Historijski Pogledi 7
Historijski Pogledi 7
Historijski Pogledi 7
,32*/(',´ ³+,6725,&$/9,(:6´
,]GDYDþ 3XEOLVKHU
&HQWDU]DLVWUDåLYDQMHPRGHUQHLVDYUHPHQH &HQWHUIRU5HVHDUFKRI0RGHUQDQG&RQWHPSRUDU\
KLVWRULMH7X]OD KLVWRU\7X]OD
=DL]GDYDþD )RU3XEOLVKHU
3URIGU,]HWâDERWLü 3URIGU,]HWâDERWLü
5HGDNFLMD (GLWRULDOERDUG
3URIGU6HDG6HOLPRYLüSURIGU,]HWâDERWLü 3URIGU6HDG6HOLPRYLüSURIGU,]HWâDERWLü
SURIGU6HQDLG+DGåLüPUVF2PHU=XOLü SURIGU6HQDLG+DGåLüPUVF2PHU=XOLü
$NDGHPLNSURIGUâHUER5DVWRGHUGUVF(PLO\ $NDGHPLNSURIGUâHUER5DVWRGHUGUVF(PLO\
*UHEOHGUVF0DUNR$WWLOD+RDUHGRFGU *UHEOHGUVF0DUNR$WWLOD+RDUHGRFGU
0DUL\DQD6WDPRYDGUVF6DIHW%DQGåRYLüSURI 0DUL\DQD6WDPRYDGUVF6DIHW%DQGåRYLüSURI
GU+XVQLMD.DPEHURYLüSURIGU$GQDQ9HODJLü GU+XVQLMD.DPEHURYLüSURIGU$GQDQ9HODJLü
SURIGU'HQLV%HüLURYLüSURIGU5HGåHSâNULMHOM SURIGU'HQLV%HüLURYLüSURIGU5HGåHSâNULMHOM
GRFGU)LOLSâNLOMDQGRFGU6LEHO$NRYDGRFGU GRFGU)LOLSâNLOMDQGRFGU6LEHO$NRYDGRFGU
=HüLU5DPþLORYLüGUVFâHINR6XOHMPDQRYLü =HüLU5DPþLORYLüGUVFâHINR6XOHMPDQRYLü
*ODYQLLRGJRYRUQLXUHGQLN (GLWRULQFKLHI
3URIGU6HDG6HOLPRYLü 3URIGU6HDG6HOLPRYLü
8UHGQLN (GLWRU
3URIGU,]HWâDERWLü 3URIGU,]HWâDERWLü
6HNUHWDU5HGDNFLMH 6HFUHWDU\RIWKH(GLWRULDOERDUG
0U$GQDQ7LQMLü 0U$GQDQ7LQMLü
/HNWRU /HFWRU
+DWLGåD)HWDKDJLüSURI +DWLGåD)HWDKDJLüSURI
.RUHNWRU 3URRI5HDGHU
0U-DVPLQ-DMþHYLü 0U-DVPLQ-DMþHYLü
3UHYRGQDHQJOHVNLMH]LN (QJOLVK7UDQVODWLRQ
0U$GQDQ7LQMLü 0U$GQDQ7LQMLü
'L]DMQNRULFD 'HVLJQFRYHU
0U$GQDQ7LQMLü 0U$GQDQ7LQMLü
âWDPSD 3ULQWHGE\
³2))6(7´GRR7X]OD ³2))6(7´GRR7X]OD
=DãWDPSDULMX )RUSULQWLQJRIILFH
6DGLND0XULü 6DGLND0XULü
7LUDå (GLWLRQ
SULPMHUDND FRSLHV
ýDVRSLVL]OD]LGYDSXWJRGLãQMH 7KHMRXUQDOLVSXEOLVKHGWZLFHD\HDU
6YLUXNRSLVLVHãDOMXQDHPDLODGUHVX $OOPDQXVFULSWVDUHWREHVHQWWRWKH
JODYQRJLRGJRYRUQRJXUHGQLND HGLWRULQFKLHIHPDLODGGUHVV
VHDGVHOLPRYLF#JPDLOFRP VHDGVHOLPRYLF#JPDLOFRP
FLPRVKLV#JPDLOFRP FLPRVKLV#JPDLOFRP
6WDYRYLL]QHVHQLXUDGRYLPDREMDYOMHQLPXRYRP 7KHYLHZVH[SUHVVHGLQSDSHUVSXEOLVKHGLQWKLV
þDVRSLVXQLVXLVWRYUHPHQRLVWDYRYL5HGDNFLMH MRXUQDODUHQRWDWWKHVDPHWLPHWKHYLHZVRIWKH
QHJRVXLVNOMXþLYRDXWRUD
(GLWLRULDOERDUGWKH\DUHH[FOXVLYHO\WKHDXWKRU
8'.8'&,6613ULQW
SRJOHGLFLPRVKLVRUJ,6612QOLQH
'2,KWWSVGRLRUJKLVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL
&(17$5=$,675$ä,9$1-(02'(51(,
6$95(0(1(+,6725,-(78=/$
&(17(5)255(6($5&+2)02'(51$1'
&217(0325$5<+,6725<78=/$
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI
HISTORICAL VIEWS
7
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI/HISTORICAL VIEWS
GOD. V, BR. 7/VOL. V, NO. 7, 1-519, TUZLA 2022.
6$'5ä$-&217(176
PREDGOVOR......................................................................................................
FOREWORD........................................................................................................
,ý/$1&,$57,&/(6
3URIGU.HULPD),/$1
Prosvjetni åLYRWX Sarajevu Osmanskog doba: Dobrotvorno GMHORYDQMHJUDÿDQD
XLVWROMHüXXNRULVWPHNWHED // Educational life in Sarajevo of the Ottoman
era: Charity work of the citizens in the 18th and 19th century for the benefits of
maktabs«««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««
'UVF5DPL]D60$-,û
Gazi Husrev-beg u kontroverznim historiografskim perspektivama // Gazi
Husrev-bey in controversial historiographical perspectives««««««««
0UVF6DLWââ$%27,û
Otpori stanovnika Bihorskog kadiluka Portinim UHIRUPDPDRGGRQRãHQMDHatt-i
Šerifa od GOKDQH do reformi Omer Lutfi SDãH // Resistance of the residents of
the Bihor kadiluk to reforms of the sublime Porte from the adoption of the Hatt-
L6KHULIIIURP*OKDQDWRWKHUHIRUPRI2PHU/XWILSDãD««««««««««
'UVF1DGD72029,û
DåDPLMH u Gornjem i Srednjem Polimlju podignute u vrijeme osmanske vlasti //
Mosques in the Upper and Midle Polimlje built during the ottoman rule««
3URI GU $GPLU 08/$+86,û SURI GU -XVXI 7232/-$. SURI GU 1HGLP
7812GRFGU1HKUXGLQ5(%,+,û
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i PUHRþLFD u Vitezu na katastarskim
planovima starog i novog premjera // Analysis of the representation of the
cemetery of the VHWWOHPHQWRI/XSDFDQG3UHRþLFDLQ9LWH]RQWKHFDGDVWUDOSODQV
of the old and new surveys««««««««««««««««««««««
3URIGU6HQDLG+$'ä,û
Neke osobenosti ekonomsko-VRFLMDOQRJ ÄUD]YRMD³ Bosne i Hercegovine u
mRQDUKLVWLþNRM Jugoslaviji // Some features of economic and social
ÄGHYHORSPHQW³RI%RVQLDDQG+HU]HJRYLQDLQPRQDUFKLVW<XJRVODYLD«««
0UVF=ROWiQ5REHUW%2/(.
Bosnians in subcarpathian fights, against czechoslovakian soldiers and in the
“Ragged guards” // Bošnjaci u podkarpatskom borbama protiv þehoslovaþkih
vojnika i u “Otrcanim gardama”…………………………………………………..
3URIGU'HQLV%(û,529,û
DUåDYQD SROLWLND UD]GYDMDQMD VOXåEHQLND Islamske zajednice u Bosni i
Hercegovini (1945-1963) State policy of separation of officials of Islamic
communities in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1945-1963)…………………….…….
3URIGU6HDG6(/,029,û
Etniþka struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine od 1948. do 1991. godine s
posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje // Ethnic structure of the population
of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1948 to 1991 with special accent to the Bosnian
Podrinje……………………………...………………………………………………..
3URIGU,]HWâ$%27,û
Uzurpacija imovLQH YDNXID GåDPLMH Azizije u Brezovom SROMX L GåDPLMH X
Omerbegovaþi u srezu Brþko, nakon Drugog svjetskog rata // Usurpation of the
property of the waqf of the Azizija mosque in Brezovo polje and the mosque in
Omerbegovaþa in the district of Brþko, after the Second world war……….…..
'UVFâHINR68/(-0$129,û
Obnova i izgradnja vjerskih objekata na podruþju opüine Kalesija u periodu od
1964. do 1966. godine // Renovation and construction of religious facilities on
the territory of Kalesija municipality from 1964. to 1966………………….……
6DOLP.DGUL.(5,0,
Zašto je bugarska teza o makedonskom identitetu pogrešna? Why is the
Bulgarian thesis on Macedonian identity wrong?............................................
'UVF6DIHW%$1'ä29,û
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitiþke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i
Hercegovinu (1992-1995) The dissolution of Yugoslavia and geopolitical
reflections: Russian views on Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1995)……...…..
'UVF0XDPHU'ä$1$129,ûGRFGU(UPLQ.8.$
Genocid nad Bošnjacima i demografske promjene na podruþju Višegrada 1991-
2013. Genocide against Bosniacs and demographic changes in the area of
Višegrad in 1991-2013…………...………………………………………………….
'UVF$PLU./,.2
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine // The
Suffering and defense of Kotor Varoš Bosniaks and Croats in 1992……..…….
'UVF6DELQD9(/$'ä,û
(Bio)Politiþke strategije rasprave o „mješovitim brakovima“ u Ljiljanu 1994.
godine // (Bio) Political strategies of the debate on „mixed marriages“ in Ljiljan
in 1994…………………………………………………………………………………
'UVF+LNPHW.$5ý,û
Elitocid: Sistematsko ubijanje imama u Srebrenici i okolini od 1992. do 1995.
godine // Elitocide: Systematic killing of imams in Srebrenica and surroundings
1992-1995……………………………………….……………………………………
,,35,.$=,5(9,(:6
(OYLU6(/,029,û
Matthias Fink, Srebrenica: Hronologija jednog genocida ili šta se desilo sa
Mirnesom Osmanoviüem, Dobra knjiga, Sarajevo 2020, 1119 str…….……….
'UVF9ODGDQ-29$129,û
Salim Kadri Kerimi, Iseluvanjeto na Turcite od Makedonija vo Turcija, po
vtorata svetska vojna, (Iseljavanje Turaka iz Makedonije u Tursku, nakon
Drugog svjetskog rata), Akademski peþat, Skopje 2021, 565 str……………….
'UVF(GLQ9(/$'ä,û
6DIHW %DQGåRYLü (urednik), Vrijeme i pamüenje: Muslimanske rezolucije 1941,
Zbornik radova, Bošnjaþki institut – Fondacija Adila Zulfikarpašiüa, Sarajevo
2021, 207 str……………………….…………………………………………………
0U6HDG%$1'ä29,û
Mirjana Kasapoviü, Bosna i Hercegovina 1990-5DWGUåDYDLGHPRNUDFLMD
Školska knjiga, Zagreb 2020, 536 str………………………………………………
,,,,=9-(â7$-,&21)(5(1&(5(32576
0U-DVPLQ-$-ý(9,û
Izvještaj sa NauþQHPDQLIHVWDFLMHÄ+LVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL³&HQWDU]DLVWUDåivanje
moderne i savremene historije Tuzla, Tuzla, 19. i 20. novembar 2021.
godine………………………………………………………………………………….
323,638%/,.$&,-$/,672)38%/,&$7,216………………
8387(6$5$'1,&,0$,16758&7,21)25$87+256««
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
35('*2925
3UHG QDPD MH VHGPL EURM þDVRSLVD Historijski pogledi 5H]XOWDW MH WR
NRQWLQXLUDQRJ L QDSRUQRJ UDGD &HQWUD ]D LVWUDåLYDQMH PRGHUQH L VDYUHPHQH
KLVWRULMH7X]ODLVDUDGQLNDýDVRSLVD$XWRULUDGRYDL5HGDNFLMDWUXGLOLVXVHGDL
RYDM EURM ýDVRSLVD EXGH NYDOLWHWDQ L VDGUåDMDQ $ GD MH NYDOLWHW ýDVRSLVD
QHRVSRUDQ SRWYUÿXMH L þLQMHQLFD GD MH RQ LQGHNVLUDQ X QDXþQLK L
ELEOLRJUDIVNLKED]D
6HGPLEURMþDVRSLVDHistorijski poglediVDGUåLUXEULNHýlanciPrikaziL
Izvještaji2VLPWRJDGDWLVXLPopis publikacijaãWDPSDQLKXL]GDQMX&HQWUD]D
LVWUDåLYDQMHPRGHUQHLVDYUHPHQHKLVWRULMH7X]ODWH8SXWHDXWRULPD
5XEULND ýlanci VDGUåL UDGRYD UXEULND Prikazi þHWLUL UDGD L UXEULND
Izvještaji MHGDQ UDG 8 ýDVRSLVX VX GDNOH REMDYOMHQD UDGD 6YL UDGRYL VX
UHFHQ]LUDQLLNDWHJRUL]LUDQL2EMDYOMHQLUDGRYLWUHWLUDMXYDåQDSLWDQMDL]PRGHUQH
LVDYUHPHQHKLVWRULMH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHLVYMHWVNHKLVWRULMH
8UXEULFLýlanciREMDYOMHQLVXUDGRYLNRMLWUHWLUDMXVOMHGHüDLVWUDåLYDþND
SLWDQMD3URVYMHWQLåLYRWX6DUDMHYX2VPDQVNRJGRED'REURWYRUQRGMHORYDQMH
JUDÿDQD X L VWROMHüX X NRULVW PHNWHED SURI GU .HULPD )LODQ Gazi
Husrev-beg u kontroverznim historiografskim perspektivama GU VF 5DPL]D
6PDMLü Otpori stanovnika Bihorskog kadiluka Portinim reformama od
GRQRãHQMD +DWW-L âHULID RG *OKDQH GR UHIRUPL 2PHU /XWIL SDãH PU VF 6DLW
âDERWLü 'åDPLMH u Gornjem i Srednjem Polimlju podignute u vrijeme
osmanske vlasti GU VF 1DGD 7RPRYLü Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja
/XSDFL3UHRþLFDX9LWH]XQDNDWDVWDUVNLPSODQRYLPDVWDURJLQRYRJSUHPMHUD
SURI GU $GPLU 0XODKXVLü SURI GU -XVXI 7RSROMDN SURI GU 1HGLP 7XQR
GRFGU1HKUXGLQ5HELKLüNeke osobenosti ekonomsko-VRFLMDOQRJÄUD]YRMD³
%RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH X PRQDUKLVWLþNRM -XJRVODYLML SURI GU 6HQDLG +DGåLü
%RãQMDFL X SRGNDUSDWVNRP ERUEDPD SURWLY þHKRVORYDþNLK YRMQLND L X
ÄOtrcanim gardama³ PU VF =ROWiQ 5REHUW %ROHN 'UåDYQDSROLWLND
UD]GYDMDQMD VOXåEHQLND ,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFH X %RVQLL +HUFHJRYLQL -1963/
SURIGU'HQLV%HüLURYLüEtniþND VWUXNWXUDVWDQRYQLãWYD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko PodrinjeSURIGU
6HDG6HOLPRYLü8]XUSDFLMDLPRYLQHYDNXIDGåDPLMH$]L]LMHX%UH]RYRPSROMXL
GåDPLMHX2PHUEHJRYDþLXVUH]X%UþNRQDNRQ'UXJRJVYMHWVNRJUDWDSURIGU
,]HW âDERWLü 2EQRYD L L]JUDGQMD YMHUVNLK REMHNDWD QD SRGUXþMX RSüine
Kalesija u periodu od 1964. do 1966. godine GU VF âHINR 6XOHMPDQRYLü
=DãWR MH EXJDUVND WH]D R PDNHGRQVNRP LGHQWLWHWX SRJUHãQD" 6DOLP .DGUL
.HULPL5DVSDG-XJRVODYLMHLJHRSROLWLþNHUHIOHNVLMH5XVNLSRJOHGLQD%RVQXL
Hercegovinu /1992-1995/GUVF6DIHW%DQGåRYLüGenocid nad %RãQMDFLPDL
GHPRJUDIVNH SURPMHQH QD SRGUXþMX 9LãHJUDGD -2013. GU VF 0XDPHU
'åDQDQRYLü GRF GU (UPLQ .XND 6WUDGDQMH L RGEUDQD NRWRUYDURãNLK
%RãQMDNDL+UYDWDJRGLQHGUVF$PLU.OLNR(Bio)PolitiþNHstrategije
rasprave o ÄPMHãRYLWLP EUDNRYLPD³ X /MLOMDQX JRGLQH GU VF 6DELQD
1
9HODGåLüElitocid: Sistematsko ubijanje imama u Srebrenicii okolini od 1992.
do 1995. godineGUVF+LNPHW.DUþLü
$XWRULVXRGDEUDOLDNWXHOQHLYDåQHWHPH'RUH]XOWDWDLVWUDåLYDQMDNRMH
VX YUOR MDVQR SULND]DOL GRãOL VX NRULVWHüL KLVWRULMVNH L]YRUH UD]OLþLWH
SURYHQLMHQFLMH 2VLP WRJD DXWRUL VX X VYRMLP UDGRYLPD GRQLMHOL YLãH VWRWLQD
IXVQRWD L WLPH RPRJXüLOL SURYMHUOMLYRVW ãWR L MHVWH MHGQR RG RELOMHåMD
]QDQVWYHQRJUDGD
5XEULND Prikazi VDGUåL GYD L]GDQMD ãWDPSDQD L GYD L]GDQMD
ãWDPSDQD JRGLQH $XWRUL ÄSULND]D³ VX (OYLU 6HOLPRYLü GU VF 9ODGDQ
-RYDQRYLüGUVF(GLQ9HODGåLüLPU6HDG%DQGåRYLü
8UXEULFLIzvještajiPU-DVPLQ-DMþHYLüMHQDSLVDR,]YMHãWDMVD1DXþQH
PDQLIHVWDFLMHNRQIHUHQFLMHÄ+LVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL³þLMLMHRUJDQL]DWRU&HQWDU]D
LVWUDåLYDQMHPRGHUQHLVDYUHPHQHKLVWRULMH7X]ODDNRMDMHRGUåDQDX7X]OL
LQRYHPEUDJRGLQH
ýDVRSLVHistorijski poglediMHLXRYRPHEURMXGRQLRPopis publikacija
ãWDPSDQLKXL]GDQMX&HQWUD]DLVWUDåLYDQMHPRGHUQHLVDYUHPHQHKLVWRULMH7X]OD
WHUpute autorima
=DKYDOMXMHPR VH VYLP DXWRULPD UDGRYD VDUDGQLFLPD NROHJDPD
SULMDWHOMLPD L GRQDWRULPD NRML VX ]DVOXåQL ]D ãWDPSDQMH VHGPRJ EURMD
Historijskih pogleda. 3R]LYDPR NROHJH KLVWRULþDUH WH QDXþQLNH L VWUXþQMDNH L]
VURGQLKQDXNDQDVDUDGQMXGDVYRMLPþODQFLPDL]PRGHUQHLVDYUHPHQHKLVWRULMH
GDMXGRSULQRVL]ODåHQMXQDUHGQLKEURMHYDþDVRSLVDHistorijski pogledi
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
*ODYQLLRGJRYRUQLXUHGQLN
2
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
)25(:25'
,QIURQWRIXVLVWKHVHYHQWKLVVXHRIWKHMRXUQDOHistorical Views7KLV
LVWKHUHVXOWRIFRQWLQXRXVDQGKDUGZRUNRIWKH&HQWHUIRU5HVHDUFKRI0RGHUQ
DQG&RQWHPSRUDU\+LVWRU\7X]ODDQGDVVRFLDWHVRIWKH-RXUQDO7KHDXWKRUVRI
WKH SDSHUV DQG WKH (GLWRULDO %RDUG WULHG WR PDNH WKLV LVVXH RI WKH -RXUQDO
PHDQLQJIXO DQG ZLWK TXDOLW\ FRQWULEXWLRQV 7KH IDFW WKDW WKH TXDOLW\ RI WKH
-RXUQDOLVLQGLVSXWDEOHLVFRQILUPHGE\WKHIDFWWKDWLWLVLQGH[HGLQVFLHQWLILF
DQGELEOLRJUDSKLFGDWDEDVHV
7KHVHYHQWKLVVXHRIWKHMRXUQDOHistorical ViewsFRQWDLQVWKHVHFWLRQV
Articles Reviews DQG Reports ,Q DGGLWLRQ D list of publications SXEOLVKHG E\
WKH &HQWHU IRU 5HVHDUFK LQ 0RGHUQ DQG &RQWHPSRUDU\ +LVWRU\ RI 7X]OD DQG
Instructions to authorsZHUHSURYLGHG
7KH Articles VHFWLRQ FRQWDLQV SDSHUV WKH Reviews VHFWLRQ LQFOXGHV
IRXU SDSHUV DQG WKH Reports VHFWLRQ RQH SDSHU 7KHUHIRUH SDSHUV ZHUH
SXEOLVKHGLQWKH-RXUQDO$OOSDSHUVZHUHUHYLHZHGDQGFDWHJRUL]HG3XEOLVKHG
SDSHUVDGGUHVVLPSRUWDQWLVVXHVLQPRGHUQDQGFRQWHPSRUDU\KLVWRU\RI%RVQLD
DQG+HU]HJRYLQDDQGZRUOGKLVWRU\
,Q WKH Articles VHFWLRQ SDSHUV WKDW ZHUH SXEOLVKHG DGGUHVV VHYHUDO
UHVHDUFKLVVXHVEducational life in Sarajevo of the Ottoman era: Charity work
of the citizens in the 18th and 19th century for the benefits of maktabs .HULPD
)LODQ Gazi Husrev-bey in controversial historiographical perspectives
5DPL]D6PDMLüResistance of the residents of the Bihor kadiluk to reforms of
the sublime Porte from the adoption of the Hatt-i Sheriff from Gülhana to the
reform of Omer Lutfi paša 6DLW âDERWLü Mosques in the Upper and Midle
Polimlje built during the ottoman rule 1DGD 7RPRYLü Analysis of the
representation of the cemetery of the settlement of Lupac and Preoþica in Vitez
on the cadastral plans of the old and new surveys $GPLU 0XODKXVLü -XVXI
7RSROMDN 1HGLP 7XQR 1HKUXGLQ 5HELKLü Some features of economic and
social „development“ of Bosnia and Herzegovina in monarchist Yugoslavia
6HQDLG +DGåLü Bosnians in subcarpathian fights, against czechoslovakian
soldiers and in the „Ragged guards” =ROWiQ 5REHUW %ROHN State policy of
separation of officials of Islamic communities in Bosnia and Herzegovina
/1945-1963/ 'HQLV %HüLURYLü Ethnic structure of the population of Bosnia
and Herzegovina from 1948 to 1991 with special accent to the Bosnian
Podrinje 6HDG 6HOLPRYLü Usurpation of the property of the waqf of the
Azizija mosque in Brezovo polje and the mosque in Omerbegovaþa in the
district of Brþko, after the Second world war ,]HW âDERWLü Renovation and
construction of religious facilities on the territory of Kalesija municipality from
1964. to 1966 âHINR 6XOHMPDQRYLü Why is the Bulgarian thesis on
Macedonian identity wrong? 6DOLP .DGUL .HULPL The dissolution of
Yugoslavia and geopolitical reflections: Russian views on Bosnia and
Herzegovina /1992-1995/ 6DIHW %DQGåRYLü Genocide against Bosniacs and
3
demographic changes in the area of Višegrad in 1991-2013. 0XDPHU
'åDQDQRYLü(UPLQ.XNDThe Suffering and defense of Kotor Varoš Bosniaks
and Croats in 1992 $PLU .OLNR ((Bio) Political strategies of the debate on
„mixed marriages“ in Ljiljan in 19946DELQD9HODGåLüElitocide: Systematic
killing of imams in Srebrenica and surroundings 1992-1995 +LNPHW.DUþLü
7KH DXWKRUV KDYH FKRVHQ FXUUHQW DQG LPSRUWDQW WRSLFV 7KH UHVXOWV RI
WKHUHVHDUFKZKLFKWKH\SUHVHQWHGYHU\FOHDUO\ZHUHREWDLQHGXVLQJKLVWRULFDO
VRXUFHVRIGLIIHUHQWSURYHQDQFH,QDGGLWLRQWKHDXWKRUVKDYHEURXJKWKXQGUHGV
RI IRRWQRWHV LQ WKHLU ZRUNV WKXV HQDEOLQJ YHULILDELOLW\ ZKLFK LV RQH RI WKH
IHDWXUHVRIVFLHQWLILFZRUN
7KH Reviews VHFWLRQ FRQWDLQV WZR HGLWLRQV SULQWHG LQ DQG WZR
HGLWLRQV SULQWHG LQ 7KH DXWKRUV RI WKH ÄUHYLHZ³ DUH (OYLU 6HOLPRYLü
9ODGDQ-RYDQRYLü(GLQ9HODGåLüDQG6HDG%DQGåRYLü
,Q WKH VHFWLRQ Reports -DVPLQ -DMþHYLü ZURWH WKH 5HSRUW IURP WKH
6FLHQWLILF 0DQLIHVWDWLRQ &RQIHUHQFH Ä+LVWRULFDO 9LHZV ³ RUJDQL]HG E\ WKH
&HQWHU IRU 5HVHDUFK RI 0RGHUQ DQG &RQWHPSRUDU\ +LVWRU\ 7X]OD ZKLFK ZDV
KHOGLQ7X]ODRQ1RYHPEHUDQG
,QWKLVLVVXHWKH-RXUQDODOVRSXEOLVKHGDlist of publicationsSXEOLVKHG
E\WKH&HQWHUIRU5HVHDUFKLQ0RGHUQDQG&RQWHPSRUDU\+LVWRU\RI7X]ODDV
ZHOODVInstructions for authors
:H WKDQN DOO WKH DXWKRUVFRQWULEXWRUV FROOHDJXHV IULHQGV DQG GRQRUV
ZKRDUHFUHGLWHGZLWKSULQWLQJWKHVHYHQWKLVVXHRIHistorical Views:HLQYLWH
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
IHOORZ KLVWRULDQV DV ZHOO DV VFLHQWLVWV DQG H[SHUWV IURP UHODWHG VFLHQFHV WR
FRRSHUDWHWRFRQWULEXWHWKHLUDUWLFOHVIURPPRGHUQDQGFRQWHPSRUDU\KLVWRU\WR
WKHSXEOLFDWLRQRIWKHQH[WLVVXHVRIWKHMRXUQDOHistorical Views
(GLWRULQ&KLHI
4
,
ý/$1&,$57,&/(6
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
3URIGU.HULPD),/$1
Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Sarajevu
(PDLONHULPDILODQ#IIXQVDED
,]YRUQLQDXþQLUDG2ULJLQDOVFLHQWLILFDUWLFOH
8'.8'&
6DUDMHYR
'2,KWWSVGRLRUJKLVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL
35269-(71,ä,92786$5$-(98260$16.2*'2%$
'2%52792512'-(/29$1-(*5$Ĉ$1$8,
672/-(û88.25,670(.7(%$
$SVWUDNW 2YDM UDG LVWUDåXMH NDNR VX JUDÿDQL VYRMLP ]DGXåELQDPD
(vakufima) sudjelovali u prosvjetnim prilikama u Osmanskom carstvu. Fokus je
na dobrotvornom djelovanju u korist mekteba u gradu Sarajevu u osmansko
GRED ,VWUDåXMH VH GRSULQRV JUDÿDQD PHNWHELPD NDR XVWanovama u kojima se
GMHFLLPODGHåLSUXåDORRVQRYQRREUD]RYDQMH9UHPHQVNLSHULRGQDNRMLVHUDG
RGQRVLMHLVWROMHüHDSRYRGMHGRJDÿDML]JRGLQHNDGDMH6DUDMHYR
SRUXãHQRSRGXGDURPDXVWULMVNHYRMVNH,VWUDåLYDQMHVHED]LUDQDYDNXIQDPDPD
L]QDYHGHQLKVWROMHüDNRMHVHQDMYHüLPGLMHORPXIRUPLSUHSLVDQDOD]HX$UKLYX
Gazi Husrev-begove biblioteke u Sarajevu.
3RND]XMHVHNDNRVXVHWRNRPYLãHGHFHQLMVNRJRSRUDYOMDQMD6DUDMHYDRG
VWUDGDQMD L] JRGLQH PHNWHEL GREULP GLMHORP REQDYOMDOL L L]GUåDYDOL L]
YDNXID NRMH VX ]DYMHãWDQMHP VYRMH LPRYLQH ]DVQLYDOL JUDÿDQL 6DUDMHYD Pored
WRJDãWRVXREQDYOMDOLPHNWHEHNRMLVXXSUHWKRGQLPVWROMHüLPDELOLSRGLJQXWLX]
GåDPLMHLPHVGåLGHJUDÿDQL6DUDMHYDRWYDUDOLVXLVDPRVWDOQHPHNWHEHPLPR
kompleksa tih vjerskih ustanova.
.UR]YDNXIQDPHVHSRND]XMHGDMHGRVWDUDãLUHQREOLNSRGUãNHNRMXVX
prosvjetnim prilikama davali graÿDQLGREURWYRULNDNRPXãNDUFLWDNRLåHQHELR
GDVHSULKRGLYDNXIDRGUHGHXNRULVWSODüDXþLWHOMLPD1DWDMQDþLQRVLJXUDYDOL
VXVHSULKRGL]DXþLWHOMDXVLWXDFLMDPDNDGDMHRVLURPDãLRRVQRYQLYDNXIL]NRMHJD
VHPHNWHEL]GUåDYDR3ULPMHULSRND]XMXGDVu dobrotvori dodjeljivali nastavnom
NDGUXLQHNXSULPMHUHQXGXåQRVWXVYRPHYDNXIXãWRMHPXDOOLPLPDRVLJXUDYDOR
dodatni prihod. Potpora prosvjetnim prilikama ogledala se i u darivanju
XþHQLND 3RMHGLQL VX GREURWYRUL RGUHÿLYDOL GD VH RG MHGQRJD GLMHOD YDNufskih
SULKRGDNXSXMHRGMHüDVLURPDãQLPXþHQLFLPD1DMþHãüHMHSROD]QLFLPDPHNWHED
2YDMUDGUH]XOWDWMHLVWUDåLYDQMDREDYOMHQRJDXRNYLUXQDXþQRLVWUDåLYDþNRJSURMHNWDProsvjeta u
åLYRWXVDUDMHYVNLKJUDÿDQDRVPDQVNRJGREDNRMLMHSRGUåDOR)HGHUDOQR0LQLVWDUVWYRREUD]RYDQMD
L QDXNH 2YRP SULOLNRP MRã MHGQRP L]UDåDYDPR ]DKYDOQRVW )HGHUDOQRP 0LQLVWDUVWYX ]D RYX
SRGUãNX
7
Prof. dr. Kerima FILAN
is on the charity work for the benefit of maktabs in the City of Sarajevo in the
Ottoman Era. The paper expounds on the contribution the citizens made to
maktabs – the institutions which provided elementary education for the children
and youth. The time period the paper examines is 18th and 19th centuries, and the
occasion is the event that took place in 1697, when Sarajevo was devastated
under the attack of the Austrian Army. The research is based on waqfs dating
back to those centuries, the records of which, predominantly in the form of
transcripts, may be found in the Archives of the Gazi Husrev-Bay's Library in
Sarajevo.
It is indicated that over the period of several decades of the recovery of
Sarajevo from the suffering of 1697, maktabs were rebuilt and supported for the
greater part from endowments made by the citizens of Sarajevo, who donated
their own property. In addition to rebuilding those maktabs which had been built
next to mosques in the previous centuries, the citizens of Sarajevo also set up
independent maktabs, away from the complex of a mosque.
The endowments reveal that a rather widespread form of educational
support provided by the citizens benefactors, both men and womene, was to
allocate the income from an endowment for the teacher salaries. In that way,
7KLVSDSHULVDUHVXOWRIUHVHDUFKFRQGXFWHGDWWKH)DFXOW\RI3KLORVRSK\LQ6DUDMHYRDVDSDUWRI
WKH SURRMHFW HQWLWOHG Education in the lives of the citizens of Sarajevo in the Ottoman period
VXSSRUWHGE\WKH)HGHUDO0LQLVWU\RI(FXFDWLRQDQG6FLHQFH2QFHDJDLQZHH[SUHVVRXUJUDWLWXGH
WRWKH)HGHUDO0LQLVWU\IRUWKHLUVXSSRUW
8
Prosvjetni život u Sarajevu Osmanskog doba: Dobrotvorno djelovanje građana u 18. i 19. stoljeću u korist mekteba
RGQRVHVHQDLVWLSRMDPãWR]QDþLGDQHR]QDþDYDMXUD]OLþLWHYUVWHLOLQLYRHãNROD8YLGRPXVXGVNH
VLGåLOHWMSURWRNROHãHULMDWVNLKVXGRYDsicil-i úer'îL]LVWROMHüDNRMLVHRGQRVHQD%XUVX
0HIDLO+Õ]OÕMHSULPLMHWLRGDVHGRSRORYLQHVWROMHüDNRULVWLRL]UD]PXDOOLPKkQHX]PHNWHEWH
GD QDNRQ WRJ YUHPHQD SRVYH SUHYODGDYD L]UD] PHNWHE $XWRU GRGDMH GD VX RYD GYD L]UD]D
MHGQDNR]QDþQDLPHÿXVREQR]DPMHQMLYD0HIDLO+Õ]OÕMahkeme Sicillerine Göre OsmanlÕ Klasik
Döneminde ølkö÷retim ve Bursa SÕbyan Mektepleri%XUVD8RYRPHUDGXPLNRULVWLPR
L]UD]PHNWHE
'kUX
ONXUkMHQD]LY]DãNROHXNRMLPDVXKDIL]LL]XþDYDOL.XU
DQLQDþLQHXþHQMD.XU
DQD'kUX
O
KDGvVQD]LYDOHVXVHãNROHXNRMLPDVHL]XþDYDRKDGLV
9
Prof. dr. Kerima FILAN
YLãHVWROMHWQR WUDMDQMD MDVQR MH GD MH REUD]RYDQMH X 2VPDQVNRP FDUVWYX WHPD
NRMRM MH WHãNR VDJOHGDWL GLPHQ]LMH =DWR MH NRULVQR LVWUDåLYDQMX RGUHGLWL
YUHPHQVNH L SURVWRUQH JUDQLFH NDNR EL VH RYD WHPDRVYLMHWOLOD EDUHP X QHNLP
QMHQLPDVSHNWLPD
'RVDYUHPHQRJDGREDVDþXYDQLVXUD]OLþLWLWUDJRYLRSURVYMHWQRPåLYRWX
X RVPDQVNR GRED NDNR X JUDGRYLPD WDNR L X PDQMLP PMHVWLPD , OHWLPLþDQ
SRJOHG QD WH WUDJRYH RWYDUD SLWDQMH NDNR VH RUJDQL]LUDR L NDNR VH RGUåDYDR
SURVYMHWQLåLYRWXJROHPRPYLãHVWROMHWQRP&DUVWYX"2YRMHSLWDQMHSRWLFDML]D
QDãHLVWUDåLYDQMH
3R]QDWDMHVWYDUGDREUD]RYDQMHX2VPDQVNRPFDUVWYXQLMHELORSRVDR
GUåDYHVYHGRVWROMHüDNRMHMHX]QL]GUXJLKSURPMHQDGRQLMHORLWXGDMHR
SURVYMHWQLPXVWDQRYDPDLSLVPHQRVWLVWDQRYQLãWYDEULQXODGUåDYD6YHGRWDGD
XVWDQRYHXNRMLPDVHSUXåDORREUD]RYDQMHNDRLGUXJHMDYQHJUDÿHYLQHLMDYQD
GREUDSRSXWGåDPLMDSXWHYDPRVWRYDYRGRYRGDNXSDWLODNXKLQMDVYUDWLãWD]D
SXWQLNH SRGL]DOH VX VH L L]GUåDYDOH NDR ]DGXåELQH SRMHGLQDFD RG GUåDYQLND
XNOMXþXMXüL VXOWDQH L SULSDGQLNH VXOWDQRYH SRURGLFH SUHNR YRMQLK
GRVWRMDQVWYHQLND L GUåDYQLK VOXåEHQLND SULSDGQLND YMHUVNH LQWHOLJHQFLMH
WUJRYDFDL]DQDWOLMDGROMXGLL]QDURGD
8RVPDQVNRPVYLMHWX]DGXåELQDMHvakuf9DNXIVH]DVQLYDSRSURSLVLPD
LVODPVNRJ SUDYD NRMHP VX L]YRU .XU
DQ L WUDGLFLMD 3RVODQLND LVODPD .UR]
LQVWLWXFLMX YDNXID RVWYDUXMH VH GREURWYRUQD GMHODWQRVW NRMD LPD MDYQL ]QDþDM
8WHPHOMHQRVW YDNXID QD L]YRULPD LVODPVNRJ YMHURYDQMD SRYRG MH VYDNRP
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
+D]LPâDEDQRYLüMHQDRVQRYXGHWDOMQRL]YHGHQHDQDOL]HL]YRUDSRND]DRGDMHGRNUDMDVWROMHüD
6DUDMHYR ]DRNUXåLOR VYRM WHULWRULMDOQL UD]YRM L IRUPLUDOR VH NDR JUDG Y QSU +D]LP âDEDQRYLü
7HULWRULMDOQRãLUHQMHLJUDÿHYQLUD]YRM6DUDMHYDX;9,VWROMHüXRadovi Nauþnog društva Bosne i
Hercegovine, Knjiga XXVI, Odjeljenje istorijsko-filoloških nauka.QMLJD6DUDMHYR
+D]LPâDEDQRYLü3RVWDQDNLUD]YRM6DUDMHYDRadovi Nauþnog društva NR Bosne i Hercegovine,
Knjiga XIII, Odjeljenje istorijsko-filoloških nauka, .QMLJD6DUDMHYR7DNRÿHUY
%HKLMD=ODWDUZlatno doba Sarajeva (XVI stoljeüe)6DUDMHYR8UD]YRMX6DUDMHYDNDRVYLK
RVPDQVNLKJUDGRYD]DGXåELQHvakufiLPDOHVXYHRPDYHOLNXXORJX0HÿXJUDÿHYLQDPDNRMHVX
VHSRGL]DOHL]QHNH]DGXåELQHGåDPLMDMHLPDODVUHGLãQMHPMHVWRDX]GåDPLMXVHJRWRYRUHGRYLWR
RWYDUDR PHNWHE 0MHVWLPLþQR VH X] GåDPLMX RWYDUDOD L PHGUHVD 8 EOL]LQL VX VH SRGL]DOL MDYQR
NXSDWLORMDYQDNXKLQMDSDLEROQLFD7HVXXVWDQRYHELOHJODYQDVYUKD]DVQLYDQMD]DGXåELQH.DNR
EL VH RVLJXUDOD VUHGVWYD ]D L]GUåDYDQMH WLK XVWDQRYD SRGL]DR VH KDQ EH]LVWDQ SHNDUD POLQ
NDVDSQLFD ]D PHVDUVNH SRVORYHãWR MH SUHGVWDYOMDOR JUDGVNX MH]JUX6YHYUVWH MDYQLK VOXåEL VYL
REOLFLYMHUVNRJREUD]RYQRJLFLYLOQRJåLYRWDNDRLRUJDQL]LUDQDVRFLMDOQDVROLGDUQRVWXUHÿLYDOLVX
VHLIXQNFLRQLUDOLSXWHP]DGXåELQDYQSU7XUJXW&DQVHYHU9DNÕIODUYHùHKLUOHúPHùHKLUOHúPHGH
9DNÕIODUÕQg]HO<HUL Cumhuriyetin 80. YÕlÕnda UluslararasÕ VakÕf Sempozyumu KitabÕ$QNDUD
5LMHþwaqafaL]DUDSVNRJMH]LNDR]QDþDYDL]GYDMDQMHLVWDYOMDQMHL]YDQSURPHWDMHGQRJDGLMHOD
LPRYLQH NDNR EL SRVWDOD ILQDQVLMVND RVQRYD ]DGXåELQH 3ULKRG RVWYDUHQ X RNYLUX ]DGXåELQH
QDPMHQMXMH VH LVNOMXþLYR X GREURWYRUQH VYUKH 2VPDQVND GUåDYD MH LQVWLWXFLMX ]DGXåELQH
XNOMXþXMXüLLWHUPLQvakufQDVOLMHGLODRGSUHWKRGQLKLVODPVNLKGUåDYD2YDNXIXYQSU$EGXVHODP
%DODJLMDUloga vakufa u verskom i svetovnom prosveüivanju naših muslimanaâWDPSDULMD'UDJ
*UHJRULüD%HRJUDG8QDãHPMH]LNXvakufMHQD]LYNDNR]D]DGXåELQHRVQRYDQHXRVPDQVNR
GRED WDNR ]D ]DGXåELQH RVQRYDQH X VNODGX VD LVODPVNRSUDYQLP SULQFLSLPD =D VkP SRVWXSDN
XRELþDMHQLVXL]UD]LXYDNXILWLXYDNXIOMHQMH8UDGXNRULVWLPRWHL]UD]H
10
Prosvjetni život u Sarajevu Osmanskog doba: Dobrotvorno djelovanje građana u 18. i 19. stoljeću u korist mekteba
11
Prof. dr. Kerima FILAN
RGQRVHQDVWROMHüHWHQLVXNRULãWHQHXRYRPHLVWUDåLYDQMX
3RSLVYDNXIQDPHNROLNRLKLPDXVLGåLOLPDYDNXIQDPkREMDYLRMH
=HMQLO)DMLüUD]YUVWDYãLLKSRJUDGRYLPD1D6DUDMHYRVHRGQRVLYDNXIQDPH
VWLPGDVXQHNHSUHSLVDQHXGYDSDLYLãHSULPMHUDND9HüLQDLKSRWMHþHL]
VWROMHüD ]QDWQR MH PDQML EURM YDNXIQDPD L] VWROMHüD 8NXSQR LK MH WHN
GYDGHVHWDNNRMHVHRGQRVHQDLVWROMHüH)DMLüHYSRSLVMHELRNRULVWDQ
NRGSURYMHUHMHVXOLXLVWUDåLYDQMXSUHJOHGDQHVYHYDNXIQDPHL]LVWROMHüD
NRMHVHRGQRVHQDJUDG6DUDMHYR
1DRYHL]UD]HLQMLKRYHYDULMDQWHXEURMQLPYDNXIQDPDXND]XMXLGUXJLLVWUDåLYDþLQSUøVPDLO(
(UQVDO 9DNIL\HOHUL ,úÕ÷ÕQGD %DONDQODU
GDNL 6ÕE\DQ 0HNWHSOHULQLQ .DUDNWHULVWLN g]HOOLNOHUL
%DONDQODU
GD øVOkP 0HGHQL\HWL %HúLQFL 8OXVODUDUDVÕ .RQJUHVL 7HEOL÷OHUL 0D\ÕV 015,
Saraybosna ,VWDQEXO 0HIDLO +Õ]OÕ 2VPDQOÕODUGD LON|÷UHWLPLQ 7DULKL 7UNL\H
AraúOWÕUPDODUÕ/LWHUDWU'HUJLVL,VWDQEXOhQDO7DúNÕQ.ODVLN'|QHP2VPDQOÕ
(÷LWLP.XUXPODUÕ8OXVODUDUDVÕ6RV\DO$UDútÕUPDODU'HUJLVL,VWDQEXO
øVPDLO ( (UQVDO <LUPL øNL 0UHNNHS 'DPODVÕ 2VPDQOÕ 6RV\DO YH .OWU 7DULKL h]HULQH
QDMYDåQLMLKYMHUVNLKXVWDQRYDQDMUDãLUHQLMHELOHREUD]RYQHXVWDQRYH0+Õ]OÕMahkeme Sicillerine
*|UH2VPDQOÕ.ODVLN'|QHPLQGHøON|÷retim
=HMQLO )DMLü 3RSLV YDNXIQDPD L] %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH NRMH VH QDOD]H X *D]L +XVUHYEHJRYRM
ELEOLRWHFLX6DUDMHYXAnali Gazi Husrev-begove biblioteke6DUDMHYR
9DNXIQDPHL]$UKLYD*+%REMDYOMHQHVXJRGLQHXODWLQLþQRMWUDQVNULSFLMLQDRVPDQVNR
WXUVNRPMH]LNXXL]GDQMX*HQHUDOQHXSUDYHYDNXIkX$QNDUL0HYOLWdDP 5DKPDQ$GHPL(G
Bosna-Hersek Vakfiyeleri2-3$QNDUD2YGMHMHGRNXPHQDWDNRMLVHRGQRVHQD6DUDMHYR
12
Prosvjetni život u Sarajevu Osmanskog doba: Dobrotvorno djelovanje građana u 18. i 19. stoljeću u korist mekteba
XJODYQRPYDNXIQDPDWHSRNRMDRSRUXNDLOLNDNDYGUXJLVXGVNLGRNXPHQW2GWLKGRNXPHQDWD
VDGUåHSRGDWDNRQDPMHQLYDNXIVNLKVUHGVWDYDXVYUKXSURVYMHWH
'HIWHUGDU.|VH+DOLOSDãDX%RVQLMHELRQDPMHVQLNRGGRJRGLQH
8GåDPLMDPDVHX]VYDNRGQHYQHQDPD]HREDYOMDMXGåXPDQDPD]SHWNRPLEDMUDPQDPD]QD
%DMUDP8PHVGåLGLPDVHQHREDYOMDMXGåXPDQDPD]LEDMUDPQDPD]
Hronika 0XKDPHGD (QYHUvMD .DGLüD UH]XOWDW MH .DGLüHYH YLãHGHFHQLMVNH
SUHSLVLYDþNH GMHODWQRVWL 6DVWRML VH L] VYH]DND RG NRMLK VYDNL LPD SULEOLåQR VWUDQLFD QD
NRMLPD VX SUHSLVDQL UD]OLþLWL GRNXPHQWL L WHNVWRYL QD RVPDQVNRWXUVNRP MH]LNX D RGQRVH VH QD
%RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX 8 VYHVFLPD VX WHNVWRYL KURQRORãNL VUHÿHQL 7DNR MH GRNXPHQW L]
JRGLQH R NRMHP RYGMH JRYRULPR X VYH]NX EURM 9 JGMH VX ]DVWXSOMHQL WHNVWRYL L GRNXPHQWL R
YUHPHQXL]PHÿXLJRGLQH
2YD GYD GRNXPHQWD MH X FMHORYLWRP SUHYRGX QD QDã MH]LN REMDYLR =HMQLO )DMLü X UDGX SRG
QDVORYRP6WDQMHVDNUDOQLKLSURVYMHWQLKREMHNDWDX6DUDMHYXUD]RUHQLK]DYULMHPHSURYDOH(XJHQD
6DYRMVNRJAnali Gazi Husrev-begove biblioteke6DUDMHYR5DQLMHMHGMHORPLþDQ
SUHYRGWMRQDMGLRL]YMHãWDMDNRMLVHRGQRVLQDPHNWHEHREMDYLR0HKPHG+DQGåLüXþODQNX'YD
SRSLVDVDUDMHYVNLKPHNWHEDEl-Hidaje6DUDMHYR
1DYHGHQRVHPRåHYLGMHWLX=)DMLüStanje sakralnih i prosvjetnih objekata6YHQDYRGH
NRMLVHRGQRVHQDRYDGYDGRNXPHQWDGRQRVLPRSUHPDRYRPH)DMLüHYRPUDGXNDNRELSRGDFLELOL
GRVWXSQLLODNRSURYMHUOMLYL
13
Prof. dr. Kerima FILAN
XVWDQRYDWHSODüH]DLPDPHPXMH]LQHPXGHULVHYDL]HLXþLWHOMHXPHNWHELPD
3RSLVXþLWHOMD]DNRMHVHWUDåLODSODüDVDþLQMHQMHXGRNXPHQWX'1DYRGH
VHLPHQDXþLWHOMDLQD]LYLPDKDODXNRMLPDVXLPDOLVOXåEX2G3RUWHVHPROL
GDVHWLPXþLWHOMLPDRVLJXUDSODüDLGDVHÄ]DQMLKL]JUDGHPHNWHEL³
8UDGXVPRNRULVWLODLMHGDQSRSLVVDUDMHYVNLKPHNWHEDL]VWROMHüD
NRML MH REMDYLR +DMUXGLQ ûXULü SUHX]HYãL JD L] PHGåPXH 6HMIXODKHIHQGLMH
+DGåLKXVHMLQRYLüD PODÿHJ EUDWD 6DOLKD 6LGNLHIHQGLMH +DGåLKXVHMLQRYLüD
0XYHNLWD1H]QDVHSRX]GDQRNDGDMHSRSLVQDVWDRDOLVHSRQHNLPGDWXPLPD
XPHGåPXLPRåH]DNOMXþLWLGDMHWRQDMUDQLMHPRJORELWLJRGLQH6WRJDüHPR
JDXUDGXQDYRGLWLNDRSRSLVL]JRGLQH2YGMHMHXSLVDQRPHNWHED2G
NRULVWLQDPMHMRãMHGDQSRSLVPHNWHEDNRMLMHVDþLQLRûXULüSUHPDÄVWDWLVWLþNLP
SRGDFLPD UHJLVWURYDQLP SRG JRGLQRP ³ 8 WRM MH WDEHOL XNXSQR
VDUDMHYVNLK PHNWHED 2YDM üHPR L]YRU X X UDGX QDYRGLWL NDR SRSLV L]
JRGLQH
8 VYUKX LQWHUSUHWDFLMH L]YRUD SRGDWNH L] VDUDMHYVNLK YDNXIQDPD
XSRUHÿXMHPR VD RQLPD NRML VH RGQRVH QD GUXJH GLMHORYH 2VPDQVNRJ FDUVWYD
1DMþHãüHVHVSRPLQMH,VWDQEXO]DWRãWRLPDQDMYLãHSRGDWDNDRQMHPX3ULWRPH
VYMHVQLVPRGDVXSRVWRMDOHUHJLRQDOQHUD]OLNH-HGDQRGFLOMHYDRYRJDUDGDMHGD
VH SURVYMHüLYDQMH PODGHåL WR MHVW REUD]RYDQMH ãLURNRJ VORMD VWDQRYQLãWYD X
RVPDQVNRGREDQDVWRMLSURPDWUDWLXYH]LVDXYMHWLPDGDWRJDSURVWRUDLYUHPHQD
6SHFLILþQRVW6DUDMHYDYLGLPRXWRPHãWRMHNUDMHPVWROMHüDNDGDMHYHüELOR
IRUPLUDQLSRVYLPVYRMLPIXQNFLMDPDVWDELODQRVPDQVNLJUDGGRåLYMHORQHVUHüX
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
QDNRQNRMHMHVYDNXRGWLKIXQNFLMDWUHEDORRSRUDYLWL
*UDÿDQLREQDYOMDMXPHNWHEH
1DMVWDULMD SR]QDWD YDNXIQDPD NRMD VYMHGRþL R WRPH NDNR VX JUDÿDQL
6DUDMHYDREQDYOMDOLPHNWHEHQDNRQVWUDGDQMDJUDGDJRGLQHSULSDGD+DGåL
0XVWDIL VLQX 2VPDQRYX L] PDKDOH 3HOWHN +XVDPXGLQ 'åLQLQ VRNDN
9DNXIQDPDQRVLGDWXPUHELXODKLUJRGLQHDSULOJRGLQH
0HGåPXDMHQD]LY]D]ELUNXUD]OLþLWLKWHNVWRYD8PHGåPXLPRåHELWLLELOMHåDNDUD]QRYUVQRJ
VDGUåDMD7DNYDPHGåPXDMHRELþQRYODVQLNRYDOLþQDELOMHåQLFD
+DMUXGLQûXULüMuslimansko školstvo u Bosni i Hercegovini do 19186DUDMHYR
Isto
1+DQQDMHVNUHQXODSDåQMXQDWRNDNRVHRRVPDQVNRPREUD]RYDQMXLRSLVPHQRVWLXWRGRED
JRYRUL MHGQDNLP PMHULOLPD EH] RE]LUD QD UD]OLþLWRVWL SURVWRUD L YUHPHQVNLK SHULRGD 8S 1HOO\
+DQQD 2VPDQOÕ .DKLVHU
VLQGH =DQDDWNkU YH (VQDI $UDVÕQGD 2NXU\D]DUOÕN OsmanlÕ DünyasÕ
,VWDQEXO
2YXMHYDNXIQDPXREMDYLRâHMK6HMIXGLQ.HPXUDXUDGXSarajeYVNHGåDPLMH1DWRPMH
PMHVWXQDYHRGDMHYDNXIQDPD]DELOMHåHQDXVXGVNRPVLGåLOXEURM&DUHYHNXWXEKDQH5LMHþMHR
ELEOLRWHFL 2VPDQD âHKGLHIHQGLMH NRMD VH QDOD]LOD X GYRULãWX &DUHYH GåDPLMH RGDNOH VX VXGVNL
VLGåLOL NDR L GUXJD JUDÿD SUHQHVHQL X *+% ELEOLRWHNX 9DNXIQDPD NRMX MH REMDYLR .HPXUD
WUDQVNULELUDQD MH X L]GDQMX Bosna-Hersek Vakfiyeleri JGMH MH GDWXP YDNXIQDPH
SURþLWDQNDRUHELXODKLUPDMJRGLQHDWRMHQHSXQLKVWRWLQXJRGLQDQDNRQ
YUHPHQDRNRMHP.HPXUDJRYRUL8WRPL]GDQMXVWRMLGDMHYDNXIQDPDXVXGVNRPVLGåLOXEURM
14
Prosvjetni život u Sarajevu Osmanskog doba: Dobrotvorno djelovanje građana u 18. i 19. stoljeću u korist mekteba
VWUDQDGDOMH66EUVX*+%ELEOLRWHFL3URYMHULOLVPRVWDQMHXELEOLRWHFLLXWYUGLOLGDMH
SUHSLVRYHYDNXIQDPHX66EUVWHGDMHGDWXPL]GDYDQMDYDNXIQDPHRQDMNRMLMH
QDYHR .HPXUD 'DNOH YDNXI MH ]DVQRYDQ JRGLQH 2 VXGVNLP VLGåLOLPD Y $]UD *DGåR
.DVXPRYLü2VLGåLOLPDX*D]L+XVUHYEHJRYRMELEOLRWHFLAnali Gazi Husrev-begove biblioteke
6DUDMHYR
2YDMQDYRGXYDNXIQDPLND]XMHGDMHLUDQLMHSRVWRMDRPHNWHEX]WXGåDPLMX.HPXUDNDåHGDMH
JODVRYLWLVDUDMHYVNLWUJRYDF6DJU+DGåL$OLJRGLQHSR+LGåULSRGLJDRGåDPLMXLX]QMX
PHNWHEWHGDVXLGåDPLMDLPHNWHEVWUDGDOLJRGLQH8L]YMHãWDMXL]JRGLQHXSLVDQDMH
GåDPLMDQDOLVWLRQLKNRMHVXVWUDGDOHL]DNRMHVHWUDåHRGGUåDYHVUHGVWYD]DQMLKRYRREQDYOMDQMH
GRN VH X GRNXPHQWX 'QHQDYRGL PHNWHEX RYRM PDKDOL 8 OLWHUDWXUL VH PHNWHE QD +ULGX
VSRPLQMHSRGLPHQRPGREURWYRUDL]VWROMHüD+DGåL0XVWDIH=HQHLOL=DQHQSU0+DQGåLü
Dva popisa sarajevskih mekteba 0DGåLGD %HüLUEHJRYLü 3URVYMHWQL REMHNWL LVODPVNH
DUKLWHNWXUHX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLPrilozi za orijentalnu filologiju6DUDMHYR+
ûXULüMuslimansko školstvo u Bosni i Hercegovini do 19186.HPXUDQDYRGLLPHGREURWYRUD
NDR=HQGHNLMD+DGåL0XVWDIDVLQ2VPDQRY8VDPRMYDNXIQDPLQHVWRMLRYDMGLRLPHQD=HQGHNLMD
PRåGD JD MH .HPXUD QDYHR X SUHYRGX YDNXIQDPH SR þXYHQMX V QDPMHURP GD SRWYUGL LGHQWLWHW
GREURWYRUD,]JRGLQHSRWMHþHMHGDQEHUDWNRMLPVH]DXþLWHOMDXPDKDOL6DJU+DGåL$OLQD
+ULGXLPHQXMH$KPHGKDOLIDQDPMHVWRVYRJDRFD$EGXODKKDOLIH6.HPXUD6DUDMHYVNHGåDPLMH
WDNRÿHU $]UD *DGåR.DVXPRYLü Katalog osmanskih dokumenata I 6DUDMHYR 8
EHUDWX VWRML GD MH $EGXODKKDOLID ELR XþLWHOM X RYRPH PHNWHEX RG YUHPHQD NDGD JD MH SRGLJDR
GREURWYRU=HQR+DGåL0XVWDIDGDVH]ERJVWDURVWLSRYXNDRL]VOXåEHWHGDVHQMHJRYRPQDVOMHGQLNX
$KPHGKDOLILGRGMHOMXMHSODüDXL]QRVXRGSDUDDWDMQRYDFMHSULKRGRGL]QDMPOMLYDQMDEDãWH
XPDKDOL6DJU+DGåL$OLNRMXMHXYDNXILRLVWLGREURWYRU=HQR+DGåL0XVWDID00XMH]LQRYLüSLãH
GDMHXGYRULãWXGåDPLMHXQDVHOMX3HOWHN+XVDPXGLQQDMHGQRPQDGJUREQRPNDPHQXXNOHVDQRLPH
,]HQR+DGåL0XVWDIDãWR0XMH]LQRYLüþLWDNDR=HQRLSUHWSRVWDYOMDGDMHRYRJUREGREURWYRUDNRML
MHREQRYLRGåDPLMXLãNROXXPDKDOL6DJU+DGåL$OLQD+ULGX*RGLQDVPUWL=HQH+DGåL0XVWDIH
MH 0HKPHG 0XMH]LQRYLü Islamska epigrafika u Bosni i Hercegovini Knjiga I –
Sarajevo6DUDMHYR
9DNXIQDPDMHXVLGåLOXYDNXIQDPk,,,VEUGDOMH69,,,,,,VWUDQDVUHGQLEURM
EUDRULJLQDOMHSRGVLJQDWXURP99WDNRÿHUL6.HPXUD6DUDMHYVNHGåDPLMH
15
Prof. dr. Kerima FILAN
VXXYMHWRYDOLGDXQMRMVWDQXMHRVREDNRMDMHLPDPLXþLWHOMXWRMPDKDOL7LPHãWR
MHVOXåEDLPDPDLXþLWHOMDREMHGLQMHQDXMHGQRMRVRELRYDMYDNXIMHLVWRYUHPHQRL
SULQRVSURVYMHWL
3HWGHFHQLMHNDVQLMHRYDMMHPHNWHEELRÄRGDYQRQDSXãWHQL]DWHPHOMH
PXVHQLMH]QDOR³7DNRMHRSLVDQXSRSLVXVDUDMHYVNLKPHNWHEDL]JRGLQH
0HÿXWLP NDGD MH QD SRþHWNX VWROMHüD .HPXUD RSLVLYDR VWDQMH VDUDMHYVNLK
GåDPLMD X] GåDPLMX 6DJU +DGåL $OL X QMHQRP GYRULãWX ]DWHNDR MH DNWLYDQ
PHNWHEX]DVHEQRMãNROVNRMJUDÿHYLQL=DELOMHåLRMHGDMHJUDÿHYLQDSRGLJQXWD
L]RVWDYLQH+DGåL0XVWDIH+DVHNLMDL]-DNXESDãLQHPDKDOHX0DJXGLNRMLMH
JRGLQHRSRUXþLRGDVHWUHüLQDQMHJRYRJDLPHWNDXSRWULMHELXGREURWYRUQH
VYUKH1LMHSR]QDWRNRMHRGUHGLRGDVHL]RYLKVUHGVWDYDSRGLJQHPHNWHEQD
+ULGX7RMHELRSRþHWDNVWROMHüDNDGDVXYHüYODGDOHQRYHGUXãWYHQHSULOLNH
0HNWHE X +XEMDUDJLQRM PDKDOL 0HGUHVHWD ]D NRML VH X L]YMHãWDMX L]
QDYRGLGDMHSRUXãHQL]QRYDMHQDSUDYLRmüceddeden ibnâ ve ihyâ
JRGLQH +DGåL 0HKPHGDJD VLQ $EGXODKRY L] PDKDOH 3HOWHN +XVDPXGLQ =D
RGUåDYDQMHãNROHRYDMGREURWYRUMH]DYMHãWDRMHGDQGXüDQXþDUãLML6DUDþLLåHQVNL
KDPDPNRMLVHQDOD]LRXPDKDOLâHMK)HUDK$EGHVWKDQD2GUHGLRMHJRGLãQMX
SODüXXL]QRVXRGJURãD]DXþLWHOMDNRMLXQMHJRYRPPHNWHEXÄSUDYLOQRLX
SRWSXQRVWLREDYOMDWXVOXåEX³hizmet-i ta'lîmi hasbe'l-âde bî-kusûr edâ etdikden
sonra
8 VWROMHüX MH +DGåL 0XVWDID VLQ 0HKPHGRY QDVWDQMHQ X PDKDOL
&DUHYHGåDPLMHRWYRULRãNROXX$OLSDãLQRMPDKDOL3UHPDYDNXIQDPLNRMDMH
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
VDþLQMHQD JRGLQH GREURWYRU MH L]GYRMLR L] VYRJD LPHWND VXPX RG
JURãD]DYDNXIL]NRMHJDMHRVLJXUDRSODüXXþLWHOMXXL]QRVXRGãHVWDNþLGQHYQR
1D WX MH VOXåEX LPHQRYDR L]YMHVQRJ 0HKPHGKRGåX 2VLP QRYFD X JRWRYLQL
GREURWYRUMH]DYMHãWDRLMHGQXEDãWXNRMDVHQDOD]LODX]VDPLPHNWHEDSULKRGHRG
L]QDMPOMLYDQMD EDãWH QDPLMHQLRMH]D RGUåDYDQMHãNROVNH JUDÿHYLQH 0HNWHE VH
RGUåDRSRSLVLPHNWHEkSRND]XMXGDMHELRDNWLYDQXVWROMHüX
0HÿXPHNWHELPD]DNRMHVHXL]YMHãWDMXL]JRGLQHWUDåLSRQRYQR
SRGL]DQMH X] SRPRü GUåDYH QD PMHVWX QD NRMHP VX SRVWRMDOL GR JRGLQH
QDYRGL VH L RQDM X PDKDOL 9HNLOKDUþ +DGåLMVND GåDPLMD 3RGDWNH R RYRPH
PHNWHEX QDOD]LPR X YDNXIQDPL L] JRGLQH NRMD SULSDGD +DGåL 0XVWDIL
%HãOLMLL]PDKDOH9HNLOKDUþ'REURWYRUMH]DYMHãWDRGYDGXüDQDLPDJD]D
NRMLVXVHQDOD]LOLX]ULMHNX0LOMDFNXXEOL]LQLVWDURJPRVWDcisr-i atîk kurbÕnda
LXNXSDQSULKRGWRJYDNXIDQDPLMHQLRMH]DUD]OLþLWHSURVYMHWQHSRWUHEH9HüLGLR
6.HPXUD6DUDMHYVNHGåDPLMH
=DYDNXIHNRMLVXVH]DVQLYDOLSRRSRUXFLQDNRQVPUWLGREURWYRUDSRLVODPVNRPQDVOMHGQRP
SUDYXPRåHVHNRULVWLWLQDMYLãHMHGQDWUHüLQDXNXSQHLPRYLQHNRMDMHRVWDODL]DXPUOHRVREHYQSU
0HKPHW%XOXW &HP.RUNXW)LQDQVDOøVWLNUDUYH3DUD9DNÕIODUÕ(WNLVL5XPHOL3DUD9DNÕIODUÕ
gUQHNOHULøslam Ekonomisi ve Finansi Dergisi,VWDQEXO
66EUV9DNXIQDPDMHSRGGDWXPRPVDIHUMXQL
6.HPXUD6DUDMHYVNHGåDPLMH
'DWXPYDNXIQDPHMHVDIHUIHEUXDU3UHSLVMHX66EUVWHX69,,,V
EU
16
Prosvjetni život u Sarajevu Osmanskog doba: Dobrotvorno djelovanje građana u 18. i 19. stoljeću u korist mekteba
8OLWHUDWXULVHSRMDYOMXMHSRGDWDNGDMHPHNWHEXPDKDOL9HNLOKDUþREQRYLRLVWLGREURWYRU
17
Prof. dr. Kerima FILAN
5LMHþMHRPDKDOLQD*RUQMLP%MHODYDPD1D]YDQDMHSRGREURWYRUX+DGåL$OLEHJX1HYEUGLOX
8L]YRULPDVHVSRPLQMHRGJRGLQHSUHPGDMHSRPLãOMHQMXâDEDQRYLüDYMHURYDWQRQDVWDOD
GHVHWDN JRGLQD UDQLMH Y + âDEDQRYLü Teritorijalno širenje i graÿevni razvoj Sarajeva u XVI
stoljeüu
'DWXPYDNXIQDPHMHSRVOMHGQMDGHNDGDPMHVHFDUHGåHEDDSULO9DNXIQDPDMH
X66EUV
3RWRPHMHVSDGDODPHÿXEROMHPHNWHEVNHJUDÿHYLQHVDWULSURVWRULMHEXGXüLGDQHNLPHNWHELQLVX
LPDOL SURVWRULMX ]D XþLWHOMD 0 %HüLUEHJRYLü Prosvjetni objekti islamske arhitekture u Bosni i
Hercegovini
'DWXPRYHYDNXIQDPHMHUHGåHEMDQXDU1DOD]LVHX69,VEU
3UYLXYMHWXRYRMYDNXIQDPLMHGDVHQDLPHSODüHGRGMHOMXMHJURãDKDIL]X$EGXODKHIHQGLML
NRMLMHhatîbSURSRYMHGQLNNRMLGUåLSURSRYLMHGSHWNRPLREDMUDPXXGåDPLML1HEUGLOR
'HWDOMQLMHRWRPHY.HULPD)LODQäHQHNDRYDNLILMHXUDQRPGREXRVPDQVNH%RVQHPregled
6DUDMHYR
=DPHVGåLG6.HPXUDQDYRGLGDVXJDREQRYLOLPDKDOMDQLX]GUåDYQXSRPRü3RWRP.HPXUD
NDåHGDMHNDVQLMHWDMPHVGåLGSRSUDYOMDRGREURWYRU0HKPHG0HPLãDJDVLQ+DGåL$EGXODKRYWH
GDMHX]PHVGåLGSRGLJDRLPHNWHE6.HPXUD6DUDMHYVNHGåDPLMH0HVGåLGMHSRVWRMDRGR
JRGLQHNDGDMHVWUDGDRXSRåDUX=)DMLüStanje sakralnih i prosvjetnih objekata u Sarajevu
%H]LVWDQSRGLPHQRP3D]DUEXOHQDOD]LRVHX]KDQ.ROREDUDQDSURVWRUXJGMHVXVDGD7UJRYNH
7DM MH EH]LVWDQ ]DGXåELQD *D]L 0HKPHGEHJD VLQD ,VDEHJRYD L] SUYH SRORYLQH VWROMHüD
+DPGLMD .UHãHYOMDNRYLü 1DãL EH]LVWDQL Naše starine Godišnjak Zemaljskog zavoda za zaštitu
spomenika kulture i prirodnih rijetkosti NR Bosne i Hercegovine 6DUDMHYR
18
Prosvjetni život u Sarajevu Osmanskog doba: Dobrotvorno djelovanje građana u 18. i 19. stoljeću u korist mekteba
7DNRÿHUL+DPGLMD.UHãHYOMDNRYLüIzabrana djela II. Esnafi i obrti u Bosni i Hercegovini (1463-
1878)6DUDMHYR
6.HPXUD6DUDMHYVNHGåDPLMH9DNXIQDPDMHX66EUVDGDWXPYDNXIQDPH
MHUHELXODKLUPDUW
,.DVXPRYLüŠkolstvo i obrazovanje u Bosanskom ejaletu,]RSãLUQLKSRSLVD%RVDQVNRJ
VDQGåDNDL]LJRGLQH]QDVHGDMHXWLPVWROMHüLPDSRVWRMDRPHNWHEXPDKDOL.HENHELU
8 SRSLVLPD VWRML GD MH GREURWYRU SR LPHQX +DGåL 0XUDW ]DYMHãWDR JRWRYLQX RG DNþL VD
JRGLãQMLPSULQRVRPDNþL2GUHGLRMHGDVHLPDPXLXþLWHOMXXPDKDOL.HENHELUGRGMHOMXMHSR
WULDNþHGQHYQRY%HKLMD=ODWDU 3RSLVYDNXIDX%RVQLL]SUYHSRORYLQH;9,YLMHND Prilozi za
orijentalnu filologiju6DUDMHYR$+DQGåLüOpširni popis8L]YMHãWDMXL]
JRGLQHPHÿXSRUXãHQLPPHNWHELPDQDYRGLVHLRYDMX.HENHELURYRMPDKDOL
1HãWRSRGDWDNDRSRURGLFL0DþNRYLüY$OPD2PDQRYLü9HODGåLü+DVHüLMD0HKPHG0HPLã
19
Prof. dr. Kerima FILAN
9MHURYDWQR MH GD MH XQDVHOMLPD XNRMLPD VX WL GREURWYRUL åLYMHOLYHüSRVWRMDR
PHNWHE
'D MH X PDKDOL 3HOWHN +XVDPXGLQ X NRMRM MH ELR QDVWDQMHQ GREURWYRU
+DGåL0XVWDID=HQRSRVWRMDRPHNWHEXYULMHPHNDGDMHRQSRGL]DRPHNWHEQD
+ULGXJRGLQHYLGLVHL]QMHJRYHYDNXIQDPHGREURWYRUMHRGUHGLRGDVHL]
QMHJRYRJDYDNXIDNRMLPVXVHL]GUåDYDOLGåDPLMDLPHNWHEQD+ULGXSHWDNþL
GRGMHOMXMHPXDOLPXXPDKDOL3HOWHN+XVDPXGLQNDRLGDVHL]GYDMDSRMHGQDDNþD
]DRGUåDYDQMHWRJPHNWHEDve dahi úöyle úart eyledim ki sâkin oldu÷um Peltek
Husamuddîn mahallesi mescidi kurbunda olan mu'allim-i sÕbyân olan mu'allime
ba'de idâ-yi hizmet yevmî beú akçe vazîfesi meúrûta ola ve mu'allimhâne-i
mezbûrun ta'miri içün yevmî bir akçe meúrûtasÕ ola1RYDFL]RYRJDYDNXID
MH]DVLJXUQRELRGRGDWDNQDSODüXNRMDMHPXDOLPXRGUHÿHQDL]YDNXIDNRMLPVH
L]GUåDYDRPHNWHEXPDKDOL3HOWHN+XVDPXGLQ$GREURWYRUMHRYRPRGUHGERP
SRND]DRNDNREULQHLRPHNWHEXXPDKDOLXNRMRMMHQDVWDQMHQ
6LJXUQRMHGDMHRNRJRGLQHNDGDMH6XEDãL]kGH+DGåL0HKPHG
VLQ $KPHGRY SRGL]DR SRQRYR GåDPLMX L PHNWHE X 7LPXUKDQRYRM PDKDOL YHü
SRVWRMDRPHNWHEXPDKDOL.XþXN.kWLEXNRMRMMHRQVWDQRYDR'DMHWDMPHNWHE
QDNRQ VWUDGDQMD JRGLQH REQRYLR +DGåL $KPHG ]QD VH VD QMHJRYRJ
QDGJUREQRJNDPHQDXGYRULãWXGåDPLMH.XþXN.kWLE8XNOHVDQRPWHNVWXNRML
MH VDVWDYLR VDUDMHYVNL SMHVQLN 0HKPHG 0HMOL *XUDQv VWRML GD MH
+DGåL$KPHGÄXLPH%RJDVDJUDGLRRYDMPHNWHE³+DGåL$KPHGMHXPUR
JRGLQH
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
.DGDMH+DGåL0XVWDID+DVHNLL]-DNXESDãLQHPDKDOHSRGL]DRPHNWHE
XPDKDOL6DJU+DGåL$OLQD+ULGXJRGLQHYMHURYDWQRMHGDMHXGREURP
VWDQMXELRPHNWHEXQMHJRYRMPDKDOLNRMLMHNDNRMHQDSULMHGSRND]DQRSUHPD
YDNXIQDPLL]JRGLQHSRGLJDR+DGåL0XVWDIDVLQ(MXERY
.DNR VH YLGL L] RYLK SULPMHUD GRVWXSQH YDNXIQDPH VYMHGRþH R
REQDYOMDQMX MHGQRJD EURMD PHNWHED R GUXJLPD VD]QDMHPR SRVUHGQR L] GUXJH
YUVWHELOMHåDNDLGRNXPHQDWD1DM]DGRQHNLPD]DVLJXUQRQLVXVDþXYDQLWUDJRYL
$UKLYVNL L]YRUL QH REDYMHãWDYDMX R WRPH NDNR VX GREURWYRUL RGDELUDOL
PDKDOXXNRMRMMHSRVWRMDODSRWUHED]DREQDYOMDQMHPGåDPLMHLOLPHNWHED5D]ORJ
]DRGDELUPRJOHVXELWLURGELQVNHYH]HPRJODMHELWLYULMHGQRVWVUHGVWDYDNRMD
GREURWYRU]DYMHãWDYDDPRJOLVXELWLKXPDQLUD]OR]L±GDVHGåDPLMDLOLPHNWHE
REQRYHXRQRMPDKDOLNRMDMHXGDOMHQDRGGUXJLKGåDPLMDLPHNWHED
6.HPXUD6DUDMHYVNHGåDPLMH8L]YMHãWDMXL]JRGLQHPHÿXPHNWHELPD]DNRMHVH
WUDåHVUHGVWYDRGGUåDYHQHQDYRGLVHPHNWHEXPDKDOL3HOWHN+XVDPXGLQ%XGXüLGDMHGåDPLMDX
WRMPDKDOLELODSRUXãHQDLGDMHSUHPDLVWRPL]YMHãWDMXMHGQDRGGåDPLMDNRMHVXQDNRQWRJD
ÄX]SRPRü8]YLãHQRJ$OODKDQDQRYRQDSUDYOMHQHSDVXVDGDXLVSUDYQRPVWDQMX³RVWDMHGDVH
SUHWSRVWDYLNDNRMHGRJRGLQHSRGLJQXWLPHNWHE
0HKPHG 0XMH]LQRYLü (SLJUDILND L NDOLJUDILMD SMHVQLND 0HKPHGD 0HMOLMH Naše starine
Godišnjak Zemaljskog zavoda za zaštitu spomenika kulture i prirodnih rijetkosti NR Bosne i
Hercegovine6DUDMHYR
20
Prosvjetni život u Sarajevu Osmanskog doba: Dobrotvorno djelovanje građana u 18. i 19. stoljeću u korist mekteba
2WDNYLPPHNWHELPDX%XUVLXLVWROMHüXY+Õ]OÕMahkeme Sicillerine Göre OsmanlÕ
Klasik Döneminde ølkö÷retim
6.HPXUD6DUDMHYVNHGåDPLMH
2+DGåL0HKPHGHIHQGLML9HOLKRGåLüXY.HULPD)LODQSarajevo u Bašeskijino doba. Jezik kao
stvarnost6DUDMHYR
69,,,VEU7DNRÿHULSULPMHUDNSRGVLJQDWXURP$X*+%ELEOLRWHFL
$%HMWLüRYDMPHNWHELVWLþHNDRSULPMHUOLMHSHJUDÿHYLQH]DRYXQDPMHQXMHUVXVHãNROVNH]JUDGH
YHüLQRP SUDYLOH NDR PDQMH SUL]HPQH NXüH 2YD PHNWHEVND SURVWRULMD QD NDWX VD GRVWD SUR]RUD
LPDODMHGQHYQXVYMHWORVWLRVXQþDQRVW$OLMD%HMWLü6SRPHQLFLRVPDQOLMVNHDUKLWHNWXUHX%RVQLL
+HUFHJRYLQLPrilozi za orijentalnu filologiju6DUDMHYR
6HLG0XVWDID7UDOMLüSarajevski grad Vratnik6DUDMHYR
21
Prof. dr. Kerima FILAN
XQMHJRYRPPHNWHEX2VLPSODüHXþLWHOMXMHQDPLMHQLRGDNRULVWL]HPOMXX]ãNROX
]DX]JDMDQMHSRYUüD]DVYRMHSRWUHEH
