURMZakljuþakMXQLJRGLQH

 ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa  VMHGQLFH 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH
24.09.1992. godine.

 ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 67. sjednice Ratnog pUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH
20.08.1992. godine

 ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa  VMHGQLFH 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH
18.10.1992. godine.

 ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 60. sjednice Ratnog pUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH
22.08.1992. godine

 ,&7< 6U%L+ .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 46. sjednice .UL]QRJ ãWDED RGUåDQH
29.06.1992. godine
IZJAVLJUJEM DA DOBROVOLJNO NAPUŠTAM PODRUýJE OPŠTINE KOTOR-VAROŠ IZ

SLJEDEû,+ 5$=/2*$ äHOLP da se iselim, ostavljam zemljište u Kotoru, kuüa razrušena, sa


sobom vodim sina Smajloviü Mustafu 1957. godine, snahu Zarfu rodjena 1959. godine, unuþad
Adnan sin Mustafe 1981. g, Smajloviü Muhameda Adela 1981. godine, Aida 1986. godine i
unuþad Mahmutagiü Sulje Larisa i Alen rodene 89, i 84. godine. Obavezujem se da po prelasku u
mjesto gdje idem kao i izvan tog mjesta neüu se ukljuþLYDWL X RUXåDQH IRUPDFLMH L GD VH QHüu
boriti protiv Vojske i interesa Srpske Republike Bosne i Hercegovine. ,]MDYX MH SRWSLVDR
6PDMORYLü ,EUR  6DIHW URÿHQ  JRGLQH äHOLR VH LVHOLWL X =DJUHE ,]MDYH VX UDÿHQH ]D WUL
LQVWLWXFLMH ãWR SRND]XMH NRML RUJDQL VUSVNH YODVWL VX XþHVWYRYDOL X LVHOMDYDQMX ERãQMDþNRJ L
KUYDWVNRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD .UL]QL ãWDE VUSVNH RSãWLQH .RWRU9DURã $JHQFLMD ]D SUHVHOMDYDQMH
VWDQRYQLãWYD X %DQMD /XFL L $XWRQRPQD UHJLMD .UDMLQD 8S ,&7< 6U%L+ $XWRQRPQD UHJLMD
.UDMLQD2SãWLQD.RWRU9DURãEURMIzjava, DXJXVWJRGLQH.
 ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 41. sjednice RatnoJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH

28.07.1992. godine.

391
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO

2GVUHGLQHWULGHVHWLKJRGLQDVWROMHüDGRL]ELMDQMD'UXJRJVYMHWVNRJ
UDWD X QDFLVWLþNRM 1MHPDþNRM YUãHQ MH SULWLVDN QD äLGRYH GD VH LVHOMDYDMX 2QL
VX NDR %RãQMDFL L +UYDWL X 5HSXEOLFL 6USVNRM SROD VWROMHüD NDVQLMH WDNRÿHU
PRUDOLSODüDWLWDNVH]DVYRMHLVHOMDYDQMHYODVWLPDNRMHVXLKSURJRQLOHLELORLP
MH]DEUDQMHQRGDELORãWDRGSRNUHWQHLPRYLQHL]QHVXL]1MHPDþNH6YDQMLKRYD
QHSRNUHWQD LPRYLQD RVWDMDOD MH QD UDVSRODJDQMH QDFLVWLþNRM YODVWL NDR L
ERãQMDþND L KUYDWVND VUSVNRM SDUDGUåDYL X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL 
JRGLQH
3RMHGLQL NRWRUYDURãNL LQWHOHNWXDOFL ERãQMDþNH QDFLRQDOQRVWL DNWLYQR VX
VDUDÿLYDOLVDVUSVNLPYODVWLPDDQHNL%RãQMDFLVXVHþDNLSULNOMXþLOLVUSVNRM
YRMVFL
=ORþLQL QDG %RãQMDFLPD L +UYDWLPD ELOL VX MH]LYL 6USVNL SROLFDMFL L
YRMQLFLXYRGLOLVXERãQMDþNHLKUYDWVNHFLYLOHXREMHNWHLSDOLOLLK1DSULPMHUX
VHOX 'DERYFL WDNR VX XELOL GYDGHVHWDN %RãQMDND 1MLKRYH OHãHYH XEDFLOL VX X
ãWDOXLSRWRPMH]DSDOLOL8+DQLILüLPDVX]DWYRULOLãHVWPXãNUDFDMHGQXåHQXL
GHVHWRJRGLãQMH GLMHWH X GåDPLMX L XELOL LK 3RWRP VX LK XPRWDOL X GåDPLMVNH
WHSLKHL]DSDOLOL8VXVMHGQRPVHOXýLUNLQ%UGXXELOLVXMRãPMHãWDQD%RãQMDNDL
QMLKRYHOHãHYHVSDOLOLXãWDOL8VYLP]DX]HWLPVHOLPDþLQLOLVXLVWR8ELMDOLVX
SOMDþNDOL VLORYDOL SUHPODüLYDOL =D VUSVNH ]ORþLQH X .RWRU9DURãL
NDUDNWHULVWLþQL VX EURMQL SULPMHUL ]DWYDUDQMD ERãQMDþNLK L KUYDWVNLK FLYLOD X
REMHNWH L VSDOMLYDQMH XELVWDYD YHüHJ EURMD åHQD L GMHFH DOL L VLORYDQMD åHQD L
GMHYRMþLFD 8 QHNLP VOXþDMHYLPD SUYR VX SXFDOL X åUWYH D SRWRP LK UDQMHQH L
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

PUWYH VSDOMLYDOL D X QHNLP SULPMHULPD åLYH VX LK SDOLOL ýHVWR VX LK L NODOL
äLYRWQDGRELOLVSROåUWDYD]ORþLQFLPDQLVXELOLELWQL8]XELVWYDLGUXJHREOLNH
QDVLOMDQDG%RãQMDFLPDL+UYDWLPDVUSVNHYRMQHLSROLFLMVNHVQDJHNDRLFLYLOL
VUSVNH QDFLRQDOQRVWL SOMDþNDOL VX QMLKRYX SRNUHWQX LPRYLQX L XQLãWDYDOL
QHSRNUHWQX 6USVND YODVW MH X QDSXãWHQH ERãQMDþNH L KUYDWVNH NXüH L VWDQRYH
XVHOMDYDOD6UEH


«Mnogi razboriti ljudi, a meÿu njima jedna grupa muslimanskih intelektualaca, uvidjevši svu
EHVPLVOHQRVWSUXåDQMDRWSRUD6USVNRMYRMVFLLQRYRMYODVWLVWDYOMDMXVHQDUDVSRlaganje Ratnom
predsjedništvu i drugim organima vlasti, nudeüi svoju pomoü u razrješavanju mnogih pitanja, a
sami meÿu svojim sunarodnjacima razobliþavaju islamske fundamentaliste i ekstreme« 8S
,&7<6U%L+2SãWLQD.RWRU9DURãBilten ratnog predsjedništvaJRGLQD,EURM.RWRU9DURã
MXOLJRGLQH
$OPD+DGåLVHOLPRYLüXSRVOHQLFDRSãWLQHWUDåLODMHLVSODWX]DMDPþHQRJOLþQRJGRKRWNDRGMXQD

GRRNWREUDjer ima brata na ratištu veü godinu dana5DWQRSUHGVMHGQLãWYRRSãWLQH.RWRU


9DURãXGRYROMLORMHQMHQRP]DKWMHYXVDSUHSRUXNRPRSãWLQVNRPRUJDQXXNRMHPMHUDGLODGDMHRG
 QRYHPEUD UDVSRUHGL QD UDGQX REDYH]X QD LVWRP UDGQRP PMHVWX D NDNR MRM QH EL PRUDOL
LVSODüLYDWL SODüH ]D QDUHGQL SHULRG 8S ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 98.
VMHGQLFH5DWQRJSUHGVMHGQLãWYDRGUåDQHJRGLQH.
 0 .U]Lü L GU Svjedoþiti   3UHåLYLR MH (OYLU /LKRYLü ,DNR UDQMHQ XVSLR VH L]YXüL L]

]DSDOMHQHãWDOHLSREMHüLX9HþLüH8S0.U]LüLGUSvjedoþiti
,&7<Izjava svjedokaAlekiü Idriza+DJRNWREDUJRGLQH0.U]LüLGUSvjedoþiti


 ,&7< 6U%L+ 2SãWLQD .RWRU9DURã Bilten ratnog predsjedništva JRGLQD , EURM  .RWRU

9DURãMXOLJRGLQH

392
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


7L ]ORþLQL ELOL VX MDVQR XSR]RUHQMH GD SRG YODãüX Ä6USVNH UHSXEOLNH³
QHPD åLYRWD ]D %RãQMDNH L +UYDWH D RQL QLVX PRJOL L]EMHüL QD VORERGQX
WHULWRULMX MHU VX VD VYLK VWUDQD ELOL GXERNR X WHULWRULML WH ]ORþLQDþNH WYRUHYLQH
2GEUDQD SUHRVWDORJ VWDQRYQLãWYD RG SRNROMD ELOD MH QXåQD ýHWLUL GDQD QDNRQ
VUSVNRJ SUHX]LPDQMD .RWRU9DURãL %RãQMDFL VX X VDUDGQML V +UYDWLPD
RUJDQL]LUDOL 2UXåDQH VQDJH .RWRU9DURã =D NRPDQGDQWD ãWDED L]DEUDQ MH
0XKDPHG6DGLNRYLüD]DQMHJRYRJ]DPMHQLND*RUDQ0DUNRYLüNRMLMHXVNRUR
SRJLQXR XERUEL )RUPLUDQR MH VHGDP RGUHGD *ODYQLQX VQDJD RGEUDQH þLQLOL
VX %RãQMDFL 2GUHGL QLVX UDVSRODJDOL GRYROMQRP NROLþLQRP YRMQLþNRJ
QDRUXåDQMD L RSUHPH ]D VYH VYRMH SULSDGQLNH 1LVX LPDOL QL XQLIRUPL 'R
RGUHÿHQLKNROLþLQDRUXåMDLRSUHPHERUFLVXGRãOLWRNRPERUEHVQHSULMDWHOMHP
âWDE 2UXåDQLK VQDJD .RWRU9DURã ELR MH X VHOX 5DYQH 0HÿXWLP ]ERJ
SURWLYOMHQMDPMHãWDQD NRMLVX VH SODãLOL GDüH UDGL WRJD VWUDGDWL L]PMHãWHQ MHL]
VHOD X ãXPVNX ORYDþNX NXüX *RWRYR RG VDPRJ SRþHWND DJUHVLMH EUDQLRFL
9HþLüD QLVX VH GREUR VODJDOL V NRPDQGRP ãWDED WH VX XJODYQRP VDPRVWDOQR
YRGLOLRGEUDQXVYRJVHOD8QMLKRYRPRGUHGX NRMHJVXXOMHWRSUHLPHQRYDOL
XEULJDGX ELOLVXRVLP9HþLüDQDPXãNDUFLL]3RVWROMDL'RQMLK9UEDQMDFD
DSULNOMXþLOLVXLPVHLSULSDGQLFLRGUHGDL]+UYDüDQD+DQLILüDL'DERYDFD
6 REMH VWUDQH 9UEDQMH SRVWDYOMHQH VX NUXåQH RGEUDQH RNR QHNROLNR
ERãQMDþNLKLKUYDWVNLKVHOD9HüDVORERGQDWHULWRULMDELODMHVOLMHYHVWUDQHULMHNH
RG9HüLüDGR9UDQLüD(QNODYHQLVXELOHPHÿXVREQRSRYH]DQH3UHVMHFDRLKMH
SXW.RWRU9DURã±0DVORYDUH,SDNSRSRWUHELPDQMHJUXSHEUDQLRFDSUHOD]LOH
VX QRüX LOL X UDQLP MXWUDQMLP VDWLPD V MHGQH QD GUXJX VORERGQX WHULWRULMX
3RþHWNRP YHOLNRVUSVNH DJUHVLMH %RãQMDFL L +UYDWL XVSRVWDYLOL VX NRUHNWDQ
YRMQLþNLRGQRVNRMLMHSRãWRYDQGRSDGDQMLKRYLKVHOD
3RVOLMH ]DSRVMHGDQMD QHNLK ERãQMDþNLK VHOD V GHVQH VWUDQH 9UEDQMH L
ãHQOXþHQMDSRQMLPDVUSVNHMHGLQLFHNUHQXOHVXMXQDWHQNRYLPDLSMHãDGLMRP
QD 9HþLüH 0LQREDFDþL L WHQNRYL L] 9UEDQMDFD YUãLOL VX DUWLOMHULMVNL EDUDå SR
VHOX9DWUHQLSRORåDML956D]DJUDQDWLUDQMH9HþLüDQDOD]LOLVXVHLXUHMRQLPD
EUGD6WROLVUSVNRJVHOD=XERYLüL%H]RE]LUDQDMDNXYDWUHQXSRGUãNXEUDQLRFL
9HþLüD ]DXVWDYLOL VX QDSDG QD 9HþLüNRP SROMX %LR MH WR ãRN ]D VUSVNH
QDSDGDþH 9HþLüNL EUDQLRFL RMDþDQL L]EMHJOLP PXãNDUFLPD L] +UYDüDQD
+DQLILüDL'DERYDFD]DXVWDYLOLVXWULWHQND6USVNLJXELFLWRNRPSUYRJQDSDGD
QD 9HþLüH ELOL VX YLVRNL 1DNRQ GYLMH VHGPLFH  MXOD DJUHVRU MH L]YHR MRã
VQDåQLMLSMHãDGLMVNLQDSDG7HQNRYLPDLWUDQVSRUWHURPSURELRMHOLQLMXRGEUDQHL
XãDRXGLRVHOD3MHãDGLMVNLQDSDGSRGUåDYDODVXLþHWLULDYLRQD8VHOXMHELODL
ÄUDWQDEROQLFD³$JUHVRUVNLYRMQLFLXELMDOLVXLNODOLVYHNRMHVX]DWHNOLVWDUFH


0.U]LüLGUSvjedoþiti
Isto,

,&7<Izjava svjedoka MXULVD+DGåLVHOLPRYLüaUD]JRYRUYRGLOL*UDQW70F,QWRVK-U2\YLQG
+RHOL7KRPDV$FNKHLPRNWREDUJRGLQH

9HüLGLRVORERGQHWHULWRULMHELRMHSURVWRURG9UDQLüDGR9HþLüD OLMHYDVWUDQD9UEDQMH DPDQML
MH]DKYDWDR%LOLFH3OLWVNXLGLR%DãWLQH8S0.U]LüLGUSvjedoþiti

0.U]LüLGUSvjedoþiti

393
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO

åHQH GMHFX SD L UDQMHQLNH X ÄUDWQRM EROQLFL³ %UDQLRFL 9HþLüD QLVX VH
REHVKUDEULOL 8 SURWLYQDSDGX L]EDFLOL VX DJUHVRUVNH YRMQLNH L] VHOD L YUDWLOL
L]JXEOMHQXOLQLMXX]YLVRNHJXELWNHXåLYRMVLOL6USVNHVQDJHVXWDNRÿHULPDOH
YHüLEURMSRJLQXOLK8ELMHJXL]9HþLüDRVWDYLOHVX SRNYDUHQWHQNX ]DVHRNX
=HEHNRMLVXSULSDGQLFLRGUHGD]DURELOL9HþLüDQLVXVWHQNDVNLQXOLãWRVX
PRJOLLVNRULVWLWLDOLQLVXELOLXPRJXüQRVWLGDJDSRSUDYHLXSRWUHEOMDYDMXWHVX
JDNDVQLMH]DSDOLOL9HþLüLVXSRVWDOLSURNOHWVWYR]DVUSVNHYRMQLNH
%LVNXS .RPDULFD SRVMHWLR MH .RWRU9DURã  MXQD  NRMRP
SULOLNRP MH X ORNDOQRM NDWROLþNRM FUNYL RGUåDR YMHUVNX VOXåEX 6USVNH VQDJH
SUHPD QDUHÿHQMX 0RPLUD 7DOLüD NRPDQGDQWD  .. 956 REH]EMHÿLYDOH VX
QMHJRY GROD]DN L] %DQMD /XNH L SRYUDWDN X QMX NDR L FUNYX WRNRP REUHGD
6YHüHQLFL .DWROLþNH FUNYH L] .RWRU9DURãL PRJOL VX WRNRP FLMHORJ YUHPHQD
RGEUDQH GLMHORYD RSãWLQH D L NDVQLMH VORERGQR LüL GR %DQMD /XNH na temelju
jednokratne dozvole koju su dobivali od predsjednika Ratnog predsjedništva
opštine Kotor-Varoš
1DUHGQLK PMHVHFL ERUEH VX ELOH VYDNRGQHYQH %UDQLRFL ERãQMDþNLK L
KUYDWVNLK VHOD QLVX XVSRVWDYLOL NODVLþQX OLQLMX IURQWD QHJR VX GUåDOL RGUHÿHQD
XSRULãWD ýHVWR VX SUDYLOL ]DVMHGH QD SXWX %DQMD /XND ± 0DVORYDUH ± 7HVOLü
3RVHEQR X 9UEDQMFLPD L REOLåQMRM 5XMHYLFL 1DNRQ ]DVMHGH SRYODþLOL VX VH X
VYRMDVHOD1HSULMDWHOMXVXQDQRVLOLYHOLNHJXELWNH-HGQRPSULOLNRPXVSMHOLVX


HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

,&7<Izjava svjedoka Fikreta ĈikiüaUD]JRYRUYRGLOL0LFKDHO.HHJDQL0RUWHQ%HUJVPR


DXJXVWJRGLQH,&7<IzjDYDVYMHGRND0XULVD+DGåLVHOLPRYLüaUD]JRYRUYRGLOL*UDQW
70F,QWRVK-U2\YLQG+RHOL7KRPDV$FNKHLPRNWREDUJRGLQH

0.U]LüLGUSvjedoþiti
 «Naše jedinice imale su u proteklih 20-WDN GDQD QHNROLNR åHVWRNLK RNUãDMD V QDRUXåanim

HNVWUHPLVWLPDVYUVWDQLPXMHGLQLFHÄ]HOHQLKEHUHWNL³LOLXVWDãNLK IRUPDFLMD7HãNHERUEHMHGLQLFH
NRMRPNRPDQGXMH%RãNR3HXOLüYRGLOHVXX+UYDüDQLPD âLSXUDPD3OLWVNRM%LOLFDPD LQDMWHåH
do sada u VeþiüLPD2åHVWLQLWLKVXNREDJRYRULLSRGDWDNRYHüHPEURMXSRJLQXOLKSUHNRLRNR
60 ranjenih boraca 122. brigade, rezervnog sastava Milicije, srpskih teritorijalaca, i specijalnih
jedinica CSB...Ipak, QDMWHåH ERUEH WHN QDV Rþekuju – MHU VX X L]X]HWQR GREUR XWYUÿHQLP L
EUDQMHQLP9HþiüLPD6RNROLQDPD5DYQDPDLMRãQHNLPVHOLPDL]EMHJOLQDMRNRUMHOLMLHNVWUHPLVWLL
fanatici8S,&7<6U%L+2SãWLQD.RWRU9DURã%LOWHQUDWQRJSUHGVMHGQLãWYDJRGLQD,EURM
.RWRU9DURãMXOLJRGLQH
 ,&7< 956  .. RS SRY EURM  Obezbjedjenje liþQRVWL %DQMDOXþNRJ ELVNXSD QD

verskoj sveþDQRVWLQDUHGMHQMHMXQLJRGLQH
,&7<%LVNXSVNLRUGLQDULMDW±%DQMD/XNDEURMRNWREDUJRGLQH

 ,&7< 956  .. VWU SRY EURM  %RUEHQL L]YHãWDM  MXQL  JRGLQH ,&7<
6U%L+ .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa  VMHGQLFH .UL]QRJ ãWDED RGUåDQH 
godine ,&7< 6U%L+ .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 46. sMHGQLFH .UL]QRJ ãWDED RGUåDQe
29.06.1992. godine ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 36. sjednice Ratnog
pUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH  JRGLQH ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 60.
sjednice Ratnog pUHGVMHGQLãWYDRGUåDQH. godine

,&7<6U%L+.RWRU9DURãIzvod iz zapisnika sa 56. sjednice Ratnog pUHGVMHGQLãWYDRGUåDne
18.08.1992. godine ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 75. sjednice Ratnog
pUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH  JRGLQH ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 83.
sjednice Ratnog pUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH  JRGLQH ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz
zapisnika sa 85. sjednice Ratnog pUHGVMHGQLãWYDRGUåDQH 23.09.1992. godine

394
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


OLNYLGLUDWLþDNLVWDUMHãLQXL]NRPDQGH..956=DVMHGHVXXJODYQRPELOH
YHRPDXVSMHãQHVPLQLPDOQLPYODVWLWLPJXELFLPD'HãDYDORVHGDOLNYLGLUDMXL
SRWULQDHVWVUSVNLKYRMQLND1LVXGRSXãWDOLVUSVNRMVWUDQLGDXNRSDOLQLMHIURQWD
RNR QMLKRYLK VHOD L WDNR LK SRWSXQR EORNLUDMX 1D VYDNL WDNDY SRNXãDM
RGJRYDUDOLVXL]QHQDGQLPGLYHU]LMDPDLQDSDGLPD&HQWDUVOXåELEH]EMHGQRVWL
%DQMD/XNDREDYLMHVWLRMHVHSWHPEUDVYHVYRMHVWDQLFHMDYQHEH]EMHGQRVWLGD
MHVLWXDFLMDQDSRGUXþMX6-%.RWRU9DURãkrajnje dramatiþna i teškaLGDMHGR
WRJGDQDpoginulo preko 150 pripadnika vojske, milicije i gradjana