2YGMH MH SRWUHEQR XND]DWL L QD GYD PHNWHED R NRMLPD REDYMHãWDYDMX
ELOMHãNH0XOD0XVWDIH%DãHVNLMH-HGDQPHNWHERWYRULRMHL]YMHVQL)HM]LKRGåD
SRULMHNORP L] 9LãHJUDGD 3UHPD %DãHVNLMLQLP ULMHþLPD )HM]LKRGåD MH NXSLR
NDIDQXNRMDMHELODSRNUDMDEGHVWKDQHLRGQMHQDSUDYLRPHNWHEXNRMHPMHGXJR
JRGLQDSRGXþDYDRPODGHåâbdest-hâne yanÕnda kahve-hâne alup mekteb yapup
bunca zamân mu‘allim-i sÕbyân oldÕ
'DWXPYDNXIQDPHMHUHELXODKLUDSULO1DOD]LVHX69,,,VEU
607UDOMLüSarajevski grad Vratnik
7UDOMLüHQDYRGLGDMHPXDOLPX0DþNDUHYRPPHNWHEXELR0XOD$KPHG0DOLQDURÿWH
GDJDMHQDVOLMHGLR$KPHGHIHQGLMD6LUüRNRMLMHXWRMVOXåELSURYHRMHGQXJRGLQXGDQD6DQMHJRYLP
RGODVNRPL]VOXåEHPHNWHEMHSUHVWDRUDGLWLSRVOMHGQMLKJRGLQDVWROMHüD607UDOMLüSarajevski
grad Vratnik
'DWXPYDNXIQDPHMH]LOKLGåGåHQRYHPEDU1DOD]LVHX66EUV
7DNRÿHUY6.HPXUD6DUDMHYVNHGåDPLMH
8YDNXIQDPLVWRMLGDGREURWYRUQDMHGQRPGLMHOX]HPOMLãWDX]ãNROXRWYDUDJUREOMHXNRMHPüHVH
VDKUDQLWLRQLþODQRYLQMHJRYHSRURGLFHDXþLWHOMXPDNRELRXWRMVOXåELQDPMHQMXMHVH]HPOMLãWH
NRMH SUHRVWDQH 'arsa-Õ bâkiyede mekteb-i mezkûrede mu'allim-i sÕbyân bulunanlar zabt ve
istedikleri sebze ve sâ're zer' ile intifâ' olalar
9 .HULPD )LODQ XVIII YüzyÕl Günlük HayatÕna Dair SaraybosnalÕ Molla Mustafa’nÕn
MecmuasÕ6DUDMHYR
22
Prosvjetni život u Sarajevu Osmanskog doba: Dobrotvorno djelovanje građana u 18. i 19. stoljeću u korist mekteba
%DãHVNLMDMHQDLPHQDSLVDRGDMH0XOD$OLKRGåDSRGXþDYDRGMHþDNHX
GXüDQLPD2YDMREOLNSRGXþDYDQMDPRåHVHGRYHVWLXYH]XVDSRWUHEDPDHVQDID
GDQMLKRYLSULSDGQLFLEXGXSLVPHQL1DLPHSULSDGQLFLHVQDIDWUHEDOLVX]QDWLGD
VYRMHSRVORYHYRGHQDSDSLUX2WRPHJRYRUL1HOO\+DQQDXND]XMXüLQDVXGVNH
VLGåLOH X NRMLPD VH QDLOD]L QD MDVQH SRND]DWHOMH GD VX SULSDGQLFL HVQDID YRGLOL
VYRMHNQMLJHRSRVORYDQMXNDNRRYODVWLWRPWDNRLRSRVORYDQMXHVQDIDNRMHPVX
SULSDGDOL8YH]LVWLPDXWRULFD]DNOMXþXMHGDVX]DQDWOLMHLWUJRYFLPRUDOLELWL
SLVPHQL 2YDM ]DNOMXþDN RQD SRYH]XMH L VD QHVSRUQLP SRGDFLPD X VXGVNLP
VLGåLOLPDRWRPHNDNRVXSULSDGQLFLHVQDIDWDNRUHüLVYDNRGQHYQRRGOD]LOLQDVXG
mahkemuUDGLUD]QLKVYRMLKSRVORYD8WRPVPLVOXMHSRVWRMDODSRWUHEDSDL
REDYH]DGDVHãHJUWLSURVYMHWHQDMPDQMHXRQRMPMHULNRMDüHLPRPRJXüLWLGD
YRGHSRVORYHLGDXEXGXüQRVWLSRVOXMXRQDNRNDNRQDODåHSULSDGQRVWHVQDIXDX
VYUKXRSüHJGUXãWYHQRJLQWHUHVD
'UXJLREOLFLSRWSRUHSURVYMHWQRPåLYRWX
-HGDQREOLNSRWSRUHNRMXVXJUDÿDQLSUXåDOLSURVYMHWQLPSULOLNDPDRJOHGD
VHXRVLJXUDYDQMXSODüDXþLWHOMLPD8SUHWKRGQRPGLMHOXWHNVWDQDYHOLVPRNDNR
MHGREURWYRU+DGåL0XVWDID=HQRMHGDQGLRSULKRGDVYRJDYDNXIDL]NRMHJDVX
Isto
0HKPHG0XMH]LQRYLüMula Mustafa Ševki Bašeskija. Ljetopis (1746-1804)6DUDMHYR
2YGMHþLWDPRLSRGDWDNGDMH$KPHGHIHQGLMD0RVWRLPDRELEOLRWHNXRGVYH]DNDNQMLJD
=D)HM]LKRGåXMH%DãHVNLMDQDSLVDRGDMHELRzencilzenginD]D$KPHGHIHQGLMXGDMHELR
23
Prof. dr. Kerima FILAN
VH L]GUåDYDOL REQRYOMHQL GåDPLMD L PHNWHE QD +ULGX QDPLMHQLR NDR SODüX
PXDOLPXXMHGQRMGUXJRMPDKDOL3HOWHN+XVDPXGLQXNRMRMMHVWDQRYDR
+DGåL 0HKPHG 6XEDãL]kGH MH REQRYLYãL GåDPLMX L PHNWHE X
7LPXUKDQRYRM PDKDOL RGUHGLR GD VH L] QMHJRYRJD YDNXID GRGMHOMXMH SODüD X
L]QRVX RG JURãD JRGLãQMH NDNR LPDPX L PXDOLPX X WRM PDKDOL WDNR L
PXDOLPLPD X &DUHYRM PDKDOLL XPDKDOL 6DUDþ $OL QD 9UEDQMXãL Câmi'-i Atîk
Mahallesinde Ebu'l-feth Sultan Mehmed Han 'aleyhi'r-rahmet ve'l-gufrân câmi'-
i úerîfesi karúusunda vâki' mekteb-i atîkde her kim mu'allim-i sÕbyân olursa ol
dahi senevî on beú guruú vazîfeye mutasarrÕf ola ve Serrâc 'Alî Mahallesinde olan
mekteb-i úerîfde kezâlik her kim mu'allim-i sÕbyân olursa ol dahi senevî on beú
guruú vazîfeye mutasarrÕf ola
2YD GYD VSRPHQXWD GREURWYRUD VX LQDþH VYRMH YDNXIH X FLMHORVWL
QDPLMHQLOL]DSURVYMHWQHSRWUHEHLWRYHüLGLRVUHGVWDYD]DPHNWHENRMLVXSRGLJOL
DSRWRPLMHGDQGLR]DGUXJHPHNWHEH
+DGåL1HILVDNüL+DGåL$OLMHL]PDKDOH+DUDGåL0XVWDIDDJDâLURNDþD
YHüLGLRVUHGVWYDL]VYRJDQRYþDQRJYDNXID]DVQRYDQRJJRGLQHL]QRVRP
RGJURãDQDPLMHQLODMHVOXåEHQLFLPDPHVGåLGDXPDKDOLXNRMRMMHVWDQRYDOD
-HGDQGLRVUHGVWDYDRGUHGLODMHXNRULVWSODüHXþLWHOMLPDXGYDPHNWHED2VDP
JURãDJRGLãQMHQDPLMHQLODMHXNRULVW0XOD$OLMHNRMLMHXWRGREDELRXþLWHOMX
PDKDOL+DUDGåL0XVWDIDDJDDQDNRQ0XOD$OLMLQHVPUWLWDMQRYDFüHELWLSODüD
QMHJRYRPQDVOMHGQLNXQDXþLWHOMVNRMVOXåELXLVWRPPHNWHEX'UXJDSODüDMHX
L]QRVX RG ãHVW JURãD L RGUHÿHQD MH ]D XþLWHOMH X PDKDOL .DUWDO Kartal
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
mahallesinde vâki' mektebde mu'allim-i sÕbyân her kim olursa altÕ guruú vazifeye
mutasarrÕf ola
+DGåL$KPHGVLQ+DGåL$OLMHL]PDKDOH)HUKDGLMDMHVUHGVWYDL]VYRJD
YDNXID]DVQRYDQRJJRGLQH]DYMHãWDQMHPGYDGXüDQDLWUJRYDþNHPDJD]H
RGUHGLR]DYLãHQDPMHQDDMHGQDRGQMLKMHGDVHGHYHWJURãDJRGLãQMHGRGMHOMXMH
NDNRVWRMLXYDNXIQDPLXþLWHOMLPDXPDKDOL)HUKDGLMDFerhad Beg câmi-i úerîf
kurbunda vâki' mektebde mu'allim-i sÕbyân olanlara senevî dokuz guruú vazîfe
i'tâ oluna
+DGåL $WLMD NüL $OLEHJD 0RUR]kGH L] PDKDOH .DOLQ +DGåL $OL NRG
1DURGQRJSR]RULãWDRGUHGLODMHVYRMRPYDNXIQDPRPL]JRGLQHGDVHRG
QDMDPQLQHQMHQH]DYMHãWDQHNXüHXPDKDOLýHNUHNþL0XVOLKXGLQýHNUHNþLQDQD
%DãþDUãLMLMHGQDGHVHWLQDWURãLSRSRWUHEL]DRGUåDYDQMHPHNWHEDXPDKDOLX
NRMRMMHELODQDVWDQMHQDLGYLMHGHVHWLQHGDVHQDLPHSODüHGRGMHOMXMXXþLWHOMXX
'DWXP YDNXIQDPH MH UDPD]DQ MDQXDU 1DOD]L VH X 66 EU V
'REURWYRUND+DGåL1HILVDMHQDLPHRGUHGLODGDVHL]QMHQRJDYDNXIDGDMHSODüDLPDPXKDWvEX
PXMH]LQXLRVRELNRMDRGUåDYDþLVWRüXXPHVGåLGXXPDKDOL+DUDGåL0XVWDIDDJD
7RãWRXYDNXIQDPLmu'allim-i sÕbyân olanlara VWRMLXPQRåLQL(onima koji su uþitelji)JRYRULR
QDPMHQLVUHGVWDYDXNRULVWXþLWHOMDPDNRWRELRLOLDNRYLãHRGMHGQHRVREHREDYOMDWXVOXåEXQSU
X]XþLWHOMDLQMHJRYSRPRüQLNKDOLIDSODüDVHQDPMHQMXMHQMLPD
9DNXIQDPDMHX66EUV'DWXPMHPXKDUUHPDSULO
'DWXPYDNXIQDPHMHãD
EDQGHFHPEDU1DOD]LVHX69,VEU
7DNRÿHUL69,,,VEU
24
Prosvjetni život u Sarajevu Osmanskog doba: Dobrotvorno djelovanje građana u 18. i 19. stoljeću u korist mekteba
VEU
7HYKLGMHJUXSQRXþHQMHPROLWYLNRMLPVHL]UDåDYDYMHURYDQMHX%RåLMHMHGLQVWYR
6SRPHQXWüHPRGDMHRYDGREURWYRUNDMHGQXGHVHWLQXSULKRGDVYRJDYDNXIDãWRMHL]QRVLORSHW
RGXNXSQRJEURMDGLMHORYDQDNRMHVHGLMHOLRSULKRGWRJYDNXIDRGUHGLOD]DSRSUDYDNGåDPLMHLOL
PHNWHED]DNRMHVHXNDåHSRWUHEDbeú sehmi münâsib görünen ve muhtâc cevâmi' ve mesâcid ve
mekâtib-i sÕbyâniye ta'mirâtÕna sarf oluna
3ULPMHUL RYH SUDNVH GD VH XþLWHOMLPD L QMLKRYLP SRPRüQLFDPD KDOLIDPD NDR L PXGHULVLPD L
25
Prof. dr. Kerima FILAN
GRGMHOMXMHNDRSODüDXYLVLQLRGJURãDJRGLãQMHþDVQRMRVRELNRMDMHXþLWHOMX
PDKDOL .DGL %DOL (IHQGL X NRMRM MH GREURWYRU VWDQRYDR .DGLMLQD PDKDOD
3ULEMHJQXWD Kâdî Bali Efendi mahallesinde olan mekteb-i úerîfde mu'allim-i
sÕbyân olan zât-Õ úerîfe senevî on sekiz guruú
'REURWYRUND+DWLGåDKDWXQNüL$KPHGDL]&DUHYHPDKDOH]DYMHãWDODMH
GYD GXüDQD L WUJRYDþNX PDJD]X 2GUHGLOD MH GD VH L] SULKRGD RVWYDUHQLK
L]QDMPOMLYDQMHPWLKQHNUHWQLQDL]GYDMDJRGLãQMHJURãDXNRULVWSODüHPXDOLPX
XPDKDOLXNRMRMMHVWDQRYDODCâmi'-i Atîk kurbÕnda kâin mektebde mu'allim-i
sÕbyân olan hocaya senevî on iki guruú vazîfe olmak üzere
+DGåL$KPHGVLQ+DGåL$OLMLQL]PDKDOH3HKOLYDQ2UXþ0XWHYHOLMLQD
L]GYRMLRMHL]VYRJDLPHWNDJRWRYLQXXL]QRVXRGJURãDL]DVQRYDRYDNXI
JRGLQH9DNXIMHSRVYHWLRQDGXãXVYRJDSUHWND0HKPHGHIHQGLMHĈXJXPD
müteveffâ pederimin dayÕsÕ olup bundan çend sene mukkadem irtihâl-i dâr-Õ
bekâ ile BuzacÕ HacÕ Hasan Câmi'-i úerîf kabristânÕnda fevt olan merhûm
Gügümzâde Mehmed Efendi'nin rûhuna îsâl mest niyet-i hayriyyesiyle
emvâlimden iki bin beú yüz guruú nukûd ifrâzve vakf-Õ sahîh müebbed ve habs-Õ
sarh muhalled ile vakf ve habs edüp8SUDYLWHOMHPYDNXIDLPHQRYDRMH6DOLKD
6LGNLHIHQGLMX +DGåLKXVHMLQRYLüD L RGUHGLR MH GD VH JRWRY QRYDF L]GDMH QD
SR]DMPLFXX]QDNQDGXRGGRNVHQHSURQDÿHRGJRYDUDMXüDQHNUHWQLQDNRMD
üHVHNXSLWL]DWDMQRYDFLSRWRPL]GDYDWLSRGQDMDP3ULKRGHNRMHYDNXIRVWYDUL
GREURWYRU MH QDPLMHQLR XþLWHOMX X PDKDOL %X]DGåL +DGåL +DVDQ D XþLWHOMHYD
REDYH]D MH GD X RGDEUDQLP QRüLPD SR LVODPVNRP NDOHQGDUX XþL RGORPDN L]
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
.XU
DQD ]D GXãX 0HKPHGHIHQGLMH ĈXJXPD $ NDGD VH NXSL QHNUHWQLQD
XSUDYOMDQMH YDNXIRP SUHX]HW üH RQDM NR EXGH XþLWHOM X %X]DGåLQRP PHNWHEX
YRGLW üH EULJX R L]QDMPOMLYDQMX L RGUåDYDQMX QHNUHWQLQH L SUHRVWDOH SULKRGH
X]LPDWLNDRSODüXQDLPHVYRMHXþLWHOMVNHLXSUDYOMDþNHVOXåEHX]LVSXQMDYDQMH
LVWHREDYH]HNRMDMHYHüQDYHGHQD.DNRVHYLGLL]YDNXIQDPHRYDMMHGREURWYRU
XþLWHOMXQDPLMHQLRLVOXåEXXSUDYLWHOMDYDNXIDX]GRGDWQXSODüX
0XOD$KPHGVLQ0HKPHGDJHVDþLQLRMHJRGLQHRSRUXNXRWRPH
NDNRüHVHUDVSRUHGLWLQRYDFNRMLRVWDYOMD]DVYRMXVDKUDQX2SRUXþLWHOMMHRG
WRJQRYFDMHGDQGLRQDPLMHQLR]DGREUDGMHODLWRJURãD]DSRWUHEHPHNWHED
9DNXIQDPD MH X66EU V 8YDNXIQDPL VWRML JRGLQD VHSWHPEDU ±
VHSWHPEDU +DGåL 6XOHMPDQ %H]GåL VH X OLWHUDWXUL VSRPLQMH NDR RVQLYDþ ãNROH X .DGLQRM
PDKDOL 0 +DQGåLü Dva popisa sarajevskih mekteba 0 %HüLUEHJRYLü Prosvjetni objekti
islamske arhitekture u BiH+ûXULüMuslimansko školstvo u BiH do 1918,.DVXPRYLü
Školstvo i obrazovanje u Bosanskom ejaletu 8 YDNXIQDPL NRMX LPDPR SUHG VRERP QH
QDOD]LPRRYMHUXWRJSRGDWND,SDNRGVXVWYRRYMHUHQHGRNLGDPRJXüQRVWGDMHQDYRGWDþDQMHU
GREURWYRUQLMHPRUDRXYDNXIQDPLVSRPHQXWLVYRMHSUHWKRGQRXþLQMHQRGREURGMHOR6WRJDRYDM
QDYRGRVWDYOMDPRRWYRUHQLP]DUD]OLNXRGSULPMHUk0XVWDIHVLQD(MXERYDL+DGåL$EGXODKDJH
VSRPHQXWLKXSUHWKRGQRPGLMHOXWHNVWDNRMLVXVHXVYRMLPYDNXIQDPDPDRþLWRYDOLNDRJUDGLWHOML
PHNWHEDXPDKDODPD-DNXESDãHL1HEUGLOR
'DWXPYDNXIQDPHMHPXKDUUHPMXQL1DOD]LVHX69,VEU
'DWXPYDNXIQDPHMHPXKDUUHPDSULO3ULPMHUDNMHX*+%SRGVLJQDWXURP
9
'DWXP RSRUXNH MH SRVOMHGQMD GHNDGD PMHVHFD GåHPD]LMHODKLUD MDQXDU IHEUXDU
26
Prosvjetni život u Sarajevu Osmanskog doba: Dobrotvorno djelovanje građana u 18. i 19. stoljeću u korist mekteba
3UHSLVYDNXIQDPHMHX69,VEU7DNRÿHUL6.HPXUD6DUDMHYVNHGåDPLMH
2YDMGRNXPHQWREMDYLRMH6.HPXUDXUDGX6DUDMHYVNHGåDPLMH
8SRSLVXVDUDMHYVNLKPHNWHEDL]JRGLQHVWRMLGDMHWDMPHNWHEXGREURPVWDQMXGRNMHQD
SRSLVXL]]DELOMHåHQRGDMHJUDÿHYLQDVWUDGDODXSRåDUXLGDVWRMHMRãVDPRQMHQLRVWDFL9
ûXULüMuslimansko školstvo u BiH do 1918
-RãMHMHGDQGLRVUHGVWDYDL]RYRJDYDNXIDLVNRULãWHQ]DSRWUHEHSURVYMHWH]DRSUDYDNPHGUHVH
QD%HQGEDãLSRWURãHQRMHDNþL2VLPQDYHGHQRJDL]VUHGVWDYDRYRJDYDNXIDQDSUDYOMHQHVX
PXQDUH QD GYLMH VDUDMHYVNH GåDPLMH L WR QD GåDPLML X 8ORPOMHQLFL L QD ,VDEHJRYRM GåDPLML X
'XJRP VRNDNX 6 .HPXUD 6DUDMHYVNH GåDPLMH %DãHVNLMD MH ]DELOMHåLR GD MH L] VUHGVWDYD
XPUORJD+DGåL+DVDQD0LVLUOLMHNRMLMHELRSR]QDWLNDRNDOLJUDImerhûm hattât MÕsÕrlÕ el-Hâcc
HasanQDQRYRSRGLJQXWDVUXãHQDPXQDUDXPDKDOL6DJUDNþLMH8ORPOMHQLFD9.)LODQXVIII
YüzyÕl Günlük HayatÕna DairL
27
Prof. dr. Kerima FILAN
1HRELþDQMHVOXþDMNDNRMHLPRYLQRP+DIL]D+XVHMLQD5DNLPHIHQGLMH
]DVQRYDQYDNXIL]NRMHJDVXSULKRGLRGOD]LOLXMHGDQVDUDMHYVNLPHNWHE.DNR
VWRMLXMHGQRPGRNXPHQWXL]JRGLQHNRMLSUHGVWDYOMDRGOXNXVXGDRUDQLMH
XVSRVWDYOMHQRPYDNXIX5DNLPHIHQGLMHRQMHELRVWDQRYQLNQDVHOMD.HENHELUX
6DUDMHYX9HüMHELRRGVHOLRX7XUVNXLQDVWDQLRVHXPMHVWX,QHJ|O*RGLQH
VDþLQLR MH RSRUXNX GD VH WUHüLQD LPHWND NRML SRVMHGXMH X 6DUDMHYX NRULVWL ]D
SRWUHEH YDNXIk X ,QHJ|OX 5DNLPHIHQGLMD MH VUHÿLYDQMH RYRJD SRVOD SRYMHULR
+DGåL 6DOLKDJL +RUR]X X 6DUDMHYX L %DNNDOEDãL 0HKPHGDJL X ,QHJ|OX
0HÿXWLPRGOXNRPNRMXMHGRQLMHODYODGDX6DUDMHYXQRYHPEUDJRGLQH
QLMHGR]YROMHQRSUHQRãHQMHVUHGVWDYDL]6DUDMHYDX,QHJ|O6WRJDMH+DGåL6DOLK
DJD +RUR] SUHGDR RYDM SRVDR GREURWYRURYRP URÿDNX +XVHMLQHIHQGLML
+DGåLKXVHMLQRYLüX +XVHMLQHIHQGLMD MH SUDYQLP SXWHP VDþLQLR GRNXPHQW SRG
GDWXPRP PDUW SUHPD NRMHP VH WUHüLQD LPRYLQH +DIL]D +XVHMLQD
5DNLPHIHQGLMH XYDNXIOMXMH X 6DUDMHYX V WLP GD VH YHüL GLR SULKRGD NRML
SUHRVWDQXQDNRQXSODüHQRJDGUåDYQRJSRUH]DL]HPOMDULQHNRULVWL]DPHNWHEX
PDKDOL.HENHELUWDNRãWRüHVHGRGMHOMLYDWLSODüDPXDOLPX.DVLPX$JLüXSRWRP
SODüDRVRELNRMDRGUåDYDþLVWRüXXPHNWHEXLNRQDþQRMHGDQGLRVUHGVWDYDWURãLW
üHVH]DQDEDYNXRJUMHYD]DWDMLVWLPHNWHE
-RãQHNHYDNXIQDPHSRND]XMXGDMHQDEDYNDRJUMHYDYLGSRGUãNHNRMXVX
JUDÿDQLSUXåDOLUDGXPHNWHED3RVWRMLYDNXIQDPDL]JRGLQHNRMDVYMHGRþL
GD MH SUHPD RSRUXFL +DGåL 0HKPHGD 6XEDãL]kGHQDNRQ QMHJRYHVPUWLWUHüLQD
LPRYLQH NRMRP MH UDVSRODJDR SULNOMXþHQD QMHJRYRP UDQLMH XVSRVWDYOMHQRP
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
YDNXIX NRML VPR QDSULMHG VSRPLQMDOL 2QGMH VWRML GREURWYRURYD RGUHGED GD
VYDNHJRGLQHX]LPVNRGREDXSUDYLWHOMYDNXIDQDEDYLGYDGHVHWWRYDUDGUYDLSUHGD
XþLWHOMX X PHNWHEX beher sene vakt-i úitâda yirmi haml hatab iútirâ olunup
mu'allim-i sÕbyâna teslîm oluna5LMHþMHRPHNWHEXX7LPXUKDQRYRMPDKDOL
+DGåL $EGXONDGLUHIHQGLMD 0X]DIHULMD MH VYRMLP ERJDWLP YDNXIRP L]
JRGLQH RVLJXUDR VUHGVWYD X NRULVW QHNROLNR SURVYMHWQLK XVWDQRYD X
6DUDMHYX0HÿXQMLPDVXGYDPHNWHEDLWRXPDKDOL,SOLGåLN6LQDQâLURNDFLX
PDKDOLâHMK)HUDKXNRMRMMHGREURWYRUVWDQRYDR'REURWYRURYDRGUHGEDMHGD
VHXJRGLQDPDXNRMLPDQHEXGHSRWUHEQRWURãLWLQRYDFQDRGUåDYDQMHPHNWHEk
]D]LPVNRGREDQDEDYLRQROLNRGUYDNROLNRWUHEDGDVHORåHSHüLNDNRELGMHFL
ELOR XJRGQR úiddet-i úitâda sÕbyân-Õ muvahhidîn zahmet çekmemek içün
mektebân-i merkumânÕn fÕrunlarÕ yakÕlmasÕna kadar hatab iútirâ oluna
'RNXPHQWMHX69,,VEU
9DNXIQDPD]DELOMHåHQDX69,,,VEU3UHSLVLPDX66EUV
'DWXPYDNXIQDPHMHUDPD]DQMXOLDXJXVW1DOD]LVHX69,VEU6UHGVWYD
L]RYRJDYDNXIDQDPLMHQMHQDVX]DĈXPXãLüDPHGUHVHWH]DRGUåDYDQMHPHGUHVHQD%HQWEDãLLGYD
QDYHGHQDPHNWHED
28
Prosvjetni život u Sarajevu Osmanskog doba: Dobrotvorno djelovanje građana u 18. i 19. stoljeću u korist mekteba
'REURWYRU MH GREURYROMQLP QDG]RUQLFLPD LPHQRYDR WUL PXDOLPD NRMLPD MH RVLJXUDR SODüH L]
VYRJDYDNXID7RVXNDRãWRMHQDSULMHGND]DQRPXDOLPLX7LPXUKDQRYRMPDKDOLX&DUHYRMPDKDOL
LXPDKDOL6DUDþ$OLvakfi mezkûrkuma zikr olunan üç mektebin mu'allim-i sÕbyânlarÕ hasbî nâzÕr
olalar
'DWXPYDNXIQDPHMHVDIHUQRYHPEDU1DOD]LVHX69,,VEU
0XNDWD MH ILQDQVLMVNRSUDYQL WHUPLQ L R]QDþDYD SRUHG GUXJRJD SODüDQMH SRUH]D SDXãDOQR X
QRYFX
'DMHGREURWYRUNDRYDMYDNXIXVWDQRYLODQDNRQPXåHYOMHYHVPUWLYLGLVHL]YDNXIQDPHXNRMRM
VWRML vâkife-i mersümenin zevci muteveffâ Hasekî Osmân Aga’nÕn binâ eyledi÷i mekteb-i úerîfde.
29
Prof. dr. Kerima FILAN
Hasekî Osmân Aga’nÕn binâ eyledi÷i mekteb-i úerîfde her kim muallim-i sÕbyân
olursa vakf-Õ mezkûra mutevelli olup
,] NDVQLMHJ MH YUHPHQD YDNXI 0HUMHPHKDQXPH %LþDNþLü NüHUL
$EGXODKRYH L] PDKDOH .XþXN .kWLE 'REURWYRUND MH MHGDQ GLR SULKRGD
QDPLMHQLODXNRULVWSODüHXþLWHOMXX5RJLQRMPDKDOL=DWRREDYH]XMHXþLWHOMDGD
VYDNHJRGLQHSURXþLFLMHOL.XU¶DQ]DMHGQRVDSROD]QLFLPDPHNWHEDLGDVHQRYFHP
L] QMHQRJD YDNXID NXSH KOMHERYL NRML üH VH WLP SRYRGRP SRGLMHOLWL XþHQLFLPD
mekteb-i sÕbyân ile berâber bir hatm-Õ úerîf kÕrâet, sÕbyân-Õ hâzÕrâya birer nân-
Õ azîz tevzî ede
8QHNLPMHYDNXILPDGLRYDNXIVNLKVUHGVWDYDQDPLMHQMHQ]DNXSRYLQX
RGMHüH SROD]QLFLPD PHNWHED 8 YDNXIQDPL $EGXODKHIHQGLMH 'HPLURYLüD
7UHELQMFDVWRMLRYDNYDRGUHGED
Nabrdilo HacÕ Ali mahallesinde mekteb-i sÕbyân-Õ müslimîne müdâvim
bulunacak fukara etfâl-Õ müslimîne vakt-i úitâ hulûlinde lüzum görülecek
elbiselerinin mübâya’asÕ ile kendülerine tevzƯ’i
GDVHNXSL]LPVNDRGMHüDLSRGLMHOLVLURPDãQRMGMHFLPHÿXSROD]QLFLPD
PHNWHEDXPDKDOL1HEUGLOR+DGåL$OL=DSUDYRMHRYRMHGLQDQDPMHQDVUHGVWDYD
RYRJDYDNXID1DLPHYDNXIMH]DVQRYDQJRGLQHQDNRQVPUWL$EGXODK
HIHQGLMH 'HPLURYLüD =DYMHãWDQD MH QRYRL]JUDÿHQD NXüD VD EDãWRP XNXSQH
SRYUãLQH RG NYDGUDWQLK PHWDUD QD %MHODYDPD 9DNXIVNH SRVORYH YRGLR MH
QMHJRYQDVOMHGQLN*DULE]kGH,EUDKLPDJD3ULKRGRGL]QDMPOMLYDQMDNXüHLEDãWH
GLMHOLVHQDRVDPMHGQDNLKGLMHORYDRGNRMLKVHMHGDQGLRLVSODüXMH,EUDKLPDJL
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
NDRXSUDYLWHOMXYDNXIDWULGLMHODNRULVWHVH]DRGUåDYDQMHQHNUHWQLQDDSUHRVWDOD
þHWLULGLMHODQDPMHQMXMXVH]DNXSRYLQXRGMHüHXþHQLFLPD
,PDQHNROLNRåHQVNLKYDNXIDL]LVWRJDYUHPHQDVSRþHWNDVWROMHüDL]
NRMLKVHSRRGUHGELGREURWYRUNLXþHQLFLPDGDULYDODRGMHüD7DNRVXGREURWYRUNH
+DVLMDKDQXPDXGRYLFD$OLHIHQGLMH3LQMHLNüLXPUORJ+DGåL$YGDJH=LOGåLüD
WHâHPVDKDQXPDNüL0XVWDIDDJH3LQMHJRGLQH]DYMHãWDOHNXüXVDEDãWRP
X PDKDOL 0XOD $UDS L RGUHGLOH GD VH SHWLQD SULKRGD QMLKRYRJD YDNXID VYDNH
JRGLQHWURãL]DQDEDYNX]LPVNHRGMHüHLREXüH]DGHVHWDNXþHQLNDXPHNWHEXX
5RJLQRM PDKDOL ]D NRMH VH ]QD GD VX VLURþDG LOL VLURPDãQL Rogozâde
mahallesinde sÕbyân-Õ mekteb-i islâma devâm eden ve en ziyâde fakîru’l-hâl ve
yetîm oldÕgÕ ma’lûm olan on nefer fukarâ-yÕ muslimîn çocuklarÕna her kÕú
mevsîminde beher sene münâsib elbise ve ayakkabÕ içün verile
1LMHSR]QDWRNRMHXWRYULMHPHELRXþLWHOMXRYRMãNROLLPHVHQHQDYRGLXYDNXIQDPL60
7UDOMLüMH]DELOMHåLRSarajevski grad VratnikGDVXGYDSRVOMHGQMDXþLWHOMDELOLâDNLUHIHQGLMD
7X]ORGRJRGLQHLKDGåLKDIL]0XVWDID/XOHGåLMDGRJRGLQH
'DWXPYDNXIQDPHMHGåHPD]LMHODKLUDXJXVWJRGLQH9DNXIQDPDMHX*+%
SRGVLJQDWXURP9
9DNXIQDPDMHSRGGDWXPRPUHELXOHYYHOPDM1DOD]LVHX69,,VEU
7DNRÿHULX69,,VEU
'DWXPYDNXIQDPHMHUHELXODKLUMXQL1DOD]LVHX*+%SRGVLJQDWXURP9
30
Prosvjetni život u Sarajevu Osmanskog doba: Dobrotvorno djelovanje građana u 18. i 19. stoljeću u korist mekteba
.DNRVHYLGLYDNXILL]LVWRJDYUHPHQDGRGMHOMLYDOLVXVUHGVWYDXNRULVWLVWRJPHNWHEDX5RJLQRM
PDKDOL5D]ORJMHPRåGDWDMãWRMHPHNWHEX5RJLQRMPDKDOLXWRYULMHPHELRSR]QDWSRYULMHGQRP
XþLWHOMXLYHOLNRPEURMXXþHQLND607UDOMLüQDYRGLSarajevski grad VratnikGDMHÄELOR
JRGLQDNDGDMHXRYRPHPHNWHEXXþLORSRGMHFH³
'DWXPYDNXIQDPHMHPXKDUUHPIHEUXDU1DOD]LVHX69,,VEU
'DWXPYDNXIQDPHMHGåHPD]LMHODKLUIHEUXDU3UHSLVVHQDOD]LX69,V
EU
ø(UQVDOVakfiyeleri IúÕ÷Õnda1DLVWRPPMHVWXDXWRUNDåHNDNRMHXYLGRPXYDNXIQDPH
NRMHVHRGQRVHQDQHNHGLMHORYH%DONDQDL]X]LPDMXüL%RVQXL+HUFHJRYLQXMHUDXWRUQLMHREUDÿLYDR
ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNHYDNXIQDPHVWHNDRGRMDPGDQDSURVWRUX%DONDQDQLMHELRUDãLUHQRELþDMGD
YDNXILGDUXMXRGMHüXSROD]QLFLPDPHNWHED1DãHYDNXIQDPHSRND]XMXGDMHELORWDNYLKSULPMHUD
90HIDLO+Õ]OÕ2VPDQOÕ'|QHPL%XUVD¶VÕQGD(÷LWLPg÷UHWLP9DNÕIODUÕQD*HQHO%LU%DNÕúT.
C. Uluda÷ Üniversitesi ølahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi %XUVD 7DNRÿHU L 0 +Õ]OÕ
OsmanlÕ SÕbyan Mektepleri
31
Prof. dr. Kerima FILAN
SRVWRMDRLXUDQLMLPVWROMHüLPD-HGDQSULPMHUL]UDQRJDGREDSRND]DRMH7UDOMLü
X YDNXIQDPL L] JRGLQH NRMD SULSDGD GREURWYRUX 0XVWDIDDJL L] 9DUFDU
9DNXID2QGMHVWRMLRGUHGEDGDVHSROD]QLFLPDãNROHNRMXMHRQRWYRULRGDUXMH
NRPSOHWQDRGMHüDVYDNHJRGLQHXSRYRGXRGDEUDQHQRüL/HMOHWXONDGUXPMHVHFX
UDPD]DQX
1LVPRQDLOD]LOLQDGDURYDQMHQRYFDXVPLVOXVWLSHQGLMHLOLMHGQRNUDWQH
QRYþDQH SRPRüL SROD]QLFLPD PHNWHED 7DM REOLN SRGUãNH SURVYMHWL X QDãLP
YDNXIQDPDPDRGQRVLVHQDVWDULMHXþHQLNHRGQRVQRSROD]QLNHPHGUHVD7UDOMLü
QDSULPMHUQDYRGLGDMHVWLSHQGLUDQMHXþHQLNDPHGUHVHELODUHGRYQDVWYDUWHGD
LPDVOXþDMHYDVWLSHQGLUDQMDLSROD]QLNDPHNWHED9MHURYDWQRMHGDMHSRVWRMDOD
WDSUDNVDDOL]DVDGRQMRMQHPDPRSRWYUGXXQDãLPYDNXIQDPDPD
=DNOMXþDN
%XGXüLGDSRUHGVYLK]QDþDMQLKUH]XOWDWDNRMLPDVHGDQDVUDVSRODåHMRã
XYLMHN LPD QL] RWYRUHQLK SLWDQMD R REUD]RYDQMX X RVPDQVNR GRED RYLP VPR
LVWUDåLYDQMHPQDVWRMDODXND]DWLQDMHGQX]QDþDMQXWHPXNRMDSRND]XMHNDNRVX
JUDÿDQL VYRMLP GREURWYRUQLP GMHORYDQMHP NUR] ]DGXåELQX vakufima
VXGMHORYDOL X RUJDQL]LUDQMX L RGUåDYDQMX SURVYMHWQLK XVWDQRYD X 2VPDQVNRP
FDUVWYX8RYRPHVPRUDGXIRNXVLUDQLQDPHNWHEHXJUDGX6DUDMHYX,VWUDåLYDOL
VPRGRSULQRVJUDÿDQD6DUDMHYDREQDYOMDQMXPHNWHEDQDNRQJRGLQHNDGDMH
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
6DUDMHYRSRUXãHQRVSDOMHQRLRSXVWRãHQRSRGXGDURPDXVWULMVNHYRMVNHQDþHOX
VD(XJHQRP6DYRMVNLP,VWUDåLYDQMHVPRED]LUDOLQDvakufnamamaL]L
VWROMHüDNRMHVHQDMYHüLPGLMHORPXIRUPLSUHSLVDQDOD]HX$UKLYX*D]L+XVUHY
EHJRYH ELEOLRWHNH X 6DUDMHYX -HGQLP GLMHORP NRULVWLOL VPR RVWDOX GRVWXSQX
JUDÿX
9DNXIQDPH SRND]XMX GD VX VH X JUDGX 6DUDMHYX QDNRQ JRGLQH
PHNWHELGREULPGLMHORPREQDYOMDOLLL]GUåDYDOLL]YDNXIDNRMHVX]DYMHãWDQMHP
VYRMHLPRYLQH]DVQLYDOLJUDÿDQL6DUDMHYD6LJXUQRMHGDVXXREQRYLJUDGDVYRMLP
GREULPGMHOLPDVXGMHORYDOLLGUåDYQLFL=QDVHGDMHPHVGåLGXPDKDOLýRNDGåL
+DGåL6XOHMPDQX-HGLOHULPDREQRYLRÄWDGDãQMLERVDQVNLPXKDIL]SRSXW$VDID
PXGUL +DOLOSDãD³ 0HVGåLG NRML MH X VWROMHüX SRGLJDR 0HKPHGEHJ VLQ
607UDOMLüSarajevski grad Vratnik
Isto0+Õ]OÕSRND]XMHGRNXPHQWL]%XUVHLXNRMHPVWRMLGDVHL]YDNXIVNLKVUHGVWDYDVYDNRJD
PMHVHFDGMHFLNRMDVXVLURþDGGRGMHOMXMHQRYþDQDSRPRü0+Õ]OÕOsmanlÕ Dönemi Bursa’sÕnda
E÷itim-Ö÷retim 6 GUXJH VWUDQH g]FDQ GRQRVL SRGDWNH R UDãLUHQRM SUDNVL VWLSHQGLUDQMD
SROD]QLNDPHGUHVHLQDYRGLGDQLMHQDLãDRQDSRGDWNHRVWLSHQGLUDQMXSROD]QLNDPHNWHED7g]FDQ
VakÕf ve e÷itim: OsmanlÕlarda E÷itim Hizmetlerinin FinansmanÕ
ø(UQVDOGRQRVLSULPMHUHQHNROLNRYDNXIQDPDVDSURVWRUD%DONDQDXNRMLPDGREURWYRULQDYRGH
NROLNX QRYþDQX SRPRü L] VYRJD YDNXID RGUHÿXMX SROD]QLFLPD PHNWHED ø (UQVDO Vakfiyeleri
IúÕ÷Õnda,VWLDXWRUXGUXJRPWHNVWX QDYRGLL]YRGHL]YDNXIQDPDNRMLVYMHGRþHRRYRM
SUDNVLø(UQVDOYirmi øki Mürekkep DamlasÕ
7M ERVDQVNL QDPMHVQLN .|VH +DOLOSDãD = )DMLü Stanje sakralnih i prosvjetnih objekata u
32
Prosvjetni život u Sarajevu Osmanskog doba: Dobrotvorno djelovanje građana u 18. i 19. stoljeću u korist mekteba
JRGLQHGUXJLSXWRGGRJRGLQHWUHüLSXWRGGRLþHWYUWLSXWMHQDWXGXåQRVW
GRãDRJRGLQH8PURMHJRGLQHX7UDYQLNXJGMHVHQDOD]LQMHJRYRWXUEH
0HKPHGSDãD.XNDYLFDELRMHQDPMHVQLNX%RVQLSUYLSXWRGGRLGUXJLSXWRG
GRJRGLQH2QDPMHVQLNRYDQMXRYRJDSDãHX%RVQLY$OLMD%HMWLü%RVDQVNLQDPMHVQLN
0HKPHGSDãD .XNDYLFD L QMHJRYH ]DGXåELQH X %RVQL Prilozi za orijentalnu filologiju i istoriju
jugoslovenskih zemalja pod turskom vladavinom6DUDMHYR
3UHPDKURQRJUDPXNRMLMHVDVWDYLRSMHVQLN0HKPHGHIHQGLMD0HMOLMDGåDPLMDMH
REQRYOMHQDJRGLQH$%HMWLüBosanski namjesnik
33
Prof. dr. Kerima FILAN
SURVYMHWQLKSULOLND±SRGUåDYDOLVXRQHXVWDQRYH]DNRMHVXSURFLMHQLOLGDüHWDNYD
SRGUãNDRPRJXüLWLLOLXQDSULMHGLWLQMLKRYRIXQNFLRQLUDQMH
1HNROLNRSLVPHQLKRSRUXNDSRND]XMXNDNRVXSRMHGLQFLRGUHÿLYDOLGDVH
MHGQD VXPD QRYFD L] QMLKRYH RVWDYãWLQH QDNRQ QMLKRYH VPUWL GRGLMHOL QHNRP
PHNWHEXNDRMHGQRNUDWQDSRPRüQDLPHGREURJDGMHOD,]YRULVXSRND]DOLGDMH
SRUHGPHNWHEDNRMLVXVHRVQLYDOLL]GUåDYDOLL]YDNXIDX6DUDMHYXELORLSULYDWQLK
PHNWHED NRMH VX RWYDUDOL LPXüQLML SRMHGLQFL L] UHGD XþHQLK RVRED GD EL QMLPD
SRGXþDYDOLPODGHå
8] RYH YLGRYH SRWSRUH SURVYMHWQRP åLYRWX NRMX VX GDYDOL LPXüQLML
JUDÿDQL WUHED VSRPHQXWL NDNR MH YODGDR RELþDM GD X ]LPVNLP GDQLPD GMHFD
GROD]HüLQDQDVWDYXXPHNWHEGRQRVHGUYD7LPHMHãLURNRJUDÿDQVWYRGDYDOR
VYRMGRSULQRVRGUåDYDQMXQDVWDYHXPHNWHELPD
2VQLYDQMH YDNXID SRWLFDM LPD X YMHURYDQMX ,]GYDMDQMHP GLMHOD VYRMH
LPRYLQH]DYDNXIYMHUQLNåHOLSRVWLüL%RåLMH]DGRYROMVWYR1MHJRYYDNXISRVWDMH
LQVWLWXFLMDSUHNRNRMHSRPDåHLVOXåLGUXJLPDVDRVMHüDMXüLVDQMLPD9MHUQLNRYD
MHQDGDGDüHVWHüL%RåLMH]DGRYROMVWYRDNROMXGLEXGX]DGRYROMQLQMLPH
%ULJDRVQLYDþDYDNXID]DSURVYMHWQLåLYRWXYODVWLWRMGUXãWYHQRMVUHGLQLX
YH]L MH VD YMHURYDQMHP X WRP VPLVOX ãWR MH VkPD SLVPHQRVW VWYDU LVODPVNRJ
YMHURYDQMD3LVPHQRVWMHREDYH]QLVDVWDYQLGLRYMHURYDQMD'DELVHåLYRWåLYLR
VD YMHURYDQMHP QHRSKRGQR MH ]QDQMH R YMHUL L QD SUYRP PMHVWX SR]QDYDQMH
þLWDQMDXþHQMD.XU
DQD2EDYH]DMHYMHUQLNDVWRJDRVLJXUDWLGMHFLXYMHWHGDVWMHþX
]QDQMD R YMHUL 7DNR X VYLP YDNXIQDPDPD X NRMLPD LPD VWDYND R SRGL]DQMX
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
PHNWHEDVWRMLGDMHPHNWHEQDPLMHQMHQ]DãNRORYDQMHVLURüDGLLVLURPDãQHGMHFH
6YUKD MH RYH IRUPXODFLMH LVWDNQXWL GD WD GMHFD QLVX ]DQHPDUHQD X GUXãWYHQRM
DQJDåLUDQRVWLRNRSURVYMHüLYDQMDPODGHåL
2WRPHNRMDVXVH]QDQMDVWMHFDODXPHNWHELPDSRGDFLVXRVNXGQL6kPH
YDNXIQDPH R WRPH QH JRYRUHPQRJR =DVDGPRåHPR UHüL GD VX PODGLOMXGL X
PHNWHELPDXþLOLYMHUVNRJUDGLYRNRMHLKMHSULSUHPDOR]DåLYRWXYMHULXþLOLVX
PRUDOQHYULMHGQRVWLNRMHVXWUHEDOHREOLNRYDWLQMLKRYXOLþQRVWNDRLRQD]QDQMD
NRMD X åLYRWX LPDMX VYRMX VYUKX NRMD VX X åLYRWX SULPMHQMLYD -HU VYUKD MH
ãNRORYDQMDGDGUXãWYHQD]DMHGQLFDVWMHþHRGJRYRUQHJUDÿDQH
+ûXULüQDYRGLSR]LYDMXüLVHQD+DPGLMX0XOLüDNDNRVHRYDMRELþDMVDþXYDRNRGQDVGR
QRYLMHJYUHPHQDMuslimansko školstvo5LMHþMH]DSUDYRRMHGQRPRELþDMXNRMLMHYODGDRLX
GUXJLPNUDMHYLPD,VPDLO.DUDXVYRMLPVMHüDQMLPDQDSRKDÿDQMHPHNWHEDXãH]GHVHWLPJRGLQDPD
VWROMHüDXRNROLQLWXUVNRJJUDGD5L]HNDåHGDMHNUHQXRXPHNWHENDRþHWYHURJRGLãQMLGMHþDNL
GD MH QRVLR VD VRERP NRML NRPDG GUYD ]D ORåHQMH Ä3RQLMHWL GUYD X PHNWHE ELOD MH MHGQD RG
QDMGRVOMHGQLMLKGXåQRVWL]DGMHFX³QDYRGLRYDMDXWRUÄMHUVHX]LPVNRGREDSURVWRULMDXNRMRMVX
GMHFDXþLOD]DJULMDYDODRGMXWUDGRYHþHUQMLKVDWL9ULMHPHL]PHÿXYHþHUQMLKQDPD]DDNãDPDLMDFLMH
OMXGL VX SURYRGLOLGUXåHüL VH X WRM SURVWRULML³ ,VPDLO .DUD $OL %LULQFL Bir E÷itim Tasavvuru
Olarak Mahalle/SÕbyan Mektepleri: HatÕralar, Yorumlar, Tenkitler ,VWDQEXO
34
Prosvjetni život u Sarajevu Osmanskog doba: Dobrotvorno djelovanje građana u 18. i 19. stoljeću u korist mekteba
35
Prof. dr. Kerima FILAN
%,%/,2*5$),-$%,%/,2*5$3+<
.QMLJH%RRNV
$KXQED\ =H\QHS 0HNWHS 0LPDUL TDV øslâm Ansiklopedisi 29 7UNL\H 'L\DQHW
9DNIÕ$QNDUD
%DODJLMD $EGXVHODP Uloga vakufa u verskom i svetovnom prosveüivanju naših
muslimanaâWDPSDULMD'UDJ*UHJRULüD%HRJUDG
%DOWDFÕ &DKLW 0HNWHS OsmanlÕlarda Mektep. TDV øslâm Ansiklopedisi 29. Türkiye
Diyanet VakfÕ$QNDUD
%R]NXUW 1HEL 0HNWHS TDV Islâm Ansiklopedisi 29. Türkiye Diyanet VakfÕ $QNDUD
dDP 0HYOLW 5DKPDQ $GHPL (G %RVQD+HUVHN 9DNIL\HOHUL 9DNÕIODU *HQHO
0GUO÷<D\ÕQODUÕ$QNDUD
ûXULü+DMUXGLQMuslimansko školstvo u Bosni i Hercegovini do 19189HVHOLQ0DVOHãD
6DUDMHYR
(UQVDOøVPDLO(Yirmi øki Mürekkep DamlasÕ. OsmanlÕ Sosyal ve Kültür Tarihi Üzerine
Sohbetler(G+DOLO6RODN7LPDú<D\ÕQODUÕ,VWDQEXO
)LODQ .HULPD XVIII YüzyÕl Günlük HayatÕna Dair SaraybosnalÕ Molla Mustafa’nÕn
MecmuasÕ&RQQHFWXP6DUDMHYR
)LODQ.HULPDSarajevo u Bašeskijino doba. Jezik kao stvarnost&RQQHFWXP6DUDMHYR
*DGåR.DVXPRYLü $]UD Katalog osmanskih dokumenata I *D]L +XVUHYEHJRYD
ELEOLRWHND6DUDMHYR
+Õ]OÕ0HIDLOMahkeme Sicillerine Göre OsmanlÕ Klasik Döneminde ølkö÷retim ve Bursa
SÕbyan Mektepleri8OXGD÷hQLYHUVLWHVL%XUVD
.DUD,VPDLO $OL%LULQFL Bir E÷itim Tasavvuru Olarak Mahalle/SÕbyan Mektepleri:
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
36
Prosvjetni život u Sarajevu Osmanskog doba: Dobrotvorno djelovanje građana u 18. i 19. stoljeću u korist mekteba
37
Prof. dr. Kerima FILAN
.D]ÕFÕ =L\D 9DNÕIODUÕQ 2VPDQOÕ (÷LWLPLQGHNL <HUL OsmanlÕ Medreseleri: E÷itim,
Yönetim ve Finans(G)XDW$\GÕQHWDO0DK\D<D\ÕQFÕOÕNøVWDQEXO
.|SUO0)XDGøslâm ve Türk Hukuk Tarihi AraútÕrmalarÕ ve VakÕf Müessesesi(G
2UKDQ).|SUO$NoD÷<D\ÕQODUÕ$QNDUD
.UHãHYOMDNRYLü +DPGLMD +XVUHYEHJRY PHNWHE Spomenica Gazi Husrev-begove
þetiristo-godišnjice,VODPVNDGLRQLþDUVNDãWDPSDULMD6DUDMHYR
.UHãHYOMDNRYLü+DPGLMD1DãLEH]LVWDQLNaše starineGodišnjak Zemaljskog zavoda za
zaštitu spomenika kulture i prirodnih rijetkosti NR Bosne i Hercegovine 6DUDMHYR
0HPLR÷OX =HNL øPSDUDWRUOXNWDQ &XPKXUL\HWH øON g÷UHWLPLPL] A. Ü. Türkiyat
AraútÕrmalarÕ Enstitüsü Dergisi$QNDUD
0XMH]LQRYLü0HKPHG(SLJUDILNDLNDOLJUDILMDSMHVQLND0HKPHGD0HMOLMHNaše starine
Godišnjak Zemaljskog zavoda za zaštitu spomenika kulture i prirodnih rijetkosti NR
Bosne i Hercegovine6DUDMHYR
2PDQRYLü9HODGåLü $OPD +DVHüLMD 0HKPHG 0HPLãDJD 0DþNRYLü L VDUDMHYVND
VYDNRGQHYQLFDPrilozi za orijentalnu filologiju6DUDMHYR
g]FDQ 7DKVLQ 9DNÕI YH H÷LWLP 2VPDQOÕODUGD (÷LWLP +L]PHWOHULQLQ )LQDQVPDQÕ
OsmanlÕ Medreseleri E÷itim-Yönetim ve Finans (G )XDW $\GÕQ HW DO 0DK\D
<D\ÕQFÕOÕN,VWDQEXO
g]JGHQOL2VPDQ*D]L9DNIL\HTDV øslam Ansiklopedisi 427UNL\H'L\DQHW9DNIÕ
$QNDUD
âDEDQRYLü +D]LP 3RVWDQDN L UD]YRM 6DUDMHYD Radovi – knjiga XIII. Odjeljenje
istorijsko-filoloških naukaNQMLJD1DXþQRGUXãWYR15%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH6DUDMHYR
âDEDQRYLü +D]LP 7HULWRULMDOQR ãLUHQMH L JUDÿHYQL UD]YRM 6DUDMHYD X ;9, VWROMHüX
Radovi – Knjiga XXVI. Odjeljenje istorijsko-filoloških naukaNQMLJD1DXþQRGUXãWYR
%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH6DUDMHYR
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
7DúNÕQ hQDO .ODVLN '|QHP 2VPDQOÕ (÷LWLP .XUXPODUÕ UluslararasÕ Sosyal
AraútÕrmalar Dergisi%HUNVKLU
=ODWDU%HKLMD3RSLVYDNXIDX%RVQLL]SUYHSRORYLQH;9,YLMHNDPrilozi za orijentalnu
filologiju6DUDMHYR
38
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
'UVF5DPL]D60$-,û
Institut za historiju Univerziteta u Sarajevu
(PDLOUDPL]DVPDMLF#LLVXQVDED
,]YRUQLQDXþQLUDG2ULJLQDOVFLHQWLILFDUWLFOH
8'.8'&
>@
'2,KWWSVGRLRUJKLVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL
*$=,+865(9%(*8.217529(5=1,0
+,6725,2*5$)6.,03(563(.7,9$0$
$SVWUDNW Dok je jugoslavenska historiografija imala neku vrstu
rasporeda središta nauþQLKLVWUDåLYDQMD=DJUHE]DUDGQDODWLQVNLP6DUDMHYR
]DUDGQDWXUVNLPD%HRJUDG]DUDGQDYL]DQWLMVNLPL]YRULPDNUDMVWROMHüa
je razvio nove nacionalne historiografije koje iz svog ugla prilaze historiji
RVPDQVNRJ SHULRGD 6 RE]LURP QD WR GD WDM SHULRG þLQL ]DMHGQLþNX SURãORVW
QDURGDYHOLNRJGLMHOD%DONDQDGDQDVPRåHPRDQDOL]LUDWLQDNRMLQDþLQLXNRP
RELPX UHJLRQDOQH KLVWRULRJUDILMH LVWUDåXMX ]DMHGQLþNH KLVWRULMVNH OLþnosti i
GRJDÿDMH,DNRVHNUR]KLVWRULRJUDILMXPRåHSUDWLWL*D]L+XVUHY-EHJRYåLYRWQLL
YRMQLþNLSXWSREDONDQVNLPSURVWRULPDSHUFHSFLMDQMHJRYRJOLNDLGMHODMHRVWDOD
QDPDUJLQLWHPHOMQLKIDNDWDSRYLMHVQH]ELOMHVWROMHüD6RE]LURPQDREODVWLX
kojiPD MH RVWDR ãLURNR SULVXWDQ SRPHQ *D]L +XVUHY-begovog imena i djela,
LVWUDåLYDþNLNRUSXV]DRYXWHPXMHUD]QRURGDQDOLXSUYRPUHGX]DVQRYDQQD
X]RUFLPD DUKLYVNH JUDÿH L UHSUH]HQWDWLYQLP MHGLQLFDPD GRPDüe i inostrane
historiografske literature. Osnovna te]D NRMX åHOLP SUHGVWDYLWL MHVWH GD L
QDMXWYUÿHQLMH þLQMHQLFH L] SURãORVWL QH PRJX L]EMHüL SURWLYXULMHþnosti i
GLVNXWDELOQD WXPDþHQMD X YHOLNRM PMHUL RYLVQD RG XJOD JOHGDQMD LOL IRNXVD
REOLNRYDQRJ SUHPD VWHUHRWLSLPD LVNOMXþLYLP KLSRWH]DPD NUR] SDUDGLJPX
dUXãWYHQHVYLMHVWLNDRLLQWHUHVLPDYUHPHQDLSROLWLNHXQHNLPKLVWRULRJUDIVNLP
NUXJRYLPD.UR]L]GYRMHQHSULPMHUHLVWUDåLYDþNLKSULVWXSDPRåHVHSULPLMHWLWLGD
VXRQLXYH]LVDQHGRYROMQLPDQJDåPDQRPQDXþQLNDXXNOMXþLYDQMXLVWUDåLYDþNLK
rezultata u obrazRYQLVLVWHP3RUHGWRJDERORQMVNLVLVWHPMHXVLWQLRLVWUDåLYDþNH
WHPHLRQHVXXJODYQRPYH]DQH]DGDQDãQMHJUDQLFH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH7RMH
DSVXUGQR]DREUDGXRVPDQVNRJSHULRGD%RVDQVNRJHMDOHWDNRMLMHþLQLRMHGQXRG
administrativnih jedinica Osmanske GUåDYH ,]PMHQH JUDQLFD VD SURSDãüu
2VPDQVNHGUåDYHRVWDYLOHVXYHOLNLGLRERVDQVNRJQDURGDSRGUXJLPEDONDQVNLP
2YRMHPDQMLGLRL]VDRSüHQMDQDQDXþQRPVNXSXÄ8ORJDL]QDþDM*D]L+XVUHYEHJDXKLVWRULML
%RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH³ RGUåDQRP X 6DUDMHYX VHSWHPEUD JRGLQH X RUJDQL]DFLML *D]L
+XVUHYEHJRYH ELEOLRWHNH X 6DUDMHYX +LVWRULMVNRJ
+LVWRU DUKLYD 6DUDMHYR 2ULMHQWDOQRJ LQVWLWXWD L
,QVWLWXWD]DKLVWRULMX8QLYHU]LWHWDX6DUDMHYX
X
39
Dr. sc. Ramiza SMAJIĆ
*$=,+865(9%(<,1&217529(56,$/
+,6725,2*5$3+,&$/3(563(&7,9(6
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
40
Gazi Husrev-beg u kontroverznim historiografskim perspektivama
8YRG R KLVWRULRJUDILML X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL L REUDGL OLND L GMHOD *D]L
+XVUHYEHJD
9HOLNH SURPMHQH X GUXãWYHQRSROLWLþNRM ]ELOML SULVWXSL L REUDGD
KLVWRULMVNLKWHPDNDRLQLYRLNDUDNWHUDNDGHPVNRJREUD]RYDQMDVYHMDVQLMHVH
RGUDåDYDMX QD RSüX VOLNX KLVWRULRJUDILMHD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL SRVOMHGQMLK
GHFHQLMD3RãWRXKLVWRULRJUDILMLLLQDþHQHPDDGDNWLUDQMDSUHGLVWUDåLYDþLPDVWRML
VWDOQRSUHLVSLWLYDQMHSURFHVDLQMLKRYLKSRVOMHGLFDãWRMHXSUDNWLþQRPVPLVOXLX
YHOLNRP GLMHOX RYLVQR R RGJRYRUQRVWL KLVWRULþDUD L GLVFLSOLQDUQR QMLPD EOLVNLK
LVWUDåLYDþD-HGQDRGWHPDNODVLþQRJNDUDNWHUDMHVXREUDGHKLVWRULMVNLKOLþQRVWL
RGELRJUDILMHQMLKRYRJGMHODLYUHPHQDXNRMHPVXåLYMHOLLRVWDYOMDOLVYRMWUDJ
*RGLQHVHQDYUãLORSRODPLOHQLMDRGLPHQRYDQMD*D]L+XVUHYEHJD
]DERVDQVNRJVDQGåDNEHJD7DGXJDYUHPHQVNDGLVWDQFDMHRVWDYLODGRYROMQR
5DPL]D 6PDMLü ,VNXãHQMD YUHPHQD L RGJRYRUQRVW KLVWRULþDUD Context ýDVRSLV ]D
LQWHUGLVFLSOLQDUQHVWXGLMH6DUDMHYR
=ERJ SRND]DQH KUDEURVWL L VWUDWHJLMH SRND]DQH WRNRP RVYDMDQMD %HRJUDGD JRGLQH *D]L
+XVUHYEHJ MH SRVWDYOMHQ QD PMHVWR ERVDQVNRJ VDQGåDNEHJD 2 WLP GHãDYDQMLPD JRYRULEURMQD
L]YRUQDJUDÿDRVPDQVNLL]DSDGQLKURQLþDULNDRLDXWRULPRQRJUDILMDLVSRPHQLFDL]GYDMDPRQHNH
L]YRUH øEQ .HPDO Tevârîh-i Al-i Osmân 9,,, 'HIWHU KD] $KPHW 8÷XU $QNDUD ûLUR
7UXKHONDTursko-Slovenski Spomenici Dubrovaþke Arhive6DUDMHYRøEUDKLP$ODMEHJRYLü
41
Dr. sc. Ramiza SMAJIĆ
GDVXOLþQRVWLSRSXW*D]L+XVUHYEHJDVYLPDRQRãWRVXQMLPD$QLVX3ULPMHWQD
MHLQDYLNDGDVHQDOMXGHLQVWLWXFLMHLSURFHVHJOHGDL]SHUVSHNWLYHVDGDãQMRVWLD
WRMHNRGDQDOL]HL]NRULMHQDPRJXüQRVWGDVHQHVKYDWHQLWLOMXGLQLWHLQVWLWXFLMH
QLWLSURFHVL
8YH]LVWLPL]GYRMLOLVPRGYLMHVLWXDFLMHL]SRVOMHGQMLKJRGLQDLWR
SUYX X NRMRM MH X MDYQX UDVSUDYX GDW SULMHGORJ L]PMHQH L GRSXQH
SUHDPEXOH6WDWXWD8QLYHU]LWHWDX6DUDMHYX816$VDELWQLPGLMHORPGD
VHþDNJRGLQDRVQLYDQMD816$SUHLQDþLXJRGLQXRVQLYDQMD*D]L
+XVUHYEHJRYH6HOGåXNLMHPHGUHVHL
GUXJXNRMDVHGHãDYDXVWDOMHQRRGSRMHGLQLKGRPDüLKDXWRUDDWRMHYUVWD
UHYL]LRQL]PDVDUHWURJUDGQLPNRULãWHQMHPSUHYD]LÿHQRJQHSRWYUÿHQRJ
3HþHYLMD Historija 1520-1576SULMHYRGXYRG L ELOMHãNH )HKLP1DPHWDN 6DUDMHYR 6DOLK
6LGNL 0XYHNNLW +DGåLKXVHLQRYLü Povijest Bosne NQM 3UHYHOL $EGXODK 3ROLPDF /DPLMD
+DGåLRVPDQRYLü)HKLP1DPHWDNL6DOLK7UDNR6DUDMHYR
Ä3UHGVWDYQLNHPHGLMDUHNWRUSURIGU0XKDUHP$YGLVSDKLüMHLQIRUPLUDRGDMHXMDYQXUDVSUDYX
QD YLMHüLPD IDNXOWHWDDNDGHPLMDLQVWLWXWD XSXüHQ REUD]ORåHQL SULMHGORJ L]PMHQH L GRSXQH
SUHDPEXOH6WDWXWDNRMLPVH8QLYHU]LWHWX6DUDMHYXSRWYUÿXMHNDRalma materMDYQLKXQLYHU]LWHWDL
EDãWLQLN KLVWRULMVNH WUDGLFLMH YLVRNRJ REUD]RYDQMD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL³ 2VYUW QD PDQGDWQL
SHULRG KWWSROGXQVDEDVLQGH[SKS"RSWLRQ FRPBFRQWHQW WDVN YLHZ LG 2UJDQL]DFLRQH
MHGLQLFH 816$ VX RNWREUD JRGLQH GRELOH GHWDOMDQ PDWHULMDO X YLGX PLãOMHQMD LVWDNQXWLK
SURIHVRUD8QLYHU]LWHWDX6DUDMHYXL,VWDQEXOVNRJXQLYHU]LWHWDXUDÿHQRJSULMHGORJDORJDLWG-DYQD
UDVSUDYD VH RGYLMDOD QDUHGQLK GYD PMHVHFD L ]DNOMXþHQD IHEUXDUD JRGLQH =DSLVQLN
YDQUHGQHVMHGQLFH9LMHüD,QVWLWXWD]DKLVWRULMXRG
42
Gazi Husrev-beg u kontroverznim historiografskim perspektivama
43
Dr. sc. Ramiza SMAJIĆ
*RUQMHGYLMHVLWXDFLMHVXSUREUDQH]ERJQMLKRYHDNWXHOQRVWLDOLSRVWRML
SUREOHPLRGQRVDMDYQRVWLLKLVWRULRJUDILMHSUHPDVDPRPOLNX*D]L+XVUHYEHJD
-RãSULMHYLãHRGþHWUGHVHWJRGLQD0XKDPHG+DGåLMDKLüMHSULPLMHWLRGDVHPL
SRQRVLPR*D]L+XVUHYEHJRPDOLGDJDQLNDGDQLVPRGRåLYOMDYDOLNDRRVYDMDþD
QHJRLVNOMXþLYRNDRNXOWXUQRJSUHJDRFD]DþHWQLNDQRYHHUHXQDãHPNXOWXUQRP
LHNRQRPVNRPåLYRWX+DGåLMDKLüQDURþLWRSRGYODþLGDÄQLQDURG±NRGNRMHJD
*D]L+XVUHYEHJVYHGRQDãLKGDQDXåLYDQDMYHüXSRSXODUQRVW±XRSüHQH]QD]D
QMHJRYHYRMQHSRGYLJH³,DNRVHGRWLþHYLãHNQMLåHYQRVWLXPMHVQRL]QDNRYLWRMH
SRUHÿHQMHQDãHJRGQRVDSUHPD*D]L+XVUHYEHJXXVYDNRGQHYQRMPLUQRGRSVNRM
SUREOHPDWLFLVDQDãLPRGQRVRPSUHPD$OLMLĈHU]HOH]X'RNMH*D]L+XVUHYEHJ
DNWLYQRXþHVWYRYDRXNOMXþQLPYRMQLPRVYDMDQMLPDVSRþHWNDVWELRQDþHOX
DGPLQLVWUDWLYQLK MHGLQLFD YDåQLK VDQGåDND X WR YULMHPH QDãDR VH X ERJDWRM
GLSORPDWVNRMNRPXQLNDFLMLRþHPXVYMHGRþLDUKLYVNDJUDÿDQDMSR]QDWLMDSMHVPD
NRMXMHRQMHPXREMDYLR+RUPDQQMHÄ*D]L+XVUHYEHJYRGLVYDWRYHX6WDPERO³
6GUXJHVWUDQH$OLMD'åHU]HOH]NRMLMHSUHPDMHGQRMELOMHãFLXSRSLVXL]
JRGLQH WLPDUQLN X QDURGQRP VWYDUDODãWYX XJODYQRP MH SULVXWDQ NDR X]RU
MXQDãWYD
ýDNLRSLVL*D]LMLQHVPUWLXNQMLåHYQLPGMHOLPDVHVYRGHQDUHþHQLFXGD
ÄSXþHSXãNDSRJRGLMXQDND³ãWRMHVLWQLFDSUHPDRSLVLPDUDWQLKSRGYLJDGUXJLK
*D]L+XVUHYEHJRYLKVDYUHPHQLND
'RN MH X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL GDQDV *D]LMD SR VYRMLP QDMEROMLP
RVRELQDPD L GMHOLPD RVWDR SULVXWDQ X MDYQRVWL NUR] YDNXIH SMHVPH L OHJHQGH
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
QMHJRYDOLþQRVWNDRYRMQRJYHOLNRGRVWRMQLNDLGLSORPDWHMHNRGQDVSULVXWQDX
SLVDQMX LOL SRPLQMDQMX SRMHGLQDFD D YDQ %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH X SDPüHQMX L
REUDGLQDQDþLQNDNRVXGRåLYOMHQHQMHJRYHYRMQHDNWLYQRVWLXãLUHQMX2VPDQVNH
GUåDYH X SUYRM SRORYLFL VWROMHüD 'D QDãRM KLVWRULRJUDILML QHGRVWDMH WDM GLR
GRVWXSQLK LVWUDåLYDþNLK UH]XOWDWD JRYRUL SRGDWDN GD VX GR GDQDV QDMFLWLUDQLML
WHNVWRYL R *D]L +XVUHYEHJX NQMLJD ûLUH 7UXKHONH RG SULMH VWROMHüH L NUDüL
SULMHWRJDQDXþQLPGRND]LPDGDRGRSULQRVNRQDþQRPRSRYUJDYDQMXWYUGQMLRNRNRULãWHQMDFUNYHQLK
VWXERYD ]D %HJRYX GåDPLMX GRGDWQR SRWYUÿXMXüL L VWDYRYH ĈXUH %DVOHUD $QGUHM $QGUHMHYLü
Islamska monumentalna umetnost XVI veka u Jugoslaviji – NXSROQHGåDPLMH)LOR]RIVNLIDNXOWHW
,QVWLWXW]DLVWRULMXXPHWQRVWL%HRJUDG
0 +DGåLMDKLü 8ORJD L ]QDþDM *D]L +XVUHY-bega i njegova vakufa 'HWDOMQLMH R WRM
SMHVPL $OLMD 1DPHWDN *D]L +XVUHYEHJ X QDURGQRM WUDGLFLML 6SRPHQLFD 1H WUHED ]DQHPDULWL
GRGXãHGDQL0XUDWEHJ7DUGLüYHOLNLRVYDMDþ.OLVDXNQMLåHYQRVWLQLMHSULND]DQNDRUDWQLNQHJR
NDRWUJRYDF
'XãDQND %RMDQLü 'YH JRGLQH LVWRULMH ERVDQVNRJ NUDMLãWD L SUHPD ,EQ .HPDOX
Bosni i Hercegovini;;,96DUDMHYRUHSULQW=HQLFD
44
Gazi Husrev-beg u kontroverznim historiografskim perspektivama
7D\\LE02NLo+XVUHY%HJ*D]Løslâm Ansiklopedisi0(%VYøVWDQEXOIsti
*D]L+XVUHYEH\Diyanet øslâm AnsiklopedisiVYøVWDQEXO
$GHP +DQGåLü *D]L +XVUHYEHJRY YDNXI QD SUHODVNX L] ;9, X ;9,, VWROMHüH Anali Gazi
Husrev-begove biblioteke, ,;; 6DUDMHYR %HKLMD =ODWDU Zlatno doba Sarajeva: XVI
stoljeüe6DUDMHYRIstaGazi Husrev-beg2ULMHQWDOQLLQVWLWXW6DUDMHYR
)D]LOHWD&YLNR2*D]L+XVUHYEHJRYRPYDNXIXX6ODYRQVNRM3RåHJLAnali Gazi Husrev-begove
45
Dr. sc. Ramiza SMAJIĆ
KWWSVZZZWUWQHWWUERVDQVNLUHJLRQSRWSLVDQSURWRNRORVDUDGQMLDUKLYLVUELMHL
WXUVNHRWYDUDMXYUDWDLVWUD]LYDFLPD
0DUNR3RSRYLü6LHJHRI%HOJUDGHLQDQGUHVWRUDWLRQRIIRUWLILFDWLRQVDIWHUFRQTXHVWX
Belgrade 1521-1867 <XQXV (PUH %HOJUDGH 0DFKLHO .LHO 7KH &DUDYDQVHUDL RI
7X\JXQ3DVKDLQ%HOJUDGH,WVGHVFULSWLRQE\+DQV'HUQVFKZDPDQGVRPHQRWHVDERXWLWV
IRXQGHULQWKH2WWRPDQDUFKLYHVLQ,VWDQEXOXBelgrade 1521-1867%HOJUDGH<XQXV(PUH
0LORã7RGRURYLü7KH3UREOHPVRI6WXG\LQJ2WWRPDQ+HULWDJHLQ6HUELDJurnal of Balkan and
RG*HUDOGD0DF/HDQDDGLMHORPUHYLGLUDQRJNRQFHSWDRULMHQWDOL]PD(GZDUGD:6DLGD'HWDOMQLMH
X=ULQND%ODåHYLü2VPDQLVWLþNLGLVNXUVNDRSROMHGHVWDELOL]DFLMHNXOWXUDOQLKLQVNULSFLMD'UXJRJD
KoloýDVRSLV0DWLFH+UYDWVNH;9,=DJUHE
46
Gazi Husrev-beg u kontroverznim historiografskim perspektivama
47
Dr. sc. Ramiza SMAJIĆ
9UEDVDNDGMHX)UDQNRSDQRYHUXNHSDRFLMHOLWDERUþDN+XVUHYEHJRYþDGRU
]DVWDYDSDLYRMQLPHKWHUL1HUHDJLUDVHQDWHNVWRYHSRSXWRQLK$QWHâNHJUHL
WYUGQMHRFUNYHQLP]YRQLPDQDYDNXIVNLPVDKDWNXODPDRNDPHQMXX]LPDQRP
VDFUNYHQLK]LGRYDLVO
6 RE]LURP QD XYLG X VWDQMH VD L]YRULPD UD]OLþLWLK SURYHQLMHQFLMD DOL L
NDUDNWHU WHPDWLNX L RELP KLVWRULRJUDIVNH SURGXNFLMH QDPHüH VH ]DNOMXþDN R
X]URNXNRMLMHGXJRURþQRRJUDQLþLRGRPHWHQDXþQLKUH]XOWDWD5DGLVHRþLQMHQLFL
GD QDV MH LOL SUHVWDOR ]DQLPDWL VYH ãWR MH GDOMH RG GDQDãQMLK JUDQLFD %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQH LOL MH WR IRUVLUDQL VDPRL]RODFLRQL]DP 7DNDY XJDR L LVWUDåLYDþNL
SULVWXS QH PRåH GRQLMHWL SXQH VSR]QDMH 8 SUDNWLþQRP VPLVOX SXW GR QRYLK
VSR]QDMD NRMLPD EL VH L]EMHJOH VLWXDFLMH SRSXW RQLK VD SRþHWND RYRJ WHNVWD
XVORYOMHQMHVOMHGHüLP
'DELVH]QDORRWNXGLQLFLMDOQDVUHGVWYD]DYDNXIMHGDQXþHQLNPRUD]QDWL
LJGMHLNDNRVHVWLFDRNDNRVHGLMHOLRJDQLPHWSOLMHQPLPRSRVWRWND
NROLNR MH RGYDMDQR ]D JODYQX KD]QX NDR L WR RWNXG GD SULKRGL *D]L
+XVUHYEHJRYRJ YDNXID X 3RåHJL QSU EXGX QDPLMHQMHQL QMHJRYLP
YDNXILPDX6DUDMHYX
'D EL VH ]QDOR ]DãWR QH VWRMH QHNH WYUGQMH RNR UXãHQMD LOL NRULãWHQMD
QHPXVOLPDQVNLK KUDPRYD PRUD VH ]QDWL L GD VX SRVWRMDOD SUHFL]QD
SUDYLODNRMDLNDNYD%RåLMDNXüDPRåHELWLLVNRULãWHQD]DGåDPLMX
'RN JRG VH RVWDYOMDMX WDNYH SUD]QLQH XVOMHG XVLWQMDYDQMD WHPD X RNYLULPD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
JUDQLFD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHRWYDUDVHSURVWRUL]PLãOMDQMXWUDGLFLMD+LVWRULMD
RVPDQVNH%RVQHQHPRåHVHL]GYDMDWLL]NRQWHNVWDKLVWRULMH2VPDQVNHGUåDYHL
(YURSH
6XPPDU\
$IWHU KDOI D PLOOHQQLXP VLQFH WKH DSSRLQWPHQW RI *D]L +XVUHYEHJ DV
ERVQLDQVDQG]DNEH\KHLVEHVWNQRZQWRWKHORFDOSXEOLFIRUKLVH[WUDRUGLQDU\
FRQWULEXWLRQ WR WKH GHYHORSPHQW RI %RVQLDQ FLWLHV WKURXJK WKH HQGRZPHQWV
ZDTIKHOHIWEHKLQG+LVQDPHDVDJUHDWEHQHIDFWRUDOVRRFFXUVLQOLWHUDWXUH
+RZHYHU %RVQLD DQG +HU]HJRYLQD KLVWRULRJUDSK\ KDV DSSRLQWHG KLV UROH DV D
PLOLWDU\DGPLQLVWUDWLYHGLJQLWDU\7KHXQH[SORUHGQHVVRIDOOWKHGLPHQVLRQVRI
-RVHSKYRQ+DPPHUHistorija turskog (osmanskog) carstvaNQM=DJUHE
$QWH âNHJUR .DWROLþND ]YRQD V RVPDQOLMVNLK VDKDWNXOD X %RVDQVNRP HMDOHWX Vjesnik za
48
Gazi Husrev-beg u kontroverznim historiografskim perspektivama
49
Dr. sc. Ramiza SMAJIĆ
ýODQFL$UWLFOHV
ÄŠirenje islama i islamska kultura u Bosanskom ejaletu”, PDUWD JRG X
6DUDMHYXPrilozi za orijentalnu ¿lologiju, 2ULMHQWDOQLLQVWLWXWX6DUDMHYX6DUDMHYR
$QGUHMHYLü$QGUHMIslamska monumentalna umetnost XVI veka u Jugoslaviji – kupolne
GåDPLMH)LOR]RIVNLIDNXOWHW,QVWLWXW]DLVWRULMXXPHWQRVWL%HRJUDG
%ODåHYLü=ULQND2VPDQLVWLþNLGLVNXUVNDRSROMHGHVWDELOL]DFLMHNXOWXUDOQLKLQVNULSFLMD
'UXJRJDKoloýDVRSLV0DWLFH+UYDWVNH;9,
%RMDQLü 'XãDQND 'YH JRGLQH LVWRULMH ERVDQVNRJ NUDMLãWD L SUHPD ,EQ
.HPDOXPrilozi za orijentalnu filologiju;,9;92ULMHQWDOQLLQVWLWXW6DUDMHYR
&YLNR )D]LOHWD 2 *D]L +XVUHYEHJRYRP YDNXIX X 6ODYRQVNRM 3RåHJL Anali Gazi
Husrev-begove bibliotekeNQM;,;,,6DUDMHYR
*D]L +XVUHIEHJ ±QMHJRY åLYRW L QMHJRYRGRED Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja u Bosni i
Hercegovini;;,96DUDMHYRUHSULQW=HQLFD
*D]L+XVUHYEH\Diyanet øVOkP$QVLNORSHGLVLVYøVWDQEXO
+DGåLMDKLü0XKDPHG8ORJDL]QDþDM*D]L+XVUHYEHJDLQMHJRYDYDNXIDAnali Gazi
Husrev-begove biblioteke,;;6DUDMHYR
+DQGåLü$GHP *D]L+XVUHYEHJRYYDNXIQDSUHODVNXL];9,X;9,,VWROMHüH Anali
Gazi Husrev-begove biblioteke, ,;;6DUDMHYR
+UDEDN %RJXPLO 2VQRYQH NDUDNWHULVWLNH VUSVNH LVWRULRJUDILMH SRVOHGQMH GHFHQLMH ;;
YHND X Filozofsko-ILORORãNH QDXNH QD SRþHWNX YLMHND 3UREOHPL L SUDYFL UD]YRMD
=ERUQLNVDQDXþQRJVNXSD%DQMD/XNDGHFHPEDUNQM%DQMD/XND
,VNXãHQMD YUHPHQD L RGJRYRUQRVW KLVWRULþDUD Context ýDVRSLV ]D LQWHUGLVFLSOLQDUQH
VWXGLMH6DUDMHYR
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
.LHO0DFKLHO7KH&DUDYDQVHUDLRI7X\JXQ3DVKDLQ%HOJUDGH,WVGHVFULSWLRQE\+DQV
'HUQVFKZDP DQG VRPH QRWHV DERXW LWV IRXQGHULQ WKH 2WWRPDQ DUFKLYHV LQ
,VWDQEXOXBelgrade 1521-1867<XQXV(PUH%HRJUDG
1D]RU $QWH 6WUDKRYLWL GLYOML SRGPXNOL QDMRGYUDWQLML QHSULMDWHOML RSLV RVPDQOLMD X
SURWXWXUVNLP
JRYRULPDLSMHVPDPDActa histriae
3RSRYLü 0DUNR 6LHJH RI %HOJUDGH LQ DQG UHVWRUDWLRQ RI IRUWLILFDWLRQV DIWHU
FRQTXHVWXBelgrade 1521-1867<XQXV(PUH%HOJUDGH
âNHJUR$QWH.DWROLþND]YRQDVRVPDQOLMVNLKVDKDWNXODX%RVDQVNRPHMDOHWXVjesnik
za arheologiju i historiju dalmatinskuYRO1RSURVLQDF
7RGRURYLü 0LORã 7KH 3UREOHPV RI 6WXG\LQJ 2WWRPDQ +HULWDJH LQ 6HUELD Jurnal of
Balkan and Black Sea Studies\LVVXHMXQH
=LURMHYLü2OJD6PHGHUHYRRGSDGDSRGWXUVNXYODVWGRNUDMD;9,YHNDX2VORERÿenje
gradova u Srbiji od Turaka 1862-1867 1DXþQL VNXS %HRJUDGGR PDMD
=ERUQLNUDGRYD6$18%HRJUDG
,QWHUQHW
$YGLVSDKLü 0XKDUHP Osvrt na mandatni period 2012-2016
KWWSROGXQVDEDVLQGH[SKS"RSWLRQ FRPBFRQWHQW WDVN YLHZ LG
,YDQNRYLü äHOMNR Fethija Aja Sofija KWWSVZZZDXWRJUDIKUIHWKLMDDMD
VRILMD
50
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
0UVF6DLWââ$%27,û
Filozofski fakultet Nikšiü
(PDLOVDERV#WFRPPH
,]YRUQLQDXþQLUDG2ULJLQDOVFLHQWLILFDUWLFOH
8'.8'&
%LKRU
'2,KWWSVGRLRUJKLVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL
27325,67$1291,.$%,+256.2*.$',/8.$
3257,1,05()250$0$2''212â(1-$+$77,
â(5,)$2'*h/+$1('25()250,20(5/87),3$â(
$SVWUDNW Sa Francuskom revolucijom 1789. godine Evropom je
prostrujao nov duh nacionalizma u kome je zaþeta era nacionalnog naþela,
koja üe potrajati sve do kraja Prvog svjetskog rata. To naþelo odnijelo je
pobjedu i u razvijenim društvima, usljed þega je, neminovno, moralo imati
odraza i u Osmanskom carstvu koje je bilo heterogena zajednica naroda i
religija. Ratovi koje je Osmansko carstvo vodilo krajem XVIII stoljeüa, pokazali
VX GD RUJDQL]DFLMD L QDRUXåDQMH QMLKRYH YRMVNH ]DRVWDMH ]D RUJDQL]DFLMRP L
QDRUXåDQMHP YRMVNL KULãüDQVNLK HYURSVNLK GUåDYD ]ERJ þHJD MH ELOR QXåQR
preduzeti odreÿene reformske korake kako bi se sprijeþilo nazadaovanje
Carevine. Za ureÿHQMH NRMH MH GRPLQLUDOR X GUXãWYHQRP åLYRWX 2VPDQVNH
carevine, bile su zainteresovane gotovo sve strukture i to zbog razliþitih
interesa. Zbog oþuvanja odreÿenih privilegija, koje je reforma mogla da
naruši, najznaþajniji protivnici stvaranju novog poretka bili su janiþari.
Reformska akcija morala je najprije uticati na njih kao nosioce starog vojnog
ureÿenja, zbog þega je naišla na jaku branu pristalica. Uz janiþare, na udaru
su se našli i pripadnici bektašijskog tarikata (reda), koji su bili njihovi ideolozi.
Veliki društveni lom koji je nastajao kao posljedica zapoþetih reformi, bio je
WHåDNLGXJUpravo zbog toga trebalo je oko tri i po decenije da se prepreke
savladaju i da reforme otpoþnu sa ukidanjem pomenutog vojnog reda nakon
þega se pristupilo i donošenju Hatt-L ãHULID NRML MH SURNODPRYDR WUDåHQH
slobode, a koji je zvaniþno obznanjen 3. novembra 1839. godine.
Ovaj rad se bavi tim procesom na lokalnom nivou i obuhvata razdoblje
do 1850. godine kada je nastupila velika akcija centralne vlasti na
organizovanijem sprovoÿenju reformi proklamovanih Hatt-i šerifom od
Gülhane, odnosno sve do vremena reakcije centralne vlasti protiv raznih vrsta
otpora. U naznaþenom periodu sprovoÿHQMHUHIRUPLQDLãORMHQDRãWDULVQDåDQ
otpor jednog dijela muslimanskog stanovništva u balkanskim kadilucima,
samim tim i u kadiluku Bihor þije je glavno gradsko središte bila kasaba Akova
51
Mr. sc. Sait Š. ŠABOTIĆ
5(6,67$1&(2)7+(5(6,'(1762)7+(%,+25.$',/8.72
5()25062)7+(68%/,0(3257()5207+($'237,212)
7+(+$77,6+(5,)))520*h/+$1$727+(5()2502)
20(5/87),3$â$
$EVWUDFW With the French Revolution of 1789, a new spirit of
nationalism flowed through Europe, in which the era of the national principle
began, which will last until the end of the First World War. This principle also
won in developed societies, as a result of which it inevitably had to be reflected
in the Ottoman Empire, which was a heterogeneous community of peoples and
religions. The wars waged by the Ottoman Empire at the end of the 18th
century showed that the organization and armament of their army lagged
behind the organization and armament of the armies of Christian European
countries, which made it necessary to take certain reform steps to prevent the
Empire's decline. Almost all structures were interested in the organization that
dominated the social life of the Ottoman Empire, due to different interests. Due
to the preservation of certain privileges, which the reform could violate, the
most significant opponents of the creation of a new order were the Janissaries.
The reform action had to first influence them as the bearers of the old military
system, which is why it encountered a strong dam of supporters. Along with the
52
Otpori stanovnika Bihorskog kadiluka Portinim reformama od donošenja
Hatt-i Šerifa od Gülhane do reformi Omer Lutfi paše
53
Mr. sc. Sait Š. ŠABOTIĆ
ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢɦɚɂɫɬɨɪɢʁɫɤɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɢɌɢɬɨɝɪɚɞ
8YRÿHQMHQRYLKYDQUHGQLKSRUH]D±³ELGDDW´XSUYRPUHGX]DSRWUHEHQRYHYRMVNHRGVWUDQH
VXOWDQD 6HOLPD ,,, L]D]YDOR MH RWSRU X UD]OLþLWLP GUXãWYHQLP VORMHYLPD ãWR MH ELR MHGDQ RG
RVQRYQLKUD]ORJD]DQMHJRYRXNODQMDQMHVDYODVWL2DJUDUQLPSULOLNDPDX%RVDQVNRPHMDOHWXGR
JRGLQHYLGL,]HWâDERWLüAgrarne prilike u Bosanskom ejaletu (1839-1878)7X]OD
GDOMH,âDERWLüAgrarne prilike u Bosanskom ejaletu
ɂɥɛɟɪ Ɉɪɬɚʁɥɢ ɇɚʁɞɭɠɢ ɜɟɤ ɂɦɩɟɪɢʁɟ ɩɪɟɜɨɞ ɫ ɬɭɪɫɤɨɝ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɝɨɜɨɪ Ɇɢɪʁɚɧɚ
Ɇɚɪɢɧɤɨɜɢʄ Ȼɟɨɝɪɚɞ 6HQDLG +DGåLü Bosna i Hercegovina u vrijeme pojave
(veliko)nacionalnih ideja7X]OD
ɂɫɬɨɪɢʁɚ Ɉɫɦɚɧɫɤɨɝ ɰɚɪɫɬɜɚ
54
Otpori stanovnika Bihorskog kadiluka Portinim reformama od donošenja
Hatt-i Šerifa od Gülhane do reformi Omer Lutfi paše
Isto
ɋɬɟɜɚɧɄɉɚɜɥɨɜɢʄɂɫɬɨɪɢʁɚ Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɚ 1804-1945ɞɪɭɝɨɢɡɞɚʃɟ&OLRȻɟɨɝɪɚɞ
ɂɫɬɨɪɢʁɚ Ɉɫɦɚɧɫɤɨɝ ɰɚɪɫɬɜɚ
ɂɫɬɨɪɢʁɚ Ɉɫɦɚɧɫɤɨɝ ɰɚɪɫɬɜɚ 1D SRGUXþMX %RVDQVNRJ HMDOHWD X SUYRM GHFHQLML ;,;
YLMHND ELOR MH VPMHãWHQR MDQLþDUD RG NRMLK MH VDPR SULPDOR UHGRYQX SODWX L
REDYOMDORLVNOMXþLYRYRMQHREDYH]HGRNVXVYLRVWDOLELOL]DQDWOLMH1RHO0DOFROPBosna - kratka
povijest6DUDMHYR
ɂɫɬɨɪɢʁɚ Ɉɫɦɚɧɫɤɨɝ ɰɚɪɫɬɜɚ
Isto
+DOLO,QDOOFLNDQG'RQDOG4XDWDHUW An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire
55
Mr. sc. Sait Š. ŠABOTIĆ
GDJRGLQHVNORSLXJRYRUVɚ5XVLMRPNRMLPMHRQDELODSUL]QDWDNDRMHGLQD
VLOD]DãWLWQLFD&DUVWYD
.UXSQHSURPMHQHX2VPDQVNRPFDUVWYXGRQLMHODMHYODGDYLQDVXOWDQD
$EGXO0HGåLGDNRPHMHSRãOR]DUXNRPGD„novi sistem“ SRPMHUL
QDSULMHG,DNRMHYULMHPHQMHJRYHYODGDYLQHMRãXYLMHNVQDåQRPLWHULWRULMDOQR
YHOLNRP GUåDYRP ELOR RELOMHåHQR YHOLNLP UDWRYLPD EXQDPD L SROLWLþNLP
EXUDPDQDXQXWUDãQMHPLVSROMDãQMHPSODQXVXOWDQ$EGXO0HGåLGQLMHX]PLFDR
SUHG VYRMLP FLOMHYLPD -HGDQ RG SUYLK NRUDND NRML MH SUHGX]HR VXOWDQ $EGXO
0HGåLG SR VWXSDQMX QD SULMHVWR ELR MH GRQRãHQMH YDåQRJ UHIRUPVNRJ DNWD ±
+DWWL ãHULID RG *OKDQH NRJD PQRJL LVWRULþDUL þHVWR QD]LYDMX RVPDQVNRP
„poveljom slobode“ +DWWL ãHULIMH ]YDQLþQRSURNODPRYDQ QRYHPEUD
JRGLQHãDEDQDJRGLQHSRKLGåULVDFLOMHPGDVH2VPDQVNRFDUVWYR
ãWR YLãH SULEOLåL XUHÿHQMLPD WDGDãQMLK HYURSVNLK GUåDYD X VPLVOX SREROMãDQMD
SUDYQRJ PDWHULMDOQRJ L VYDNRJ GUXJRJ VWDWXVD PXVOLPDQVNRJ L KULãüDQVNRJ
VWDQRYQLãWYD 2YLP DNWRP SURJODãHQL VX MHGQDNLP VYL SRGDQLFL 2VPDQVNRJ
FDUVWYD EH] RE]LUD QD YMHUVNX L QDFLRQDOQX SULSDGQRVW 1DþHOD QD NRMLPD VH
WHPHOMLR +DWWL ãHULI RG *OKDQH LPDOD VX RELOMHåMD OLEHUDOL]PD L QMLPD MH
]DSRþHR SURFHV RWNORQD RG LVODPVNRJ WUDGLFLRQDOL]PD L QD GUXJRM VWUDQL
L]JUDGQMH JUDÿDQVNRJ GUXãWYD 3URNODPRYDQMHP MHGQDNRVWL VYLKSRGDQLND SUHG
]DNRQRP WHåLOR VH XQXWUDãQMRM VWDELOL]DFLML L VSUMHþDYDQMX PLMHãDQMD YHOLNLK
HYURSVNLKVLODXXQXWUDãQMHSULOLNH2VPDQVNRJFDUVWYD8EU]RVHXYLGMHORGD
MH GUåDYQL DSDUDW NUHQXR X SUDYFX RGUHÿHQRJ UHVWUXNWXLUDQMD -HGQRVWDYQLMH
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
ND]DQRRYDMSUDYQLDNWMHLPDR]DFLOMGDXWLþHQDMDþDQMHGUåDYQHXSUDYHLGD
GRSULQHVHXNODQMDQMXEURMQLKQH]DGRYROMVWDYDQDMãLULKVORMHYDVWDQRYQLãWYD
6DGRQRãHQMHP+DWWLãHULIDL]DåLYOMDYDQMHPRGUHGELNRMHVXVHWLFDOH
YMHUVNLK VORERGD X ]QDWQRM PMHULMHSRUDVWDR EURM ]DKWMHYD KULãüDQD NRML VX VH
WLFDOL REQDYOMDQMD LOL L]JUDÿLYDQMD QMLKRYLK YMHUVNLK REMHNDWD =DKWMHYL VX
RELþQR SR]LWLYQR UMHãDYDQL X] LVSXQMDYDQMH RGUHÿHQLK XVORYD NDR ãWR MH ELOR
3ULOLNRP SUHX]LPDQMD YODVWL VXOWDQ $EGXO 0HGåLG MH SUHPD SLVDQMX “ɇɨɜɢɧɚ ɋɪɛɫɤɢɯ”
L]JRYRULRVOMHGHüHULMHþLɀɟʂɚ ʁɟ ɦɨʁɚ ɞɚ ɭ ɦɨɦ ɰɚɪɫɬɜɭ ɛɭɞɟ ɦɢɪ ɢ ɩɨɪɟɞɚɤ, ɞɚ ɮɭɤɚɪɚ ɦɨʁɚ
ɫɩɨɤɨʁɧɨ ɢ ɭ ɪɚɯɚɬɥɭɤɭ ɠɢɜɢ. ȳɚ ɪɚɞɨ ɭɤɥɚʃɚɦ ɫɜɚɤɨ ɞɟɥɨ, ɤɨʁɟ ɛɢ ɦɨɝɥɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨ ɛɢɬɢ
ɜɢɲɟɩɨɦɟɧɭɬɨɦ ɦɢɪɭ, ɢ ɩɨɪɟɬɤɭ ɢ ɪɚɯɚɬɥɭɤɭ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ. ɇɨɜɢɧɟ ɋɪɛɫɤɟ Ȼɟɨɝɪɚɞ ʁɭɥD
ȼɉɨɩɨɜɢʄȺɝɪɚɪɧɨ ɩɢɬɚʃɟ ɭ Ȼɨɫɧɢ ɢ ɬɭɪɫɤɢ ɧɟɪɟɞɢ
ɇɨɜɢɧɟ ɋɪɛɫɤɟ Ȼɟɨɝɪɚɞ ɧɨɜɟɦɛɪɚ ȼɚɫɢʂ ɉɨɩɨɜɢʄ ɂɫɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɢɬɚʃɟ
ɋɚɪɚʁɟɜɨ 6WDQIRUG 6KDZ±(]HO .XUHO 6KDZ History of the Ottoman ȿmpire and
Ɇodern Turkey II. Reform, Revolution and Republik: The Rise of Modern Turkey, 1808–
1975.,&DPEULGJH&DPEULGJH8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV-0DWX]Osmansko Carstvo,
âDERWLüAgrarne prilike u Bosanskom ejaletu
Ƚɥɢɝɨɪ Ɍɨɞɨɪɨɜɫɤɢ Ɋɟɮɨɪɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɟɦɢɬɟ ɟɜɪɨɩɫɤɟ ɫɢɥɢ ɜɨɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚ
ɋɬɭɞɟɧɬɫɤɢ ɡɛɨɪɋɤɨɩʁɟ
0XVD dDGÕUFÕ Tanzimat Dönemi OsmanlÕࣔda Ülke Yönetimi (1839-1876) ,; 7UN 7DULK
.RQJUHVL%LOGLULOHU,,$QNDUD
ɇɢɧɟɥɶȺȾɭɥɢɧɚɊɟɮɨɪɦɵ ɬɚɧɡɢɦɚɬɚ ɢ ɲɚɪɢɚɬ: ɂɫɥɚɦ ɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ ȼɨɫɬɨɤɚ
56
Otpori stanovnika Bihorskog kadiluka Portinim reformama od donošenja
Hatt-i Šerifa od Gülhane do reformi Omer Lutfi paše
VHSURQDüLPQRãWYRYDåQLKLQIRUPDFLMDRUHNRQVWUXNFLMDPDFUNDYD=DSHULRGRGGR
JRGLQHSRVWRMLGHIWHUDNRMLJRYRUHRWRPH3RGDWDNRWRPHVDRSãWLODQDPMH$\WHQ$UGHONRMD
MHGRQHGDYQRELOD]DSRVOHQDXLQVWLWXFLMLNRMXSRPLQMHPR
6HQDLG+DGåLü$GQDQ9HODJLüBalkanska praskozorja – od idejƗ do ujedinjenjƗ0RVWDU
57
Mr. sc. Sait Š. ŠABOTIĆ
GRåLYRWQR VOXåLOL XVWXSLR MH PMHVWR RSãWRM YRMQRM REDYH]L NRMD MH WUDMDOD SHW
JRGLQDQDNRQþHJDVXYRMQLFLRVWDMDOLQDUDVSRODJDQMXNDRUH]HUYDredif,VWH
JRGLQHIRUPLUDQDMHLYRMQDãNRODMekteb-i ulum-i harbiye
3RUHG GDYDQMD X JRGLãQML ]DNXS SRVWRMDOD MH L LQVWLWXFLMD GDYDQMD X GRåLYRWQL ]DNXS NRMD MH
R]QDþDYDQD LPHQRP „malkijana“ LOL „maliüana“. û 7UXKHOND Historiþka podloga agrarnog
pitanja,
,YDQ 3HGHULQ 2EOLFL RWSRUD EDONDQVNLK PXVOLPDQD UHIRUPDPD L] &DULJUDGD SUHPD VSLVLPD
]DGDUVNHSLVPRKUDQH5DGRYL/HNVLNRJUDIVNRJ]DYRGDÄ0LURVODY.UOHåD³NQM=DJUHE
6XOWDQ $EGXO0HGåLG MHSRþHWNRP JRGLQHSUHPD SLVDQMX Ä6HUEVNLKQDURGQLKQRYLQD³
MDYQR JRYRULR ɐɢʂ ɫɜɢʁɭ ɦɨʁɢ ɠɟʂɚ ʁɟ ɫɚɫɜɢɦ ɭɤɢɧɭɬɢ ɫɜɚ ɤɨʁɟ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɢ ɪɚɡɭɦ ɨɫɭɻɭʁɟ,
ɡɥɨɭɩɨɬɪɟɛʂɟɧɢʁɚ ɢ ɭɝʃɟɬɟɧɢʁɚ, ɭɬɜɪɞɢɬɢ ɦɢɪ ɢ ɛɥɚɝɨɫɬɚʃɟ ɫɜɢʁɭ ɦɨʁɢ ɩɨɞɚɧɢɤɚ ɢ
ɩɨɞɢʄɢ ɧɚɩɪɟɞɚɤ ɢ ɦɨʄ ɰɚɪɫɬɜɚ.ɋɟɪɛɫɤɟ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɟ ɧɨɜɢɧɟȻɟɨɝɪɚɞɦɚɪɬɚ
*DOLEâOMLYRBosna i Hercegovina 1827-1849%DQMD/XND
*DOLEâOMLYRBosna i Hercegovina 1827-1849%DQMD/XND
1L]DP gQHQ&HQN 5H\KDQ Mülkten Ülkeye Türkiye’de Taúra ødaresinin Dönüúümü (1839-
1929) øOHWLúLP <D\ÕQODUÕ øVWDQEXO 8 VDYUHPHQLP WXUVNLP LVWRULRJUDIVNLP UDGRYLPD
QLMHVPR XVSMHOL GD SURQDÿHPR SRGDWNH R WRPH NDNR VH L QD NRML QDþLQ RYD DGPLQLVWUDWLYQD
UHIRUPD NRQNUHWQR RGUD]LOD QD NDGLOXN %LKRU 8SUDYR ]ERJ WRJD SRWUHEQR MH GDOMH WUDJDWL ]D
GRNXPHQWLPD NRML QDP MDVQLMH PRJX SULEOLåLWL SR]LFLMX L SULOLNH X %LKRUX L]PHÿX 6NDGUD L
7UDYQLND
%2$ø'+
-0DWX]Osmansko Carstvo
Isto
58
Otpori stanovnika Bihorskog kadiluka Portinim reformama od donošenja
Hatt-i Šerifa od Gülhane do reformi Omer Lutfi paše
SRGDWDND NRMH VDRSãWDYD *DOLE âOMLYR X NQML]L Ä2PHUSDãD /DWDV X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL
³JGMHVHQDYRGLGDMH/DWDV]DERVDQVNRJYDOLMXLPHQRYDQMXODJRGLQHDGDMHX
%RVQX VWLJDR SRþHWNRP VHSWHPEUD LVWH JRGLQH *DOLE âOMLYR Omer-paša Latas u Bosni i
Hercegovini 1850-1852 6DUDMHYR GDOMH * âOMLYR Omer-paša Latas u Bosni i
Hercegovini
=DIHU *|OHQ Tanzimat döneminde Bosna Hersek: siyasi, idari, sosyal ve ekonomik durum
$QNDUD
*âOMLYROmer-paša Latas u Bosni i Hercegovini
59
Mr. sc. Sait Š. ŠABOTIĆ
þLQMHQLFH GD VX L]JOHGL QD SOLMHQ PDOL DOL QD GUXJRM VWUDQL YHOLNL ]D JXELWDN
åLYRWD ]ERJ þHJD VX 0DKPXGSDãD SUL]UHQVNL L 0DOLüSDãD SULãWLQVNL
RGXJRYODþLOL GD VD YRMVNRP NUHQX SUHPD *UþNRM ,SDN QD LQWHUYHQFLMX L
]DX]LPDQMH SULYUåHQLND 3RUWH 1XPDQSDãH 0DKPXGEHJRYLüD RQL VX NUHQXOL
SUHPDIURQWXX*UþNRM0HÿXPRELOLVDQLPYRMQLFLPDELORLKMHLVDSRGUXþMD
%LKRUVNRJ L 7UJRYLãNRJ NDGLOXND 8 WHãNLP ERUEDPD YRÿHQLP SURWLY *UND
GYRMLFD SRPHQXWLK SDãD GRåLYMHOL VX WHåDN SRUD] RVWDYOMDMXüL QD ERMLãWX RNR
YRMQLND PHÿX NRMLPD MH ELOR L RQLK NRML VX VWUDGDOL RG NXJH 'D EL
VSDVLOLåLYRWPQRJLPRELOLVDQLVXGH]HUWLUDOL
8NLGDQMH MDQLþDUVNH YRMVNH ELOR MH YHOLNL GUXãWYHQL ORP ]D 2VPDQVNX
FDUHYLQXNRMLVHQHPLQRYQRRGUD]LRLQDNDGLOXNHNRMLVXELOL]QDWQR XGDOMHQL
RG SULMHVWRQLFH ,DNR QD SRGUXþMX NDGLOXND %LKRU QLMH ELODHYLGHQWQDSUHYHOLND
NRQFHQWUDFLMDYRMQLKMHGLQLFDQHVLJXUQRVWMHLSDNELODSUYL]QDNNRMLVHPRJDR
SUHSR]QDWL PHÿX WDPRãQMLP VWDQRYQLFLPD 6WDQMH MH GRGDWQR ELOR WHãNR L
VORåHQR]ERJXNLGDQMDGHUYLãNRJUHGD%HNWDãLMDþLMLVXSULSDGQLFLSURJRQMHQLL
þLMHVXWHNLMH]DWYDUDQH
%LKRUVNL NDGLOXN MH WULGHVHWLK JRGLQD ;,; YLMHND D L QDNRQ VORPD
*UDGDãþHYLüHYRJ SRNUHWD ]D DXWRQRPLMX LPDR XVWDOMHQX JUDQLFX NRMD VH QD
VMHYHUXGRSLUDODGREOL]XGDQDãQMHJ3ULMHSROMDQDMXJXGRVHOkX/LPVNRMGROLQL
NRMD VX SULSDGDOD SOHPHQVNRM REODVWL 9DVRMHYLüD âWLWDUL 5XMLãWD =DJUDG QD
LVWRNX GR SODQLQVNLK YUKRYD -DGRYQLND 2]UHQD *LOMHYH äLOLQGDUD .UXãþLFH L
7XUMDNDLQD]DSDGXGRVHODNRMDVXELODVPMHãWHQDLVWRþQRRG9UDQHãNHGROLQH
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
7RMH]QDþLORGDVHJUDQLþLRVDVOMHGHüLPNDGLOXFLPDSULMHSROMVNLPVMHQLþNLP
QRYRSD]DUVNLPWUJRYLãNLPURåDMVNLPSODYVNLPNRODãLQVNLPLSOMHYDOMVNLP
6WDQRYQLãWYR NDGLOXND þLQLOL VX PXVOLPDQL SUDYRVODYFL &LJDQL
.ÕEWL\DQ L 7XUFL 3UHPD SRGDFLPD SRSLVD L]YUãHQRJ JRGLQH
NDGLOXN %LKRU MH LPDR QDVHOMD X NRMLPD MH SRSLVDQR PXãNDUDFD RG
þHJD UDMH LOL KULãüDQD PXVOLPDQD L PXãNDUFD &LJDQLQD
3RSLVRPMHHYLGHQWLUDQRLGMHFH]DWLPOLFDNRMD QLVXVSRVREQD]D
YRMQX VOXåEX LOL VX VWDUD L]QHPRJOD L EROHVQD 7DNRÿH SRSLVDQR MH L
VSDKLMVNLK VLQRYD 8 YMHUVNRP SRJOHGXPXVOLPDQL VX þLQLOL D KULãüDQL
XGMHOD X XNXSQRP VWDQRYQLãWYX 1D SRGUXþMX NDGLOXND %LKRU NUDMHP
Ʉʃɚɠɟɫɤɚ ɤɚɧɰɟɥɚɪɢʁɚ, ȳɚɝɨɞɢɧɫɤɚ ɧɚɯɢʁɚ ɤʃ ± ɩɪɢɪɟɞɢɥɢ ȴɭɛɨɞɪɚɝ
ɉɨɩɨɜɢʄɢɁɨɪɚɧɆɚɪɤɨɜɢʄȳɚɝɨɞɢɧɚɛɪ
Ʉʃɚɠɟɫɤɚ ɤɚɧɰɟɥɚɪɢʁɚ, ȳɚɝɨɞɢɧɫɤɚ ɧɚɯɢʁɚ ɤʃ ± ɩɪɢɪɟɞɢɥɢ ȴɭɛɨɞɪɚɝ
ɉɨɩɨɜɢʄɢɁɨɪɚɧɆɚɪɤɨɜɢʄȳɚɝɨɞɢɧɚɛɪ
ɂɈɪɬɚʁɥɢɇɚʁɞɭɠɢ ɜɟɤ ɂɦɩɟɪɢʁɟ
$GPLU$GURYLüStanovništvo kadiluka Bihor i Trgovište u osmanskim popisima iz 1830/1831.
godine (muslimanski i romski mješoviti defter) 3RGJRULFD GDOMH $GPLU $GURYLü
Stanovništvo kadiluka Bihor i Trgovište
$GPLU$GURYLüStanovništvo kadiluka Bihor i Trgovište
Isto
$GPLU$GURYLüStanovništvo kadiluka Bihor i Trgovište2VPDQVNLPSRSLVRPUXPHOLMVNLK
L DQDGROVNLK ND]D L] JRGLQH QLMHVX ELOH REXKYDüHQH 3HüND L ĈDNRYLþND ND]D YHü VDPR
3UL]UHQVND 8NXSDQ EURM SRSLVDQLK PXãNLK VWDQRYQLND X 3UL]UHQVNRM ND]L L]QRVLR MH RG
60
Otpori stanovnika Bihorskog kadiluka Portinim reformama od donošenja
Hatt-i Šerifa od Gülhane do reformi Omer Lutfi paše
þHJDPXVOLPDQDKULãüDQDL&LJDQDPXãNDUDFD8NROLNRELVHWRPHGRGDRLWROLNL
EURM åHQD WR EL ]QDþLOR GD MH QD WRM WHULWRULML åLYMHOR VWDQRYQLND .HPDO + .DUSDW
Ottoman Population 1830-1914, Demographic and Social Characteristics 7KH 8QLYHUVLW\ RI
:LVFRQVLQ3UHVV/RQGRQ
$XWRU UDGD MH GR RYRJ SRGDWND GRãDR LVWUDåLYDQMHP GRVWXSQLK GRNXPHQDWD OLWHUDWXUH L
WHUHQVNLP LVWUDåLYDQMHP NDR L XSRUHGQRP DQDOL]RP 8SUDYR ]DWR VH RYL SRGDFL L SUYL SXW
SXEOLNXMX 8] QDYHGHQR SRWUHEQR MH UHüL GD MH SRUHG QDYHGHQD GYD PDQDVWLUD .XPDQLFD
'DYLGRYLFD SRVWRMDR MRã MHGDQ PDQDVWLU X 0DMVWRURYLQL VD FUNYRP 6YHWH 7URMLFH LOL PDQDVWLU
5DYQD 5LMHND NDNR VH QMHJRYR LPH ELOMHåL X SRMHGLQLP ]DSLVLPD 2Q MH ]DSXVWLR NUDMHP ;9,,
VWROMHüD
39DVDHIHQGLMD%RVQDL+HUFHJRYLQD]DYULMHPHPLVLMH'åHYGHW-efendije
)UDQFXVNLJHRJUDI$PL%RXHMHJRGLQHNODVLILNRYDREDONDQVNHFHVWHPHÿXNRMLPDVXQD
QDMQLåRMOMHVWYLFLELOHFHVWHX%RVQLL$OEDQLML7DNDWHJRULMDSXWHYDSUHPDPLãOMHQMX%RXHDELODMH
³XåDVQD´%RXHMHWHFHVWHQD]YDR³HVFDOLHUVGHURFKHUV´±ÄVWXEDPDRGVWLMHQD³10DOFROP
%RVQD
6'UREQMDN6ââDERWLü Muslimansko/BošnjaþNRVWDQRYQLãWYR2QRJRãNRJ-Nikšiükog kraja
1477-2003
+DPGLMD .UHãHYOMDNRYLü Hanovi i karavansaraji u Bosni i Hercegovini 1DXþQR GUXãWYR 15
%RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 'MHOD NQM 9,,, 2GMHOMHQMH ,VWRULVNRILORORãNLK QDXND NQM 6DUDMHYR
61
Mr. sc. Sait Š. ŠABOTIĆ
ɂɫɬɨɪɢʁɫɤɢɡɚɩɢɫɢɌɢɬɨɝɪɚɞȻɢʁɟɥɨ ɉɨʂɟɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢʁɚ
ȺɋɄɄɇɉ;;,,, ȼɚɫɚ ɉɨɩɨɜɢʄ – Ʉʃɚɡɭ Ɇɢɥɨɲɭɑɚɱɚɤʁɭɧɚ
ȺɋɄɄɇɉ;;,,, ȼɚɫɚ ɉɨɩɨɜɢʄ – Ʉʃɚɡɭ Ɇɢɥɨɲɭɑɚɱɚɤ ʁɭɧɚȿ
ɆɭɲɨɜɢʄɈ ɏɨɬɢɦɚ ɧɚ ɉɟɲɬɟɪɢ ɢ ɏɚɫɚɧɭ ɏɨɬɭ,
62
Otpori stanovnika Bihorskog kadiluka Portinim reformama od donošenja
Hatt-i Šerifa od Gülhane do reformi Omer Lutfi paše
NRML MH VDþLQMHQ IHEUXDUD JRGLQH D SUHPD ND]LYDQMX /D]DUD 9XNRYLüD L] 3OMHYDOMD ȴ
Ⱦɭɪɤɨɜɢʄȳɚɤɲɢʄ ɋɪɛɢʁɚɧɫɤɨ-ɰɪɧɨɝɨɪɫɤɚ ɫɚɪɚɞʃɚ 2 GRJDÿDMX SRVWRML L SLVDQL WUDJ X
$UKLYX6UELMHXIRQGX.QMDåHVNDNDQFHODULMDȺɋɄɄ;,9ɛɪ
ȴȾɭɪɤɨɜɢʄȳɚɤɲɢʄɋɪɛɢʁɚɧɫɤɨ-ɰɪɧɨɝɨɪɫɤɚ ɫɚɪɚɞʃɚ
ȭɨɤɨ Ⱦ ɉɟʁɨɜɢʄ ɂɡ ɢɫɬɨɪɢʁɟ ɩɨɞɪɭɱʁɚ ɉʂɟɜɚʂɚ ɢ Ȼɢʁɟɥɨɝ ɉɨʂɚ ɨɞ ɤɪɚʁɚ ;9,,, ɞɨ
ɫɪɟɞɢɧɟ;,;ɜɢʁɟɤɚIstorijski zapisi7LWRJUDG
ɇɨɜɢɧɟ ɋɪɛɫɤɟɛɪȻɟɨɝɪɚɞʁɭɥɚ
Ⱥɋ ɆɂȾɂ Ɏ ɪɟɞ ȭɨɪɻɟ ɉɪɨɬɢʄ, ɩɨɩɟɱɢɬɟʂ ɭɧɭɬɪɚɲʃɢɯ ɞɟɥɚ –
63
Mr. sc. Sait Š. ŠABOTIĆ
JRGLQH ELR XSXüHQ NRQ]XO (GXDUG *UDVH NDNR EL FMHORNXSQX VLWXDFLMX SUDWLR
L]EOL]D 1MHJRY ]DGDWDN MH ELR L GD VDJOHGD SRQDãDQMH SRWRPDND SRMHGLQLK
SURJQDQLKEHJRYDNRMLVXVHJRGLQHYUDWLOLXDOEDQVNHJUDGRYH3RYUDWDN
X 'UDþ VLQD ,EUDKLPEHJD .DYDMH 6XOHMPDQEHJD SRWRPND VWDUH EHJRYVNH
SRURGLFH X 'HEDU (PLQSDãH EUDWD 0DKPXGSDãH X 3UL]UHQ L $UVODQSDãH X
3Hü ELR MH GRGDWQL UD]ORJ ]D ]DEULQXWRVW IUDQFXVNRJ NRQ]XOD X SRJOHGX
]DRãWUDYDQMD YHü LRQDNR ORãLK RGQRVD 3ULVXVWYR SRWRPDND VXOWDQRYLK
SURWLYQLND X DOEDQVNLP JUDGRYLPD VDVYLP ORJLþQR MH QDPHWDOR L ]DGDWDN ]D
NRQ]XOD *UDVHD GD SURFLMHQL GD OL üH X WLP PMHVWLPD L XRSãWH X 6NDGDUVNRP
VDQGåDNX RMDþDWL VXOWDQRYH SULVWDOLFH LOL üH SUHYDJX RGQLMHWL VQDJH NRMH QLVX
SULVWDMDOHQDUHIRUPH
6OLþQR VWDQMH ELOR MH L X VXVMHGVWYX 6NDGDUVNRJ VDQGåDND 8 MHGQRP
GRNXPHQWX L] JRGLQH QDYRGL VH GD VH MHGQD KDMGXþND GUXåLQD RG
8VNRND NUHüH QD SRGUXþMX L]PHÿX 7DUH L /LPD XQRVHüL VWUDK PHÿX WDPRãQMH
VWDQRYQLNH D NRMD MH QHJGMH X WR YULMHPH SUHãOD X +HUFHJRYLQX ,] WRJ
YUHPHQD SRPLQMX VH L YLMHVWL R SODQLUDQRM EXQL SUDYRVODYQRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD L]
3UL]UHQVNRJ VDQGåDND 3UHPD ELOMHãFL NRMX MH RVWDYLR 1LNROD 9DVRMHYLü
VDPR]YDQL SULQF L EULWDQVNL YLFHNRQ]XO X 1RYRP 3D]DUX NRML MH SRþHWNRP
RNWREUD JRGLQH ERUDYLR X 9DVRMHYLüLPD RSãWH SULOLNH L] WRJ SHULRGD QL
PDOR QLVX ELOH SRYROMQH 2Q LK MH SUHPD ND]LYDQMX WDPRãQMLK VWDQRYQLND D
SUHPD QDYRGLPD MHGQRJ GRNXPHQWD NRML MH NRULVWLR LVWRULþDU 0LRPLU 'DãLü
RSLVDR QD VOMHGHüL QDþLQ Mi smo sada u krvi sa svim plemenima što nas
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
RNUXåDYDMXLåLYLPRRENROMHQLLVDVYHWRPVHQLPDORQHPHãDPRV.RODãLQFLPD
se svaki dan seþHPRDV%LKRUFLPD5RåDMFLPD5XJRYRPL*XVLQMHPMRãJUÿe.
Pogibao se neprestano vrze nad nama.RQ]XO9DVRMHYLüGDOMHQDYRGLGDMH
QHVLJXUQRVWQDURþLWRSULVXWQDX%LKRUX%LMHORP3ROMXLQD3HãWHULSRVHEQR]D
SXWQLNH 8 QDYHGHQRM ELOMHãFL VWDQMH MH GUDPDWLþQR RSLVDQR L YMHURYDWQR VD
SUHWMHULYDQMHP MHU VH YHü L] QDUHGQLK GHãDYDQMD YLGL GD MH YODVW MRã XYLMHN
IXQNFLRQLVDOD1DLPHXYDåDYDMXüLþLQMHQLFXGDMHSRGUXþMHNDGLOXND%LKRUELOR
VDVWDYQLGLR%RVDQVNRJHMDOHWDXNRPHVXXSRPHQXWRPSHULRGXYRMQHVQDJH
ELOH SRGLMHOMHQH X þHWLUL DODMD DUPLMH ± %RVDQVNL +HUFHJRYDþNL .OLãNL L
=YRUQLþNL SR QDUHGEL ERVDQVNRJ EHJOHUEHJD SRORYLQRP DSULOD JRGLQH
,3HGHULQOblici otpora balkanskih muslimana
Isto
Isto
ȴȾɭɪɤɨɜɢʄȳɚɤɲɢʄɋɪɛɢʁɚɧɫɤɨ-ɰɪɧɨɝɨɪɫɤɚ ɫɚɪɚɞʃɚ
ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪ ɋɬɨʁɚɧɱɟɜɢʄ ȳɭɠɧɨɫɥɨɜɟɧɫɤɢ ɧɚɪɨɞɢ ɭ Ɉɫɦɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɰɚɪɫɬɜɭ ɨɞ ȳɟɞɪɟɧɫɤɨɝ
ɦɢɪɚ 1829. ɞɨ ɉɚɪɢɫɤɨɝ ɤɨɧɝɪɟɫɚ 1856. ɝɨɞɢɧɟȻɟɨɝɪɚɞ
Ɇ Ⱦɚɲɢʄ ȼɚɫɨʁɟɜɢʄɢ ɨɞ ɩɨɦɟɧɚ ɞɨ 1860 ȴ Ⱦɭɪɤɨɜɢʄȳɚɤɲɢʄ ɋɪɛɢʁɚɧɫɤɨ-
ɰɪɧɨɝɨɪɫɤɚ ɫɚɪɚɞʃɚ
Ɇ Ⱦɚɲɢʄ ȼɚɫɨʁɟɜɢʄɢ ɨɞ ɩɨɦɟɧɚ 'RNXPHQW QD NRML VH SR]YDR SURI GU 0LRPLU
'DãLü SUHPD QMHJRYRM ELOMHãFL QDOD]L VH X $UKLYX ,VWRULMVNRJ LQVWLWXWD X %HRJUDGX SRG
VLJQDWXURP7XUTXLH,]YMHãWDML]3HUHʋRGPDMDLʋL]
ɆȾɚɲɢʄȼɚɫɨʁɟɜɢʄɢ ɨɞ ɩɨɦɟɧɚ
64
Otpori stanovnika Bihorskog kadiluka Portinim reformama od donošenja
Hatt-i Šerifa od Gülhane do reformi Omer Lutfi paše
6 EHJ %DãDJLü Kratka uputa u prošlost Bosne i Hercegovine *DOLE âOMLYR Omer
Lutfi-paša7HãDQM
6EHJ%DãDJLüKratka uputa u prošlost Bosne i Hercegovine
6EHJ%DãDJLüKratka uputa u prošlost Bosne i Hercegovine*âOMLYROmer Lutfi-paša
6EHJ%DãDJLüKratka uputa u prošlost Bosne i Hercegovine
Isto
%2$ ø '+ 5HFHS ± DYJXVW 8 GRNXPHQWX VH QDYRGL GD VX
7UJRYLãWHL%LKRUX3UL]UHQVNRPVDQGåDNX
%2$,09/=XOKLGåGåH±MDQXDU
65
Mr. sc. Sait Š. ŠABOTIĆ
YODVWL,DNRPXRYDMGRJRYRUQLMHRGJRYDUDR)HKLPEHJJDMHPRUDRSUHQLMHWL
%LKRUFLPD ãWR MH XEU]R L]D]YDOR QMLKRYH UHDNFLMH äHOHüL GD VHEH ]DãWLWL RG
SUHYHOLNRJ WURãND )HKLPEHJ LSDN QLMH HQHUJLþQR UHDJRYDR QD QH]DGRYROMVWYR
%LKRUDFD NRML VX RGELOL GD GDMX QRYDF ]D SULEDYOMDQMH NUHþD L NDPHQD ]D
SRSUDYNX%LKRUJUDGDLSUDWHüLKNXODGXåJODYQLKSXWHYDNRMLVXYRGLOLSUHPD
7UJRYLãWX 5RåDMDPD $NRYX %LMHORP 3ROMX 6MHQLFL L 1RYRP 3D]DUX 2
QHHILNDVQRM LQWHUYHQFLML )HKLPEHJD XEU]R MH ELR REDYLMHãWHQ L ERVDQVNL
EHJOHUEHJNRMLMH]DWUDåLRSRPRüRGVNDGDUVNRJVDQGåDNEHJD9RMQHVQDJHL]
6NDGDUVNRJVDQGåDNDNRMHVXELOHVSUHPQHYHüVSUROMHüDJRGLQHEU]RVX
GRãOH QD SRGUXþMH %LKRUD 1MLKRY ]DGDWDN MH ELR GD XPLUH PXVOLPDQVNR
VWDQRYQLãWYR ELKRUVNRJ NDGLOXND SRVHEQR *RUQMRELKRUFH SURWLY NRMLK VX
VNDGDUVNRP YDOLML LQDþH SULVWL]DOH EURMQH SULWXåEH 3UHGVWDYQLN VNDGDUVNRJ
YDOLMH ûHKDMDSDãD PRUDR MH VLORP RUXåMD LQWHUYHQLVDWL SURWLY QHPLUQLK
%LKRUDFD NRML VX VH SREXQLOL SURWLY RGOXNH FHQWUDOQH YODVWL RGQRVQR
L]UDEOMLYDQMDROLþHQRJXSRYHüDQLPGDåELQDPD3ULWRPMHNRULVWLRVXURYHPMHUH
±]DWYDUDQMDXELVWYDXFMHQHUD]QHSULMHWQMHLVO,DNRVHGXJR]DGUåDRX%LKRUX
MHU VH SULERMDYDR SRQRYQLK SRNXãDMD L]UDåDYDQMD QH]DGRYROMVWYD ]DVWXSQLN
VNDGDUVNRJVDQGåDNEHJDVUHGVWYD]DSRSUDYOMDQMHSUHGYLÿHQLKYRMQLKREMHNDWD
X SODQLUDQRP L]QRVX QLMH XVSLR GD SULNXSL 8 REUDþXQLPD VD %LKRUFLPD QLMH
]DRELÿHQ QL RQDM GLR KULãüDQD NRML MH L]UDåDYDR VYRMX VROLGDUQRVW VD
VWDQRYQLFLPDLVODPVNHUHOLJLMH
1DNRQ VODPDQMD RWSRUD X %LKRUX ûHKDMDSDãD ]DPMHQLN WDGDãQMHJ
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
YDOLMH2VPDQ0DK]DUSDãHVHQDMHVHQJRGLQHYUDWLRX6NDGDUDOLMHX]
SXW SUHPD L]YMHãWDMX IUDQFXVNRJ NRQ]XOD L] 6NDGUD ,MDVHQWD (NDUD X]HR
WDODFD L] 9DVRMHYLüD 3UHPD GUXJLP QDYRGLPD ûHKDMDSDãD MH SRKYDWDR
OMXGL L] 9DVRMHYLüD ]DMHGQR VD QHNLP XJOHGQLP JODYDULPD L YH]DQH „u
1DNRQSRYROMQRJUMHãDYDQMDW]Y„egipatske krize“QHVWDORMHLSRWUHEH]DYDQUHGQLPQRYþDQLP
L]GYDMDQMLPD ]D SRWUHEH WRJ YRMQRJ VXNRED NRML MH 2VPDQVND GUåDYD YRGLOD SURWLY HJLSDWVNRJ
YH]LUD0HKPHG$OLMHDOLVXXSUNRVWRPHRVWDOHYHOLNHXQXWUDãQMHSRWHãNRüH'DQHELSULEMHJOD
WUDåHQMX]DMPDNRGQHNHRGHYURSVNLKGUåDYD3RUWDVHSRPRJODW]Y„blagajniþkim bonovima“±
NDLPDPDVDNDPDWRPRGRGXVXPLRGPLOLRQDSLMDVWHUDLGRELODQDQMLKDYDQVRG
ORQGRQVNHNXüH5LNDUGR9HüQDUHGQHNDPDWHVXVPDQMHQHQDDOLMHQDGUXJRMVWUDQL
SRYHüDQD VXPD NDLPD NRMD MH SHGHVHWLK JRGLQD ;,; YLMHND GRVWLJOD RNR PLOLRQD 3RUHG
NDLPDYUOREU]RVXVHXYHüDYDOLLEHãOLFLPHWDOQLQRYDFRGSHWSLMDVWHUD3RGXWLFDMHPLGHMDNRMH
VX VH MDYOMDOH X HYURSVNLP ]HPOMDPD JRGLQH MH SUHGX]HW þLWDY QL] PMHUD ]D VWDELOL]DFLMX
HNRQRPVNH NUL]H X 2VPDQVNRPFDUVWYX GDEL JRGLQH ELODRVQRYDQD LGUåDYQD RVPDQVND
EDQND ȼ ɉɨɩɨɜɢʄ ȳɟɞɚɧ ɩɨɝɥɟɞ ɧɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɫɤɟ ɢ ɜɚɥɭɬɧɟ ɧɟɩɪɢɥɢɤɟ Ɍɭɪɫɤɟ ɭ ɜɪɟɦɟ
ɏɚɬɢɲɟɪɢɮɚ ɨɞ Ƚɢɥɯɚɧɟ
0DUNR3&HPRYLüSRJUHãQRQDYRGLGDVHRYDSREXQDGRJRGLODJRGLQHGRNRVWDOLDXWRUL
NDR JRGLQX SREXQH QDYRGH Ɇɚɪɤɨ ɉ ɐɟɦɨɜɢʄ ȼɚɫɨʁɟɜɢʄɢ Ȼɟɨɝɪɚɞ
ȼɋɬɨʁɚɧɱɟɜɢʄ ȳɭɠɧɨɫɥɨɜɟɧɫɤɢ ɧɚɪɨɞɢ ɭ Ɉɫɦɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɰɚɪɫɬɜɭ, *DOLEâOMLYR Omer-
Ⱦɪɭɲɬɜɚɤʃ;,,,ɈȾɇɋɤɨɩʂɟ
00HPLüPlav i Gusinje u prošlosti
66
Otpori stanovnika Bihorskog kadiluka Portinim reformama od donošenja
Hatt-i Šerifa od Gülhane do reformi Omer Lutfi paše
00HPLü3ODYL*XVLQMHXSURãORVWL
5 - 9HãRYLü 3OHPH 9DVRMHYLüi 0 'DãLü 9DVRMHYLüL RG SRPHQD, 0DUNR 3
&HPRYLü X VYRP GMHOX 9DVRMHYLüi WYUGL GD VX QHPLUL ]DSRþHOL JRGLQH Ɇ ɉ ɐɟɦɨɜɢʄ
ȼɚɫɨʁɟɜɢʄɢ
Ɋȳȼɟɲɨɜɢʄɉɥɟɦɟȼɚɫɨʁɟɜɢʄɢ
ɆȾɚɲɢʄȼɚɫɨʁɟɜɢʄɢɨɞɩɨɦɟɧɚ
,3HGHULQOblici otpora balkanskih muslimana
Isto
Isto
67
Mr. sc. Sait Š. ŠABOTIĆ
VYRMSRVMHG&UQRJRUVNLPLWURSROLW3HWDU,,3HWURYLü1MHJRãMHXWRPWUHQXWNX
LVSUDYQR SURFLMHQLR VRSVWYHQX YRMQX PRü XVOMHG þHJD VH X YLãH QDYUDWD
REUDüDR2VPDQSDãL6NRSOMDNXVNDGDUVNRPYH]LUXVDPROEDPDGDVH]DX]PH
]D„pravu raju carsku da je jaramazi ne rasele“1MHJRãMHQDVWRMDRGDVYRMLP
REUDüDQMLPDSRPRJQHLRVOREDÿDQMXL]]DWRþHQLãWYDX]HWLKWDODFDL]9DVRMHYLüD
LVDPRJLJXPDQD0RMVLMD=HþHYLüDNRMLMHELRJODYQDOLþQRVWXRGUåDYDQMXYH]D
9DVRMHYLüDVD&HWLQMHP
1MHJRãHYDXSRUQDREUDüDQMD2VPDQSDãL6NRSOMDNX]DL]YMHVWDQSHULRG
VX LSDN RVWDOD X GUXJRP SODQX MHU MH JRGLQH L]QHQDGD LVNUVOD EXQD
PODGLüD X ĈDNRYLFL NRML VX VH SREXQLOL SURWLY RSãWH YRMQH REDYH]H 2YD
SREXQDLPDODMHVYRMLKVSHFLILþQRVWL1DLPHVHUDVNHUMHSULOLNRPUHJUXWDFLMHX
RE]LUX]LPDRVDPRRQHPODGLüHNRMLVXSUHPDQMHJRYRPL]ERUXELOLOLMHSL
3REXQXVXVQDåQRSRGUåDOHPDMNHLVHVWUHPODGLüDNRMLVXWUHEDOLGDVHRGD]RYX
UHJUXWDFLML 3REXQD VH XEU]R SURãLULOD QD 'HEDU ]DKYDWDMXüL LVWRYUHPHQR L
RNROQRSRGUXþMH%XGXüLGDVXX2KULGXRGUDQLMHELOHVWDFLRQLUDQHMDNHYRMQH
IRUPDFLMHRQHQLVXGR]YROLOHGDVHSREXQDUDVSODPVDYHüVXMHXEU]RXJXãLOH
0HÿXWLPWXQLMHELRNUDMQHPLULPDNRMLVX]DKYDWLOLQHãWRãLULSURVWRUXNRMLMH
XOD]LR L NDGLOXN %LKRU 8 WDNR VORåHQRM VLWXDFLML GRGDWDQ WHUHW SRþHOL VX GD
SUHGVWDYOMDMXLUD]QLREDYMHãWDMFLSRVHEQRRQLNRMLVXGROD]LOLL]6UELMHXNRMRM
MHJRGLQHQDVWDORÄ1DþHUWDQLMH³±WDMQLSURJUDPVSROMDãQMHLQDFLRQDOQH
SROLWLNH .QHåHYLQH 6UELMH NRML MH QDSLVDR PLQLVWDU XQXWUDãQMLK GMHOD ,OLMD
*DUDãDQLQ 'XåQRVW QDþHOQLND ]D SURSDJDQGQRREDYMHãWDMQX GMHODWQRVW ]D
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
NDGLOXN %LKRU L 9DVRMHYLüH L]YUãDYDR MH NDOXÿHU $QWLP VD VYRMLP VDEUDWRP L]
PDQDVWLUD9LVRNL'HþDQL
Isto (QJOHVNLNRQ]XO X6NDGUX SRPDJDR MH 2VPDQSDãL 6NRSOMDNXGD RVWUYD 9UDQMLQX L
/HVHQGUR]DGUåLXVYRPSRVMHGXȴȾɭɪɤɨɜɢʄȳɚɤɲɢʄɋɪɛɢʁɚɧɫɤɨ-ɰɪɧɨɝɨɪɫɤɚ ɫɚɪɚɞʃɚ
ȭɨɤɨȾɉɟʁɨɜɢʄɐɪɧɚ Ƚɨɪɚ ɭ ɞɨɛɚ ɉɟɬɪɚ I ɢ ɉɟɬɪɚ IIȻɟɨɝɪɚɞ
Isto
,3HGHULQOblici otpora balkanskih muslimana
Isto
Isto
Isto
ɈULJLQDOQL WHNVW Ä1DþHUWDQLMD³ *DUDãDQLQ MH LVSLVDQ VRSVWYHQRP UXNRP XUXþLR VUSVNRP
NQH]X $OHNVDQGUX .DUDÿDRUÿHYLüX NUDMHP JRGLQH 7DM GRNXPHQW VH VYH GR JRGLQH
QDOD]LRXSRURGLþQRPDUKLYX.DUDÿRUÿHYLüD3R]QDWRMHGDGDQDVLPDPRVDþXYDQRVDPRQHNROLNR
NRSLMD Ä1DþHUWDQLMD³ þLML MH VDGUåDM ELR SR]QDW L DXVWURXJDUVNRM YODGL 7HNVW Ä1DþHUWDQLMD³ SR
SUYL SXW MH ãWDPSDQ JRGLQH Ɇɢɥɟɧɤɨ ȼɭɤɢʄɟɜɢʄ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦ ɫɩɨʂʃɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ ɂɥɢʁɟ
Ƚɚɪɚɲɚɧɢɧɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɰɭ 1844 ɝɨɞɢɧɟÄȾɟɥɨ³ɫɜ;;;9,,,
2SãLUQLMH YLGMHWL ,]HW âDERWLü Ä1DþDUWDQLMH³ WHPHOMQL SURMHNDW LVHOMDYDQMD PXVOLPDQD L]
.QHåHYLQH6UELMHZbornik radova sa nauþnog simpoijuma 07.-08. 09. 2012.god. „150 godina od
SURWMHULYDQMDPXVOLPDQDL]NQHåHYLQH6UELMH³2UDãMH
Ⱦɪɚɝɨɫɥɚɜ ɋɬɪɚʃɚɤɨɜɢʄ ɉɨɥɢɬɢɱɤɚ ɩɪɨɩɚɝɚɧɞɚ ɋɪɛɢʁɟ ɭ ʁɭɝɨɫɥɨɜɟɧɫɤɢɦ ɩɨɤɪɚʁɢɧɚɦɚ
68
Otpori stanovnika Bihorskog kadiluka Portinim reformama od donošenja
Hatt-i Šerifa od Gülhane do reformi Omer Lutfi paše
9RMQHMHGLQLFHSRGVHUDVNHURYRPNRPDQGRPELOHVXVDVWDYOMHQHRGYRMQLNDNRMLVXLVNOMXþLYR
JRYRULOLDUDSVNLMH]LN,3HGHULQOblici otpora balkanskih muslimana
,3HGHULQOblici otpora balkanskih muslimana
ȼɋɬɨʁɚɧɱɟɜɢʄȳɭɠɧɨɫɥɨɜɟɧɫɤɢ ɧɚɪɨɞɢ ɭ Ɉɫɦɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɰɚɪɫɬɜɭ
0LODQ 3UHORJ Povijest Bosne u doba osmanlijske vlade ,, GLR 1DNODGD -
6WXGHQLþNHLGUXJD6DUDMHYREH]JRGLQHL]GDQMD
Isto
66+0XYHNNLWPovijest BosneNQM
69
Mr. sc. Sait Š. ŠABOTIĆ
JURãD8EURMQLMLPSRURGLþQLP]DMHGQLFDPDWRMHSRGUD]XPLMHYDORNXSRYLQX
LVSUDYD ]D VYH SXQROMHWQH þODQRYH ãWR MH SUHGVWDYOMDOR ]QDþDMDQ PDWHULMDOQL
L]GDWDN%LKRUFLVXVYRMHQH]DGRYROMVWYRXRYRMSREXQLL]UDåDYDOLQDQDþLQãWR
VX X JUXSDPD GROD]LOL X /R]QX 5DGXOLüH LOL %LMHOR 3ROMH L SUHG EHJRYVNLP
NXODPDLOLNDMPHNDPRYLPRGDMDPDL]UDåDYDOLVYRMHQHJRGRYDQMH]ERJQDVWDOH
VLWXDFLMH,DNRMHRYDSREXQDXVYRPNRULMHQXLPDODVRFLMDOQLNDUDNWHURQDLSDN
QLMH XVSMHOD GD UD]ULMHãL QDVWDOH SUREOHPH L XNORQL X]URN QH]DGRYROMVWYD
VWDQRYQLãWYD %LKRUD .ROLNR JRGGDMHSREXQD VDMHGQH VWUDQHELOD RSUDYGDQD
RQD LSDN QLMH XVSMHOD GD ]DXVWDYL ]DSRþHWL SURFHV SURPMHQH MDYQLK L SXWQLK
LVSUDYD 5D]ORJ ]D WDNR QHãWR QLMH VH QDOD]LR X QHGRVWDWNX GREUH RUJDQL]DFLMH
QH]DGRYROMQLND YHü X WRPH ãWR MH ]DPMHQD LVSUDYD ELOD GUåDYQL SODQ NRML VH
PRUDR VSURYHVWL X GMHOR 9Hü SRþHWNRP QRYHPEUD JRGLQH PHÿX
%LKRUFLPD MH ELOR PDOR RQLK NRML VX LPDOL LVSUDYH EH] PXKXUD L QD VWDULP
REUDVFLPDNRMLVXLVSLVLYDQLUXNRPQDRELþQRPSDSLUX
3URPMHQHXDGPLQLVWUDWLYQRPGUåDYQRPDSDUDWXQXåQRVXREXKYDWDOHL
SURPMHQH XSUDYLWHOMD %RVDQVNRJ HMDOHWD 3RþHWNRP QRYHPEUD JRGLQH ]D
QRYRJYDOLMX%RVQHELRMHL]DEUDQKDGåL+DOLO.DPLOSDãDXPMHVWRGRWDGDãQMHJ
2VPDQ1XULSDãH3UHGQMLPVXVWDMDOLPQRJREURMQLSRVORYLPHÿXNRMLPDL
ERUED SURWLY RGPHWQLND RG YODVWL 1MLKRYD SRMDYD ELOD MH SRYH]DQD VD
]DX]HWRãüXYODVWLNRMDQLMHXVSLMHYDODGDXVSMHãQRVDQLUDQDJRPLODQHSUREOHPH
SULMHVYHJDRQHXVIHULVRFLMDOQRJVWDWXVDVWDQRYQLãWYD8SOMDþNDãNLPSRKRGLPD
RGPHWQLND NRMH VPR SRPHQXOLQDURþLWR VXVWUDGDOL ELKRUVNL LURåDMVNL NDWXQL
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
3RJRUãDQMX VLWXDFLMH GRSULQLMHOD MH L VXãQD JRGLQD 7DNR WHãNR VWDQMH
NRULVWLOH VX ORNDOQH OLþQRVWL L QMLKRYL SRPDJDþL GD XFLMHQH VLURPDãQR
VWDQRYQLãWYRPXVOLPDQVNHLKULãüDQVNHNRQIHVLMH6NDGDUVNLYDOLMDMHNDRPRüQL
IHXGDODF REHüDYDR SRPRüX åLWX ]D JRGLQX GDQD VYLPD RQLPD NRML EL SUL]QDOL
QMHJRYXYODVW1HRELþQRGXJD„gladna godina“MHELODLEXUQD]ERJþHJDMH
ûHKDMDSDãD VD VYRMLP RGUHGLPD VYDNRGQHYQR ELR SULVXWDQ QD SRGUXþMX RG
3ODYDL*XVLQMDGR%LKRUDLĈXUÿHYLK6WXSRYDKDSVHüLRQHRVREHL]9DVRMHYLüD
QD NRMH VH VXPQMDOR GD UDGH SURWLY RVPDQVNH YODVWL 1DMYHüL GLR QMLK ELR MH
XSXüHQ X *XVLQMH LOL 6NDGDU D SXãWHQL VX WHN QD LQWHUYHQFLMX UXVNRJ NRQ]XOD
$OHNVHMD -HJRURYLþD 6XþHQNRYD L ,MDVHQWD (NDUD IUDQFXVNRJ NRQ]XOD X
6NDGUX
%RVDQVNL HMDOHW MH X YULMHPH YDOLMH KDGåL +DOLO .DPLOSDãH X YRMQRP
SRJOHGXELRSRGLMHOMHQQDþHWLULHVNDGURQDRGQRVQREXOMXNDUHJXODUQHNRQMLFH
LOLVSDKLMDLMHGQXUHJLPHQWXWMDODMNRMLVHVDVWRMDRRGþHWLULEDWDOMRQDWDERUD
UHJXODUQH SMHãDGLMH -HGDQ NRQMLþNL HVNDGURQ EURMDR MH NRQMDQLND D MHGDQ
*âOMLYROmer Lutfi-paša
66+0XYHNNLWPovijest BosneNQM*âOMLYROmer Lutfi-paša
8 MHGQRP SLVPX XSXüHQRP UXVNRP NRQ]XOX X 'XEURYQLNX -HUHPLML *DJLüX FUQRJRUVNL
PLWURSROLW 3HWDU ,, 3HWURYLü 1MHJRã MH UHNDR GD MH „nagrdna“ L GD WDNYX JRGLQX „ne pamti
sadašnji naraštaj“
%$JRYLü'åDPLMHX&UQRM*RUL
Ɋȳȼɟɲɨɜɢʄɉɥɟɦɟ ȼɚɫɨʁɟɜɢʄɢ
70
Otpori stanovnika Bihorskog kadiluka Portinim reformama od donošenja
Hatt-i Šerifa od Gülhane do reformi Omer Lutfi paše
+DPGLMD.DSLGåLü Prilozi za istoriju Bosne i Hercegovine u XIX vijeku6DUDMHYR
ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɋɬɨʁɚɧɱɟɜɢʄɉɪɢɥɤɟɭȻɨɫɧɢɢɏɟɪɰɟɝɨɜɢɧɢɩɪɟɦɚɢɡɜʁɟɲɬɚʁɢɦɚɚɭɫɬɪɢɫɤɨɝ
ɤɨɧɡɭɥɚ Ⱦ Ⱥɬɚɧɚɰɤɨɜɢʄɚ ɝɨɞɢɧɟ ɂɫɬɨɪɢɫɤɢ ɱɚɫɨɩɢɫ ɤʃ 9,,, Ȼɟɨɝɪɚɞ
8YULMHPH R NRPH JRYRULPR VOXåEDX UHJXODUQRM YRMVFL WUDMDOD MH SHWJRGLQD DX UH]HUYQRP
VDVWDYXUHGLIDVHGDPJRGLQD+.DSLGåLüPrilozi za istoriju Bosne i Hercegovine
66+0XYHNNLWPovijest BosneNQM
=DNXS FDULQH ]D JRGLQX L]QRVLR MH RNR NHVD RGQRVQR RNR JXOGHQD +
71
Mr. sc. Sait Š. ŠABOTIĆ
MH QDSODüLYDQD L EDGåD X L]QRVX RG SDUD SR WRYDUX 7DNDY QDþLQ
QDSODüLYDQMD FDULQVNLK GDåELQD QLMH ELR X LQWHUHVX RQLK NRML VX VH EDYLOL
QHSRVUHGQRP SURL]YRGQMRP PDGD QL WUJRYFLPD QDURþLWR RQLPD NRML VX VH
EDYLOLNXSRSURGDMRPQLMHRVWDYOMDRSURVWRUD]DHQRUPQRERJDüHQMH7DNRÿHEL
VH PRJOR ]DSD]LWL GD MH L]YMHVQD NRQFHQWUDFLMD SROLWLþNH L HNRQRPVNH YODVWL X
UXNDPDQHNROLNRJODYQLKEHJRYVNLKLDJLQVNLKSRURGLFDX%LKRUXLNUXJDOMXGL
RNXSOMHQLKRNRQMLKVSXWDYDODNDNRHNRQRPVNLWDNRLVRFLMDOQLLNXOWXUQLUD]YRM
RYRJYDåQRJNDGLOXND
1HUHGRYQH LVSODWH RG VWUDQH SRUHVNLK REYH]QLND SULPRUDYDOH VX
SUHGVWDYQLNH YODVWL GD L VLORP RUXåMD SULEMHJDYDMX QDSODWL 7DNR VX SODYVNL L
JXVLQMVNL EHJRYL X SUROMHüH JRGLQH WUDåLOL YRMVNX RG VNDGDUVNRJ SDãH
NDNRELX]QMHQXSRPRüXVSMHOLGDQDSODWH]DRVWDOHGDåELQHMHUMHQHSRVUHGQR
SULMH WRJD LJXPDQ 0RMVLMH =HþHYLü QDJRYRULR VYRMH VDSOHPHQLNH GD RGELMX
SODüDQMH8WLPDNFLMDPDWUDåHQDVXLRGUHÿHQDXþHãüDVWDQRYQLND%LKRUDSD
MHLWRXWLFDORQDRGUåDYDQMHNRQWLQXLWHWDXSRJOHGXFDULQVNLKLGUXJLKSRVORYD
5HIRUPVNH DNFLMH NRMH VXVH RGYLMDOH X %RVDQVNRP HMDOHWX DWLPH L X
NDGLOXNX%LKRUEXGLOHVXVQDåQRLQDGHNRGKULãüDQVNRJVWDQRYQLãWYD.DNREL
QRYHDJUDUQHXUHGEHELOHSUHFL]LUDQHERVDQVNLYDOLMDMHXGUXJRMSRORYLQLPDMD
JRGLQHVD]YDRVNXSNDMPHNDPDEHJRYDLYMHUVNLKVWDUMHãLQDNDGLMDLSR
GYDPXVOLPDQVNDLKULãüDQVNDþODQDRSãWLQVNRJYLMHüDW]YãXUHLQDVDVWDQNX
GRJRYRULRGDVYDNDPXVOLPDQVNDLKULãüDQVNDNXüDSODüDSRUH]XGYDGLMHODQD
ĈXUÿHY GDQ L /XNLQ GDQ SR JURãD SROXJRGLãQMH 6PLULYDQMH VWDQMD X
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
%LKRUXL RNROLQL XVOLMHGLORMH WHN X OMHWR JRGLQH NDGD MH ERVDQVNL YDOLMD
0HKPHG 7DKLUSDãD QDUHGLR GD VH X VYDNRP NDGLOXNX VDVWDYH GHIWHUL ]D
RSUHPOMHQXYRMVNXLSRVHEQLGHIWHUL]DKUDQXXGYDSULPMHUND9HüHSULVXVWYR
GUåDYQLK þLQRYQLND QD WHUHQX NRML VX SRSLVLYDOL PXãNDUFH VWDURVWL RG
VHGDPQDVHWGRVHGDPGHVHWJRGLQDX]NRMHMHLãODLRUXåDQDSUDWQMDXVORYLODMH
VPLULYDQMHVLWXDFLMHDOL]DVDVYLPNUDWDNSHULRG
ȼɋɬɨʁɚɧɱɟɜɢʄɉɪɢɥɤɟ ɭ Ȼɨɫɧɢ ɢ ɏɟɪɰɟɝɨɜɢɧɢ ɩɪɟɦɚ ɢɡɜʁɟɲɬɚʁɢɦɚ ɚɭɫɬɪɢɫɤɨɝ ɤɨɧɡɭɥɚ
Ⱦ. Ⱥɬɚɧɚɰɤɨɜɢʄɚ 1844. ɝɨɞɢɧɟ
ȴɭɛɨɦɢɪ Ⱦɭɪɤɨɜɢʄȳɚɤɲɢʄ ɋɪɛɢʁɚɧɫɤɨ-ɰɪɧɨɝɨɪɫɤɚ ɫɚɪɚɞʃɚ (1830-1851) ɋȺɇ
ɩɨɫɟɛɧɚɢɡɞɚʃɚɤʃ&&/;;,,ɂɫɬɨɪɢʁɫɤɢɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɤʃȻɟɨɝɪɚɞ
ȼɉɨɩɨɜɢʄȺɝɪɚɪɧɨ ɩɢɬɚʃɟ ɭ Ȼɨɫɧɢ ɢ ɬɭɪɫɤɢ ɧɟɪɟɞɢ.2RGODVNXQDRYDMVDVWDQDN
ELKRUVNRJ NDGLMH L RVWDOLK SR]YDQLK QHPDPR SUYRUD]UHGQLK L]YRUQLK SRGDWDND LDNR MH ORJLþQR
SUHWSRVWDYLWLGDVX]ERJDGPLQLVWUDWLYQHSULSDGQRVWLLRQLWUHEDOLGDEXGXQDWRPVDVWDQNX
66+0XYHNNLWPovijest BosneNQM
72
Otpori stanovnika Bihorskog kadiluka Portinim reformama od donošenja
Hatt-i Šerifa od Gülhane do reformi Omer Lutfi paše
73
Mr. sc. Sait Š. ŠABOTIĆ
-HGDQRGSUYLKNRUDNDXVSURYRÿHQMXUHIRUPHELRMHXNLGDQMHMDQLþDUD
þLMLNUDMMHQDNRQþHWLULVWROMHüDSRVWRMDQMDL]YHGHQXNUYLLGLPXEDUXWDXOMHWR
JRGLQHþLPHVXELODRWYRUHQDvrata novog doba3RWUHVXFHQWUX,PSHULMH
NRMLVHãLULRSRSXWYRGHQRJWDODVDQHPLQRYQRMH]DKYDWLRLSHULIHUQHGMHORYH8
WRP SURFHVX ELOD MH ]DKYDüHQD L WHULWRULMD NDGLOXND %LKRU NRMD QLMH ELOD
SRãWHÿHQD RG SRVOMHGLFD GRJDÿDMD X SULMHVWRQLFL ,PSHULMH 8 YUHPHQX RG
SURJODãHQMD XNLGDQMD RYRJ YRMQLþNRJ UHGD L VD QMLPH QMHJRYLK LGHRORJD ±
%HNWDãLMD SD VYH GR JRGLQH NDGD MH GRãOR GR XVYDMDQMD SUDYQRJ DNWD
SR]QDWRJSRGLPHQRP+DWWLãHULIRG*OKDQHQDSRGUXþMXNDGLOXND%LKRUELOR
MHSULVXWQRNRQIX]QRVWDQMHNRMHVXSRMHGLQFLNRULVWLOL]DOLþQXQHRGJRYRUQRVW
UD]QHPDOYHU]DFLMHLQHSRVOXãQRVWSUHPDRUJDQLPDYODVWL
6WUXNWXUQD SURPMHQD NRMD MH QDVWXSLOD VD XNLGDQMHP MDQLþDUD ELOD MH
UD]GYDMDQMHYRMQHLFLYLOQHELURNUDWLMH6OLþQHSURPMHQHVXVYDNDNRWUHEDOHGDVH
RVMHWH L X GUXJLP REODVWLPD ]ERJ þHJD MH VXOWDQ $EGXO 0HGåLG VD VYRMLP
QDMEOLåLPVDUDGQLFLPDSULVWXSLRGRQRãHQMXSUDYQRJDNWDSR]QDWRJSRGLPHQRP
+DWWL ãHULI RG *OKDQH NRMLP MH SURNODPRYDQD MHGQDNRVW ]D SULSDGQLNH VYLK
YMHUVNLK ]DMHGQLFD JDUDQWRYDQD MH OLþQD L LPRYLQVND VLJXUQRVW åLYRWD þDVWL L