 «Danas 05.07.1992. godine oko 18,00 þasova u zasedi koju su organizovale zelene beretke
poginuo je pukovnik STEVILOVIû MILAN, naþelnik obavještajno-bezbednosnog organa 1. KrK.
Po povratku iz Maslovara sa radnog sastanka sa komanantom 122. lpbr, a po izlasku iz s.
Vrbanjci za oko 1,5 km prema Kotor Varoši sa vozilom je naletio na prepreku od balvana, pri
þemu su otpala dva toþND DOL MH XVSHR YR]LOR RGUåDWL MRã  P. Vozilo je napustio i nastavio
borbu, ali je i pored toga preseþen rafalima neprijatelja. Sa njim je bio i jedan od pomoünika
Naþelnika MUP-a Bosanske Krajine STEVAN MARKOVIû…Poginuo je još za sada nepoznati
civil iz Kotor Varoši koji se sa njima nalazio u vozilu...8S,&7<956..VWUSRYEURM
Vanredni izveštajMXOLJRGLQH
8GRNXPHQWX..956RGDXJXVWDQDYRGLVHSRJLELMDWULQDHVWERUDFDX]DVMHGLNRG

.RWRU9DURãL 8S ,&7< 956  .. VWU SRY EURM  Narušavanje mera
bezbednosti  DXJXVW  JRGLQH 2 WRPH MH JRYRULR L 6ORERGDQ äXSOMDQLQ WDGD NRPDQGDQW
EDWDOMRQD  OSEU .RWRU9DURã  QD VMHGQLFL 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD VUSVNH RSãWLQH .RWRU9DURã
 DXJXVWD .RPDQGDQW EDWDOMRQD äXSOMDQLQ MH istako da je situacija na terenu koju pokriva
EDWDOMRQGRVWDVORåHQDL informisao je o napadu ekstremista na kombi vozilo u rejonu Orahova
9LJRåGH NRPSULlikom je smrtno stradalo 13 vojnika, a 12 ih je ranjeno8S,&7<56.RWRU
9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa  VMHGQLFH 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH  JRGLQH
,VWRJGDQDLNRPDQGD..L]YMHVWLODMH*6956GDVXna prostoru Kotor Varoši stalno prisutna
zasedna dejestva od strane neprijatelja8S,&7<956..VWUSRYEURMRedovni
borbeni izveštajDXJXVWJRGLQH

 «Za posljednih 15 dana GR  MXOD  RS D  na našoj Opštini izgubili smo 12 naših
drugova i braüe, 2 se vode kao nestali, i pitanje je da li se više uopšte nalaze meÿXåLYLPD
ljudi nam je ranjeno...Ove brojke pokazuju i opominju da smo u ratu...sa neprijateljem koji je dao
Ä%(68³]DVYRJÄ%$%8³LVYHWLUDWÄ'ä,+$'³,SRUHGWRJDãWRUDWYRGLPRVDHNVtremima koji
se neüe predati do posljednjeg, razvoj dogaÿaja ide u našu korist i naše pozicije su sve bolje.
Neprijatelj je razbijen i obezglavljen uz velike gubitke. Uništena su mu dva jaka uporišta
Ä+59$ûANI I BILICE“. Trenutno kontrolišemo veüinu teritorije opštine izuzimajuüi prostor sa
lijeve strane Vrbanje od Veþiüa do Ravana. Na tom prostoru su sada neprijateljske snage, ali su
XRNUXåHQMXLSRGVWDOQRPYDWURP8VYojim redovima imaju dosta ranjeni a rezerve hrane su im
na izmaku. I pored toga neprijateljski ekstremisti predvoÿHQL 635ä20 6WLSR 0DULü RS D i
SADIKOVIûEM su 25.06. izvršili planirani i dobro koordinirani napad na tri mjesta
istovremeno: Vrbanjci, Rujevica i Kotor... Neprijatelj još nije pobijeÿen i ovakav ranjen i
uzdrman je i najopasniji...Glavu gore i ne klonimo duhom... 8S,&7< 6U%L+ 2SãWLQD .RWRU
9DURãBilten kriznog štaba*RGLQDEURM.RWRU9DURãMXOLJRGLQH
 «situacija na podruchju sjb kotor vaross je krajnje dramatichna i tesska. veliki broj

pripadnika srpske vojske sa ovog podrucjha se nalazi u srpskoj vojsci na podruchju korichana i
vlassicca. do sada je poginulo preko 150 pripadnika vojske, milicije i gradjana. pretpostavlja se
da se na ovom podruchju nalaze znachajnije snage hos-a i zelenih beretki. ubrzo chemo krenuti u
konachan obrachun i chichenje terena, zbog chega je potrebno odmah preduzeti mjere u cilju
pripreme ljudstva i opreme za ovu akciju kojom chemo praviti zasjedu sa srpskom vojskom.
akcija che pocheti ubrzo... 8S ,&7< 56 &6% %DQMD /XND EURM  %DQMD /XND 
VHSWHPEDUJRGLQH

395
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO

3RSXW QDFLVWLþNLK YRMQLND L] 'UXJRJ VYMHWVNRJ UDWD SULSDGQLFL 956


VYHWLOLVXVHPDVDNULPDQDGQHGXåQLPERãQMDþNLPLKUYDWVNLPFLYLOLPD]DVYRMH
SRJLQXOHVXERUFHýLQLOLVXWRYHRPDþHVWR
9H]DNRWRUYDURãNLKEUDQLRFDVDVORERGQRPWHULWRULMRPXVUHGQMRM%RVQL
RGUåDYDODVHSUHODVNRPSUHNRSURVWRUDSRGNRQWURORPVUSVNLKVQDJD-HGDQSXW
LãDR MH SUHNR âLSUDJD SUHPD WUDYQLþNRP VHOX *OXKD %XNRYLFD D GUXJL SRUHG
VUSVNRJVHOD*UDERYLFDGRKUYDWVNRJVHOD'REUHWLüLNRG6NHQGHU9DNXID2ED
SXWDELODVXYHRPDUL]LþQDLLãORVHSRQHNROLNRQRüL7LPSXWHYLPDSUHQRãHQL
VXOLMHNRYLPXQLFLMDRUXåMH%RUFLVXPRUDOL]DRELOD]LWLPQRJRVUSVNLKVHODL
]DVMHGDQD9ODãLüX1MHJRYLSODQLQVNLNODQFLIL]LþNLVXL]X]HWQRHNVWUHPQL
3UHPD VUSVNLP REDYMHãWDMQLP dosta pouzdanim saznanjima EURM
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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


Poslijediverzantskog napada na minibus u rejonu Kotor Varoš i pogibije naših 13 boraca,
lpbr iz ýelinca je izvršila osvetu nad muslimanskim stanovništvom u širem rejonu ýelinac.
Trenutno stanje je smireno, a ovakve osvete su uþestala praksa8S,&7<956..VWUSRY
EUBorbeni izveštajDXJXVWJRGLQH
«Sve više je prisutna osveta boraca na muslimanskom i hrvatskom stanovništvu, posebno na

onim koji imaju iz svoje porodice pripadnike “beretki”…U velikoj meri bezbednost se narušava
samostalnim akcijama sve veüeg broja grupa boraca koji deluju osvetniþki prema muslimanskom
i hrvatskom stanovništvu« 8S ,&7< 956  .. VWU SRY EURM  Redovni borbeni
izveštajDXJXVWJRGLQH

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hrvatske ekstremne grupe organizovano i efikasno dijeluju. Iz rejona s. Šiprage te šireg prostora
Pougarje neprekidno upuüuju grupe koje zasednim dejstvima nanose ozbiljne gubitke našim
jedinicama 8S ,&7< 956  .. VWU SRY EURM  Redovni borbeni izveštaj 
DXJXVWJRGLQH
 «Prema dosta pouzdanim saznanjima neprijateljske formacije na podruþju Kotor Varoša

broje oko 3.000 pripadnika koji su uglavnom locirani u brdima oko Kotor Varoša i zahvaljujuüi
tome dominiraju širim prostorom na podruþju ove opštine, a predstavljaju i stvarnu opasnost za
sve one koji se kreüu magistralnim i drugim putevima na ovom podruþju, kao i za graÿane koji su
prisiljeni da obraÿuju zemlju van podruþja grada. Stanje u Kotor Varošu ne popravlja se više od
3-4 mjeseca i svakim danom sve se više stvara neizvjesnost i nesigurnost za sUSVNLåLYDOMQDRYRP
podruþju, što je uslovilo da se dobar broj Srba iseli sa ovih prostora... 8S$,,=EURM
0,/2âEURMVHSWHPEDUJRGLQH
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396
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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« Stanje na teritoriji se ne menja. Sukobi sa odmetniþkim grupama i þišüHQMH.RWRU9DURãDL
doline r. Sane traje i dalje« 8S ,&7< 956  .. VWU SRY EU  Redovni borbeni
izveštajMXQLJRGLQH«Sukobi su prisutni na prostoru KRWRU9DURãXVHOLPD9UDQLü i
Ravne«8S,&7<956..VWUSRYEURedovni borbeni izveštajMXQL
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istiþHPR VORåHQX VLWXDFLMX QD WHULWRULML .RWRU 9DURãL JGH se sva muslimanska sela borbeno

397
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO

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organizovala i odbijaju svake pregovore sa srpskim vlastima«8S,&7<956..VWUSRY
EURedovni borbeni izveštajMXOLJRGLQH«U ostalim delovima zone je stanje
stabilno, sem u širem rejonu Kotor Varoš, gde se i dalje vrši prikupljanje muslimanskih snaga,
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

pre svega fanatika. Priprema se akcija za rašþišüavanje«8S,&7<956..VWUSRYEU


 Redovni borbeni izveštaj  MXOL  JRGLQH «Ekstremne grupe, posebno
muslimanske i dalje izvode iznenadne i teroristiþke akcije u rejonu Kotor Varoš« 8S ,&7<
956  .. VWU SRY EU  Borbeni izveštaj  MXOL  JRGLQH «Prema
neproverenim podacima ojaþavaju se i snage muslimanskih fanatika u širem rejonu Kotor
Varoš«Nastavlja se razbijanjem otrkrivenih ekstremista istoþno od Ljubije i u širem rejonu s.
Veþiüi (j/i od Kotor Varoši)«8S,&7<956..VWUSRYEUBorbeni izveštaj
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Njihov cilj je takoÿer i ponovno osvajanje Vlašiüa gdje se stalno ubacuju DTG veüe jaþine..8S
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bezbednosna informacijaDXJXVWJRGLQH«Na prostoru Kotor Varoši i dalje se vode
borbe sa ekstremnim muslimanskim grupama«8S,&7<956..VWUSRYEU
Redovni borbeni izveštaj  DXJXVW  JRGLQH 2 JXELFLPD 956 L SROLFLMH 56 QD SRGUXþMX
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i predislokacija jedinica na prostoru RomanijeVHSWHPEDUJRGLQH,&7<956OSEU
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rejon s. Dobratiü i druga sela Pougarja, pri þHPXMHVWXSLORGLUHNWQRXRUXåDQHIRUPDFLMH+92...
8S $,,= EURM  956 .RPDQGD JUXSH EULJDGD 6NHQGHU 9DNXI  MXOL  JRGLQH
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MXOLJRGLQH

398
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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399
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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


VUSVNLK YODVWL X .RWRU9DURãL 8S ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 90. sjednice
5DWQRJSUHGVMHGQLãWYDRGUåDne 1.10.1992. godine

ZADACI JEDINICAMA: 1. Prva lpþ ODNDSMHãDGLMVNDþHWDRSD bez jednog voda sa vodom
CSB i vodom AD (-1) sa p/p SRþHWQLSRORåDMRSD desno most u Kotoru lijevo stari most kod
pijace napada glavnim snagama pravcem pijaca – Kula – Lipik – Zagraÿe, a pomoünim snagama
pravcem most u Kotoru – repetitor – k. 592...iXEOLåHP]DGDWNXL]biti na liniju Kula – tt 563 –
Mali vis (desno od tt 563), a u sledeüem na liniju Zagraÿe – k. 592
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pravcem k. 284 – tt 598 sa zadatkomizbiti na liniju tt 623 – k. 581...
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Hadrovci, a pomoünim Ploþnik (k. 661) – s. D. Hadrovci sa zadatkom...izbiti na liniju Badnjevi –
Arnautska brda – Debelo brdo...
4. Druga lpþ sa tv WHQNRYVNLYRGRSD /22. lpbr vrši napad sa p/p desno most u Topolju lijevo
ušüe potoka Gubavac g/s JODYQLPVQDJDPDRSD SUDYFHP.RåDUD± s. Ravne – s. D. Hadrovci,
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izbiti na liniju s. Ravne – Jasikovica, a u sledeüem s. Hadrovci – Jarþište
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zadatkom: vezati snage neprijatelja...
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27.09.1992. godine

400
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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 ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 103. sjednice Ratnog pUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH
21.10.1992. godine

,&7<%LVNXSVNLRUGLQDULMDW±%DQMD/XNDEURMRNWREDUJRGLQH
,&7<Izjava svjedoka Fikreta ĈikiüaUD]JRYRUYRGLOL0LFKDHO.HHJDQL0RUWHQ%HUJVPR

DXJXVWJRGLQH
 ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 96. VMHGQLFH 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH

12.10.1992. godine.

404
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


9HþLüHXYH]LVSUHJRYRULPD6USVNDVWUDQDXVORYLODMHSUHJRYRUHRVOREDÿDQMHP
WURMLFH ]DUREOMHQLK VUSVNLK YRMQLND NRML VX VH QDOD]LOL X 9HþLüLPD 3HXOLü MH
QDJODVLR GD svu aktivnost treba provesti, bez obzira na emocije i neke druge
pojave u vezi sa ovom aktivnosti Lda su u tom pravcu i odluke najviših organa
Republike Srpske 3RWYUGLR MH GD VX VYL VUSVNL FLOMHYL GR WDGD SRVWLJQXWL
6ORERGDQ äXSOMDQLQ LQIRUPLUDR MH SULVXWQH GD MH ELR MHGDQ SRNXãDM SURERMD
JUXSHEUDQLRFDL]9HþLüDNRMLMHVSULMHþHQLGDMHWRPSULOLNRPODNãHSRYULMHÿHQ
MHGDQERUDF OSEU .RWRU9DURã -HGQDJUXSD od 15-tak muškaracaXVSMHOD
VHSURELWLXSUDYFX7HãQMD8.RWRU9DURãLERUDYLODMHLHNLSD0.&.XYH]L
VSUHJRYRULPD3UHJRYRULX9HþLüLPDQLVXQDSUHGRYDOLDX%DãWLQLMHVDþLQMHQ
VSLVDN RG   OMXGL NRMLVX WUHEDOL ELWL LVHOMHQL VD WULGHVHWDNDXWREXVD
3HXOLü MH L]YMHVWLR NDNR MH JUXSD SULSDGQLND MHGLQLFH SROLFLMH ]D VSHFLMDOQH
QDPMHQH&6%%DQMD/XNDNRMDMHELODSRWþLQMHQDQMHJRYRMEULJDGLVDPRYROMQR
 RNWREUD QDSXVWLOD SRORåDMH QD 9ODãLüX L SUHEDFLOD VH X .RWRU9DURã
9MHURYDWQR]ERJSOMDþNHQDSXãWHQHLPRYLQH%RãQMDNDL+UYDWD
6OXåEDGUåDYQHEH]EMHGQRVWLSUL&6%%DQMD/XNDUDVSRODJDODje dosta
pouzdanim saznanjimaGDVHQDSRGUXþMX-DMFDYRGH]DYUãQHRSHUDFLMHLGDEL
WDMJUDGXEU]RWUHEDRSDVWLSRGVUSVNXYODVW8UHMRQX.RWRU9DURãLpredala
se veüa hrvatska vojna formacija NRMRM MH VUSVND YODVW RPRJXüLOD L]OD]DN X
+UYDWVNX6OXåEDMHLPDODVD]QDQMDGDVHLYHþLþNLEUDQLRFLåHOHSUHGDWLSRG
uslovom da im se dozvoli nesmetan odlazak prema Travniku .RPDQGD 
.. L]YMHVWLOD MH  RNWREUD *ODYQL ãWDE *â  956 GD MH X WRNX dobrovoljno
iseljavanje %RãQMDND L +UYDWD X UHMRQX .RWRU9DURãL L GD MH ostalo samo
poznato uporište VeþiüiXYH]LþLMHSUHGDMHVHYUãHUD]JRYRUL
6ORERGDQ äXSOMDQLQ L]YMHVWLR MH  RNWREUD 5DWQR SUHGVMHGQLãWYR
VUSVNH RSãWLQH .RWRU9DURã QD  VMHGQLFL GD MH XVSRVWDYOMHQ NRQWDNW V
9HþLüLPD 3UHGORåLR MH GD LP VH SRQXGL HYDNXDFLMD åHQD L GMHFH NDNR QHEL
ginuli1MHJRYSULMHGORJXVYRMHQMHMHGQRJODVQR'RQHVHQMH]DNOMXþDNda im se
uputi pRVOMHGQMLSR]LYGDSXVWHåHQHLGMHFXNDRLVYHQDãH]DUREOMHQLNHLGDse



 ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 99. sjednice Ratnog predsMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH
15.10.1992. godine
Isto

Muslimani su priliþno iznenaÿeni naglim i neoþekivanim ponašanjem Hrvata, koji masovno
napuštaju podruþja pod kontrolom Muslimana i iseljavaju se u pravcu Hrvatske, a ima i
sluþajeva da prelaze na podruþje pod srpskom kontrolom, samo da bi izbjegli vojno
DQJDåRYDQMH 8S ,&7< 56 &6% %DQMD /XND VHNWRU 61% EURM  RS UDGQLFL
5DGXORYLüâDMLQRYLü6WMHSDQRYLü6OXåEHQD]DELOMHãNDRNWREDUJRGLQH
 Iz svega ovoga da se zakljuþiti da üH VH GDOML VXNREL QD SRGUXþMX 5HSXEOLNH 6USVNH YRGLWL

XJODYQRP VD PXVOLPDQVNLP RUXåDQLP IRUPDFLMDPD 8S ,&7< 56 &6% %DQMD /XND VHNWRU
61% EURM  RS UDGQLFL 5DGXORYLü âDMLQRYLü 6WMHSDQRYLü 6OXåEHQD ]DELOMHãND 
RNWREDUJRGLQH
 ,&7< 56 &6% %DQMD /XND VHNWRU 61% EURM  RS UDGQLFL 5DGXORYLü âDMLQRYLü

6WMHSDQRYLü6OXåEHQD]DELOMHãNDRNWREDUJRGLQH
 ,&7< 956  .. VWU SRY EURM  Redovni borbeni izveštaj  RNWREDU 

JRGLQH

405
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO

nakon toga vojno riješi ovo pitanje Ä9RMQR UMHãDYDQMH³ ]QDþLOR MH GD VYH
PXãNDUFHWUHEDSRELWL1DQDUHGQRMVMHGQLFL0RPþLOR.RPOMHQRYLüSUHGVMHGQLN
,]YUãQRJ RGERUD L þODQ 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD VUSVNH RSãWLQH .RWRU9DURã
SUHGORåLR MH GDVH XWYUGLWHNVWSR]LYD ±NRMHJ MH YHü XVYRMLR ,]YUãQL RGERU QD
VYRMRM  VMHGQLFL ± paravojnim formacijama sela Veþiüi za evakuaciju
QMLKRYLK åHQD L GMHFH X] XVORY SXãWDQMD ]DUREOMHQLK 6UED 1D VOMHGHüRM
VMHGQLFLRNWREUDäDUNR0LNLüXSR]QDRMH5DWQRSUHGVMHGQLãWYRVNRQDþQLP
WHNVWRP poziva paravojnim formacijama sela Veþiüi NRML MH MHGQRJODVQR
SULKYDüHQ -DVDQ VWDY R XELVWYX VYLK YHþLüNLK EUDQLRFD ± RGQRVQR YRMQR
VSRVREQLK PXãNDUDFD EH] RE]LUD QD ERUDþNL VWDWXV ± SRWYUÿHQ MH QD 
VMHGQLFLRNWREUD=GUDYNR3HMLüSUHGORåLRMHYDULMDQWX]DUMHãDYDQMHNRMDMH
MHGQRJODVQR XVYRMHQD 7D ÄYDULMDQWD³ ELOD MH LVHOMDYDQMH ERãQMDþNLK FLYLOD L]
9HþLüDX]SUHWKRGQRSXãWDQMHVUSVNLK]DUREOMHQLNDa onda da se preostali dio
vojno blokira i uništi 9HþLüNLP EUDQLRFLPD QLMH RVWDYOMHQD PRJXüQRVW GD
SUHåLYHLGDVHSUHEDFHQDVORERGQXWHULWRULMXNDRRVWDOL.RWRUYDURãDQLNRMLVX
VHSUHGDOLVUHGLQRPRNWREUD%LORMHVDPRSLWDQMHGDOLüHVHGRSXVWLWLFLYLOLPD
LVHOMDYDQMHEH]RE]LUDGDOLVXEUDQLRFLSUHGDOLQDRUXåDQMHLRSUHPXLOLüHLPVH
WRXVORYLWLSUHWKRGQRPSUHGDMRPEUDQLRFD5DGRYDQ.DUDGåLüELRMH]DSUYXD
5DWNR 0ODGLü ]D GUXJX YDULMDQWX 6XWUDGDQ MH 3HMLü L]YMHVWLR 5DWQR
SUHGVMHGQLãWYRGDMHV9HþLüLPDGRJRYRUHQDHYDNXDFLMDFLYLODLSXãWDQMHVUSVNLK
]DUREOMHQLND
3UHG]DGQMHJ RNWREDUVNRJ GDQD QD  VMHGQLFL 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