SULYDWQRJ YODVQLãWYD XYRÿHQMH SUDYHGQRJ L MDYQRJ VXÿHQMD WH VPDQMHQR L
RJUDQLþHQR VOXåHQMH YRMQRJ URND 3ULQFLSL NRMH MH SURNODPRYDR +DWWL ãHULI RG
*OKDQHLPDOLVXRELOMHåMDHYURSVNRJOLEHUDOQRJUDÿDQVNRJGUXãWYHQRJSRUHWND
L MDVQR VX XND]LYDOL QD WHåQMX GLVWDQFLUDQMD RG LVODPVNRJ YMHUVNRJ
WUDGLFLRQDOL]PD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
1D WLP UHIRUPDPD QLMH VH VWDOR YHü VH LãOR GDOMH DOL VX X SRMHGLQLP
SURYLQFLMDPD LSDN ELOL SULVXWQL UD]OLþLWL REOLFL RWSRUD VSURYRÿHQMX UHIRUPL
2WSRUL VX VH MDYOMDOL ]ERJ UD]OLþLWLK X]URND PHÿX NRMLPD MH VRFLMDOQL VYDNDNR
LPDR GRPLQDQWQX XORJX 9HOLNL VWUDK NRG VWDQRYQLãWYD X PDOLP VUHGLQDPD X
SRJOHGX VSURYRÿHQMD UHIRUPL L GREURELWL NRMH VX VH RG QMLK RþHNLYDOH ELR MH
UD]XPOMLY DNR VH SRÿH RG þLQMHQLFH GD VH XJODYQRP UDGLOR R QHUD]YLMHQLP
VUHGLQDPD X NRMLPD MH ELR SULVXWDQ YHOLNL SURFHQDW QHSLVPHQLK .DNR VX
UHIRUPH SUDNWLþQR ELOH RNWURLVDQH NRG PQRJLK VXOWDQRYLK SRGDQLND MH WLQMDOR
QHSRYMHUHQMH MHU VH VPDWUDOR GD ]D QMLKRY RSVWDQDN QH SRVWRML QLNDNYD
JDUDQFLMDRGQRVQRGDRQHPRJXELWLLVXVSHQGRYDQH8SUDYR]ERJWRJDRWSRU
UHIRUPDPD QLMH VH RGYLMDR X IRUPL MHGQRNUDWQRJ L]UDåDYDQMD QH]DGRYROMVWYD
YHü VH MDYOMDR X YLãH QDYUDWD SUDWHüL VYDNL QRYL NRUDN WDQ]LPDWD ,QWHQ]LWHW
RWSRUDELRMHUD]OLþLWL]DYLVLRMHRGSURFMHQHVWDQRYQLãWYDNROLNRüHQDMDYOMHQL
UHIRUPVNLNRUDNXVSMHWLGDXWLþHQDSURPMHQXQDþLQDåLYOMHQMD]DMHGQLFHNRMRMVX
SULSDGDOL=QDWQRJXWLFDMDQDMDYOMDQMHRWSRUDLPDRMHLSULVXWQLUDVNRUDNXNRPH
VH2VPDQVNDGUåDYDQDãODDUDGLORVHRWRPHGDGRNVHUHIRUPDPDSRNXãDYDOR
]DXVWDYLWL GDOMH SURSDGDQMH GUåDYH RQD MH LVWRYUHPHQR ]DSDGDOD X QRYH UDWQH
VXNREH
6SURYRÿHQMHYHOLNHUHIRUPHWHãNRVXUD]XPLMHYDOLLSULSDGQLFLDJLQVNRJ
L EHJRYVNRJ VORMD VD SRGUXþMD NDGLOXND %LKRU 8YLÿDMXüL GD UHIRUPD GRWLþH L
QMLKRYHOLþQHLQWHUHVHNRMLVXVHXQDMYHüRMPMHULRGQRVLOLQDXNLGDQMHWLPDUVNR
VSDKLMVNRJ VLVWHPD RQL VX SRNXãDYDOL GD QD UD]QH QDþLQH ]DGUåH VWHþHQH
74
Otpori stanovnika Bihorskog kadiluka Portinim reformama od donošenja
Hatt-i Šerifa od Gülhane do reformi Omer Lutfi paše
75
Mr. sc. Sait Š. ŠABOTIĆ
6XPPDU\
7KH HQG RI WKH WK DQG WKH EHJLQQLQJ RI WKH WK FHQWXU\ EURXJKW
PDQ\ FKDOOHQJHV WR WKH 2WWRPDQ (PSLUH 2QH RI WKH PDLQ FKDOOHQJHV ZDV WR
NHHS XS ZLWK WKH ZRUOG VXUURXQGLQJ WKLV WHUULWRULDOO\ ODUJH DQG PLOLWDULO\
SRZHUIXO VWDWH EXW ZKLFK ZDV VORZO\ GXH WR FRQVWDQW DWWDFNV E\ QHLJKERUV
EHJLQQLQJWRORVHLWVVHQVHRIUXQQLQJJDPHVRISROLWLFDODQGDQ\RWKHUEDODQFH
7KLV FLUFXPVWDQFH ZDV ZHOO QRWLFHG E\ 6XOWDQ 6HOLP ,,, ZKLFK LV ZK\ KH
VWDUWHGLPSOHPHQWLQJUHIRUPV+LVSDWKZDVIROORZHGE\6XOWDQ0DKPXG,,EXW
ILYHPRQWKVEHIRUHWKHDGRSWLRQRIWKHPRVWLPSRUWDQWDFWRIKLVUHLJQ +DWWL
6KHULI RI *OKDQD KH VXGGHQO\PRYHG WR WKH HWHUQDO ZRUOG VR WKDW KLV ZRUN
ZKHWKHUKHZDQWHGWRRUQRWWKRXJK\RXQJDQGLQH[SHULHQFHGDVUXOHUKDGWR
EHFRQWLQXHGE\KLVVXFFHVVRU$EGXO0DMLG
7KHSURWDJRQLVWVRIWKHUHIRUPVNQRZQDV7DQ]LPDWGHFLGHGWRFRQGXFW
WKHP LQ WKH PLGGOH RI WKH WK FHQWXU\ ZLWK RIILFLDOV ZKR EHORQJHG WR WKH
WUDGLWLRQDO VWDWH V\VWHP ZKLFK XQLWHG GLIIHUHQW FXOWXUHV ODQJXDJHV DQG
UHOLJLRQV3UHFLVHO\EHFDXVHRIWKDWLWZDVDYHU\FRPSOH[DQGOD\HUHGSURFHVV
WKDWUHTXLUHGLQYHVWLQJDORWRIZLVGRPIRULWVUHDOL]DWLRQVRWKDWZLWKDVIHZ
YLRODWLRQVRIDQ\RQH
VULJKWVDQGIUHHGRPVDVSRVVLEOHLWFRXOGEHLPSOHPHQWHG
WRWKHHQG7KLVSURFHVVLQYROYHGWKHUHIRUPRIWKHHQWLUHV\VWHPZKLFKLVRIWHQ
IRUJRWWHQDVDYHU\LPSRUWDQWIDFW
2QH RI WKH ILUVW VWHSV LQ WKH LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ RI WKH UHIRUP ZDV WKH
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
DEROLWLRQ RI WKH -DQLVVDULHV ZKRVH HQG DIWHU IRXU FHQWXULHV RI H[LVWHQFH ZDV
FDUULHGRXWLQWKHEORRGDQGVPRNHRIJXQSRZGHULQWKHVXPPHURIZKLFK
RSHQHG WKH GRRU WR D QHZ DJH 7KH HDUWKTXDNH LQ WKH FHQWHU RI WKH (PSLUH
ZKLFKVSUHDGOLNHDZDWHUZDYHLQHYLWDEO\DIIHFWHGWKHSHULSKHUDOSDUWV,QWKH
SURFHVV WKH WHUULWRU\ RI WKH %LKRU NDGLOXN ZDV DOVR DIIHFWHG ZKLFK ZDV QRW
VSDUHGIURPWKHFRQVHTXHQFHVRIWKHHYHQWVLQWKHFDSLWDORIWKH(PSLUH)URP
WKHWLPHRIWKHSURFODPDWLRQRIWKHDEROLWLRQRIWKLVPLOLWDU\RUGHUDQGZLWKLWLWV
LGHRORJXHV %HNWDVKL XQWLO ZKHQ WKH DGRSWLRQ RI D OHJDO DFW NQRZQ DV
+DWWL6KHULIIRI*OKDQHWKHUHZDVDFRQIXVLQJVLWXDWLRQLQWKHDUHDRINDGLOXN
%LKRU ZKLFK LQGLYLGXDOV XVHG IRU SHUVRQDO LUUHVSRQVLELOLW\ YDULRXV
PDOYHUVDWLRQVDQGGLVREHGLHQFHWRWKHDXWKRULWLHV
7KHVWUXFWXUDOFKDQJHWKDWRFFXUUHGZLWKWKHDEROLWLRQRIWKH-DQLVVDULHV
ZDVWKHVHSDUDWLRQRIPLOLWDU\DQGFLYLOLDQEXUHDXFUDF\6LPLODUFKDQJHVZHUH
FHUWDLQO\ WR EH IHOW LQ RWKHU DUHDV ZKLFK LV ZK\ 6XOWDQ $EGXO 0DMLG DQG KLV
FORVHVW DVVRFLDWHV DSSURDFKHG WKH DGRSWLRQ RI D OHJDO DFW NQRZQ DV WKH +DWWL
6KDULI RI *XOKDQD ZKLFK SURFODLPHG HTXDOLW\ IRU PHPEHUV RI DOO UHOLJLRXV
FRPPXQLWLHV JXDUDQWHHG SHUVRQDO DQG SURSHUW\ VHFXULW\ RI OLIH KRQRU DQG
SULYDWH SURSHUW\ WKH LQWURGXFWLRQ RI D IDLU DQG SXEOLF WULDO DQG UHGXFHG DQG
OLPLWHG PLOLWDU\ VHUYLFH 7KH SULQFLSOHV SURFODLPHG E\ WKH +DWWL 6KHULII RI
*OKDQH KDG WKH KDOOPDUNV RI D (XURSHDQ OLEHUDOERXUJHRLV VRFLDO RUGHU DQG
FOHDUO\ LQGLFDWHG D WHQGHQF\ WR GLVWDQFH RQHVHOI IURP ,VODPLF UHOLJLRXV
WUDGLWLRQDOLVP
76
Otpori stanovnika Bihorskog kadiluka Portinim reformama od donošenja
Hatt-i Šerifa od Gülhane do reformi Omer Lutfi paše
77
Mr. sc. Sait Š. ŠABOTIĆ
$WWHPSWVE\WKHFHQWUDOJRYHUQPHQWWRREWDLQFRPSOHWHO\QHZDQGWLG\
SHUVRQDOGRFXPHQWVIRUWKHSRSXODWLRQZHUHXQGHUVWRRGDVDIUDXGGHVLJQHGWR
WDNHWKHODVWFRLQIURPWKHEURDGHVWVWUDWDRIWKHSRSXODWLRQ7KHSRSXODWLRQRI
%LKRUDOVRUHDFWHGWRVXFKDWWHPSWVZKLFKLVZK\NDGLLQ%LKRUKDGKLVKDQGV
IXOO
7KHZDYHRIXQUHVWLQWKH%LKRUNDGLOXNZDVDOVRFDXVHGE\WKHOHDVHRI
FXVWRPVE\WKHJRYHUQRURI1RYL3D]DU-DNXSEHJZKLFKHVSHFLDOO\UDLVHGWKH
FRQFHUQVRIWUDGHUVZKRH[SHFWHGVRPHUHOLHIEXWLQVWHDGUHFHLYHGDQLQFUHDVH
LQ FXVWRPV GXWLHV RQ FHUWDLQ LWHPV 6XFK WUHDWPHQW JLYHQ WKDW WKH %LKRU DUHD
ZDVDQH[SRUWDUHDIRUPDQ\SURGXFWVVXFKDVZRROFKHHVHOHDWKHUSUXQHVHWF
FDXVHGDNLQGRIER\FRWWDQGDVRPHZKDWUHGXFHGYROXPHRIH[SRUWVRIWKHVH
SURGXFWVZKLFKZDVVRRQIHOWLQWKHPDUNHWVZKHUHPHUFKDQWVIURP%LKRUZHUH
SUHVHQW 6XFK DQG VLPLODU DFWLRQV RI WKH SHRSOH RI %LKRU ZHUH LQ HVVHQFH D
PDQLIHVWDWLRQRIYDULRXVIRUPVRIUHVLVWDQFHWRWKHLPSOHPHQWDWLRQRIUHIRUPV
E\WKHFHQWUDOJRYHUQPHQWEHFDXVHWKH\ZHUHYLHZHGZLWKJUHDWGLVWUXVW
7KH HUD RI WDQ]LPDW EHJDQ LQ DQ DWPRVSKHUH RI FULVLV LQ ZKLFK WKH
2WWRPDQ (PSLUH IRXQG LWVHOI DV D UHVXOW RI ZKLFK D EULJKW RXWFRPH ZDV
GLIILFXOWWRGLVFHUQ7KHSDWKIURPWKHW\SHRIWUDGLWLRQDOWRWKHW\SHRIPRGHUQ
FHQWUDOLVW VWDWH WKH UXUDO SRSXODWLRQ RI VRPH NDGLOXNV VXFK DV NDGLOXN %LKRU
DOWKRXJK KH XQGHUVWRRG VRPHZKDW FRXOG QRW VXFFHVVIXOO\ DSSOLHG EHFDXVH LW
UHTXLUHGDVWURQJILQDQFLDOVWUXFWXUHWKDWLWGLGQRWKDYH7KHLPSOHPHQWDWLRQRI
UHIRUPVZDVGLIILFXOWHYHQDIWHU
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
%,%/,2*5$),-$%,%/,2*5$3+<
1HREMDYOMHQLL]YRUL8QSXEOLVKHGVRXUFHV
Ⱥɪɯɢɜ ɋɪɛɢʁɟ ɭ ȻɟɨɝɪɚɞɭȺɋɆɢɧɢɫɬɚɪɫɬɜɨɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɢɯɞʁɟɥɚɆɂȾɄʃɚɠɟɫɤɚ
ɤɚɧɰɟɥɚɪɢʁɚɄɄ
BaúbakanlÕk OsmanlÕ Arúivi østanbul%2$ ±2VPDQVNLDUKLY3UHGVMHGQLãWYDYODGHX
,VWDQEXOX øUDGH 'DKLOL\H ø ' øUDGH 'DKLOL\H +DULFL\H ø'+ 6DGDUHW (YUDNÕ
0HNWXEv.DOHPL0HFOLVL9kOk.ÕVPÕ$0.7øUDGH0HFOLVL9DODø09/6DGDUHW
0HNWXEL.DOHPL8PXP9LOD\DW$0.780&HYGHW$GOL\H&$'/
2EMDYOMHQLL]YRUL3XEOLVKHGVRXUFHV
Ʉʃɚɠɟɫɤɚ ɤɚɧɰɟɥɚɪɢʁɚ, ȳɚɝɨɞɢɧɫɤɚ ɧɚɯɢʁɚ ɤʃ ± ɩɪɢɪɟɞɢɥɢ
ȴɭɛɨɞɪɚɝɉɨɩɨɜɢʄɢɁɨɪɚɧɆɚɪɤɨɜɢʄȳɚɝɨɞɢɧɚ
Ʉʃɚɠɟɫɤɚ ɤɚɧɰɟɥɚɪɢʁɚ, ȳɚɝɨɞɢɧɫɤɚ ɧɚɯɢʁɚ ɤʃ ± ɩɪɢɪɟɞɢɥɢ
ȴɭɛɨɞɪɚɝɉɨɩɨɜɢʄɢɁɨɪɚɧɆɚɪɤɨɜɢʄȳɚɝɨɞɢɧɚ
6OXåEHQLOLVWRYLQRYLQH2IILFLDOSDSHUVQHZVSDSHUV
ɇɨɜɢɧɟ ɋɪɛɫɤɟȻɟɨɝɪɚɞ
ɋɪɛɫɤɟ ɧɨɜɢɧɟ, Ȼɟɨɝɪɚɞ
78
Otpori stanovnika Bihorskog kadiluka Portinim reformama od donošenja
Hatt-i Šerifa od Gülhane do reformi Omer Lutfi paše
79
Mr. sc. Sait Š. ŠABOTIĆ
âDERWLü ,]HW Ä1DþDUWDQLMH³ WHPHOMQL SURMHNDW LVHOMDYDQMD PXVOLPDQD L] .QHåHYLQH
6UELMHZbornik radova sa nauþnog simpoijuma 07. - 08. 09. 2012. god. „150 godina od
SURWMHULYDQMDPXVOLPDQDL]NQHåHYLQH6UELMH³2UDãMH
7UXKHOND ûLUR +LVWRULþND SRGORJD DJUDUQRJ SLWDQMD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL Glasnik
Zemaljskog muzeja;;9,,6DUDMHYR
ȼɭɤɢʄɟɜɢʄ Ɇɢɥɟɧɤɨ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦ ɫɩɨʂʃɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ ɂɥɢʁɟ Ƚɚɪɚɲɚɧɢɧɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɰɭ
1844 ɝɨɞɢɧɟÄȾɟɥɨ³ɫɜ;;;9,,,Ȼɟɨɝɪɚɞ
ȿɥɟɡɨɜɢʄ Ƚɥɢɲɚ ɋɤɚɞɚɪɫɤɟ ɜɚɥɢʁɟ ɨɞ ɝɨɞɢɧɟ Ƚɥɚɫɧɢɤ ɋɤɨɩɫɤɨɝ
ɇɚɭɱɧɨɝ Ⱦɪɭɲɬɜɚɤʃ;,,,ɈȾɇɋɤɨɩʂɟ
Ɇɭɲɨɜɢʄ ȿʁɭɩ Ɉ ɏɨɬɢɦɚ ɧɚ ɉɟɲɬɟɪɢ ɢ ɏɚɫɚɧɭ ɏɨɬɭ ɩɟɲɬɟɪɫɤɨɛɢɯɨɪɫɤɨɦ
ɡɚɛɢɬɭɂɫɬɨɪɢʁɫɤɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɢɌɢɬɨɝɪɚɞ
ɉɟʁɨɜɢʄȭɨɤɨȾɂɡɢɫɬɨɪɢʁɟɩɨɞɪɭɱʁɚɉʂɟɜɚʂɚɢȻɢʁɟɥɨɝɉɨʂɚɨɞɤɪɚʁɚ ;9,,,
ɞɨɫɪɟɞɢɧɟ;,;ɜɢʁɟɤɚIstorijski zapisi7LWRJUDG
ɉɨɩɨɜɢʄ ȼɚɫɢʂ ȳɟɞɚɧ ɩɨɝɥɟɞ ɧɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɫɤɟ ɢ ɜɚɥɭɬɧɟ ɧɟɩɪɢɥɢɤɟ Ɍɭɪɫɤɟ ɭ
ɜɪɟɦɟɏɚɬɢɲɟɪɢɮɚɨɞȽɢɥɯɚɧɟȽɥɚɫɧɢɤ ɋɤɨɩɫɤɨɝ ɇɚɭɱɧɨɝ Ⱦɪɭɲɬɜɚɤʃ,,ɫɜ
ɋɤɨɩʂɟ
ɋɩɚɯɨ Ɇɭɧɢɛɚ ɋɤɚɞɚɪɫɤɢ ɦɭɬɟɫɚɪɢɮ Ɇɚɯɦɭɬɩɚɲɚ Ȼɭɲɚɬɥɢʁɚ ɩɪɟɦɚ ɬɭɪɫɤɢɦ
ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢɦɚɂɫɬɨɪɢʁɫɤɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɢɌɢɬɨɝɪɚɞ
ɋɬɨʁɚɧɱɟɜɢʄ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪ ɉɪɢɥɤɟ ɭ Ȼɨɫɧɢ ɢ ɏɟɪɰɟɝɨɜɢɧɢ ɩɪɟɦɚ ɢɡɜʁɟɲɬɚʁɢɦɚ
ɚɭɫɬɪɢɫɤɨɝ ɤɨɧɡɭɥɚ Ⱦ Ⱥɬɚɧɚɰɤɨɜɢʄɚ ɝɨɞɢɧɟ ɂɫɬɨɪɢɫɤɢ ɱɚɫɨɩɢɫ ɤʃ
9,,,Ȼɟɨɝɪɚɞ
ɋɬɪɚʃɚɤɨɜɢʄ Ⱦɪɚɝɨɫɥɚɜ ɉɨɥɢɬɢɱɤɚ ɩɪɨɩɚɝɚɧɞɚ ɋɪɛɢʁɟ ɭ ʁɭɝɨɫɥɨɜɟɧɫɤɢɦ
ɩɨɤɪɚʁɢɧɚɦɚȽɥɚɫɧɢɤ ɂɫɬɨɪɢɫɤɨɝ ɞɪɭɲɬɜɚ ɭ ɇɨɜɨɦɋɚɞɭɫɜɤʃ
ɫɜɇɨɜɢɋɚɞ
80
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
'UVF1DGD72029,û
Filozofski fakultet Nikšiü
(PDLOQDGDWRPRYLF#JPDLOFRP
Pregledni QDXþQLUDGReview scientific article
8'.8'&
3ROLPOMH
'2,KWWSVGRLRUJKLVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL
'ä$0,-(8*251-(0,65('1-(032/,0/-8
32',*187(895,-(0(260$16.(9/$67,
$EVWUDNW&LOMRYRJUDGDMHGDSULNDåHNDNRL]DãWRMHRVPDQVNDYODVW
na jednom JHRJUDIVNLPDORPSURVWRUXNDRãWRMH*RUQMHL6UHGQMH3ROLPOMHX
GDQDãQMRM&UQRM*RULSRGLJODWROLNRYHOLNLEURMGåDPLMD
'åDPLMH VX QD RYRP SURVWRUX JUDÿHQH RG SDGD RYRJ SRGUXþja pod
osmansku vlast, polovinom 15. vijeka pa sve do kraja osmanske vladavine. Ovo
podruþMHELORMHRGL]X]HWQRJVWUDWHãNRJ]QDþDMD]D2VPDQOLMHSRVHEQRX. i
18. YLMHNX]ERJWRJDXRYRPSHULRGXVHLSRGLåHYHOLNLEURMGåDPLMDRNRNRMLK
QDVWDMX QRYD JUDGVND QDVHOMD ,DNR VX WR YHüLQRP ELOH GåDPLMH VNURPQLK
dimenzija bilo je i oQLKNRMHVXOLþQRSRGL]DOLVXOWDQL
Osmanlije su ovladale ovim prostorom 1455. i on je ostao u njihovom
satavu sve do 1912. godine. Uskoro po padu pod osmansku vlas imamo podatke
R JUDGQML SUYLK GåDPLja. Prvo sX WR ELOH GåDPLMH X XWYUÿHQMLPD ]D SRWUHEH
YRMVNH D RVQLYDQMHP QRYLK YDURãL JUDGH VH L GåDPLMH ]D SRWUHEH RVWDORJ
VWDQRYQLãWYD
*UDGQMX GåDPLMD QD RYRP SURVWRUX PRåHPR SUDWLWL VD SURPMHQRP
HWQLþNH VWUXNWXUH VWDQRYQLãWYD 8VSRVWDYOMDQMHP RVPDQske vlasti mijenja se
HWQLþNDLYMHUVNDVWUXNWXUDVWDQRYQLãWYD7DSRMDYDMH]DMHGQLþka za gradove u
VYLPRVPDQVNLPEDONDQVNLPSRVMHGLPDSDL]DRQHQDSRGUXþMXGDQDãQMH&UQH
Gore. Ogromne su razlike u sasWDYXJUDGVNRJVWDQRYQLãWYDXSRþHWNXLQDNUDMX
osmanske vladaYLQH (WQLþND VWUXNWXUD WUJRYD L JUDGRYD X YULMHPH
XVSRVWDYOMDQMD RVPDQVNH YODVWL RGJRYDUDOD MH VWUXNWXUL VWDQRYQLãWYD RNROQLK
VHOD SD L ãLULK UHJLMD 'DQDãQML SURVWRU 6UHGQMHJ L *RUQMHJ 3ROLPOMD SULMH
dolaska Osmanlija naseljavalo je pravoslavno stanovnLãWYR ãWR SRWYUÿuju
GRPDüLLVWUDQLL]YRUL'RODVNRP7XUDNDXWUJRYLPDLJUDGRYLPDVYHþešüe se
javljaju muslimanLGDELYUHPHQRPQDSRGUXþMX*ornjeg i Srednjeg Polimlja
prerasli u veüLQXVWDQRYQLãWYD8SRþHWNXVXWRELOLYRMQLFLþLQRYQLFLGXKRYQD
lLFD]DQDWOLMHWUJRYFLLGUXJLDNDVQLMHXVYHYHüRMPMHULGRPDüLLVODPL]LUDQL
elemenat. Proces ãLUHQMD LVODPD KULãüDQVNRJ åLYOMD SRþHR MH XVSRVWDYOMDQMHP
osmanske vlasti. Intezivnije se odviojao od 30-LK JRGLQD D QDURþito u drugoj
81
Dr. sc. Nada TOMOVIĆ
82
Džamije u Gornjem i Srednjem Polimlju podignute u vrijeme osmanske vlasti
83
Dr. sc. Nada TOMOVIĆ
84
Džamije u Gornjem i Srednjem Polimlju podignute u vrijeme osmanske vlasti
OMHWR
Isto
0DULMDQ 3UHPRYü *RUGDQD 5RYþDQLQ 6UHGQMRYMHNRYQD XWYUÿHQMD X 3ROLPOMX X ;,9 L ;9
VWROMHüXANNALES, series Historia et Sociologia.RSHU
Isto
85
Dr. sc. Nada TOMOVIĆ
2VPDQOLMHQDSUHGXMXüLQD%DONDQVNRPSROXRVWUYXXYLMHNXVWLåXX
NUDMHYHGDQDãQMHVMHYHURLVWRþQH&UQH*RUH9HüJRGLQHSRPLQMHVHSUYD
RVPDQVND FDULQDUQLFD QD /LPX 7XUFL PHÿXWLP SRWSXQR RYODGDYDMX RYLP
SURVWRURP WHN QDNRQ RVYDMDQMD %LKRUD L %XGLPOMH JRGLQH 1HGXJR
SRWRP RYD REODVW SULSRMHQD MH 3UL]UHQVNRP VDQGåDNX -HGQR YULMHPH
JRUQMROLPVNHREODVWLRG%LKRUDGR3ODYVNHREODVWLELOHVXXVDVWDYX6NDGDUVNRJ
VDQGåDND D YHü NUDMHP RVDPGHVHWLK JRGLQD YLMHND RQH VX SRQRYR GLR
3UL]UHQVNRJ VDQGåDND 8 RSãLUQRP SRSLVX 3UL]UHQVNRJ VDQGåDND L]
JRGLQHX%LKRUVNRMQDKLMLSRPLQMHVHVHOR)RUPLUDQMHP%RVDQVNRJHMDOHWD
JRGLQH RYL NUDMHYL XOD]H X QMHJRY VDVWDY 3RVWRMDR MH GR QRYLK
DGPLQLVWUDWLYQLK UHIRUPL X 2VPDQVNRP FDUVWYX X ;,; YLMHNX D
XVWDQRYOMHQ MH %RVDQVNL YLODMHW 3RGUXþMH FLMHORJ 3ROLPOMD ELOR MH VDVWDYQL GLR
WRJ YLODMHWD 3RUWD MH JRGLQH L]YUãLOD UHRUJDQL]DFLMX YLODMHWD X (YURSL
,]PHÿX RVWDOLK IRUPLUDQ MH L .RVRYVNL YLODMHW 3RGUXþMH 3ROLPOMD SULSDOR MH
.RVRYVNRPYLODMHWXLXQMHJRYRPVDVWDYXRVWDORVYHGRJRGLQH
&UQD*RUDMHPHÿXQDURGQRSUL]QDQMHQH]DYLVQRVWLJRGLQHGRELOD
QD %HUOLQVNRP NRQJUHVX 0HÿXWLP WHULWRULMH GDQDãQMH VMHYHUQH &UQH *RUH
RVWDOHVXSRGRVPDQVNRPYODãüXVYHGRJRGLQH
&UQRJRUVNLYODGDULSRVHEQRGRNVXQMRPYODGDOHYODGLNHLVWLFDOLVXGD
RQL QH SUL]QDMX RVPDQVNX YODVW 7DNYH WYUGQMH QLMHVX LPDOH QLNDNYRJ RVQRYD
,QDþH NDNR EL NQMD] 'DQLOR SUYL VYMHWRYQL YODGDU SRNUHWDR SLWDQMH
QH]DYLVQRVWL JRGLQH SUHG YHOLNPD VLODPD 7DNYH WYUGQMH L]QRVLOL VX L
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
PQRJLLVWRULþDUL
1HJLUDQMH RVPDQVNH YODVWL X &UQRM *RUL QHPD QLNDNYRJ RVQRYD -Rã
JRGLQHYHOLNLYH]LU)XDG0HKPHGSDãDXNQML]L'UåDYD.DUDGDJ³&UQD
*RUDWHPHOMQRMHRSLVDRNDUDNWHURVPDQVNHYODVWLX&UQRM*RUL
,]JUDGQMDGåDPLMD
8LVWRULRJUDILMLSRVWRMHWYUGQMH GDVX7XUFLPDORGRSULQLMHOL LVODPVNRM
XPMHWQRVWL L GD NYDOLWHW GMHOD NRMD VX VWYRUHQD SRG QMLKRYLP SRNURYLWHOMVWYRP
0LUMDQD 0DULQNRYLü -RYDQD âDOMLü ,VODPVND HSLJUDILND QD SRGUXþMX *RUQMHJ 3ROLPOMD
Mileševski zapisiEU0X]HMX3ULMHSROMX3ULMHSROMH
äLYNR 0 $QGULMDãHYLü âHUER 5DVWRGHU Istorija Crne Gore, od najstarijih vremena do 2003
&HQWDU]DLVHOMHQLNH&UQH*RUH3RGJRULFD
Turski (Osmanski) izvori za istoriju Crne Gore (1571-1697), NQM , 7RP ,, &UQRJRUVND
DNDGHPLMDQDXNDLXPMHWQRVWL3RGJRULFD2ULJLQDOGHIWHUDþXYDVHX2VPDQVNRP
DUKLYX9ODGH5HSXEOLNH7XUVNHX,VWDQEXOXL]GDQMHQDERVDQVNRPVUSVNRPMH]LNXSULUHGLODMH
7DWMDQD .DWLü 2SãLUQL SRSLV SUL]UHQVNRJ VDQGåDND iz 1571. godine ,VWRULMVNL LQVWLWXW 3RVHEQR
L]GDQMHNQM%HRJUDG
0LORã-DJRGLüSrpsko-albanski odnosi u Kosovskom vilajetu (1878-1912=DYRG]DXGåEHQLNH
%HRJUDG
$ELGLQ 7HPL]HU .DUDGD÷
GD 2VPDQOL +kNLPL\HWLQH 'DLU %LU /D\LKD Almanah EU
3RGJRULFD
86
Džamije u Gornjem i Srednjem Polimlju podignute u vrijeme osmanske vlasti
'DYLG 7DOERW 5LFH Islamska umjetnost SUHYHOD /MLOMDQD 9LJQMHYLü6WDQLü ,]GDYDþNL ]DYRG
-XJRVODYLMD³%HRJUDG
Isto
87
Dr. sc. Nada TOMOVIĆ
PRåH SLVDWL L SLãH VH L R WDPQLP PUOMDPD³ L] QDãH SURãORVWL 2 LVODPVNRM
NXOWXUL SLãX PQRJL QDXþQLFL EH] RE]LUD QD UHOLJLMVNX SULSDGQRVW 3LãX VH
GRNWRUVNHGLVHUWDFLMHYH]DQH]D,VODPVNXYMHUVNX]DMHGQLFXLVOLþQR
'åDPLMHVXELOHVLWXLUDQHXXWYUÿHQLPJUDGRYLPDLSDODQNDPDNRMHVX
7XUFL RVYRMLOL LOL QDQRYR SRGLJOL 2VQLYDþL GåDPLMD ELOL VX L] QDMUD]OLþLWLMLK
GUXãWYHQLKVORMHYD3RQDORJX6XOWDQDJUDÿHQDMHGåDPLMDX%LKRUX7YUÿDYDL
3ODYX 6DQGåDNEHJRYL SDãH L YH]LUL JUDGLOL VX GåDPLMH X %LMHORP 3ROMX
*XVLQMX L 3ODYX 0QRJH GåDPLMH X *RUQMHP L 6UHGQMHP 3ROLPOMX JUDGLOL VX
EHJRYL ERJDWL WUJRYFL L ]DQDWOLMH 3R PDQMLP JUDGVNLP PDKDODPD L VHOLPD
L]JUDÿLYDQH VX EUDWVWYHQLþNH LOL SOHPHQVNH GåDPLMH D SRQHJGMH L FMHORNXSQRJ
PXVOLPDQVNRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD 2QL VX VYRMLP UDGRP L SULOR]LPD SRGL]DOL VYRMH
GåDPLMH
3UYD GåDPLMD QD WHULWRULML &UQH *RUH L]JUDÿHQD MH X 8OFLQMX NRMX VX
SRGLJOL DIULþNL $UDSL X YLMHNX 2QD MH JRGLQH GHYDVWLUDQD DOL MH
QHGDYQRUHNRQVWUXLVDQDXSRWSXQRVWL
,PHQD JUDGLWHOMD YHüLQH GåDPLMD QLMHVX SR]QDWD *UDGLOL VX LK GRPDüL
PDMVWRUL D VDPR QDMUHSUH]HQWDWLYQLMH GåDPLMH JUDGLOL VX QHLPDUL RGQRVQR
REUD]RYDQL DUKLWHNWH NRML VX GROD]LOL L]GDOHND 3RUHG GåDPLMD L]JUDÿLYDQH VX L
PHGUHVHUXåGLMHLPHNWHEL8WLPLQVWLWXFLMDPDVWLFDORVHYMHUVNRREUD]RYDQMH
8 YLMHNX NDGD VH RVPDQVND YODVW XþYUVWLOD QD RVYRMHQLP
SRGUXþMXPD&UQH*RUHGåDPLMHVHJUDGHLXYDURãLPDLNDVDEDPDDNDGDMHGLR
GRPDüHJVWDQRYQLãWYDSULPLRLVODPGåDPLMHVHSRþLQMXJUDGLWLLSRVHOLPD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
1D SRþHWNX YLMHND EURM GåDPLMD VH ]QDWQR VPDQMLR 8 MHGQRP
SHULRGXELORLKMHDSUHPDSRGDFLPDL]JRGLQHWDMEURMMHSDRQD
GåDPLMD
2G PQRJREURMQLK GåDPLMD QD JHRJUDIVNL PDORP SURVWRUX *RUQMHJ L
6UHGQMHJ 3ROLPOMD VDþXYDQ MH PDQML EURM 3URSDOH X EXQDPD L UDWRYLPD
SRåDULPD D QHNH QDSXãWHQH NDGD MH PXVOLPDQVNR VWDQRYQLãWYR QDSXVWLOR
RVORERÿHQH NUDMHYH LOL SURWMHUDQR $OL LSDN PRåHPR NRQVWDWRWRYDWL GD VX
PQRJHRGQMLKVDþXYDQHLGDLGDQDVSUHGVWDYOMDMXL]X]HWQRYULMHGQHVSRPHQLNH
LVODPVNRJ QDVOMHÿD QD RYLP SURVWRULPD =DKYDOMXMXüL RVPDQVNLP L]YRULPD LOL
SDNPDWHULMDOQLPRVWDFLPDPRåHPRVDYHOLNRPSUHFL]QRãüX]QDWLNRMHGåDPLMH
VXSRUHGRþXYDQLKSRVWRMDOHX*RUQMHPL6UHGQMHP3ROLPOMX
1D SURVWRUX GDQDãQMH &UQH *RUH JUDÿHQH VX RG GUXJH SRORYLQH
YLMHNDGRSUHGNUDMRVPDQVNHYODGDYLQH1HNHRGVWDULMLKGåDPLMDUHJLVWURYDQH
6DELQD 3DþDUL] ,Q <HDUERRN RI 0XVOLPV LQ (XURSH YRO The Nethherlandsi Brill
KWWSVGRLRUJRSULVWXSOMHQR;,,
%DMUR $JRYLü 'åDPLMH X &UQRM *RUL $OPDQDK 3RGJRULFD GDOMH % $JRYLü
'åDPLMHX&UQRM*RUL
$ELGLQ7HPL]HU$NWLYQRVW2VPDQVNHGUåDYHXL]JUDGQML3ODYDL*XVLQMDAlmanahEU
3RGJRULFD GDOMH $7HPL]HU $NWLYQRVW 2VPDQVNH GUåDYH X L]JUDGQML 3ODYD L
Gusinja
88
Džamije u Gornjem i Srednjem Polimlju podignute u vrijeme osmanske vlasti
Istorija Crne Gore, NQM,,,WRP,,5HGDNFLMD]DLVWRULMX&UQH*RUH7LWRJUDGGDOMH
Istorija Crne Gore, III
Isto
0LOLFD/XNLü2VPDQVNHGåDPLMH'RQMHJ3ROLPOMD,Mileševski zapisiEU=ERUQLNUDGRYDVD
PHÿXQDURGQRJ VNXSD 'RQMH 3ROLPOMH LVWRULMD L WUDGLFLMD RGUåDQRJ GHFHPEUD X
%HRJUDGX3ULMHSROMH
)DWLK+DGåLü'åDPLMHXMXåQRP6DQGåDNX0HUDN³1RYL3D]DU
%$JRYLü'åDPLMHX&UQRM*RUL
-RYDQD âDOMLü 2VPDQVNH GåDPLMH NDR GHR LVODPVNH EDãWLQH *RUQMHJ 3ROLPOMD, Mileševski
zapisiEU0X]HMX3ULMHSROMX3ULMHSROMHGDOMH-âDOMLü2VPDQVNHGåDPLMHNDRGHR
RVPDQVNHEDãWLQH
0DGåLGD%HüLUEHJRYLü'åDPLMHVDGUYHQRPPXQDURPX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL9HVHOLQ0DVOHãD
6DUDMHYRGDOMH0%HüLUEHJRYLü'UYHQHGåDPLMHX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL
89
Dr. sc. Nada TOMOVIĆ
'åDPLMHVXELOHSUYLLRVQRYQLXVORYGDELQHNRQDVHOMHRGQRVQRYDURã
GRELORVWDWXVNDVDEHRGQRVQRãHKHUD0XVOLPDQLWRJQDVHOMDPRUDOLVXLPDWLEDU
MHGQX GåDPLMX 'UXJL XVORY MH ELR GD YHü LPD IRUPLUDQD MHGQD YHüD
PXVOLPDQVNDPDKDODSDVXJUDGLWHOMLX]GåDPLMXJUDGLOLLMHGQXXOLFXNRMDVH
QDMþHãüHQD]LYDODSRPMHVWXGåDPLMHRGQRVQRQMHQRJJUDGLWHOMD7UHüLXVORYMH
ELR GD VWDQRYQLãWYR X QRYRL]JUDÿHQRM PDKDOL LPD VWDWXV VWDOQRJ ERUDYND L GD
LPD VYRM GåHPDW ýHWYUWL XVORY ELR MH GD X PMHVWX LPD VWDOQL WUJ RGQRVQR
þDUãLMD=DWRVXX]GåDPLMXJUDÿHQHWUJRYDþNHL]DQDWVNHUDGQMH1DVHOMHNRMHMH
LVSXQMDYDOR RYH XVORYH GRELMDOR MH VDWDXV NDVDEH 2 WRPH MH L]GDYDQ FDUVNL
EHUDW ,]GDYDQMH FDUVNRJ EHUDWD ELOR MH RG YHOLNRJ ]QDþDMD ]ERJ WRJD ãWR MH
SURJODãDYDQMHP NDVDEH VWDQRYQLãWYR NRMH MH åLYMHOR X QMRM ELOR RVORERÿHQR
SRUHVNLK GDåELQD .RG L]JUDGQMH RVPDQVNLK JUDGRYD YHOLNX XORJX VX LPDOL
YDNXIL =QDþDM YDNXID ELR MH GYRVWUXN .DR SUYR YDNXI MH VD VWDQRYLãWD
JUDGVNRJþRYMHNDQRVLRVYRMVWYRGUXãWYHQRJSUHVWLåD8RNYLUXYDNXIDELOLVX
GåDPLMHPHQ]H]DVLURPDãQHEROQLFHLVOLþQHXVWDQRYH9DNXILVXGRSULQLMHOL
UD]YRMX L ãLUHQMX JUDGVNLK VUHGLQD 3RUHG RYRJD YDNXIL VX GRSULQLMHOL L
HNRQRPVNRPQDSUHWNXJUDGRYD
'åDPLMHX*RUQMHP3ROLPOMX
Gusinje
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
0HPLü%RãQMDFL0XVOLPDQL
$7HPL]HU8ORJD2VPDQVNHGUåDYHXUD]YRMX3ODYDL*XVLQMD
Istorija Crne Gore, knj III
00HPLü0XVOLPDQL%RãQMDFL&UQH*RUH
$7HPL]HU$NWLYQVRW2VPDQVNHGUåDYHXL]JUDGQML3ODYDLGusinja,
90
Džamije u Gornjem i Srednjem Polimlju podignute u vrijeme osmanske vlasti
% $JRYLü 'åDPLMH X &UQRM *RUL 0XVWDID 0HPLü 3ODY L *XVLQMH X SURãORVWL 9HOMNR
9ODKRYLü%HRJUDG
-âDOMLü2VPDQVNHGåDPLMHNDRGLRLVODPVNHEDãWLQH
00HPLü0XVOLPDQL%RãQMDFL&UQH*RUH96SDVRMHYLü%RåLMLKUDPRYL
%$JRYLü'åDPLMHX&UQRM*RUL
-âDOMLü2VPDQVNHGåDPLMH
0%HüLUEHJRYLü'UYHQHGåDPLMHX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL
Isto
%$JRYLü'åDPLMHX&UQRM*RUL
91
Dr. sc. Nada TOMOVIĆ
6UXãHQHGåDPLMH
'åDPLMD VXOWDQD $KPHGD , SRGLJQXWD MH ]D YULMHPHYODGDYLQH VXOWDQD
$EGXO+DPLGD*RGLQHGåDPLMDMHL]JRUMHOD
ĈXO-begovaL]JUDÿHQDMHJRGLQH6UHGVWDYD]DSRGL]DQMHGåDPLMH
GDRMHĈXOEHJâDEDQDJLüSRNRPHMHLGRELODLPH
7UDGLFLMDNDåHGDVHRYDSRURGLFDGRVHOLODL]RNROLQH6NDGUD1RVLOLVX
QD]LY .XUGL³ SD VH SUHWSRVWDYOMD GD VX ELOL SRULMHNORP L] $]LMH D GD VX
GRODVNRP QD SURVWRU 3ODYD L *XVLQMD SULKYDWLOL ERãQMDþNL MH]LN L RIRUPLUDOL VH
NDR%RãQMDFL%LOLVXXEOLVNLPRGQRVLPDVDVNDGUDVNRPSRURGLFRP%XãDWOLMD
,] RYH SRURGLFH ELOL VX NDVQLMH NDSHWDQL JXVLQMVNH NDSHWDQLMH .XUG$OLEHJ
0HKPHGSDãD ĈXOEHJ âDEDQDJLü QMHJRY VLQ +DVDQ L $OLEHJ RGQRVQR RG
JRGLQH$OLSDãD*XVLQMDFVDNRMLPVHRYDOR]DJDVL
Ali-EHJRYD GåDPLMD 3DãLQD L]JUDGLR MH $OLEHJ âDEDQDJLü NDVQLMH
SR]QDWNDR$OLSDãD*XVLQMDFJRGLQH,]JRUMHODMHJRGLQH
,PDOD MH GRVWD SURVWUDQL KDUHP GYRULãWH X NRPH VH QDOD]LOR JUREOMH
'åDPLMD MH L]JRUMHOD JRGLQH 3RãWR $OLSDãD QLMH ELR åLY L QLMH LPDR
PXãNRJSRWRPVWYDQMHJRYRLPDQMHSULSDORMHQMHJRYRP]HWX0DKPXWEHJRYLüX
L]3HüL*XVLQMDQLVXJDPROLOLGDLPREQRYLGåDPLMXDOLRQQLMHKWLRSDVXRQL
VDJUDGLOL1RYX'åDPLMXXEOL]LQLRYH7DVHGåDPLMDGDQDV]RYH1RYDGåDPLMD
D QHNL MH ]RYX L 5DGRQþLüD MHU MH X QMHQRM EOL]LQL åLYMHOR EURMQR EUDWVWYR
5DGRQþLüD.DNRGåDPLMDYLãHQLMHREQDYOMDQDRGQMHMHRVWDRVDPRKDUHP
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
Isto
Isto,
$7HPL]HU$NWLYQRVWL2VPDQVNHGUåDYHXL]JUDGQML3ODYDL*XVLQMD
Isto,
Isto,
Istorija Crne Gore, III,
92
Džamije u Gornjem i Srednjem Polimlju podignute u vrijeme osmanske vlasti
%$JRYLü'åDPLMHX&UQRM*RUL
-âDOMLü2VPDQVNHGåDPLMHNDRGLRRVPDQVNHEDãWLQH
00HPLü0XVOLPDQL%RãQMDFL&UQH*RUH
0%HüLUEHJRYLü'åDPLMHVDGUYHQLPPXQDURPX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL
93
Dr. sc. Nada TOMOVIĆ
VX VNRUR GYD YLMHND þLQLOL MHGLQH PXVOLPDQVNH VWDQRYQLNH RYLK NUDMHYD
1DMYMHURYDWQLMHMHELODL]JUDÿHQDNDRGåDPLMD]DSRWUHEHYRMVNH
3ULORJ 1DWSLVL]QDGXOD]QLKYUDWD6WDUH&DUVNHGåDPLMHX3ODYX.
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
5HGåHSDJLüD GåDPLMD 5HGåHSDJLüD GåDPLMX X 3ODYX SRGLJOD MH üHUND
5HGåHSDJH )DWLPD NRMD MH ELOD VXSUXJD 0DKPXW±SDãH %XãDWOLMH X ]QDN
]DKYDOQRVWL VYRP URGQRP NUDMX 'åDPLMD MH SRGLJQXWD JRGLQH
2EQDYOMDQDMHYLãHSXWDLJRGLQH'DQDVMHXL]X]HWQR
GREURPVWDQMX0LQDUHWRYHGåDPLMHYLVRNMHP
-âDOMLü2VPDQVNHGåDPLMHNDRGLRLVODPVNHEDãWLQH
$7HPL]HU$NWLYQRVW2VPDQVNHGUåDYHXL]JUDGQML3ODYDL*XVLQMD
94
Džamije u Gornjem i Srednjem Polimlju podignute u vrijeme osmanske vlasti
$QGULMD-RYLüHYLüPlavsko ±JXVLQMVNDREODVW3ROLPOMH9HOLNDâHNXODU%HRJUDG
%LWNDQD1RYãLüXELODMHELWNDL]PHÿXFUQRJRUVNHLRVPDQVNHYRMVNH*RGLQHDGRQMHMH
GRãOR ãWR MH VWDQRYQLãWYR SODYVNRJXVLQMVNH REODVWL NRMH MH YHüLQVNL ELOR PXVOLPDQVNH
YMHURLVSRYLMHVWLRGELORGDXÿHXVDVWDY&UQH*RUH1DLPHRGOXNRP%HUOLQVNRJNRQJUHVD
3ODY L *XVLQMH VX SULSDOL &UQRM *RUL &UQD *RUD MH ]ERJ WRJD XãOD X UDWQL VXNRE V 2VPDQVNLP
FDUVWYRP9HOLNHVLOHPRUDOHVXSULVWXSLWLUHYL]LMLRGOXNH%HUOLQVNRJNRQJUHVDSRSLWDQMX3ODYDL
*XVLQMD8PMHVWR3ODYDL*XVLQMD&UQRM*RULGRGLMHOMHQMH8OFLQMJRGLQH3ODYL*XVLQMH
RVWDüHXVDWDYXRVPDQVNHYODVWLGRJRGLQH
-âDOMLü2VPDQVNHGåDPLMHNDRGLRRVPDQVNHEDãWLQH
%$JRYLü'åDPLMHX&UQRM*RUL
95
Dr. sc. Nada TOMOVIĆ
ŠaboviüDGåDPLMD'åDPLMXMHNDRYDNXIL]JUDGLRMHGDQRGXJOHGQLMLK
SODYVNLK WUJRYDFD +DVR )HURYLü JRGLQH ,]JUDÿHQD MH RG NDPHQD D
PLQDUHW RG GUYHWD 6SDGD X WLS GåDPLMD VD þHWYRURYRGQLP NURYRP 'RELOD MH
QD]LYâDERYLüD]DWRãWRMHQDMYHüLGLRLPDPDXQMRMELRL]RYHSRURGLFH
3ULORJ 7DULKL]QDGXOD]QLKYUDWDâDERYLüDGåDPLMH
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
SrXãHQHGåDPLMH
1DSRGUXþMX3ODYDSRVWRMDOHVX
DåDPLMD X 1RYãLüLPD 2NR JRGLQH X 1RYãLüLPD MH VDJUDÿHQD
GåDPLMD,]JRUMHODMHXYULMHPHEDONDQVNLKUDWRYDJRGLQH0MHãWDQLVXMH
REQRYLOL DOL MH SRQRYR VUXãHQD JRGLQH 3RVOLMH UXãHQMD GåDPLMH
PXVOLPDQVNH SRURGLFH L] RYRJ VHOD LVHOLOH VX VH XJODYQRP X 0DNHGRQLMX L
0HWRKLMX
'åDPLMD7XULMDQDOD]LODVHSRUHGSRJUDQLþQHNDUDXOHX1RYãLüLPD%LOD
MHWRPDQMDGåDPLMD]DSRWUHEHYRMVNH
1L]DPVND GåDPLMD QDOD]LOD VH X SRGQRåMX 9LVLWRUD 0MHVWR JGMH VH
QDOD]LODLVDGDVHQD]LYD'åDPLMD³6OXåLODMH]DSRWUHEHYRMVNHXSRJUDQLþQLP
NDUDXODPD
$7HPL]HU$NWLYQRVW2VPDQVNHGUåDYHXL]JUDGQML3ODYDL*XVLQMD
%$JRYLü'åDPLMHX&UQRM*RUL)DWLK+RGåLü 'åDPLMHX6DQGåDNXAvlija,5RåDMH
%$JRYLü'åDPLMHX&UQRM*RUL
96
Džamije u Gornjem i Srednjem Polimlju podignute u vrijeme osmanske vlasti
2YDMNUDMSDRMHSRGRVPDQVNXYODVWSRORYLQRPYLMHND7DGDVXSRG
RVPDQVNX XSUDYX SDOL L %LMHOR 3ROMH %LKRU L äXSD %XGLPOMD NRMD MH SRVWDOD
FDUVNLKDV1DPMHVWXGDQDãQMHJJUDGVNRJQDVHOMDQLMHELORQLMHGQHNXüH7HUHQ
MHVOXåLR]DLVSDãXVWRNH%HUDQHMHGRELORLPHSRMHGQRPKDQXWXUVNLbirKDQ
NDVQLMH%HUDQHRNRNRMHJVXVHNDVQLMHIRUPLUDORQDVHOMH
%HUDQH VX RVQRYDOL 7XUFL JRGLQH NDR YRMQR XWYUÿHQMH VD
QDPMHURP GD L]UDVWH XSULYUHGQRL SROLWLþNR VMHGLãWH ãLUH RNROLQH 1DVHOMHMH X
SRþHWNX LPDOH NDUDNWHU YRMQRJ ORJRUD D RG JRGLQH NDGD MH XWYUÿHQD
JUDQLFD L]PHÿX &UQH *RUH L 2VPDQVNRJ FDUVWYD %HUDQH MH L GDOMH RVWDOR SRG
RVPDQVNRPYODãüXJUDGVHEUåHUD]YLMDRLXQMHJDVXVHGRVHOMDYDOLPXKDGåLUL
L] 3RGJRULFH 1LNãLüD L .RODãLQD L KULãüDQL ]DQDWOLMH L] 3UL]UHQD 3HüL %LMHORJ
3ROMDL*XVLQMD1DVHOMHVXXEU]DQRSRþHORUD]YLMDWLXYDURãLFXVDãHGUYDQRPX
FHQWUXXNRMHPXVXELOLþDUãLMDGXüDQLLNRYDþNHUDGQMHDRNRORVXVHSRþHOH
UD]YLMDWLPDKDOH*RUQMD'RQMDL+DUHPH]DVWDOQRVWDQRYDQMH%HUDQHVXELOH
SRGRVPDQVNRPYODãüXGRJRGLQH
OþXYDQHGåDPLMH
Isto,
5DGRYDQ %DNLü Demografski razvitak sjeverne Crne Gore 81,5(.6 1LNãLü 3RGJRULFD
-âDOMLü2VPDQVNHGåDPLMH NDRGLRRVPDQVNHEDãWLQH
97
Dr. sc. Nada TOMOVIĆ
ϪΑ
˷
έΪϤ˷ ΤϣௌϻϪϟϻ
ௌ˯ΎηΎϣௌϝϮγ
ϚϴΗϮϘϳ̪ϰδϳήϗϯί΄̡ήΗ
ϯήϜϳΩϭΎϏϮτϴΑϼϨϣϦΑϦϴδΣϲϠϟϮΘϣ
ϦϤΣήϟΪΒϋϦΑήϫΎρϲϟϪ̪ϧΎϣΩέ
ϥΪϧήϟήΟΎϬϣϚγήϫϭ
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
ϥΪϳΎΘγϭϦϛΎγϩΩϪϧήΑ
ϭϲΠϧήΑϥήϳΰΧϒϳήηϊϣΎΟ˯ΎϨΑ
˺˼˻˺ϪϨγϝϭϦϳήθΗϡΎϳ
Transkripcija teksta:
6HDG,EULü2VPDQVNLQDWSLVQDGåDPLMLX3HWQMLFL, Glasnik Bihora, EU-8&HQWDU]DNXOWXUX
3HWQMLFDGDOMH6,EULü2VPDQVNLQDWSLVQDGåDPLMLX3HWQMLFL
%HUDQHRSãWDPRQRJUDILMD2SãWLQD%HUDQH%HUDQHGDOMHBerane
-âDOMLü2VPDQVNHGåDPLMH kao dio osmanske baštine
Berane
-HGDQlâm VORYR
MHYLãDNLVSUDYQRMHϲϟϮΘϣ
1HGRVWDMHMHMHGDQelif' VORYRLVSUDYQRMHϦϤΣήϟΪΒϋ
98
Džamije u Gornjem i Srednjem Polimlju podignute u vrijeme osmanske vlasti
2VPDQOLMHVXNUDMRNRGDQDãQMHJ%LMHORJ3ROMD]DSRVMHOLJRGLQH
SRG]DSRYMHGQLãWYRP.UDMLãQLND,VDEHJD,VDNRYLüDDSRWSXQSDGRYLKNUDMHYD
GHVLRVHJRGLQH7XUFLVXVORYHQVNRLPH%LMHOR3ROMHSUHYHOLQDVYRMMH]LN
L QD]YDOL JD $NRYD 2YR LPH üH VH ]DGUåDWL ]D VYH YULMHPH RVPDQVNH XSUDYH
$NRYD VH SUYL SXW SRPLQMH MXQD JRGLQH DOL QH NDR JUDGVNR QDVHOMH
QHJR NDR NDUDYDQVND VWDQLFD 'XEURYDþNL WUJRYFL RSLVXMX %LMHOR 3ROMH
JRGLQHNDRYDURãLFXVDGXãDWXUVNLKLKULVWMDQVNLK³DIUDQFXVNLNRQ]XOX
6NDGUX SUYL MH L]YUãLR SRSLV %LMHORJ 3ROMD JRGLQH 7DGD MH %LMHOR 3ROMH
LPDORNXüDLGXüDQD7RNRPYLMHNDRYRQDVHOMHUD]YLORVHXJODYQL
WUJRYDþNL FHQWDU %LKRUD D X YLMHNX MDYOMD VH NDR SDODQND NDVDED L YDURã
2QR VH UD]YLMD L NDR VMHGLãWH YODVWL L VXGVWYD L QD NDUDMX NDR YRMQR XSRULãWH
2VPDQVNL GRNXPHQWL L] L L NDVQLMLK JRGLQD JRYRUH YHü R WYUÿDYL
$NRYD QMHQRM SRVDGL L VWDUMHãLQVNRP NDGUX *RGLQH NDR YRMQL
]DSRYMHGQLN X %LMHORP 3ROMX VH MDYOMD NDSHWDQ 6XOHMPDQDJD 'RNXPHQWL V
NDUDMD YLMHND JRYRUH R EMHORSOMVNRP NDGLML 1DNRQ UHRUJDQL]DFLMH
RVPDQVNH GUåDYH JRGLQH IRUPLUDQ MH YLODMHW %RVQD $ X RNYLUX QMHJD
VDQGåDN1RYL3D]DUXRNYLUXNRJDMHELODLND]D%LMHOR3ROMH=DGQMLKGHFHQLMD
YLMHND %LMHOR 3ROMH SRVWDMH RSãWLQDVDVYRMLPYLMHüHP NRMH VXþLQLOL DJHL
EHJRYL D ]YDOR VH 0HGåOLV³ %MHORSROMVNL NUDM X WR YULMHPH SULSDGDR MH
.RVRYVNRPYLODMHWXVDVMHGLãWHPX6NRSOMX.D]D%LMHOR3ROMHLPDODMHXVYRP
VDVWDYXVHODVDVWDQRYQLND2GWRJDWULþHWYUWLQHVWDQRYQLãWYDELOLVX
PXVOLPDQL
3URVWRUGDQDãQMHJ%LMHORJ3ROMDþLQLOLVX%LKRU/LPVNL1LNãLüLQDKLMD
9UDQHã /MXERYLÿD GLR .RPDUQD L 1LNROM 3D]DU 5D]YRM $NRYD QH PRåH VH
RGYRMLWLRGUD]YRMD1LNROM3D]DUDL%LKRUDNRMLVXELOLLQWHJUDOQLGLRRYHYDURãL
DNRMLVXLJUDOL]QDþDMQXXORJXXLVWRULMLRYRJNUDMD
1LNROM 3D]DU VH UD]YLR ]DKYDOMXMüL SRJRGQRVWL VYRJ SRORåDMD L UD]YRMX
WUJRYLQH .UDMHP YLMHND VH PHÿXWLP X EOL]LQL RYRJ WUJD SRþLQMH UD]YLMDWL
%$JRYLü'DåDPLMHX&UQRM*RUL
%DWULü%DüR 5DNRþHYLü Staro Bijelo Polje IRWRPRQRJUDILMD 6NXSãWLQD RSãWLQH %LMHOR 3ROMH
%LMHOR3ROMHGDOMH%%DüR5DNRþHYLüStaro Bijelo Polje
Istorija Crne Gore, III
%%DüR5DNRþHYLüStaro Bijelo Polje
%$JRYLü'åDPLMHX&UQRM*RUL
99
Dr. sc. Nada TOMOVIĆ
Istorija Crne Gore, III
*RUGDQD 7RPRYLü 6ODYROMXE 3XãLFD 6UHGQRYMHNRYQH SXWQH VWDQLFH L NRQDþLãWD X 3ROLPOMX
Mileševski zapisiEU0X]HMX3ULMHSROMH3ULMHSROMH
Krajište Isa–bega Ishakoviüa, Zbirni katastarski popis iz 1455. godine2ULJLQDOGHIWHUDQDOD]L
VHX2VPDQVNRPDUKLYX9ODGH5HSXEOLNH7XUVNHX,VWDQEXOXSRGVLJQDWXURP Maliye defteri ʋ
544 3RSLV MH SULUHGLR L REMDYLR +D]LP âDEDQRYLü Krajište Isa–bega Ishakoviüa. Zbirni
katasarski popis iz 1455. godine6DUDMHYR3UHYRGGHIWHUDREMDYOMHQMHLXTurski
(Osmanski) izvori za istoriju Crne GoreSULUHGLRâHUER5DVWRGHU&UQRJRUVNDDNDGHPLMDQDXNDL
XPMHWQRVWL3RGJRULFDGDOMHTurski (Osmanski)izvori)
%RåLGDU 9XNþHYLü Izvodi iz defWHUDD 6DNDGDUVNRJ VDQGåDND L] . i 1497 'HIWHUL L
5HJLVWLPLW WHVDQYDUXW WH 6KNRGHUV L YLWLW , 7LUDQH DXWRU 6HODPL 3XODKD PRQWHQHW
RUJGHIWHULKWPOSULVWXSOMHQR;
2SãLUQLSRSLVSUL]UHQVNRJVDQGåDNDL]godine,SULUHGLOD7DWMDQD.DWLü,VWRULMVNLLQVWLWXW
3RVHEQR L]GDQMH NQM %HRJUDG REMDYOMHQR L X Turski (Osmanski)
izvori 2ULJLQDO GHIWHUD þXYD VH X 2VPDQVNRP DUKLYX 9ODGH 5HSXEOLNH 7XUVNH X
,VWDQEXOX
%$JRYLüDåDPLMHX&UQRM*RUL
'HIWHU ]D RYþDULQX L WRURYLQX RG DSULOD ]D ND]X 2EODVWL 7UJRYLãWH NDR REDYH]X NRMD SULSDGD
ND]L7UJRYLãWHREMDYLRLSULUHGLR+D]LP+DGåLEHJLüIstorijski ZapisiJRG;;,,NQM;;9,VY
7LWRJUDGREMDYOMHQRLXTurski (Osmanski) izvori za istoriju Crne Gore,
%$JRYLü'åDPLMHX&UQRM*RUL
0LOLVDY/XWRYDF%LKRUL.RULWDDQWURSRJHRJUDIVNDLVWUDåLYDQMD1DXþQRGHOR%HRJUDG
GDOMH0/XWRYDFBihor i Korita
6,EULü2VPDQVNLQDWSLVQDGåDPLMLX3HWQMLFL
100
Džamije u Gornjem i Srednjem Polimlju podignute u vrijeme osmanske vlasti
%$JRYLü'åDPLMHX&UQRM*RUL
0XKLPPH GHIWHUL 'RNXPHQWLR QDãLP NUDMHYLPD SULUHGLR PU (ãUHI .RYDþHYLü 0RQXPHQWD
7XUFLFD Historiam Slavorum Meridionalium Ilussustrantia, serija III, Muhimme defteri, knj. 1,
sv. 1, 2UMHQWDOQL LQVWLWXW 6DUDMHYR 6DUDMHYR Turski(Osmanski) izvori za istoriju Crne
Gore
%$JRYLü'åDPLMHX&UQRM*RUL
'UDJDQD .XMRYLü 7UDJRYLPD RUMHQWDOQR NXOWXUQRJ QDVOHÿD X &UQRM *RUL
PRQWHQHJULQDQHWSDJHVLVWRULMDGRNXPHQWLSULVWXSOMHQR ; - âDOMLü Osmanske
GåDPLMHNDRGHRLVODPVNHEDãWLQH%$JRYLü'åDPLMHX&UQRM*RUL
101
Dr. sc. Nada TOMOVIĆ
VUXãLODMHNRQDþQRLWDOLMDQVNDYRMVND'RGDQDVQLMHREQDYOMDQD,DNRSRUXãHQDL
GDQDVVDPRXRVWDFLPDYLGLVHGDMHþLQLODL]X]HWDQDUKLWHNWRQVNLNRPSOHNV
'åDPLMD )HWhija L]JUDÿHQD MH SRVOHGQMH GHFHQLMH YLMHND NDGD MH X
YULMHPH SREXQD L KDMGXNRYDQMD VSDOMHQD FUNYD VY 3HWUD L 3DYOD 8 WX VYUKX
VOXåLODMHGRJRGLQH9UDüHQDMHXFUNYXJRGLQH
'åDPLMDX%LRþL. 6HROR%LRþD]DX]LPDORMHSRYROMDQJHRJUDIVNLSRORåDM
MHUVHQDOD]LORQDXãüX ULMHNH/MHãQLFHX/LPLVSRG*UDGLQHQDNRMRMVXRVWDFL
VWDURJJUDGD%LKRUD3RYROMDQJHRJUDIVNLSRORåDMXVORYLRMHGDX%LRþLQDVWDQH
NDUDYQVND VWDQLFD NRMD MH QD QHNL QDþLQ SUHGVWDYOMDOD SRGJUDÿH JUDGD %LKRUD
RGDNOH VH L] GROLQH /LPD RGYDMD SXW NRML YRGL X] /MHãQLFX X *RUQML %LKRU L
GDOMHSUHNRSUHYRMD7XUMDNDXGROLQX,EUD=DKYDOMXMXüLWRPHQDVHOMHVHEU]R
UD]YLMDORSDVXXQMHPXSRGLJQXWLNDUDYDQVDUDMVGYRULãWHPKDQ]DSUHQRüLãWH
SXWQLND L EOL]X QMHJD GåDPLMD þLML VX RVWDFL L VDGD YLGOMLYL 2QDMH SUHGVWYOMDOD
GXKRYQR VMHGLãWH GåHPDWD NRML VX VDþLQMDYDOL ãHVW QDVHOMD %LRþD 3RGJUDÿH
*RMHYLüL3RGD/DÿHYDFLäXUHQD
.DGD VX SRGLJQXWLRYL REMHNWL X %LRþL QLMHMRã XWYUÿHQR 3UHWSRVWDYOMD
VHGDMHWRELORNUDMHPLSRþHWNRPYLMHND
6HOR MH VSDOMHQR X 3UYRP EDONDQVNRP UDWX JRGLQH L WDGD MH
L]JRUMHODLGåDPLMD8]GåDPLMXMHSRVWRMDRLPHNWHE
+DGåLGDQXãD-ýDUãLMVNDGåDPLMDL]JUDÿHQDMHNUDMHPYLMHND%LODMH
WR QMOMHSãD GåDPLMD X %LMHORP 3ROMX 6UXãHQD MH X 'UXJRP VYMHWVNRP UDWX
ERPEDUGRYDQMHPVDYH]QLþNLKVQDJDJRGLQH8KDUHPXGåDPLMHQDOD]LOR
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
VHPH]DUMHXNRPHMHSRNRSDQSR]QDWLNQMLåHYQLN6DOLK*DãHYLü
Haznadar Mehmed-DJLQDGåDPLMDSRGLJQXWDMHXYLMHNX%LODMHWR
QDMYHüDGåDPLMDX%LMHORP3ROMX=LGDQDMHNDPHQRPDLPDODMHGUYHQLPLQDUHW
%LODMHSRNULYHQDüHUDPLGRP1DXOD]XXGåDPLMXSRVWRMDRMHQDWNULYHQLWULMHP
QDGUYHQLPVWXERYLPD6UXãHQDMHJRGLQHRGOXNRPWDGDãQMLKYODVWL
'åDPLja u Ivanju.6HOR,YDQMHVPMHãWHQRMHXGROLQL,YDQMVNHULMHNH8
VHOX MH ELR FHQWDU GåHPDWD ]D ,YDQMH *RGLMHYR =PLQDF -DVHQ .RVWLüH
.DãHYDUHL&UQþX'åDPLMDMHSRGLJQXWDXSUYLPJRGLQDPDSULPDQMDLVODPDX
RYRPNUDMX*RGLQDJUDGQMHQLMHSR]QDWD
=LGDQD MH SULWHVDQLP NDPHQRP D SRNULYHQD üHUDPLGRP ,PDOD MH
GUYHQLPLQDUHW3RUHGGåDPLMHSRVWRMDODMH]JUDGDPHNWHED
'åDPLMDMH]DSDOMHQDX'UXJRPVYMHWVNRPUDWXJRGLQH'DQDVVX
VDPRYLGOMLYLWHPHOMLQHNDGDãQMHGåDPLMH
-âDOMLü2VPDQVNHGåDPLMHNDRGHRLVODPVNHEDãWLQH
00HPLü%RãQMDFL0XVOLPani) Crne Gore
%$JRYLü'åDPLMHX&UQRM*RUL
0/XWRYDFBihor i Korita%$JRYLü'åDPLMHX&UQRM*RUL00HPLü%RãQMDFL
102
Džamije u Gornjem i Srednjem Polimlju podignute u vrijeme osmanske vlasti
103
Dr. sc. Nada TOMOVIĆ
=DWRQGDQDV
ýHWYRURYRGQL 6UHGLQRP
'åDPLMDXVHOX SULSDGDRSãWLQL 3RVWRMHüD
NURY ;9,,,YLMHND
=DWRQX %LMHOR3ROMH
ýHWYRURYRGQL
9H]LURYDGåDPLMD *XVLQMH 3RVWRMHüD
NURY
5HGåHSDJLüD ýHWYRURYRGQL
3ODY 3RVWRMHüD
GåDPLMD NURY
1L]DPVNDGåDPLMD ýHWYRURYRGQL 3UYDSRORYLQD
7XULMD3ODY 3RUXãHQD
X7XULML NURY ;9,,,YLMHND
;,;9,-(.