äDUNR0LNLüSUHGORåLRMHGDVHQDSUDYHVSLVNRYL]DSRWUHEHNRQYRMDL]9HþLüD
=DNOMXþHQR MH GD VH GR]YROL Veþiüima 2-3 kombija, kao i pratnju jednog
ljekara
,VWRJGDQDNRPDQGDOSEU .RWRU9DURã L]GDODMHQDUHÿHQMH]DQDSDG
QD 9HþLüH .DR REUD]ORåHQMH QDYHOD MH NDNR MH graÿanima sela Veþiüi putem
VUHGVWDYD LQIRUPLVDQMD L SXWHP SUHJRYRUD SRQXÿena moguüQRVW GD L]YUãH


 ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz ]DSLVQLND VD  VMHGQLFH 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH
25.10.1992. godine

 ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã ,]YRG L] ]DSLVQLND VD  VMHGQLFH 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH
26.10.1992. godine
 ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 109. sjednice Ratnog SUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH

27.10.1992. godine
 6USVNH YRMQH L FLYLOQH YODVWL QLJGMH QD GLMHORYLPD WHULWRULMH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH NRMH VX

RNXSLUDOH RG DSULOD  GR NUDMD VYRMH DJUHVLMH QLVX YUãLOH SURYMHUH R ERUDþNRP VWDWXVX
]DUREOMHQLKPXãNDUDFDLGMHþDNDVWDURVWLRGGRJRGLQD7UHWLUDOHVXLKNDR]DUREOMHQHERUFH
DOL QL WDGD VH SUHPD QMLPD QLVX RGQRVLOL X VNODGX V YDåHüLP PHÿXQDURGQLP QRUPDPD ]DãWLWH
UDWQLK ]DUREOMHQLND RGSRJXEOMHQMD 1HULMHWNR VX XELMDOH LGMHþDNHPODÿH RG NDR L PXãNDUFH
VWDULMHRGJRGLQD
 ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 110. sjednice Ratnog preGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH

28.10.1992. godine
 ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã ,]YRG L] ]DSLVQLND VD  VMHGQLFH 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH

29.10.1992. godine
 ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã ,]YRG L] ]DSLVQLND VD  VMHGQLFH 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH

30.10.1992. godine

406
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


XWLFDMQDSDUDYRMQHIRUPDFLMHGDSRORåHRUXåMHSUHG VRS i mirnim putem riješe
nastali sukob. 6USVND VWUDQD ]DX]HOD MH VWDY GD VH QH GR]YROL HYDNXDFLMD
YHþLüNLK FLYLOD EH] SUHWKRGQRJ L]YODþHQMD WUL OHãD VYRMLK SRJLQXOLK ERUDFD L
SXãWDQMDWULSULSDGQLND956NRMLVXVHQDOD]LOLXYHþLüNRP]DWYRUX3ODQLUDQRMH
GDNRQYRMYHþLüNLKFLYLODNUHQHXVDWLQRYHPEUD.RPDQGDOSEU .RWRU
9DURã  EULJDGH LPDOD MH LQIRUPDFLMH GD VH X 9HþLüLPD QDOD]L RNR 
EUDQLRFD NRML SODQLUDMX VXNFHVLYQR L]YODþHQMH SUDYFLPD 9HþLüL ± 'XNLüL ±
-HåLFD 9HþLüL ± 'XERNRYDF ± 9LãHYLFH L 9HþLüL ± 5DVWLN ± âHYDULNH ±
'REUHWLüL.RWRUYDURãNDOSEUWUHEDODMHGLMHORPVQDJDQDSDVWLSUDYFHPPRVW
9UEDQMFL  ± 'RQMH 3RVWROMH ± 0XWLüL± 9HOLQR EUGR ± 9HþLüLL L]ELWL QDOLQLMX
0XWLüL±NWLWXELWLXSULSUDYQRVWL]DQDVWDYDNQDSDGDSUDYFHP0XWLüL±
9HOLQR EUGR 'UXJLP GLMHORP VQDJD LPDOD MH ]DGDWDN GHMVWYRYDWL SUDYFLPD
'RQML 2ERGQLN ± 9HþLüL L 'UDJXOMLüL ± NW  VDGHMVWYXMXüL  EDWDOMRQX 
OSEU3LRQLUVNLYRGWUHEDRMHL]YHVWLGHPRQVWUDWLYQLQDSDGQDSUDYFX6RNROLQH±
/D]LüL L ELWL X SULSUDYQRVWL ]D XYRÿHQMH X ERUEX QD SUDYFX 0XWLüL ± 7HSLüL
2VWDOH MHGLQLFH  OSEU .RWRU9DURã  WUHEDOH VX RVLJXUDYDWL WHULWRULMX X VYRMRM
]RQL RGJRYRUQRVWL ]DWYRULWL VYH SRJRGQH SUDYFH ]D L]YODþHQMH 9HþLüDQD uz
tijesno sadejstvo V  EDWDOMRQRP  OSEU L  OSEU 6NHQGHU 9DNXI  'UXJL
EDWDOMRQOSEUWUHEDRMHGLMHORPVQDJDEORNLUDWLL]YODþHQMHEUDQLRFD9HþLüDQD
SUDYFX'DERYFL±9DVLOMHYLüLLMHGQLPYRGRPL]YHVWLGHPRQVWUDWLYQLQDSDGQD
SUDYFX6DNDQL±NW±NWLSRWRPRYODGDWLNRWRP7HQNRYVNLYRG
GRELRMH]DGDüXGDYDQMDYDWUHQHSRGUãNHL]9UEDQMDFDSMHãDGLMVNLPMHGLQLFDPD
X QDSDGX ,PDR MH ELWL X SULSUDYQRVWL ]D SRNUHW X 9HþLüH 6NHQGHUYDNXIVND 
OSEU LPDOD MH ]DGDWDN GD VSUMHþDYD L]YODþHQMH 9HþLüDQD QD SUDYFLPD 9HþLüL ±
2VUHGDN  L 9HþLüL ± 5DVWLN ± 0DUNRYLüL L GD EXGH X JRWRYRVWL ]D L]YUãHQMH
QDSDGD GLMHORP VQDJD QD SUDYFLPD 6WRO ± 2EUDGRYLüL ± .HUH]L L 2UDKRYD ±
'XNLüL ± 3URVMD ± 9HþLüL 2VQRYQL YDWUHQL SRORåDM YRGD PLQREDFDþD  PP
QDOD]LR VH X UHMRQX NRWH  1DSDG MH WUHEDR SRþHWL QDUHGQRJ MXWUD NDGD MH
SODQLUDQDLHYDNXDFLMDYHþLüNLKFLYLOD
3UYRJ QRYHPEDUVNRJ GDQD RGUåDQD MH YDQUHGQD VMHGQLFD 5DWQRJ
SUHGVMHGQLãWYD VUSVNH RSãWLQH .RWRU9DURã 5D]JRYDUDOR VH VDPR R SUREOHPX
SUHGDMHYHþLüNLKEUDQLRFDLLVHOMDYDQMDYHþLüNLKFLYLODĈHNDQRYLüMHL]YMHVWLRGD
VXVHSRMDYLOLQRYLSUREOHPLXYH]LVSUHJRYRULPDDELODMHWR]DEUDQDNRPDQGH
..956GDVHGR]YROLLVHOMDYDQMHYHþLüNLKFLYLODSULMHQHJREUDQLRFLSRORåH
RUXåMH 8SR]QDR MH SULVXWQH VD VWDYRP 5DGRYDQD .DUDGåLüD da se dozvoli
civilima iz Veþiüa iseljenje kao i da im se za to obezbjede usloviDOLLVDDNWRP
koji je podpisao u komandi Korpusa na zahtjev generala Taliüa, a kojim se
Taliü ograÿuje o puštanju civila iz Veþiüa 1DJODVLR MH NDNR MH QD 5DWQRP
SUHGVMHGQLãWYXda odluþi da li üe dozvoliti iseljavanje civila uz preuzimanje na
sebe sve odgovornosti za naknadne posljedice i uz ogradu generala Taliüa ili


 ,&7< 956  OSEU .RWRU9DURã  VWU SRY EURM  Nareÿenje za izvoÿenje borbenih
dejstavaRNWREDUJRGLQH

407
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO

da odustane od takvog naþina rješavanja Veþiüa 6XWUDGDQ MH RGUåDQD 


UHGRYQDVMHGQLFD5DWQRJSUHGVMHGQLãWYDĈHNDQRYLüMHLQIRUPLUDRGDüHWRNRP
GDQDGRüLSXNRYQLN6WHYDQ%RJRMHYLüLGDMH5DWNR0ODGLüQDUHGLRGDVHVYH
ãWR VH V QMLP GRJRYRUL X YH]L V 9HþLüLPD PRUD L]YUãLWL 1DNRQ ãWR MH
%RJRMHYLüVWLJDRQDVWDYOMHQDMHYDQUHGQDVMHGQLFD 5DWQRJSUHGVMHGQLãWYDNRMD
MH SUHNLQXWD GDQ UDQLMH 2VLP %RJRMHYLüD L ĈHNDQRYLüD VMHGQLFL VX
SULVXVWYRYDOL PDMRU -DQNR 7ULYLü SRWSXNRYQLN 'XãDQ 1RYDNRYLü NDSHWDQ
6ORERGDQ äXSOMDQLQ NDSHWDQ 1HQDG %DODEDQ =GUDYNR 3HMLü 0RPþLOR
.RPOMHQRYLü L ýHGR ĈXNLü 1DVWDYDN VMHGQLFH SRþHR MH WDNR ãWR MH SXNRYQLN
%RJRMHYLüXSR]QDRSULVXWQHGDMHRG5DWND0ODGLüDGRELRL]ULþLWXQDUHGEXGDL]
9HþLüD QH PRåH QLNR L]DüL GRN VH QH L]YUãL EH]XVORYQD SUHGDMD QDRUXåDQMD
ĈHNDQRYLü MH NRQVWDWLUDR GD SRVWRML QHXVDJODãHQRVW L]PHÿX VWDYD 5DGRYDQD
.DUDGåLüDLQDUHGEH5DWND0ODGLüD7ULYLüMHSUHQLRVWDYNRPDQGH..956
NRML MH ELR X VNODGX V 0ODGLüHYRP QDUHGERP 3UHGORåLR MH ĈHNDQRYLüX GD WR
SUHQHVHL9HþLüDQLPDX]SRUXNXGDMRãMHGQRPUD]PLVOHREH]XVORYQRMSUHGDML
DOL L GD SUHQHVH .DUDGåLüX GD QMHJRY VWDY QLMH LVSRãWRYDQ L GD MH MHGLQL QDþLQ
UMHãDYDQMD9HþLüDRQDNRNDNRMH0ODGLüQDUHGLR.DSHWDQ%DODEDQQDVMHGQLFX
MH GRYHR L SUHGVWDYQLNH SUHJRYDUDþD L] 9HþLüD 5DLID $ODJLüD L 6DMLGD 3DãLüD
%RJRMHYLü LP MH SUHQLR VWDY NRPDQGH  .. 956 L SLWDR LK NROLNR LP WUHED
YUHPHQDGDSUHGDMXQDRUXåDQMHQDNRQþHJDLKMHYUDWLRX9HþLüHVDREDYH]RP
GDSRQRYRGRÿXLGRQHVXRGJRYRUEUDQLRFD
3UHPD SURFMHQL NRPDQGH  .. 956 X 9HþLüLPD MH ELOR RNR þHWLUL
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

VWRWLQHSULSDGQLND$5%L+8QRüLQRYHPEDUEUDQLRFL9HþLüDRSURVWLOLVX
VHRGVYRMLKSRURGLFDLNUHQXOLXSURERM'UXJRJL]ERUDQLVXLPDOL6HORQHEL
PRJOLRGEUDQLWL'DVXVHSUHGDOLVXGHüLSR]DSLVQLFLPD5DWQRJSUHGVMHGQLãWYD
VUSVNH RSãWLQH .RWRU9DURã VDVYLP VLJXUQR EL VYL ELOL SRELMHQL 2 WRPH QD
VUSVNRM VWUDQL QLMH QL ELOR GLOHPH 5D]OLND X PLãOMHQMLPD ELOD MH VDPR GD OL
FLYLOLPDGRSXVWLWLHYDNXDFLMXSULMHSUHGDMHEUDQLRFDLSRWRPLKvojno uništitiLOL
HYDNXDFLMX XVORYLWL SUHGDMRP EUDQLRFD L WDNR LK VYH QD SUHYDUX EH] QMLKRYRJ
LNDNYRJ RWSRUD OLNYLGLUDWL ãWR MH ELOD QDPMHUD 5DWND 0ODGLüD L QMHJRYLK
SRWþLQMHQLK 0RPLU7DOLü-DQNR7ULYLü%RãNR3HXOLüLGUXJHVWUDMHãLQH956X
UHMRQX .RWRU9DURãL  .DR GRND] RYRM WYUGQML PRJX VH QDYHVWL SRJXEOMHQMD
EOL]X GYLMH VWRWLQH ]DUREOMHQLK 9HþLüDQD X ]DVMHGDPD QD SUDYFX QMLKRYRJ
L]YODþHQMDQDVORERGQXWHULWRULMX1HPDQLPDORVXPQMHGDELELOLXELMHQLLGDVX


 ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa vanredne sjednice Ratnog predsjedništva
RGUåDQHgodine

 ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã ,]YRG L] ]DSLVQLND VD  VMHGQLFH 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH
02.11.1992godine

 ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika s nastavka vanredne sjednice Ratnog
SUHGVMHGQLãWYDRGUåDQHgodine

 ,&7< 956  .. VWU SRY EURM  Redovni borbeni izveštaj  QRYHPEDU 
JRGLQH8L]YMHãWDMXRNWREUDUDþXQDODMHGDLKLPD oko 4508S,&7<956..
VWUSRYEURMRedovni borbeni izveštajRNWREDUJRGLQH
 ,&7< 956  .. VWU SRY EURM  Redovni borbeni izveštaj  QRYHPEDU 

JRGLQH

408
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


VHSUHGDOLXVHOX%DUVHGDPGDQDSULMHQHJRVXNUHQXOLXSURERMQDVMHGQLFDPD
5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD VUSVNH RSãWLQH .RWRU9DURã RGOXþHQR MH üH ELWL vojno
uništeni
8MXWURQRYHPEUDYHþLüNLFLYLOLNUHQXOLVXXNRORQLL]VHODVELMHORP
]DVWDYRP SUHPD 9UEDQMFLPD 0QRJL RG QMLK QLNDGD YLãH QLVX YLGMHOL VYRMH
VLQRYHXQXNHRþHYHPXåHYHEUDüXDPLGåHGDLGåHVNRMLPDVXVHRSURVWLOL
WRNRP QRüL MHU MH YHüLQD QMLK L]JLQXOD X SURERMX LOL MH ]DUREOMHQD L PXþNL
OLNYLGLUDQD 3UHåLYMHOR LK MH GR VORERGQH WHULWRULMH VYHJD  %LR MH WR
QHRSLVLYR PXþDQ L ERODQ UDVWDQDN 1H L MHGLQL WDNDY X 5HSXEOLFL %RVQL L
+HUFHJRYLQL X YUHPHQX YHOLNRVUSVNH DJUHVLMH  JRGLQH 5HSXEOLND
6USVND QDVWDOD MH QD NUYL L X EROX VWRWLQD KLOMDGD %RãQMDND L +UYDWD NRML VX
åLYMHOL QD WHULWRULML NRMX MH ]D QMX ]DSRVMHOD -1$ RG MHVHQL  GR SUROMHüD
JRGLQH
6OXåED GUåDYQH EH]EMHGQRVWL SUL &6% %DQMD /XND LPDOD MH X .RWRU
9DURãLizvorSRGSVHXGRQLPRPJapanacNRMLMXMHREDYMHãWDYDRRVWDQMXPHÿX
%RãQMDFLPDQDSRGUXþMXRSãWLQHýLQLVHSULOLþQRYMHURYDWQLPGDMHJapanacELR
RVREDERãQMDþNHQDFLRQDOQRVWL=DRVREXVUSVNHQDFLRQDOQRVWLNDRizvorVOXåED
X WR YULMHPH L QD SRGUXþMX NRWRUYDURãNH RSãWLQH QH EL WUHEDOD NRULVWLWL
SVHXGRQLP=DSUDYRQLMHLPDODQLSRWUHEX]DVDUDGQLNRPVUSVNHQDFLRQDOQRVWL
]DWHSRVORYH2VLPWRJDJapanacMHL]YMHãWDYDRRVLWXDFLMLVWHUHQDJGMHVXVH
MRã XYLMHN QDOD]LOL %RãQMDFL 2Q MH VOXåEX REDYLMHVWLR  novembra da su se
naoUXåDQDOLFDPXVOLPDQVNHQDFLRQDOQRVWLL]YXNODL]REUXþD 9HþLüDRSD u
SUDYFXâLSUDJDLOL.RWRU9DURãD. 'DMHJapanacELRVUSVNHQDFLRQDOQRVWL]QDR
EL GD VH 9HþLüDQL QLVX L]YODþLOL SUHPD .RWRU9DURãL 2þLWRMH GDQLMH ELR QLX
JUDGX7DNRGDVHþLQLPRJXüLPGDMHJapanacELRL]9HþLüDMHUMH]QDRGDVX
9HþLüDQL NUHQXOL X SURERM DOL QLMH ]QDR NRMLP SUDYFHP 6OXåED GUåDYQH
EH]EMHGQRVWLSUHWSRVWDYOMDODMHGDLPDRNR500-700 QDRUXåDQLKSULSDGQLND6'$
NRML VX NUHQXOL X SURERM 8 9HþLüLPD VX RVWDOL FLYLOL XJODYQRP VWDUFL åHQH L
GMHFD7RJGDQDQDSRGUXþMX.RWRU9DURãLXRþHQMHDXWRPRELO0.&.6OXåED
MH SUHWSRVWDYOMDOD üH VWXSLWL X NRQWDNW VD VUSVNLP YODVWLPD X FLOMX ]DãWLWH
ERãQMDþNRJFLYLOQRJVWDQRYQLãWYD
5DWQRSUHGVMHGQLãWYRVUSVNHRSãWLQH.RWRU9DURãRGUåDORMHVMHGQLFX
QRYHPEUDXMXWDUQMLPVDWLPDäXSOMDQLQMHLQIRUPLUDRGDMHXWRNXMXþHUDãQMHJ
GDQDGRãORGRERUEHL]PHÿXVUSVNHYRMVNHLEUDQLRFD9HþLüDNRMLVXNUHQXOLX
SURERM 3UHGDOR VH 150 bojovnika i civila 8 6NHQGHU 9DNXIX QDOD]LOR VH RNR
GYDGHVHW zarobljenih, kao i poginulih i ranjenih bojovnika =GUDYNR 3HMLü
LVWDNDR MH GD EL ãWR SULMH WUHEDOR RUJDQL]LUDWL RGOD]DN NRQYRMD V FLYLOLPD 1D
VMHGQLFLMHRGOXþHQRGDüHo sudbini zarobljenih ERMRYQLNDRGOXþLYDWL=GUDYNR