'åDPLMDX 0DUWLQRYLüL ýHWYRURYRGQL
3RVWRMHüD
0DUWLQRYLüLPD *XVLQMH NURY
'åDPLMDXVHOX *XEDYDþ ýHWYRURYRGQL
3RVWRMHüD
*XEDYDþ %LMHOR3ROMH NURY
'åDPLMDX ýHWYRURYRGQL
1RYãLüL3ODY 3RUXãHQD
1RYãLüLPD NURY
ĈXOEHJRYD ýHWYRURYRGQL
*XVLQMH 3RUXãHQD
GåDPLMD NURY
$OLEHJRYD ýHWYRURYRGQL
*XVLQMH 3RUXãHQD
GåDPLMD NURY
'åDPLMDX ûRVRYLüL ýHWYRURYRGQL
3RUXãHQD
ûRVRYLüLPD *XVLQMH NURY
%LVWULFD%LMHOR ýHWYRURYRGQL 3UYDSRORYLQD
'åDPLMDX%LVWULFL 3RVWRMHüD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
104
Džamije u Gornjem i Srednjem Polimlju podignute u vrijeme osmanske vlasti
105
Dr. sc. Nada TOMOVIĆ
RVOREDÿDQMDRGRVPDQVNHYODVWLGåDPLMHX*RUQMHPL6UHGQMHP3ROLPOMXNDRL
QDþLWDYRPSURVWRUX&UQH*RUHQDãOHVXVHQDXGDUXQHVDYMHVQLKSRMHGLQDFDLOL
JUXSD D PXVOLPDQVNR VWDQRYQLãWYR PDVRYQR SRþLQMH GD QDSXãWD RYH NUDMHYH
5D]OR]L VX VX ELOL SULMH VYHJD VWUDK RG RGPD]GH NRMD MH YHü X]LPDOD PDKD L
QDVLOQRJ SRNUãWDYDQMD 8ODVNRP &UQH *RUH X VDVWDY .UDOMHYLQH 6UED +UYDWD L
6ORYHQDFD VLWXDFLMD VH QH SRSUDYOMD 1DSURWLY PXVOLPDQVNR VWDQRYQLãWYR
ERMDOR VH þDN L LVWLFDQMD VYRJ LGHQWLWHWD D NDPROL GD MH VPMHOR REQDYOMDWL
SRUXãHQH GåDPLMH 8WRNX'UXJRJ VYMHWVNRJ UDWD PQRJH GåDPLMH VX SRUXãHQH
3HULRGVRFLMDOL]PDWDNRÿHMHELRSRJXEDQ]DPXVOLPDQVNRVWDQRYQLãWYRVYHGR
LK JRGLQD YLMHND NDGD VH XRþDYDMX QHNL SR]LWLYQL SRPDFL DOL YLãH
GHNODUDWLYQRQHJRQDGMHOX7DNRLPDPRQHYLÿHQHSULPMHUHGHYDVWDFLMHGåDPLMD
LKLLKJRGLQDGYDGHVWHRJYLMHND &DUVND$EGXO+DPLGD,,GåDPLMDX
3ODYX JRGLQH SUHWYRUHQD X ]DWYRU ,VWLQD QHNH VX XUXãHQH XVOMHG
YUHPHQVNLKQHSULOLNDMHUQMLKRYQDþLQJUDGQMHQLMHRGROLR]XEXYUHPHQD
'åDPLMH X *RUQMHP L 6UHGQMHP 3ROLPOMX XJODYQRP VX JUDGLOL ORNDOQL
JUDGLWHOMLNRMLQLMHVXELOLYLþQLL]JUDGQMLPDVLYQLKGåDPLMD3UHRYODÿXMXGåDPLMH
VDþHWYRURYRGQLPNURYRPLDNRVXPHÿXQMLPDLWULVXVDNXSRORP3ULVXWQDVX
L DWLSLþQD UHãHQMD NDUDNWHULVWLþQD VDPR ]D RYR SRGQHEOMH 7R VX GåDPLMH RG
üHUSLüD VD PQRJR GUYHWD L GUYHQLP PLQDUHWRP 2YDNYLK GåDPLMD LPD L X
6MHYHUQRM%RVQL1HNHRGSRVWRMHüLKGåDPLMDVDþHWYRURYRGQLPNURYRPLGDQDV
LPDMXGUYHQLPLQDUHW
2QH L GDQDV SUHGVWDYOMDMX L]X]HWQR YULMHGQR VYMHGRþDQVWYR R MHGQRM
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
106
Džamije u Gornjem i Srednjem Polimlju podignute u vrijeme osmanske vlasti
107
Dr. sc. Nada TOMOVIĆ
GLVDVWURXV IRU WKH 0XVOLP SRSXODWLRQ XQWLO WKH V ZKHQ VRPH SRVLWLYH
GHYHORSPHQWV ZHUH QRWLFHG EXW PRUH GHFODUDWLYHO\ WKDQ LQ UHDOLW\ 7KXV ZH
KDYHXQSUHFHGHQWHGH[DPSOHVRIWKHGHYDVWDWLRQRIPRVTXHVLQWKHVDQG
V 7KH ,PSHULDO RI $EGXO +DPLG ,, PRVTXH LQ 3ODY ZDV WXUQHG LQWR D
SULVRQ LQ +RZHYHULW LVWUXH WKDW VRPH PRVTXHV ZHUH GHVWUR\HG GXHWR
WKH EDG ZHDWKHU VLQFH WKHLU ZD\ RI FRQVWUXFWLRQ FRXOG QRW ZLWKVWDQG WKH
UDYDJHVRIWLPH
7KHPRVTXHVLQ8SSHUDQG0LGGOH3ROLPOMHZHUHXVXDOO\EXLOWE\ORFDO
EXLOGHUVZKRZHUHQRWIDPLOLDUZLWKWKHFRQVWUXFWLRQRIELJPRVTXHV0RVTXHV
ZLWKDKLSSHGURRIZHUHWKHPRVWFRPPRQDOWKRXJKWKHUHZHUHWKUHHPRVTXHV
ZLWKDGRPH7KHUHZHUHVRPHDW\SLFDOVROXWLRQVDVZHOOFKDUDFWHULVWLFRQO\IRU
WKLV FOLPDWH 7KHVH ZHUH PRVTXHV PDGH RI DGREH ZLWK D ORW RI ZRRG DQG D
ZRRGHQ PLQDUHW 6LPLODU PRVTXHV FDQ EH IRXQG LQ 1RUWKHUQ %RVQLD DV ZHOO
6RPHRIWKHH[LVWLQJPRVTXHVZLWKDKLSSHGURRIVWLOOKDYHDZRRGHQPLQDUHW
0RVTXHVUHSUHVHQWDQH[WUHPHO\YDOXDEOHWHVWLPRQ\RIDJUHDWKLVWRULFDO
HSRFK LQ WKLV DUHD 6LQFH WKH DUHD RI 8SSHU DQG 0LGGOH 3ROLPOMH LV
JHRJUDSKLFDOO\VPDOOLWFDQEHFRQFOXGHGWKDWWKHQXPEHURIPRVTXHVEXLOWLQ
WKLVDUHDGXULQJWKH2WWRPDQSHULRGZDVELJ8QIRUWXQDWHO\DODUJHQXPEHURI
PRVTXHV KDYH QRW EHHQ SUHVHUYHG DQG WRGD\ WKH\ ZRXOG UHSUHVHQW DQ
H[FHSWLRQDO FXOWXUDO DQG KLVWRULFDO WHVWLPRQ\ RI D JUHDW KLVWRULFDO HSRFK
WRJHWKHUZLWKWKHH[LVWLQJRQHV,WLVWUXHWKDWVRPHRIWKHPKDYHEHHQUHVWRUHG
EXWWKHUHDUHVWLOORWKHUVWKDWDUHLQUXLQVDQGQHJOHFWHGHVSHFLDOO\LQUXUDODUHDV
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
:H KRSH WKDW WKH\ ZLOO EH UHVWRUHG DV ZHOO EHFDXVH RQH RI WKH LQGLFDWRUV RI
SURJUHVVRIDVRFLHW\LVLWVDWWLWXGHWRZDUGVFXOWXUDOKHULWDJH
%,%/,2*5$),-$%,%/,2*5$3+<
2EMDYOMHQLL]YRUL3XEOLVKHGVRXUFHV
.DWLü7DWMDQDHGLWRU2SãLUQLSRSLVSUL]UHQVNRJVDQGåDNDL]JRGLQH,VWRULMVNL
LQVWLWXW6SHFLDOHGLWLRQ, ERRN%HOJUDGH
.RYDþHYLü(ãUHIHGLWRU0XKLPPHGHIWHUL'RNXPHQWLRQDãLPNUDMHYLPDFKDSWHULQ
WKH ERRN Ä0RQXPHQWD 7XUFLFD³ Historiam Slavorum Meridionalium Ilustrantia YRO
,,,Ä0XKLPPHGHIWHUL³ERRN,LVVXH2UMHQWDOQLLQVWLWXW6DUDMHYR6DUDMHYR
5DVWRGHU âHUER Turski (Osmanski) izvori za istoriju Crne Gore (1571-1697), ERRN ,
9RO,,&UQRJRUVNDDNDGHPLMDQDXNDLXPMHWQRVWL3RGJRULFD
5DVWRGHUâHUERHGLWRUTurski (Osmanski) izvori za istoriju Crne Gore (1455-1570,
ERRN, YRO.,,&UQRJRUVNDDNDGHPLMDQDXNDLXPMHWQRVWL3RGJRULFD
âDEDQRYLü +D]LP Krajište Isa-bega IshakoviüD =ELUQL NDWDVWDUVNL SRSLV L]
godine WUDQVODWLRQ DQG FRPPHQWV RI WH[W LQ 7XUNLVK 2UMHQWDOQL LQVWLWXW 6DUDMHYR
9XNþHYLü%RåLGDU,]YRGLL]GHIWHUD6NDGDUVNRJVDQGåDNDL]. i 1497WUDVODWLRQRI
FKDSWHULQ'HIWHULL5HJLVWULPLWWHVDQYDUXWWH6KNRGHUVLYLWLWYRO,7LUDQH
DXWKRU6HODPL3XODKD$YDLODEOHPRQWHQHWRUJGHIWHULKWPODFFHVVHGRQ
108
Džamije u Gornjem i Srednjem Polimlju podignute u vrijeme osmanske vlasti
109
Dr. sc. Nada TOMOVIĆ
âDOMLü-RYDQD,VODPVNHGåDPLMHNDRGHRLVODPVNHEDãWLQH*RUQMHJ3ROLPOMDMileševski
zapisi9RO0X]HMX3ULMHSROMX3ULMHSROMH
7HPL]HU$ELGLQKarada÷'da Osmanli Hâkimiyetine Dair Bir Layiha$OPDQDKEU
3RGJRULFD
7HPL]HU $ELGLQ $NWLYQRVWL 2VPDQVNH GUåDYH X L]JUDGQML 3ODYD L *XVLQMD
Almanah,9RO3RGJRULFD
7RPRYLü *RUGDQD 3XãLFD 6ODYROMXE 6UHGQRYMHNRYQH SXWQH VWDQLFH L NRQDþLãWD X
3ROLPOMXMileševski zapisi, YRO0X]HMX3ULMHSROMX3ULMHSROMH
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
110
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
3URIGU$GPLU08/$+86,û
(PDLODGPLUPXODKXVLF#JIXQVDED
3URIGU-XVXI7232/-$.
(PDLOMXVXIWRSROMDN#JIXQVDED
3URIGU1HGLP7812
(PDLOQHGLPWXQR#JIXQVDED
Graÿevinski fakultet Univerziteta u Sarajevu
'RFGU1HKUXGLQ5(%,+,û
Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Sarajevu
(PDLOQHKUXGLQUHELKLF#KRWPDLOFRP
3UHJOHGQLQDXþQLUDG5HYLHZVFLHQWLILFDUWLFOH
8'.8'&
9LWH]
'2,KWWSVGRLRUJKLVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL
$1$/,=$35,.$=$*52%$/-$1$6(/-$/83$&,
35(2ý,&$89,7(=81$.$7$67$56.,03/$129,0$
67$52*,1292*35(0-(5$
$SVWUDNWPodaci o nekretninama imaju višestruku namjenu u društvu,
a prikupljaju se tokom geodetskog premjera. Premjer podrazumijeva
sveobuhvatni postupak prikupljanja grafiþkih i opisnih podataka o
nekretninama. Prvi premjer cjelokupne teritorije Bosne i Hercegovine je izvršen
od strane Austro Ugarske Monarhije. Izvršen je nakon Berlinskog kongresa, koji
je bio velika prekretnica u historiji Bosne i Hercegovine. Premjer je poþeo 1880.
godine, a završen 1884. godine. Ovim je geodezija dobila znaþajno mjesto u
historiji Bosne i Hercegovine. Premjer je izvršen prema Instrukciji za katastarski
premjer Bosne i Hercegovine koja je donesena 1880. godine od strane Vojno
geografskog instituta u Beþu (njem. Militärgeographischen Institut Wien,
skraüeno MGI), a danas se naziva starim premjerom. Tokom premjera su
SULNXSOMHQL PQRJREURMQL SRGDFL R SDUFHODPD SURVWRUQL SRORåDM QD]LY QDþin
korištenja, posjednik odnosno vlasnik itd. Podaci su, shodno tadašnjim
zakonskim i podzakonskim aktima, obraÿeni i stavljeni u upotrebu kao zvaniþni
rezultati premjera. Jedan od rezultata ovog premjera su katastarski planovi,
SRWRP NDWDVWDUVNL RSHUDW NDR L RSHUDW ]HPOMLãQH NQMLJH 9DåQR MH LVWDüi da su
rezultati prvog sistematiþnog premjera cjelokupne teritorije Bosne i Hercegovine
u današnje vrijeme znaþajni historijski izvori. Kao historijski izvori mogu biti
korišteni, ne samo za analiziranje historije geodetske struke nego kao izvori za
detaljnu analizu mnogih dešavanja na tlu Bosne i Hercegovine. Nakon završetka
Drugog svjetskog rata na teritoriji Bosne i Hercegovine se poþinje provoditi novi
111
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ
112
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera
113
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ
-XVXI7RSROMDN1HGLP7XQR$GPLU0XODKXVLü$ODGLQ+XVLü/LGLMD)HNHåD0DUWLQRYLü2VWDFL
114
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera
3ULORJTopografski znakovi
/XSDF L 3UHRþLFD VX GXJR YUHPHQD LPDOL ]DMHGQLþX RUJDQL]DFLMX
LVODPVNRJ YMHUVNRJ åLYRWD VD VMHGLãWHP X GåDPLML X /XSFX 3RUHG GåDPLMH X
/XSFX RUJDQL]DFLMD YMHUVNLK DNWLYQRVWL MH ELOD L X PHVGåLGLPD X 3UHRþLFL 8
3UHRþLFL VX ELOD GYD PHVGåLGD PHVGåLG X ]DVHRNX *DM L PHVGåLG X ]DVHRNX
/D]LQH ,]JUDGQMRP GåDPLMH X 3UHRþLFL RUJDQL]DFLMD YMHUVNRJ åLYRWD VH X
SRWSXQRVWLRGYDMDRG/XSFDLRUJDQL]XMHXGåDPLML2YLPVXPHVGåLGLX3UHRþLFL
L]JXELOLQD]QDþDMX
-XVXI7RSROMDN0LOMHQNR/DSDLQH1HGLP7XQR$GPLU0XODKXVLü$QDOL]DYDQMVNLKHOHPHQDWD
1:2500,6DYH]QDJHRGHWVNDXSUDYD%HRJUDG
115
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ
3RORåDMLJUREDOMDVXGDWLQDGLMHOXWRSRJUDIVNHNDUWHPrilog 2
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
3ULORJ3RORåDMLREUDÿHQLKJUREDOMD
%URMQDNDUWL 1D]LYORNDOLWHWD
6WDURPH]DUMHX/XSFX
1RYRPH]DUMHX/XSFX
.DXUVNRJUHEOMHX/XSFX
0H]DUMH%RURYLX3UHRþLFL
0H]DUMH*UDKRYLãüHX3UHRþLFL
0H]DUMH6WLQþLFDJRUQMHLGRQMHX3UHRþLFL
0H]DUMH*DMX3UHRþLFL
ĈLGLüDPH]DUMHX3UHRþLFL
*UHEOMHX3UHRþLFL
*UREOMH-HORYDFX3UHRþLFL
116
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera
3ULORJStaro mezarje u Lupcu prikazano na litografskoj kopiji - radnom originalu
katastarskog plana starog premjera 29 XVII 4 d4, razmjera 1:6250, izradio
Militärgeographischen Institut (skraüeno MGI) Wien 1883, OpüLQD9LWH]6OXåED]D
imovinsko-pravne poslove, katastar i urbanizam.
117
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ
3UHPDSRGDFLPDVWDURJSUHPMHUDPH]DUMHMHNDWDVWDUVNDþHVWLFDEURM
X.R/XSDF1D]LYSDUFHOHMHÄ*UREOMHQD-DJRGLQDPD³LLVWDMHJUREOMH3RYUãLQD
SDUFHOHMHPDNDRYODVQLNSDUFHOHMHSUHPDSRGDFLPD=HPOMLãQRNQMLåQRJ
XUHGD2SüLQVNRJVXGDX7UDYQLNXXSLVDQ9DNXIGåDPLMHX/XSFXVD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
3ULORJStaro mezarje u Lupcu prikazano na reprodukovanom listu topografsko-
katastarskog plana bez visinske predstave, 6F18-64, razmjera 1:2500, izdala
Republiþka geodetska uprava Bosne i Hercegovine (skraüeno RGU BiH), Opüina Vitez,
6OXåED]DLPRYLQVNR-pravne poslove, katastar i urbanizam.
3UHPDSRGDFLPDQRYRJSUHPMHUDPH]DUMHMHQDNDWDVWDUVNRMSDUFHOLEURM
X .R 3UHRþLFD 1D]LY SDUFHOH MH Ä6HOLãüH³ 3DUFHOD MH JUREOMHPH]DUMH
SRYUãLQHP3RVMHGQLNSDUFHOHMH,VODPVND]DMHGQLFDX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL
0HGåOLV,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFH9LWH]9DNXI/XSDF'åHPDW/XSDFVD
7RNRPDHURIRWRJUDPHWULMVNRJVQLPDQMDWHULWRULMHRSüLQH9LWH]PH]DUMH
MHVQLPOMHQRRGVWUDQHJHRGHWD*HRGHWVNRJ]DYRGDL]6DUDMHYD1DSODQXQRYRJ
SUHPMHUDMHXFUWDQWRSRJUDIVNL]QDN]DPXVOLPDQVNRJUREOMH±PH]DUMHPrilog
4 0HÿQD OLQLMD QD MXJRLVWRþQRM VWUDQL PH]DUMD MH WRSRJUDILVDQD L] GYD GLMHOD
-HGDQGLRSUHGVWDYOMD]QDN]DåLYXRJUDGXDGUXJLGLR]QDN]DSRG]LGX
=HPOMLãQRNQMLåQLSRGDFLRSDUFHOLKWWSZZZHJUXQWED3ULVWXS
.DWDVWDUVNLSRGDFLRSDUFHOLKWWSVZZZNDWDVWDUEDSUHJOHG3ULVWXS
118
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera
3ULORJNeaktivni dio starog mezarja u Lupcu.
0H]DUMHVHVDVWRMLL]GYDIL]LþNLVSRMHQDGLMHODLWRDNWLYQLLQHDNWLYQLGLR
Prilog 5 i 6 8 QHDNWLYQRP GLMHOX LPD YUOR PDOR QLãDQD 3RG]LGD NRMD MH
SULND]DQD]QDNRPQDSODQXQRYRJSUHPMHUDMHYLGOMLYDQDWHUHQX
119
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ
3ULORJUzglavni nišan sa
turbanom u Lupcu
1LãDQ QD prilogu 8 QHPD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
YLGOMLYLKXNUDVD
3ULORJUzglavni nišan sa turbanom u
starom mezarju u Lupcu
Novo mezarje
,VWRþQRRGVWDURJPH]DUMDVPMHãWHQRMHQRYRPH]DUMHPrilog 9,DNRVH
PHÿX PMHãWDQLPD /XSFD QD]LYD QRYR PH]DUMH QHPD SRGDWDND R QMHJRYRP
XWHPHOMHQMX2E]LURPGDVXXQMHPXVDPRPXVOLPDQVNLQDGJUREQLVSRPHQLFL±
QLãDQLSUHWSRVWDYOMDVHGDMHQDVWDORXYULMHPHYODGDYLQH2VPDQVNRJ&DUVWYD
3UHPD GRVWXSQLP SRGDFLPD SUYL SXW MH SUHPMHUHQR L HYLGHQWLUDQR X
NDWDVWDUVNRPRSHUDWXLRSHUDWX]HPOMLãQHNQMLJHRGVWUDQHXSUDYH$XVWUR8JDUVNH
0RQDUKLMH
120
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera
3ULORJNovo mezarje u Lupcu prikazano na litografskoj kopiji - radnom originalu
katastarskog plana starog premjera 29 XVII 4 d4, razmjera 1:6250, izradio
Militärgeographischen Institut (skraüeno MGI) Wien 1883., OpüLQD9LWH]6OXåED]D
imovinsko-pravne poslove, katastar i urbanizam.
121
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ
1DSODQXVWDURJSUHPMHUDMHQDSDUFHOLMDVQRXRþOMLYWRSRJUDIVNL]QDN
]D PXVOLPDQVNR JUREOMH ±PH]DUMH GRN SDUFHOD EURM QH VDGUåL SUHGYLÿHQL
]QDN
3UHPDSRGDFLPDVWDURJSUHPMHUDPH]DUMHMHQD
NDWDVWDUVNDþHVWLFDEURMX.R/XSDF1D]LYSDUFHOHMHÄ*UREOMHQD
-DJRGLQDPD³LLVWDMHJUREOMH3RYUãLQDSDUFHOHMHPL
NDWDVWDUVNDþHVWLFDEURMX.R/XSDF1D]LYSDUFHOHMHÄ*UREOMHQD
-DJRGLQDPD³LLVWDMHJUREOMH3RYUãLQDSDUFHOHMHP
.DR YODVQLN REMH SDUFHOH MH SUHPD SRGDFLPD =HPOMLãQRNQMLåQRJ XUHGD
2SüLQVNRJVXGDX7UDYQLNXXSLVDQ9DNXIGåDPLMHX/XSFX
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
3ULORJNovo mezarje u Lupcu prikazano na reprodukovanom listu topografsko-
katastarskog plana bez visinske predstave, 6F18-64, razmjera 1:2500, izdala
Republiþka geodetska uprava Bosne i Hercegovine (skraüeno RGU BiH), Opüina Vitez,
6OXåED]DLPRYLQVNR-pravne poslove, katastar i urbanizam.
7RNRPDHURIRWRJUDPHWULMVNRJVQLPDQMDWHULWRULMHRSüLQH9LWH]PH]DUMH
MHVQLPOMHQRRGVWUDQHJHRGHWD*HRGHWVNRJ]DYRGDL]6DUDMHYDPrilog 111D
SODQX QRYRJ SUHPMHUD MH WRNRP L]UDGH SODQD QD SDUFHOL XFUWDQ ]QDN ]D
PXVOLPDQVNRJUREOMH±PH]DUMH
=HPOMLãQRNQMLåQLSRGDFLRSDUFHOLKWWSZZZHJUXQWED3ULVWXS
122
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera
.DWDVWDUVNLSRGDFLRSDUFHOLKWWSVZZZNDWDVWDUEDSUHJOHG3ULVWXS
Isto
Isto
Isto
Isto
123
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ
3ULORJNajveüi par nišana u mezarju
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
8 VMHYHUR]DSDGQRP GLMHOX PH]DUMD VX PH]DURYL QHNROLNR PMHãWDQD
/XSFD NRML VX VWUDGDOL RG NXJH 1D QLãDQLPD QLVX XRþHQL QDWSLVL WDNR GD MH
QHSR]QDWRYULMHPHQDVWDQNDQLãDQDRGQRVQRYULMHPHSRMDYHNXJHX/XSFX
124
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera
3ULORJUzglavni nišani sa razliþitim turbanima novog mezarja u Lupcu
3ULND]DQLQLãDQLQDprilogu 13QDVHELQHPDMXYLGOMLYQLNDNDYQDWSLVQLWL
XNUDV
125
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ
.DXUVNRJUHEOMH
.DXUVNRJUHEOMHX/XSFXVHQDOD]LVMHYHURLVWRþQRRGQDVHOMD3UHPMHUHQR
MH RG VWUDQH JHRGHWD $XVWUR 8JDUVNH 0RQDUKLMH *UREOMH MH QD SODQX VWDURJ
SUHPMHUDSULND]DQRNDR]DVHEQDSDUFHODPrilog 141DNDWDVWDUVNRPSODQXQH
SRVWRML QLNDNDY WRSRJUDIVNL ]QDN NRML EL XND]LYDR QD SRVWRMDQMH ELOR NDNYRJ
JUREOMD1DSRVWRMDQMHJUREOMDQDRYRMSDUFHOLXSXüXMHMHGLQRQD]LYSDUFHOHNRML
MHHYLGHQWLUDQXRSHUDWX]HPOMLãQHNQMLJH0MHãWDQL/XSFDJHQHUDFLMVNLSUHQRVH
SRGDWDNGDMHQDRYRMSDUFHOLELORJUREOMH
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
3ULORJKaursko greblje mezarje u Lupcu prikazano na litografskoj kopiji - radnom
originalu katastarskog plana starog premjera 29 XVII 4 d4, razmjera 1:6250, izradio
Militärgeographischen Institut (skraüeno MGI) Wien 1883., OpüLQD9LWH]6OXåED]D
imovinsko-pravne poslove, katastar i urbanizam
3UHPDSRGDFLPDVWDURJSUHPMHUDPH]DUMHMHQDNDWDVWDUVNRMþHVWLFLEURM
X.R/XSDF1D]LYSDUFHOHMHÄ.DXUVNRJUHEOMH³LLVWDMHSDãQMDN3RYUãLQD
SDUFHOH MH P D NDR YODVQLN SDUFHOH MH SUHPD SRGDFLPD =HPOMLãQR
NQMLåQRJXUHGD2SüLQVNRJVXGDX7UDYQLNXHYLGHQWLUDQD2SüHQDURGQDLPRYLQD
VD±RUJDQXSUDYOMDQMD1DURGQRRVORERGLODþNLRGERUX9LWH]X
1D WHUHQX QLMH YLGOMLY QLNDNDY ]QDN NRML EL XSXüLYDR QD SRVWRMDQMH
JUREOMD 3RVWRMDQMX JUREOMD VYMHGRþH RVWDWFL JUREOMD SURQDÿHQL JRGLQH
WRNRP L]JUDGQMH ORNDOQRJ SXWD 3UHWSRVWDYOMD VH GD MH JUREOMH ELOR L] YUHPHQD
6UHGQMHYMHNRYQHERVDQVNHGUåDYH
=HPOMLãQRNQMLåQLSRGDFLRSDUFHOLKWWSZZZHJUXQWED3ULVWXS
126
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera
3ULORJMezarje Grahovišüe u Preoþici
127
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ
3UHPMHUHQRMHRGVWUDQHJHRGHWD$XVWUR8JDUVNH0RQDUKLMH0H]DUMHMH
QDSODQXVWDURJSUHPMHUDSULND]DQRNDR]DVHEQDSDUFHODPrilog 16
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
3ULORJMezarje Grahovišüe u Preoþici prikazano na litografskoj kopiji - radnom
originalu katastarskog plana popisnog katastra starog premjera 29 XVII 4 d3, razmjera
1:6250, izradio Militärgeographischen Institut (skraüeno MGI) Wien 1883, Opüina
9LWH]6OXåED za imovinsko-pravne poslove, katastar i urbanizam
1D SODQX VWDURJ SUHPMHUD MH XFUWDQ ]QDN ]D PXVOLPDQVNR JUREOMH
PH]DUMH3UHPDSRGDFLPDVWDURJSUHPMHUDPH]DUMHMHQDNDWDVWDUVNRMþHVWLFLEURM
X.R3UHRþLFD1D]LYSDUFHOHMHÄ%UGR³LLVWDMHJUREOMH3RYUãLQDSDUFHOHMH
PDNDRYODVQLNSDUFHOHMHSUHPDSRGDFLPD=HPOMLãQRNQMLåQRJXUHGD
2SüLQVNRJVXGDX7UDYQLNXHYLGHQWLUDQD2SüHQDURGQDLPRYLQDVD±RUJDQ
XSUDYOMDQMD1DURGQRRVORERGLODþNLRGERUX9LWH]X
=HPOMLãQRNQMLåQLSRGDFLRSDUFHOLKWWSZZZHJUXQWED3ULVWXS
128
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera
3ULORJMezarje Grahovišüe u Preoþici prikazano na reprodukovanom listu
topografsko-katastarskog plana bez visinske predstave, 6F18-74, razmjera 1:2500,
izdala Republiþka geodetska uprava Bosne i Hercegovine (skraüeno RGU BiH), Opüina
9LWH]6OXåED]DLPRYLQVNR-pravne poslove, katastar i urbanizam
129
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ
7RNRPDHURIRWRJUDPHWULMVNRJVQLPDQMDWHULWRULMHRSüLQH9LWH]PH]DUMH
MHVQLPOMHQRRGVWUDQHJHRGHWD*HRGHWVNRJ]DYRGDL]6DUDMHYD1DSODQXQRYRJ
SUHPMHUDMHXFUWDQ]QDN]DPXVOLPDQVNRJUREOMHPH]DUMHDOLVHXRþDYDL]QDN
]D SDãQMDN Prilog 18 2EOLN SDUFHOD PH]DUMD QD NDWDVWDUVNRP SODQX QRYRJ
SUHPMHUDVHUD]OLNXMHRGREOLNDSDUFHOHQDSODQXVWDURJSUHPMHUD
3UHPDSRGDFLPDQRYRJSUHPMHUDPH]DUMHMHQDGLMHOXNDWDVWDUVNHSDUFHOH
EURM X .R 3UHRþLFD 1D]LY SDUFHOH MH Ä*UDKRYLãWH³ 3DUFHOD MH
JUREOMHPH]DUMHSRYUãLQHP3RVMHGQLNSDUFHOHMH,VODPVND]DMHGQLFDX
%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL0HGåOLV,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFH9LWH]9DNXI3UHRþLFD'åHPDW
3UHRþLFDVD
Mezarje Borovi
0H]DUMH%RURYLMHPXVOLPDQVNRPH]DUMHDVPMHãWHQRMHMXJR]DSDGQRRG
QDVHOMD 3UHRþLFD Prilog 19 3UHPD REOLNX QDGJUREQLK VSRPHQLND ± QLãDQD
SUHWSRVWDYOMD VH GD MH XWHPOMHQR L SULMHYULMHPH YODGDYLQH 2VPDQVNRJ FDUVWYD
3UHPDGRVWXSQLPSRGDFLPDSUYLSXWMHSUHPMHUHQRLHYLGHQWLUDQRXNDWDVWDUVNRP
RSHUDWXLRSHUDWX]HPOMLãQHNQMLJHRGVWUDQHXSUDYH$XVWUR8JDUVNH0RQDUKLMH
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
3ULORJMezarje Borovi u Preoþici
.DWDVWDUVNLSRGDFLRSDUFHOLKWWSVZZZNDWDVWDUEDSUHJOHG3ULVWXS
130
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera
3ULORJMezarje Borovi u Preoþici prikazano na litografskoj kopiji - radnom
originalu katastarskog plana popisnog katastra starog premjera 29 XVII 4 d3, razmjera
1:6250, izradio Militärgeographischen Institut (skraüeno MGI) Wien 1883, Opüina
9LWH]6OXåED]DLPRYLQVNR-pravne poslove, katastar i urbanizam
1DSODQXVWDURJSUHPMHUDVXQD NDWDVWDUVNLPþHVWLFDPDEURML
XFUWDQLWRSRJUDIVNL]QDNRYL]DPXVOLPDQVNRJUREOMH±PH]DUMH1DNDWDVWDUVNRM
þHVWLFLEURMMHXFUWDQ]QDN]DEMHORJRULþQXãXPX1DNDWDVWDUVNRMþHVWLFLEURM
QLMHXFUWDQSUHGYLÿHQL]QDN]DPH]DUMHLDNRMHXRSHUDWXSDUFHODHYLGHQWLUDQD
NDRPH]DUMHPrilog 20
3UHPDSRGDFLPDVWDURJSUHPMHUDPH]DUMHþLQH
NDWDVWDUVND þHVWLFD EURM X .R 3UHRþLFD 1D]LY SDUFHOH MH Ä9LãH
'ROFD³LLVWDMHJUREOMH3RYUãLQDSDUFHOHMHP
NDWDVWDUVNDþHVWLFDEURMX.R3UHRþLFD1D]LYSDUFHOHMHÄ%RURYR
JUREOMH³LLVWDMHSDãQMDN3RYUãLQDSDUFHOHMHP
NDWDVWDUVNDþHVWLFDEURMX.R3UHRþLFD1D]LYSDUFHOHMHÄ%RURYR
JUREOMH³LLVWDMHJUREOMH3RYUãLQDSDUFHOHMHPL
131
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ
NDWDVWDUVNDþHVWLFDEURMX.R3UHRþLFD1D]LYSDUFHOHMHÄ%RURYR
JUREOMH³LLVWDMHJUREOMH3RYUãLQDSDUFHOHMHP
.DRYODVQLNVYLKSDUFHOHMHSUHPDSRGDFLPD=HPOMLãQRNQMLåQRJXUHGD
2SüLQVNRJVXGDX7UDYQLNXHYLGHQWLUDQD2SüHQDURGQDLPRYLQDVD±RUJDQ
XSUDYOMDQMD1DURGQRRVORERGLODþNLRGERUX9LWH]X
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
3ULORJMezarje Borovi u Preoþici prikazano na reprodukovanom listu topografsko-
katastarskog plana bez visinske predstave, 6F18-74, razmjera 1:2500, izdala
Republiþka geodetska uprava Bosne i Hercegovine (skraüeno RGU BiH), Opüina Vitez,
6OXåED]DLPRYLQVNR-pravne poslove, katastar i urbanizam
7RNRPDHURIRWRJUDPHWULMVNRJVQLPDQMDWHULWRULMHRSüLQH9LWH]PH]DUMH
MHVQLPOMHQRRGVWUDQHJHRGHWD*HRGHWVNRJ]DYRGDL]6DUDMHYD1DSODQXQRYRJ
SUHPMHUDPH]DUMHþLQHGYLMHNDWDVWDUVNHSDUFHOHPrilog 21
=HPOMLãQRNQMLåQLSRGDFLRSDUFHOLKWWSZZZHJUXQWED3ULVWXS
132
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera
3ULORJUzglavni nišani sa razliþitim vrstama turbana mezarja Borovi u Preoþici
.DWDVWDUVNLSRGDFLRSDUFHOLKWWSVZZZNDWDVWDUEDSUHJOHG3ULVWXS
133
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ
3ULORJMezar u mezarju Borovi u Preoþici
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
3ULORJUzglavni nišan sa turbanom mezarja Borovi u Preoþici
134
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera
3ULORJMezarje Stinþica – gornje u Preoþici
3UHPMHUHQRMHRGVWUDQHJHRGHWD$XVWUR8JDUVNH0RQDUKLMHLSULND]DQR
QDSODQXVWDURJSUHPMHUDPrilog 26
135
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ
3ULORJMezarje Stinþica (gornje i donje) u Preoþici prikazano na litografskoj kopiji
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
136
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera
3ULORJ. Mezarje Stinþica - gornje u Preoþici prikazano na reprodukovanom listu
topografsko-katastarskog plana bez visinske predstave, 6F18-74, razmjera 1:2500,
izdala Republiþka geodetska uprava Bosne i Hercegovine (skraüeno RGU BiH), Opüina
9LWH]6OXåED]DLPRYLQVNR-pravne poslove, katastar i urbanizam.
3UHPDSRGDFLPDQRYRJSUHPMHUDPH]DUMHMHQDNDWDVWDUVNRMSDUFHOLEURM
X .R 3UHRþLFD 1D]LY SDUFHOH MH Ä6WLQþLFD³ 3DUFHOD MH JUREOMHPH]DUMH
SRYUãLQH P 3RVMHGQLN SDUFHOH MH ,VODPVND ]DMHGQLFD X %RVQL L
+HUFHJRYLQL 0HGåOLV ,VODPVNH ]DMHGQLFH 9LWH] 9DNXI 3UHRþLFD'åHPDW
3UHRþLFDVD
.DWDVWDUVNLSRGDFLRSDUFHOLKWWSVZZZNDWDVWDUEDSUHJOHG3ULVWXS
137
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ
8PH]DUMXMHYLGOMLYYHOLNLEURMUD]OLþLWLKQLãDQD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
3ULORJMezar u mezarju Stinþica – gornje u Preoþici
Mezarje Stinþica – donje
, PH]DUMH 6WLQþLFD ± GRQMH MH PXVOLPDQVNR 3UHPD REOLNX QDGJUREQLK
VSRPHQLND ± QLãDQD SUHWSRVWDYOMD VH GD MH XWHPHOMHQR X YULMHPH YODGDYLQH
2VPDQVNRJ FDUVWYD 3UHPD GRVWXSQLP SRGDFLPD SUYL SXW MH SUHPMHUHQR L
HYLGHQWLUDQRXNDWDVWDUVNRPRSHUDWXLRSHUDWX]HPOMLãQHNQMLJHRGVWUDQHXSUDYH
$XVWUR8JDUVNH0RQDUKLMH9HüMHUHþHQRGDMHSUDYOMHQMHPSXWDNUR]SRVWRMHüX
SDUFHOXPH]DUMDNDWDVWDUVNXþHVWLFXEURMIRUPLUDQRGRQMHPH]DUMH6WLQþLFD
Prilog 29
138
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera
3ULORJMezarje Stinþica - donje u Preoþici prikazano na reprodukovanom listu
topografsko-katastarskog plana bez visinske predstave, 6F18-74, razmjera 1:2500,
izdala Republiþka geodetska uprava Bosne i Hercegovine (skraüeno RGU BiH), Opüina
9LWH]6OXåED]DLPRYLQVNR-pravne poslove, katastar i urbanizam
139
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ
3UHPDSRGDFLPDQRYRJSUHPMHUDPH]DUMHMHQDNDWDVWDUVNRMSDUFHOLEURM
X .R 3UHRþLFD Prilog 30 1D]LY SDUFHOH MH Ä6WLQþLFD³ 3DUFHOD MH
JUREOMHPH]DUMH SRYUãLQH P 3RVMHGQLN SDUFHOH MH ,VODPVND ]DMHGQLFD X
%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL0HGåOLV,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFH9LWH]9DNXI3UHRþLFD'åHPDW
3UHRþLFDVD
1DGDOMHXSRUHÿLYDQMHPSRORåDMDPHÿQHOLQLMHNDWDVWDUVNHSDUFHOHEURM
VD VWDQMHP QD NDWDVWDUVNLP SODQRYLPD QRYRJ SUHPMHUD HYLGHQWQR MH
SURãLUHQMH PH]DUMD 3UHPD SRGDFLPD QRYRJ SUHPMHUD PH]DUMH MH QD GLMHOX
NDWDVWDUVNHSDUFHOHEURMX.R3UHRþLFD1D]LYSDUFHOHMHÄ*UDEOMH³3DUFHOD
MHQMLYDRVPHNODVHSRYUãLQHP3RVMHGQLFLSDUFHOHVX,PDPRYLü$PHODL
ĈHYDGWH3DWNRYLü+DPGR0HGLQDL+DPLG
3UHPD SRGDFLPD QRYRJ SUHPMHUD PH]DUMH MH L QD GLMHOX NDWDVWDUVNH
SDUFHOHEURMX.R3UHRþLFD1D]LYSDUFHOHMHÄ=DKUDVWRYDFH³3DUFHODMH
SULOD]QL SXW SRYUãLQH P .DR SRVMHGQLN SDUFHOH VX HYLGHQWLUDQL -DYQL L
QHNDWHJRULVDQLSXWHYLVD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
3ULORJMezar mezarja Stinþica – donje
6KRGQR SUHWKRGQR QDYHGHQRP PRåH VH UHüL GD MH SUHPD SRGDFLPD
VWDURJSUHPMHUDPH]DUMHLQDGLMHOXNDWDVWDUVNHþHVWLFHEURMX.R3UHRþLFD
.DWDVWDUVNLSRGDFLRSDUFHOLKWWSVZZZNDWDVWDUEDSUHJOHG3ULVWXS
Isto.
Isto.
140
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera
3ULORJMezarje Gaj u Preoþici prikazano na reprodukovanom listu topografsko-
katastarskog plana bez visinske predstave, 6F18-74, razmjera 1:2500, izdala
Republiþka geodetska uprava Bosne i Hercegovine (skraüeno RGU BiH), Opüina Vitez,
6OXåED]DLPRYLQVNR-pravne poslove, katastar i urbanizam
7RNRPDHURIRWRJUDPHWULMVNRJVQLPDQMDWHULWRULMHRSüLQH9LWH]PH]DUMH
MHVQLPOMHQRRGVWUDQHJHRGHWD*HRGHWVNRJ]DYRGDL]6DUDMHYD1DSODQXQRYRJ
SUHPMHUDSDUFHODQDNRMRMMHPH]DUMHMHWRSRJUDILVDQDVDGYDWRSRJUDIVND]QDND
-HGDQWRSRJUDIVNL]QDNMH]QDN]DYRüQMDNDGUXJL]QDNMHWRSRJUDIVNL]QDN]D
PXVOLPDQVNR JUREOMH ± PH]DUMH 1DGDOMH QD SODQX QRYRJ SUHPMHUD VX PHÿQH
OLQLMHSDUFHOHWRSRJUDILVDQH]QDNRP]DåLþDQXRJUDGX
3UHPDSRGDFLPDQRYRJSUHPMHUDPH]DUMHMHQDGLMHOXNDWDVWDUVNHSDUFHOH
EURMX.R3UHRþLFD1D]LYSDUFHOHMHÄ'RODFJUHEOMH³3DUFHODMHYRüQMDN
þHWYUWHNODVHSRYUãLQHP3RVMHGQLFDSDUFHOHMHĈXOLü1XUD
Ĉidiüa mezarje
0H]DUMH VH QDOD]LOR LVWRþQR RG QDVHOMD (YLGHQWLUDQR MH QD SODQRYLPD
VWDURJ SUHPMHUD Prilog 33 3RGUXþMH PH]DUMD MH QD SODQX VWDURJ SUHPMHUD
.DWDVWDUVNLSRGDFLRSDUFHOLKWWSVZZZNDWDVWDUEDSUHJOHG3ULVWXS
141
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ
L]GYRMHQR NDR VDPRVWDOQD SDUFHOD 1D SODQX MH XFUWDQ WRSRJUDIVNL ]QDN ]D
PXVOLPDQVNRJUREOMH±PH]DUMH
3ULORJĈidiüa mezarje u Preoþici prikazano na litografskoj kopiji - radnom
originalu katastarskog plana popisnog katastra starog premjera 29 XVII 4 d4, razmjera
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
=HPOMLãQRNQMLåQLSRGDFLRSDUFHOLKWWSZZZHJUXQWED3ULVWXS
142
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera
.DWDVWDUVNLSRGDFLRSDUFHOLKWWSVZZZNDWDVWDUEDSUHJOHG3ULVWXS
143
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ
3ULORJGreblje u Preoþici prikazano na litografskoj kopiji - radnom originalu
katastarskog plana popisnog katastra starog premjera 29 XVII 4 d4, razmjera 1:6250,
izradio Militärgeographischen Institut (skraüeno MGI) Wien 1883, Opüina Vitez,
6OXåED]DLPRYLQVNR-pravne poslove, katastar i urbanizam
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
3UHPDSRGDFLPDVWDURJSUHPMHUDJUREOMHVXþLQLOH
NDWDVWDUVNDþHVWLFDEURMX.R3UHRþLFD1D]LYSDUFHOHMHÄ.DXUVNR
JUHEOMH³LLVWDMHSDãQMDN3RYUãLQDSDUFHOHMHP
NDWDVWDUVNDþHVWLFDEURMX.R3UHRþLFD1D]LYSDUFHOHMHÄ.DXUVNR
JUHEOMH³LLVWDMHSDãQMDN3RYUãLQDSDUFHOHMHPL
NDWDVWDUVNDþHVWLFDEURMX.R3UHRþLFD1D]LYSDUFHOHMHÄ.DXUVNR
JUHEOMH³LLVWDMHSDãQMDN3RYUãLQDSDUFHOHMHP
.DR YODVQLN SDUFHOD MH SUHPD SRGDFLPD =HPOMLãQRNQMLåQRJ XUHGD
2SüLQVNRJVXGDX7UDYQLNXHYLGHQWLUDQD2SüHQDURGQDLPRYLQDVD±RUJDQ
XSUDYOMDQMD1DURGQRRVORERGLODþNLRGERUX9LWH]X
3RVOMHGQML RVWDFL JUREOMD VX XNORQMHQL L]PHÿX GYD VYMHWVND UDWD
3UHWSRVWDYOMD VH GD MH JUREOMH QDVWDOR X YULMHPH 6UHGQMHYMHNRYQH ERVDQVNH
GUåDYHDELORDNWLYQRLQDNRQSDGD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHSRGYODVW2VPDQVNRJ
FDUVWYD
1DWHUHQXQHSRVWRMLQLNDNDY]QDNNRMLELXND]LYDRQDSRVWRMDQMHJUREOMD
DL]YUãHQDMHLSUHQDPMHQD]HPOMLãWD
=HPOMLãQRNQMLåQLSRGDFLRSDUFHOLKWWSZZZHJUXQWED3ULVWXS
144
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera
=HPOMLãQRNQMLåQLSRGDFLRSDUFHOLKWWSZZZHJUXQWED3ULVWXS
âHILN%HãODJLüNišani XV i XVI vijeka u Bosni i Hercegovini6DUDMHYR
145
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ
3UHPDNRULãWHQRPSLVPXUD]OLNXMXVH
QLãDQLVDQDWSLVRPSLVDQLPDUDSVNLPSLVPRP
QLãDQLVDQDWSLVRPSLVDQLPDUHELFRPL
QLãDQLVDQDWSLVRPSLVDQLPODWLQLFRP
3UHPDNRULãWHQRPMH]LNXUD]OLNXMXVH
QLãDQLVDQDWSLVRPSLVDQLPRVPDQVNRWXUVNLPMH]LNRPL
QLãDQLVDQDWSLVRPSLVDQLPERVDQVNLPMH]LNRPODWLQLFRPLDUHELFRP
3UHPDXNUDãDYDQMXVHUD]OLNXMX
QLãDQLVDXNUDVRPL
QLãDQLEH]XNUDVD
3UHPDREOLNXVHUD]OLNXMX
QLãDQLVDWXUEDQRPL
QLãDQLEH]WXUEDQD
3UHPDYUVWLXSRWULMHEOMHQRJNDOHQGDUDVHUD]OLNXMX
QLãDQLQDNRMLPDMHNRULãWHQOXQDUQLNDOHQGDUKLGåUHWVNLL
QLãDQLQDNRMLPDMHNRULãWHQVRODUQLNDOHQGDUJUHJRULMDQVNL
3UHPDQDþLQXSLVDQMDQDWSLVD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
QLãDQLVDUHOMHIQLPVORYLPDL
QLãDQLVDXJUDYLUDQLPVORYLPD
3UHPDREOLNXRVQRYH
QLãDQLVDJHRPHWULMVNLQHSUDYLOQRPRVQRYRP
QLãDQLVDNYDGUDWQRPRVQRYRP
QLãDQLVDSUDYRXJORPRVQRYRP
QLãDQLVDRNUXJORPRVQRYRPL
QLãDQLVDRVPRXJDRQRPRVQRYRP
3UHPDSRORåDMXQDWSLVD
QLãDQLVDQDWSLVRPQDMXJR]DSDGQRMVWUDQLL
QLãDQLVDQDWSLVRPQDVMHYHURLVWRþQRMVWUDQL
146
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera
3ULORJNišan sa turbanom mezarja Borovi u Preoþici
1LãDQMHVDWXUEDQRPLVDXNUDVRPQDWLMHOXQLãDQDPrilog 367XUEDQ
LPD SR VHEL XNUDVH 1D WLMHOX QLãDQD MH VD MXJRLVWRþQH VWUDQH XNOHVDQ PDþ VD
]DNULYOMHQRPRãWULFRP
3ULORJNišan bez turbana mezarja Borovi u Preoþici
147
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ
3ULORJUzglavni nišan novog mezarja u Lupcu.
1LãDQMHEH]WXUEDQDLRELOMHåMHMHPH]DUDXPUOHåHQVNHRVREH6OLND
1DVHELLPD XJUDYLUDQH XNUDVH ,VSRGSHWRXJDRQLNDVDNUXåQLPLSROXNUXåQLP
XNUDVLPDVHXRþDYDODQDFWURXJORYD7HNVWMHLVSLVDQEODJRUHOMHIQR1DQLãDQXMH
148
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera
3ULORJNišan bez turbana novog mezarja u Lupcu
1LãDQMHEH]WXUEDQDLRELOMHåMHMHPH]DUDXPUOHåHQVNHRVREH1DVHEL
LPa ugravirane ukrase. Nišan je pravougaone osnove, a dvovodnog vrha (3ULORJ
,VSRGYUKDMHXJUDYLUDQSHWRXJDRQLN8VUHGLãWXSHWRXJDRQLNDMHQHNROLNR
NRQFHQWULþQLK NUXJRYD 6D XQXWUDãQMH VWUDQH SHWRXJDRQLND SR VWUDQLFDPD MH
XJUDYLUDQ ODQDF SROXNUXJRYD ,VSRG SHWRXJDRQLND MH ODQDF WURXJORYD XNOHVDQ
L]PHÿXGYLMHXNUDVQHOLQLMH,VSRGODQFDWURXJORYDMHEODJRUHOMHIQRLVSLVDQWHNVW
XGYDGLMHODRGYRMHQDKRUL]RQWDOQRPOLQLMRP*RUQMLGLRWHNVWDMHMHGDQUHGD
149
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ
GRQML GLR WHNVWD QDWSLVD MH X VHGDP KRUL]RQWDOQLK UHGRYD 7HNVW VDGUåL JRGLQX
SRVWDYOMDQMDQDSLVDQRPSUHPDOXQDUQRPNDOHQGDUXKLGåUHWVNRP
7UDQVNULSFLMRPWHNVWJODVL
Ah minel mevt
Elmerhumetun vel magfuretun
Jašar zade Hasan
aga(nin) merhum
zevÿesi Tenze hanum bint
+DGåR
Ridaen lillahi el fatiha
1315 sene.
=QDþHQMH QDWSLVD MH 2 VPUWL 8JOHGQD XPUOD 7HQ]R KDQXPD åHQD
-DãDUHYLü+DVDQDJHNüL+DGåH 2þHNXMXüLQDJUDGXRG%RJDSURXþL (OIDWLKX
JRGLQH
1D QLãDQX VWRML GD MH QLãDQ SRVWDYOMHQ JRGLQH SUHPD OXQDUQRP
NDOHQGDUX KLGåUHWVNRP ãWR RGJRYDUD JRGLQL SR VRODUQRP NDOHQGDUX
JUHJRULMDQVNRP,]JRGLQHSRVWDYOMDQMDVH]DNOMXþXMHGDMHQLãDQSRVWDYOMHQX
YULMHPHYODGDYLQH$XVWUR8JDUVNH0RQDUKLMHQDWOX%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
3ULORJNišan sa turbanom novog mezarja u Lupcu
1LãDQ MH VD SRVHEQR XNUDãHQLP WXUEDQRP L RELOMHåMH MH PH]DUD XPUOH
PXãNHRVREH1LãDQQDVHELLPDXNUDVHXREOLNXODQFDWURXJORYD7HNVWMHLVSLVDQ
L]UDåDMQRUHOMHIQRXãHVWKRUL]RQWDOQLKUHGRYDPrilog 401DQLãDQXMHQDSLVDQ
150
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera
3ULORJNišan bez turbana novog mezarja u Lupcu
1LãDQ MH SUDYRXJDRQH RVQRYH VD GYRYRGQLP ]DYUãHWNRP 1D QMHPX
SRVWRMH XJUDYLUDQL XNUDVL NUXåQRJ L WURNXWDVWRJ REOLND ,VSRG SHWRXJDRQLND VD
NUXåQLP L SROXNUXåQLP XNUDVLPD VH XRþDYD ODQDF WURXJORYD ,VSRG XNUDVD MH
QDWSLVQDQLãDQXNRMLMHL]UDÿHQEODJRUHOMHIQR1DWSLVVDGUåLWHNVWQDSLVDQXSHW
UHGRYDPrilog 41
7UDQVNULSFLMDQDWSLVDMH
Merhumetun
Nure bint
151
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ
3ULORJNišan bez turbana novog mezarja u Lupcu
1LãDQ MH SUDYRXJDRQH RVQRYH VD GYRYRGQLP ]DYUãHWNRP 1D QMHPX
SRVWRMHXJUDYLUDQLXNUDVLNUXåQRJLWURNXWDVWRJREOLND,VSRGXNUDVDMHQDWSLVQD
QLãDQX NRML MH L]UDÿHQ MDNR L]UDåDMQR UHOMHIQR 1DWSLV VDGUåL WHNVW QDSLVDQ
DUDSVNLPSLVPRPXãHWKRUL]RQWDOQLKUHGRYDPrilog 42
7UDQVNULSFLMDQDWSLVDMH
Merhumetun
Hanifa bint Salih Bešo
ruhiüun
el fatiha
1299 sene.
=QDþHQMHQDWSLVDMH8PUOD+DQLIDNüL6DOLKD%HãH(OIDWLKDQMHQRMGXãL
JRGLQH
1D QLãDQX VWRML GD MH QLãDQ SRVWDYOMHQ JRGLQH SUHPD OXQDUQRP
NDOHQGDUX KLGåUHWVNRP ãWR RGJRYDUD JRGLQL SR VRODUQRP NDOHQGDUX
152
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera
3ULORJNišan sa turbanom mezarja Stiþica – donje u Preoþici
1LãDQ MH SUDYRXJDRQH RVQRYH VD XNUDãHQLP WXUEDQRP WH L]GXåHQLP
SURGXåHWNRPL]WXUEDQD2ELOMHåMHMHPH]DUDXPUOHPXãNHRVREH1DQLãDQXMH
LVSRG YUDWD QLãDQD XJUDYLUDQ XNUDV .DRXNUDVVX XJUDYLUDQLWURXJORYL NRMLVX
SRYH]DQLXODQDF,VSRGXNUDVDMHQDWSLVQDQLãDQXNRMLMHL]UDÿHQVODERL]UDåDMQR
UHOMHIQR 1DWSLV VDGUåL WHNVW QDSLVDQ DUDSVNLP SLVPRP X SHW EODJR ]DNRãHQLK
UHGRYDPrilog 43
7UDQVNULSFLMDQDWSLVDMH
Merhum
Sulejman aga
Ibn Muhamed Ĉid
Ruhun el fatiha
1359.
=QDþHQMHQDWSLVDMH8PUOL6XOHMPDQDJDVLQ0XKDPHGDĈLG(OIDWLKD
QMHJRYRMGXãL
1DQLãDQXVWRMLGDMHQLãDQSRVWDYOMHQJRGLQHSUHPDKLGåUHWVNRP
OXQDUQRP NDOHQGDUX ãWR RGJRYDUD JRGLQL SR VRODUQRP NDOHQGDUX
JUHJRULMDQVNRP,]JRGLQHSRVWDYOMDQMDVH]DNOMXþXMHGDMHQLãDQSRVWDYOMHQX
YULMHPHYODGDYLQH1'+QDWOX%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH
153
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ
=DNOMXþDN
.DWDVWDUVNL RSHUDW L RSHUDW ]HPOMLãQH NQMLJH SUHGVWDYOMDMX ]QDþDMQH
KLVWRULMVNHL]YRUH8QMLPDVXGDWHWHKQLþNHLRSLVQHNDUDNWHULVWLNHSULND]DQRJ
SRGUXþMD 6DVWDYQL GLR NDWDVWDUVNLK SODQRYD VX L SULND]L PH]DUMD 8 UDGX VX
LVWUDåLYDQL SULND]L ORNDOLWHWD PH]DUMD X /XSFX L 3UHRþLFL 8 VYUKX LVWUDåLYDQMD
SRPHQXWLK ORNDOLWHWD L]YUãHQD MH DQDOL]D VDGUåDMD NDWDVWDUVNLKSODQRYD VWDURJL
QRYRJ SUHPMHUD SRWRP DOIDQXPHULþNRJ GLMHOD NDWDVWDUVNRJ RSHUDWD QRYRJ
SUHPMHUDNDRLDQDOL]DVWDQMDRSHUDWD]HPOMLãQHNQMLJH6WDURL1RYRPH]DUMHX
/XSFX MH SULND]DQR QD SODQRYLPD VWDURJ L QRYRJ SUHPMHUD D .DXUVNR JUHEOMH
]DVHEQRP SDUFHORP VDPR QD SODQRYLPD VWUDRJ SUHPMHUD 0H]DUMD X 3UHRþLFL
%RURYL*UDKRYLãüHL6WLQþLFDJRUQMDLGRQMDVXSULND]DQDQDSODQRYLPDLVWDURJ
LQRYRJSUHPMHUDGRNMHĈLGLüD0H]DUMHSULND]DQR]DVHEQRPSDUFHORPVDPRQD
SODQRYLPD VWDURJ SUHPMHUD D PH]DUMH *DM QD SODQRYLPD QRYRJ SUHPMHUD
3RGUXþMHQDNRPHMHORNDOLWHWĈLGLüDPH]DUMDQDSODQRYLPDQRYRJSUHPMHUDQLMH
SULND]DQRNDR]DVHEQDSDUFHODDWRSRJUDILVDQRMHNDRSROMRSULYUHGQR]HPOMLãWH
/RNDOLWHW*UHEOMDMHSULND]DQLQDSODQRYLPDVWDURJNDRLQDSODQRYLPDQRYRJ
SUHPMHUDDOLEH]SUHGYLÿHQRJWRSRJUDIVNRJ]QDND3RVWRMDQMHPH]DUMD-HORYDFMH
XWYUÿHQR QD RVQRYX ]HPOMLãQRNQMLåQLK SRGDWDND 2WHåDYDMXüD RNROQRVW SUL
SURYRÿHQMX LVWUDåLYDQMD SRORåDMD PH]DUMD X 3UHRþLFL QD SODQRYLPD VWDURJ
SUHPMHUDMHNRULãWHQMHOLWRJUDIVNLKNRSLMDDUKLYVNLKNDWDVWDUVNLKSODQRYD
7RNRPDQDOL]HSRORåDMDPH]DUMDQDGRVWXSQLPNDWDVWDUVNLPSODQRYLPD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
WHDQDOL]RPSRGDWDND]HPOMLãQHNQMLJHNDRLDQDOL]HVWDQMDQDWHUHQXMHXWYUÿHQR
GDMHX3UHRþLFLDNWLYQRSHWPH]DUMDDX/XSFXMHGQRLPDOLGLRGUXJRJ
$QDOL]RP REOLND QLãDQD XPH]DUMLPDD SRJRWRYR QDWSLVDQD QLãDQLPD
YLGLVHEXUQDSURãORVWSRGUXþMDQDVHOMD/XSDFL3UHRþLFD
6XPPDU\
7KHFDGDVWUDORSHUHWWDDQGWKHODQGUHJLVWU\RSHUHWWDUHSUHVHQWVLJQLILFDQW
KLVWRULFDO VRXUFHV 7KH\ JLYH WHFKQLFDO DQG GHVFULSWLYH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV RI WKH
SUHVHQWHGDUHD&HPHWHU\YLHZVDUHDOVRDQLQWHJUDOSDUWRIFDGDVWUDOSODQV7KH
SDSHU LQYHVWLJDWHV WKH VLWHV RI WKH FHPHWHU\ LQ /XSDF DQG 3UHRþLFD )RU WKH
SXUSRVHRIUHVHDUFKLQJWKHPHQWLRQHGORFDOLWLHVWKHDQDO\VLVRIWKHFRQWHQWRI
FDGDVWUDO SODQV RI WKH ROG DQG QHZ VXUYH\ WKHQ WKH DOSKDQXPHULF SDUW RI WKH
FDGDVWUDORSHUDWLRQRIWKHQHZVXUYH\DVZHOODVWKHDQDO\VLVRIWKHVWDWHRIWKH
ODQGUHJLVWU\RSHUDWLRQZDVSHUIRUPHG7KH2OGDQG1HZ&HPHWHULHVLQ/XEDF
DUH VKRZQ RQ WKH SODQV RI WKH ROG DQG WKH QHZ 3ULPH 0LQLVWHU DQG .DXUVNR
JUHEOMH ZLWK D VHSDUDWH SORW RQO\ RQ WKH SODQV RI WKH ROG 3ULPH 0LQLVWHU
&HPHWHULHVLQ3UHRþLFD%RURYL*UDKRYLãüHDQG6WLQþLFDXSSHUDQGORZHUDUH
VKRZQRQWKHSODQVRIERWKWKHROGDQGWKHQHZSULPHPLQLVWHUZKLOHĈLGLüD
0H]DUMHLVVKRZQDVDVHSDUDWHSORWRQO\RQWKHSODQVRIWKHROGSULPHPLQLVWHU
DQG*DMFHPHWHU\RQWKHSODQVRIWKHQHZSULPHPLQLVWHU7KHDUHDZKHUHWKH
154
Analiza prikaza grobalja naselja Lupac i Preočica u Vitezu
na katastarskim planovima starog i novog premjera
155
Prof. dr. Admir MULAHUSIĆ, prof. dr. Jusuf TOPOLJAK, prof. dr. Nedim TUNO, doc. dr. Nehrudin REBIHIĆ
0XODKXVLü $ .OMDLü , 7XQR 1 7RSROMDN - ĈLGHOLMD 0
%RVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNL VDPRVWDQL PHGUHVH L PDQDVWLUL QD DQDORJQLP NDWDVWDUVNLP
SODQRYLPDVWDUHLQRYHL]PMHUHGeodetski list=DJUHE
7RSROMDN-/DSDLQH07XQR10XODKXVLü$$QDOL]DYDQMVNLKHOHPHQDWDVDGUåDMD
NDWDVWDUVNLK SODQRYD VWDUH L]PMHUH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH Geodetski list
=DJUHE
7RSROMDN - 7XQR 1 0XODKXVLü $ +XVLü $ )HNHåD0DUWLQRYLü / 2VWDFL
VUHGQMHYMHNRYQH XWYUGH .DãWHO )HQDUOLN X NDUWRJUDIVNLP L]YRULPD ;,; L ;; YLMHND
Geodetski glasnik
7XQR17RSROMDN-0XODKXVLü$.R]OLþLü0.DUWRJUDIVNLSULND]LVDNUDOQLKREMHNDWD
LJUREOMDQDNDWDVWDUVNLPSODQRYLPDVWDUHL]PMHUH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHGeoadria
KWWSVGRLRUJJHRDGULD
,QWHUQHW
*HRSRUWDO)HGHUDOQHXSUDYH]DJHRGHWVNHLLPRYLQVNRSUDYQHSRVORYH'RVWXSQR
QDKWWSZZZNDWDVWDUED
(OHNWURQVNDED]D]HPOMLãQRNQMLåQLKSRGDWDND)HGHUDOQRJPLQLVWDUVWYDSUDYGH
'RVWXSQRQDKWWSVZZZHJUXQWED
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
156
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
3URIGU6HQDLG+$'ä,û
Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Tuzli
(PDLOVHQDLGKDG#KRWPDLOFRP
,]YRUQLQDXþQLUDG2ULJLQDOVFLHQWLILFDUWLFOH
8'.8'&
'2,KWWSVGRLRUJKLVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL
1(.(262%(1267,(.21206.262&,-$/12*
Ä5$=92-$³%261(,+(5&(*29,1(8
021$5+,67,ý.2--8*26/$9,-,
$SVWUDNW =D RYDM UDG VX LVWUDåHQL D X VDGUåDMX SUH]HQWLUDQL SRGDFL
QHREMDYOMHQL L REMDYOMHQL KLVWRULMVNL L]YRUL UHOHYDQWQD OLWHUDWXUD VOXåEHQL
OLVWRYL ãWDPSD SHULRGLND L VO NRML JRYRUH R NDUDNWHULVWLNDPD L QHNLP
osobenostima ekonomsko-socijalnog Ärazvoja³ Bosne i Hercegovine u vrijeme
PRQDUKLVWLþNH -XJRVODYLMH 5D]XPLMHYDQMH L SR]QDYDQMH QDYHGHQRJD SLWDQMD
PRåH SRPRüL X VDJOHGDYDQMX GLVSURSRUFLMH QHMHGQDNRJ UD]YRMD SRMHGLQLK
GLMHORYD WDGDãQMH ]DMHGQLþNH GUåDYH RGQRV FHQWUDOQLK YODVWL SUHPD %RVQL L
HercegovinLX]URFLPDNRMLVXGRYHOLGRGLVSURSRUFLMH]DWLPSUDüHQMXSURFHVD
SUHREUDåDMD ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNRJ GUXãWYD L] DJUDUQRJ X LQGXVWULMVNR QD
SUHOD]X L] X VWROMHüH X PRQDUKLVWLþNRM -XJRVODYLML WH SRVHEQR X
vrijeme poslijeratne obnove i prvog petoJRGLãQMHJSODQD2GQRVQRSRQXÿHQLVX
SURYMHUHQLSRGDFLQDRVQRYXNRMLKVHPRåHSUDWLWLMHGDQRYDNDYVORåHQSURFHV
]D NRML MH ELOR SRWUHEQR NRQVXOWLUDWL ]QDþDMDQ EURM DUKLYVNLK GRNXPHQDWD
1DMYLãH SURVWRUD GDWR MH NRPSDULUDQMX HNRQRPVNRJ UD]YRMD L L]GYDMDQMu
VRFLMDOQLK NDUDNWHULVWLND %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH VD GUXJLP MXåQRVODYHQVNLP
SRNUDMLQDPD NRMH VX ELOH X VDVWDYX PRQDUKLVWLþNH -XJRVODYLMH ýLQMHQLFH
SRND]XMXGDMHMHGQRRGRVQRYQLKRELOMHåMDLQGXVWULMHWDGDãQMH-XJRVODYLMH bilo
X WRPH ãWR je postojala velika razlika u stepenu razvijenosti pojedinih njenih
grana. Dok su grane lahke industrije, posebno prehrambena i tekstilna, bile
relativno razvijene, dotle neke grane gotovo da nisu postojale, ili su bile vrlo
slabo razvijene: proizvodnja nDIWH HOHNWURLQGXVWULMD PHWDOXUJLMD PDãLQVND
industrija, energetika i druge. Razlika je bila evidentna i u stepenu razvijenosti
X SRMHGLQLP SRNUDMLQDPD WDGDãQMH -XJRVODYLMH. Zapadni i sjeverni krajevi
(Slovenija, Hrvatska, Vojvodina) bili su industrijski znatno razvijeniji od
LVWRþQLKLFHQWUDOQLKGLMHORYD0DNHGRQLMD, Crna Gora, Bosna i Hercegovina).
7DNR MH QDSULPMHU 6ORYHQLMD XãOD X Jugoslaviju sa 1,325 miliona dinara
kapitala investiranog u industriju na svakih 1.000 stanovnika, Hrvatska sa
Slavonijom i Dalmacijom sa 0,727 miliona, Srbija sa 0,594 miliona itd. U
157
Prof. dr. Senaid HADŽIĆ
158
Neke osobenosti ekonomsko-socijalnog „razvoja“ Bosne i Hercegovine u monarhističkoj Jugoslaviji
159
Prof. dr. Senaid HADŽIĆ
8OD]DN%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHX]DMHGQLþNXGUåDYX
=DYUãHWDN 3UYRJ VYMHWVNRJ UDWD L UDVSDG $XVWUR8JDUVNH PRQDUKLMH
L]D]YDR MH YHOLNH SURPMHQH QH VDPR QD SURVWRUX MXJRLVWRþQH (YURSH QHJR L
]QDWQRãLUH%RVQDL+HUFHJRYLQDNDRVSHFLILþQDJHRSROLWLþNDFMHOLQDVDVYRMLP
QDJODãHQLP HNRQRPVNRVRFLMDOQLP NDUDNWHULVWLNDPD NXOWXUQRYMHUVNLP
UD]OLNDPD L GUXJLP RVREHQRVWLPD SUHGVWDYOMDOD MH X WRP NRQWHNVWX MHGDQ RG
YDåQLK VHJPHQDWD XNXSQLK SURFHVD 3DUDOHOQR VD UDWQLP RSHUDFLMDPD SULYRGLOR
VH NUDMX L GMHOR XMHGLQMHQMD MXåQRVODYHQVNLK SURVWRUD L QDURGD RGQRVQR
VWYDUDQMH ]DMHGQLþNH GUåDYH .UDOMHYLQH 6UED +UYDWD L 6ORYHQDFD NRMD MH
SURJODãHQHGHFHPEUD JRGLQH8QRYRQDVWDOXGUåDYX XãODMHL%RVQDL
+HUFHJRYLQD
8MHGLQMHQMHLVWYDUDQMHQRYHGUåDYHL]YUãHQRMHQDQHGHPRNUDWVNLQDþLQ
L QD RVQRYDPD NRMH QLVX ELOH L]UD] VORERGQRJ RSUHGMHOMHQMD QHNLK
MXåQRVODYHQVNLK QDURGD 8ODVNRP X VDVWDY MHGLQVWYHQH GUåDYH %RVQD L
+HUFHJRYLQD MH L]YMHVQR YULMHPH ]DGUåDOD QHNH HOHPHQWH L REOLNH VYRMH
GUåDYQRVWL L DXWRQRPQRVWL 7DNDY NRQWLQXLWHW MH SRWYUÿHQ 8VWDYRP .UDOMHYLQH
9LGRYGDQVNLXVWDYNRMLMHSULKYDüHQX8VWDYRWYRUQRMVNXSãWLQLMXQD
JRGLQH 2VLP ãWR X QRYRQDVWDORM ]DMHGQLþNRM GUåDYL VYL QDURGL QLVX ELOL
QDFLRQDOQR UDYQRSUDYQL GRPLQLUDMXüD VUSVND YODGDMXüD EXUåRD]LMD QD þHOX VD
GLQDVWLMRP .DUDÿRUÿHYLüD MH YUHPHQRP GRNLQXOD VYH REOLNH DXWRQRPQRVWL L
GUåDYQRVWLSRMHGLQLKQMHQLKGLMHORYDLXVSRVWDYLODFHQWUDOLVWLþNRLPRQDUKLVWLþNR
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
XUHÿHQMH 7R MRM MH GRQLMHOR SROLWLþNX PRü NRMD MH ELOD ELWDQ SUHGXVORY ]D
GRPLQDFLMX X VYLP VHJPHQWLPD GUXãWYD YRMVFL GLSORPDFLML NDGURYVNLP
UMHãHQMLPD X DSDUDWX GUåDYH HNRQRPLML 7DNYD SROLWLND MH QDURþLWR GRãOD GR
8 (YURSL MH XVSRVWDYOMHQ Versajski sistem, SUHPD NRMHP VX SRELMHÿHQH VQDJH 1MHPDþND
$XVWUR8JDUVND 2VPDQVNR FDUVWYR L %XJDUVND YRMQR WHULWRULMDOQR L HNRQRPVNL X SRWSXQRVWL
GHVWUXLUDQH 3REMHGQLþNH GUåDYH D XMHGQR L þXYDUL 9HUVDMVNRJ VLVWHPD )UDQFXVND L 9HOLND
%ULWDQLMDVXSUHX]HOHGRPLQDFLMXX(YURSL
'UDJRVODY -DQNRYLü %RJGDQ .UL]PDQ SULUHGLOL GraÿD R VWYDUDQMX MXJRVORYHQVNH GUåDYH
januar ± 20. decembar 1918, %HRJUDG )HUGR âLãLü VDEUDR Dokumenti o postanku
Kraljevine Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca 1914-1918, 0DWLFD+UYDWVND=DJUHE
.UIVNDGHNODUDFLMDNRMDMHSUHWKRGLODXMHGLQMHQMXSUHGVWDYOMDSUYL]DMHGQLþNLSROLWLþNLDNWVUSVNH
YODGHL-XJRVODYHQVNRJRGERUDREMDYOMHQMXODJRGLQHQD.UIX8GHNODUDFLMLVXLVWDNQXWL
SULQFLSL QD NRMLPD üH SRVOLMH ]DYUãHWND 3UYRJ VYMHWVNRJ UDWD ELWL RVQRYDQD ]DMHGQLþND GUåDYD
MXJRVODYHQVNLK QDURGD 2YDM GRNXPHQW MH SUHGVWDYOMDR L GUåDYQRSUDYQL DNW L SROLWLþNX
GHNODUDFLMX NRMRP MH X RVQRYQLP OLQLMDPD SUHGYLÿHQR XUHÿHQMH EXGXüH GUåDYH QMHQR
FHQWUDOLVWLþNRXVWURMVWYR7DNRXMHGLQMHQDGUåDYDLPDODMHSRYUãLQXRGNP L
VWDQRYQLND X NRMRM þDN QL QDURGL L] VDPRJ QD]LYD QLVX ELOL UDYQRSUDYQL 2SãLUQLMH X )HUGR
ýXOLQRYLü Dokumenti o Jugoslaviji, =DJUHE 6HQDLG +DGåLü $GQDQ 9HODJLü
Balkanska SUDVNR]RUMD2GLGHMƗGRXMHGLQMHQMƗ-XJRLVWRþQD(YURSDXGXJRPVWROMHüX-
1918) $UKLY +1. 0RVWDU 9ODGLPLU äHUMDYLü .UHWDQMH VWDQRYQLãWYD L GHPRJUDIVNL
JXELFL5HSXEOLNH+UYDWVNHXUD]GREOMXJRGLQHýDVRSLV]a savremenu povijest,
=DJUHE
Ustav Kraljevine Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca, =DJUHE 7HNVW 8VWDYD .UDOMHYLQH 6UED
+UYDWD L 6ORYHQDFD YLGL ± X %UDQNR 3HWUDQRYLü 0RPþLOR =HþHYLü Jugoslavija 1918 ± 1988,
Tematska zbirka dokumenata, %HRJUDG
160
Neke osobenosti ekonomsko-socijalnog „razvoja“ Bosne i Hercegovine u monarhističkoj Jugoslaviji
6USVNRSUDYR
VODYQD
5LPRNDWROLþND
6HQDLG+DGåLüVeliki zaokret: Bosna i Hercegovina u vremenu tranzicije (od 1880-ih do 1950-
ih), $UKLY 7X]ODQVNRJ NDQWRQD &HQWDU ]D LVWUDåLYDQMH PRGHUQH L VDYUHPHQH KLVWRULMH 7X]OD
.RQIHVLRQDOQD VWUXNWXUD VWDQRYQLND %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH ELOD MH VOLMHGHüD NDWROLFL
161
Prof. dr. Senaid HADŽIĆ
0XVOLPDQVND
-HYUHMVND
8NXSQR%RVQDL
+HUFHJRYLQD
3UHPD SRGDFLPD L] WDEHOH PRåH VH YLGL GD MH X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL
SUHPDSRSLVXVWDQRYQLãWYDL]JRGLQHELR]QDþDMDQSURFHQDWQHSLVPHQRJ
VWDQRYQLãWYD 3URFHQWXDOQR MH QDMYHüL EURM QHSLVPHQLK ELOR PHÿX
PXVOLPDQVNLP VWDQRYQLãWYRP ]DWLP VUSVNRSUDYRVODYQLP D RQGD VOLMHGH
ULPRNDWROLFL GRN MH QDMPDQML SURFHQDW QHSLVPHQLK ELR NRG MHYUHMD 0HÿX
QHSLVPHQLPD NRG VYLK YMHURLVSRYMHVWL X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL SUHRYODGDYDOR MH
VWDQRYQLãWYRåHQVNRJVSROD
8]URFLRYROLNRPEURMXQHSLVPHQRJVWDQRYQLãWYDX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL
VX YLãHVWUXNL0HÿX RVWDOLPD SRWUHEQRMHQDYHVWL VOLMHGHüH 'UåDYD QLMH YRGLOD
GRYROMQR UDþXQD R PODGRM SRSXODFLML L QLMH XODJDOD VUHGVWYD X JUDGQMX QRYLK
ãNROD 3RVWRMHüH ãNROH VX ELOH SUHWLMHVQH GD EL SULKYDWLOH VYX ]D ãNROX
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
GRUDVOXSULVSMHOXGMHFX2VLPWRJDX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLQLMHELORXGRYROMQRP
EURMX VWUXþQRJ QDVWDYQRJNDGUD SRJRWRYRL] UHGD GRPDüHJVWDQRYQLãWYD %LOR
MH L SULPMHUD GD URGLWHOML QLVX ãNRORYDOL VYRMX GMHFX ]DWR ãWR QDVWDYQR RVREOMH
QLMHSULSDGDORQMLKRYRMYMHURLVSRYMHVWL9UORþHVWRVXLSROLWLþNHVWUDQNHWUDåLOH
RG 0LQLVWDUVWYD SURVYMHWH GD SRVWDYOMD XþLWHOMH L XSUDYQLNH ãNROD L] UHGD
ÄYODVWLWRJ QDURGD³ 7DNR MH -XJRVORYHQVND PXVOLPDQVND RUJDQL]DFLMD -02
RJUDQDN L] .ODGQMD WUDåLOD GD X WRPH PMHVWX XSUDYLWHOM ãNROH EXGH PXVOLPDQ
2QDMHWRSUDYGDODþLQMHQLFRPGDMH.ODGDQMPMHVWRXNRPHLPDMXVDPRþHWLUL
SUDYRVODYQH SRURGLFH L GD MH ãNROVNR SRGUXþMH SUHWHåQR QDVWDQMHQR
PXVOLPDQVNLPVWDQRYQLãWYRP8ãNROLMHELORXNXSQRXþHQLNDRGWRJD
XþHQLNDLVODPVNHYMHURLVSRYMHVWLSUDYRVODYQHLXþHQLNDGUXJLKNRQIHVLMD
1H WUHED ]DQHPDULWL QL þLQMHQLFX GD MH X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL
QDVOLMHÿHQR VKYDWDQMH GD QLMH SRWUHEQR ãNRORYDWL SRVHEQR åHQVNX GMHFX
2ãNROVWYXX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL]DYULMHPH.UDOMHYLQH6UED+UYDWDL6ORYHQDFDYLGLYLãHX
6HDG 6HOLPRYLü =D MHGLQVWYR GRPRYLQH L VODYX GLQDVWLMH âNROVWYR X %RVQi i Hercegovini za
vrijeme Kraljevine Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca, &HQWDU ]D LVWUDåLYDQMH PRGHUQH L VDYUHPHQH
KLVWRULMH7X]OD
$UKLY -XJRVODYLMH %HRJUDG GDOMH $- fond Ministarstvo prosvete KSHS, IDVFLNO EURM
MHGLQLFDRSLVD7HOHJUDP-XJRVORYHQVNHPXVOLPDQVNHRUJDQL]DFLMH.ODGDQM0LQLVWDUVWYX]D
SURVYHWXLYHUH%HRJUDG6HDG6HOLPRYLü6HQDLG+DGåLüTuzlanski kraj 1851-1991.
Demografske i socijalne promjene, Ä2))6(7³7X]OD7X]OD
162
Neke osobenosti ekonomsko-socijalnog „razvoja“ Bosne i Hercegovine u monarhističkoj Jugoslaviji
5H]XOWDWLSRSLVDåLWHOMVWYD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH 1910. godine u oktobru, 6DUDMHYR/;,9
9RMLVODY %RJLüHYLü Pismenost u Bosni i Hercegovini, 6DUDMHYR 2G XNXSQRJ EURMD
VWDQRYQLND X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL SR SRSLVX L] JRGLQH X GREL L]QDG VHGDP
JRGLQDVWDURVWLELORMHSLVPHQLKRGGRJRGLQDRGGRJRGLQDL]QDG
JRGLQD ãWR MH L]QRVLOR VYHJD %URM QHSLVPHQLK VWDQRYQLND %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQH SUHPD NRQIHVLRQDOQRM SULSDGQRVWL ELR MH VOLMHGHüL VUSVNRSUDYRVODYQLK
PXVOLPDQD ULPRNDWROLND RVWDOLK
2G XNXSQRJ EURMD VWDQRYQLND %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH ELOR MH NUDMHP JRGLQH
QHSLVPHQLKSLVPHQLKL]QDGVHGDPJRGLQDVWDURVWLL
RQLK NRML VX ]QDOL VDPR þLWDWL 8 RGQRVX QD SURVWRU %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH VWDQMH
SLVPHQRVWLPXãNDUDFDXWX]ODQVNRPRNUXJXELORMHVOLMHGHüH]QDORMHþLWDWLLSLVDWL]QDOR
MHVDPRþLWDWLELORMHSRWSXQLKDQDOIDEHWD3LVPHQRVWNRGåHQD]QDORMH
þLWDWLLSLVDWL]QDORMHVDPRþLWDWLELORMHSRWSXQLKDQDOIDEHWD9LGL
5H]XOWDWLSRSLVD åLWHOMVWYD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 1910. godine u oktobru, 6DUDMHYR /;,9
9RMLVODY%RJLüHYLüPismenost u Bosni i Hercegovini, 6DUDMHYR
.RQIHVLRQDOQDVWUXNWXUDVWDQRYQLND%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHELODMHVOLMHGHüDSUDYRVODYQD
ULPRNDWROLþND LVODPVND RVWDOL
3UHPD 'HPRJUDIVND VWDWLVWLND 6WDQRYQLãWYR SUHGUDWQH -XJRVODYLMH prema popisu od
19316YHVNDSRYMHUOMLYR±VDPR]DVOXåEHQXXSRWUHEX%HRJUDG*RGLãQMDNEDQVNH
vlasti Banovine Hrvatske, 7LVDN ]DNODGH WLVNDUH 1DURGQLK QRYLQD X =DJUHEX =DJUHE $-
IRQG Privredni savjet Vlade FNRJ, 'HPRJUDIVND VWDWLVWLND 6WDQRYQLãWYR SR
veroispovesti i maternjem jeziku po popisu od 31. III 1931. godine. %RVQDL+HUFHJRYLQD3UHJOHG
SR RSãWLQDPD 6HULMD ,, %HRJUDG .UDOMHYLQD -XJRVODYLMD 2SãWD GUåDYQD VWDWLVWLND
'HILQLWLYQL UH]XOWDWL SRSLVD VWDQRYQLãWYD RG PDUWD NQM 3ULVXWQR VWDQRYQLãWYR EURM
NXüD L GRPDüLQVWDYD %HRJUDG 9ODGLPLU 6LPHXQRYLü 6WDQRYQLãWYR -XJRVODYLMH i
6RFLMDOLVWLþNLK 5HSXEOLND - XNXSQR VWDQRYQLãWYR SROQD L VWDURVQD VWUXNWXUD 6DYH]QL
]DYRG]DVWDWLVWLNX%HRJUDG6HQDLG+DGåLü6HDG6HOLPRYLü.RQIHVLRQDOQDLHWQLþND
VWUXNWXUDVWDQRYQLãWYD7X]OHLQMHQHRNROLQH±Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta,
EU7X]OD.
0HKPHG 2PHUGLü 5DGQLþNL SRNUHW 7X]OH L QMHQH RNROLQH L]PHÿX GYD UDWD PDJLVWDUVNL UDG
163
Prof. dr. Senaid HADŽIĆ
3UHPD SRSLVX L] JRGLQH RG SROMRSULYUHGH ãXPDUVWYD L ULEDUVWYD åLYMHOR MH X 6ORYHQLML
+UYDWVNRM9RMYRGLQL6UELML%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL0DNHGRQLML
&UQRM *RUL $- IRQG Privredni savjet Vlade FNRJ, 1944-1953 (GDOMH 40-137-
3236WDQRYQLãWYRSRYHURLVSRYHVWLLPDWHUQMHPMH]LNXSRSRSLVXRG,,,JRGLQH%RVQD
L+HUFHJRYLQD3UHJOHGSRRSãWLQDPD%HRJUDG'HILQLWLYQLUH]XOWDWLSRSLVDVWDQRYQLãWYDRG
31. januara 1921. godine 6DUDMHYR 'HILQLWLYQL UH]XOWDWL SRSLVD VWDQRYQLãWYD RG
marta 1931. godineNQM%HRJUDG9,,,,;
$- IRQG CK SKJ, Komisija za privredu GDOMH 507-XI-1/1-28). 5D]YLMHQRVW LQGXVWULMH L
LQGXVWULMVNDSROLWLNDXVWDURM-XJRVODYLML1XVUHWâHKLüBosna i Hercegovina 1918-1925. privredni
L SROLWLþNL UD]YRM 6DUDMHYR GDOMH 1 âHKLü Bosna i Hercegovina) +XVQLMD
.DPEHURYLü3UHPDPRGHUQRPGUXãWYX%RVQDL+HUFHJRYLQDRGGRJRGLQH 7HãDQM
GDOMH+.DPEHURYLü3UHPDPRGHUQRPGUXãWYX
164
Neke osobenosti ekonomsko-socijalnog „razvoja“ Bosne i Hercegovine u monarhističkoj Jugoslaviji
6WDQRYQLãWYR %URM
.DSLWDO 3RJRQX.6
3RNUDMLQH 8RSãWH 8LQGXVWULML WYRUQLFD
6ORYHQLMD
+UYDWVND
%L+
9RMYRGLQD
6UELMD
&UQD*RUD
0DNHGRQLMD
8NXSQR
,] SRGDWDND X WDEHOL VH YLGL GD MH QDMUD]YLMHQLMD LQGXVWULMD ELOD X
6ORYHQLML +UYDWVNRM 6UELML L 9RMYRGLQL GRN MH QDMQHUD]YLMHQLMD X %RVQL L
+HUFHJRYLQL 0DNHGRQLML L &UQRM *RUL 8 RGQRVX QD EURM VWDQRYQLND QDMYLãH
LQGXVWULMH L]JUDÿHQR MH X 6ORYHQLML D QDMPDQMH SRUHG &UQH *RUH X %RVQL L
+HUFHJRYLQL 8 -XJRVODYLML MH X SHULRGX RG GR JRGLQH SRGLJQXWR
XNXSQR LQGXVWULMVNRSUHUDÿLYDþNLK SUHGX]HüD 2G WRJD X 6ORYHQLML
SUHGX]HüD LOL LDNR RQD SR EURMX VWDQRYQLND þLQL XNXSQRJ
VWDQRYQLãWYDX+UYDWVNRMSUHGX]HüDLOLDQMHQXGLRXVWDQRYQLãWYXELR
MHX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLSUHGX]HüDLOLLDNRMHQMHQXGLRX
XNXSQRP VWDQRYQLãWYX -XJRVODYLMHL]QRVLR 6OLþQDVLWXDFLMD ELODMHLX
SRJOHGXYLVLQHXORåHQRJNDSLWDOD
%URM VWDQRYQLND ]DSRVOHQLK X LQGXVWULMLL ]DQDWVWYX -XJRVODYLMH L]QRVLR
MHX6ORYHQLMLMHWRELOR+UYDWVNRM9RMYRGLQL6UELML
%RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL &UQRM *RUL 0DNHGRQLML GRN MH
LQGXVWULMDVDþLQMDYDODQDFLRQDOQRJGRKRWND8JRGLQL-XJRVODYLMDMH
LPDOD LQGXVWULMVNLK ILUPL VD WYRUQLFD PLOLRQD NDSLWDOD
]DSRVOHQLKNRQMVNLKVQDJDLPLOLRQDGLQDUDYULMHGQRVWL
JRGLãQMHSURL]YRGQMH3URVMHþQRX]HWRQDMHGQXWYRUQLFXGROD]LORMH
$-IRQG507-XI-1/1-28.5D]YLMHQRVWLQGXVWULMHLLQGXVWULMVNDSROLWLNDXVWDURM-XJRVODYLML
8 PHÿXYUHPHQX ]ERJ SRVOMHGLFD 9HOLNH HNRQRPVNH NUL]H NRMD MH ]DKYDWLOD L %RVQX L
+HUFHJRYLQXRWLãORMHXOLNYLGDFLMXLOLSRGVWHþDM]QDþDMDQEURMSUHGX]HüDIDEULNDLUDGQML7RMH
UH]XOWLUDORGDMHEURMPMHVHþQLKSURWHVWDSUHãDRDSUHNRVXGVNLKSDUQLFDYRÿHQRMH
]ERJ QHSODüHQLK GXJRYD 9LGL $KPHG +DGåLURYLü Sindikalni pokret u Bosni i Hercegovini od
1935-1941. godine, 6DUDMHYR
.HPDO+UHOMD,QGXVWULMDLVDREUDüDMX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLRGGRJRGLQHPrilozi,
EU6DUDMHYRGDOMH.+UHOMD,QGXVWULMDLVDREUDüDM0LMR0LUNRYLü
Ekonomska historija Jugoslavije, =DJUHE GDOMH 0 0LUNRYLü Ekonomska
historija).
8UD]YLMHQLP]HPOMDPD(YURSHRGXNXSQRJEURMD]DSRVOHQLKQMLKUDGLORMHXLQGXVWULMLL
]DQDWVWYX $- IRQG 507-XI-1/1-28 5D]YLMHQRVW LQGXVWULMH L LQGXVWULMVND SROLWLND X VWDURM
-XJRVODYLML
165
Prof. dr. Senaid HADŽIĆ
GLQDUD NDSLWDOD UDGQLN NRQMVNLK VQDJD SRJRQD L GLQDUD
YULMHGQRVWLJRGLãQMHSURL]YRGQMH
'UXJD ELWQD NDUDNWHULVWLND MXJRVODYHQVNH LQGXVWULMH L]PHÿX GYD
VYMHWVNDUDWDVDVWRMDODVHXWHKQLþNRM]DRVWDORVWLRQLKJUDQDNRMHVXNROLNRWROLNR
ELOHUD]YLMHQH1DEDYOMDQHVXVWDUHLGRWUDMDOHPDãLQHL]LQGXVWULMVNLUD]YLMHQLMLK
]HPDOMD NRMH VX WDPR ELOH L]EDþHQH L] SURFHVD SURL]YRGQMH 7UHüX
NDUDNWHULVWLNX SUHGVWDYOMDR MH QHUDFLRQDODQ UD]PMHãWDM SUHGX]HüD GDOHNR RG
VLURYLQVNLKL]YRUDVDREUDüDMQLFDLWUåLãWD7YRUQLFHVXSRGL]DQHEH]RE]LUDQD
VLURYLQVNXED]XYHüVHXJODYQRPYRGLORUDþXQDLXRE]LUX]LPDRSURILW'DOMQMD
NDUDNWHULVWLNDXYH]LMHVþLQMHQLFRPGDMHXJRWRYRVYLPLQGXVWULMVNLPJUDQDPD
ELR SULVXWDQ D X QDMYHüLP L WHKQLþNL QDMVXYUHPHQLMLP SUHGX]HüLPD L
GRPLQDQWDQVWUDQLNDSLWDO2QMHIRUVLUDRL]YR]UXGHGUYHWDLRVWDOLKVLURYLQDD
XYR]LRSRVNXSLPFLMHQDPDJRWRYHSURL]YRGH3RWUHEQRMHSRGVMHWLWLGDVWUDQL
NDSLWDO QLMH ELR QRYLQD QD MXJRVODYHQVNRP SURVWRUX MHU VH RYGMH XVHOLR L SULMH
QMLKRYRJ SROLWLþNRJ XMHGLQMHQMD D SRGLJDR MH LQGXVWULMX RQLK MXJRVODYHQVNLK
SRNUDMLQD NRMH VX ELOH SRG DXVWURXJDUVNRP XSUDYRP ,]UDåHQR X SURFHQWLPD
XþHãüHVWUDQRJNDSLWDODSRSRMHGLQLPSRNUDMLQDPDELORMHRYDNR
3URFHQWXDOQRXþHãüHVWUDQRJNDSLWDODXLQGXVWULML-XJRVODYLMH
3RNUDMLQH
%URMWYRUQLFD .DSLWDO 5DGQDPMHVWD 3RJRQ
6ORYHQLMD
+UYDWVNDL
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
WNDRQLFDNXSRYDQLUD]ERMLNDRVWDURåHOMH]R$UKLY%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH6DUDMHYRGDOMH$%L+
IRQGMinistarstvo industrije i rudarstvaGDOMHMiRJRGLQDNXWLMD]DSLVQLFL3UHJOHG
LQGXVWULMH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH$%L+IRQG: MIRJRGLQDNXWLMDVWURJRSRY,]JUDGQMD
LQGXVWULMHX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQH
$-IRQGMinistarstvo industrije FNRJ, 1944-1948GDOMH17-172-173
6HUJLMH 'LPLWULMHYLü Strani kapital u SULYUHGL ELYãH -XJRVODYLMH, %HRJUDG 6WHYDQ
.XNROHþD Industrija Jugoslavije 1918-1938, %HRJUDG . +UHOMD Industrija i
VDREUDüDM 0 0LUNRYLü Ekonomska historija, 'XãDQ ýDOLü Izgradnja
industrije u FNRJ, =DJUHE
166
Neke osobenosti ekonomsko-socijalnog „razvoja“ Bosne i Hercegovine u monarhističkoj Jugoslaviji
167
Prof. dr. Senaid HADŽIĆ
VQDJHLYLVRNRNYDOLILNRYDQLKNDGURYDWH RWHåDQSURQDOD]DNWUåLãWDLSODVPDQ
SURL]YRGDL]%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH
8 SHULRGX DXVWURXJDUVNH XSUDYH YHOLNL GLR SULYUHGQLK SUHGX]HüD X
%RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL D QDURþLWR QDMNUXSQLMD ILQDQFLUDQD VX L] $XVWULMH L
0DÿDUVNH LOL GLUHNWQR RG VWUDQH EDQDND L NRQFHUQD NRMLPD VX SULSDGDOD LOL
SXWHP3ULYLOHJRYDQH]HPDOMVNHEDQNH]D%RVQXL+HUFHJRYLQXL3ULYLOHJRYDQH
DJUDUQHLNRPHUFLMDOQHEDQNH]D%RVQXL+HUFHJRYLQXNRMHVXLPDOHVMHGLãWHX
6DUDMHYX D ELOH VX ILOLMDOH DXVWULMVNRJ L PDÿDUVNRJ NDSLWDOD 1DNRQ UDVSDGD
DXVWURXJDUVNHQDYHGHQLILQDQFLMVNLVXEMHNWLSUHVWDOLVXGDEXGX]DOHÿDNUXSQH
ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNH HNRQRPLMH 2VLP WRJD VHNYHVWUDFLMD L QDFLRQDOL]DFLMD
DXVWULMVNLK PDÿDUVNLK L QMHPDþNLK SUHGX]HüD MRã YLãH MH NRPSOLNRYDOD SLWDQMH
ILQDQVLUDQMD 1DLPH SRWHãNRüH VX SURL]OD]LOH L] SUDYQH VWUDQH WLK SUHGX]HüD
]DWLP ELOH VX SULVXWQH UD]QH ãSHNXODFLMH L SROLWLþNL PRWLYL ILQDQFLMVNLK JUXSD L
VOLþQR D ãWR MH VYH ]DMHGQR XVORåQMDYDOR SURQDOD]DN R]ELOMQLMHJ QRYRJ
ILQDQVLMHUD
'RJRGLQHQDMYDåQLMDLQDMVWUXþQLMDUDGQDPMHVWDXSUHGX]HüLPD
]DX]LPDOLVXVWUDQFL9HOLNLEURMWDNYLKVWUXþQMDNDVDSUHVWDQNRPDXVWURXJDUVNH
YODVWLRWLãDRMHL]%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH3UHRVWDOLPDQMLGLRLOLVHRGVHOLRWRNRP
QHNROLNR QDUHGQLK JRGLQD LOL VH ]ERJ VYRJ QHSULMDWHOMVNRJ VWDYD SUHPD
GRPDüHP VWDQRYQLãWYX L QRYRM YODVWL SRYXNDR L] DNWLYQRJ XþHãüD X
SUHGX]HüLPD 1HGRVWDWDN VWUXþQH UDGQH VQDJH WHãNR VH PRJDR RWNORQLWL
SRSXQRP L] GRPDüLK UHGRYD ]ERJ þLQMHQLFH GD MH VWUXþQR RVSRVREOMDYDQMH
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
UDGQLþNLK NDGURYD 7DNR MH %RVDQVND 6ROYD\ WYRUQLFD GG /XNDYDF RUJDQL]LUDOD ãHJUWVNL WHþDM
NRMHJDMHJRGLQHSRKDÿDRXþHQLN3R]LWLYDQXVSMHKRVWYDULORMHãHJUWDQHGRYROMDQ
XVSMHKLPDODVXWULãHJUWDGRNMHMHGDQãHJUWRVWDRQHRFLMHQMHQ6YUãHQLSROD]QLFLãHJUWVNRJWHþDMD
VX VWHNOL UD]OLþLWD ]DQLPDQMD PROHU REXüDU EUDYDU HOHNWULþDU VWRODU OLPDU $%L+ IRQG
Ministarstvo trgovine i industrije (GDOMH MTI), NXWLMD %RVDQVND 6ROYD\ WYRUQLFD GG
/XNDYDF ± 0LQLVWDUVWYX WUJRYLQH L LQGXVWULMH 2GMHOMHQMX ]D %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX X OLNYLGDFLML
6DUDMHYRPDM
168
Neke osobenosti ekonomsko-socijalnog „razvoja“ Bosne i Hercegovine u monarhističkoj Jugoslaviji
169
Prof. dr. Senaid HADŽIĆ
QHãWR PDQMH RG D QD RVWDOD ]DQLPDQMD RWSDGDOR MH VYHJD
%URMQL VX IDNWRUL XWLFDOL QD VODE L QHGRYROMDQ HNRQRPVNL D WLPH L
LQGXVWULMVNL UD]YLWDN X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL L]PHÿX GYD VYMHWVND UDWD 0HÿX
RVWDOLPD RYGMH MH SRWUHEQR VSRPHQXWL VDPR QHNH YHOLND HNRQRPVND NUL]D
JRGLQH NRMD MH ]DKYDWLOD YHüL GLR VYLMHWD GLVSDULWHW X FLMHQDPD
L]PHÿXLQGXVWULMVNLKLSROMRSULYUHGQLKSURL]YRGDVWDOQRSRYHüDQMHQHSRVUHGQLK
L SRVUHGQLK SRUH]D 6YDNDNR MHGDQ RG ]QDþDMQLMLK IDNWRUD ELOD MH QHVWDãLFD
SRWUHEQLK ILQDQFLMVNLK VUHGVWDYD )RUPLUDQMH NDSLWDOD LãOR MH YHRPD VSRUR D
XNROLNR MH L IRUPLUDQ XVPMHUDYDQ MH X RQD LQGXVWULMVND SUHGX]HüD NDR ãWR VX
QDSULPMHU SLODQH JGMH VH EU]R REUWDR L GRQRVLR YHOLNH GRELWL 'UåDYD
.UDOMHYLQD-XJRVODYLMDXNROLNRVHL]X]PHGUYQDLQGXVWULMDLLQGXVWULMDFHOXOR]H
X NRMH MH XãOD QDFLRQDOL]RYDQMHP QMHPDþNLK L DXVWULMVNLK SUHGX]HüD VH QLMH
PLMHãDOD X GUXJH LQGXVWULMVNH JUDQH 1RYþDQL ]DYRGL VX UDVSRODJDOL VD
QHGRYROMQRP NROLþLQRP QRYþDQLK VUHGVWDYD VD PLO GLQDUD
VRSVWYHQLK L WXÿLK VUHGVWDYD D JRGLQH PLO GRN VX EDQNH GDYDOH
NUHGLWH SRG YHRPD YLVRNLP NDPDWDPD NRMH VX L]QRVLOH D X
XQXWUDãQMRVWLL GR JRGLãQMH 7DNRMH %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD RVWDODL GDOMH
SRGUXþMH VD YHOLNRP GLUHNWQRP LOL LQGLUHNWQRP ]DYLVQRãüX RG LQRVWUDQRJ
ILQDQFLMVNRJNDSLWDOD
8 JRGLQDPD SRVOLMH 3UYRJ VYMHWVNRJ UDWD GR JRGLQH SRMHGLQH
LQGXVWULMVNH JUDQH SRND]LYDOH VX PDQMX SURL]YRGQMX X RGQRVX QD VWDQMH XRþL
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
3UYRJ VYMHWVNRJ UDWD 7DNDY MH VOXþDM QDURþLWR VD LQGXVWULMRP åHOMH]D L þHOLND
NRMHVXSUYLKJRGLQDQDNRQ3UYRJVYMHWVNRJUDWDSURL]YRGLOHþHWYUWLQXRQLK
NROLþLQD NRMH VX SURL]YRGLOL X L JRGLQL 6PDQMHQD MH WDNRÿHU
SURL]YRGQMDGXKDQDLGUYQHPDVHDOLMHSURL]YRGQMDVROLXGYRVWUXþHQD3RVOLMH
JRGLQHLQGXVWULMVNDSURL]YRGQMDMHELODXSRUDVWXLDNRMHQHNHJUDQHNDR
ãWRMHGUYQDYHü]DKYDWDODNUL]DL]D]YDQDYDOXWQLPSURPMHQDPD8RþLL]ELMDQMD
YHOLNH HNRQRPVNH NUL]H SURL]YRGQMD MH NRG QHNLK LQGXVWULMVNLK SURL]YRGD
SUHPDãLYDODSUHGUDWQLQLYR
5H]XOWDWL SRSLVD åLWHOMVWYD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 1910. godine, 6DUDMHYR Definitivni
UH]XOWDWL SRSLVD VWDQRYQLãWYD RG PDUWD JRGLQH NQM %HRJUDG ,OMDV
+DGåLEHJRYLü 3RVWDQDN UDGQLþNH NODVH X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL i njen razvoj do 1914. godine,
6DUDMHYR$+DGåLURYLüSindikalni pokret7RPLVODY,ãHN%RVQDL+HUFHJRYLQDRG
VWYDUDQMDGRSURSDVWLSUYH]DMHGQLþNHGUåDYH1DFLRQDOQLHWQRVLL]PHÿXFHQWUDOL]PD
L QDSRUD ]DSUHXUHÿHQMHGUåDYH Bosna i Hercegovina od najstarijih vremena do kraja Drugog
svjetskog rata,,,L]GDQMH6DUDMHYREnciklopedija Jugoslavije
00DUNRYLüBankarstvo,
170
Neke osobenosti ekonomsko-socijalnog „razvoja“ Bosne i Hercegovine u monarhističkoj Jugoslaviji
Enciklopedija Jugoslavije
1DRVQRYXUDVSRORåLYHDUKLYVNHJUDÿHPRåHVHYLGMHWLGDMHX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLJRGLQH
ELOR LQGXVWULMVNLK SUHGX]HüD 3R SRMHGLQLP LQGXVWULMVNLP JUDQDPD QMLKRY EURM VH NUHWDR
RYDNR GUYQD LQGXVWULMD SUHGX]HüD KHPLMVND LQGXVWULMD UXGDUVND LQGXVWULMD NRåH
LQGXVWULMDSDSLUQHUREHLQGXVWULMDDONRKRODHOHNWURWHKQLþNDLQGXVWULMDHOHNWUDQHJUDILþND
LQGXVWULMDRGMHYQDLWHNVWLOQDLQGXVWULMDLQGXVWULMDQDPMHãWDMDLQGXVWULMDKUDQHLQGXVWULMD
PHWDOQHUREHJUDÿHYLQVNDLQGXVWULMDLQGXVWULMDYRüDLSRYUüDUD]QDGUXJDLQGXVWULMD
SUHGX]HüD$%L+IRQGMTI, NXWLMDEURMD ,QGXVWULMVNDSUHGX]HüDX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL
.HPDO+UHOMDXVYRMLPUDGRYLPDQDYRGLQHãWRGUXJDþLMHSRGDWNH
.+UHOMD,QGXVWULMDLVDREUDüDM
(NRQRPVND NUL]D QDMWHåH MH SRJRGLOD GUYQX LQGXVWULMX X äLYLQLFDPD 2G JRGLQH RYX
LQGXVWULMX SRWLVNLYDOD MH LQRVWUDQD NDQNXUHQFLMD QD VYMHWVNRP WUåLãWX WDNR GD MH GROD]LOR GR
GUDVWLþQRJSDGDSURL]YRGQMHNDRLVPDQMHQMDEURMD]DSRVOHQLKVDQDUDGQLND8GUYQRM
LQGXVWULMLXäLYLQLFDPD]DYULMHPHOMHWQHVH]RQHNDGDVXUDGRYLELOLXSXQRPMHNXUDGLORMHRNR
UDGQLND8YULMHPH]LPHUDGRYLVXELOLREXVWDYOMDQLRNRGYDPMHVHFDL]DWRYULMHPHUDGQLFL
QLVX ELOL SODüHQL %UDQLVODY %HJRYLü 3UHUDGD GUYHWD SRG .RQMXKRP X Konjuh
äLYLQLFH (1885-1975), äLYLQLFH
171
Prof. dr. Senaid HADŽIĆ
1DURGQR MHGLQVWYR ,OXVWURYDQL ]YDQLþQL DOPDQDK-kalendar Drinske banovine za prestupnu
godinu 1932, JRGLQDWUHüD6DUDMHYR
3UHPDSRSLVXL]JRGLQHX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLMHåLYMHORVWDQRYQLND
VPDQMHQMD SURVMHþQH ]DUDGH 3ULPMHU MH WHNVWLOQD LQGXVWULMD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH NRMD MH
JRGLQH]DSRãOMDYDODUDGQLNDELORLKMHDEURMUDGQLNDMHL]QRVLR
*RGLQXGDQDNDVQLMHMXOVYHXNXSQLEURMUDGQLNDX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLELRMHDX
MXOX JRGLQH SRYHüDQ MH QD UDGQLND 3URVMHþQD QDGQLFD UDGQLND ]DSRVOHQLK X
WHNVWLOQRMLQGXVWULMLL]QRVLODMHVYHJDGLQDUDLVPDWUDQDMHQDMQLåRPX-XJRVODYLML.UDMHP
JRGLQHNRGVUHGLãQMLKLRNUXåQLKXUHGD]DRVLJXUDQMHUDGQLNDX.UDOMHYLQL-XJRVODYLMLELORMH
SULMDYOMHQRUDGQLNDRGWRJDUDGQLNDVDQDGQLFRPGRGLQDUDRGGR
GLQDUDRGGRGLQDUDRGGRGLQDUDRGGRGLQDUD
RGGRGLQDUDRGGRGLQDUDLVDQDGQLFRPYHüRPRGGLQDUD9LGL
Hronologija3RGDFLSUHX]HWLL]Ujedinjeni sindikat, VYHVND %HRJUDG
Jugoslavenski list,EU6DUDMHYR$ER.RHQ3ULYUHGD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHXLVWRULMVNRP
SUHVMHNXXBosna i Hercegovina kao privrHGQRSRGUXþMHSRGDFLREURMXUDGQLNDX%RVQLL
+HUFHJRYLQL]DMXOLMXO
3URVMHþQD QRPLQDOQD PMHVHþQD SODWD MHGQRJ RGUDVORJ UDGQLND ± PXãNDUFD X GUXJRM SRORYLQL
JRGLQHX-XJRVODYLMLL]QRVLODMHSRJUDQDPDLQGXVWULMHXGLQDULPDSUHKUDPEHQDGUYQD
JUDÿHYLQVNDUXGDUVNDWHNVWLOQDJUDILþNDGLQDUDLWGHronologija
3RGDFLSUHX]HWLL] Ujedinjeni sindikat, VYHVND%HRJUDG
$+DGåLURYLüSindikalni pokret, Enciklopedija Jugoslavije
172
Neke osobenosti ekonomsko-socijalnog „razvoja“ Bosne i Hercegovine u monarhističkoj Jugoslaviji
%RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH L PRJXüQRVWL QMH]LQRJ UD]YLWND 6DUDMHYR $%L+ IRQG
Zemaljska uprava narodnih dobara GDOMH ZUND JRGLQD NXWLMD GRN EU
,]YMHãWDMRUDGX2GVMHND]DNRQWUROXXYUHPHQXRG9,GR;
173
Prof. dr. Senaid HADŽIĆ
MXJRVODYHQVNRJSURVMHND
$%L+IRQG MIR,JRGLQDNXWLMD]DSLVQLFLLL]YMHãWDML(NVSR]HPLQLVWUDLQGXVWULMHL
UXGDUVWYD 1DURGQH YODGH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH %URM ]DSRVOHQRJ RVREOMD ]D RQH
LQGXVWULMVNH JUDQH VD þLMLP SRGDFLPD UDVSRODåHPR L]QRVLR MH 7HNVWLOQRNRåDUVND LQåLQMHUL
WHKQLþDUL DGPLQLVWUDWLYQL UDGQLFL NYDOLILNRYDQL QHNYDOLILNRYDQL ãHJUWL
8NXSQR 3UHKUDPEHQD LQåLQMHUL WHKQLþDUL DGPLQLVWUDWLYQL UDGQLFLNYDOLILNRYDQL
QHNYDOLILNRYDQLãHJUWL8NXSQR+HPLMVNDLQåLQMHULWHKQLþDUL
DGPLQLVWUDWLYQL UDGQLFL NYDOLILNRYDQL QHNYDOLILNRYDQL ãHJUWL
8NXSQR 0HWDOQRSUHUDÿLYDþND LQåLQMHUL WHKQLþDUL
DGPLQLVWUDWLYQLUDGQLFLNYDOLILNRYDQLQHNYDOLILNRYDQLãHJUWL8NXSQR
3RGDFLREURMX]DSRVOHQLK]DKHPLMVNXLQGXVWULMXXGRNXPHQWLPDVHQHSRNODSDMXLDNRVHRGQRVH
QD LVWX JRGLQX $%L+ IRQG MIR, JRGLQD NXWLMD ]DSLVQLFL 3UHJOHG LQGXVWULMH %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQH$%L+IRQGMIR,JRGLQDNXWLMDVWURJRSRY,]JUDGQMDLQGXVWULMHX%RVQLL
+HUFHJRYLQL
Hronologija,
$%L+IRQGMIR,JRGLQDNXWLMD3UREOHPLSULYUHGH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH
1DURGQRMHGLQVWYR]YDQLþQLNDOHQGDUVYLKãHVWREODVWL%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH) za prostu 1929.
godinu, JRGLQDSUYD6DUDMHYR
174
Neke osobenosti ekonomsko-socijalnog „razvoja“ Bosne i Hercegovine u monarhističkoj Jugoslaviji
EH]RE]LUDQDGUXãWYHQHVLVWHPHHNRQRPVNXLNXOWXUQXUD]YLMHQRVWVUHGLQHLOLQDFLRQDOQDRELOMHåMD
VWDQRYQLãWYD D XWMHþX QD EURM RVQRYQH VWUXNWXUH L WHULWRULMDOQL UD]PMHãWDM VWDQRYQLãWYD 6
YUHPHQRP VX PQRJL HNRQRPVNL KLVWRULMVNL SROLWLþNL L SVLKRORãNL þLQLRFL XWMHFDOL QD PLJUDFLMH
NRMH VX ELWQR GHWHUPLQLUDOH SURVWRUQX GLVWULEXFLMX L L]PLMHQLOH UDVSRUHG QDURGD QD %DONDQVNRP
SROXRWRNXSDL%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL7DNRXVYRMLPLVWUDåLYDQMLPDJHRJUDI-RYDQ&YLMLüLVWLþHGD
VXRGNUDMDVWROMHüDGRQDãLKGDQDPLJUDFLMVNHVWUXMHLVSUHPMHãWDOHJRWRYRVYRVWDQRYQLãWYR
SUL þHPX VX VH LVWRGREQR RGYLMDOL L PQRJL HWQLþNL L HWQRELRORãNL SURFHVL NRML VX ]QDþDMQR
L]PLMHQLOL HWQLþNX VOLNX SRMHGLQLK SRGUXþMD 9LGL -RYDQ &YLMLü /D 3pQLQVXOH %DONDQLTXH
*pRJUDSKLH +XPDLQH 3DULV -RYDQ &YLMLü %DONDQVNR SROXRVWUYR L MXåQRVORYHQVNH ]HPOMH
%HRJUDG
,OLMDV %RãQMRYLü Bosna i Hercegovina ± demografska bajka 0HÿXQDURGQL )RUXP 6DUDMHYR
$OPD 3REULü 2VQRYQH ]QDþDMNH L SRVOMHGLFH PLJUDFLMVNLK NUHWDQMD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL
0LJUDFLMVNHLHWQLþNHWHPHJRGEU=DJUHE
175
Prof. dr. Senaid HADŽIĆ
$XVWUDOLMX LOL 8UXJYDM LOL ýLOH LOL 1RYL
=HODQGLOLLWG1DMYHüLEURMLVHOMHQLNDELRMHL]+UYDWVNHL6ODYRQLMH
]DWLP 9RMYRGLQH 'DOPDFLMH 6ORYHQLMH 6UELMH
GRN MH L] %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH HPLJULUDOR OLFD LOL L &UQH *RUH
2VLPXSUHNRPRUVNH]QDþDMQRMHELORLVHOMDYDQMHLXHYURSVNH]HPOMH
7DNR VH X JRGLQL L] .UDOMHYLQH 6+6 LVHOLOR RNR OLFD NRMH MH ELOR
XJODYQRP]DSRVOHQRNDRVH]RQVNDUDGQDVQDJD1DMYLãHWDNYLKELORMHL]6UELMH
OLFD NRML VX ]DSRVOHQMH QDãOL X *UþNRM %XJDUVNRM L 7XUVNRM ]DWLP L]
6ORYHQLMH OLFH NRML VX VH ]DSRVOLOL X $XVWULML L ýHKRVORYDþNRM WH L]
+UYDWVNH L 6ODYRQLMH RVRED NRML VX VH ]DSRVOLOL X /XNVHPEXUJX %HOJLML
$XVWULML )UDQFXVNRM )UDQFXVND MH XVOLMHG QDJORJ SRUDVWD IUDQND L]D]YDQRJ
YHOLNRPHNRQRPVNRPNUL]RP]DWYRULODYUDWDVWUDQLPUDGQLFLPD
6RFLMDOQD L VWDURVQD VWUXNWXUD LVHOMHQLND L] .UDOMHYLQH 6UED +UYDWD L
6ORYHQDFDXSUHNRPRUVNH]HPOMHSULND]DQDMHXVOLMHGHüRMWDEHOL
,VHOMHQLFL
=DQLPDQMH %URM 6WDURVQDGRE
,]PHÿXL
=HPOMRUDGQLFL
JRGLQD
,]PHÿXL
.YDOLILNRYDQLUDGQLFL
JRGLQD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
$%L+ IRQG 9HOLNL åXSDQ6DUDMHYVNH REODVWL NXWLMD0LJUDFLRQD VWDWLVWLND ]D JRGLQX
GHFHPEDU66HOLPRYLü6+DGåLüSocijalne promjene
$%L+ IRQG 9HOLNL åXSDQ6DUDMHYVNH REODVWL NXWLMD0LJUDFLRQD VWDWLVWLND ]D JRGLQX
GHFHPEDU66HOLPRYLü6+DGåLüSocijalne promjene
$%L+ IRQG 9HOLNL åXSDQ6DUDMHYVNH REODVWL NXWLMD0LJUDFLRQD VWDWLVWLND ]D JRGLQX
GHFHPEDU66HOLPRYLü6+DGåLüSocijalne promjene
$%L+ IRQG 9HOLNL åXSDQ6DUDMHYVNH REODVWL NXWLMD0LJUDFLRQD VWDWLVWLND ]D JRGLQX
GHFHPEDU66HOLPRYLü6+DGåLüSocijalne promjene
176
Neke osobenosti ekonomsko-socijalnog „razvoja“ Bosne i Hercegovine u monarhističkoj Jugoslaviji
9LGL YLãH X 6HQDLG +DGåLü Veliki zaokret: Bosna i Hercegovina u vremenu tranzicije (od
1880-ih do 1950-ih), 7X]OD$UKLY7X]ODQVNRJNDQWRQD &HQWDU]DLVWUDåLYDQMHPRGHUQHL
VDYUHPHQHKLVWRULMH7X]OD
177
Prof. dr. Senaid HADŽIĆ
MH SULVXWDQ L GRPLQDQWDQ VWUDQL NDSLWDO NRML MH L]YR]LR UXGH GUYR L RVWDOH
VLURYLQH D XYR]LR SR VNXSLP FLMHQDPD JRWRYH SURL]YRGH %LWQD NDUDNWHULVWLND
LQGXVWULMH RJOHGD VH X WHKQLþNRM ]DRVWDORVWL WH QHUDFLRQDOQRP UD]PMHãWDMX
SUHGX]HüD GDOHNR RG VLURYLQVNH ED]H VDREUDüDMQLFD L WUåLãWD ãWR MH LPDOR ]D
SRVOMHGLFX XVSRUDYDQMH WHPSD UD]YRMD GUXJLK HNRQRPVNLK JUDQD SD þDN L
VWDJQDFLMX X SROMRSULYUHGL L ãXPDUVWYX 2G XNXSQRJ EURMD VWDQRYQLãWYD
PRQDUKLVWLþNH-XJRVODYLMHåLYMHORMHRGSROMRSULYUHGH1DVHOXMHåLYMHOR
ô FMHORNXSQRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD VD SROMRSULYUHGRP NDR QDMYDåQLMRP HNRQRPVNRP
JUDQRP X ]HPOML 8 QDFLRQDOQRP GRKRWNX -XJRVODYLMH SROMRSULYUHGD MH ELOD
]DVWXSOMHQDVDDQMHQDRVQRYQDNDUDNWHULVWLNDELOLVXXVLWQMHQLSRVMHGLL
WHKQLþND ]DRVWDORVW 3ULPMHUD UDGL SUHG 'UXJL VYMHWVNL UDW VDPR MH
VHRVNLK GRPDüLQVWDYD LPDOR åHOMH]QH SOXJRYH GUYHQH SOXJRYH D
QLMH LPDOR QL QDMQHRSKRGQLMH SROMRSULYUHGQH VSUDYH %LOD MH WDNRÿHU L]UDåHQD
YHOLND UD]OLND X VWHSHQX UD]YLWND SROMRSULYUHGQH SURL]YRGQMH SUHPD
SRNUDMLQDPD Ä'RN X 9RMYRGLQL LPDPR NDSLWDOLVWLþNX SURL]YRGQMX X %RVQL
0DNHGRQLML LPDPR SURL]YRGQMX VD SROXIHXGDOQLP QDWXUDOQLP RVWDFLPD³ 8
%RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL MH SURFHQDW SROMRSULYUHGQRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD QH]QDWQR
VPDQMHQVD NROLNR MH ELOR JRGLQH QD X JRGLQL 2G
SROMRSULYUHGHãXPDUVWYDLULERORYDåLYMHORMHVWDQRYQLãWYDDRGLQGXVWULMH
]DQDWVWYDLULEDUVWYDJRGLQHåLYMHORMHWHL]PHÿXGYDVYMHWVND
UDWD3RHNRQRPVNRPDSRVHEQRLQGXVWULMVNRPUD]YRMX%RVQDL+HUFHJRYLQDMH
ELODMHGQRRGPDQMHUD]YLMHQLKSRGUXþMDXWDGDãQMRMMXJRVODYHQVNRMGUåDYL1D
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
178
Neke osobenosti ekonomsko-socijalnog „razvoja“ Bosne i Hercegovine u monarhističkoj Jugoslaviji
179
Prof. dr. Senaid HADŽIĆ
%,%/,2*5$),-$%,%/,2*5$3+<
1HREMDYOMHQLL]YRUL8QSXEOLVKHGVRXUFHV
$UKLY%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH6DUDMHYRIRQGMinistarstvo industrije i rudarstva
$UKLY%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH6DUDMHYRIRQGMinistarstvo trgovine i industrije.
$UKLY%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH6DUDMHYRIRQG 9HOLNLåXSDQ6DUDMHYVNHREODVWL
$UKLY%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH6DUDMHYRIRQGZemaljska uprava narodnih dobara
$UKLY-XJRVODYLMH%HRJUDGIRQGPrivredni savjet Vlade FNRJ, 1944-1953.
$UKLY-XJRVODYLMH%HRJUDGIRQGCK SKJ, Komisija za privredu.5D]YLMHQRVWLQGXVWULMH
LLQGXVWULMVNDSROLWLNDXVWDURM-XJRVODYLML
$UKLY-XJRVODYLMHIRQG Ministarstvo prosvete KSHS.
2EMDYOMHQLL]YRUL3XEOLVKHGVRXUFHV
ýXOLQRYLü)HUGRDokumenti o Jugoslaviji, =DJUHE
'HILQLWLYQL UH]XOWDWL SRSLVD VWDQRYQLãWYD RG . marta 1931, .UDOMHYLQD -XJRVODYLMD
2SãWD GUåDYQD VWDWLVWLND NQM 3ULVXWQR VWDQRYQLãWYR EURM NXüD L GRPDüLQVWDYD
%HRJUDG
'HILQLWLYQL UH]XOWDWL SRSLVD VWDQRYQLãWYD RG MDQXDUD JRGLQH .UDOMHYLQD
-XJRVODYLMD2SãWDGUåDYQDVWDWLVWLND6DUDMHYR
'HPRJUDIVNDVWDWLVWLND6WDQRYQLãWYRSRYHURLVSRYHVWLLPDWHUQMHPMH]LNXSRSRSLVXRG
31. III 1931. godine. %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD 3UHJOHG SR RSãWLQDPD 6HULMD ,, %HRJUDG
'HPRJUDIVND VWDWLVWLND 6WDQRYQLãWYR SUHGUDWQH -XJRVODYLMH prema popisu od 1931
6YHVNDSRYMHUOMLYR±VDPR]DVOXåEHQXXSRWUHEX%HRJUDG
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
*RGLãQMDN EDQVNH YODVWL %DQRYLQH +UYDWVNH, 7LVDN ]DNODGH WLVNDUH 1DURGQLK QRYLQD X
=DJUHEX=DJUHE
2. Jugoslavenski list,EU6DUDMHYR
1DURGQR MHGLQVWYR ,OXVWURYDQL ]YDQLþQL DOPDQDK-kalendar Drinske banovine za
prestupnu godinu 1932, JRGLQDWUHüD6DUDMHYR
1DURGQRMHGLQVWYR]YDQLþQLNDOHQGDUVYLKãHVWREODVWL%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH) za prostu
1929. godinu, JRGLQDSUYD6DUDMHYR
1DURGQR MHGLQVWYR ,OXVWURYDQL ]YDQLþQL DOPDQDK ± kalendar Drinske banovine za
EXGåHWVNXJRGLQXJRGLQDSUYD6DUDMHYR
180
Neke osobenosti ekonomsko-socijalnog „razvoja“ Bosne i Hercegovine u monarhističkoj Jugoslaviji
181
Prof. dr. Senaid HADŽIĆ
+DGåLü6HQDLG6HOLPRYLü6HDG.RQIHVLRQDOQDLHWQLþNDVWUXNWXUDVWDQRYQLãWYD7X]OHL
QMHQHRNROLQH±Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta, EU7X]OD
+DGåLü 6HQDLG 6HOLPRYLü 6HDG 6RFLMDOQH SURPMHQH VWDQRYQLãWYD 7X]ODQVNRJ NUDMD
Povijesni zbornik, JRGLãQMDN]DNXOWXUXLSRYLMHVQRQDVOLMHÿHJRG,,EU
2VLMHN
+DGåLü6HQDLG8WLFDMPLJUDFLMDQDGHPRJUDIVNXLNRQIHVLRQDOQXVWUXNWXUXVWDQRYQLãWYD
%UþNRJNUDMHPLSRþHWNRPVWROMHüD 0LJUDFLMHL%UþNR=ERUQLNUDGRYD, 7X]OD
+UHOMD.HPDO,QGXVWULMDLVDREUDüDMX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLRGGRJRGLQH
Prilozi, EU6DUDMHYR
0LUNRYLü0LMREkonomska historija Jugoslavije, =DJUHE
,ãHN 7RPLVODY %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD RG VWYDUDQMD GR SURSDVWL SUYH ]DMHGQLþNH GUåDYH
1DFLRQDOQL HWQRVL L]PHÿX FHQWUDOL]PD L QDSRUD ]D SUHXUHÿHQMH GUåDYH
Bosna i Hercegovina od najstarijih vremena do kraja Drugog svjetskog rata,,,L]GDQMH
6DUDMHYR
.RHQ$ER3ULYUHGD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHXLVWRULMVNRPSUHVMHNXBosna i Hercegovina
NDRSULYUHGQRSRGUXþMH6DUDMHYR
3REULü $OPD 2VQRYQH ]QDþDMNH L SRVOMHGLFH PLJUDFLMVNLK NUHWDQMD X %RVQL L
+HUFHJRYLQL0LJUDFLMVNHLHWQLþNHWHPHJRGEU=DJUHE
8åLþDQLQ 6DONDQ 3LWDQMH VWUDQH UDGQH VQDJH X LQGXVWULML %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH
Historijska misao, EU7X]OD
8åLþDQLQ 6DONDQ 6WUDQL NDSLWDO X SULYUHGL %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH
Historijska misao, EU7X]OD
äHUMDYLü 9ODGLPLU .UHWDQMH VWDQRYQLãWYD L GHPRJUDIVNL JXELFL 5HSXEOLNH +UYDWVNH X
UD]GREOMXJRGLQHýDVRSLV]DVDYUHPHQXSRYLMHVW=DJUHE
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
182
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
0UVF=ROWiQ5REHUW%2/(.
PhD Candidate, History, University of Debrecen
National University of Public Service, Hungary
(PDLO]ROWDQEROHN#JPDLOFRP
,]YRUQLQDXþQLUDG2ULJLQDOVFLHQWLILFDUWLFOH
8'.8'&
>@
'2,KWWSVGRLRUJKLVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL
%261,$16,168%&$53$7+,$1),*+76
$*$,167&=(&+26/29$.,$162/',(56$
1',17+(³5$**('*8$5'6´
$EVWUDFWBefore the outbreak of World War II, under the leadership of
the German Empire, European countries redrawed the borders of Central
European nations in several steps. Within the framework of these great power
games, the boundaries of the newly formed Slovakia and its southern neighbour
Hungary were marked in 1938 so none of the parties were really happy with the
decision. The Hungarian side determined to command paramilitary units in
addition to the professional army to the reclaimed territories, including
Transcarpathia. Thus, the Ragged Guard, which was dismantled in 1921, was
reactivated.
The topic of this paper addresses how the Ragged Guard was
reorganized from October 1938 onwards, and how roughly 30 to 40 armed men
of Bosnian descent joined its contingent that had contained a high number Slav
and Balkanic people in the early 1920s. This paper looks at all the preparations
that Iván Héjjas has made to get the soldiers who have been disarmed for almost
two decades to be reintroduced to the military life. This paper will argue that the
Bosnian soldiers thus "enlisted" were essentially unprepared for the
mobilization, did not have adequate clothing and armaments, and this may
explain why, although they initially had military success, suffered heavy losses
when the Hungarian army in the spring of 1939 headed east through the
Carpathians against the Soviet Union. This study examines Hungarian archival
sources and analytical work in Hungarian, as well as an interview with a
Hungarian soldier who was present on the spots where the Bosnian
paramilitarists were the most active, in order to prove that the Bosnian soldiers
operating in Transcarpathia were the bravest and most determined in Héjjas'
unit.
183
Mr. sc. Zoltán Robert BOLEK
ERVDQVNLYRMQLFLELOLXVXãWLQLQHVSUHPQL]DPRELOL]DFLMXGDQLVXLPDOLDGHNYDWQX
odjeüXLQDRUXåDQMHDWRPRåHREMDVQLWL]DãWRVXLDNRVXXSRþetku imali vojni
XVSMHKSUHWUSMHOLYHOLNHJXELWNHNDGDMHPDÿarska vojska u proljeüe 1939. krenuo
QDLVWRNNUR].DUSDWHSURWLY6RYMHWVNRJ6DYH]D2YDVWXGLMDLVSLWXMHPDÿarske
arhivske izvore i sSURYRGLDQDOLWLþNLUDGQDPDÿarskom jeziku, kao i intervju sa
maÿDUVNLP YRMQLNRP NRML MH ELR SULVXWDQ QD PMHVWLPD JGMH VX ERVDQVNL
paramilitaristi bili najaktivniji, kako bi se dokazalo da su bosanski vojnici koji
su djelovali u Zakarpatju bili najhrabriji DQDMRGOXþQLMLX+pMMDVRYRMMHGLQLFL
.OMXþQH ULMHþL 'UXJL VYMHWVNL UDW 0Dÿarska, Slovaþka, Zakarpatje,
Otrcana garda.
%DFNJURXQG
2Q1RYHPEHULQ:LHQZKLFKE\WKHQKDGEHFRPHSDUWRIWKH
5HLFK LQ WKH 8SSHU %HOYHGHUH 3DODFH WKH DUELWUDWLRQ MXU\ UHTXHVWHG E\ WKH
+XQJDULDQDQG6ORYDNLDQSDUWLHVJUDQWHG+XQJDU\DERXWNPRIWKHDUHD
ORVWE\WKH7UHDW\RI7ULDQRQ7KLVGHFUHHLVNQRZQWRGD\DVWKH)LUVW9LHQQD
$ZDUG UDWLILHG E\ WKH ,WDOLDQ &RXQW &LDQR DQG *HUPDQ )RUHLJQ 0LQLVWHU
5LEEHQWURSS6XEFDUSDWKLD±ZKLFKLVSDUWRI8NUDLQHWRGD\±UHPDLQHGDSDUWRI
6ORYDNLDOHG E\ 7LVR 1RQH RI WKH SDUWLHV ZDV VDWLVILHG ZLWKWKLV GHFUHH 7LVR
184
Bosnians in subcarpathian fights, against czechoslovakian soldiers and in the “Ragged guards”
185
Mr. sc. Zoltán Robert BOLEK
FODLPLQJ WKDW WKH\ ZRXOG DFTXLUH IURP WKH HQHP\ 7KH\ SHUIRUPHG VDERWHXU
PRYHV UDLGLQJ SDWUROV GHVWUR\LQJ SKRQH DQG UDLOZD\ OLQHV DWWDFNLQJ
JHQGDUPHULHEDUUDFNVIURPWLPHWRWLPH7KHLUDLPZDVWRFUHDWHDWXUPRLODQGWR
GLVDSSHDULQWKHIRUHVWVDIWHUZDUGV%DVHGRQFRQWHPSRUDU\DFFRXQWV+XQJDULDQ
SDUDPLOLWDU\XQLWVFRXQWHGWRPHPEHUV6RPHRIWKHPQHYHUFURVVHG
WKH ERUGHU VRPH ZHUH GHSOR\HG RQO\ RQFH ZKLOH RWKHUV KDG EHHQ WR
5XV]QLQV]NRPXOWLSOHWLPHV 2IILFLDOUHFRUGVRIWKH9.)SXWWKHLUQXPEHUWR
IURPZKLFKZHUHWDNHQDVSULVRQHUVRIZDUGLHGGLVDSSHDUHGDQG
ZRXQGHG9.)DOVRSUHSDUHGDUHSRUWDERXWWKHILJKWVWKHILUVWSHULRGRIZKLFK
ZDVIORRGLQJWKHUHJLRQDQGSURSDJDQGDEHWZHHQ2FWREHU2Q2FWREHU
WKH³+pMMDVWURRSV´FRQVLVWLQJRISHRSOH±DPRQJWKHPWKH%RVQLDQV±DOVR
DUULYHGZLWKRXWDUPVRUHTXLSPHQW7KHFRUSVFRQVLVWHGRIWURRSVFRPPDQGHG
E\)LUVW/LHXWHQDQW-y]VHI3UpP7KHILUVWWURRSRISHRSOHIRUP.HFVNHPpW
ZDVXQGHU3UpP¶VGLUHFWFRPPDQG7KH*pUHF]WURRSFRQVLVWHGRISHRSOHWKH
WKLUGWURRSZLWKSHRSOHLQFOXGLQJWKH%RVQLDQVZDVFRPPDQGHGE\0DF]iN
WKHIRXUWKWURRSFRQVLVWHGRISHRSOHIURP7DUSDZKRZHUHODWHUMRLQHGE\
PRUHSHRSOHIURP7DUSDDQGIURP%HUHJV]iV]
2Q2FWREHUDWHTXLSPHQWPDFKLQHJXQVSLVWROVDQGDPPXQLWLRQ
ZDV GLVWULEXWHG DV ZHOO DVKDQG JUHQDGHV ILHOG GUHVVLQJV PDSVWRUFKHV IRRG
VXSSO\ IRU GD\V FRPSDVVHV EDFNSDFNV DQG NJV RI H[SORVLYHV IXVHV DQG
GHWRQDWRUVIRUHDFKWURRS7KHLUSDVVZRUGZDV³5XWpQ´7KH\FURVVHGWKHERUGHU
WKURXJKWKHVORWDW7DUSDKHDGLQJWRZDUGV0XNiQFVLQRUGHUWRRFFXS\LW,QFDVH
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
RIIDFLQJSUHSRQGHUDQFHWKHZHUHVXSSRVHGWRIOHHWR3RODQG7KH\FURVVHGWKH
ERUGHUDW$0RQ2FWREHU7KH\KDGDOLDLVRQZKRNHSWWKHWURRSVRQWKH
+XQJDULDQ ERUGHU LQIRUPHG 7KH JURXS ZDV H[KDXVWHG DIWHU WKH ORQJ PDUFK
WKHUHIRUH WKH\ UHDFKHG WKH 1\tUHV IRUHVW EHWZHHQ 'HUFHQ DQG )RUQRV LQ IXOO
GD\OLJKWDURXQG±$0/RFDOLQKDELWDQWVZHUHZRUNLQJLQWKHILHOGV7KH
&KHFN KDG DOUHDG\ EHHQ LQIRUPHG DERXW WKH DUULYDO RI WKH +XQJDULDQ IRUFHV
0DQ\RIWKHORFDOVSUHVXPHGWKDWDUPHGFRPPXQLVWVZRXOGDUULYHDQGLQIRUPHG
DXWKRULWLHVDPRQJRWKHUVWKH.HUHSHFSROLFHVWDWLRQ7KHPDUFKWR'HUFHQWRRN
GD\VVRWKHWURRSVVHWJXDUGVDQGUHVWHGLQWKHZRRGV7KH\ZHUHGUHQFKHGDQG
RXW RI IRRG DQG WREDFFR/RFDOV JDYH WKHP IRRG DQG GULQN $ UHFRQQDLVVDQFH
DLUFUDIW KRYHUHG RYHU WKH IRUHVW FDXVLQJ SDQLF 3UpP ILUVW FRQVLGHUHG XVLQJ
H[SORVLYHVLQGHIHQFHEXW3ULYDWH)LUVW&ODVV6FKXOW]DQH[SORVLYHVH[SHUWZDV
DJDLQVWWKHLGHDVRWKHWURRSUHWUHDWHGWRWKH³8SSHU1\iUDV)RUHVW´DERXW
NPVIURPWKHLUFDPS0DF]iNDOVRFROOHFWHGKLV%RVQLDQV
+RZHYHUZKHQWKH\UHDFKHGWKHSODLQVEHWZHHQWKHWZRIRUHVWVWKH\JRW
XQGHUHQHP\ILUHDQGZHUHQRWDEOHWRUHWUHDWRYHUWKHRSHQDUHDDQGFRXOGRQO\
NHHSWKHPEDFNXVLQJKDQGJUHQDGHV$FFRUGLQJWRWKH1RWDU\RI'HUFHQWKH
&]HFKWURRSVFRXQWHGWRKXQGUHGELF\FOHLQIDQWU\DWDQNGLYLVLRQGHSOR\HG
)RGRU*p]DMagyar-Csehszlovák konfliktus Dercen környékén 1938 októberében(J\WW
pYI
6XEFDUSDWKLDSDUWRI8NUDLQHWRGD\
186
Bosnians in subcarpathian fights, against czechoslovakian soldiers and in the “Ragged guards”
+DGW|UWpQHWL/HYpOWiU9.)LUDWRNgVV]HIRJODOiVD]
$]HUĘ~WMiQ0DJ\DU+i].LDGy%SROG
+DGW|UWpQHWL/HYpOWiU9.)GRVV]LpgVV]HIRJODOiVD]
$]HUĘ~WMiQ0DJ\DU+i].LDGy%SROG
)RGRU*p]DMagyar-Csehszlovák konfliktus Dercen környékén 1938 októberében(J\WW
pYI
)RGRU*p]DMagyar-Csehszlovák konfliktus Dercen környékén 1938 októberében(J\WW
pYI
187
Mr. sc. Zoltán Robert BOLEK
LQWHUURJDWLRQZDVLQWURGXFHGVLQFHWKH&]HFKRIILFHUVZDQWHGWRJHWLQIRUPDWLRQ
DERXWWKH5DJJHG*XDUGV2QFHWKHFDSWLYHVZHUHIRUFHGWRGLJWKHLURZQJUDYHV
DIWHU KDYLQJ EHHQ VKRZQ WKH GHDG ERGLHV RI WKHLU FRPUDGHV ,Q WKH YLOODJH RI
-XWND5DV]XORYLFVDQGKLVFRPUDGHVZHUHIRUFHGWRGLJWKHLURZQJUDYHVIRUFHG
WR NQHHO WKHQ WKH &]HFK VROGLHUV ORDGHG WKHLU ZHDSRQV 7KH NQHHOLQJ SHRSOH
VWDUWHGSUD\LQJORXGO\ZKHUHRQWKHHQHP\VROGLHUVVWDUWHGODXJKLQJDWWKHP±DQ
H[DPSOH RI HDUO\ SV\FKRORJLFDO WRUWXUH 6RPH GD\V ODWHU +RUWK\¶V VROGLHUV
PDUFKHGLQ2Q-XO\5HV]XORYLFVDQGKLVFRPUDGHVZHUHFDOOHGLQIRU
PLOLWDU\UHH[DPLQDWLRQHQFORVLQJD&RPPDQGHU¶V(YDOXDWLRQIURPDQGD
WDEOHRIHYDOXDWLRQ %HIRUHWKHSURFHVVKHZDVSURSRVHGIRUSURPRWLRQWRWKH
UDQN RI OLHXWHQDQW EHFDXVH RI KLV KHURLF FRQGXFW LQ EDWWOH 0HDQZKLOH E\
5HVROXWLRQ1RHOQKHZDVDZDUGHGWKH0LQRU+XQJDULDQ6LOYHU
0HGDORI9DORXU
5HV]XORYLFV0HKPHGZDVERUQLQ+HVHUYHGDVDIHQFLQJPDVWHU
DWWKH/XGRYLFD$FDGHP\LQ%HWZHHQWKHWZR:RUOG:DUVKHZDVWKH
EHVWOHIWKDQGHGIRLOIHQFHULQ+XQJDU\+HJUDGXDWHG DWWKH+XQJDULDQ5R\DO
7ROGL0LNOyV6SRUWV,QVWUXFWRUDQG)HQFLQJPDVWHU7UDLQLQJ,QVWLWXWH$IWHU
KHZDVDIHQFLQJLQVWUXFWRUDWWKH9|U|V/RERJy6(VSRUWFOXE+HOHIW+XQJDU\
LQDQGZRUNHGDVDIHQFLQJLQVWUXFWRULQ:LHQODWHULQ:HVW*HUPDQ\+H
GLHGLQ+LVRQO\VRQOLYHVLQ:LHQ'U*\|UJ\/pGHUHUSUHSDUHGDVKRUW
DQGUDWKHUXQLQIRUPDWLYHLQWHUYLHZZLWKKLP
6XUYLYRUV RI WKH 6XEFDUSDWKLDQ ILJKWV ZHUH DOORZHG WR KDQG LQ DQ
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
DSSOLFDWLRQWRKDYHWKHLUIXWXUHSODQVVXSSRUWHGWKH\FRXOGDSSO\IRUDMREEHLQJ
UHLQVWLWXWHGWRWKHLUIRUPHUSRVLWLRQRUJHWWLQJDQHZSXEOLFSRVLWLRQ$SSOLFDWLRQ
IRUPVSUHSDUHGIRUYHWHUDQVLQFOXGHGTXHVWLRQVDERXWWKHFRUSVWKH\IRXJKWLQ
WKHLUTXDOLILFDWLRQUHVLGHQF\SHUVRQDOGDWDDZDUGVWKHLUUHTXHVWVDQGRWKHUV
:LGRZVDQGRUSKDQVZKRORVWIDPLO\PHPEHUVLQWKH5XV]LQV]NyILJKWVFRXOG
DOVRKDQGLQDSSOLFDWLRQV6RVLFV-XGLWDVDQRUSKDQUHTXHVWHGVXSSRUWIRUKHU
VWXGLHV 9HWHUDQV 6]WLSLFV DQG 5XKLFV DOVR DSSOLHG IRU MREV MXVW OLNH WKH
5XWKHQLDQVZKRKDGMRLQHGWKHILJKW
2Q6HSWHPEHUZLWKWKHKHOSRIWKHORFDO0DMRU,SHUVRQDOO\SUHSDUHGDQ
LQWHUYLHZZLWK%iOLQW0iWpZKRZDVLQDQGZDV\HDUVROGDWWKHWLPH
RIWKHLQWHUYLHZ+HZDVWKHODVWOLYHZLWQHVVRIWKH'HUFHQHYHQWVVRPHRIZKLFK
KHNQHZIURPWKHQDUUDWLRQRIKLVIDWKHUDQGIULHQGVVLQFHDWWKDWWLPHKHZRUNHG
LQWKHILHOGVDURXQG'HUFHQ+RZHYHUKHFRQVLGHUHGKLPVHOIDPDWXUH\RXQJPDQ
DWWKHWLPHVLQFH³KHKDGDOUHDG\EHHQFRQILUPHG´/RFDOVIURPWKHYLOODJHZHUH
ZRUNLQJ LQ WKH ILHOGV DW WKH WLPH EHLQJ WKH WLPH RI DXWXPQ VRZLQJ ³, ZDV
VWDQGLQJQHDUWKHEULGJHZKHQDKRUVHFDUWFDPHZLWKWZRSHRSOHLQLWDQGWKH\
WKUHZ D EXQGOH LQ IURQW RI PH´ 7KHUH ZHUH SDPSKOHWV LQ WKH EXQGOH WKDW WKH
SHRSOHLQWKHFDUWUHFHLYHGIURPWKH+XQJDULDQ+EULJDGH2QHRIWKHPVDLGWR
$](UĘ~WMiQ$5RQJ\RV*iUGDKDUFDL
+DGW|UWpQHWL/HYpOWiU9.)GRVV]LpgVV]HIRJODOiVD]HV
+DGW|UWpQHWL/HYpOWiU9.)GRVV]LpgVV]HIRJODOiVD]HV
188
Bosnians in subcarpathian fights, against czechoslovakian soldiers and in the “Ragged guards”
7KLVDFFRXQWLVEDVHGRQWKHUHFRUGLQJVSUHSDUHGGXULQJP\LQWHUYLHZ
189
Mr. sc. Zoltán Robert BOLEK
WDEOHDXWRRNSODFHLQFOHDUYLHZRIWKHLQKDELWDQWVRI'HUFHQZKRZRUNHGLQWKH
SRWDWRILHOGVQHDUWKHIRUHVWLQWKHDUHDQDPHG0LONyKLOO
%RVQLDQYHWHUDQVIRXJKWIRUWKHLQWHJULW\RI+XQJDU\LQLQWKH5HG
$UP\LQWKHVRFDOOHG6RXWK6ODYLF%DWWDOLRQ7KHLUQXPEHUGHFUHDVHGLQ
DSSUR[LPDWHO\RIWKHPSDUWLFLSDWHGLQWKHXSULVLQJLQ:HVW+XQJDU\DQGLQ
P\SUHVHQWVWXG\,HVWLPDWHGWKHLUQXPEHUEHWZHHQWRDQGDVGHVFULEHG
PRVW RI WKHP ZHUH NLOOHG LQ WKH ZDU %\ WKHUH DUH QR PRUH GDWD DERXW
%RVQLDQYHWHUDQVPRVWSUREDEO\DOORIWKHPKDGGLHGE\WKHQSDUWO\EHFDXVHRI
WKHLUDJHDQGSDUWO\EHFDXVHWKHLUSDUWLFLSDWLRQLQWKHILJKWVRIWKH5DJJHG*XDUGV
GHFLPDWHGWKHP0RVWRIWKRVHZKRVXUYLYHGXQWLOOHIW+XQJDU\DQGRQO\
WKHLUFKLOGUHQRUJUDQGFKLOGUHQVXUYLYHG$IWHUWKH6HFRQG:RUOG:DUWKHDUHDV
DFTXLUHG E\ WKH )LUVW 9LHQQD $ZDUG RU PLOLWDU\ DFWLYLW\ ZHUH QRW UHWXUQHG WR
+XQJDU\E\WKH$OOLHGSRZHUVRUWKH6RYLHW8QLRQWKHDUHDVZHUHQRWUHWXUQHG
WR&]HFKRVORYDNLDEXWDFTXLUHGE\WKH6RYLHW8QLRQ7KHVHODQGVDUHWKHSDUWRI
WKHLQGHSHQGHQW8NUDLQHWRGD\LQKDELWHGE\DVLJQLILFDQWQXPEHURI+XQJDULDQ
PLQRULW\
6XPPDU\
'ULYHQE\OR\DOW\DQGJUDWLWXGHVRPHIRUPHUVROGLHUVRI%RVQLDQ
GHVFHQWUHVSRQGHGWR,YiQ+pMMDV
FDOOLQWKHDXWXPQRIZKHQ+XQJDU\ZDV
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
SUHSDULQJWRRFFXS\WKHWHUULWRULHVUHFODLPHGIURP&]HFKRVORYDNLDDQGDWWDFNWKH
6RYLHW8QLRQ$OWKRXJKWKH6RXWK6ODYLFPLOLWDQWVZKRZHUHYHU\DFWLYHLQWKH
XSULVLQJ LQ ZHVWHUQ +XQJDU\ XQWLO ZHUH UHWUDLQHG LQ =DOD &RXQW\ WKH
+XQJDULDQVWDWHGLGQRWWDNHHQRXJKFDUHWRPDNHWKHPDQHIILFLHQWVWULNHIRUFH
DQGFDXVHVHULRXVORVVHVWRWKHHQHP\HYHQLQVKDUSVLWXDWLRQV$OWKRXJKKRSHV
ZHUHWKHUHLQWKHLQLWLDOVWDJHVRIWKHDGYDQFHDVWKUHH%RVQLDQJXQPHQGHVWUR\HG
DWHQPDQ6ORYDNJHQGDUPHULHXQLWEXWZKHQWKLVSRRUO\HTXLSSHGPLOLWDU\XQLW
ZDVFDXJKWLQDPDVVLYHDUWLOOHU\ILUHDQGKDGWRILJKWWDQNVFUDVKHGDQGURXJKO\
RIWKHVROGLHUVZDVNLOOHGRQWKHJURXQG
$OWKRXJKWKHSDUDPLOLWDU\IRUFHVDFWLYHLQ7UDQVFDUSDWKLDDQGWKHQHLJKERULQJ
DUHDV WKDW LQFOXGHG WKH %RVQLDQ YROXQWHHUV ZDV VRRQ FUXVKHG E\ WKH
VXSHULRU DUPLHV LW LV VDIH WR VD\ WKDW WKH\ ZHUH PHQWLRQHG E\ WKHLU VXUYLYLQJ
IHOORZVROGLHUVDVWKHEUDYHVW1RWRQO\GLGWKH%RVQLDQVWU\WRVWDQGXSRQWKH
EDWWOHILHOG EXW WKH\ HVWDEOLVKHG YHU\ JRRG UHODWLRQV ZLWK WKH ORFDO SRSXODWLRQ
GXULQJWKHEUHDNVRIWKHILJKWLQJ$FFRUGLQJWRWKHUHFRUGVWKHLQKDELWDQWVRIWKH
DIIHFWHG VHWWOHPHQWV LQFOXGLQJ 'HUFHQ YLHZHG WKH %RVQLDQV DVOLEHUDWRUV DQG
ZHOFRPHGWKHP
ILOH&8VHUVDGPLQ'HVNWRS(3$B(J\XWWBBBSGI ROG /HW|OWpV
LGHMH
190
Bosnians in subcarpathian fights, against czechoslovakian soldiers and in the “Ragged guards”
191
Mr. sc. Zoltán Robert BOLEK
%,%/,2*5$),-$%,%/,2*5$3+<
$](UĘ~WMiQ$5RQJ\RV*iUGDKDUFDL0DJ\DU+i].LDGy%S
'U/pGHUHU*\|UJ\A magyarországi iszlám kutatás újabb kori történetéhez,,,
.HOHWNXWDWiV
5DGDUiOORPiVDV]pWG~OWWHPHWĘKHO\pQ(J\NiUSiWDOMDLPDJ\DUIDOX'HUFHQWUDJpGLiMD
(VV]p,Q6]LYiUYiQ\V]pYIM~QLXVS
+DGW|UWpQHWL /HYpOWiU %XGDSHVW 9H]pUNDUL )ĘQ|NVpJ GRVV]Lp gVV]HIRJODOiV D]
HVNiUSiWDOMDLKDUFRNUyO
2UDO+LVWRU\8NUDMQD'HUFHQN|]VpJV]HSWHPEHUULSRUWDODQ\0iWp%iOLQW
)RGRU *p]D 0DJ\DU&VHKV]ORYiN NRQIOLNWXV 'HUFHQ N|UQ\pNpQ RNWyEHUpEHQ
(J\WWpYI
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
192
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
3URIGU'HQLV%(û,529,û
Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Tuzli
(PDLOEHFLURYLFGPGH#JPDLOFRP
,]YRUQLQDXþQLUDG2ULJLQDOVFLHQWLILFDUWLFOH
8'.8'&
>@
'2,KWWSVGRLRUJKLVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL
'5ä$91$32/,7,.$5$='9$-$1-$6/8ä%(1,.$
,6/$06.(=$-('1,&(8%261,,+(5&(*29,1,
193
Prof. dr. Denis BEĆIROVIĆ
odlikovanja.