 ,&7< 956  .. VWU SRY EURM  5HGRYQL ERUEHQL L]YHãtaj  QRYHPEDU 

JRGLQH
,&7<56&6%%DQMD/XNDVHNWRU61%RSUDGQLFL5DGXORYLüâDMLQRYLü6WMHSDQRYLüEURM

6OXåEHQD]DELOMHãNDQRYHPEDUJRGLQH

409
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO

3HMLü 6ORERGDQ äXSOMDQLQ 1HQDG %DODEDQL 'XãDQ1RYDNRYLü 7R QLVX ELOL


bojovnici QHJR JUXSDFLYLOD NRMD MH  QRYHPEUDNUHQXOD X NRORQLL] 9HþLüDX
9UEDQMFHVQDPMHURPGDVHSUHGD,VWRJGDQDNRPDQGD..XVYRPL]YMHãWDMX
*â 956 NDåH GD VX WR XJODYQRP ELOL åHQD L GHFD ãWR SRWYUÿXMH GD VH UDGL R
JUXSL NRMD MH L] 9HþLüD NUHQXOD X 9UEDQMFH V ELMHORP ]DVWDYRP XMXWUR 
QRYHPEUD,]RYRJL]YMHãWDMDMDVQRVHYLGLNDNRMHVUSVNDVWUDQDLERãQMDþNH
FLYLOH WUHWLUDOD NDR bojovnike L zelene beretke 8 LVWRP L]YMHãWDMX NRPDQGH 
..NDåHVHGDVXzelene beretkeL]9HþLüDXSDOHX]DVMHGXNRMRPSULOLNRPLKMH
þHWUGHVHWXELMHQRDGYDGHVHW]DUREOMHQR9MHURYDWQRVXWRRQL]DUREOMHQLFL
]DNRMHMH6ORERGDQäXSOMDQLQQDVMHGQLFL5DWQRJSUHGVMHGQLãWYDVUSVNHRSãWLQH
.RWRU9DURã UHNDR GD VH QDOD]H X 6NHQGHU 9DNXIX 8 QDUHGQRP L]YMHãWDMX 
..L]LVWRJGDQDVSRPLQMHVH]DUREOMDYDQMHGYLMHVWRWLQH9HþLüDQD3RWYÿHQDMH
LQIRUPDFLMDL]SUHWKRGQRJL]YMHãWDMDGDMHX]DVMHGLXELMHQRþHWUGHVHW9HþLüDQD
,VWRJGDQDVYL]DUREOMHQLFLQMLKVXXELMHQLNad zarobljenim pripadnicima
]HOHQLKEHUHWNLRWSRþHRMHåHVWRNPDVDNU]ERJUDQMDYDQMDLSRJLELMH borca i
1. lSEU .RWRU 9DURãNDRL ]ERJVSDljivanja ranjenih boraca na Goloj planini
/Jajce/. .RPDQGL  .. ELOR MH MDVQR GD VX WR HOHPHQWL JHQRFLGD QDG
NRWRUYDURãNLP %RãQMDFLPD WH MH QDYRGQR þLQLOD ozbiljne namere za
VSUHþDYDQMH JHQRFLGD QDG PXVOLPDQLPD. 3URSXVWLOD MH åHQH L GMHFX L] .RWRU
9DURãL SUHPD 7UDYQLNX DOL QLMH ]DãWLWLOD UDWQH ]DUREOMHQLNH X VNODGX V


 ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 116. sjednice Ratnog predsjednLãWYD RGUåDQH
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

04.11.1992godine

«XYHþHUQMLPVDWLPDSUHGDORVHMRãSULSDGQLND]HOHQLKEHUHWNLXJODYQRPåHna i dece
8S,&7<956..VWUSRYEURM%RUEHQLL]YHãWDMQRYHPEDUJRGLQH

1DMYHüLEURMXELMHQLKXMHGQRM]DVMHGLMHX'XERNRM3RJLQXORMHVHGDPQDHVWERUDFDNRMLVXVH
SURELMDOLL]9HþLüD

,&7<956..VWUSRYEURM%RUEHQLL]YHãWDMQRYHPEDUJRGLQH
 ,&7< 956  .. VWU SRY EURM  5HGRYQL ERUEHQL L]YHãWDM  QRYHPEDU 

JRGLQH 6USVNL UDQMHQLFL QLVX åLYL VSDOMLYDQL QD *RORM SODQLQL NRG -DMFD 7R MH L]PLVOLOD VUSVND
SURSDJDQGD 8 SMHãDGLMVNRP QDSDGX QD -HOLN *ROD SODQLQD  DXJXVWD  SRJLQXOR MH YLãH
ERUDFD 956 /HãHYL QHNLK RG QMLK RVWDOL VX SUHYLãH EOL]X OLQLMH RGEUDQH $5%L+ 'DQ QDNRQ
QDSDGD$5%L+MHSR]YDOD956GDXWRPUHMRQXXVSRVWDYHSULPLUMHNDNRELVUSVNDVWUDQDL]YXNOD
OHãHYHVYRMLKSRJLQXOLKERUDFD9RMVND56QLMHRGJRYRULODSR]LWLYQR9MHURYDWQRL]UD]ORJDãWRMH
SODQLUDOD QDVWDYLWL ERUEHQD GHMVWYD WH EL SULPLUMH SRUHPHWLOR QMHQH SODQLUDQH DNWLYQRVWL 6
RE]LURPGDVXELOHYHOLNHYUXüLQHOHãHYLVXEU]RSRþHOLWUXOLWLLSUDYLWLQHXJRGDQPLULVEUDQLRFLPD
QD QMLKRYRM OLQLML RGEUDQH 3RVOLMH QHNROLNR GDQD EUDQLRFL VX VDPRLQLFLMDWLYQR VSDOLOL QHNROLNR
OHãHYD NRML VX LP ELOL QDMEOLåL L þLML LP MH QHXJRGQL PLULV UDVSDGDQMD VPHWDR 1DNRQ L]YODþHQMD
WLMHODSRJLQXOLKERUDFD 956VUSVNDSURSDJDQGDL]PLVOLODMHGDVXRQL]DUREOMHQLNDRUDQMHQLFLL
SRWRPåLYLVSDOMHQL8ELMDQMH]DUREOMHQLK9HþLüDQDX*UDERYLFLNRG âLSUDJDGHVLORVHJRWRYRWUL
PMHVHFD SRVOLMH 7HãNR GD MH VOXþDM QD *RORM SODQLQL NRG -DMFD PRJDR XWMHFDWL QD ERUFH 956 L
VUSVNH FLYLOH GD SRELMX ]DUREOMHQH 9HþLüDQH 8NROLNR MHVWH RYR MH SULPMHU NROLNR SURSDJDQGD
PRåHXWMHFDWLQD]ELYDQMD6RE]LURPGDMHSROLWLþNLLYRMQLYUK56RGOXþLRYRMQRXQLãWLWLYHþLüNH
EUDQLRFH MRã X ]DGQMRM VHGPLFL RNWREUD QHPD VXPQMH GD MH QDYHGHQL SULPMHU QDYRGQRJ
VSDOMLYDQMD UDQMHQLND 956 QD *RORM SODQLQL VDPR QDNQDGQR RSUDYGDQMH NRPDQGH  .. ]D
XELMDQMH ]DUREOMHQLK 9HþLüDQD 3RVWRML PRJXüQRVW GD MH NULYR SUHGVWDYOMHQL GRJDÿDM QD *RORM
SODQLQLVQDPMHURPLVNRULãWHQNDRPRWLYDFLMD]DQMLKRYRXELMDQMH
 ,&7< 956  .. VWU SRY EURM  5HGRYQL ERUEHQL L]YHãWDM  QRYHPEDU 

JRGLQH

410
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


YDåHüLPPHÿXQDURGQLPQRUPDPDRRELþDMLPDLQDþLQXUDWRYDQMDSUHPDNRMLPD
MHPRUDODVSULMHþLWLQMLKRYRXELMDQMH=DSUDYRSRWUXGLODVHGDSULNULMHJHQRFLG
NDNR MH VDPD RNDUDNWHUL]LOD PDVDNU ]DUREOMHQLND WH MH YHü QDUHGQRJ GDQD
L]YMHVWLOD *â 956 GD MH u sukobu sa vojskom Republike Srpske, a nakon
pogibije jednog borca i ranjavanja nekolicine, u borbi stradalo više od 150
ekstremista LDNR JD MH SUHWKRGQRJ GDQD REDYLMHVWLOD GD VX ]DUREOMHQL L
PDVDNULUDQL
-HGLQLFH 956 QDNRQ PDVDNUD  ]DUREOMHQRJ ERUFD $5%L+ NRML VX
NUHQXOL X SURERM L] 9HþLüD QD VORERGQX WHULWRULMX QDVWDYLOH VX SRWUDJX ]D
UD]ELMHQLPQDRUXåDQLPJUXSDPDVFLOMHPGDLQMLKOLNYLGLUDMX.RPDQGD..
SURFMHQMLYDODMHGDLKLPDMRã
=DUREOMHQL 9HþLüDQLPDVDNULUDQLVX XRVQRYQRMãNROLXVHOX*UDERYLFD
NRGâLSUDJD6USVNDYRMVNDLFLYLOQDYODVWEU]RVXRþLVWLOHPMHVWR]ORþLQDNDNR
EL VDNULOHVYRMH ]ORGMHORL VUSVNX GMHFX YUDWLOHX WX JUR]RPRUQX NUYDYX ãNROX
3UHGVMHGQLN 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD VUSVNH RSãWLQH .RWRU9DURã 1HGHOMNR
ĈHNDQRYLü OLþQR MH RWLãDR  QRYHPEUD X *UDERYLFX NDNR EL nadgledao
asanaciju terena i þišüenje škole $VDQDFLMD WHUHQD ]QDþL XNODQMDQMH OHãHYD
XELMHQLK L þLãüHQMH WUDJRYD QMLKRYLK SRJXEOMHQMD äXSOMDQLQ MH QD VMHGQLFL
5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD VUSVNH RSãWLQH .RWRU9DURã  QRYHPEUD QDMDYLR GD üH
WRNRP GDQD RWLüL X 9HþLüH 1D LVWRM VMHGQLFL RGOXþHQR MH DNR GRÿH GR
]DUREOMDYDQMDX9HþLüLPDGD]DUREOMHQLNHWUHEDSUHYHVWLXORJRUQD0DQMDþX
,]JOHGD NDNR MH QDNRQ PDVDNUD X *UDERYLFL L SRJLELMH PQRJLK 9HþLüDQD X
]DVMHGDPD VUSVNLP YRMQLP L FLYLOQLP YODVWLPD ELOR GRYROMQR QMLKRYH NUYL 8
VHOXVX]DUREOMHQDtrojica pripadnika zelenih beretki
'R NUDMD SUYH VHGPLFH QRYHPEUD 9HþLüL VX LVSUDåQMHQL 6USVNH VQDJH
YUãLOH VX SUHWUHV WHUHQD L XVSRVWDYLOH SRWSXQX NRQWUROX QDG FMHORNXSQRP
WHULWRULMRP RSãWLQH .RWRU9DURã 1RYL SUREOHPL SRþHOL VX VH SRMDYOMLYDWL X
ÄORMDOQLP³ VHOLPD *DULüL L âLSUDJH ,] SUDYFD WLK VHOD RWYDUDQD MH YDWUD
SMHãDGLMVNLP QDRUXåDQMHP 5DWQR SUHGVMHGQLãWYR VUSVNH RSãWLQH .RWRU9DURã
SUHWSRVWDYOMDOR MH NDNR QHNR VD VUSVNH VWUDQH SRNXãDYD LVSURYRFLUDWL VXNRE V
PMHãWDQLPDWRJVHODWHMHRGOXþLORSRGX]HWLPMHUHGDWRVSULMHþL-HGLQLFH
OSEU 6NHQGHU 9DNXI  QDNRQ ERUEHQLK GHMVWDYD X UHMRQX .RWRU9DURãL
SULSUHPDOH VX VH ]D QDSDG QD 7XUEH  EDWDOMRQ  OSEU YUãLR MH þLãüHQMH X
9HþLüLPDDOSEU .RWRU9DURã XVYRMRM]RQLRGJRYRUQRVWL2NRGYDGHVHW


 ,&7< 956  .. VWU SRY EURM  Redovni borbeni izveštaj  QRYHPEDU 
JRGLQH

 ,&7< 956  .. VWU SRY EURM  Redovni borbeni izveštaj  QRYHPEDU 
JRGLQH

 ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã ,]YRG L] ]DSLVQLND VD  VMHGQLFH 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQe
06.11.1992godine

 ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã ,]YRG L] ]DSLVQLND VD  VMHGQLFH 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH
07.11.1992godine

 ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã ,]YRG L] ]DSLVQLND VD  VMHGQLFH 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH
09.11.1992godine

,&7<956..VWUSRYEURMBorbeni izveštajQRYHPEDUJRGLQH

411
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO

RVRED ]DWRþHQLK X .RWRU9DURãL SUHEDþHQR MH QD 0DQMDþX SRVOLMH 


QRYHPEUD$KPHWýLUNLüUD]PMHQMHQMH]DWURMLFX]DUREOMHQLKVUSVNLKYRMQLND
NRMLVXVHQDOD]LOLX7HãQMX6DYR7HSLüSUHGORåLRMHGHFHPEUDQDVMHGQLFL
5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD VUSVNH RSãWLQH .RWRU9DURã GD VH GRQHVH RGOXND R
SURWMHULYDQMX L] 5HSXEOLNH6USVNH VYLK koji su bili ili imaju nekog od þlanova
porodice u neprijateljskoj vojsci
3UHåLYMHOL 9HþLüDQL L]DãOL VX QD VORERGQX WHULWRULMX RNR  QRYHPEUD
JRGLQH%LORLKMH
3RþHWNRPGHFHPEUDNRPDQGDOSEU .RWRU9DURã L]YMHVWLODMH
NRPDQGX..RVWDQMXQDWHUHQXQDNRQUMHãDYDQMDVLWXDFLMHXYH]LV9HþLüLPD
1D SRGUXþMX RSãWLQH MRã XYLMHN VH QDOD]LOR YLãH UD]ELMHQLK JUXSD SULSDGQLND
$5%L+8WRþLãWHVXQDYRGQRQDãOLXVHOLPDNRMDVXLVND]DODORMDOQRVW956X
%URMQR VWDQMH JUXSD ELOR MH RG WUL GR GYDGHVHW OMXGL Najkarteristiþnija takva
grupa SUHPD L]YMHãWDMX  OSEU .RWRU9DURã  ELOD MH SRG YRGVWYRP ûDPLOD
-XVLüD .UHWDOD VH X UHMRQX *DULüD L SDGLQD 8]ORPFD -XVLüHYD åHQD L GMHFD
QDOD]LOL VX VH X *DULüLPD WH MH NRPDQGD EULJDGH UDþXQDOD GD X WRP VHOX LPD
VYRMH MDWDNH 9LãH ± EURMQLP VWDQMHP PDQMLK ± JUXSD SULPMHüHQR MH X UHMRQX
L]PHÿX9HþLüDL*DULüD1LVXERUEHQRGMHORYDOH9HOLNLEURM%RãQMDNDSRGQRVLR
MH ]DKWMHYH ]D SRYUDWDN X VYRMD VHOD 'R SLVDQMD L]YMHãWDMD ELOR MH RVDPGHVHW
]DKWMHYDVDSUHNRWULVWRWLQHþODQRYDGRPDüLQVWDYD0HÿXQMLPDQDYRGQRELR
MHi odreÿen broj lica koja su uþestvovala na neprijateljskoj strani6LWXDFLMDX
*DULüLPDELODMHQHL]YMHVQD.RPDQGDEULJDGHUDVSRODJDODMHLQIRUPDFLMDPDGD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

LPDGRVWDOMXGLNRMLVXXþHVWYRYDOLXERUEDPDSURWLY956LGDQLMHSUHGDQRVYH
RUXåMH L] VHOD 1HNL PMHãWDQL SULMDYOMLYDOL VX VH SUHNR ORNDOQRJ &UYHQRJ NULåD
FLYLOQRMSROLFLMLVDåHOMRPGDLKVHVSURYHGHQD0DQMDþX8JUDGXVX+UYDWL
RGUåDYDOLþHVWHVDVWDQNHVNDWROLþNLPVYHüHQLNRP8ãXPLMHXKYDüHQRMRããHVW
PXãNDUDFD%RãQMDNDNRMLVXL]MDYLOLGDQLVXELOLSULSDGQLFL$5%L+QLWLXþHVQLFL
ERUEL SURWLY 956 SURWHNOLK PMHVHFL 8 SUHWUHVX WHUHQD RWNULYHQ MH YHOLNL EURM
VNORQLãWD EXQNHUD L GUXJLK REMHNDWD ]D YDWUHQR GHMVWYR L ]DãWLWX 8 QMLPD VX
SURQDÿHQHUD]OLþLWHPLQVNRHNVSOR]LYQHQDSUDYHUXþQHL]UDGHPXQLFLMDLKUDQD
8 þHWUQDHVW VHOD MRã XYLMHN VH QDOD]LR RGUHÿHQ EURM %RãQMDND L +UYDWD NRML VX
L]UD]LOL ORMDOQRVW VUSVNLP YODVWLPD *UXSH VUSVNLK YRMQLND L SRMHGLQL YRMQLFL
VDPRVWDOQR VX XSDGDOL X RYD VHOD PDOWUHWLUDOL VWDQRYQLNH L SOMDþNDOL LK
,]QXÿLYDOL VX QRYDF L UD]QH WHKQLþNH SUHGPHWH YUãLOL silovanja i ubijanje bez
ikakvog razloga2YL]ORþLQFLELOLVXLVSRGUXþMDGUXJLKRSãWLQD,]%DQMD/XNH



 ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sD  VMHGQLFH 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH
12.11.1992godine

 ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 125. sjednice RatnoJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH
14.11.1992godine

 ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 133. sjednice Ratnog pUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH
4.12.1992godine

9MHURYDWQRVXUDþXQDOLGDELQDWDMQDþLQVLJXUQLMHPRJOLL]DüLQDVORERGQXWHULWRULMXMHUMHWR
ELORYULMHPHNDGDVXPHÿXQDURGQHKXPDQLWDUQHRUJDQL]DFLMHL]YUãLOHSULWLVDNQDVUSVNHYODVWLGD
UDVSXVWHWDMORJRUDORJRUDãHVXSRWRPSUHEDFLYDOHX+UYDWVNXL]DSDGQX(YURSX

412
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


3UQMDYRUD D QDMYLãH LK MH ELOR L] 6NHQGHU 9DNXID %LOR MH SULPMHUD GD VX
QDSDGDOL L QD VUSVNH NXüH D QLVX SUH]DOL RG XSRWUHEH YDWUHQRJ RUXåMD L SURWLY
SULSDGQLNDOSEU .RWRU9DURã 


'HPRJUDIVNHSRVOMHGLFHSURYHGHQRJJHQRFLGDRGVWUDQH5HSXEOLNH6USVNH
QDGNRWRUYDURãNLP%RãQMDFLPDL+UYDWLPD

6OXåED GUåDYQH EH]EMHGQRVWL &6% %DQMD /XND UHGRYQR MH SUDWLOD
GHPRJUDIVNH SURPMHQH QD WHUHQX X ]RQL VYRMH QDGOHåQRVWL RGQRVQR UH]XOWDWH
SURYHGHQRJJHQRFLGDXNRMHPMHVXGMHORYDRL&6%VDVYRMLPVQDJDPDDOLLVD
VQDJDPD SRWþLQMHQLK VWDQLFD MDYQH EH]EMHGQRVWL 7DNRÿHU MH SODQLUDOD NDNR
SURWMHUDWLSUHRVWDORERãQMDþNRLKUYDWVNRVWDQRYQLãWYR6USVNHYODVWLSURWMHULYDOH
VX%RãQMDNHL+UYDWHLWRLPVNXSRQDSODüLYDOH3RSXWQDFLVWLþNRJUHåLPDX
RNXSLUDQLP GLMHORYLPD (YURSH ]D YULMHPH 'UXJRJ VYMHWVNRJ UDWD L VUSVNL MH
SRUREOMDYDR QHSRåHOMQR PDQMLQVNR VWDQRYQLãWYR QD WHULWRULML NRMX MH MH
RNXSLUDR 3UHPD L]YMHãWDMLPD R UH]XOWDWLPD JHQRFLGD QDG %RãQMDFLPD L
+UYDWLPD NRMH MH &6% %DQMD /XND VDþLQMDYDR ]D VYRMX QDGUHÿHQX NRPDQGX
MDVQR VH YLGL GD MH ÄHWQLþNR þLãüHQMH³ ELOR QDMYDåQLML FLOM QDNRQ RYODGDYDQMD
SURVWRURP2GMXQDGRPDMDod 10.640 Hrvata koliko ih je
bilo, ostalo oko 1.000 ili 5%, Muslimana kojih je bilo 11.161, ostalo oko 4.500
ili 23%.
1DVWDYOMDMXüL ÄHWQLþNR þLãüHQMH³ RSãWLQH .RWRU9DURã VUSVND YODVW
XVSMHODMHGRMXQDEURM%RãQMDNDVPDQMLWLQDRNRD+UYDWDQDRNR


 ,&7< 956  OSEU .RWRU9DURã  SRY EURM  Referisanje
komandantu 1. krajiškog
korpusa o stanju u 1. lpbr Kotor-Varoš i zoni odgovornosti brigadeGHFHPEDUJRGLQH
...Na podruþju Šipraga i okolnih sela ima oko 150 „garantnih pisama“, te kada bi te porodice

odselile, otišlo bi 600-800 osoba, ali zbog velikih obaveza plaüanja, ta akcija sporo ide. Isto tako,
sa ovog podruþja, ima oko 70 radnika, koji su radili u Sloveniji, koje je trebalo pustiti da odu
8S,&7<56&6%%DQMD/XNDVHNWRU61% Procjena bezbjednosnog stanja na podruþju RO
Kotor VarošPDMJRGLQH
«Od preostalih radno sposobnih, trebalo je oko 200 zaposliti u sjeþi i izvozu šume i oko 300

na rašþiþavanju ruševina i drugih radova, kako bi bili pod potpunom kontrolom8S,&7<56


&6%%DQMD/XNDVHNWRU61%Procjena bezbjednosnog stanja na podruþju RO Kotor Varoš
PDMJRGLQH
 «Hrvati su ostali u selima Zabrdje, Podbrdje, Šibovi, Baština, Novo Selo, te mali broj u

Vrbanjcima i Orahovoj dok ih je veoma malo u samom Kotor Varošu. Radi se uglavnom o
starijim osobama, tako da se od njih ne oþekuje nikakva opasnost. Od ukupnog broja Muslimana,
koji su ostali na podruþju opštine, veüina ih je u Šipragama i okolnim selima Duniüi, Deniüi,
Crepovi, Kovaþeviüi, Zuhriüi i Palivuk, gde ih ima oko 3.500, zatim se nalaze u Gariüima,
Curkiüima, te veoma mali broj u Vrbanjcima i nešto u samom Kotor Varošu. I kod ove kategorije
stanovništva, veüina je starijih osoba i djece, ali ima i dobar broj borbeno sposobnih lica. Tako,
procjenjujemo da do 35 godina starosti ima oko 400, a do 55 godina starosti još oko 250-300
lica...8S,&7<56&6%%DQMD/XNDVHNWRU61%Procjena bezbjednosnog stanja na podruþju
RO Kotor VarošPDMJRGLQH

413
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO

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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

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RVYHWXLDNRSURFMHQMXMXGDQDWRMRãQLMHYULMHPH7DNRjedna grupa njih oko 30-35 koja se nalazi
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1MHPDþNRM L GUXJLP ]HPOMDPD VNORQLML VX PDWHULMDOQRM SRGUãci, ali ne i svrstavanju u vojne
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SRGUXþMX52.RWRU9DURãPDMJRGLQH
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godiQH JRUH QDYHGHQD OLFD VX VDþLQMDYDOD REDYMHãWDMQR-ãSLMXQVNX JUXpu koja je prikupljala
vojno-obDYMHãtajne podatke o vojsci Republike Srpske i putem radio veze ih slala pripadnicima
W]Y $UPLMH %L+ 7DNRÿH VX YUãLOL RUJDQL]RYDQMH L Sripremanje muslimanskog VWDQRYQLãWYD QD
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ELOR SODQLUDQR GD L]YUãH RUXåDQX SREXQX X WUHQXWNX NDGD VQDJH W]Y $UPLMH %L+ L] SUDYFD
7UDYQLNDL]YUãHQDSDGQDWHULWRULMu Republike Srpske, konkUHWQRQDâLSUDJH.RWRU9DURãLGDOMH
8 WX VYUKX YUãLOL VX SULKYDWDQMH LOHJDOQLK JUXSD Vastavljenih od pripadnika tzv. Armije BiH,
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grupe þLMLMH]DGDWDNELRGDSrikupljaju vojno-REDYMHãWDMQHSRGDWNH«8S,&7<56&6%%DQMD
/XNDVHNWRU61%EURMInformacijaRNWREDUJRGLQH,&7<56&6%%DQMD
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ãSLMXQDåH 9Hza: 1DãD Lnformacija broj: 02-737/93 od 14.07.1993. godine  RNWREDU 
JRGLQH

414
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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komandantu 1. krajiškog
korpusa o stanju u 1. lpbr Kotor-Varoš i zoni odgovornosti brigadeGHFHPEDUJRGLQH
Isto

Isto

415
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO

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416
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417
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO

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$SVWUDNW U radu autorica donosi analizu rasprave o „mješovitim
brakovima“ koju je, u junu 1994, svojim tekstom, zapoþeo glavni urednik
bošnjaþkog nacionalnog sedmiþQRJOLVWD/MLOMDQ'åHPDOXGLQ/DWLü,VWUDåLYDþki
fokus rada, meÿutim, nije na „mješovitim brakovima“ kao „fenomenu“
etnonacionalnog društva veü na diskursu kao jeziþki konstruiranoj nacionalno-
kulturnoj stvarnosti koja se producira kroz raspravu i putem koje se kreira novi
osnov za identitetsko samorazumijevanje kolektiva i uvezivanje grupe. Medijska
elita okupljena oko Ljiljana bila je dijelom bošnjaþke politiþke elite – izrasle u
vremenu „demokratizacijskog“ predraüa, krajem 1980-ih i poþetkom 1990-ih –
koja je oblikovala idejno-politiþku paradigmu novog poretka i u tom smislu
Ljiljan predstavlja ideološki aparat postsocijalistiþkih struktura politiþke i
društvene moüi. Diskurs koji je produciran u Ljiljanu kroz raspravu sa
OsloboÿHQMHP RELOMHåHQ MH GUDPDWLþnom revizijom socijalistiþke prošlosti
bošnjaþkog kolektiva, viktimizatorskom naracijom, te stigmatskim kolektivnim
kategorizacijama. Rasprava u Ljiljanu bila je usmjerena kako na definiranje
vanjskog, tako i unutarnjeg neprijatelja bošnjaþkog kolektiva, pri þemu su ovog
drugog predstavljali oni koji su smatrani za nosioce vrijednosti svrgnutog
socijalistiþkog sistema. Dakle, i pripadnici „mješovitih brakova“ koji su braþnim
XGUXåLYDQMHPQDUXãDYDOLVLPEROLþke granice tradicijskog kolektivnog identiteta.
Kao vanjski neprijatelj su definirani Srbi, a u njih su ubrojani i oni koji su ostali
u ratnom Sarajevu, koji su izjednaþeni sa þetnicima i komunistima. Takoÿer,
UDVSUDYX MH RELOMHåLR VQDåDQ LGHMQL RWNORQ VSUDP VHNXODUL]PD L JUDÿanskih
koncepcija, posebno evropskog sekularizma koji se kao na hegemonijsku
oslanjao na kršüansku kulturnu tradiciju. Ova stigmatska slika bliske
socijalistiþke prošlosti ishodila je kako iz liþne traume mladomuslimanske grupe
koja je predstavljala novu politiþku elitu, tako i iz njenog idejnog otklona spram
modernizacijskih i sekularizacijskih procesa preobrazbe kroz koje su Bošnjaci tj.
bošnjaþka porodica prošli tokom socijalizma. Buduüi da rasprava izbija u ratnoj
1994. godini kojoj su prethodile godine brutalnog nasilja, koncentracionih
logora i masovnih silovanja, te pasivnosti evropske diplomatije spram svih tih

423
Dr. sc. Sabina VELADŽIĆ

dešavanja, autorica smatra da je sve navedeno doprinijelo radikaliziranoj


diskurzivnoj konstrukciji bošnjaþke prošlosti u socijalizmu ali i da je pretrpljeno
nasilje iskorišteno od strane medijske i politiþke elite da bi se dovršio proces
homogenizacije bošnjaþkog kolektiva na temeljima ekskluzivne ideologije
„kulturnog fundamentalizma“, te ostvarile „demokratizacijske“ predratne
aticipacije kreiranja „prirodnog poretka vlasti“, tj. etnonacionalnih društava u
Bosni i Hercegovini. Autorica, takoÿer, pokazuje da je raspravu, osim
stigmatskog prikaza socijalistiþNRJ SHULRGD RELOMHåLOR L QDVWRMDQMH JODYQRJ
urednika Ljiljana da potakne obnovu institucionalne moüi i kontrole Islamske
zajednice nad braþQLP XGUXåLYDQMHP þlanova bošnjaþkog kolektiva. Naime,
unutar repatrijarhalizacijskog i retradicionalizacijskog diskursa u
Ljiljanu,“monokulturna braþna zajednica“ se percipirala kao okvir unutar kojeg
treba preporoditi i obnoviti bošnjaþko društvo na islamskim tradicijskim
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samorazumijevanja i njihovih društvenih, kulturnih praksi mogli obezbjediti
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

„valjanu“ biološku, kulturnu i ideološku reprodukciju novog idejno-politiþkog


sistema, te time u konaþnici i trajnu legitimaciju svoje politiþke, društvene i
ekonomske moüi.

.OMXþQHULMHþLDiskurs, socijalizam, OsloboÿHQMH/MLOMDQ'åHPDOXGLQ


Latiü, „mješoviti brakovi“, unutarnji neprijatelj, åHQD PDMND RGJRMLWHOMLFD
kulturna i biološka reprodukcija.


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$EVWUDFWIn her paper, the author presents an analysis of the debate on
„mixed marriages“ LQLWLDWHGLQ-XQHE\'åHPDOXGLQ/DWLü, editor-in-chief
of the Bosniak national weekly Ljiljan. The research focus of the paper, however,
is not on „mixed marriages“ as a „phenomenon of socialist past“ but on
discourse in Ljiljan as a linguistically constructed social reality/past that is
produced through discussion. That discourse aimed at creating a new narrative
and ideological basis for group bonding, i.e. at completing the process of
national homogenization. Media elite gathered around Ljiljan was part of the
Bosniak political elite – that emerged during the „democratization“ period in
the late 1980s and early 1990s - which shaped political paradigm of „the new

424
(Bio)Političke strategije rasprave o „mješovitim brakovima“ u Ljiljanu 1994. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


ethnonational order” and in that sense Ljiljan represented „ideological
apparatus” of post-socialist political and social power structures. Main feature
of the discourse produced in Ljiljan, through the bitter dispute with
Oslobodjenje, newspaper which narratively and ideologically shaped reality in
the socialist period, was dramatic revision and simplified stigmatic presentation
of the socialist past, victimization of Bosniak nation, and stigmatic collective
categorizations of Others. Discussion in Ljiljan was aimed at defining and
pointing at both the external and internal enemy of the Bosniak nation, with the
latter being represented by those who were considered to be the carriers of the
ideological values of the overthrown socialist system. They were to be isolated
within the new political order, silenced and pushed towards the social margins,
and the values from the social past were re-evalueted and proclaimed to be lie
and illusion. Thus, the Internal Others included members of „mixed marriages“
who, with their „multicultural” matrimonial association, were perceived as the
ones that violated symbolic boundaries of traditional Islamic collective identity.
The Serbs were, on the other hand, defined as the main External Other, and this
collective categorization included even those who remained 1992-1995 in
besieged Sarajevo, and they were, as well, equated with Chetniks and
Communists through discussion in Ljiljan. It is important to stress that the debate
in Ljiljan was marked by strong ideological repulsion toward the secularism and
civic conceptions, especially European secularism, which relied on the Christian
cultural tradition as hegemonic. Source of the hostility and animosity for the
main political and social protagonists of the recent socialist past was in the
personal traumatic experience of the Young Muslim Group, since 1990 new
political elite, which went through the rigged Sarajevo process in 1983, as well
as in their ideological repulsion toward the modernization and secularization
processes of transformation through which Bosniaks and Bosniak family passed
during socialist period. Since the debate erupted in the war year 1994, which
was preceded by dense period of brutal violence, concentration camps, mass
rapes, and the passivity of European diplomacy towards all these horrific
happenings, the author believes that all mentioned contributed to the
radicalization of discourse in the national media and that, also, suffered violence
was misused by the media and new political elite in order to complete the process
of homogenization of the Bosniak collective on the basis of the exclusive ideology
of „cultural fundamentalism³ 7KH DXWKRU DOVR VKRZV WKDW 'åHPDOXGLQ /DWLü,
Ljiljan’s editor-in-chief, tried to use the discussion to encourage the restoration
of institutional power and control of the Islamic Community over the matrimonial
union of members of national and cultural collective. Namely, within the
patriarchal discourse in Ljiljan, the „monocultural matrimonial union“ was
perceived as a framework within which the Bosniak national society should be
revived and renewed on the basis of Islamic traditional and cultural principles.
Within the private sphere, woman as mother played a key role in the process of
primary socialization and therefore the focus of a significant part of the
discussion within Ljiljan was on her body and life and her responsibility for the

425
Dr. sc. Sabina VELADŽIĆ

postwar biological and cultural revival of the collective. Therefore, the ban on
mixed marriages applied primarily to her, Bosniak/Muslim woman. This in fact
presented a biopolitical strategy that stood behind the discussion, focused on the
bare lives of national subjects, ie. on their subjectivization and socialization
within the new political order. Political and social protagonists of that order
wanted to ensure „valid“ biological, cultural and ideological reproduction of
the new political system and therefore permanent legitimacy of their political,
social and economic power. This could be achieved only by directing collective
identity self-understanding of national subjects through the monoperspective
culture of remembrance and through their social and cultural practices.

.H\ ZRUGV Discourse, socialism, OsloboÿHQMH /MLOMDQ 'åHPDOXGLQ
Latiü, internal enemy, „mixed marriages“, woman, mother, educator, cultural
and biological reproduction.


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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

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(Bio)Političke strategije rasprave o „mješovitim brakovima“ u Ljiljanu 1994. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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427
Dr. sc. Sabina VELADŽIĆ

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(Bio)Političke strategije rasprave o „mješovitim brakovima“ u Ljiljanu 1994. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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429
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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

PHGLMVNXSURSDJDQGXYLGMHWL1RUPDQ&LJDUUloga srpskih orijentalista u opravdanju genocida


nad Muslimanima,6DUDMHYR=RUDQ00DUNRYLü1DFLMDåUWYDLRVYHWDSrpska strana rata,
Trauma i katarza u istorijskom pamüenju, =ERUQLNUDGRYD SULU1HERMãD3RSRY ,%HRJUDG
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430
(Bio)Političke strategije rasprave o „mješovitim brakovima“ u Ljiljanu 1994. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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431
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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

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Ä1DURGNRMLVDPRJHRJUDIVNLSULSDGD(YURSL  L%L+NDRåLYLXQLYHU]LWHWSRãWRYDQMDYMHUVNLK
LHQDFLRQDOQLKUD]OLNDPRJXELWLXþLWHOMLQLNDNRXþHQLFLNRQWLQHQWDL]DNRMHJVWRMHLQNYL]LFLMVNH
ORPDþHLÄHWQLþNDþLãüHQMD³VYMHWVNLUDWRYLIDãL]DPLNRPXQL]DPPRUDOQDDQDUKLMDVHNXODUL]DP

432
(Bio)Političke strategije rasprave o „mješovitim brakovima“ u Ljiljanu 1994. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


8WRPVPLVOXSRQMHPXQLVHNXODUL]DFLMDQLSULVWDMDQMHX]JUDÿDQVNH
QDG QDFLRQDOQHRSFLMHLLGHQWLWHWVNHRGUHGQLFHNDRQLRGULFDQMH%RãQMDNDRG
YODVWLWLKNXOWXUQLKYULMHGQRVWLRGQMLKQHüHQDþLQLWLWROHUDQWQLMHOMXGHQHJRãWRYHü
MHVX YHü ÄEH]REOLþQX PDVX EH]ERMQH³ NDNYL VX L VDPL LQWHOHNWXDOFL NRML VX
VWDVDOL X YULMHPH VRFLMDOL]PD NDR L QMLKRYL SRWRPFL URÿHQL X ÄPMHãRYLWLP
EUDNRYLPD³/DWLüMHVWDYRPRÄPMHãRYLWLPEUDNRYLPD³L]PHÿXPXVOLPDQkL
QHPXVOLPDQkNDRQHSULKYDWOMLYLPGL]DRSDQLNXLL]UDåDYDRERMD]DQELRSROLWLþNH
SULURGH ]D ELRORãNL NXOWXUQRFLYLOL]DFLMVNL RSVWDQDN %RãQMDND X %RVQL L
+HUFHJRYLQL NDR GHPRJUDIVNRJ SD WLPH L GUåDYRWYRUQRJ SROLWLþNRJ IDNWRUD
Ä6NRURVYDNLPLMHãDQLEUDN]D%RãQMDNHMHMHGQRL]JXEOMHQRRJQMLãWH1DURGNRML
XVYDNRPUDWXL]JXELRNRVWDQRYQLãWYDDXPLUXPXVHRNRRGOLMHRG
GXKRYQH PDWLFH >NUR] LGHRORãNX VHNXODUL]DFLMX NDR SHUFLSLUDQL SURFHV
RGQDURÿDYDQMDPXVOLPDQD%RãQMDND69@L]SROLWLþNRJLQWHUHVDQHVPLMHSULVWDWL
QDWDNDYSXW³
1DVORYRPWHNVWDÄ%H]ERMQL³VDXSDGOMLYRHXJHQLþNRPNRQRWDFLMRP±X
UDWQRP YUHPHQXGREDQDOQRVWLSRMHGQRVWDYOMHQHSHUFHSFLMHVORåHQRJ LGHQWLWHWD
OMXGVNRJELüDNRMHPXVHQLMHNDODLQGLYLGXDOQRVWLNRMHVHXWDSDORXVDNUDOQRP
NROHNWLYQRP WH SRMHGQRVWDYOMHQR VYRGLOR LVNOMXþLYR QD QDFLRQDOQRNXOWXUQX
PDWULFXDRYDL]MHGQDþDYDODVDSROLWLþNLPLGHQWLWHWRP±DOXGLUDORVHQDNDNRVH
VPDWUDORLQGLYLGXHÄEH]LGHQWLWHWD³VXSUXåQLNHLGMHFXL]ÄPMHãRYLWLKEUDNRYD³
NDR L QD OMXGH OLMHYH L VHNXODUQH LGHMQH RULMHQWDFLMH NRML X YUHPHQX XVSRVWDYH
QRYRJ HWQRQDFLRQDOQRJ SRUHWND SRVWDMX GUXãWYHQL IDUPDNRVL PDUJLQDOL]LUDQH
JUXSH VSUDP NRMLK VH NDR XQXWDUQMHJ Drugog GMHORWYRUQR SRVSMHãXMH
KRPRJHQL]DFLMDNROHNWLYDLOHJLWLPDFLMDQRYRHWDEOLUDQHHOLWH
5HDNFLMDLRGJRYRUQD/DWLüHYþODQDNLVWDYRYHL]QHVHQHXQMHPXGRãDR
MH RG QRYLQDUD Osloboÿenja 6ODYND âDQWLüD. âDQWLü MH XSRUHGLYãL /DWLüD VD
UXVNLP SROLWLþDUHPSRSXOLVWRP äLULQRYVNLP QMHJRYH VWDYRYH RNYDOLILNRYDR


 'DVHNXODUL]DPMHSUDYDPHWDPRJDQDSDGDLSULWRPHPLVOLPQDVYMHWRQD]RUVNLQHLSROLWLþNL
VHNXODUL]DP³'å/DWLüBezbojni
 Ä0MHãRYLWL EUDNRYL QHND YUVWD ]DVWDYH SRJUHãQR VKYDüHQRJ ]DMHGQLþNRJ åLYRWD YHüLQRP VX

SURSDOLEUDNRYLXQMLPDQDVWDMXWHãNLVXNRELGMHFDL]WDNYLKEUDNRYDVXIUXVWULUDQDSRULMHNORP  
5D]OLNH L]PHÿX 0XVOLPDQD L QHPXVOLPDQD VX WROLNH GD üHPR DNR QDãLP PODGLP OMXGLPD
VXJHULãHPR   GD X EUDþQX ]DMHGQLFX LGX VDPR VD LVWRPLãOMHQLFLPD ODãH GRüL GR GUXãWYD EH]
WUDXPD³'å/DWLüBezbojni
'å/DWLüBezbojni

2SRMPXIDUPDNRVDNDRPDUJLQDOQRJSULSDGQLNDGUXãWYDNRMLVHåUWYXMHXLPHVX]ELMDQMDQDVLOMD
XQXWDU ]DMHGQLFH YLGMHWL 5HQH äLUDU Nasilje i sveto, 1RYL 6DG  ,YHU % 1RMPDQ SLãH GD
NROHNWLYQLLGHQWLWHWSRþLYDNDNRQDRQRPLPDJLQDUQRPNRMHSRYH]XMHþODQRYH]DMHGQLFHWDNRLQD
RQRP YDQMVNRP Drugom QDVSUDP NRMHJD VH IRUPLUD NDR HNVNOX]LYQL WH MH X WRP VPLVOX Ä  
UD]GYDMDQMH VRSVWYD RG GUXJRJ DNWLYDQ L VWDOQR SULVXWDQ GHR VWYDUDQMD LGHQWLWHWD³ 7DNRÿHU
QDSRPLQMHGDÄ8VWURMDYDQMHÄXQXWUDãQMHJUXSH³  PRUDQHL]RVWDYQRSRYODþLWLQMHQRL]GYDMDQMH
RGL]YMHVQRJEURMDÄVSROMQLKJUXSD³  LWRL]GYDMDQMHMHDNWLYDQLXYHNSULVXWDQGHRVWYDUDQMD
LGHQWLWHWD³,YHU%1RMPDQUpotrebe Drugog „Istok“ u formiranju evropskog identiteta%HRJUDG