194
Državna politika razdvajanja službenika Islamske zajednice u Bosni i Hercegovini (1945-1963)
195
Prof. dr. Denis BEĆIROVIĆ
$UKLY-XJRVODYLMHGDOMH$-%HRJUDG6DYH]QDNRPLVLMD]DYMHUVNDSLWDQMDGDOMH6.93
Ustav Federativne Narodne Republike JugoslavijeÄ6OXåEHQLOLVW)15-³JRG,,EU%HRJUDG
196
Državna politika razdvajanja službenika Islamske zajednice u Bosni i Hercegovini (1945-1963)
Isto
Ustav Narodne Republike Bosne i Hercegovine,Ä6OXåEHQLOLVW15%L+³JRG,,,EU6DUDMHYR
³8VYRMHQ=DNRQRSUDYQRPSRORåDMXYHUVNLK]DMHGQLFD³BorbaJRG;9,,,EU%HRJUDG
197
Prof. dr. Denis BEĆIROVIĆ
QDVWDYHL=DYUãQHRGUHGEHNRMDVXLPDODXNXSQRþODQD=DNRQMH]DEUDQLR
]ORXSRWUHEXÄYHUVNLKSRVORYDYHUVNHQDVWDYHYHUVNHãWDPSHYHUVNLKREUHGD³X
SROLWLþNHVYUKHNDRLÄL]D]LYDQMHLOLUDVSLULYDQMHYHUVNHQHWUSHOMLYRVWLPUåQMHLOL
UD]GRUD³þODQ.RPXQLVWLþNLYODVWRGUãFLVXRYDNYLPUMHãHQMHP]DGUåDOLSUDYR
GDSURVXÿXMXLRGOXþXMXãWDMHWR]ORXSRWUHEDYMHUHXSROLWLþNHVYUKHXVNODGXVD
VYRMLPLGHRORãNLPDUãLQLPDLSRJOHGLPD7DþQLMH=DNRQMH]DEUDQLR]ORXSRWUHEX
YMHUHXSROLWLþNHVYUKHDOLQHL]ORXSRWUHEXYMHUHXNRULVWNRPXQLVWLþNHYODVWL
NRMD MH WR þHVWR QH VDPR GRSXãWDOD YHü L RUJDQL]LUDOD ýODQRP ]DNRQD
SURNODPLUDQD MH ]DãWLWD SUDYD YMHUQLND X GUXãWYX 8 QMHPX MH QDYHGHQR GD
ÄJUDÿDQLQHPRJXELWLRJUDQLþHQLXSUDYLPDNRMDLPSULSDGDMXSR]DNRQX]ERJ
VYRMLKYHUVNLKXEHÿHQMD]ERJSULSDGQRVWLQHNRMYHURLVSRYHVWLLOLQHNRMYHUVNRM
]DMHGQLFL³ ,SDN X GUXJRP L WUHüHP VWDYX RYRJ þODQD VSRPHQXWD SUDYD VH
RJUDQLþDYDMX MHU VH YMHUVNLP ]DMHGQLFDPD L QMLKRYLP SUHGVWDYQLFLPD QH
GR]YROMDYDMXQLNDNYHSUHGQRVWLLSULYLOHJLMH
'UåDYDMHVHELRVWDYLODSUDYRGDSRVYRPQDKRÿHQMXSURFMHQMXMHGDOLüH
GDYDWLLXNRMHPRELPXPDWHULMDOQXSRPRüYMHUVNLP]DMHGQLFDPD.DRQDGOHåQL
RUJDQL]DRGOXþLYDQMHRILQDQVLMVNRMSRPRüLYMHUVNLP]DMHGQLFDPDRGUHÿHQLVX
6,9LUHSXEOLþNDL]YUãQDYLMHüD9MHUVNLP]DMHGQLFDPDMHQDPHWQXWDLGRGDWQD
REDYH]D SRGQRãHQMD L]YMHãWDMD R XWURãNX GRGLMHOMHQLK VUHGVWDYD X RQLP
VOXþDMHYLPD NDGD MH SRPRü GDWD ]D RGUHÿHQX VYUKX þODQ 8 YH]L V
ILQDQVLUDQMHPELRMHLþODQNRMLMHGR]YROLRSULNXSOMDQMHQRYþDQLKSULORJDX
YMHUVNH VYUKH DOL LVNOMXþLYR X YMHUVNLP REMHNWLPD ,]YDQ RYLK REMHNDWD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
SULNXSOMDQMHVUHGVWDYDPRJORVHYUãLWLVDPRSRGRELMDQMXVDJODVQRVWLJUDGVNRJLOL
VUHVNRJ QDURGQRJ RGERUD þODQ 1HGRVWDWDN EOLåLK SURSLVD ]D SURYRÿHQMH
=DNRQD NDR L RGUHÿHQH ãLURNR L QHSUHFL]QR SRVWDYOMHQH ]DNRQVNH RGUHGEH
QHULMHWNR VX ]ORXSRWUHEOMDYDOL ORNDOQL GUåDYQRSDUWLMVNL IXQNFLRQHUL ,DNR VX
QDMYLãLSUHGVWDYQLFL,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFHQDMDYOMLYDOLXVYRMLPPHGLMVNLPLVWXSLPD
SREROMãDQMHYMHUVNLKSUDYDQDNRQXVYDMDQMD=DNRQDRSUDYQRPSRORåDMXYMHUVNLK
]DMHGQLFD VWDQMH QDWHUHQX L GDOMH QLMH ELOR X VNODGXV QMLKRYLPRþHNLYDQMLPD
8VWDOMHQDSUDNVDQHSRãWLYDQMDXVWDYQLKL]DNRQVNLKRSUHGMHOMHQMDNRMDJRYRUHR
YMHUVNLP SUDYLPD L VORERGDPD QDVWDYLOD VH L X JRGLQDPD QDNRQ XVYDMDQMD
QDYHGHQRJ]DNRQD
1DNRQ]DYUãHWND'UXJRJVYMHWVNRJUDWDQRYDYODVWX-XJRVODYLMLL%RVQL
L+HUFHJRYLQLVSURYHODMHQL]PMHUDSRPRüXNRMLKMHRJUDQLþLODXWLFDMYMHUVNLK
=DNRQ MH VOLMHGHüLXVWDYQD RSUHGMHOMHQMDSURSLVDR GD VH VYLP JUDÿDQLPD MXJRVORYHQVNHGUåDYH
RVLJXUDYD SUDYR QD VORERGX VDYMHVWL L YMHURLVSRYLMHVWL þODQ VORERGQR RVQLYDQMH YMHUVNLK
]DMHGQLFDLMHGQDNDSUDYD]DVYHYMHUVNH]DMHGQLFHþODQQHVPHWDQRYUãHQMHYMHUVNLKREUHGDL
SRVORYD NDR L L]GDYDQMH L GLMHOMHQMH YMHUVNH ãWDPSH þODQ .DG MH ULMHþ R ãNROL RQD MH ELOD
RGYRMHQDRGYMHUVNLK]DMHGQLFDDYMHUVNDQDVWDYDMHELODGR]YROMHQDVDPRXYMHUVNLPREMHNWLPD
2VWYDOMHQDMHPRJXüQRVWRVQLYDQMDSRVHEQLKYMHUVNLKãNROD]DVSUHPDQMHVYHãWHQLNDLXSUDYOMDQMH
WLPãNRODPDþODQ=DNRQRSUDYQRPSRORåDMXYHUVNLK]DMHGQLFDÄ6OXåEHQLOLVW)15-³JRG,;
EU%HRJUDG
Isto
Isto
Isto
198
Državna politika razdvajanja službenika Islamske zajednice u Bosni i Hercegovini (1945-1963)
199
Prof. dr. Denis BEĆIROVIĆ
SROLWLþNRJVWDWXVDXGUXãWYX.RPXQLVWLVXXQDPMHULGDRVODEHXWLFDMYMHUVNLK
]DMHGQLFD SRVHEQR DSRVWURILUDOL YDåQRVW ]DEUDQH ]ORXSRWUHEH YMHUVNLK REUHGD
YMHUVNLKSRVORYDLYMHUVNLKRVMHüDQMDXSROLWLþNHVYUKH8WRPNRQWHNVWXRQLQLVX
SUDYLOLUD]OLNHPHÿXYMHUVNLP]DMHGQLFDPDYHüVXLKQDSURWLYSRVPDWUDOLNUR]
LVWXLGHRORãNXGLRSWULMXJOHGDMXüLXQMLPDSURWLYQLNHQRYRJGUXãWYHQRJSRUHWND
,]PHÿXRVWDORJWRLMHVWHUD]ORJ]DãWRMHDYQRMHYVND-XJRVODYLMDXLVWLSRORåDM
VWDYLODVYHYMHUVNH]DMHGQLFHEH]RE]LUDQDQMLKRYXUDVSURVWUDQMHQRVWEURMQRVW
YHOLþLQXLSRORåDMNRMLVXLPDOHSULMH]DYUãHWND'UXJRJVYMHWVNRJUDWD
=DUD]OLNXRGUXNRYRGHüLKSUHGVWDYQLND,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFHNRGQLåLK
VWUXNWXUDRYH]DMHGQLFHSUHPDRFMHQL.RPLVLMH]DYMHUVNDSLWDQMDVSUHPQRVW]D
VDUDGQMXVRUJDQLPDYODVWLQLMHELODQDWDNYRPQLYRX=ERJQD]QDþHQLKXYMHUHQMD
.RPLVLMD MH VPDWUDOD GD VX VOXåEHQLFL ,VODPVNH ]DMHGQLFH QD WHUHQX YHüLP
GLMHORPÄUHDNFLRQDUQL³WHGDÄXL]YMHVQRPVPLVOXSRVWRMLRSDVQRVWRGRGYDMDQMD
YUKRYD³ RG QLåLK VOXåEHQLND RYH ]DMHGQLFH 1HSULMDWHOMVNRP DNWLYQRãüX
VOXåEHQLND,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFHVPDWUDQDMHQHVDPRDNWLYQRVWSURWLYYODGDMXüHJ
SRUHWND YHü L QMLKRYR QHXNOMXþLYDQMH X UD]QH SROLWLþNH NXOWXUQH SULYUHGQH L
GUXJHDNWLYQRVWLNRMHMHSRNUHWDODLRVPLãOMDYDODQRYDYODVW7DNRMHSULPMHUD
UDGL *UDGVNL RGERU 1DURGQRRVORERGLODþNRJ IURQWD X 7X]OL RNWREUD
JRGLQHSRVODRGRSLV9DNXIVNRPSRYMHUHQVWYXXRYRPJUDGXXNRPHMHXSR]RULR
GDüHVHVYDNLYMHUVNLVOXåEHQLNNRMLVHGUåLSDVLYQRWUHWLUDWLNDRSURWLYQLNYODVWL
6WRJD MH QD NUDMX GRSLVD ]DWUDåHQR GD 9DNXIVNR SRYMHUHQVWYR XSR]RUL
ÄSRWþLQMHQHGDELELORSRåHOMQRGDDNWLYQRVQDPDVDUDÿXMX³
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
3ULPDUQL KLVWRULMVNL L]YRUL XND]XMX QD WR GD GUåDYQD SROLWLND SUHPD
,VODPVNRM]DMHGQLFLNDRLSUHPDGUXJLPYMHUVNLP]DMHGQLFDPDQLMHELODXYLMHN
NRRUGLQLUDQD2WRPHJRYRUHLEURMQHSDUWLMVNHDQDOL]HNRMHQHNULMXGDQLMHELOR
ÄXMHGQDþHQRJVWDYD³L]PHÿXYLãLKLQLåLKRUJDQDYODVWL3UHPDRFMHQL6DYH]QH
NRPLVLMH]DYMHUVNDSLWDQMDL]JRGLQHQHVDPRGDÄQLMHELORMHGLQVWYHQH
DNFLMHXGRYROMQRMPMHUL³YHüVHGRJDÿDORGDQHPDÄQLMHGLQVWYHQLKVWDYRYDSR
LVWLPSLWDQMLPD³.RPLVLMDMHQDNRQGHVHWRJRGLãQMHJSUDüHQMDRGQRVDQDUHODFLML
L]PHÿX GUåDYH L YMHUVNLK ]DMHGQLFD ]DNOMXþLOD GD DJUHVLYQD SROLWLND QHNLK
ORNDOQLK RUJDQD YODVWL SUHPD YMHUVNLP ]DMHGQLFDPD QDQRVL ãWHWX GUåDYQLP
LQWHUHVLPD 3RMHGQL DNWLYLVWL QD WHUHQX SUHPD RFMHQL .RPLVLMH VYDNRJ VX
þRYMHND NRML MH ELR UHOLJLR]DQ VPDWUDOL QHSRYMHUOMLYLP =D PQRJH MH ELOR
ÄGRYROMQRGDVYHüHQLNQRVLPDQWLMXSDGDJDJOHGDMXNDRQHSULMDWHOMDLGDVHWDNR
SUHPDQMHPXRGQRVH=DWRMH.RPLVLMDRFLMHQLODGDSROLWLNDVYHRSüHJÄMXULãDQMD³
QD VOXåEHQLNH L VYHüHQLNH YMHUVNLK ]DMHGQLFD XJURåDYD QDSRUH GUåDYH QD
VUHÿLYDQMX RGQRVD V YMHUVNLP ]DMHGQLFDPD WH GD ÄSRWNRSDYD SROLWLNX NRMD VH
RGR]JRVSURYRGL³
$-6.93Odnos verskih ]DMHGQLFDSUHPDGUåDYL0DWHULMDOLVDVDYHWRYDQMD
$-6.93
$UKLY 7X]ODQVNRJ NDQWRQD GDOMH $7. 9DNXIVNR PHDULIVNR SRYMHUHQVWYR 7X]OD GDOMH
9037 NXW EU 'RSLV *UDGVNRJ RGERUD 1DURGQRRVORERGLODþNRJ IURQWD X 7X]OL
XSXüHQ9DNXIVNRPSRYMHUHQVWYXX7X]OL
$-6.93
200
Državna politika razdvajanja službenika Islamske zajednice u Bosni i Hercegovini (1945-1963)
201
Prof. dr. Denis BEĆIROVIĆ
VDUDGQMXVDQDURGQRPYODVWL'DOMHLKGLMHOLQDNRPXQLVWHLQHNRPXQLVWHLSURWLYL
VH VDKUDQMLYDQMX NRPXQLVWD X JUREOMH JGMH VH VDKUDQMXMX RVWDOL JUDÿDQL ±
QHNRPXQLVWLPXVOLPDQL³
.RPLVLMD]DYMHUVNDSLWDQMD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHMHLSRþHWNRPLK
JRGLQDXND]LYDODQDSRMHGLQHYMHUVNHDNWLYQRVWLVOXåEHQLND,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFH
QDNRMHRUJDQLYODVWLQLVXEODJRQDNORQRJOHGDOL7DNRMHXMHGQRPL]YMHãWDMXNRML
VH RGQRVLR QD SRGUXþMH 0RVWDUD L +HUFHJRYLQH GD MH GMHORYDQMH VOXåEHQLND
,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFHSRMDþDQRSRVOMHGQMLKJRGLQDLGDVHWDLQWHQ]LYLUDQDDNWLYQRVW
LVND]LYDOD SXWHP PDVRYQLMHJ YMHUVNRJ REXþDYDQMD RGUåDYDQMD PHYOXGD
SRMDþDQRJGLMHOMHQMDYMHUVNLKSXEOLNDFLMDPDVRYQLMLPSRVMHWDPDUDPD]DQVNLP
PROLWYDPD L PHYOXGLPD L LQWHQ]LYLUDQMD L]JUDGQMH REMHNDWD RYH ]DMHGQLFH
1DM]DSDåHQLMDPDQLIHVWDFLMDÄYMHUVNRSROLWLþNHDNWLYQRVWLPXVOLPDQVNRJNOHUD³
XJRGLQLELORMHRGUåDYDQMHPDVRYQRJ]ERUDVDPHYOXGRPX5MHþLFDPD±
ýDSOMLQDNRPHMHSULVXVWYRYDORRNRYMHUQLND1D]ERUXMHJRYRULRUHLV
6XOHMPDQ .HPXUD þLML MH JRYRU ELR SURWNDQ DSHORP ]D RþXYDQMH EUDWVWYD L
MHGLQVWYDLGREURVXVMHGVNLKRGQRVDVYLKNRQIHVLMDNDRLSRWUHEXSURVYMHüLYDQMD
PXVOLPDQVNLKåHQD2YDNDYJRYRUUHLVD.HPXUHQLMHQDLãDRQDRGREUHQMHNRG
GLMHODYMHUQLNDÄ1HNLUHDNFLRQDUQLPXVOLPDQVNLYMHUQLFLSURWXPDþLOLVXQMHJRY
JRYRUQDQHSULMDWHOMVNLQDþLQJRYRUHüLGD5HLVJRYRULNDRNRPXQLVWDLGDLKþXGL
NDNRMHRQNDRSRJODYDU,9=VYRMJRYRULPSOLFLUDRSRJOHGLPDNRMLVXLVWRYMHWQL
VDSRJOHGLPDNRPXQLVWD³
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
8GRSLVX3UHGVMHGQLãWYDRSüLQVNRJRGERUD6651-L]*RUDåGDSLVDORMHL]PHÿXRVWDORJVOMHGHüH
Ä8 *RUDåGX QD SRORåDMX LPDPD QDOD]L VH ýROLü =HMQLO NRML MH SULMH GYLMH JRGLQH GRãDR L]
9ODVHQLFH2GQMHJRYRJGRODVNDSDGRVDGDNUR]VYRMUDGNDRYMHUVNLSUHGVWDYQLNXþLQLRMHQL]
QHJDWLYQLKSRVWXSDNDRGNRMLKQHNLQLVXXGXKX=DNRQDRSUDYQRPSRORåDMXYMHUVNLK]DMHGQLFDD
QHNLVXL]D]LYDOLLSROLWLþNHSUREOHPHQDWHUHQX1DYMHUVNLPREUHGLPDSRþHRMHQDSDGDWLUDQLMX
YMHUVNX QHDNWLYQRVW QMHJRYLK SUHWKRGQLND L þODQRYD 9DNXIVNRJ SRYMHUHQVWYD NRML VX UD]YLMDOL L
XQDSUHÿLYDOLWDNYHRGQRVHLVWLþXüLGDVXRQLOLNYLGLUDOLYMHUVNXGMHODWQRVWLRVXÿXMXüLVYHRQRãWR
VXGRWDGDUDGLOL7HQGHQFLR]QRMHQDJODãDYDSNDNR6UELEROMHSRãWXMXYMHUXLYMHUVNHRELþDMHSDGD
LPDMXLYLãDSUDYDþLPHMHåHOLRGDLVWDNQHNDNRLPDMXYLãHLVORERGHYMHURLVSRYLMHVWL.UR]RYDNYH
LVOLþQHQMHJRYHL]MDYHþHãüHSXWDLVSROMDYDOHVXVHLãRYLQVWLþNHWHQGHQFLMHãWRMHLWHNDNRRVMHWOMLYR
XRYRPNUDMXSRJRWRYRNDGDVHLPDXYLGXQHGDYQDSURãORVWLSRVOMHGLFHWHSURãORVWLNRMHVHMRã
XYLMHNRVMHüDMXQDRYRPWHUHQX.DGVPRDQDOL]LUDOLX]URNHSRMDYDãRYLQL]PDNRMLVHXSRVOMHGQMH
YULMHPHRVMHüDQDWHUHQXGRãOLVPRGR]DNOMXþNDGDMHLýROLüHYDGMHODWQRVWXSULOLþQRMPMHULX]URN
WDNYRPVWDQMX3RMHGLQHQMHJRYHL]MDYHVWDYRYLLGMHODWQRVWXSHUHQHVXQDSRGULYDQMHEUDWVWYD
L MHGLQVWYD 6UED L PXVOLPDQD MHU GLUHNWQR LOL LQGLUHNWQR GDMX SRGVWUHND UD]QLP QD]DGQLP
HOHPHQWLPD]DWDNYXGMHODWQRVWNDNRVUSVNLPWDNRLPXVOLPDQVNLPNRMLPDQHOHåLQDVUFXEUDWVYR
L MHGLQVWYR³$%L+ .=93 N EU Dopis Predsjedništva opštinskog odbora SSRNJ
*RUDåGH .RPLVLML ]D YMHUVND SLWDQMD ,]YUãQRJ YLMHüa Narodne republike Bosne i Hercegovine
$-6.93 ,]YMHãWDMKomisije za vjerska pitanja NOS-a Mostar o stanju odnosa
202
Državna politika razdvajanja službenika Islamske zajednice u Bosni i Hercegovini (1945-1963)
203
Prof. dr. Denis BEĆIROVIĆ
LYRÿHQMHVYRMHNDGURYVNHSROLWLNH1MHQXNDGURYVNXSROLWLNXEXGQRVXSUDWLOLL
XVPMHUDYDOL RUJDQL YODVWL 7DNYD NRQWUROD XQXWUDãQMLK WRNRYD X ,VODPVNRM
]DMHGQLFL GRYHOD MH GR XVSRVWDYOMDQMD VSHFLILþQRJ REOLND QDG]RUD QDG
DNWLYQRVWLPD RYH ]DMHGQLFH 8 WDNYRM VLWXDFLML RVWDQDN X VOXåEL ,VODPVNH
]DMHGQLFH QDMEROMH MH JDUDQWLUDOD SRGUãND NRPXQLVWLþNRM YODVWL L SURMHNWLPD
L]JUDGQMHQRYLKGUXãWYHQLKRGQRVDX]HPOML
9ODGDMXüH VWUXNWXUH X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL VX NUDMHP LK JRGLQD
NRQVWDWLUDOHGDVHXFMHOLQLPRåH]DNOMXþLWLGDMHVLWXDFLMDX,VODPVNRM]DMHGQLFL
ÄYUORSRYROMQD³3UHPDQMLKRYRPPLãOMHQMXÄVYLIXQNFLRQHULLRJURPQDLYHüLQD
VOXåEHQLND=DMHGQLFHVXURGROMXELNRMLPDVRFLMDOL]DPQLMHVWUDQ2QLVXYROMQL
GD VDUDÿXMX GD SULKYDWH VYH ãWR LP VH X GXKX ]DNRQVNLK SURSLVD SUHGORåL³
7DNRÿHUYODGDMXüLNUXJRYLVPDWUDOLVXGDXJOHGÄ9UKRYQRJVWDUMHãLQVWYDQDþHOX
VDELYãLPUHLVRP)HMLüHPXUHGRYLPDYMHUVNLKVOXåEHQLNDQLMHELRYHOLNL=DWR
VH QDVWRMDOR GD VH QRYL UHLV .HPXUD L 6WDUMHãLQVWYR ,9= DILUPLUD X UHGRYLPD
QMHQLKVOXåEHQLNDGDRQLSRWSXQLMHVSURYRGHSROLWLNX,9=8WRPSRJOHGXMH
ELOR XVSMHKD 2SR]LFLMD SURWLY QRYRJ 5HLVD X UHGRYLPD YMHUVNLK VOXåEHQLND
GDQDVMHEH]QDþDMQD2EH]EMHÿHQRMHGDX6DERUXÿXQHRVSRUQRURGROMXEL
3RUHGGRVDGDãQMLKþODQRYD6DERUDXüLüHLL]YMHVQLOMXGLNRMLVXGRVDGDELOLSR
VWUDQLDOL]DNRMHSRVWRMLJDUDQFLMDGDüHVHGUåDWLSR]LWLYQR86DERUQLVPR
SUHGODJDOLQLNRJDRGþODQRYD6DYH]DNRPXQLVWDMHUMHWRYHüSRþHORGDVOXåLNDR
DUJXPHQWSRMHGLQLPUHDNFLRQDULPDDL]DWRãWRSUDNWLþQRQHPDQLNDNYHSRWUHEH
]DWLPMHUX6DERUXGDQDVSRVWRMHOMXGLQDNRMHVHPRåHPRþYUVWRRVORQLWLLNRML
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
VXJDUDQFLMDGDüHVHYRGLWLSUDYLOQDSROLWLND³
.RQVWDWDFLMHRSR]LWLYQRPVWDYXþHOQLKOMXGL,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFHELOHVX
VDGUåDQH L X PDWHULMDOLPD 2GERUD ]D XQXWUDãQMX SROLWLNX 6DYH]QRJ L]YUãQRJ
YLMHüD 3UHWUHVDMXüL SLWDQMH RGQRVD GUåDYH L YMHUVNLK ]DMHGQLFD RG QRYHPEUD
GRMXQDJRGLQHþODQRYL2GERUDVXXSRJOHGXRGQRVDVD,VODPVNRP
]DMHGQLFRP]DNOMXþLOLVOMHGHüH
Ä3RVOHRVWDYNH)HMLüDLL]ERUD]DUHLVD9UKRYQRLVODPVNRVWDUMHãLQVWYR
MHSRþHORGDVUHÿXMHVWYDULXYUKRYLPDRYH]DMHGQLFHNRMHVXGXåHYUHPHELOH
LVSXãWHQH 3R]LWLYDQ VWDY YRGHüLK OMXGL ,VODPVNH ]DMHGQLFH SUHPD GUåDYL MDþH
DILUPLãHLQMLKRYRGHMVWYRQDQLåHRUJDQHQDURþLWRQDWHUHQXSRVWDMHHILNDVQLMH
0HÿXWLP QXåQH VX L QHNH SURPHQH X UHSXEOLþNLP RUJDQLPD ,VODPVNH YHUVNH
]DMHGQLFHNRMLVXSULOLþQRLQHUWQLXVYRPGHMVWYXSUHPDWHUHQXWDNRGDRVWDMH
RVQRYQLSUREOHPNRGRYHYHUVNH]DMHGQLFHGDVHRGYLMDQMH YHUVNRJåLYRWDQD
WHUHQXSUDYLOQRLSROLWLþNLNDQDOLãHLRQHPRJXüHUHDNFLRQDUQLNRQ]HUYDWLYQLL
]DRVWDOL XWLFDM KRGåD QD WHUHQX 8 WRP SRJOHGX LPD MRã VKYDWDQMD NRG QHNRK
GUXJRYD GD MH QDMEROMH GD VX UXNRYRGVWYD RYH ]DMHGQLFH QHDNWLYQD L GD MH
GRYROMQRGDRQLVDPLQHL]D]LYDMXQHNHSUREOHPH-RãLPDPLãOMHQMDGDüHVHVD
WLPLYHUVNLåLYRWQDWHUHQXXPUWYLWL0LãOMHQMDVPRGDNRGPXVOLPDQVNRJåLYOMD
QDURþLWRXSULYUHGQRLNXOWXUQR]DRVWDOLPNUDMHYLPDDWRMHGREDUGHRSRGUXþMD
$%L+.=93NEUIzvodiz stenografskog zapisnika sa sastanka Komisije za vjerska
pitanja Izvršnog vijeüa Narodne republike Bosne i Hercegovine
204
Državna politika razdvajanja službenika Islamske zajednice u Bosni i Hercegovini (1945-1963)
$%L+.=93NInformacija o nekim pitanjima iz odnosa sa verskim zajednicama. Materijal
]D WDþNX GQHYQRJ UHGD VHGQLFH 2GERUD ]D XQXWUDãQMX SROLWLNX 6,9-a, zakazane za 1.6.1959.
Strogo povjerljivo – VDPR]DOLþQXXSRWUHEX
$-6.93Podaci za glavne imame Islamske verske zajednice u Jugoslaviji
6DEULKDIL]RYLü(VDGURÿHQMHJRGLQHX6DUDMHYXÄ=DYUãLRMH9,,UD]UHGDQLåHPHGUHVH8
205
Prof. dr. Denis BEĆIROVIĆ
%DQMRM /XFL +DGåLDEGLü KI] 1DLP VD VMHGLãWHP X %XJRMQX 0XMLü KI]
+XVHLQ VD VMHGLãWHP X 7X]OL L 0HKLQDJLü KI] ,EUDKLP VD VMHGLãWHP X
'RERMX
2FMHQMXMXüL VWDQMH L SUREOHPH X ,VODPVNRM ]DMHGQLFL X 1DURGQRM
UHSXEOLFL %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL NUDMHP JRGLQH UHSXEOLþND .RPLVLMD ]D
YMHUVND SLWDQMD MH SR]GUDYLOD þLQMHQLFX GD MH UXNRYRGVWYR ,VODPVNH ]DMHGQLFH
SRþHOR RVWYDULYDWL VQDåQLMX YH]X V YHOLNLP EURMHP VOXåEHQLND QD WHUHQX L
RVWYDULYDWLÄSR]LWLYDQXWLFDM³QDQLåHRUJDQHLSRMHGLQFH8]WRQDJODãHQLVXL
ÄSR]LWLYQL³HIHNWLSRVOMHGQMHUHRUJDQL]DFLMHLL]ERUDX6DERU,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFH
ÄMHGQRJEURMDQRYLKOMXGLNDRLXVSRVWDYD6WDUMHãLQVWYDLJODYQLKLPDPDYMHUVNL
åLYRW,VODPVNHYMHUVNH]DMHGQLFHSRþHRMHGDVHNDQDOLãHLQRUPDOQRUD]YLMDLYHü
VHRGYLMDSRGRGUHÿHQLPXWLFDMHPRYLKOMXGL8SRJOHGXYMHUVNRJåLYRWDELWQRMH
NDNYDMHVDGUåLQDLYLGWRJåLYRWD$NRVHRQRGYLMDVDOMXGLPDNRMLVXSR]LWLYQR
RULMHQWLVDQLDDNRVHYMHUVNLVNXSRYLNRULVWH]DL]QRãHQMHSR]LWLYQLKVWYDULQDãH
VWYDUQRVWLWH DNR VH RQ RVOREDÿDIDQDWL]PD L UHDNFLRQDUQLK VWYDUL L VYRGL QD
QRUPDOQR YUãHQMH YMHUVNRJ åLYRWD RQGD WX QHPD QLãWD QHQRrmalno i
]DEULQMDYDMXüHPDNDUL]JOHGDORGDMHYMHUVNRLåLYOMDYDQMHSRVOMHGQMLKJRGLQDX
SRUDVWX1DURþLWRWUHEDQDRGUHÿHQQDþLQSROLWLþNLSRGUåDYDWLYUKRYH,9=GDVH
=DKLURYLüKI]0HKPHGURÿHQMHJRGLQHX.OMXþXÄ8WRNXUDWDQLMHELRQDVWUDQLRNXSDWRUD
JRGLQH ELR MH PRELOLVDQ X GRPREUDQH NDR YRMQL LPDP DOL VH XEU]R GHPRELOLVDR L þLWDYR
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
YUHPHGRRVORERÿHQMDåLYLX%DQMDOXFLYUãHüLGXåQRVWLPDPD1LMHVHRVRELWRLVWLFDRXSROLWLþNRP
åLYRWX L DNR MH XþHVWYRYDR X DNFLMDPD 6RFLMDOLVWLþNRJ VDYH]D 3RãWHQ NDUDNWHUDQ L X GUXãWYX
SRSXODUDQ3RLQWHOLJHQFLMLRGVNDþHRGRVWDOLKVOXåEHQLND,9=X%DQMDOXFL9UORMHDNWLYDQXÃ,OPLMLµ
LXLVWRMGHOXMHSR]LWLYQR6DQMLPMHPRJXüDVDUDGQMDSRVYLPSLWDQMLPD³$-6.93
Podaci za glavne imame Islamske verske zajednice u Jugoslaviji
+DGåLDEGLüKI]1DLPURÿHQMHJRGLQHX'RQMHP9DNXIXÄ=DYUãLRMHãHULMDWVNXJLPQD]LMX
'RUDWDELRLPDPX'RQMHP9DNXIXDXWRNXSRKDÿDRMH9LãXPHGUHVXX6DUDMHYX1HSRVUHGQR
SUHGRVORERÿHQMHSDGRJRGLQHELRMHX-1$8Ã,OPLMLµMHDNWLYDQ6DGDMHXPMHUHQLVDLVWLP
MHPRJXüDVDUDGQMD³$-6.93Podaci za glavne imame Islamske verske zajednice
u Jugoslaviji
0XMLüKI]+XVHLQMHURÿHQJRGLQHX2UDKRYLFLNRG7X]OHÄ=DYUãLRMHPHGUHVXX7X]OLL
KDIL]OXN6DGDSULYDWQRSRODåH9,,UD]UHGJLPQD]LMH=DYUHPHUDWDELRMHQDVWUDQL123DLDNWLYQR
JDSRPDJDRJRGLQHELRMHRGERUQLN12'DQDVMHþODQ6DYH]DERUDFD2GGR
JRGLQHYUãLGXåQRVWPDWLþDUD6WDOQRMHELRX6UHVNRPQDURGQRPRGERUXIURQWD6LQLEUDüDVXPX
þODQRYL6DYH]DNRPXQLVWDJRGLQHQXÿHQRPXMHGDEXGHNRPXQLVWDDOLMHWRRGELR 9UOR
SR]LWLYQRGHOXMHQDRVWDOHYHUVNHVOXåEHQLNH,9=NUR]
,OPLMX
9HOLNLMHSULMDWHOMUHLVD.HPXUH³
$-6.93Podaci za glavne imame Islamske verske zajednice u Jugoslaviji
0HKLQDJLüKI],EUDKLPURÿHQMHJRGLQHX3UQMDYRUXÄ+DIL]OXNMH]DYUãLRX-XJRVODYLMLD
GDOMHãNRORYDQMHQDVWDYLRMHX,VWDQEXOX3RSRYUDWNX,],VWDQEXODVWXSLRMHXãHULMDWVNXVXGDþNX
ãNROXSRVOHNRMHMHVWXSLRXVOXåEX]DãHULMDWVNRJSULSUDYQLNDX=YRUQLNXL7X]OL.DVQLMHMHNDR
ãHULMDWVNL VXGLMD GXåH YUHPHQD VOXåERYDR X *UDþDQLFL L NDR WDNDY YUãLR GXåQRVW GåHPDWVNRJ
PHGåOLVDLYDNXIVNRJSRYMHUHQVWYDDMHGDQSHULRGRG'UXJRJVYMHWVNRJUDWDELRMHþODQL9DNXIVNRJ
VDERUD ]D %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX 'R JRGLQH YUãLR MH GXåQRVW SUHGVHGQLND 9HüD YUKRYQRJ
ãHULMDWVNRJVXGD0HKLQDJLüMHSRVOHRVORERÿHQMDVXÿHQUDGLQHSULMDWHOMVNHDJLWDFLMHLSURSDJDQGH
DOLMHSRVOHL]GUåDQHND]QHQDURþLWRSRVOHGQMLKJRGLQDSRND]DRSXQXVSUHPQRVW]DVDUDGQMXRUJDQD
,9=VDGUåDYRP³$-6.93Podaci za glavne imame Islamske verske zajednice u
Jugoslaviji
206
Državna politika razdvajanja službenika Islamske zajednice u Bosni i Hercegovini (1945-1963)
207
Prof. dr. Denis BEĆIROVIĆ
LQDM]DVOXåQLMHVOXåEHQLNH,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFH]DGRGMHOXRGOLNRYDQMDNDNRELLP
VHQDÄYLGDQQDþLQRGDOR]DVOXåHQRSUL]QDQMH]DSDWULRWVNRGUåDQMH³8GRSLVX
MHDSRVWURILUDQRGDVHYRGLUDþXQDGDSUHGORåHQLVOXåEHQLFLLVSXQMDYDMXVOMHGHüH
NULWHULMH
GD VX WRNRP UDWD DNWLYQR SRGUåDYDOL DQWLIDãLVWLþNL
1DURGQRRVORERGLODþNLSRNUHW
GDVXUDGLOLQDMDþDQMXEUDWVWYDLMHGLQVWYDMXJRVORYHQVNLKQDURGD
GDVXSRVOLMHUDWDVDUDÿLYDOLVQRYLPYODVWLPDLLPDOLORMDODQRGQRV
SUHPDGUåDYL
'RVWXSQLDUKLYVNLL]YRULSRND]XMXGDVXVUHVNLQDURGQLRGERULX%RVQLL
+HUFHJRYLQLQDUD]OLþLWHQDþLQHUHDJLUDOLQDRYDMGRSLV7DNRMHSULPMHUDUDGL
6UHVNL QDURGQL RGERU =HQLFD REDYLMHVWLR .RPLVLMX ]D YMHUVND SLWDQMD %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQHGDMHQDNRQÄVYHVWUDQHDQDOL]H³GRãDRGR]DNOMXþNDÄGDVDSRGUXþMD
VUH]D=HQLFDQHGROD]LXRE]LUQLMHGDQVYHãWHQLNQLMHGQHYMHUVNH]DMHGQLFHGD
VHSUHGORåL]DRGOLNRYDQMH³6GUXJHVWUDQHELORMHLVUHVNLKQDURGQLKRGERUD
NRMLVXSUHGODJDOLVYHüHQLNHLVOXåEHQLNH]DRGOLNRYDQMDYRGHüLUDþXQDGDSUHPD
QHSLVDQRPSUDYLOXPHÿXNDQGLGDWLPDEXGHSRGMHGQDNEURMDSUHGORåHQLKRVRED
L] ,VODPVNH ]DMHGQLFH 6USVNH SUDYRVODYQH FUNYH L .DWROLþNH FUNYH -HGDQ RG
WDNYLKSULPMHUDMHLSULMHGORJ6UHVNRJQDURGQRJRGERUD/LYQRNRMLMHSUHGORåLR
WURMLFXNDQGLGDWD]DRGOLNRYDQMH9RMNDâHãXPDIUD.OHPD'RNLüDL0HKPHGD
3HKOLYDQRYLüD
8 RNWREUX JRGLQH .RPLVLMD ]D YMHUVND SLWDQMD %RVQH L
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
$%L+.=93NEUDopis Komisije za vjerska pitanja Bosne i Hercegovine sreskim
narodnim odborima
Isto
$%L+.=93NEUDopis Sreskog narodnog odbora Zenica Izvršnom vijeüu Narodne
MHPHGUHVX2åHQMHQMHLPDSHWHURGMHFH1HRSUHGMHOMHQMH6WDOQRQDVWDQMHQXPMHVWXURÿHQMD=D
YULMHPHVWDUH-XJRVODYLMHSULSDGDRMH-02X'XYQXLELRþODQ2GERUDLVWHXPMHVWX'XYQX=D
YULMHPHRNXSDFLMHGRJRGLQHRQMHELRSDVLYDQDOLMHVLPSDWLVDRSDUWL]DQVNLSRNUHWMHU MH
LPDRVLQD5HP]LMXSUHGUDWQRJNRPXQLVWXNRMLMHVWXSLRX12%XJRGLQHLSRJLQXRXWRNX
UDWDNDRSDUWL]DQ8WRPSHULRGXXVWDãHVXQHNROLNRSXWDSUHWUHVOHQMHJRYVWDQ2GJRGLQH
SRþHRMHSRPDJDWL123VNXSDVDVYRMRPSRURGLFRP%LRMHþODQ=$912%L+D2GWDGDMHSRþHR
L]OD]LWL QD VDVWDQNH QD SODQLQX /MXEXãX 1MHJRYR GUåDQMH X SRVOLMHUDWQRP SHULRGX X RGQRVX QD
GUXãWYRMHGREUR1HSULPMHüXMHVHGDELORãWDQHJDWLYQRJRYRULSURWLYGUXãWYHQRJXUHÿHQMDYHü
QDSURWLY6YDVXPXGMHFDþODQRYL6.DX/LYQX³$%L+.=93NEUDopis
Sreskog narodnog odbora Livno Izvršnom vijeüu Narodne republike Bosne i Hercegovine (Komisiji
za vjerska pitanja),
208
Državna politika razdvajanja službenika Islamske zajednice u Bosni i Hercegovini (1945-1963)
]D%L+MHLSRWSUHGVMHGQLN8GUXåHQMDLVODPVNLKYMHUVNLKVOXåEHQLND±,OPLMH3UHGODåHVH]D2UGHQ
5HSXEOLNH,UHGD³$-6.93Predlog za davanje odlikovanja nekim sveštenicima u
Bosni i Hercegovini
$EGXODK%HüLUHYLüMHURÿHQDSULODXûRUDOLüLPD&D]LQÄ6YUãLRMHSHWUD]UHGDPHGUHVH=D
209
Prof. dr. Denis BEĆIROVIĆ
ÄQRYHPEUDJRGLQH6XOHMPDQHI.HPXUDMHL]DEUDQ]D5HLV
XOHXOHPX ,VODPVNH YHUVNH ]DMHGQLFH X )15- SRG þLMLP UXNRYRGVWYRP RYD
YHUVND]DMHGQLFDQDVWDYOMDLSURGXEOMXMHGREUHRGQRVHVDGUåDYRPLXVSRVWDYOMD
EURMQHYH]HVDYHUVNLP]DMHGQLFDPD]HPDODM%OLVNRJ,VWRNDLGUãWRGRSULQRVL
GDOMHPXþYUãüHQMXRGQRVDL]PHÿX)15-LGUXJLK]HPDOMD8YUHPHQXRG
IHEUXDUDGRPDUWDJRGLQHQDþHOXYHUVNHGHOHJDFLMH,VODPVNHYHUVNH
]DMHGQLFH 5HLVXOXOHPD MH SRVHWLR VOHGHüH ]HPOMH 8$5 /LEDQ -RUGDQ L
6DXGLMVNX $UDELMX 3ULOL6XOHNNRP RYH SRVHWH 5HLVXOXOHPD VH ]DODJDR ]D
SURGXEOMLYDQMH SULMDWHOMVWYD L VDUDGQMH L]PHÿX QDãH ]HPOMH L RYLK ]HPDOMD
7DNRÿHMHXSODQXGDWRNRPRYHJRGLQHSRVHWL7XQLVL0DURNRãWRüHGRSULQHWL
XþYUãüHQMX PLUROMXELYH VDUDGQMH L SULMDWHOMVNLK RGQRVD L]PHÿX )15- L RYLK
]HPDOMD 5HLVXOXOHPD 6XOHMPDQ HI .HPXUD VLQ ,EUDKLPD URÿHQ MH
*RGLQHX6DUDMHYXJGMHMH]DYUãLRPHGUHVXLâHULMDWVNRVXGDþNXãNROX
JRGLQH NRMD MH X WR YUHPH ELOD QDMYHüL LVODPVNL ãHULMDWVNRSUDYQL L WHRORãNL
]DYRGXQDãRM]HPOML.DRYHUVNLVOXåEHQLNVOXåLRMHX)RþL.RQMLFX0RVWDUXL
6DUDMHYX JGH VH LVWLFDR L NDR MDYQL UDGQLN NXOWXUQRSURVYHWQRJ GUXãWYD
PXVOLPDQD Ã*DMHUHWµ 8 WRNX RNXSDFLMH QDãH ]HPOMH DNWLYQR MH VDUDÿLYDR VD
123RP L X VYRP VWDQX MH GUåDR LOHJDOFH NRML VX SULYUHPHQR ERUDYLOL X
6DUDMHYX3RVOHRVORERÿHQMDQDãH]HPOMHDNWLYQRVHXNOMXþLRX1DURGQLIURQWL
ELRMHþODQ2SãWLQVNRJRGERUD1DURGQRJIURQWDX6DUDMHYX8WRYUHPHYUãLRMH
GXåQRVWGLUHNWRUD9DNXIVNHGLUHNFLMHELRMHþODQ9UKRYQRJYDNXIVNRJVDERUD
]DWLP RG JRGLQH GLUHNWRU *D]L +XVUHYEHJRYH PHGUHVH XUHGQLN
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
210
Državna politika razdvajanja službenika Islamske zajednice u Bosni i Hercegovini (1945-1963)
%RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH VHSWHPEUD JRGLQH 2VQLYDþND VNXSãWLQD YMHUVNLK VOXåEHQLND
,OPLMH,VODPVNHYMHUVNH]DMHGQLFHX1DURGQRMUHSXEOLFL%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLGlasnik9UKRYQR
LVODPVNRVWDUMHãLQVWYRX)15-EU6DUDMHYR
211
Prof. dr. Denis BEĆIROVIĆ
VDUDGQMX V GUåDYRP âWDYLãH LVWD .RPLVLMD MH RFLMHQLOD GD VX VYD UXNRYRGHüD
PMHVWDLIRUXPL,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFH9UKRYQRLVODPVNRVWDUMHãLQVWYR9UKRYQL
YDNXIVNLVDERU9DNXIVNLVDERU]D%RVQXL+HUFHJRYLQX9DNXIVNDGLUHNFLMDL
GUXJDSRSXQMHQDÄVDSRãWHQLPOMXGLPD±SDWULRWLPDNRMLPDVXWDNYDRVMHüDQMD
RVQRYD ]D GMHODWQRVW³ 3UL WRPH GRN VX UXNRYRGQH VWUXNWXUH ,VODPVNH
]DMHGQLFHRFLMHQMHQHSR]LWLYQRGRWOHVXQLåLVOXåEHQLFLRYH]DMHGQLFHR]QDþHQL
NDRÄUHDNFLRQDUQL³HOHPHQWL9ODGDMXüLNUXJRYLVXVPDWUDOLGDSRVWRMLRSDVQRVW
RGYDMDQMDUXNRYRGHüLKVWUXNWXUDRGQLåLKVOXåEHQLND,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFHNRMLVX
X]QDþDMQRPEURMXÄVX]GUåOMLYL³]DVDUDGQMXVDRUJDQLPDYODVWL
%H] RE]LUD QD WR ãWR VX SUHGVWDYQLFL 8GUXåHQMD LOPLMH X %RVQL L
+HUFHJRYQLIRUPDOQRLVWLFDOLGDVXNOMXþQL]DGDFLXQMLKRYRPUDGXUD]PDWUDQMH
VWDOHãNLK SLWDQMD YMHUVNLK VOXåEHQLND XQDSUHÿHQMH QMLKRYRJ REUD]RYDQMD L
SRSUDYOMDQMH WHãNRJ PDWHULMDOQRJ SRORåDMD QLMH VH PRJOD VDNULWL RþLJOHGQD
SROLWLþND QRWD X QMLKRYRP GMHORYDQMX =ERJ WDNYLK VWDYRYD SUHGVWDYQLND
XGUXåHQMDYMHUVNLKVOXåEHQLNDLVYHüHQLNDYODVWMHSUXåDODSRGUãNXXQMLKRYRP
UDGX7DNRMHQDVDYMHWRYDQMX'UåDYQHNRPLVLMH]DYMHUVNDSLWDQMDJRGLQH
NRQVWDWLUDQR GD VYD XGUXåHQMD YMHUVNLK VOXåEHQLND LPDMX SR]LWLYQX XORJX X
UD]YLMDQMX NRPXQLNDFLMH V RUJDQLPD YODVWL WH LP VWRJD WUHED SRVYHWLWL YHüX
SDåQMX 'DNOH SUHPD PLãOMHQMX YODGDMXüLK NUXJRYD XGUXåHQMD MH WUHEDOR
DILUPLUDWLNDRSR]LWLYDQIDNWRUXVDUDGQMLVRUJDQLPDYODVWLSUHGVWDYOMDMXüLLK
NDR ]DãWLWQLNH L WXPDþH QMLKRYLK VWDOHãNLK SULMH VYHJD PDWHULMDOQLK LQWHUHVD
.RPLVLMDMHVPDWUDODGDWUHEDUD]YLWLVQDåQLMXYH]XL]PHÿX6651DLXGUXåHQMD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
212
Državna politika razdvajanja službenika Islamske zajednice u Bosni i Hercegovini (1945-1963)
$-6.93Informacija Komisije za vjerska pitanja Bosne i Hercegovine o radu
vjerskih zajednica u Bosni i Hercegovini dostavljena Saveznoj komisiji za vjerska pitanja
213
Prof. dr. Denis BEĆIROVIĆ
RGOLNRYDQMD8YH]LVWLP6DYH]QDNRPLVLMD]DYMHUVNDSLWDQMDMHQDJODãDYDODGD
WUHED YRGLWL UDþXQD GD SUHGORåHQL VOXåEHQLFL ,VODPNH ]DMHGQLFH LVSXQMDYDMX
L]PHÿX RVWDORJ WUL NOMXþQD NULWHULMD GD VX WRNRP UDWD DNWLYQR SRGUåDYDOL
DQWLIDãLVWLþNL 1DURGQRRVORERGLODþNL SRNUHW GD VX UDGLOL QD MDþDQMX EUDWVWYD L
MHGLQVWYDMXJRVORYHQVNLKQDURGDLGDVXSRVOLMHUDWDVDUDÿLYDOLVQRYLPYODVWLPD
NDRLLPDOLORMDODQRGQRVSUHPDGUåDYL
6XPPDU\
,QWKHFDWHJRU\RIWKRVHZKRVKRXOGEHGLVHPSRZHUHGWKHFRPPXQLVW
JRYHUQPHQW LQFOXGHG WKH ,VODPLF &RPPXQLW\ ZKLFK DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH
LGHRORJLFDOYLHZVRIWKLVJRYHUQPHQWVKRXOGKDYHEHHQHFRQRPLFDOO\ZHDNHQHG
E\DVHULHVRIUHVWULFWLYHODZV7KDWLVZK\LQWKHILUVWPRQWKVDIWHUWKHOLEHUDWLRQ
$912-
6<XJRVODYLDEHJDQWRVSHHGXSWKHDGRSWLRQRIOHJDOUHJXODWLRQVWKDW
OLPLWHG WKH SURSHUW\ RI UHOLJLRXV FRPPXQLWLHV LQFOXGLQJ WKH ,VODPLF
&RPPXQLW\ 7KH QHZ JRYHUQPHQW GLG QRW UHVSHFW DQ\ VSHFLILF HOHPHQWV LQ
UHOLJLRXV FRPPXQLWLHV WUHDWLQJ WKHP LQ H[DFWO\ WKH VDPH ZD\ DV RWKHU
ODQGRZQHUVDQGSULYDWHHQWUHSUHQHXUV%\WKHFRPPXQLVWJRYHUQPHQWKDG
DGRSWHGDVHWRIOHJDOUHJXODWLRQVRQWKHEDVLVRIZKLFKWKHVWDWHSURFHHGHGWR
FRQILVFDWHWKHSURSHUW\RIWKH,VODPLF&RPPXQLW\WKURXJKOHJDOPHFKDQLVPVRI
FRQILVFDWLRQ QDWLRQDOLVDWLRQ VHTXHVWUDWLRQ DQG H[SURSULDWLRQ $ORQJ ZLWK
214
Državna politika razdvajanja službenika Islamske zajednice u Bosni i Hercegovini (1945-1963)
215
Prof. dr. Denis BEĆIROVIĆ
RQO\IRUPDOO\H[SUHVVHGWKHLQWHUHVWVDQGRSLQLRQVRILWVPHPEHUVKLS,QUHDOLW\
RQWKHRWKHUKDQGWKH$VVRFLDWLRQZDVMXVWDFRYHUEHKLQGZKLFKWKHFRPPXQLVW
JRYHUQPHQW UHDOLVHG LWV JRDOV 7KH IXQFWLRQ RI VXSSRUWLQJ DQG DIILUPLQJ WKH
ÄSRVLWLYH³RIILFLDOVRIWKH,VODPLF&RPPXQLW\LQ%RVQLDDQG+HU]HJRYLQDZDV
WKHVWDWHSROLF\RIDZDUGLQJGHFRUDWLRQV,QWKLVUHJDUGWKH)HGHUDO&RPPLVVLRQ
IRU5HOLJLRXV$IIDLUVHPSKDVLVHGWKDWFDUHVKRXOGEHWDNHQWRHQVXUHWKDWWKH
SURSRVHG ,VODPLF &RPPXQLW\ RIILFLDOV PHHW DPRQJ RWKHU WKLQJV WKUHH NH\
FULWHULD WKDW WKH\ DFWLYHO\ VXSSRUWHG WKH DQWLIDVFLVW 3HRSOH
V /LEHUDWLRQ
0RYHPHQWGXULQJWKHZDUWKDWWKH\ZRUNHGRQVWUHQJWKHQLQJRIEURWKHUKRRG
DQGXQLW\RI<XJRVODYSHRSOHVDQGWKDWWKH\FRRSHUDWHGZLWKWKHQHZDXWKRULWLHV
DIWHUWKHZDUDVZHOODVWKDWWKH\KDGDOR\DODWWLWXGHWRZDUGVWKHVWDWH
%,%/,2*5$),-$%,%/,2*5$3+<
1HREMDYOMHQLL]YRUL8QSXEOLVKHGVRXUFHV
$UKLY%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHKomisija za vjerska pitanja
$UKLY-XJRVODYLMH%HRJUDGSavezna komisija za vjerska pitanja
$UKLY7X]ODQVNRJNDQWRQDVakufsko mearifsko povjerenstvo Tuzla
6OXåEHQLOLVWRYLQRYLQH2IILFLDOSDSHUVQHZVSDSHUV
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
216
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
3URIGU6HDG6(/,029,û
Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Tuzli
(PDLOVHDGVHOLPRYLF#JPDLOFRP
25&,'
,]YRUQLQDXþQLUDG2ULJLQDOVFLHQWLILFDUWLFOH
8'.8'&
%RVDQVNRSRGULQMH
'2,KWWSVGRLRUJKLVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL
(71,ý.$6758.785$67$1291,â79$
%261(,+(5&(*29,1(2''2*2',1(
6326(%1,0$.&(17201$%26$16.232'5,1-(
$SVWUDNWDrugi svjetski rat je, osim ljudskih gubitaka, nanio veliku štetu
privredi Bosne i Hercegovine, posebno induVWULML NRMD MH ELOD L]ORåHQD WHãNLP
razaranjima i ošteüenjima. Sliþno stanje bilo je i u Bosanskom podrinju, te
cijeloj sjeveroistoþnoj Bosni, gdje su porušeni mnogi stambeni objekti.
Komunistiþka partija na prostoru sjeveroistoþne Bosne nije bila aktivna,
pa je ostavila prostor za djelovanje svojim politiþkim i ideološkim protvnicima.
Po okolnim šumama kretale su se manje ili veüe „þetniþke i ustaške grupe“,
koje su napadale lokalno stanovništvo, maltretirali ih i pljaþkali.
Period mira i stabilnosti od 1945. do 1991. godine omoguüio je, izmeÿu
RVWDORJ VQDåDQ HNRQRPVNL REUD]RYQL NXOWXUQL L GHPRJUDIVNL UD]YRM %RVQH L
Hercegovine.
Bosna i Hercegovina je nakon završetka Drugog svjetskog rata imala
površinu 51.121 km2 1D WRP SURVWRUX åLYMHOR MH SUHPD SRSLVX VWDQRYQLãWYD
1948. godine, 2.565.277 stanovnika. Lica muškog spola bilo je 1.237.381 a
åHQVNRJ.327.896. Domaüinstava je bilo 498.294.
Prema popisu stanovništva 1948. godine Srba je bilo 1.136.116
(44,29%), Bošnjaka 788.384 (30,73%), Hrvata 614.142 (23,94%), Slovenaca
4.338 (0,17%), Makedonaca 675 (0,03%), Crnogoraca 3.094 (0,12%), ostalih
Slavena 12.947 (0,50%), neslavena 5.338 (0,21%) i nepoznato 193 (0,007%).
Bosansko podrinje je 1948. godine þinilo osam kotara (srezova):
Bijeljina, FoþD*RUDåGH5RJDWLFD6UHEUHQLFD9LãHJUDG9ODVHQLFDL=YRUQLN
Bratunac je u to vrijeme bio u Srezu Srebrenica, a ýajniþHX6UH]X*RUDåGH1D
tom podruþMXåLYMHORMHVWDQRYQLND%RãQMDNDMHELOR
Srba 199.232 (60,94%), Hrvata 2.938 (0,90%), Slovenaca 78 (0,02%),
Makedonaca 41 (0,01%), Crnogoraca 194 (0,06%), ostalih Slavena 144
(0,04%), neslavena 194 (0,06%) i nepoznato 21 (0,006%). Bošnjaci su 1948.
godine þinili veüLQX VWDQRYQLãWYD X VUH]RYLPD *RUDåGH L =YRUQLN D 6UEL X
217
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ
218
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje
219
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ
made up 54.26%, Serbs 41.29%, Croats 0.32% and Others 0.40% of the total
population of the Bosnian Podrinje.
During the socialist period, the number of Bosniaks in the total
population of the Bosnian Podrinje continuously increased due to stable
natural growth, peace, developed economy, health and the fact that a
significant number of Bosniaks „hid“ in Yugoslavs and other groups. At the
same time, the number of Serbs and Croats in the total population of this area
was decreasing. This was, first of all, due to the departure of Serbs and Croats
to neighboring Serbia, ie Croatia for employment or education.
.H\ZRUGVBosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnian Podrinje, ethnic structure
of the population, period 1948-1991, Bosniaks, Serbs, Croats, Others, peace.
8YRG
'UXJLVYMHWVNLUDWMHRVLPOMXGVNLKJXELWDNDQDQLRYHOLNXãWHWXSULYUHGL
%RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH SRVHEQR LQGXVWULML NRMD MH ELOD L]ORåHQD WHãNLP
UD]DUDQMLPDLRãWHüHQMLPD2SOMDþNDQHVXLRGQHVHQHPQRJHPDãLQHLLQVWDODFLMH
NRMHMHRNXSDWRUPRQWLUDRXVYRMRMLOLGUXJLPRNXSLUDQLP]HPOMDPD3RVWURMHQMD
LSULURGQDERJDWVWYDNRMDVXRVWDODEH]RE]LUQRVXLSUHNRPMHUQRHNVSORDWLUDQD
220
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje
221
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ
6DUDMHYR L]GYRMHQ MH X SRVHEQR SRGUXþMH QDURGQH YODVWL L SRGLMHOMHQ QD UHMRQH 2VLP WRJD X
VDPRVWDOQDSRGUXþMDQDURGQHYODVWLL]GYRMHQLVX LJUDGRYL%DQMD/XND%LKDü0RVWDU7UDYQLN
7X]OD %LMHOMLQD %UþNR =HQLFD 3UHPD QDYHGHQRP =DNRQX WHULWRULMD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH
SRGLMHOMHQD MH QD VOLMHGHüH RNUXJH 6DUDMHYVNL +HUFHJRYDþNL 7UDYQLþNL %DQMDOXþNL %LKDüNL
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
222
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje
Izvještaj OK KPJ Tuzla o politiþkoj situaciji na tuzlanskom okrugu upuüen PK KPJ BiH,
7X]ODJRGLQH
$7.2..3-7X]OD.IDVFGRNEUIzvještaj OK KPJ Tuzla upuüen Pokrajinskom
223
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ
-XJRVODYLML³ WXPDþHüL ÄGD WDNR QH EL ELOR GD -XJRVODYLMD QLMH ]DUDWLOD VD
1MHPDþNRP³
3URWXNRPXQLVWLþNH JUXSH UD]YLMDOH VX VYRMH DNWLYQRVWL L SURWLY
ÄGREURYROMQRJUDGD³LVWLþXüLÄGDMHWRNXOXNLNDNRVHQDVLOXJRQHVHOMDFLQD
GREURYROMQHUDGRYHGRNJUDÿDQLLUDGQLFLQHLGXQDWDNYHUDGRYH³
(WQLþNDVWUXNWXUDVWDQRYQLãWYD
%RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD MH QDNRQ ]DYUãHWND 'UXJRJ VYMHWVNRJ UDWD LPDOD
SRYUãLQX NP 1D WRP SURVWRUX åLYMHOR MH SUHPD SRSLVX VWDQRYQLãWYD
JRGLQH VWDQRYQLND /LFD PXãNRJ VSROD ELOR MH D
åHQVNRJ'RPDüLQVWDYDMHELOR
(WQLþND VWUXNWXUDVWDQRYQLãWYD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQHPRåH VHDQDOL]LUDWL
QDRVQRYXSRND]DWHOMDL]SRSLVDVWDQRYQLãWYDJRGLQH7DEHOD
7DEHOD
6WDQRYQLãWYR%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHSUHPDHWQLþNRMSULSDGQRVWL
SRSRSLVXVWDQRYQLãWYDJRGLQHXEURMNDPD
2VWDOL
8NX %RãQMD +UYD 6ORYH 0DNHG &UQR 1HVO 1HSR
6UEL 6ODYH
SQR FL WL QFL RQFL JRUFL DYHQL ]QDWR
QL
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
%L+
3RGDFL X WDEHOL SRND]XMX GD MH X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL SUHPD SRSLVX
VWDQRYQLãWYDJRGLQHåLYMHORVWDQRYQLND6UEDMHELOR
%RãQMDND+UYDWD6ORYHQDFD
$7. 2. .3- 7X]OD . IDVF GRN EU ,, D Izvještaj OK KPJ Tuzla o agitaciji i
propagandi upuüen PK KPJ BiH, 7X]OD JRGLQH 6HDG 6HOLPRYLü 3ROLWLþNH L
GUXãWYHQRHNRQRPVNH SURPMHQH X =YRUQLNX RG GR JRGLQH Glasnik arhiva i
ArhivistiþNRJ XGUXåHQMD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH EU JRG $UKLYLVWLþNR XGUXåHQMH %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQH6DUDMHYR
$7. 2. .3- 7X]OD . IDVF GRN EU ,, D Izvještaj OK KPJ Tuzla o agitaciji i
propagandi upuüen PK KPJ BiH, 7X]ODJRGLQH
Konaþni rezultati popisa stanovništva od 15. marta 1948. godineNQM6WDQRYQLãWYRSRSROX
L GRPDüLQVWYD )HGHUDWLYQD 1DURGQD 5HSXEOLND -XJRVODYLMD 6DYH]QL ]DYRG ]D VWDWLVWLNX L
HYLGHQFLMX%HRJUDGGDOMHKonaþni rezultati popisa stanovništva od 15. marta
1948. godineNQM
9LGLKonaþni rezultati popisa stanovništva od 15. marta 1948. godineNQM6WDQRYQLãWYR
SRSROXLGRPDüLQVWYD)HGHUDWLYQD1DURGQD5HSXEOLND-XJRVODYLMD6DYH]QL]DYRG]DVWDWLVWLNXL
HYLGHQFLMX%HRJUDG9LGLL Statistiþki godišnjak 1945-1953, 1DURGQD5HSXEOLND%RVQDL
+HUFHJRYLQD=DYRG]DVWDWLVWLNXLHYLGHQFLMX6DUDMHYRGDOMHStatistiþki godišnjak
1945-1953
8)HGHUDWLYQRM1DURGQRM5HSXEOLFL-XJRVODYLML%RãQMDFLQLVXELOLQDFLRQDOQRSUL]QDWLLPRJOLVX
VH QD SRSLVLPD VWDQRYQLãWYD L JRGLQH L]MDVQLWL NDR Ä1HRSUHGLMHOMHQL³ RGQRVQR
224
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje
Ä-XJRVODYHQLQHRSUHGLMHOMHQL³ LOL NDR 6UEL +UYDWL &UQRJRUFL LWG =ERJ WRJD VH MHGDQ ]QDþDMDQ
EURM %RãQMDND ÄNULR³ X RNYLUX QDYHGHQLK QDURGD 9LGL 6HDG 6HOLPRYLü 8WMHFDM PLJUDFLMD QD
HWQLþNX L YMHUVNX VWUXNWXUX VWDQRYQLãWYD %UþNRJ X VRFLMDOLVWLþNRP SHULRGX Migracije i Brþko:
Zbornik radova, &HQWDU]DLVWUDåLYDQMHPRGHUQHLVDYUHPHQHKLVWRULMH7X]OD
9LGLKonaþni rezultati popisa stanovništva od 15. marta 1948. godineNQM6WDQRYQLãWYR
SRSROXLGRPDüLQVWYD)HGHUDWLYQD1DURGQD5HSXEOLND-XJRVODYLMD6DYH]QL]DYRG]DVWDWLVWLNXL
HYLGHQFLMX%HRJUDGKonaþni rezultati popisa stanovništva od 15. marta 1948. godineNQM
6WDQRYQLãWYR SR QDURGQRVWL )HGHUDWLYQD 1DURGQD 5HSXEOLND -XJRVODYLMD 6DYH]QL ]DYRG ]D
VWDWLVWLNX%HRJUDG
225
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ
QDSUHWNDQDFLRQDOQRRSUHGMHOMLYDWLNDR6UEL+UYDWL&UQRJRUFLLWG
7DNRVXVYDQDVWRMDQMDNRMDVXSRVWRMDODXWRNXUDWDGDVHLGHXSUDYFX
VOXåEHQRJ SUL]QDYDQMD %RãQMDND VXVSHQGRYDQD SROLWLþNLP PRQRSRORP SDUWLMH
NDR UHWURJUDGDQ þLQ L YUDüHQD QD SUHGUDWQR VWDQMH 'DNOH LDNR VX X WRNX
QDURGQRRVORERGLODþNH ERUEH D SRVHEQR X GRNXPHQWLPD =$912%L+D
XYDåDYDQL L WUHWLUDQL NDR UDYQRSUDYDQ QDURG VWDUH SUHGUDVXGH R %RãQMDFLPD L
LVODPX RGQLMHOH VX SUHYDJX %LOR MH WR VXSURWQR SROLWLFL L VWDYRYLPD NRMH VX
þODQRYL.RPXQLVWLþNHSDUWLMH-XJRVODYLMH.3-LERUFL1DURGQRRVORERGLODþNRJ
SRNUHWD123DIRUPLUDOLXWRNXUDWDRHWQLþNRMVWUXNWXUL%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH
L R %RãQMDFPD NDR SRVHEQRP QDURGX 'D LURQLMD EXGH YHüD WDM ]DRNUHW
SULKYDWLOL VX L ERãQMDþNL SDUWLMVNRSROLWLþNL IXQNFLRQHUL PHÿX NRMLPD VX $YGR
+XPR 2VPDQ .DUDEHJRYLü +DVDQ %UNLü L GUXJL 3RGUåDR LK MH L YHOLNL EURM
þODQRYD .3- L] UHGRYD %RãQMDND NRMLPD VH SULNOMXþLR L YHüL GLR WDGDãQMH
LQWHOLJHQFLMH
,]MDãQMDYDQMHP%RãQMDND]DVUSVNRLOLKUYDWVNRQDFLRQDOQRLPHWUHEDOR
MH RGOXþLWL R QDFLRQDOQRP NDUDNWHUX %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH GD MH ÄVUSVND³
RQGQRVQR ÄKUYDWVND³ ]HPOMD ,] WRJ SURFMHSD ERãQMDþND SDUWLMVND LQWHOLJHQFLMD
QLMH]QDODGDQDÿHL]OD]0RJORELVHUHüLGDVHRQDXWRPSURFMHSXRVMHüDODNDR
Odluka Ustavotvorne skupštine Narodne Republike Bosne i Hercegovine o proglašenju Ustava
Narodne Republike Bosne i Hercegovine, 6DUDMHYRGHFHPEDUJRGLQH
9LGL Ustav Federativne Narodne Republike Jugoslavije %HRJUDG Ustav Narodne
226
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje
(QYHU5DGåLüÄ7DþNDQDYHOLNR0³DaniEU6DUDMHYRPDUW
9HVHOLQ 0LWUDãHYLü SULUHGLR Prvi (Osnivaþki) kongres Komunistiþke partije Bosne i
$%L+ fond Ministarstva industrije i rudarstava MIR JRGLQD NXWLMD ,]YMHãWDML
6DYH]QLVWDWLVWLþNL]DYRGDNWRPVWURJRSRYEURMGRVWDYOMD+DVDQX%UNLüXSRGDWNHRSRSLVX
VWDQRYQLãWYD6DUDMHYRJRGLQH
9HUD.DW]3DUODPHQWDUL]DPX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLXSHULRGXXParlamentarna skupština
Bosne i Hercegovine, 6DUDMHYR GDOMH 9 .DW] Parlamentarizam u Bosni i Hercegovini u
periodu 1945-19909LGLL5DLI'L]GDUHYLüSudbonosni podvig Jugoslavije: podsjeüanje na historijsko
NE staljinizmu, dogaÿaj koji je opredijelio buduünost Jugoslavije, 80+,66DUDMHYR
227
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ
3R SRSLVX VWDQRYQLãWYD JRGLQH ]D VYD OLFD MXJRVODYHQVNRJ
SRULMHNODÄNRMDQLVXEOLåHQDFLRQDOQRRSUHGLMHOMHQR³ãWRVHSULMHVYHJDRGQRVLOR
QD %RãQMDNH XYHGHQD MH QRYD VWDWLVWLþND NDWHJRULMD Ä-XJRVODYHQ
QHRSUHGLMHOMHQ³ 7DNYLK ÄQHRSUHGLMHOMHQLK -XJRVODYHQD³ ELOR MH X -XJRVODYLML
D X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL 6UED MH ELOR
+UYDWD 6ORYHQDFD 0DNHGRQDFD
&UQRJRUDFDLVYLKRVWDOLK
(WQLþNDVWUXNWXUDVWDQRYQLãWYD%RVDQVNRJSRGULQMDSUHPDSRSLVX
JRGLQHSRVUH]RYLPDPRåHVHYLGMHWLXWDEHOL
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
7DEHOD
(WQLþNDVWUXNWXUDVWDQRYQLãWYD%RVDQVNRJSRGULQMDSUHPDSRSLVXL]JRGLQH
ýHVL
&UQ 3ROMDFL 2VW 2VW
6YH %Rã +UYD 6ORY 0DNH
6UH] 6UEL RJRU 8NUDL QHVO 6ODY
JD QMDFL WL HQFL GRQFL
FL 5XVL DYH HQL
%LMH
OMLQD
)R
þD
*RUD
åGH
5RJD
WLFD
6UHEUH
QLFD
Popis stanovništva 1953 NQMLJD YLWDOQD L HWQLþND REHOHåMD NRQDþQL UH]XOWDWL ]D )15- L
QDURGQHUHSXEOLNH6DYH]QL]DYRG]DVWDWLVWLNX%HRJUDG
Statistiþki biltenEU3RSLVVWDQRYQLãWYDGRPDüLQVWDYDLVWDQRYD6WDQRYQLãWYRSUHPD
QDURGQRVWL5H]XOWDWLSRRSãWLQDPD6DUDMHYR
Popis stanovništva 1953, NQMLJD YLWDOQD L HWQLþND REHOHåMD NRQDþQL UH]XOWDWL ]D )15- L
QDURGQHUHSXEOLNH6DYH]QL]DYRG]DVWDWLVWLNX%HRJUDG
228
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje
8 VDVWDYX %RVDQVNRJ SRGULQMD MH JRGLQH ELOR RVDP NRWDUD
VUH]RYD%LMHOMLQD)RþD*RUDåGH5RJDWLFD6UHEUHQLFD9LãHJUDG9ODVHQLFDL
=YRUQLN 1D WRP SRGUXþMX åLYMHOR MH VWDQRYQLND %RãQMDND MH ELOR
6UED +UYDWD 6ORYHQDFD
0DNHGRQDFD &UQRJRUDFD ýHKD
3ROMDND 8NUDMLQDFD L 5XVD RVWDOLK QHVODYHQD WH
RVWDOLK6ODYHQD
%RãQMDFLVXþLQLOLYHüLQXVWDQRYQLãWYDXVUH]RYLPD*RUDåGHL5RJDWLFD
D6UELXVUH]RYLPD%LMHOMLQD)RþD6UHEUHQLFD9LãHJUDG9ODVHQLFDL=YRUQLN
8 WRNX MDQXDUD JRGLQH X -XJRVODYLML L %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL VX
GRQHãHQL XVWDYQL ]DNRQL 1DNRQ 8VWDYQRJ ]DNRQD R RVQRYDPD GUXãWYHQRJ L
SROLWLþNRJ XUHÿHQMD )15- L VDYH]QLP RUJDQLPD YODVWL RG MDQXDUD
JRGLQH XVOLMHGLOR MH GRQRãHQMH UHSXEOLþNLK XVWDYQLK ]DNRQD 7DNR MH
MDQXDUDJRGLQHX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLXVYRMHQ8VWDYQL]DNRQRRVQRYDPD
GUXãWYHQRJ L SROLWLþNRJ XUHÿHQMD 1DURGQH 5HSXEOLNH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH L
UHSXEOLþNLP RUJDQLPD YODVWL 2YLP ]DNRQLPD ]QDþDMQR VH SURãLULOD VWUXNWXUD
SDUODPHQWDUQLK WLMHOD 6DYH]QLP 8VWDYQLP ]DNRQRP GRãOR MH GR SURPMHQH X
IRUPLUDQMXVDYH]QRJSDUODPHQWD1DURGQHVNXSãWLQH)15-WDNRãWRMHXPMHVWR
6DYH]QRJYLMHüDL9LMHüDQDURGDXYHGHQR6DYH]QRYLMHüHL9LMHüHSURL]YRÿDþD
3UHPDUHSXEOLþNRP8VWDYQRP]DNRQX1DURGQDVNXSãWLQD1DURGQH5HSXEOLNH
%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHGRELODMHGYDGRPD5HSXEOLþNRYLMHüHVDSRVODQLNDL
9LMHüHSURL]YRÿDþDVDSRVODQLND2YDNYDVNXSãWLQVNDVWUXNWXUDRVWDODMHGR
GRQRãHQMD QRYRJ 8VWDYD JRGLQH 'XåQRVW SUHGVMHGQLND 1DURGQH
VNXSãWLQH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH RG GHFHPEUD GR MXQD JRGLQH
REDYOMDRMHĈXUR3XFDU
Novi Ustav Federativne Narodne Republike Jugoslavije: Ustavni zakon od 13. I.1953. i Ustav
od 31. I. 1946. (delovi koji nisu ukinuti),VDSRJRYRURPSURIGU-RYDQDĈRUÿHYLüDÄ6OXåEHQLOLVW
)15-³%HRJUDG
9.DW]Parlamentarizam u Bosni i Hercegovini u periodu 1945-1990
229
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ
1RYLSRSLVVWDQRYQLãWYD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHL]YUãHQMHJRGLQH
(WQLþNDVWUXNWXUDVWDQRYQLãWYDPRåHVHYLGMHWLXWDEHOL
7DEHOD
(WQLþNDVWUXNWXUDVWDQRYQLãWYD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHSUHPDSRSLVXL]JRGLQH
&UQR -XJR
6YH %RãQM +UYD 6ORYH 0DNH $OED 0Dÿ 5R
6UEL JR VOD
JD DFL WL QFL GRQFL QFL DUL PL
UFL YHQL
%L+
8SRSLVXL] JRGLQHXYHGHQDVWDWLVWLþNDRGUHGQLFD Ä0XVOLPDQX
HWQLþNRP VPLVOX³ 7RP SULOLNRP XWYUÿHQR MH GD X -XJRVODYLML LPD
%RãQMDND0XVOLPDQDDX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL6UEDMHX
%RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL ELOR +UYDWD
&UQRJRUDFD 6ORYHQDFD 0DNHGRQDFD
$OEDQDFD0DÿDUD5RPDL
-XJRVODYHQD
(WQLþNDVWUXNWXUDVWDQRYQLãWYD%RVDQVNRJSRGULQMDSUHPDSRSLVX
JRGLQHSRRSüLQDPDYLGLVHXWDEHOL
7DEHOD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
(WQLþNDVWUXNWXUDVWDQRYQLãWYD%RVDQVNRJSRGULQMDSUHPDSRSLVXL]JRGLQH
Popis stanovništva, domaüinstava i stanova u 1961. godini: 1DFLRQDOQL VDVWDY VWDQRYQLãWYD
)15 -XJRVODYLMH SRGDFL SR QDVHOMLPD L RSãWLQDPD NQMLJD ,,, 6DYH]QL ]DYRG ]D VWDWLVWLNX
%HRJUDG
Popis stanovništva, domaüinstava i stanova u 1961. godini: 1DFLRQDOQL VDVWDY VWDQRYQLãWYD
)15 -XJRVODYLMH SRGDFL SR QDVHOMLPD L RSãWLQDPD NQMLJD ,,, 6DYH]QL ]DYRG ]D VWDWLVWLNX
%HRJUDGStatistiþki bilten 74,
Popis stanovništva, domaüinstava i stanova u 1961. godini: 1DFLRQDOQL VDVWDY VWDQRYQLãWYD
)15 -XJRVODYLMH SRGDFL SR QDVHOMLPD L RSãWLQDPD NQMLJD ,,, 6DYH]QL ]DYRG ]D VWDWLVWLNX
%HRJUDG
230
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje
8 %RVDQVNRP SRGULQMX X þLML VDVWDY MH XOD]LOR RSüLQD åLYMHOR MH
JRGLQH VWDQRYQLND %RãQMDND MH ELOR 6UED
+UYDWD6ORYHQDFD0DNHGRQDFD
&UQRJRUDFD $OEDQDFD 0DÿDUD
5RPDL-XJRVODYHQD
8-XJRVODYLMLMHDSULODJRGLQHGRQHãHQQRYLVDYH]QLXVWDYSR
NRPH MH GUåDYD GRELOD LPH 6RFLMDOLVWLþND )HGHUDWLYQD 5HSXEOLND -XJRVODYLMD
6)5-DSRWRPVXXVYDMDQLUHSXEOLþNLXVWDYL8VWDY6RFLMDOLVWLþNH5HSXEOLNH
%RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH XVYRMHQ MH DSULOD JRGLQH D GRJUDÿLYDQ MH
XVWDYQLP DPDQGPDQLPD L JRGLQH 1RYLP 8VWDYRP
1DURGQD 5HSXEOLND %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD SUHLPHQRYDQD MH X 6RFLMDOLVWLþNX
5HSXEOLNX %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX þLPH VH QDVWRMDR RELOMHåLWL SRþHWDN
VRFLMDOLVWLþNH VDPRXSUDYQH GHPRNUDWLMH ]D UD]OLNX RG RQH SUHWKRGQH NRMD MH
GHILQLUDQD NDR QDURGQD GHPRNUDWLMD 2YDM 8VWDY 6)5- QD]YDQ MH L ÄSRYHOMRP
VDPRXSUDYOMDQMD³ MHU VH RG WDGD PRGHO VDPRXSUDYOMDQMD SURãLULR X VYH VIHUH
GUXãWYHQRJ åLYRWD 8VWDYRP VX GHILQLUDQH GUXãWYHQRSROLWLþNH ]DMHGQLFH X
UHSXEOLFL D WR VX ELOH RSüLQD VUH] L UHSXEOLND 8 SHULRGX RG GR
JRGLQH SUHGVMHGQLN 1DURGQH VNXSãWLQH ELR MH 5DWR 'XJRQMLü D QDNRQ L]ERUD
RYXIXQNFLMXSUHX]HRMH'åHPDO%LMHGLüLREDYOMDRMHGRJRGLQH
'RN VH X ]HPOML WLK JRGLQD YRGLOD WHãND VORåHQD L UL]LþQD NXOWXUQR
SROLWLþNDERUEDGDVH%RãQMDFLPDNRQDþQRRPRJXüLGDEXGXSUL]QDWLNDRQDURG
SD ELOR WR L SRG YMHUVNLP LPHQRP VD YHOLNLP SRþHWQLP VORYRP 0XVOLPDQ
GRWOH VH SRþHWNRP ãH]GHVHWLK JRGLQD VWROMHüD MHGQD JUXSD LQWHOHNWXDODFD X
HPLJUDFLML GD EL VH RVORERGLOD KUYDWVNRJ L VUSVNRJ SULWLVND RGOXþQR YUDWLOD
ERãQMDãWYX NDR MHGLQRM VWYDUQRM ERVDQVNRPXVOLPDQVNRM LGHQWLILNDFLML 7DM VWDY
MH MDVQRL DUJXPHQWLUDQRL]QLR $GLO =XOILNDUSDãLü X þODQNX REMDYOMHQRP
JRGLQHXþDVRSLVXBosanski poglediNRMLMHL]OD]LRX)ULERXUJXXâYLFDUVNRM
,VWH JRGLQH GHFHPEUD RGUåDQD MH 6NXSãWLQD /LEHUDOQRJ 'HPRNUDWVNRJ
9LGLUstav Socijalistiþke Federativne Republike Jugoslavije,%HRJUDGDSULO
9LGL Ustav Socijalistiþke Republike Bosne i Hercegovine sa ustavnim amandmanima i
ustavnim zakonima SULUHGLOL 1HGåPXGLQ $ODJLü 3DYOH %RJGDQLü 'REURVODY ,YDQLãHYLü
1RYLQVNDXVWDQRYDÄ6OXåEHQLOLVW65%L+³6DUDMHYR9HUD.DW]3DUODPHQWDUL]DPX%RVQLL
+HUFHJRYLQLXSHULRGXXParlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine, 6DUDMHYR
9.DW]Parlamentarizam u Bosni i Hercegovini u periodu 1945-1990
0XVWDID,PDPRYLüHistorija Bošnjaka6DUDMHYR
231
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ
6DYH]D %RãQMDND 0XVOLPDQD X 0LQKHQX VD NRMH VX XþHVQLFL XSXWLOL MDYQRVWL
UH]ROXFLMX8UH]ROXFLMLVHL]PHÿXRVWDORJLVWLþH
(...) Mi nepokolebljivo stojimo na cjelovitosti Bosne i
Hercegovine kao nedjeljive povijesne politiþke cjeline. U isto vrijeme
mi izjavljujemo da je Bošnjaštvo za nas naše jedino nacionalno