9ODGLPLU äLULQRYVNL RVQLYDþ /LEHUDOQRGHPRNUDWVNH VWUDQNH 5XVLMH /'35   JRGLQH

SRSXOLVWLþNLSROLWLþDUXOWUDQDFLRQDOLVWDNUDMQHNRQWURYHU]QLKVWDYRYD

433
Dr. sc. Sabina VELADŽIĆ

NDR ÄUDVLVWLþNH IDãLVWLþNH³ XVWYUGLYãL GD SULMHPþLYRVW ]D WDNYX ÄQDND]QX


LGHMQRVW³ RVORQMHQX QD ÄQDFLRSRSXOLVWLþNX SVLKRORJLMX L YMHUVNRPRUDOLVWLþNX
DQDKURQLMX³LVND]XMHÄSULPLWLYLVWLþNDVYLMHVW³NRMRMMHÄSULURÿHQDSRGDWQRVW³GD
EXGHÄPDQLSXOLVDQDL]ORXSRWUHEOMDYDQD³8WHNVWXMHNRQVWDWRYDRGD/DWLüHYL
VWDYRYL]DSUDYRRSUDYGDYDMXERMD]DQLVXPQMXNDNRÄGRPDüHJ³WDNRL]DSDGQR
HYURSVNRJ VYLMHWD X VSRVREQRVW LVODPD L QMHJRYLK SROLWLþNLK SURWDJRQLVWD GD
NUHLUDMXGUåDYXLGUXãWYRQDGHPRNUDWVNLPHYURSVNLPLVHNXODUQLPSULQFLSLPD
=DSUDYRMHWHSULQFLSHVDGUåDMQRLVSUD]QLODLQDIORVNXOXVYHODSROLWLND=DSDGQH
(YURSH VYRMRP PODNRP UHDNFLMRP QD QDVLOMH NRMH VH QD WDNR PDVRYDQ
UDFLRQDODQ VWUDWHãNL L EHVSUL]RUQR SULPRUGLMDODQ L EUXWDODQ QDþLQ XVPMHULOR QD
XQLãWHQMH PXVOLPDQVNH HYURSVNH PDQMLQH X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL âDQWLü
PHÿXWLP QLMH SRND]DR YROMX GD LGHMQX UDGLNDOL]DFLMX ERãQMDþNRJ SROLWLþNRJ
YRÿVWYDLSULMHPþLYRVWERãQMDþNRJNROHNWLYD]DQMXUD]PDWUDXWRPNRQWHNVWX
2VYUQXR VH L QD ÄLULWDQWQH YMHUVNH VYHWNRYLQH WXÿH L QHSULURGQH
ERãQMDþNRP LGHQWLWHWX³ D NRMH VX SXQH ÄQDWUXKD IDãLVWLþNH L UDVLVWLþNH
QHWUSHOMLYRVWL³WHMHQDJODVLRGDMHXWRPVPLVOXL(QYHU5HGåLüSRYMHVQLþDUL
DNDGHPLNXSR]RULRQDÄSULVXVWYR  IDãL]PDNRMHPMHLGHRORãNRQDFLRQDOQR
YMHUVNL SUHG]QDN ± LVODPVNL³ 1D NUDMX MH X GXKX PDNVLPH VRFLMDOLVWLþNRJ
UD]GREOMD GD MH VYDNR GXåDQ REUDþXQDWL VH VD QDFLRQDOL]PRP X YODVWLWLP
UHGRYLPD SR]YDR ERãQMDþNRPXVOLPDQVNH SROLWLþNH YMHUVNH L LQWHOHNWXDOQH


 6ODYNR âDQWLü ÄäLULQRYVNL PHÿX QDPD³ OsloboÿenjeJRG /,EU  6DUDMHYR MXQL
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7



 Ä-HGQRP L] JODYD QHNLK RYGDãQMLK SROLWLþNLK L YMHUVNLK YRÿD ODQVLUDQD WH]D R PRJXüQRVWL
RVQLYDQMDLVODPVNHGUåDYHQDRYRPWOXXVDGLODMHXHYURSVNRMLVYMHWVNRMSROLWLþNRMVYLMHVWLQHYMHULFX
X %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX NDR PXOWLHWQLþNX PXOWLUHOLJLMVNX JUDÿDQVNX L VHNXODUQX GUåDYX DNR R
WDNYRMGUåDYLJRYRUH%RãQMDFL8PHÿXYUHPHQX  PRJOHVXVH]DSD]LWLQHNHSRMDYH]DþHWHX
RNULOMXRYGDãQMLKHNVWUHPQLKERãQMDþNRPXVOLPDQVNLKYMHUVNLKLSROLWLþNLKNUXJRYDYHRPDVNORQLK
]ORXSRWUHELYHüLQVNHSR]LFLMHERãQMDþNRPXVOLPDQVNRJNRUSXVD  ³6âDQWLüÄäLULQRYVNLPHÿX
QDPD³
 2 VYRMHYUVQLP FLQLþQLP VDPR RSUDYGDQMLPD HYURSVNH GLSORPDWLMH ]D QHPLMHãDQMH X ÄVXNRE

EDONDQVNLKSOHPHQD³SLãHXVYRMLPGQHYQLþNLP]DELOMHãNDPDL3DXO*DUGHÄ  ]DYULMHPHMHGQRJ


VOXåEHQRJ EDQNHWD NDGD MH YLVRNL GMHODWQLN 4XDL G
 2UVD\D X]HR ULMHþ GD EL ]DGRYROMQR L]MDYLR
QDãNXELYãLGRQMXXVQXXRVPLMHK GDRVPLMHK Ä6YLGREUR]QDPR]DUQHGDUMHãHQMHVXNREDQH
PRåHELWLYRMQR³5HNDRMHWRXWUHQXWNXNDGMH%LKDüELRSRGYDWURPVUSVNLKWRSRYDLDYLRQD$OL
QMLKRYQDSDGQH]QDþLÄYRMQRUMHãHQMHVUSVNRRVYDMDQMH,VWRþQH6ODYRQLMHERVDQVNH3RVDYLQHLOL
SRGUXþMD -DMFD QLMH ÄYRMQR³ GMHORYDQMH %H] VXPQMH ÄFLYLOQH³ DNFLMH VX L UXãHQMH 9XNRYDUD
ERPEDUGLUDQMH 'XEURYQLND RSVDGD 6DUDMHYD PDUWLULML 0RVWDUD &LYLOQD DNFLMD MH L SRNROM L
SURWMHULYDQMH+UYDWDL]'DOMD(UGXWDL6OXQMDWH%RãQMDNDL]3ULMHGRUD%LMHOMLQH)RþH9LãHJUDGD
VLORYDQMHERãQMDþNLKåHQD'RNVHGR]YROMDYDGDVHQDWHUHQXRGQRVVQDJDRGYLMDXVYRMVYRMRM
EUXWDOQRVWLLGRNVHQHWUHSQXYãLSULKYDüDMXSRVOMHGLFHWRJDLPDPMHVWDVPMHãNXÄFLYLOL]LUDQLVPR³
SDFLILVWL KXPDQLVWL GHPRNUDWL   MHU VX DJUHVRUL NDR L åUWYH VDPR Ä%DONDQFL³ ÄSOHPHQD³
Ä9RMQR³EUXWDOQR  UMHãHQMHSRþHOREL  NDGDELVH(XURSOMDQL  QHRSUH]QRXPLMHãDOLGD
SRUHPHWH   LJUX ]DNRQD MDþHJ 7D ORJLND NRMD VXSURWVWDYOMD Ä(YURSX³ ÄSOHPHQLPD³ GRLVWD MH
UDVLVWLþND³3*DUGHDnevnik putovanja
 'XJRJRGLãQML GLUHNWRU ,QVWLWXWD ]D LVWRULMX UDGQLþNRJ SRNUHWD ,QVWLWXWD ]D LVWRULMX X 6DUDMHYX

NRPXQLVWDSRYMHVQLþDUNRMLMHQDVWRMDROHJLWLPLUDWLLGHQWLWHWVNLNRQFHSWERVDQVWYDERVDQVNHQDFLMH
NUR]KLVWRULMVNLQDUDWLY

6âDQWLüÄäLULQRYVNLPHÿXQDPD³

434
(Bio)Političke strategije rasprave o „mješovitim brakovima“ u Ljiljanu 1994. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


þHOQLNHGDRQHPRJXüH/DWLüDXQMHJRYRPGMHORYDQMXMHUÄ$NRWRQHXþLQHYDOMD
RQGD]DNOMXþLWLGDJDSRGUåDYDMXãWDYLãHGDVXJDEDãRQLL]QMHGULOL
,QWRQLUDQRVWâDQWLüHYRJWHNVWDNRMLMHELRSURYRNDWLYDQRWYRUHQLRãWDU
SRVUHGQRJRYRULRWRPHGDXUDWQRP6DUDMHYXMDYQLSROLWLþNLSURVWRUX
NRMHPVXVHPRJOLVXþHOLWLWDNRUDGLNDOQRUD]OLþLWLLGHMQRSROLWLþNLVWDYRYLQLMHELR
GRNUDMþHQ X]QDSUHGRYDOLP SURFHVRP HWQLFL]DFLMH ,SDN âDQWLüHYD UHDNFLMD
SRNUHQXODMHODYLQXNRMDMH]DFLOMLPDODXEU]DWLWDMSURFHV
8 Ljiljanu MH XVOLMHGLR QL] UHDNFLMD VXUDGQLND þDVRSLVD þODQRYD
PODGRPXVOLPDQVNH JUXSH  JUXSH EOLVNH ,VODPVNRM ]DMHGQLFL SUHGVWDYQLND
ERãQMDþNH QDFLRQDOQRNXOWXUQH LQWHOLJHQFLMH SUHGVWDYQLND WDGDãQMLK VWUXNWXUD
YODVWL WH SLVDQLK UHDJLUDQMD þLWDODFD þODQRYD ERãQMDþNH QDFLRQDOQRNXOWXUQH
]DMHGQLFH6YLWLQDSLVLSUHGVWDYOMDOLVXUDWRPLQDVLOMHPUDGLNDOL]LUDQXYDULMDQWX
RQRJLGHQWLWDUQRJQDUDWLYDQDWHPHOMXNRMHJMHSXWHPPreporoda, Muslimanskog
glasa Ljiljana, SUHGL]ERUQLK VNXSRYD WRNRP  QDFLRQDOQRNXOWXUQLK L
YMHUVNLKWULELQDPDQLIHVWDFLMDLKRGRþDãüDSUHGUDWDSRVHEQRLQWHQ]LYQRXUDWX
KRPRJHQL]LUDQ L PRELOL]LUDQ NROHNWLY 'LMHOLOL VX GDNOH LVWXLGHMQX PDWULFX X
VYRPSRJOHGXQDSURãORVW]DMHGQLFHSRVHEQRQDRQXXSHULRGXVRFLMDOL]PDWHX
WRPVPLVOXþLQLOLMHGQXVLPSOLILFLUDQXDOLNRKHUHQWQXQDUDWLYQXVWUXNWXUX7DNR
MH WDM GLR VNRULMH SRYLMHVWL SULND]DQ NDR GRED WUDJLþQLK L QDLYQLK
ÄEUDWVWYRMHGLQVWYXMXüLK³ ]DEOXGD LOX]LMD RGQDURÿDYDQMD 0XVOLPDQD NUR]
VHNXODUL]DFLMX L PRGHUQL]DFLMX RG QMLKRYH GXKRYQH NXOWXUQH NROHNWLYQH
LGHQWLWDUQH ELWL 6YH MH WR ELOR PRJXüH ]DKYDOMXMXüL ÄQHNRQ]LVWHQWQRVWL
ERãQMDþNRJD ELüD³ ÄSRGDQLþNRP PHQWDOLWHWX³ %RãQMDND L VYLMHVWL ÄNRMD WXÿH L
GUXJDþLMH KLSHUWURILUD D VYRMH XQL]XMH L QLSRGDãWDYD³ WH VH WHãNR SUHREUDåDYD
ÄþDNLVXRþHQMXVDGUDVWLþQLPNUYDYLPDUJXPHQWLPD³
6HNXODUL]DFLMD L PRGHUQL]DFLMD %RãQMDND X VRFLMDOL]PX VSURYRÿHQD MH
WYUGLOR VH QDSLVLPD X Ljiljanu RG VWUDQH ÄYHOLNRVUED³ ÄX] SRPRü ERãQMDþNH
EROMãHYLþNHLQWHOLJHQFLMHWRJVWYDUQRJXQXWDUQMHJQHSULMDWHOMD³ SRGYXNOD69 
VDSUHGXPLãOMDMHPLFLOMHPXQLãWHQMDPXVOLPDQVNRJNROHNWLYDLGLRVWUDWHJLMHWRJ
GMHORYDQMD ELOL VX L PMHãRYLWL EUDNRYL NDR L]UD] LGHRORãNRJ RSRUWXQL]PD
LGHRORãNL GLNWLUDQL QHVORERGQL QDVLOQL %UDNRYL PXVOLPDQD VD


Isto

 2 DXWHQWLþQRP MDYQRP SROLWLþNRP SURVWRUX NDR GRPHQX OHJLWLPQH L VORERGQH UD]PMHQH
QHREDYH]XMXüLKLVWLQDLGHMDYLGMHWL$UHQGW+DQQDK2OMXGVNRVWLXPUDþQLPYUHPHQLPD0LVOLR
/HVVLQJXLjudi u mraþnim vremenima,=DJUHE
(QHV.DULüÄ'DMGLQ]DPRMþLQ³LjiljanJRG,,,EU6DUDMHYR/MXEOMDQDMXQLMXOL

.DULüMHJRGLQHELRLPHQRYDQ]DPLQLVWUDREUD]RYDQMD]QDQRVWLLNXOWXUHLXSUDYR
MHQDþLQMHQLFXGDQHNRL]VWUXNWXUDYODVWLSUXåDSRGUãNX/DWLüHYLPVWDYRYLPDXVPMHUDYDQDSDåQMD
VWUDQHMDYQRVWLXPHGLMLPD3*DUGHDnevnik putovanja
$]L].DGULEHJRYLüÄ0LSURWLYVHEH³PreporodJRG;;9EU6DUDMHYRMXOL

'åHPDOXGLQ/DWLüÄ6DPRVORERGDQHKUþH³LjiljanJRG,,,EU6DUDMHYR/MXEOMDQDMXOL
±DXJXVW

 ( .DULü Ä'DM GLQ ]D PRM þLQ³  Ä.RPXQLVWL VXNDR QHYMHUQLFL GREUR ]QDOLGD DNR NRG
PXVOLPDQD UD]RUH QDWUXQH RSRJDQH QD SRJUHãQLP RVQRYDPD L QD QHGR]YROMHQLP YH]DPD
XVSRVWDYHEUDNRYHWDGDPHÿXQMLPDNLGDMXEUDþQHURGELQVNHNRPãLMVNHEUDWVNHLLVODPVNHYH]H

435
Dr. sc. Sabina VELADŽIĆ

QHPXVOLPDQNDPD VNODSDQL X SRYLMHVQRP NRQWHNVWX QMLKRYH GHPRJUDIVNH


SROLWLþNH GUXãWYHQH L NXOWXUQRFLYLOL]DFLMVNH GRPLQDFLMH L L]UDåHQH NXOWXUQH
VDPRVYLMHVWL ELWQR VX VH UD]OLNRYDOL WYUGLOL VX SR QMLKRYLP SRVOMHGLFDPD ]D
]DMHGQLFX RG  EUDNRYD NRMH VX ÄVUSVNL ]HWRYL³ NDR L]UD] LGHRORãNRJ
SROWURQL]PDVNODSDOLXVHNXODUL]LUDMXüHPL]DPXVOLPDQHLGHQWLWHWVNLRWXÿXMXüHP
SRYLMHVQRPNRQWHNVWXVRFLMDOL]PD
Ä%RãQMDFL PXVOLPDQL WUHED GD ]QDMX GD X PXVOLPDQVNRM SRYLMHVWL QLMH
QLNDGQLSRVWRMDRPMHãRYLWLEUDN0XVOLPDQNHVHQLVXPRJOHLQHPRJXQLNDG
XGDYDWL ]D LQRYMHUFH 0XVOLPDQL NRML VX VH åHQLOL LQRYMHUNDPD QLVX UD]DUDOL
PXVOLPDQVNX]DMHGQLFXMHUVXIRUPLUDOLPXVOLPDQVNXIDPLOLMXLSRWRPVWYR  
6ODYQL SRWRPFL .XUVSDKLüD +DVDQHIHQGLüD 'L]GDUHYLüD 6PDMLüD ELOL VX
PXVOLPDQL L PXãNDUFL SD VX PRJOL åHQLWL L LQRYMHUNH $OL QH EL SRVWDMDOL
VYLQMRJRMFLSLMDQLFHVDUKRãLLYODãNHXOL]LFH,PHQDQMLKRYLKªPMHãRYLWLK©VLQRYD
VYMHGRþLODVXNRQWLQXLWHWERãQMDþNHPXVOLPDQVNHWUDGLFLMH³
Osloboÿenje MH ELOR NDNR VH WYUGLOR WHNVWRYLPD X Ljiljanu VUHGVWYR
VSURYHGEHWDNYHXVYRMRMVXãWLQLVUSVNHLGHRORãNHSROLWLNHNRMDVHNULODL]DLGHMQH
NRSUHQH NRPXQL]PD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL 2QR MH NDR LGHRORãNL OLVW X
WRWDOLWDULVWLþNRMDWPRVIHULGRSULQRVLORVWLJPDWL]LUDQMXLVODPDLNUHLUDQMXSROLWLNH
SURJRQD VDPRVYMHVQLK %RãQMDND D QDNRQ VWUDYLþQRJ QDVLOMD NRMH MH SUHåLYLR
ERãQMDþNLNROHNWLYL]WRJOLVWDþODQRYLPDNROHNWLYDNDRJODYQLPåUWYDPDUDWD
X RSNROMHQRP 6DUDMHYX OLMHSLOH VX VH HWLNHWH IDãL]PD 1D WDM NDNR VX JD
GRåLYOMDYDOLDSVXUGXSXüLYDOLVXWHNVWRYLXLjiljanu.
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

/DWLü MH X VYRMLP þODQFLPD VWLJPDWL]LUDR DWHL]DP NDR QHPRUDOQR


XYMHUHQMH QXåQR SRYH]DQR VD WRWDOLWDUL]PRP D ]DSUDYR MH VDPD PHWRGRORJLMD
QMHJRYRJPHGLMVNRJGMHORYDQMDXND]LYDODGDVYRMLPNRQFHSWLPDQDVWRMLWRWDOQRL
EHVSRJRYRUQRREXKYDWLWLERãQMDþNRHWQRQDFLRQDOQRGUXãWYRXL]JUDGQML


LRGQRVH³0XVWDID6SDKLü0XMNLÄ*RUHRGVLORYDQMD³LjiljanJRG,,,EU6DUDMHYR/MXEOMDQD
DXJXVW

5HDJLUDMXüLQDþLQMHQLFXGDMH.HPDO.XUVSDKLüQRYLQDULXUHGQLNOsloboÿenjaVWDRQDVWUDQX
âDQWLüDXVYRPGRSULQRVXUDVSUDYLXOsloboÿenju/DWLüSLãHRXGEDãNRMDNFLMLÄ  PDOHMDGQH
DUPLMH QDãLK ªPDMPXQD SUH]UHQLK© SLVNDUDOD V PXVOLPDQVNLP LPHQRP DOL ± VYH VDPLK VUSVNLK
]HWRYD 2QL PXVOLPDQVNRP QDURGX NRML LPD MDVQH YMHUVNH SURSLVH R MHGQRP HJ]LVWHQFLMDOQRP
SLWDQMX QXGH VYRMH EDODYH L SURPDãHQH åLYRWH NDR PRGHO ]DMHGQLþNRJ åLYRWD X %L+   X
UHDJLUDQMLPDªPXVOLPDQþLüD©ãWRQRVHNDþNHWHNDR]QDNHYURSHL]PDLVDYUHPHQRVWLLNRMLQDPD
WXPDþH.XU
DQVDEUDORVHODåL  PUåQMHLåDOD]DGRERPXNRMHPVXPHPRJOL]DWYRULWL  L
QDãHP QDURGX QD WDODPEDVH ODJDWL R PRMLP IDãLVWLþNLP LGHMDPD³ 'åHPDOXGLQ /DWLü Ä0HQWDOQL
PHOH]L³Ljiljan,JRG,,,EU6DUDMHYR/MXEOMDQDDXJXVW8RYRPUHDJRYDQMX
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QLMHRSURVWLRERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNLPNRPXQLVWLPD

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(Bio)Političke strategije rasprave o „mješovitim brakovima“ u Ljiljanu 1994. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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438
(Bio)Političke strategije rasprave o „mješovitim brakovima“ u Ljiljanu 1994. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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439
Dr. sc. Sabina VELADŽIĆ

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440
(Bio)Političke strategije rasprave o „mješovitim brakovima“ u Ljiljanu 1994. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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441
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442
(Bio)Političke strategije rasprave o „mješovitim brakovima“ u Ljiljanu 1994. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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$GRUQREUDþQD]DMHGQLFDMHSRVHEQRXPRGHUQRPGREXdruštveno posredovana
do svoje najintimnije strukture MHU MH RQD WHPHOM UHSURGXNFLMH GUXãWYHQLK
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443
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(Bio)Političke strategije rasprave o „mješovitim brakovima“ u Ljiljanu 1994. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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(Bio)Političke strategije rasprave o „mješovitim brakovima“ u Ljiljanu 1994. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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Institut za islamsku tradiciju Bošnjaka
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$SVWUDNW Napadom Jugoslovenske narodne armije (JNA) i drugih
srpskih snaga na Podrinje u proljeüe 1992. godine poþelo je masovno zatoþenje,
progon, masovna ubistva bošnjaþkog stanovništva u gradovima i selima u dolini
rijeke Drine. Poþetak rata u Bosni i Hercegovini zateklo je Islamsku zajednicu
u novim okolnostima i suoþHQL VD QRYLP SLWDQMLPD 'åDPLMH L GUXJL REjekti
Islamske zajednice bili su meta uništenje od strane srpskih snaga. Imami su bili
QDPMHQVNLWUDåHQLRGVWUDQHSRþinioca zloþina kako bi bili ubijeni. Pored same
biološke prijetnje, Islamska zajednica odnosno imami su bili suoþeni sa drugim
pitanjima koje su nastale usred ratne okolnosti – XNRSåUWDYDPDVRYQLK]ORþina,
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ukljuþujuüi i vjerska pouka, te podrška braniocima. U Izvještaju Odbora
islamske zajednice Srebrenica iz maja 1995. godine, stoji da na njihovom
podruþMXVHQDOD]LLPDPRGNRMLKVXVYLELOLVXDQJDåLUDQLXUDGX,VODPVNH
zajednice. Ovaj rad obraÿuje elitocid na primjeru ubistava imama u Srebrenici
i okolini od 1992. do 1995. godine. Elitocid je jedan od kljuþnih segmenata
genocida nad Bošnjacima Podrinja koji do sada nije bio predmet znaþajnijeg
LVWUDåLYDQMD8RYRPUDGXVHVSHFLILþno obraÿuje ubistvo imama kao bitan aspekt
elitocida u kontekstu Podrinja odnosno Bosne i Hercegovine. Rad je utemeljen
na prikupOMHQLP LQIRUPDFLMDPD L] UDWQLK L]YMHãWDMD NDR L QD VYMHGRþenjima
SUHåLYMHOLK LPDPD L VYMHGRND QMLKRYLK XELVWDYD LOL QHVWDQDND &LOM UDGD MHVWH
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studija sluþaja Srebrenice – enklave Ujedinjenih nacija. Jedan od najbrutalnijih
egezkucija imama desio se na samom poþetku genocida, u maju 1992. godine u

2YDUDGQDVWDRMHNDRUH]XOWDWQDXþQRLVWUDåLYDþNRJSURMHNWD0HPRULMDOQRJFHQWUD6UHEUHQLFD

3RWRþDULSRG QDVORYRP Elitocid: Vjerski åLYRW L VLVWHPDWVNR XELMDQMH Imama UN ‘Sigurne zone’
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 457
Dr. sc. Hikmet KARČIĆ

logoru Bratuncu kada je Mustafa-ef. Mujkanoviü javno muüen i ubijen. Ovaj


naþin maltretiranja i ubistva imao je za cilj poslati poruku bošnjaþkom
stanovništvu u Bratuncu – da ovo þeka i njih. U bosanskohercegovaþkom
kontekstu, posebno u tradicionalnim bošnjaþkim zajednicama kao što je istoþna
Bosna, imami su predstavljali ali i dalje predstavljaju ne samo vjerske autoritete
veü i društveno aktivne aktere u svojim mikro-zajednicama. S obzirom na
specifiþnosti komunistiþke organizacije Islamske zajednice Jugoslavije, te
specifiþnosti njihovog statusa u tadašnjoj društveno-politiþkoj paradigmi, imami
se ne mogu smatrati elitama XXåHPVPLVOXãWRXJODYQRP]QDþi utjecaj, moü i
širi utjecaj i obrazovanje. Njihov statusMHGDOHNRRGELORNDNYRJãLUHJLYDåQLMHJ
utjecaja, ali u bosanskohercegovaþkim kulturnim krugovima, posebno u
mikroregijama, uloga i znaþDMLPDPDMHYUORYDåQDXQDWRþ njihovom nezavidnom
socioekonomskom statusu. Tokom genocida u Srebrenici u julu 1995. godine,
ubijeno je 26 imama odnosno polovina koliko ih je bilo u enklavu. Time su
uništene ne samo porodice i naselja veü i kompletne duhovne zajednice, koje su
postojale decenijama na ovim postorima. Plansko ubijanje imama kao vjerskih
autoriteta u lokalnim zajednicama imalo jeFLOMXSRWSXQRVWLRVWDYLWLEH]YDåQLK
lokalnih autoriteta bošnjaþko stanovništvo ove regije. Genocidom nad
Bošnjacima Podrinja, poþinjen od strane srpskih snaga – Jugoslovenske narodne
armije (JNA), Vojske i policije Republike Srpske i drugih specijalnih jedinica i
paravojnih formacije iz Republike Srbije - koji je poþeo 1992. godine a okonþan
u julu 1995. godine, lokalne bošnjaþke zajednice skoro su potpuno uništene i
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

opstaju uz male šanse za potpuno obnavljanje.



.OMXþQH ULMHþL Elitocid, genocid, imami, Islamska zajednica,
Srebrenica, Podrinje


(/,72&,'(6<67(0$7,&.,//,1*2),0$06,165(%5(1,&$
$1'6855281',1*6

$EVWUDFW The attack of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and other
Serb forces on Podrinje in the spring of 1992 was followed with mass detention,
persecution, and mass killings of Bosniaks in towns and villages in the Drina
River Valley. The beginning of the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina found the
Islamic Community in new circumstances and faced with new issues. Mosques
and other facilities of the Islamic Community were the target of destruction by
Serb forces. The imams were purposely sought by the perpetrators in order to be
killed. In addition to the biological threat itself, the Islamic Community and
imams were faced with other issues arising in the midst of the war - burial of
victims of mass crimes, moral support for victims and their families, and
religious activities including religious instruction and support for defenders. The
Srebrenica Islamic Community Committee's May 1995 report states that there
are 51 imams in their area, most of whom have been involved in the work of the


458
Elitocid: Sistematsko ubijanje imama u Srebrenici i okolini od 1992. do 1995. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


Islamic Community. This paper deals with elitocide on the example of the
murders of imams in Srebrenica and its surroundings from 1992 to 1995.
Elitocide is one of the key segments of the genocide against Bosniaks in Podrinje,
which has not been the subject of significant research so far. This paper
specifically deals with the murder of imams as an important aspect of elitocide
in the context of Podrinje and Bosnia and Herzegovina. The work is based on
information gathered from war reports, as well as the testimonies of surviving
imams and witnesses to their killings or disappearances. The aim of this paper is
to present a rather unexplored segment of our recent history based on case
studies of Srebrenica - the United Nations enclave. One of the most brutal
executions of the imam took place at the very beginning of the genocide, in May
1992 in the Bratunac camp when Mustafa-ef. Mujkanovic was publicly tortured
and killed. The aim of this harassment and public murder was to send a message
to the Bosniak population in Bratunac - that this awaits them as well. In the
Bosnian context, especially in traditional Bosniak communities such as eastern
Bosnia, imams have represented and continue to represent not only religious
authorities but also socially active actors in their micro-communities. Given the
specifics of the communist organization of the Islamic Community of Yugoslavia,
and the specifics of their status in the then socio-political paradigm, imams
cannot be considered elites in the narrow sense, which mainly means influence,
power and wider influence and education. Their status is far from any wider and
more important influence, but in Bosnian cultural circles, especially in micro-
regions, the role and importance of imams is very important despite their
unenviable socio-economic status. During the genocide in Srebrenica in July
1995, 26 imams were killed, or half as many as there were in the enclave. This
destroyed not only families and settlements, but also complete spiritual
communities, which existed for decades on these sites. The planned killing of
imams as religious authorities in local communities was aimed at leaving the
Bosniak population of the region completely without important local authorities.
The genocide of Bosniaks in Podrinje, perpetrated by Serb forces - the Yugoslav
People's Army (JNA), the Republika Srpska Army and Police and other special
units and paramilitary formations from the Republic of Serbia - began in 1992
and ended in July 1995 - left local Bosniak communities almost completely
destroyed and survivors with little chance of complete recovery

.H\ ZRUGV Elitocide, genocide, imams, Islamic Community,
Srebrenica, Podrinje.


8YRG

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ELRL]UDåHQX6UELMLQDþLMHPþHOXVHQDOD]LRSUHGVMHGQLN6ORERGDQ0LORãHYLü


 459
Dr. sc. Hikmet KARČIĆ

6ORYHQLMDL+UYDWVNDRGOXþLOHVXVHRGYRMLWLLIRUPLUDWLQH]DYLVQHGUåDYH,DNRVX
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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

XVORYLPD³NRMXSRWSLVXMH3UHGVMHGQLN0HãLKDWD6DOLKHIýRODNRYLü

Historijske promjene koje su Republici Bosni i Hercegovini
podarile meÿunarodno priznanje i nametnule rat, zahtijevaju
intenziviranje aktivnosti svih RUJDQD L VOXåEHQLND ,=-e Bosne i
Hercegovine kao i jaþDQMH XORJH ,=-e Bosne i Hercegovine u zaštiti
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Ä3ODWIRUPD]DGMHORYDQMH0HãLKDWD,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFHX5%L+XUDWQLPXVORYLPD³Preporod,

DXJXVW


460
Elitocid: Sistematsko ubijanje imama u Srebrenici i okolini od 1992. do 1995. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


Mešihat IZ-e Bosne i Hercegovine MH GXåDQ RUJDQL]LUDWL
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punktovima;
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duhovnog integriteta muslimana;
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javnosti o ratnim stradanjima muslimaQD WH QDODåHQMD SURVWRUD X
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DXJXVW

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$QRQLPÄ3UL]QDQMHL]]DGRVDGDãQMLUDG³PreporodMDQXDUIHEUXDU

Isto


 461
Dr. sc. Hikmet KARČIĆ

2 YDQUHGQLP RNROQRVWLPDX NRMLPDVX GMHORYDOL L UDGLOLLPDPLLGUXJL


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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

smrt što veüeg broja obrazRYDQLKPXVOLPDQDåeljeli su osigurati da,


što god se drugo dogodilo, svaka buduüa bosansko-muslimanska
GUåDYDEXGHãWRMHYLãHPRJXüe lišena ljudi koji bi mogli uþiniti da ona
funkcionira uþinkovito

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1Dþin i provoÿenje elitocidnih aktivnosti u istoþnoj i zapadnoj
Bosni ukazuju sa stanovišta postupnog socio-kulturnog, ekonomskog i
fiziþkog uništenja bošnjaþkog stanovništva da se elitocid u Bosni i
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njegov cilj bio onemoguüiti dugoroþQX UHYLWDOL]DFLMX SUHåLYMHORJ
bošnjaþkog etniþkog korpusa


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PHPRULHVRUJIDMORYLOHFWXUHVBOHFWXUHVBBJUDW]SGI


462
Elitocid: Sistematsko ubijanje imama u Srebrenici i okolini od 1992. do 1995. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7



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8ELVWYDLPDPD

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SRVWDYOMHQRVRE]LURPQDWRGDVHSUHNRXELVWDYDYMHUVNLKVOXåEHQLND,VODPVNH


 463
Dr. sc. Hikmet KARČIĆ

]DMHGQLFHRODKNRSUHOD]LORLQLMHLPVHSULGDYDR]QDþDM$XWRUWHNVWDNULWLNXMH
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Imami, kao i ostali vjerski VOXåEHQLFL,VODPVNH]DMHGnice, daju
VUD]PMHUQR]QDþDMDQGRSULQRVRWSRUXLERUELSURWLYDJUHVLMHQHåDOHüi
VYRMHåLYRWH]DRGEUDQXMHGLQHLPGRPRYLQH,VODPVNDzajednica RBiH
je stavila sve svoje duhovne i materijalne potencijale upravo u tu
VYUKX,VYHãWRþLQLþLQL]DGREURELWRYRJDQDURGDLRYH]HPOMH3D
otkuda takav odnos? Otkuda negiranje, dezavuiranje stvarnih
doprinosa i uþLQDNDþDNLL]EMHJDYDQMHRGDYanja osnovnog ljudskog
pijeteta prema ubijenim ili poginulim

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UHNDRGDGDVXQDVQDãHYODVWL isto ostavile na cjedilu. Jedino on, koji
je osvjetlo obraz i osto, osto je uz svoje GåHPDWOLMHELRMH zajedno sa
nama. Svoju je porodicu poslo za Sloveniju a on je osto. Njega su ubili
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

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on nije, on je dizao dva prsta. Zalijevali su ga pivom, tjerali su ga da
se krsti, meÿXWLPRQQLMH2QMHþDNSRNXãDRGDNODQMD8GDUDOLVXJD
2VWDORPLMHWRXVMHüDQMXQDMYLãHNDNRMHRQVYRMXIUancusku beretku,
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i ostali ljudi, koji su bili sa mnom, rekli da su ga izveli napolje i


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464
Elitocid: Sistematsko ubijanje imama u Srebrenici i okolini od 1992. do 1995. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


dokrajþili. Meÿutim, upeþatljivo mi je ostalo toãWRPXMH$OODKGåã
dao tu snagu. Svi, svi koji smo dobijali batine - bar si jauknuo, bar si
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NDåH DYD] JODVXRSãWH QLMH SXãWDR 9MHURYDWQR PX MH$OODK Gåã WDM
sabur i olakšanje da on, da nije ništa, nije uopšte, samo je šutio.
Primao je batine. Tukli su ga, najviše njega (...)

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NDGD VPR L]DãOL L] GåDPLMH X %UDWXQFX SULPMHWLOL VPR UD]QD YRMQD
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Mujkanoviüa. Šta se s njime desilo?
O: Da. Zvao se muslimanski vjerski poglavar u Bratuncu,
glavni poglavar koji je radio u YMHUVNRP REMHNWX GåDPLML 0XVWDID
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Isto

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+DVDQ+DVDQRYLü


 465
Dr. sc. Hikmet KARČIĆ

smo i imali i razgovore neke prije... prije, ovaj, okupacije, kontakte. U


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meÿXQMLPD
RGåD³, onda je Bane, zvani Bane rekao: Ä'DMWHKRGåX
'vamo!³ ,]YHOLVXJDLVSUHGNOXSDXWDMNUXJ3RþHOLVXJDWXüi odma,
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]HPOMX3RãWRVXELOLXSLMDQRPVWDQMX- imali su kod sebe i bakse pive
- onda su ga tjerali da pije pivo. On je to odbijao. Onda su ga tjerali.
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Isto
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7X]OD GDOMH0+UQMLü6YMHGRNVUHEUHQLþNRJJHQRFLGD 


466
Elitocid: Sistematsko ubijanje imama u Srebrenici i okolini od 1992. do 1995. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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6DOLK6PDMORYLüÄ1DãDJROJRWD³Preporod,DXJXVW


 467
Dr. sc. Hikmet KARČIĆ

QDURGD 0HÿXQDURGQRP FUYHQRP NULåX X äHQHYL .RPDQGL 81352)25D X


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MXOL


468
Elitocid: Sistematsko ubijanje imama u Srebrenici i okolini od 1992. do 1995. godine

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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478
Matthias Fink, Srebrenica: Hronologija jednog genocida ili šta se desilo
sa Mirnesom Osmanovićem, Dobra knjiga, Sarajevo 2020, 1119 str.

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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480
Matthias Fink, Srebrenica: Hronologija jednog genocida ili šta se desilo
sa Mirnesom Osmanovićem, Dobra knjiga, Sarajevo 2020, 1119 str.

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


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LP GRVWRMQX SDåQMX L XVPMHULOH VYRMH LVWUDåLYDþNH SRGXKYDWH NDNR EL QD
DGHNYDWDQ QDþLQ DQDOL]LUDOL L DILUPLUDOL KUDEDU KXPDQLVWLþNL þLQ MHGQRJ GLMHOD
HOLWH VYRJD QDURGD  2VDPGHVHWD JRGLãQMLFD SRMDYH UH]ROXFLMD ELOD MH GREUD
SULOLND ]D ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNX KLVWRULRJUDILMX GD VH XUDGL QDXþQD
UHWURVSHNWLYD NDNR VDPLK UH]ROXFLMD L QMHQLK DNWHUD WDNR L ãLUHJ GUXãWYHQR
SROLWLþNRJNRQWHNVWDXNRMLPDVXQDSLVDQHLMDYQRVWLRE]QDQMHQH
%RãQMDþNL LQVWLWXW X] VYRMD GYD SUHWKRGQR SRPHQXWD MXELOHMD
RSUHGMHOLR VH RELOMHåLWL WX JRGLãQMLFX Ä0XVOLPDQVNLK UH]ROXFLMD³
LVWUDåLYDþNLP SURMHNWRP NRML MH X NRQDþQLFL UH]XOWLUDR REMDYRP ]ERUQLND
UDGRYD'HYHWHPLQHQWQLKDXWRUDKLVWRULþDUDVRFLRORJDSROLWRORJDKLVWRULþDUD
SUDYD L WHRORJD UH]XOWDWH VYRMLK LVWUDåLYDQMD VX XREOLþHQH X ]DVHEQH FMHOLQH
NRMLPD QXGH QRYH SHUVSHNWLYH VDJOHGDYDQMD UH]ROXFLMD X YUHPHQX L SURVWRUX

487
Dr. sc. Edin VELADŽIĆ

SRYMHULOL %RãQMDþNRP LQVWLWXWX UDGL SXEOLFLUDQMD L SUH]HQWLUDQMD MDYQRVWL


=ERUQLN MH GRELR QDXþQX YHULILNDFLMX L]X]HWQR SR]LWLYQLP UHFHQ]LMDPD NRMH
SRWSLVXMXSURIGU6HQDGLQ/DYLüGU0HVXGâDGLQOLMDLGU(GLQ9HODGåLü
3UREOHPVNR SLWDQMH UH]ROXFLMD þLMD SRMDYD VH YH]XMH ]D VDP SRþHWDN
IDãLVWLþNHRNXSDFLMH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHJRGLQHXOLWHUDWXULSR]QDWHNDR
PXVOLPDQVNH UH]ROXFLMH SUHGVWDYOMD MHGQX YUOR ]DQLPOMLYX QHGRYROMQR
LVWUDåHQX LQWULJDQWQX RVMHWOMLYX WH X LVWR YULMHPH SR RFMHQDPD PQRJLK
LVWUDåLYDþDYHOLþDQVWYHQXSRMDYXXKLVWRULMLERãQMDþNRJQDURGD'XJRVXþDNVH
PRåHND]DWLLQHRSUDYGDQRSUHGXJRVXGLRQLFLLVYMHGRFLWLKUH]ROXFLMDþHNDOLGD
EXGX]DQMLKXSLWDQLDUHOHYDQWQLL]YRULQHVKYDWOMLYRÄ]DERUDYOMHQL³WHXWDPLL
SUDãLQL þHNDOL VYRMH LVWUDåLYDþH GD EXGX YDOMDQR LVWUDåHQL QDXþQR REUDÿHQL L
YDORUL]LUDQLNDNRELUH]ROXFLMHPRJOHELWLDUJXPHQWLUDQRSUHGVWDYOMHQHMDYQRVWL
VDVYLPRQLPãWRRQHREMHNWLYQR
MHVX EH] ELOR NDNYLK GRGDWQLK
XþLWDYDQMD DOLLEH] XPDQMLYDQMD
VWYDUQRJ]QDþDMDNRMHJVXLPDOH
8 SUHGJRYRUX =ERUQLND
GU )DULV *DYUDQNDSHWRQRYLü
LVWLþH GD MH $GLO =XOILNDUSDãLü
ELR PHÿX SUYLPD NRML VH QDNRQ
 JRGLQH ]DODJDR ]D
GHLGHRORJL]LUDQX L L]QLMDQVLUDQX
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

LQWHUSUHWDFLMX UDWQH SURãORVWL


.DR MHGDQ RG SUYLK L
QDMLVWDNQXWLMLK GLVLGHQDWD PHÿX
%RãQMDFLPD QDNRQ 'UXJRJ
VYMHWVNRJ UDWD VYRMH VWDYRYH
RWYRUHQR MH L]QRVLR X
HPLJUDQWVNRM SXEOLFLVWLFL 8 YLãH
SULOLND MDYQR MH XND]LYDR QD
QHVKYDWOMLYX ãXWQMX R
PXVOLPDQVNLP UH]ROXFLMDPD
SRWHQFLUDMXüL GD VH UDGLOR R
QHYMHURYDWQRP L MHGLQVWYHQRP
LVND]X JUDÿDQVNH KUDEURVWL L
RGJRYRUQRVWL2WRPHVHþLWDRFLPRJXYLãHXSR]QDWLLNUR]GYDUDQLMHREMDYOMHQD
UDGD $GLOD =XOILNDUSDãLüD Muslimani u NDH   L 0XVOLPDQL L þHWQLþNL
pokret u Bosni i Hercegovini L   D NRMLVX SRQRYR DNWXDOL]LUDQL X
SULOR]LPD=ERUQLND
3UYL UDG X =ERUQLNX SRG QDVORYRP %RãQMDþNR QH ]OX L QHSUDYGL
SRWSLVXMHGU+LOPR1HLPDUOLMD8LãþLWDYDQMXWHNVWDãHVWUH]ROXFLMD VDþLQMHQLKX
3ULMHGRUX6DUDMHYX0RVWDUX%DQMDOXFL%LMHOMLQLL7X]OL DXWRUXRþDYDQHNROLNR
ELWQLKGLPHQ]LMDVYLKUH]ROXFLMDDRþHPXSLãXLRVWDOLDXWRUL3UYRGDVHUDGLR
DNWLPD QHGYRVPLVOHQRJ SROLWLþNRJ SURWHVWDLMDVQRJ GLVWDQFLUDQMD RGWHPHOMQLK

488
Safet Bandžović (urednik), Vrijeme i pamćenje: Muslimanske rezolucije 1941,
Zbornik radova, Bošnjački institut – Fondacija Adila Zulfikarpašića, Sarajevo 2021, 207 str.

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


QDþHOD XVWDãNH ]ORþLQDþNH SROLWLNH L SRUHWND PDULRQHWVNH IDãLVWLþNH YODVWL
1H]DYLVQH 'UåDYH +UYDWVNH 'UXJR SRWSLVQLFL UH]ROXFLMD VX LVWDNQXWH OLþQRVWL
ERãQMDþNH YMHUVNH L VYMHWRYQH HOLWH NRMH VOLMHGHüH YODVWLWH YMHUVNH L
KXPDQLVWLþNH SULQFLSH QDMRãWULMH RVXÿXMX ]ORþLQH XVWDãNH YODVWL L SRMHGLQFH
PXVOLPDQVNRJRORãDNRML VHVWDYLRXVOXåEXQHþDVQLKUDGQMLSUHPDNRPãLMDPD
VPDWUDMXüL GD VX WDNYL SRVWXSFL SRWSXQR QHSULKYDOMLYL VD VWDQRYLãWD LVODPVNRJ
PRUDODLXþHQMDWH]DVOXåXMXSUH]LUVYDNRJLVWLQVNRJPXVOLPDQD0XVOLPDQVNH
UH]ROXFLMHSUHGVWDYOMDOHVXSUYLLMHGLQVWYHQþLQMDYQHRVXGHSURJRQDLXELMDQMD
QDUDVQRMYMHUVNRMLHWQLþNRMRVQRYLX QDFLVWLþNRMWYRUHYLQL1H]DYLVQRM'UåDYL
+UYDWVNRM
1HLPDUOLMDLVWLþH GD VH UDGL R GMHOX UH]ROXFLMH  NRMHJGUXJL QLVXLPDOL
KUDEURVWL QDSUDYLWL L ULMHþLPD NRMH GUXJL QLVX VPMHOL MDYQR L]JRYRULWL WH GD MH
XSUDYR ]DWR ãWR WDNYRJ SULPMHUD QHPDPR NRG GUXJLK HYURSVNLK QDURGD
RSUDYGDQR L QXåQR YLãH JRYRULWL R SRYLMHVQRM YDåQRVWL UH]ROXFLMD JUDÿDQVNRM
KUDEURVWL SRWSLVQLND L PRUDOQRM YULMHGQRVWL QMLKRYD þLQD 2 SRPHQXWLP
GLPHQ]LMDPDUH]ROXFLMDVYMHGRþLOLVX$YGR+XPRL$GLO=XOILNDUSDãLüGLUHNWQL
XþHVQLFL SDUWL]DQVNH RUXåDQH ERUEH SURWLY IDãL]PD D RSüH SR]QDWR MH GD V
YHüLQRP SRWSLVQLND QLVX GLMHOLOL SROLWLþND XYMHUHQMD L åLYRWQH YL]LMH X YULMHPH
QMLKRYDGRQRãHQMD=XOILNDUSDãLüMHVYRMHYUHPHQRLVWLFDRGDXþLWDYRMHYURSVNRM
RNXSDFLRQRM]RQL1MHPDþNHSRMDYDUH]ROXFLMDSUHGVWDYOMDMHGLQVWYHQVOXþDMLGD
WDNYRJSULPMHUDQHPDXKLVWRULMDPDHYURSVNLKQDURGD7DNRÿHU1HLPDUOLMDMDNR
GREUR SULPMHüXMH GD VX UH]ROXFLMH ]DVPHWDOH NDNR þHWQLFLPD L HNVWUHPQLP
HOHPHQWLPD X 6USVNRM SUDYRVODYQRM FUNYL WDNR L XVWDãDPD L HNVWUHPQLP
HOHPHQWLPDX.DWROLþNRMFUNYL8QMLPDYLGXWRWDOQDVXSURWQRVWXSRUHÿHQMXV
SRVWXSFLPD RQRYUHPHQH VUSVNH GUXãWYHQH L DNDGHPVNH HOLWH NRMD MH RWYRUHQR
SR]LYDODQDORMDOQRVWQMHPDþNRPRNXSDWRUX
8 GUXJRP UDGX The Muslim Resolutions of 1941 and the People's
Liberation Movement GU0DUNR+RDUHSRQXGLRMHMHGQXGUXJXYUOR]DQLPOMLYX
GLPHQ]LMX UH]ROXFLMD NRMX QH SURQDOD]LPR X UDQLMH REMDYOMHQLP UDGRYLPD
GUXJLK LVWUDåLYDþD D RGQRVL VH QD UHIOHNVLMX UH]ROXFLMD QD LQWHQ]LYQLMH
SULVWXSDQMH PXVOLPDQVNRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD 1DURGQRRVORERGLODþNRP SRNUHWX
123 2NXSDFLMD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHJRGLQHYUOREU]RMHSRND]DODVYX
VXURYRVWJHQRFLGQLKSROLWLNDXVWDãNRJUHåLPDNRMLVHVWDYLRXVOXåEXQDFLVWLþNRJ
SURMHNWD 6LOD RVRYLQH WDNR GD VX ERVDQVNL PXVOLPDQL PHÿX SUYLPD X (YURSL
GLJOL VYRM JODV RWSRUD L SURWLYOMHQMD SROLWLNDPD ]ORþLQD L QHSUDYGH 8SUDYR QD
WUDJX XQLYHU]DOQLK FLYLOL]DFLMVNLK YULMHGQRVWL LVWDNQXWLK X PXVOLPDQVNLP
UH]ROXFLMDPD GRãOR MH GR ]EOLåDYDQMD V UXNRYRGVWYRP 123D L .RPXQLVWLþNH
SDUWLMH -XJRVODYLMH ãWR MH RVLJXUDOR YHüH UD]XPLMHYDQMH FLOMHYD
QDURGQRRVORERGLODþNH ERUEH NRG ãLULK VORMHYD PXVOLPDQVNRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD L
GRSULQLMHOR ]QDþDMQLMHP XYHüDQMX EURMQRVWL PXVOLPDQD X SDUWL]DQVNLP
MHGLQLFDPD
1DMRSVHåQLML SR RELPX VDGUåDMQR L LQIRUPDWLYQR QDM]JXVQXWLML L SR
DQDOL]DPD QDMGHWDOMQLML UDG SRQXGLR MH GU 6DIHW %DQGåRYLü VD 8QLYHU]LWHWD X
6DUDMHYX 2Q VH X VYRP UDGX SRG QDVORYRP Narativi o ratu i vrijednosni

489
Dr. sc. Edin VELADŽIĆ

sudovi: %RãQMDFL X YUWORJX LVNXãHQMD GRWDNDR JRWRYR VYLK REMDYOMHQLK


SULPDUQLK L VHNXQGDUQLK L]YRUD NRML VH GLUHNWQR RGQRVH QD UH]ROXFLMH NDR L
DXWRUDþLMLUDGRYLQDUD]OLþLWHQDþLQHLQWHUSUHWLUDMXUH]ROXFLMHDOLLQHNLKGUXJLK
YDåQLK SRMDYD VWHUHRWLSD LGHRORãNLK JHQHUDOL]DFLMD L SUHGUDVXGD L] 'UXJRJ
VYMHWVNRJ UDWD QD SURVWRULPD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH NRMH VH QD RGUHÿHQL QDþLQ
GRYRGH X GLUHNWQX LOL LQGLUHNWQX YH]X V UH]ROXFLMDPD 2Q QD HUXGLWVNL QDþLQ
PDQLURPGREURXSXüHQRJLVWUDåLYDþDXNRQNUHWDQKLVWRULRJUDIVNLSUREOHPQXGL
þLQMHQLþQR YUOR EUHPHQLW DOL L SUHJOHGDQ WHNVW R UD]OLþLWLP SHUFHSFLMDPD
UH]ROXFLMD WH R QHVKYDWOMLYRP L QHRSUDYGDQRP PDUJLQDOL]LUDQMX X NXOWXUL
VMHüDQMD ERãQMDþNH MDYQRVWL MHGQRJ MHGLQVWYHQRJ SULPMHUD PRUDOQRJ
KXPDQLVWLþNRJ L NULWLþNRJ VWDYD SUHPD SRUHWNX EH]DNRQMD VHJUHJDFLMH
GLVNULPLQDFLMHLSURJRQDVUSVNRJMHYUHMVNRJLURPVNRJVWDQRYQLãWYD
$XWRUQDJODãDYDGD%RãQMDFLQLNDGXVYRMRMSRYLMHVWLXUD]OLþLWRVWLQLVX
YLGMHOLUD]ORJH]DPUåQMXLXELMDQMHMHUMHWRXVXSURWQRVWLVMHGQLPRGWHPHOMQLK
LVODPVNLKQDþHODWROHUDQFLMH=DQMHJDVXUH]ROXFLMHVYLMHWOLSULPMHUERãQMDþNRJ
DQWLIDãL]PD L YHRPD KUDEDU þLQ RWNORQD RG ]ORþLQDþNH SROLWLNH QDFLVWLþNH
GUåDYQH WYRUHYLQH 1H]DYLVQH GUåDYH +UYDWVNH 8 VYRP UDGX %DQGåRYLü
DNFHQWLUDQD YDåQRVW PXOWLSHUVSHNWLYQRJ SULVWXSD NRG LãþLWDYDQMD UH]ROXFLMD L
QXåQRVWLQMLKRYRJNRQWHNVWXDOL]LUDQMDXYULMHPHXNRMHPVXQDVWDMDOHLRNROQRVWL
XNRMLPDVXGLVWULEXLUDQHXNROLNRVHåHOLGRVHJQXWLVWYDUQDLREMHNWLYQDVOLND
ãWR MH WHPHOMQL ]DGDWDN L SULPDUQL FLOM QDXþQRJ SULVWXSD VYDNRP
KLVWRULRJUDIVNRPSUREOHPX
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7

'U (OL 7DXEHU L] -HYUHMVNH ]DMHGQLFH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH X UDGX


Muslimanske rezolucije X VYMHWOX SRNXãDMD VSDãDYDQMD -HYUHMD SLãH R
UH]ROXFLMDPD NDR L]UD]X L]QLPQH JUDÿDQVNH KUDEURVWL RGYDåQLK L SOHPHQLWLK
OMXGL MDNLK PRUDOQLK QDþHOD L VSUHPQLK QD YODVWLWR åUWYRYDQMH L L]ODJDQMH
RSDVQRVWL UDGL SUXåDQMD SRPRüL -HYUHMLPD X YULMHPH QDFLVWLþNLK SURJRQD =D
QMHJD VX RQH L SRWYUGD YLãHYMHNRYQRJ VXåLYRWD L PLUROMXELYH NRHJ]LVWHQFLMH
JUDÿDQD PXVOLPDQVNH L MHYUHMVNH YMHURLVSRYMHVWL QD SURVWRULPD %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQH ,DNR X NRQDþQLFL QLVX XVSMHOH SRVWLüL VYRM FLOM D WR MH ]DãWLWD
QHYLQRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD UH]ROXFLMH VX SUHPD UD]XPLMHYDQMX 7DXEHULD SRWH]
ERãQMDþNHXOHPHEH]SUHVHGDQDXWDGDãQMRMQDFLVWLþNRM(YURSLVORERGDUVNLJODV
NRMLPVHRVXÿXMXVYLREOLFLSURJRQDQDUDVQRMLOLHWQLþNRMRVQRYLLRJUDÿLYDQMH
RG XVWDãNRQDFLVWLþNH SROLWLNH SUHPD 6UELPD -HYUHMLPD L 5RPLPD NDR L
PXVOLPDQLPDNRMLVXWUSMHOLVYLUHSRVWL1'+QDFLVWLþNRJUHåLPD
'U 0LOLYRM %HãOLQ L] ,QVWLWXWD ]D ILOR]RILMX L GUXãWYHQX WHRULMX
8QLYHU]LWHWD X %HRJUDGX X VYRP UDGX Muslimanske rezolucije 1941. i
NRQVWLWXLVDQMH GUåDYQRVWL %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH X IHGHUDWLYQRM -XJRVODviji
SUREOHPDWL]LUDR MH SURJODVH L UH]ROXFLMH PXVOLPDQVNH YMHUVNH GUXãWYHQH L
SROLWLþNH HOLWH X VYMHWOX SURFHVD NRML VX YRGLOL ND MDþHP SRYH]LYDQMX L
SULVWXSDQMX ãLUHJ VORMD PXVOLPDQVNRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD 1DURGQRRVORERGLODþNRP
SDUWL]DQVNRP SRNUHWX 2Q X UH]ROXFLMDPD YLGL UHDODQ SRND]DWHOM QH VDPR ]D
GLVWDQFLUDQMH RG ]ORþLQD UHSUHVLYQRJ XVWDãNRJ UHåLPD YHü L SRYRG ]D EOLåX
VDUDGQMX UXNRYRGVWYD 123D SUHGYRÿHQ .RPXQLVWLþNRP SDUWLMH -XJRVODYLMH L

490
Safet Bandžović (urednik), Vrijeme i pamćenje: Muslimanske rezolucije 1941,
Zbornik radova, Bošnjački institut – Fondacija Adila Zulfikarpašića, Sarajevo 2021, 207 str.

HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7


RVQRY ]D UDYQRSUDYQLML WUHWPDQ %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH X QRYLP NRQFHSFLMDPD
EXGXüHJIHGHUDOLVWLþNRJXUHÿHQMDGUåDYH0QRJLSRWSLVQLFLUH]ROXFLMDNDVQLMHVX
]DYUãLOLXUHGRYLPD1DURGQRRVORERGLODþNRJSRNUHWD
2YDMUDGQDL]YMHVWDQQDþLQMHNRPSHPHQWDUDQLQDVORQMHQQDWH]HNRMH
SURQDOD]LPX L X SRPHQXWRP UDGX 0DUND +RDUHD 8] NUDWNR SRGVMHüDQMH QD
QHNHHOHPHQWHUH]ROXFLMDX3ULMHGRUX6DUDMHYX0RVWDUX%DQMD/XFL%LMHOMLQL
7X]OL L =HQLFL DXWRU%HãOLQ X QMLPD YLGL DNWMDYQH RVXGH ]ORþLQDL VYLK GUXJLK
REOLND QDVLOMD SURWHVWD L QHSULVWDMDQMD QD QRUPDOQRVWL åLYRWD X XVWDãNRM
NYLVOLQãNRM WYRUHYLQL 3LWDQMD JUDÿDQVNRJ DQWLIDãL]PD L]YDQ LOL QDVXSURW
GMHORYDQMD .RPXQLVWLþNH SDUWLMH -XJRVODYLMH RVWDOD VX QHGRYROMQR REUDÿHQD L
]DWRVHRQ]DODåHLDSHOLUDGDVHSLWDQMDUH]ROXFLMDNRQDþQRQDDGHNYDWDQQDþLQ
RWYRUHXKLVWRULRJUDILMLVWUXþQLPSURIHVLRQDOQLPLLQWHUGLVFLSOLQDUQLPQDXþQLP
SULVWXSRP
'U $GQDQ -DKLü VD 8QLYHU]LWHWD X 7X]OL X UDGX Ä8VWDãH VD VWUDQH ±s
IHVRYLPD QD JODYL³ SULORJ DQDOL]L PXVlimanskih rezolucija 1941. SURSLWXMH
YMHURGRVWRMQRVW WH]H NRMD VH SRMDYOMXMH X QHNLP UDGRYLPD XJODYQRP KUYDWVNH
KLVWRULRJUDILMHDRGQRVLVHQDQDYRGHGDVXXVWDãNH]ORþLQHWRNRPJRGLQH
YUORþHVWRþLQLOHXVWDãHNRMHVXGROD]LOHL]GUXJLKPMHVWDVIHVRYLPDQDJODYLL
WDNR VWYDUDOH SUHGVWDYX GD VX ]ORGMHOD SRþLQLOL LVNOMXþLYR PXVOLPDQL -DKLü VH
SRVHEQRRVYUQXR QDUDG ,YLFH âDUFDNRML MH REMDYOMHQ X þDVRSLVX Hercegovina
 JRGLQH X NRMHP âDUDF RGJRYRUQRVW ]D ]ORþLQH X LVWRþQRM +HUFHJRYLQL
QDVWRML VNLQXWL VD XVWDãD NDWROLND L SUHEDFLWL QD NRPãLMH PXVOLPDQH RGQRVQR
SULSLVDWL LK ÄYMHNRYQLP PXVOLPDQVNRVUSVNLP DQWRJRQL]PLPD³ 1D RVQRYX
DUKLYVNLK GRNXPHQDWD L REMDYOMHQLK L]YRUD -DKLü MH XUDGLR GHNRQVWUXNFLMX
UHYL]LRQLVWLþNRJ SULVWXSD WH]L GD XVWDãH NDWROLFL QLVX ]ORXSRWUHELOL QRãHQMH
IHVRYDNDNRWRQHDUJXPHQWLUDQRWYUGLâDUDFXVYRPHUDGX6HOHNWLYDQSULVWXS
SULPDUQLPLVHNXQGDUQLL]YRULPDUD]OLþLWHSURYHQLMHQFLMHRþLJOHGQRSROLWLþNLD
QHKLVWRULRJUDIVNLPRWLYLUDQXGDOMLOLVXâDUFDRGREMHNWLYQRJVDJOHGDYDQMDVYLK
KLVWRULMVNLK þLQMHQLFD NRMH QHGYRVPLVOHQR XND]XMX GD ]ROXSRWUHED IHVD NDR
YLGOMLYRJ RELOMHåMD REODþHQMD PXVOLPDQD WRJ YUHPHQD QLMH ELOD QLNDNYD
L]PLãOMRWLQDSURWLYQLNDXVWDãNRJUHåLPDYHüGDVHUDGLORRVWYDUQLPGRJDÿDMLPD
LVWYDUQLPVYMHGRFLPDRþHPXJRYRUHEURMQLSULPDUQLL]YRUL
'U)LNUHW.DUþLüLGU(KOLPDQD0HPLãHYLüVD8QLYHU]LWHWDX6DUDMHYX
XUDGLOLVXWHNVWXDOQXDQDOL]XSarajevske rezolucije iz 1941. godineNRMDVHþXYD
X$UKLYX*D]L+XVUHYEHJRYHELEOLRWHNHLþLMLSULMHSLVWHNVWDGRQRVHX'RGDWNX
3ULPMHQRP NODVLþQH PHWRGH WHNVWXDOQH DQDOL]H KLVWRULMVNRJ GRNXPHQWD
SURSLWXMX DXWHQWLþQRVW UH]ROXFLMH YDOMDQRVW QMHQRJ WXPDþHQMD L WDþQRVW
LQIRUPDFLMD VDGUåDQLK X QMRM $XWRUL VX GHWDOMQR DQDOL]LUDOL MH]LþNX IRUPX
GDWLUDQMH DXWRUH SRWSLVQLNH VWLO SLVDQMD VDGUåDM PRWLYH UD]ORJH QDVWDQND
NRPH VH XSXüXMH L YLÿHQMH RSüH VLWXDFLMH X ]HPOML .RG RFMHQH GRNXPHQWD
SULPMHQMHQDVXGYDNULWHULMD]QDþDMUH]ROXFLMHVDVWDQRYLãWDLVODPVNRJYMHUVNR
PRUDOQRJ VLVWHPD L VD VWDQRYLãWD NRPSDUDWLYQRJ SULVWXSD 8 RED VOXþDMD
SRQXÿHQLVX]DQLPOMLYLRGJRYRUL

491
Dr. sc. Edin VELADŽIĆ

'U+LNPHW.DUþLüL],QVWLWXWD]DLVODPVNXWUDGLFLMX%RãQMDNDSRWSLVXMH
UDG Muslimanske rezolucije u savremenim narativima i komparativnim
kontekstima.DRDXWRUNRMLVHSRQDXþQRMYRNDFLMLLQWHQ]LYQLMHEDYLVWXGLMDPD
R JHQRFLGX .DUþLü X RYRP UDGX RWYDUD SLWDQMH SR]LFLRQLUDQMD PXVOLPDQVNLK
UH]ROXFLMDXVYMHWOXQHQDVOLQRJRWSRUDWRNRP+RORNDXVWD2QQDVX VYRPUDGX
SRGVMHüD QD SUYH REMDYOMHQH WHNVWRYH R UH]ROXFLMDPD X GRPDüRM SHULRGLFL QD
SUYR SUHGVWDYOMDQMH UH]ROXFLMD QD DNDGHPVNRM UD]LQL DOL L QD SUYH WUDJRYH R
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Zbornik radova, Bošnjački institut – Fondacija Adila Zulfikarpašića, Sarajevo 2021, 207 str.

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Mirjana Kasapović, Bosna i Hercegovina 1990-2020: Rat, država i demokracija,
Školska knjiga, Zagreb 2020, 536 str.

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Školska knjiga, Zagreb 2020, 536 str.

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