RELOMHåMH %RãQMDãWYR ]D nas nije nacionalizam, jer ne nosi u sebi
iskljuþivost i agresivnost. Mi BošnjaãWYR QH åHOLPR QDPHWQXWL QL
Srbima, ni Hrvatima u Bosni, niti åHOLPRGDVHRQLRGUHNQXELORNRMH
kulturne i historijske YH]HLRELOMHåMD
3URFHV SUL]QDYDQMD %RãQMDND NDR QDURGD WHNDR MH VSRUR 3ROLWLþNH
SULOLNHX-XJRVODYLMLQLVXELOH]UHOHGDVHERãQMDãWYRSULKYDWLLXSUDNVLSURYHGH
3RþHWNRP LK JRGLQD VWROMHüD SRVWHSHQR MH XQXWDU 6DYH]D .RPXQLVWD
-XJRVODYLMH SRVHEQR X %RVQLL +HUFHJRYLQL VD]ULMHYDORPLãOMHQMH GD MH WH]D R
QDFLRQDOQRP RSUHGMHOMLYDQMX %RãQMDND RVWDWDN QDFLRQDOLVWLþNRJ VWDYD SUHPD
QMLPD WH GD QLMH ]DVQRYDQD QD ]QDQVWYHQLP SULQFLSLPD 1D EHVPLVOHQRVW
QDFLRQDOQRJ RSUHGMHOMLYDQMD %RãQMDND MDVQR MH XND]DR L -RVLS %UR] 7LWR NDR
QHSULNRVQRYHQL DXWRULWHW X GUåDYL L SDUWLML 7R MH VYDNDNR XEU]DOR SURFHV
SUL]QDQMD%RãQMDND0XVOLPDQDNDRQDURGD
1D ãHVWRP SOHQXPX &. 6. %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH JRGLQH WH QD
þHWYUWRP NRQJUHVX 6. %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH RGEDþHQD VX NDR
]QDQVWYHQR QHRVQRYDQD L SROLWLþNL ãWHWQD VKYDWDQMD R SRWUHEL QDFLRQDOQRJ
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
0,PDPRYLüHistorija Bošnjaka
Popis stanovništva, domaüinstava i stanova u 1971. godini: Nacionalni sastav stanovništva
FNR Jugoslavije, podaci po naseljima i opštinama NQMLJD ,, 6DYH]QL ]DYRG ]D VWDWLVWLNX
%HRJUDGStatistiþki bilten 74, 66HOLPRYLü6+DGåLüTuzlanski kraj 1851-1991
232
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje
(WQLþNDVWUXNWXUDVWDQRYQLãWYD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHSUHPDSRSLVXJRGLQH
&UQR -XJR
6YH %RãQM +UYD 6ORYH 0DNH $OED 0Dÿ 5R
6UEL JR VOD
JD DFL WL QFL GRQFL QFL DUL PL
UFL YHQL
%L+
8 %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL MH SUHPD SRSLVX VWDQRYQLãWYD JRGLQH
åLYMHORVWDQRYQLNDãWRMHELORYLãH]DVWDQRYQLNDX
RGQRVXQDJRGLQX%RãQMDNDMHELOR6UED
+UYDWD 6ORYHQDFD 0DNHGRQDFD
&UQRJRUDFD $OEDQDFD 0DÿDUD
5RPD L -XJRVODYHQD %URM
%RãQMDNDVHSRYHüDRVDQDRVREDãWRSUHGVWDYOMDSRYHüDQMH
RG8SUDYRRYDMSRSLVVWDQRYQLãWYDSRND]XMHGDVH]QDþDMDQ
EURM%RãQMDNDNRMLQLVXELOLSUL]QDWLNDRQDURGUDQLMHRSUHGMHOMLYDRNDR6UELQ
+UYDW&UQRJRUDF-XJRVODYHQLWG
8 WDEHOL SUHGVWDYOMHQD MH HWQLþND VWUXNWXUD VWDQRYQLãWYD %RVDQVNRJ
SRGULQMDSUHPDSRSLVXL]JRGLQH
7DEHOD
(WQLþNDVWUXNWXUDVWDQRYQLãWYD%RVDQVNRJSRGULQMDSUHPDSRSLVXJRGLQH
Popis stanovništva, domaüinstava i stanova u 1971. godini: Nacionalni sastav stanovništva
FNR Jugoslavije, podaci po naseljima i opštinama NQMLJD ,, 6DYH]QL ]DYRG ]D VWDWLVWLNX
%HRJUDG
Popis stanovništva, domaüinstava i stanova u 1971. godini: Nacionalni sastav stanovništva
FNR Jugoslavije, podaci po naseljima i opštinama NQMLJD ,, 6DYH]QL ]DYRG ]D VWDWLVWLNX
%HRJUDG
233
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ
%RVDQVNR SRGULQMH þLQLOR MH RSüLQD %LMHOMLQD %UDWXQDF ýDMQLþH
)RþD *RUDåGH 5RJDWLFD 6UHEUHQLFD 9LãHJUDG 9ODVHQLFD L =YRUQLN 1D WRP
SRGUXþMX MH SUHPD SRSLVX VWDQRYQLãWYD JRGLQH åLYMHOR
VWDQRYQLND %LOR MH WR PMHVWR ]DMHGQLþNRJ åLYRWD %RãQMDND 6UED +UYDWD
6ORYHQDFD0DNHGRQDFD&UQRJRUDFD$OEDQDFD0DÿDUD5RPDL-XJRVODYHQD
%RãQMDND MH ELOR 6UED +UYDWD
6ORYHQDFD0DNHGRQDFD&UQRJRUDFD
$OEDQDFD 0DÿDUD 5RPD L
-XJRVODYHQD
6WDOQH L]PMHQH L GRSXQH XVWDYQLK UMHãHQMD QLVX PRJOH VWYRULWL
GHPRNUDWVNRGUXãWYR]ERJMHGQRSDUWLMVNRJVLVWHPDLGDOMQMHGRPLQDQWQHXORJH
6DYH]D NRPXQLVWD -XJRVODYLMH X GUXãWYX ýHVWH SULYUHGQH UHIRUPH NRMH QLVX
GRQRVLOH åHOMHQH UH]XOWDWH L LGHMH R OLEHUDOL]DFLML GUXãWYD UDQLK VHGDPGHVHWLK
JRGLQDGRYHOHVXGRGXERNLKSROLWLþNLKNUL]DXMXJRVODYHQVNRPGUXãWYX
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
234
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje
%L+
3UHPD SRSLVX VWDQRYQLãWYD L] JRGLQH X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL MH
åLYMHOR VWDQRYQLND 1DMEURMQLML QDURG ELOL VX %RãQMDFL NRMLK MH ELOR
6UED MH ELOR +UYDWD
6ORYHQDFD 0DNHGRQDFD &UQRJRUDFD
$OEDQDFD5RPDL
-XJRVODYHQD ,] WDEHOH VH PRåH YLGMHWL GD MH SRYHüDQ MH EURM
-XJRVODYHQDVDQDãWRSUHGVWDYOMDSRYHüDQMH]DRVRED
%URM-XJRVODYHQDVHXXNXSQRPSURFHQWXSRYHüDRVDJRGLQHQD
JRGLQH
7UHEDLVWDüLþLQMHQLFXGDMHPDMDJRGLQHXPUR-RVLS%UR]7LWR
GRåLYRWQL SUHGVMHGQLN -XJRVODYLMH YUKRYQL NRPDQGDQW 2UXåDQLK VQDJD L
SUHGVMHGQLN 3DUWLMH 6.- NRMHJD VX JUDÿDQL %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH L]QLPQR
SRãWRYDOLWHVXVHL]MDVQLOLNDR-XJRVODYHQLLVND]XMXüLWDNRSRGUãNX-XJRVODYLML
LMXJRVODYHQVWYX
9.DW]Parlamentarizam u Bosni i Hercegovini u periodu 1945-1990
Isto
Popis stanovništva, domaüinstava i stanova u 1981. godini, Nacionalni sastav stanovništva
FNR Jugoslavije, podaci po naseljima i opštinamaNQMLJD,6DYH]QL]DYRG]DVWDWLVWLNX%HRJUDG
235
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ
(WQLþNDVWUXNWXUDVWDQRYQLãWYD%RVDQVNRJSRGULQMDSUHPDSRSLVXJRGLQH
0DN &UQR -XJR
2SüL 6YH %RãQM +UYD 6ORY HGR JR $OED 0Dÿ 5R VOD
6UEL
QD JD DFL WL HQFL QFL UFL QFL DUL PL YHQL
%LMH
OMLQD
%UDW
XQDF
ýDM
QLþH
)R
þD
*RUD
åGH
5RJD
WLFD
6UHEUH
QLFD
9LãH
JUDG
9ODVH
QLFD
=YRU
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
QLN
%RV
SRGU
,]WDEHOHVHPRåHYLGMHWLGDMHSUHPDSRSLVXVWDQRYQLãWYDJRGLQH
X VDVWDY %RVDQVNRJ SRGULQMD XOD]LOR RSüLQD %LMHOMLQD %UDWXQDF ýDMQLþH
)RþD *RUDåGH 5RJDWLFD 6UHEUHQLFD 9LãHJUDG 9ODVHQLFD L =YRUQLN 1D WRP
SRGUXþMX åLYMHOR MH VWDQRYQLND %RãQMDND MH ELOR
6UED +UYDWD 6ORYHQDFD
0DNHGRQDFD&UQRJRUDFD$OEDQDFD
0DÿDUD5RPDL-XJRVODYHQD
*HRJUDIVNLSRORåDMUD]YLMHQDSULYUHGDREUD]RYDQMHL]GUDYVWYRXWMHFDOL
VXGD%RVDQVNRSRGULQMHEXGHSULYODþQRPMHVWR]DåLYRWOMXGLUD]OLþLWLKNXOWXUD
YMHUD L QDURGD 1D RYRPH SURVWRUX VX ]DMHGQR åLYMHOL %RãQMDFL 6UEL +UYDWL
6ORYHQFL&UQRJRUFL0DNHGRQFL$OEDQFL0DÿDUL5RPLL-XJRVODYHQL
8VWDY 6RFLMDOLVWLþNH 5HSXEOLNH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH L] JRGLQH
ELRMHNRQWLQXLUDQRGRSXQMDYDQDPDQGPDQLPD7DNRVXMXODJRGLQH
XVYRMHQLDPDQGPDQL,,9NRMLPDMHXYHGHQDLQVWLWXFLMDSURPMHQMLYRJGHOHJDWDL
Popis stanovništva, domaüinstava i stanova u 1981. godini, Nacionalni sastav stanovništva
FNR Jugoslavije, podaci po naseljima i opštinamaNQMLJD,6DYH]QL]DYRG]DVWDWLVWLNX%HRJUDG
236
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje
237
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ
XVWDYQD UHIRUPD NRMD üH X YHOLNRM PMHUL XWLFDWL QD EXGXüH GRJDÿDMH 1MLPD MH
%RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD GHILQLUDQD NDR ÄGHPRNUDWVND L VXYHUHQD GUåDYD
UDYQRSUDYQLKJUDÿDQDQDURGD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH±0XVOLPDQD6UED+UYDWD
L SULSDGQLND GUXJLK QDURGD L QDURGQRVWL NRML X QMRM åLYH³ 8WYUÿHQR MH GD MH
WHULWRULMD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH MHGLQVWYHQD L QHGMHOMLYD L GD VH ÄJUDQLFH
5HSXEOLNH PRJX PLMHQMDWL VDPR X VNODGX V YROMRP JUDÿDQD FLMHOH 5HSXEOLNH
L]UDåHQRPQMLKRYLPSUHWKRGQLPL]MDãQMDYDQMHPSXWHPUHIHUHQGXPDDNRVH]D
PLMHQMDQMH L]MDVQL QDMPDQMH GYLMH WUHüLQH XNXSQRJ EURMD ELUDþD³ =QDþDMQD
SURPMHQDL]YUãHQDMHDPDQGPDQRPSRNRMHPVXÄVYLREOLFLVYRMLQHUDYQRSUDYQL
LXåLYDMX]DãWLWX³NDRLGDMHÄVORERGQRREDYOMDQMHSULYUHGQHLGUXJHGMHODWQRVWL
VUHGVWYLPD X VYLP REOLFLPD VYRMLQH³ þLPH MH QDSXãWHQR GRWDGDãQMH
IDYRUL]LUDQMHGUXãWYHQRJVLVWHPDSULYUHGH8YHGHQMHLSULQFLSSRGMHOHYODVWLQD
]DNRQRGDYQXL]YUãQXLVXGVNXXRGQRVXQDGRWDGDãQMHMHGLQVWYRYODVWLWDNRGD
MH ,]YUãQR YLMHüH SUHLPHQRYDQR X 9ODGX 6RFLMDOLVWLþNH 5HSXEOLNH %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQH
8VYDMDQMHP XVWDYQLK DPDQGPDQD L GRQRãHQMHP QRYRJ L]ERUQRJ
]DNRQRGDYVWYDRPRJXüHQRMHRGUåDYDQMHSUYLKYLãHVWUDQDþNLKL]ERUDX%RVQLL
+HUFHJRYLQL QD NRMLPD VX JUDÿDQL VORERGQR PRJOL ELUDWL VYRMH SUHGVWDYQLNH
L]PHÿXYLãHSROLWLþNLKVWUDQDNDLRSFLMD2GYHOLNRJ]QDþDMDMHWDGDãQMD2GOXND
8VWDYQRJ VXGD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH R XVWDYQRVWL RUJDQL]LUDQMD SROLWLþNLK
VWUDQDND QD QDFLRQDOQRM RVQRYL ãWR MH RWYRULOR SURVWRU IRUPLUDQMX L RVQLYDQMX
YLãH SROLWLþNLK VWUDQDND V QDFLRQDOQLP SUHG]QDNRP 2VLP WRJD YDåQR MH
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
9LGL Amandmani LIX-LXXX na Ustav Socijalistiþke Republike Bosne i Hercegovine 1,2
6OXåEHQLOLVW65%L+6DUDMHYR
6XDG $UQDXWRYLü Izbori u B osni i Hercegovini '90: analiza izbornog procesa, 3URPRFXOW
6DUDMHYR
238
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje
OLVW65%L+6DUDMHYR
9LGL 6XDG $UQDXWRYLü Izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini '90: analiza izbornog procesa,
239
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ
=D9LMHüHRSüLQDL]DEUDQDVX]DVWXSQLNDL]6'$L]6'6L]
+'= %L+ L] 6. %L+ WH SR MHGDQ L] 632 L 656- 2GD]LY ELUDþD ELR MH
=D SUHGVMHGQLND 6NXSãWLQH 6RFLMDOLVWLþNH 5HSXEOLNH %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQH L]DEUDQ MH 0RPþLOR .UDMLãQLN D ]D SUHGVMHGQLND 9ODGH -XUH
3HOLYDQ
1D RVQRYX WDNYLK L]ERUQLK UH]XOWDWD VWYRUHQD MH NRDOLFLMD WULSROLWLþNH
VWUDQNH V HWQRQDFLRQDOQLP SUHG]QDNRP QD SURVWRUX %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH
0HÿXWLP YHü QD SUYLP VMHGQLFDPD MDVQR VX VH SRND]DOH GXERNH UD]OLNH X
UMHãDYDQMX RWYRUHQLK SLWDQMD 1MLKRYL SROLWLþNL LQWHUHVL ELOL VX GLMDPHWUDOQR
VXSURWQL SULMH VYHJD X YH]L V QDMYDåQLMLP SLWDQMLPD R EXGXüQRVWL %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQH
1DNRQ L]ERUD JRGLQH RWYRUHQD SROLWLþND UD]PLPRLODåHQMD
QDVWDYOMHQDVXXSROLWLþNLPSUHGVWDYQLþNLPWLMHOLPD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH7RMH
ELOR YULMHPH GLVROXFLMH -XJRVODYLMH L LQWHQ]LYQLK SUHJRYRUD ãHVW SUHGVMHGQLND
9LGL6XDG$UQDXWRYLüIzbori u Bosni i Hercegovini '90: analiza izbornog procesa,3URPRFXOW
6DUDMHYR9.DW]Parlamentarizam u Bosni i Hercegovini u periodu 1945-1990
9LGL6XDG$UQDXWRYLüIzbori u Bosni i Hercegovini '90: analiza izbornog procesa,3URPRFXOW
6DUDMHYR
Isto
Isto
240
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje
9LGL Popis stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine 1991. godine )HGHUDOQL ]DYRG ]D VWDWLVWLNX
6DUDMHYR 3RSLV VWDQRYQLãWYD GRPDüLQVWDYD VWDQRYD L SROMRSULYUHGQLK JD]GLQVWDYD
JRGLQH X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL 1DFLRQDOQL VDVWDY VWDQRYQLãWYD UH]XOWDWL ]D 5HSXEOLNX SR
RSãWLQDPDLQDVHOMHQLPPMHVWLPDStatistiþki bilten, 'UåDYQL]DYRG]DVWDWLVWLNX5HSXEOLNH
%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH6DUDMHYR
3RSLVVWDQRYQLãWYDGRPDüLQVWDYDVWDQRYDLSROMRSULYUHGQLKJD]GLQVWDYDJRGLQHX%RVQL
L+HUFHJRYLQL1DFLRQDOQLVDVWDYVWDQRYQLãWYDUH]XOWDWL]D5HSXEOLNXSRRSãWLQDPDLQDVHOMHQLP
PMHVWLPD Statistiþki bilten, 'UåDYQL ]DYRG ]D VWDWLVWLNX 5HSXEOLNH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH
6DUDMHYR
241
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ
RVRED%LORMHWRSULMHVYHJD]ERJRGODVND6UEDXVXVMHGQX6UELMXUDGL
]DSRVOHQMDLOLãNRORYDQMD
=DNOMXþDN
'UXJLVYMHWVNLUDWMHRVLPOMXGVNLKJXELWDNDQDQLRYHOLNXãWHWXSULYUHGL
%RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH SRVHEQR LQGXVWULML NRMD MH ELOD L]ORåHQD WHãNLP
UD]DUDQMLPDLRãWHüHQMLPD
6OLþQR VWDQMH ELOR MH L X %RVDQVNRP SRGULQMX WH FLMHORM VMHYHURLVWRþQRM
%RVQLJGMHVXSRUXãHQLPQRJLVWDPEHQLREMHNWL89ODVHQLFLMHSRUXãHQR
NXüH =YRUQLNX /RSDUDPD 7X]OL .ODGQMX 6UHEUHQLFL
6XKRP3ROMX%UþNRP/XNDYFX%LMHOMLQLL*UDGDþFX
NXüD
.RPXQLVWLþNDSDUWLMDQDSURVWRUXVMHYHURLVWRþQH%RVQHQLMHELODDNWLYQD
SDMHRVWDYLODSURVWRU]DGMHORYDQMHVYRMLPSROLWLþNLPLLGHRORãNLPSURWYQLFLPD
3R RNROQLP ãXPDPD NUHWDOH VX VH PDQMH LOL YHüH ÄþHWQLþNH L XVWDãNH JUXSH³
NRMHVXQDSDGDOHORNDOQRVWDQRYQLãWYRPDOWUHWLUDOLLKLSOMDþNDOLýHWQLFLVXELOL
RUJDQL]RYDQLXJUXSDPDSHWGRGHVHWOMXGLDQHJGMHLVWRWLQMDNNDRãWRMHELOR
QD 0DMHYLFL L 2]UHQX 2QL VX ELOL YUOR DNWLYQL X 3RVDYLQL 6HPEHULML L GUXJLP
SURVWRULPD
242
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje
243
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ
Popis stanovništva, domaüinstava i stanova u 1961. godini: 1DFLRQDOQL VDVWDY VWDQRYQLãWYD
)15 -XJRVODYLMH SRGDFL SR QDVHOMLPD L RSãWLQDPD NQMLJD ,,, 6DYH]QL ]DYRG ]D VWDWLVWLNX
%HRJUDGStatistiþki bilten 74,
244
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje
245
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ
%RãQMDFLVXþLQLOL6UEL+UYDWLL2VWDOLXNXSQRJ
VWDQRYQLãWYD%RVDQVNRJSRGULQMD
%URM %RãQMDND VH X VRFLMDOLVWLþNRP SHULRGX X XNXSQRP VWDQRYQLãWYX
%RVDQVNRJ SRGULQMD NRQWLQXLUDQR SRYHüDYDR XVOMHG VWDELORJ SULURGQRJ
SULUDãWDMD PLUD UD]YLMHQH SULYUHGH ]GUDYVWYD WH þLQMHQLFH GD VH ]QDþDMDQ EURM
%RãQMDND ÄNULR³ X -XJRVODYHQLPD L GUXJLP JUXSDPD 8 LVWR YULMHPH VH
VPDQMLYDREURM6UEDL+UYDWDXXNXSQRPVWDQRYQLãWYXRYRJDSRGUXþMD%LORMH
WRSULMHVYHJD]ERJRGODVND6UEDL+UYDWDXVXVMHGQX6UELMXRGQRVQR+UYDWVNX
UDGL]DSRVOHQMDLOLãNRORYDQMD
6XPPDU\
$SDUWIURPKXPDQORVVHVWKH6HFRQG:RUOG:DUFDXVHGJUHDWGDPDJHWR
WKH HFRQRP\ RI %RVQLD DQG +HU]HJRYLQD HVSHFLDOO\ WR WKH LQGXVWU\ WKDW ZDV
H[SRVHGWRVHYHUHGHVWUXFWLRQDQGGDPDJH
7KH VLWXDWLRQ ZDV VLPLODU LQ WKH %RVQLDQ 3RGULQMH DQG LQ WKH ZKROH RI
QRUWKHDVWHUQ %RVQLD ZKHUH PDQ\ UHVLGHQWLDO EXLOGLQJV ZHUH GHVWUR\HG ,Q
9LGL ;DYLHU %RXJDUHO 1DGåLYMHWL FDUVWYD ,VODP QDFLRQDOQL LGHQWLWHW L SROLWLþND ORMDOQRVW X
Bosni i Hercegovini8GUXåHQMH]DPRGHUQXKLVWRULMX6DUDMHYR
246
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje
247
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ
,QWKHDUHDRIWKH%RVQLDQ3RGULQMHOLYHGLQKDELWDQWV7KHUHZHUH
%RVQLDNV 6HUEV &URDWV
6ORYHQHV 0DFHGRQLDQV DQG 0RQWHQHJULQV
&]HFKV3ROHV8NUDLQLDQVDQG5XVVLDQVRWKHUQRQ6ODYV
DQGRWKHU6ODYV%RVQLDNVPDGHXSWKHPDMRULW\RI
WKH SRSXODWLRQ LQ WKH FRXQWLHV RI *RUDåGH DQG 5RJDWLFD DQG 6HUEV LQ WKH
FRXQWLHVRI%LMHOMLQD)RþD6UHEUHQLFD9LãHJUDG9ODVHQLFDDQG=YRUQLN
,Q WKH FHQVXV WKH VWDWLVWLFDO GHWHUPLQDQW Ä0XVOLP LQ WKH HWKQLF
VHQVH³ ZDV LQWURGXFHG 2Q WKDW RFFDVLRQ LW ZDV GHWHUPLQHG WKDW WKHUH DUH
%RVQLDNV 0XVOLPV LQ <XJRVODYLD DQG LQ %RVQLD
DQG +HU]HJRYLQD 7KHUH ZHUH 6HUEV LQ %RVQLD DQG
+HU]HJRYLQD &URDWV 0RQWHQHJULQV
6ORYHQHV DQG 0DFHGRQLDQV $OEDQLDQV
+XQJDULDQV 5RPD DQG <XJRVODYV
,QWKH%RVQLDQ3RGULQMHUHJLRQZKLFKLQFOXGHGPXQLFLSDOLWLHV
KDGDSRSXODWLRQRI7KHUHZHUH%RVQLDNV
6HUEV &URDWV 6ORYHQHV
0DFHGRQLDQV 0RQWHQHJULQV $OEDQLDQV
+XQJDULDQV5RPDDQG<XJRVODYV
,Q WKH FHQVXV %RVQLDNV VKRZHG LQ WKH EHVW ZD\ WKDW WKH\ DUH D
VSHFLDO SHRSOH DQG WKDW WKH\ DUH QHLWKHU 6HUEV QRU &URDWV QRU 0RQWHQHJULQV
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
QRU DQ\RQH HOVH $FFRUGLQJ WR WKLV FHQVXV %RVQLDNV OLYHG LQ
<XJRVODYLDRURILWVWRWDOSRSXODWLRQ$FFRUGLQJWRWKHQXPEHU%RVQLDNV
ZHUHWKHWKLUGSHRSOHLQ<XJRVODYLDDWWKDWWLPH$FFRUGLQJWRWKHFHQVXV
WKHUHZHUHLQKDELWDQWVLQ%RVQLDDQG+HU]HJRYLQDZKLFKLV
LQKDELWDQWV PRUH WKDQ LQ 7KHUH ZHUH %RVQLDNV
6HUEV&URDWV6ORYHQHV
DQG 0DFHGRQLDQV 0RQWHQHJULQV
$OEDQLDQV+XQJDULDQV5RPDDQG
<XJRVODYV7KHQXPEHURI%RVQLDNVLQFUHDVHGIURPWR
DQLQFUHDVHRI,WLVWKLVFHQVXVWKDWVKRZVWKDWD
VLJQLILFDQW QXPEHU RI %RVQLDNV ZKR ZHUH QRW UHFRJQL]HG DV D SHRSOH
SUHYLRXVO\RSWHGIRU6HUEV&URDWV0RQWHQHJULQV<XJRVODYVHWF
$FFRUGLQJ WR WKH FHQVXV WKHUH ZHUH LQKDELWDQWV LQ WKH
%RVQLDQ3RGULQMHDUHD,WZDVDSODFHZKHUH%RVQLDNV6HUEV&URDWV6ORYHQHV
0DFHGRQLDQV 0RQWHQHJULQV $OEDQLDQV +XQJDULDQV 5RPD DQG <XJRVODYV
OLYHG WRJHWKHU 7KHUH ZHUH %RVQLDNV 6HUEV
&URDWV 6ORYHQHV 0DFHGRQLDQV
DQG 0RQWHQHJULQV $OEDQLDQV
+XQJDULDQV5RPDDQG<XJRVODYV
$FFRUGLQJ WR WKH FHQVXV WKHUH ZHUH LQKDELWDQWV LQ
%RVQLDDQG+HU]HJRYLQD7KHPRVWQXPHURXVSHRSOHZHUH%RVQLDNVRIZKRP
WKHUHZHUH7KHUHZHUH6HUEV
248
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje
249
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ
QXPEHURI%RVQLDNVÄKLG³LQWKH<XJRVODYVDQGRWKHUJURXSV
7KHQXPEHURI<XJRVODYVLQWKHSHULRGGHFUHDVHGLQWKHWRWDO
SRSXODWLRQRIWKH%RVQLDQ3RGULQMHIURPWRRULQQXPEHUVIURP
WR SHUVRQV $OVR WKH QXPEHU RI 6HUEV GHFUHDVHG LQ WKH WRWDO
SRSXODWLRQ IURP WR RU LQ QXPEHUV IURP WR
SHUVRQV,WZDVILUVWRIDOOGXHWRWKHGHSDUWXUHRI6HUEVWRQHLJKERULQJ6HUELD
IRUHPSOR\PHQWRUHGXFDWLRQ
,Q WKH SHULRG IURP WR WKH SRSXODWLRQ RI %RVQLD DQG
+HU]HJRYLQD LQFUHDVHG IURP WR ZKLFK LV DQ LQFUHDVH RI
SHUVRQV7KHQXPEHURI%RVQLDNVLQFUHDVHGIURP
WR SHUVRQV ZKLFK LV DQ LQFUHDVH RI SHUVRQV
6HUEVUHFRUGHGDQLQFUHDVHIURPWRSHUVRQVDQLQFUHDVHRI
SHUVRQV DQG &URDWV IURP WR SHUVRQV DQ
LQFUHDVH RI SHUVRQV 7KH QXPEHU RI RWKHUV LQFUHDVHG IURP
WRSHRSOHZKLFKLVDQLQFUHDVHRISHRSOH
,Q %RVQLDNV PDGH XS RI WKH WRWDO SRSXODWLRQ RI %RVQLD DQG
+HU]HJRYLQD 6HUEV &URDWV DQG 2WKHUV ,Q
%RVQLDNV DFFRXQWHG IRU 6HUEV &URDWV DQG 2WKHUV
RIWKHWRWDOSRSXODWLRQRI%RVQLDDQG+HU]HJRYLQD
,Q WKH DUHD RI WKH %RVQLDQ 3RGULQMH WKH QXPEHU RI LQKDELWDQWV LQ WKH
SHULRG \HDU LQFUHDVHG IURP WR ZKLFK LV DQ
LQFUHDVHRISHRSOH%RVQLDNVKDGDQLQFUHDVHIURPWR
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
SHUVRQV ZKLFK LV DQ LQFUHDVH RI SHUVRQV 6HUEV
UHFRUGHGD GHFUHDVH IURP WR SHUVRQV ZKLFKLV D GHFUHDVH RI
SHUVRQVDQG&URDWVIURPWRSHUVRQVZKLFKLVD
GHFUHDVHRISHUVRQV7KHQXPEHURI2WKHUVLQFUHDVHGIURP
WRSHUVRQVZKLFKLVDQLQFUHDVHRISHUVRQV
,Q%RVQLDNVPDGHXSRIWKHWRWDOSRSXODWLRQRIWKH%RVQLDQ
3RGULQMH 6HUEV &URDWV DQG 2WKHUV ,Q %RVQLDNV
PDGH XS 6HUEV &URDWV DQG 2WKHUV RIWKHWRWDO
SRSXODWLRQRIWKH%RVQLDQ3RGULQMH'XULQJWKHVRFLDOLVWSHULRGWKHQXPEHURI
%RVQLDNVLQWKHWRWDOSRSXODWLRQRIWKH%RVQLDQ3RGULQMHFRQWLQXRXVO\LQFUHDVHG
GXHWRVWDEOHQDWXUDOJURZWKSHDFHGHYHORSHGHFRQRP\KHDOWKDQGWKHIDFWWKDW
DVLJQLILFDQWQXPEHURI%RVQLDNVÄKLG³LQ<XJRVODYVDQGRWKHUJURXSV$WWKH
VDPHWLPHWKHQXPEHURI6HUEVDQG&URDWVLQWKHWRWDOSRSXODWLRQRIWKLVDUHD
ZDVGHFUHDVLQJ7KLVZDVILUVWRIDOOGXHWRWKHGHSDUWXUHRI6HUEVDQG&URDWV
WRQHLJKERULQJ6HUELDLH&URDWLDIRUHPSOR\PHQWRUHGXFDWLRQ
250
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje
251
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ
'L]GDUHYLü 5DLI Od smUWL 7LWD GR VPUWL -XJRVODYLMH VYMHGRþenja, 6YMHWORVW 6DUDMHYR
)LODQGUDâDüLUBošnjaþka politika u XX stoljeüu, 6HMWDULMD6DUDMHYR
*UXSDDXWRUDIstorija Saveza komunista Bosne i Hercegovine,NQM6DUDMHYR
+DGåLü 6HQDLG 6HOLPRYLü 6HDG Kultura i tradicija u Bosni i Hercegovini:
višemilenijski kontinuitet, 7X]OD
+DGåLü6HQDLGVeliki zaokret: Bosna i Hercegovina u vremenu tranzicije (od 1880-ih
do 1950-ih) $UKLY 7X]ODQVNRJ NDQWRQD &HQWDU ]D LVWUDåLYDQMH PRGHUQH L VDYUHPHQH
KLVWRULMH7X]OD
+DGåLRPHURYLü0DLGStranka demokratske akcije i stvarnost6DUDMHYR
,PDPRYLü0XVWDIDHistorija Bošnjaka3UHSRURG6DUDMHYR
,]HWEHJRYLü$OLMDSjeüDQMDDXWRELRJUDIVNL]DSLVL7.'âDKLQSDãLü6DUDMHYR
.DPEHURYLü +XVQLMD +RG SR WUQMX ,] ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNH KLVWRULMH VWROMHüa,
,QVWLWXW]DLVWRULMX6DUDMHYR
.DPEHURYLü +XVQLMD 3UHPD PRGHUQRP GUXãWYX %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD RG GR
1953. godine, &HQWDU]DNXOWXUXLREUD]RYDQMH7HãDQM
.DW]9HUD3DUODPHQWDUL]DPX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLXSHULRGXXParlamentarna
skupština Bosne i Hercegovine, 6DUDMHYR
6DUDþ5XMDQDF'åHQLWD 2GQRVYMHUVNRJLQDFLRQDOQRJXLGHQWLWHWX%RãQMDNDRG
do 1990. godine, ,QVWLWXW]DLVWRULMX6DUDMHYR
6HOLPRYLü 6HDG +DGåLü 6HQDLG Tuzlanski kraj 1851-1991: demografske i socijalne
promjene2IIVHW7X]OD
âDERWLü ,]HW Tvrda kora i krvave brazde: Agrarna reforma i kolonizacija u Bosni i
Hercegovini od 1945. do 1948. godine, &HQWDU ]D LVWUDåLYDQMH PRGHUQH L VDYUHPHQH
KLVWRULMH7X]OD
9HODJLü $GQDQ 'RN VX JRUMHOH EXNWLQMH KLVWRULMD VRFLMDOLVWLþke Jugoslavije %=.
252
Etnička struktura stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine
od 1948. do 1991. godine s posebnim akcentom na Bosansko Podrinje
253
3URIGU,]HWâ$%27,û
Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Tuzli
(PDLOVDERWDBWX]OD#KRWPDLOFRP
25&,'
,]YRUQLQDXþQLUDG2ULJLQDOVFLHQWLILFDUWLFOH
8'.8'&
%UþNR
'2,KWWSVGRLRUJKLVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL
8=853$&,-$,029,1(9$.8)$'ä$0,-($=,=,-(8
%5(=292032/-8,'ä$0,-(820(5%(*29$ý,8
65(=8%5ý.21$.21'58*2*69-(76.2*5$7$
$SVWUDNWNeposredno nakon Drugog svjetskog rata, nova komunistiþka
vlast je provodila oštre-radikalne mjere s ciljem promjene vlasniþkijh odnosa.
Tako VHQDXGDUXQDãODLPRYLQDÄGUåDYQLKQHSULMDWHOMD³, odseljenih Nijemaca,
privatnih preduzeüa i banaka, te imovina vjerskih zajednica. Posebno je na udaru
bila imovina Katoliþke crkve i Islamske zajednice. Kako bi se uzurpirala imovina
navedenih institucija i ustanova, nova komunistiþka vlast je donijela þitav set
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
254
Uzurpacija imovine vakufa džamije Azizije u Brezovom polju
i džamije u Omerbegovači u srezu Brčko, nakon Drugog svjetskog rata
86853$7,212)7+(3523(57<2)7+(:$4)2)7+($=,=,-$
02648(,1%5(=29232/-($1'7+(02648(,1
20(5%(*29$ý$,17+(',675,&72)%5ý.2
$)7(57+(6(&21':25/':$5
$EVWUDFWImmediately after the Second World War, the new communist
government implemented harsh-radical measures aimed at changing ownership
relations. Thus, the property of Äenemies of the state“, emigrated Germans,
private companies and banks, and the property of religious communities were
hit. The property of the Catholic Church and the Islamic Community was
particularly affected. In order to usurp the property of these institutions, the new
communist government passed a set of regulations, such as those related to
confiscation of property, nationalization, expropriation, and numerous other
processes, such as agrarian reform and colonization. The adopted regulations
gave the state the legitimacy to change the ownership of the property. These were
complex processes, which left numerous consequences in the field of economic,
social, legal and other areas, both for certain institutions and individuals. In this
way, the new communist government wanted at all costs to disable the institutions
it considered hostile, such as religious communities, and to settle those who
contributed to the People's Liberation Movement and who supported their
ideology. The aspirations of the communist authorities went in the direction of
changing social and property relations and creating a new society, based on a
new ideology.
255
Prof. dr. Izet ŠABOTIĆ
of the important tasks of the new communist government. We will see the
consequences of such actions on the example of the usurpation of the property of
the waqf of Azizija mosque in Brezovo Polje and the waqf of the mosque in
Omerbegovaþa in the Brþko district, immediately after the Second World War.
256
Uzurpacija imovine vakufa džamije Azizije u Brezovom polju
i džamije u Omerbegovači u srezu Brčko, nakon Drugog svjetskog rata
257
Prof. dr. Izet ŠABOTIĆ
]HPOMLãQLKSRVMHUGDVWYDUDQMD]HPOMLãQRJIRQGDXWYUÿLYDQMDNDWHJRULMHNRULVQLND
DJUDUQH UHIRUPH L NRORQL]DFLMH WH SRVWXSDND SURYRÿHQMD DJUDUQH UHIRUPH L
NRORQL]DFLMH Zakonom VX HNVSURSULMDFLMRP ELOL REXKYDüHQL ]HPOMLãQL SRVMHGL
YMHUVNLKLQVWLWXFLMDNRMLPDVHRGX]LPDODSRYUãLQDYHüDRGKDDXVOXþDMHYLPD
GDVXYMHUVNHLQVWLWXFLMHSRVMHGRYDOHNXOWXUQRKLVWRULMVNHYULMHGQRVWLWDML]QRVMH
ELR KD REUDGLYH ]HPOMH L KD ãXPH 8 SRJOHGX SURYRÿHQMD QDYHGHQRJ
Zakona X SUDNVL VX IRUPLUDQH RGUHÿHQH XVWDQRYH L WLMHOD RG QLYRD PMHVQRJ
QDURGQRJ RGERUD GR VDYH]QRJ QLYRD L WR $JUDUQL VDYMHW DJUDUQH UHSXEOLþNH
NRPLVLMH RNUXåQH DJUDUQH NRPLVLMH VUHVNH DJUDUQH NRPLVLMH WH ]ERU DJUDUQLK
LQWHUHVHQDWD QD QLYRX PMHVQLK QDURGQLK RGERUD 8 VWUXNWXUDPD RUJDQD ]D
SURYRÿHQMH DJUDUQH UHIRUPH L NRORQL]DFLMHQD QD VYLP QLYRLPD VX XãOL YLVRNL
SDUWLMVNLLYRMQLGXåQRVQLFL7RSRWYUÿXMHNROLNRMHGUåDYDLQRYDSROLWLþNDYODVW
GUåDOD GR DJUDUQRJ SLWDQMD RGQRVQR GR SUHGYLÿHQH L]PMHQH YODVQLãWYD QDG
]HPOMRLP'UåDYLMHELORL]X]HWQRYDåQRGDVHDJUDUQDUHIRUPDSURYHGHSRMDVQR
]DFUWDQRP SODQX L GD WR EXGH EU]R L HILNDVQR 2VQRYQL FLOM MH ELR SURPLMHQD
VWUXNWXUHYODVQLãWYDQDG]HPOMRPQDãWHWXYHOHSRVMHGQLNDSUHGX]HüDLEDQDNDWH
L YMHUVNLK ]DMHGQLFD D X NRULVWL VLURPDãQLK VHOMDND EH]HPOMDãD L GUåDYQRJ
DJUDUQRJVHNWRUD8WRPSRJOHGXGRQHVHQDMHUredba o redu prvenstva za dodjelu
zemlje, NRMRP VX XWYUÿHQD SUDYD SUYHQVWYD ERUDFD]HPOMRUDGQLND L GUåDYH X
GRELMDQMX]HPOMH
8 VDPRP SURFHVX DJUDUQH UHIRUPH ELOR MH SUHGYLÿHQR REUD]RYDQMH
]HPOMLãQRJIRQGDXNRMLELXOD]LODHNVSURSLVDQD]HPOMDYHOHSRVMHGQLNDSUHGX]HüD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
,]HWâDERWLüTvrda kora i krvava brazda. Agrarna reforma i kolonizacija u Bosni i Hercegovini
od 1945. do 1948. godine7X]ODGDOMH,âDERWLüTvrda kora i krvave brazde
,âDERWLüTvrda kora i krvave brazde
,âDERWLüTvrda kora i krvave brazde
³6OXåEHQLOLVW')-´EURGVHSWHPEUD
,âDERWLüTvrda kora i krvave brazde
Isto
258
Uzurpacija imovine vakufa džamije Azizije u Brezovom polju
i džamije u Omerbegovači u srezu Brčko, nakon Drugog svjetskog rata
259
Prof. dr. Izet ŠABOTIĆ
GåDPLMH$]L]LMHX%UH]RYRP3ROMXXNRULVW]HPOMLãQRJIRQGDRGX]HWDMHVOLMHGHüD
]HPOMDRUDQLFD/XNDNUDM6DYHSRYUãLQHPRUDQLFD0DOR3ROMHSRYUãLQH
PEDãþDVDNXüRPSRYUãLQHPãWRMHVYHXNXSQRL]QRVLOR
P 2 QDYHGHQRM Odluci 0LQLVWDUVWYR SROMRSULYUHGH L VWRþDUVWYD %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQHMHGRVWDYLOR6UHVNRMDJUDUQRMNRPLVLML%UþNRWULSULPMHUNDRješenja
JGMHVHRGSRGQRVLRFDäDOEH9DNXIDGåDPLMH$]L]LMHX%UH]RYRP3ROMXWUDåLGD
SODWLGLQDUDWDNVHLGLQDUD]DWURãNRYHGRQHVHQHOdluke1DYHGHQD]HPOMD
9DNXID $]L]LMH GåDPLMH X %UH]RYRP 3ROMX QDNRQ GRQRãHQMD SUDYRVQDåQRJ
RješenjaXãODMHXVDVWDY=HPOMLãQRJIRQGDVUH]D%UþNRWHVHNDRWDNYDSRGLMHOLOD
DJUDUQLQ LQUHUHVHQWLPD L GUåDYQRP VHNWRUX 1D WDM QDþLQ $]L]LMD GåDPLMD X
%UH]RYRP3ROMXMHRVWDODEH]YULMHGQHLPRYLQHQDRVQRYXNRMHMHRVWYDULYDOD
SULKRGHQHRSKRGQH]DQMHQUDGLHJ]LVWLUDQMH
3UHPDUDVSRORåLYLPSRGDFLPDQDMYHüLGLRX]XUSLUDQH]HPOMHGRGLMHOMHQ
MH DJUDUQLP LQWHUHVHQWLPD VLURPDãQLP VHOMDFLPD VD SRGUXþMD VUH]D %UþNR WH
GUåDYQRP VHNWRUX VD WRJ SRGUXþMD $JUDUQL LQWHUHVHQWL VX GRELMHQX ]HPOMX
NRULVWLOL ]D VYRMH SROMRSULYUHGQH L GUXJH SRWUHEH EDYHüL VH XJODYQRP
]HPOMRUDGQMGRP-HGDQRGDJUDUQLKLQWHUHVHQDWDNRMLMHGRELR]HPOMLãWH9DNXID
$]L]LMH GåDPLMH ELR MH L .XNLü 0HKPHGDOLMD L] %UH]RYD 3ROMD NRML MH
JRGLQH SRGQLR ]DKWMHY GD VH QMHPX GRGLMHOMHQD ]HPOMD QHNDGDãQMH YODVQLãWYR
9DNXID$]L]LMHGåDPLMHX%UH]RYRP3ROMXXNQMLåLX]HPOMLãQLPNQMLJDPDVXGD
NDR QMHJRYR YODVQLãWYR 6OLþQX 0ROEX ]D SUL]QDYDQMH SUDYD YODVQLãWYD QD
]HPOMXRYRJ9DNXIDXSXWLRMH5HãLGRYLü=XKGLMDL]%UH]RYD3ROMDNRMXMHNDR
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
$9%'612%$5,.EU
$9%'612%$5,.EU
,VWLMHQDGOHåQRP2SãWLQVNRPVXGX%UþNRXSXWLR0ROEXUDGLXNQMLåEHX]HPOMLãQLP
NQMLJDPDSUDYDYODVQLãWYDQDG]HPOMRPSRYUãLQHGXQXPDNRMXMHGRELRNDRDJUDUQLLQWHUHVHQW
1DNRQSURYHGHQHSURFHGXUHQMHJRYRP]DKWMHYXMHGMHOLPLþQRXGRYROMHQRMHUMHGLR]HPOMHNRMLMH
GRGLMHOMHQ .XNLü 0HKPHGDOLML ELOR X YODVQLãWYX 9DNXID JUREOMH WH VH NDR WDNYR QLMH PRJOR
XNQMLåLWL.XNLü0HKPHGDOLMDMHXSXWLRåDOEXPHÿXWLPLVWDMHRGELMHQD$9%'612%GRNEU
3( Rješenje Odjeljenja finansija NO opštine BrþNR RNR XNQMLåbe zemlje u trajno
YODVQLãWYR
$9%'612%MolED+XVHLQRYLü1D]LIDL]%UH]RYRJ3ROMDEU3U,,RG
$9%'612%Rješenje NO Opštine Brþko30EU,,RG
260
Uzurpacija imovine vakufa džamije Azizije u Brezovom polju
i džamije u Omerbegovači u srezu Brčko, nakon Drugog svjetskog rata
JRGLQH
$9%'612%ZakljuþDN=HPOMLãQRNQMLåQLXUHGa 6UHVNRJVXGDX%UþkomEU'QRG
JRGLQH
261
Prof. dr. Izet ŠABOTIĆ
NRG2VQRYQRJVXGDX%UþNRPJRGLQHXSUDYQRMVWYDULWXåLWHOMLFH6LPLü
URÿHQH0LOLQNRYLü0LONHL]%UþNRJSURWLYWXåHQH,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFH%UH]RYR
3ROMHUDGLSUL]QDYDQMDSUDYDYODVQLãWYDQDSRVHGQHNUHWUQLQD8UMHãDYDQMXRYH
SUDYQHUDGQMH2VQRYQLVXGX%UþNRPMHXSXWLR UrgencijuJRGLQH
,PRYLQVNRSUDYQRMVOXåEL6NXSãWLQHRSãWLQH%UþNRGD]DSRWUHEH2VQRYQRJVXGD
%UþNR ãWR SULMH GRVWDYL QD XYLG VSLVH NRMH SRVMHGXMH RYD VOXåED NDR L VSLV R
HNVSURSULMDFLML 9DNXID GåDPLMH $]L]LMD X %UH]RYRP 3ROMX L] JRGLQH
(YLGHQWR MH GD MH 2SãWLQVNL ]DYRG ]D XUEDQL]DP L LPRYLQVNRSUDYQH SRVORYH
GRVWDYLRWUDåHQHVSLVH2VQRYQRPVXGX%UþNRNDNRELSRVWXSDNXRYRMSUDYQRM
UDGQMLGRYHGRNUDMD2þLJOHGQRMHELORGDMHRYDNYLPSRVWXSNRPX]XUSDFLMH
L]YUãHQ VQDåDQ HNRQRPVNL XGDU QD 9DNXI GåDPLMH $]L]LMH X %UH]RYRP 3ROMX
þLPHMHXYHOLNRMPMHULRWHåDQUDGLL]YUãDYDQMHRVQRYQLK]DGDWDNDRYHGåDPLMH
XYUHPHQXVRFLMDOL]PD
1R ELOR MH VOXþDMHYD GD VH ]HPOMD NRMD MH GRGLMHOMHQD EH]HPOMDãLPD X
UDQLMLPSHULRGLPDLKJRGLQDXYRGLODXSURFHVYODVQLãWYD7DNRMH122SãWLQH
%UþNRGRQLRRješenjeRSUL]QDYDQMXSUDYDYODVQLãWYDQDX]XUSLUDQRP]HPOMLãWX
X NRULVW /MXEXãþLü ,EUDKLPD $MãHVXSUXJD $OLMHL-XVXID GMHFD L] %UH]RYD
3ROMD X SRYUãLQL RG P 5LMHþ MH R ]HPOML NRMD MH GRGLMHOMHQD
,EUDKLPRYRP RFX NDR EH]HPOMDãX 2YR Rješenje MH SUDYQR RVQDåHQR
Zakljuþkom=HPOMLãQRJXUHGD6UHVNRJVXGDX%UþNRP7DNRMHL]YUãHQDXNQMLåED
SUDYDYODVQLãWYDQDQHNUHWQLQHX$OLVWXXNRULVW/MXEXãþLü5HGåH,EUDKLPD
$MãDåHQD,EUDKLPD$OLMHL-XVXIDGMHFH7DNRGDMHGUåDYDUMHãDYDODVSRURYH
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
NRMLVXYH]DQLL]D]HPOMLãWHNRMHMHGRGMHOMLYDQREH]HPOMDãLPDXYUHPHQXL]PHÿX
GYDVYMHWVNDUDWD
, YDNXI GåDPLMH X 2PHUEHJRYDþL VUH] %UþNR MH ELR ]QDþDMDQ L
SRVMHGRYDRMHYULMHGQHQHNUHWQLQHL]PHÿXRVWDORJLVOHGHüHRUDQLFD/XNDKL
GXQXPLPRUDQLFDVDYRüQMDFLPD/XNDKDLGXQXPDRUDQLFD6DWDUD
KDLGXQXPEDãWD3RORMGXQXPDRUDQLFD3RORMGXQXPDSDãQMDN3RORM
GXQXPDRUDQLFD*UDLQNKDLGXQXPDSXWGXQXPDRUDQLFD/XND
GXQXPD RUDQLFD 9HOLND QMLYD KD GXQXPD 1DYHGHQD LPRYLQD 9DNXID
GåDPLMHX2PHUEHJRYDþLVHQDãODSRGXGDUQRYHNRPXQLVWLþNHYODVWLXSURFHVX
SURYRÿHQMD DJUDUQH UHIRUPH L NRORQL]DFLMH 1DLPH 2NUXåQD DJUDUQD NRPLVLMD
7X]ODMHGRQLMHODOdlukuDSULODJRGLQHGDVH]HPOMLãWHRYRJ9DNXIDX
XNXSQRM SRYUãLQL RG GXQXPD L P GD X NRULVW =HPOMLãQRJ DJUDUQRJ
IRQGD1DYHGHQR]HPOMLãWHRG9DNXIDGåDPLMHX2PHUEHJRYDþLRGX]HWRMHSR
$9%'612%Urgencija-dopis Osnovnog suda BrþNR,PRYLQVNRSUDYQRMVOXåEL62%Uþko3
EU,RGJRGLQH
$9%' 612% Dopis 2SãWLQVNRJ ]DYRGD ]D XUEDQL]DP L LPRYLQVNR SUDYQH SRVORYH Brþko,
262
Uzurpacija imovine vakufa džamije Azizije u Brezovom polju
i džamije u Omerbegovači u srezu Brčko, nakon Drugog svjetskog rata
PROEXPXWHYHOLMHYDNXIDGåDPLMHX2PHUEHJRYDþL5DãLGD+RGåLüD%URGOLüD
$9%'612%äDOEDVakufa GåDPLMHX2PHUEHJRYDþLXSXüHQDgodine Ministarstvu
SROMRSULYUHGHLVWRþDUVWYD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH
$9%'612%Dopis 2NUXåQHDJUDUQHNRPLVLMH%UþNR0LQLVWDUVWYXSROMRSULYUHGHLVWRþDUVWYD
XYH]LHNVSURSULMDFLMH]HPOMLãWD9DNXIDGåDPLMHX2PHUEHJRYDþL$ULNEURG
263
Prof. dr. Izet ŠABOTIĆ
NRPLVLML 7X]OD X NRMHP LK REDYMHãWDYD ÄGD VH YUDüD FLMHOL SUHGPHW R
HNVSURSULMDFLMLSRVMHGD9DNXIDGåDPLMHX2PHUEHJRYDþLVWLPãWRMHJHRPHWDU
SURYMHULRQDOLFXPMHVWDLXVWDQRYLRGD9DNXIGåDPLMH X2PHUEHJRYDþL QHPD
JUREOMD YHü MH JUREOMH X ]HPOMLãQRP NQMLåQRP XORãNX L .2
2PHUEHJRYDþD YODVQLãWYR 9DNXID PHNWHED L RVWDYOMHQR MH JUREOMH X RGOXFL
9DNXIDPHNWHEDXNXSQHSRYUãLQHGXQXPDP,VWDNQXWRMHGDOMHGD9DNXI
GåDPLMHX2PHUEHJRYDþLLPDVDPRRUDQLFHLãOMLYLNHSRYUãLQHGXQXPDL
PDGDJUREOMDQHPD3RVHEQRMHQDSRPHQXWRGDVHGRVWDYOMDJUXQWRYQLXORåDN
L]NRJDVHYLGLGDMHJUREOMHYDNXIPHNWHEDX2PHUEHJRYDþL³2þLJOHGQRMH
GD MH 6UHVND DJUDUQD NRPLVLMD VYMHVQRLOLQHVYMHVQR]DQHPDULODþLQMHFX GD VX
YDNXILGåDPLMHLPHNWHEDX2PHUEHJRYDþLMHGQRWHLVWRLGDVXQDYHGHQLYDNXIL
YODVQLãWYR ,VODPVNH ]DMHGQLFH %UþNR RGQRVQR PMHVWD 2PHUEHJRYDþD 2YDM
SURFHVVHGDOMHQDVWDYOMHQQDQDþLQGDMH2NUXåQDDJUDUQDNRPLVLMD7X]ODXSXWLOD
$9%' 612% 2GJRYRU QD åDOEX 9DNXID GåDPLMH X 2PHUEHJRYDþL, od strane Mnistarstva
poljoprivrede i stoþDUVWYD Bosne i Hercegovine$ULNEURGJRGLQH
$9%'612%$ULNEURGJRGLQH
$9%' 612% 2GJRYRU 0LQLVWDUVWYD SROMRSULYUHGH L VWRþDUVWYD QD äDOEX 9DNXID GåDPLMH X
2PHUEHJRYDþL$ULNEURGJRGLQH
$9%'612%'RSLV9DNXIDGåDPLMHX2PHUEHJRYDþL6UHVNRMDJUDUQRMNRPLVLML%UþNR$ULN
EURGJRGLQH
$9%'612%'RSLV6UHVNHDJUDUQHNRPLVLMH%UþNR2NUXåQRMDJUDUQRMkomisiji Tuzla$ULN
EURGJRGLQH
264
Uzurpacija imovine vakufa džamije Azizije u Brezovom polju
i džamije u Omerbegovači u srezu Brčko, nakon Drugog svjetskog rata
$9%'612%'RSLV2NUXåQHDJUDUQHNRPLVLMH7X]OD0LQLVWDUVWYXSROMRSULYUHGHLVWRþDUVWYD
$ULNEURG
$9%'612%'RSLV9DNXIDGåDPLMHX2PHUEHJRYDþL0LQLVWDUVWYXSROMRSULYUHGHLVWRþDUVWYD
DFJ u Beogradu$ULNEURGJRGLQH
$9%' 612% 2GOXND 0LQLVWDUVWYD SROMRSULYUHGH L VWRþDUVWYD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH R
GMHOLPLþQRPXYDåDYDQMXäDOEH9DNXIDGåDPLMHX2PHUEHJRYDþL$ULNEURG
$9%'612%'RSLV0LQLVWDUVWYDSROMRSULYUHGHLVWRþDUVWYD2NUXåQRMDJUDUQRMNRPLVLML7X]OD
$ULNEURGJRGLQH
265
Prof. dr. Izet ŠABOTIĆ
2PHUEHJRYDþL,VWRWDNRQDYHGHQRMHGDVH]HPOMLãQRNQMLåQLXORåDNEUL
NDWDVWDUVNHRSãWLQH2PHUEHJRYDþDRVWDYOMDJUREOMHXVYRMLQL9DNXIDPHNWHEDX
2PHUEHJRYDþL
1DNRQ WRJD 6UHVNL VXG X %UþNRP ± =HPOMLãQR NQMLåQL XUHG MH GRQLR
Zakljuþak,NRMLPMHQDRVQRYXOdluke2NUXåQHDJUDUQHNRPLVLMH7X]ODL]
JRGLQHL0LQLVWDUVWYDSROMRSULYUHGHLVWRþDUVWYD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHQDYHGHQH
QHNUHWQLQH9DNXIDGåDPLMHX2PHUEHJRYDþLXSLVXMXX$OLVWXXNRULVW=HPOMLãQRJ
IRQGD DJUDUQH UHIRUPH L NRORQL]DFLMH %UþNR 'DOMD VXGELQD QDYHGHQH
HNVSURSLVDQH]HPOMH9DNXIDGåDPLMHX2PHUEHJRYDþLULMHãHQDMHQDQDþLQGDMH
6UHVNL VXG X %UþNRP=HPOMLãQR NQMLåQL XUHG GRQLR Zakljuþak R XSLVX SUDYD
YODVQLãWYDXQRYRP]HPOMLãQRNQMLåQRPXORãNXXNRULVWDJUDUQLKLQWHUHVHQDWD
QMLKNRMLVXGRELOL]HPOMX9DNXIDGåDPLMHX2PHUEHJRYDþL1DRYDMQDþLQ
YDNXIGåDPLMHX2PHUEHJRYDþLMHRVWDREH]]QDþDMQHLPRYLQHNRMDMHELODYDåDQ
L]YRUHJ]LVWHQFLMHGåDPLMHX2PHUEHJRYDþL7RMHLPDORXWLFDMDQDGDOMLQMHQUDG
LHJ]LVWLUDQMHDVDPLPWLPLQDXWLFDMNRGPXVOLPDVQNRJVWDQRYQLãWYDNRMHMHQD
RGUHÿHQ QDþLQ ELORSRG SULWLVNRP QRYH YODVWL WHVH VYH PDQMH GDYDOD SRGUãND
GåDPLMLL,VODPVNRM]DMHGQLFL
2YD GYD SULPMHUD YH]DQD ]D X]XUSDFLMX YDNXID GåDPLMD X %UH]RYRP
3ROMX L 2PHUEHJRYDþL QDMEROMH SRND]XMX NDNDY MH RGQRV SUHPD ,VODPVNRM
]DMHGQLFLLPDODQDRYDYODVWXVSRVWDYOMHQDX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLQDNRQ'UXJRJ
VYMHWVNRJ UDWD 3URYHGHQL SURFHVL NRMLPD MH RGX]LPDQD LPRYLQD ,VOLPDVNRM
]DMHGQLFLþLPHMHRQDHNRQRPVNL]QDþDMQRRVODELODRVWDYLODMHGXERJWUDJDQD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
XNXSDQQMHQVWDWXVXGUXãWYX3RVWXSDNNRPXQLVWLþNHYODVWLMHMHGLQVWYHQNDGVX
YDNXIL X SLWDQMX MHU VD QMLKRP XVSRVWDYRP SR SULYL SXW MH L]YUãHQ XGDU L
X]XUSDFLMDYDNXIVNHLPRYLQH
=DNOMXþDN
1HSRVUHGQR QDNRQ 'UXJRJ VYMHWVNRJ UDWD L XVSRVWDYH NRPXQLVWLþNH
YODVWLGRãORMHGRYHOLNLKSURPMHQDXGUXãWYHQLPLSULYUHGQLPRGQRVLPDX]HPOML
7RPHVXSUHGKRGLOLEURMQLGUXãWYHQRSROLWLþNLLSULYUHGQLSURFHVL'RSURPMHQD
MH GRãOR X VIHUL LPRYLVNRYODVQLþNLK RGQRVD 1D XGDUX VX VH SRVHEQR QDãOL
]HPOMLãQL SRVMHGL YHOHSRVMHGQLND SUHGX]HüD L EDQDND YMHUVNLK ]DMHGQLFD
GUåDYQLKQHSULMDWHOMDLGU3URPMHQDYOVQLãWYDQDG]HPOMLãQLPSRVMHGLPDL]YUãHQD
MHDJUDUQRPUHIRUPRPRGGRJRGLQHDOLLGUXJLPSURFHVLPDSRSXW
NRQILVNDFLMH QDFLRQDOL]DFLMH L DURQGDFLMH ]HPOMLãWD 1D XGDUX PMHUD QRYH
NRPXQLVWLþNHYODVWLX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLQDãODVHYDNXIVNDLPRYLQD,VODPVNH
$9%'612%'RSLV2NUXåQHDJUDUQHNRPLVLMH7X]OD6UHVNRMDJUDUQRMNRPLVLML%Uþko$ULN
EURGJRGLQH
$9%'612%=DNOMXþDN6UHVNRJVXGD%UþNR=HPOMLãQRNQMLåQLXUHGEURG
$9%'612%ZakljuþDN6UHVNRJVXGD%Uþko-=HPOMLãQRNQMLåQLXUHGEUGQRG
266
Uzurpacija imovine vakufa džamije Azizije u Brezovom polju
i džamije u Omerbegovači u srezu Brčko, nakon Drugog svjetskog rata
267
Prof. dr. Izet ŠABOTIĆ
HVSHFLDOO\ WKH ZDTI ODQG KROGLQJV 7KH /DZ RQ $JUDULDQ 5HIRUP DQG
&RORQL]DWLRQHQYLVDJHVWKHXVXUSDWLRQRIODQGKROGLQJVRIUHOLJLRXVLQVWLWXWLRQV
DERYHKD7KHSURFHVVRIXVXUSDWLRQRIODQGKROGLQJVRIUHOLJLRXVLQVWLWXWLRQV
ZDVFDUULHGRXWWKURXJKWKHH[SURSULDWLRQRIODQGDQGLWVLQFOXVLRQLQWKHODQG
IXQG/DQGIURPWKHODQGIXQGZDVDOORFDWHGWRSRRUSHDVDQWVDQGODQGOHVVSHRSOH
DQGHVSHFLDOO\WRWKHVWDWHDJULFXOWXUDOVHFWRU7KLVZDVDOVRWKHFDVHLQWKHDUHD
RIWKH%UþNRGLVWULFWZKHUHZDTISURSHUW\FDPHXQGHUWKHLPSDFWRIWKH/DZRQ
$JUDULDQ5HIRUPDQG&RORQL]DWLRQ7KHHQGRZPHQWVRIWKH$]L]LMDPRVTXHLQ
%UH]RYR 3ROMH DQG WKH PRVTXH LQ 2PHUEHJRYDþD ZHUH PRVWO\ XVXUSHG DQG
LQFOXGHGLQWKHODQGIXQGRIWKH%UþNR'LVWULFW3HRSOH
V&RPPLWWHH'LVVDWLVILHG
ZLWKWKHGHFLVLRQVRIWKH'LVWULFW$JUDULDQ&RPPLVVLRQLQ7X]ODWKHOHDGHUVKLS
RI WKH HQGRZPHQW DQG WKH FRQJUHJDWLRQ LWVHOI UHDFWHG VHQGLQJ FRPSODLQWV WR
KLJKHU DXWKRULWLHV 7KH ZDTI RI WKH $]L]LMD PRVTXH VHQW D FRPSODLQW WR WKH
0LQLVWU\RI$JULFXOWXUHDQG/LYHVWRFNRI%RVQLDDQG+HU]HJRYLQDDQGWKHZDTI
RIWKHPRVTXHLQ2PHUEHJRYDþDLQDGGLWLRQWRWKH0LQLVWU\RI$JULFXOWXUHDQG
/LYHVWRFN RI %RVQLD DQG +HU]HJRYLQD DQG WKH 0LQLVWU\ RI $JULFXOWXUH DQG
/LYHVWRFN RI WKH 6)5< SRLQWLQJ RXW FHUWDLQ LUUHJXODULWLHV UHODWHG WR WKHLU
FRXQWU\
V H[SURSULDWLRQ +RZHYHU ERWK RI WKHVH PLQLVWULHV ODUJHO\ XSKHOG DQG
VWUHQJWKHQHGWKHGHFLVLRQVRIWKH7X]OD'LVWULFW$JUDULDQ&RPPLVVLRQOHDYLQJ
WKHVHHQGRZPHQWVZLWKRXWPRVWRIWKHLUSURSHUW\7KHVDLGODQGDIWHUHQWHULQJ
WKH/DQG)XQGZDVDOORFDWHGWRDJUDULDQVWDNHKROGHUVIRUXVHDVZHOODVIRUWKH
QHHGVRIVWDWHLQVWLWXWLRQV/DWHUDJUDULDQVWDNHKROGHUVDQGWKHVWDWHUHJLVWHUHG
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
WKH XVXUSHG ZDTI SURSHUW\ DV WKHLU RZQ SURSHUW\ :LWK WKH XVXUSDWLRQ RI WKH
HQGRZPHQW RI WKH $]L]LMD PRVTXH LQ %UH]RYR 3ROMH DQG WKH PRVTXH LQ
2PHUEHJRYDþD WKH\ DUH VLJQLILFDQWO\ ZHDNHQHG HFRQRPLFDOO\ ZKLFK KDG DQ
LPSDFWRQWKHLUIXUWKHUZRUNDQGSHUIRUPDQFHRIUHOLJLRXVDFWLYLWLHV,QWKLVZD\
WKHQHZFRPPXQLVWJRYHUQPHQWYLRODWLQJWKHEDVLFSULQFLSOHVRIGLVSRVDODQG
PDQDJHPHQWRIZDTISURSHUW\SXUSRVHIXOO\XVXUSLQJLWVRXJKWWRFRQVFLRXVO\
UHGXFHWKHLQIOXHQFHRIWKH,VODPLF&RPPXQLW\ZKLFKLWKDGDPRQJWKHSHRSOH
HVSHFLDOO\ DPRQJ WKH IDLWKIXO %\ XVXUSLQJ WKH ZDTI SURSHUW\ WKH QHZ
JRYHUQPHQW JUHDWO\ VKDUSHQHG DQG HFRQRPLFDOO\ ZHDNHQHG WKH ,VODPLF
FRPPXQLW\ DQG VDWLVILHG WKH LQWHUHVWV RI WKRVH ZKR LGHRORJLFDOO\ VXSSRUWHG
WKHPWKXVFUHDWLQJPRUHIDYRUDEOHFRQGLWLRQVIRUWKHDWKHLVPRIVRFLHW\ZKLFK
ZDVWKHJRDO
268
Uzurpacija imovine vakufa džamije Azizije u Brezovom polju
i džamije u Omerbegovači u srezu Brčko, nakon Drugog svjetskog rata
269
'UVFâHINR68/(-0$129,û
,QVWLWXW]DGUXãWYHQDLUHOLJLMVNDLVWUDåLYDQMD7X]OD
(PDLOVKHYNRV#\DKRRFRP
,]YRUQLQDXþQLUDG2ULJLQDOVFLHQWLILFDUWLFOH
8'.8'&
.DOHVLMD
'2,KWWSVGRLRUJKLVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL
2%129$,,=*5$'1-$9-(56.,+2%-(.$7$
1$32'58ý-823û,1(.$/(6,-$
83(5,2'82''2*2',1(
$SVWUDNW Drugi svjetski rat, uz velike OMXGVNH åUWYH L PDWHULMDOQD
razaranja, donio je i radikalne promjene društveno-politiþkog ureÿenja u novoj
(avnojevskoj) Jugoslaviji. 1HSRVUHGQRQDNRQ]DYUãHWND'UXJRJVYMHWVNRJUDWD
RGQRV GUåDYH SUHPD YMHUVNLP ]DMHGQLFDP ELR MH izrazito suspektan. Ipak, uz
neophodnost obnove privatnih i društvenih infrastrukturnih objekata, i vjerske
zajednice su pokretale inicijative za sanaciju i obnovu u ratu devastiranih i/li
ošteüenih vjerskih objekata. Sve do šezdeseth godina 20. stoljeüa zahtjeve
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
270
Obnova i izgradnja vjerskih objekata na području općine Kalesija u periodu od 1964. do 1966. godine
5(129$7,21$1'&216758&7,212)5(/,*,286)$&,/,7,(6
217+(7(55,725<2).$/(6,-$081,&,3$/,7<
)52072
$EVWUDFW The Second World War, along with great human sacrifices
and material destruction, also brought radical changes in the socio-political
system in the new (AVNOJ) Yugoslavia. Immediately after the end of the Second
World War, the state's attitude towards religious communities was highly
suspicious. However, in addition to the need to renovate private and social
infrastructure, religious communities have also launched initiatives to
rehabilitate and rebuild war-torn and/or damaged religious buildings. Until the
1960s, the requests of religious communities for the renovation of their buildings
were treated with suspicion by the competent state authorities, and were
generally resolved unfavorably.
271
Dr. sc. Šefko SULEJMANOVIĆ
them as a separate people. Since then, they have begun to declare themselves as
Muslims, with a capital letter "M". Although this act did not fully satisfy the
constitutional rights of Muslims/Bosniaks, this was a big step towards their
national affirmation.
The central focus of this paper is the monitoring and analysis of
procedures for the rehabilitation and restoration of religious buildings of the
Islamic (religious) community in the municipality of Kalesija in the mid-1960s.
The paper includes three requests for the construction and renovation of
religious buildings. In chronological terms, the request for the renovation of the
existing mosque in the village of Kalesija, which was dilapidated and
unconditional for use, was first analyzed. The next request refers to the
construction of a mosque in the village of Gojþin instead of the demolished old
mosque with a wooden minaret. The third request to the Commission for
Religious Affairs of the Municipal Assembly of Kalesija was sent by the residents
of the village of Mahmutoviüi.
The paper primarily relies on thirteen original documents deposited in
the Archives of Tuzla Canton that thematize the rehabilitation, restoration and
construction of religious buildings and at the same time authentically depict the
current socio-political situation and citizens' rights to religion and practical
application of these rights. In addition to the original documents, the paper uses
relevant literature on social processes in Yugoslav society from the end of World
War II to the late 1960s, with special emphasis on the position of
272
Obnova i izgradnja vjerskih objekata na području općine Kalesija u periodu od 1964. do 1966. godine
3RG QRYRP -XJRVODYLMRP SRGUD]XPLMHYDPR DYQRMHYVNX -XJRVODYLMX IRUPLUDQD QRYHPEUD
JRGLQH')-)15-6)5-
'HQLV%HüLURYLüIslamaska zajednica u Bosni i Hercegovini za vrijeme avnojevske Jugoslavije
(1945-1953) =DJUHE6DUDMHYR GDOMH ' %HüLURYLü Islamska zajednica u Bosni i
Hercegovini
³2G XNXSQRJ EURMD VWUDGDOLK L åUWDYD WLMHNRP 'UXJRJ VYMHWVNRJ UDWD QD SRGUXþMX
-XJRVODYLMHXELMHQRMHSRJLQXORXPUORLQHVWDORRVRED«´9ODGLPLU
*HLJHULjudski gubici Hrvatske u Drugom svjetskom ratu koje su prouzroþili “okupatori i njihovi
pomagaþi Brojidbeni pokazatelji (procjene, izraþuni, popisi)”=DJUHE'RVWXSQRQD
KWWSVKUFDNVUFHKUILOHGHSRVLWHG
1DLPHQRYDGUåDYDNRMDMHJRGLQHQRVLODQD]LY)HGHUDWLYQD1DURGQD5HSXEOLND-XJRVODYLMD
)15-DSULODJRGLQHSUHLPHQRYDQDMHX6RFLMDOLVWLþNX)HGHUDWLYQX5HSXEOLNX-XJRVODYLMX
6)5-9LGL9HUD.DW]2VWDFLJUDÿDQVWYDQDSXWXL]JUDGQMHVRFLMDOL]PDX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL
Prilozi,QVWLWXW]DLVWRULMXEU6DUDMHYRGDOMH9.DW]Ostaci graÿanstva na
putu izgradnje socijalizma u BiH
273
Dr. sc. Šefko SULEJMANOVIĆ
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
9LGL9.DW]Ostaci graÿDQVWYDQDSXWXL]JUDGQMHVRFLMDOL]PDX%L+'HQLV%HüLURYLü
Informbiro i sjeveroistoþQD %RVQD 2GMHFL L SRVOMHGLFH VXNRED .3- - Informbiro (1948-1953)
7X]OD
7DNRMHQDSULMHGORJ³,OPLMH´±LVODPVNLKYMHUVNLKVOXåEHQLNDX&D]LQVNRPVUH]XXþDVWQRYH
'HPRNUDWVNH)HGHUDWLYHQ-XJRVODYLMH)HGHUDOQH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHNDRLMXQDþNHQDãHYRMVNHL
0DUãDOD 7LWD YRÿH QDãLK QDURGD SURXþHQD L SRNORQMHQD GRYD MDQXDUD JRGLQH 2
QDYHGHQRP YLGL YLãH X âDüLU )LODQGUD %RãQMDþND SROLWLND X ;; VWROMHüX 6DUDMHYR
GDOMHâ)LODQGUD%RãQMDþNDSROLWLNDX;;VWROMHüX
Ä6SRYUãLQRPRGNPðþLQLODMHMXJRVODYHQVNHWHULWRULMHELODMHPDQMDRGSRYUãLQH
6UELMHL+UYDWVNHDYHüDRGRVWDOLKMXJRVODYHQVNLKUHSXEOLND³9HUD.DW]%RVQD+HUFHJRYLQDX
-XJRVODYLMLPrilozi historiji Bosne i +HUFHJRYLQHXVRFLMDOLVWLþNRM-XJRVODYLML=ERUQLN
UDGRYD6DUDMHYRGDOMH9.DW]Bosna i Hercegovina u Jugoslaviji
9.DW]Bosna i Hercegovina u Jugoslaviji,
'%HüLURYLüIslamska zajednica u Bosni i Hercegovini,
Ä,SDN QDMWHåL SUREOHP ]D NRPXQLVWLþNX YODVW SUHGVWDYOMDOH VX YMHUVNH ]DMHGQLFH QDURþLWR
.DWROLþNDFUNYDNRMHVXRWYRUHQRLOLSULNULYHQRLVND]LYDOHQH]DGRYROMVWYRXYH]LVRJUDQLþHQMHPL
VODEOMHQMHPQMLKRYLKSR]LFLMD´'%HüLURYLüIslamska zajednica u Bosni i Hercegovini,
'%HüLURYLüIslamska zajednica u Bosni i Hercegovini,
9.DW]Bosna i Hercegovina u Jugoslaviji
'HQLV%HüLURYLüTeritorijalni ekspanzionizam Srbije prema Bosni i Hercegovini6DUDMHYR
GDOMH ' %HüLURYLü Teritorijalni ekspanzionizam Srbije prema BiH ,]YUãQL NRPLWHW
&HQWUDOQRJNRPLWHWD6DYH]DNRPXQLVWD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH&.6.%L+QDVMHGQLFLRGUåDQRM
VHSWHPEUD JRGLQH >X 0RVWDUX@ SULVWXSLR MH RWYDUDQMX QDFLRQDOQRJ SLWDQMD X %RVQL L
+HUFHJRYLQL QD NRPH MH SRUHG RVWDORJD UD]PDWUDQ L odnos komunista prema vjerskim
zajednicama 9LGL 9 .DW] Bosna i Hercegovina u Jugoslaviji 2 0DQLSXODFLML V EURMHP
0XVOLPDQD%RãQMDNDX-XJRVODYLMLYLGLYLãHX6HQDLG+DGåLüVeliki zaokret: Bosna i Hercegovina
u vremenu tranzicije7X]OD
274
Obnova i izgradnja vjerskih objekata na području općine Kalesija u periodu od 1964. do 1966. godine
L]PLMHQMHQRL]GDQMH6DUDMHYR
6MHGLãWH 2GERUD LVODPVNH YMHUVNH ]DMHGQLFH VDGD 0HGåOLV LVODPVNH ]DMHGQLFH ELOR MH X WR
YULMHPHX5DLQFLPD
7HUPLQL ³RSãWLQD³ L ³RSüLQD³ X RYRPH UDGX VLQRQLPQR VX XSRWUHEOMDYDQL RYLVQR R WHNVWX
QMHJRYRML]YRUQRVWLLYUHPHQXQDVWDQNDWHDNWXHOQLPXRELþDMHQLPLSUDYRSLVQLPQRUPDPD
Ä,]DSRVOMHGQMHJUDWDJRGLQHREXVWDYOMHQMHUDGPHNWHED6YHYULMHPHGRJRGLQH
GMHFDX=YRUQLNXQLVXSRKDÿDODYMHUVNXREXNX3RþHWNRPJRGLQHGRãORMHVOXåEHQRQDUHÿHQMH
6WDUMHãLQVWDYD%L+6DUDMHYRGDVHRWSRþQHVYMHUVNRPREXNRPSRGåDPLMDPD.DRSUYRWUHEDORMH
X GåDPLMDPD X NRMLPD üH VH REDYOMDWL YMHUVND SRXND GD VH XUDGH SURVWRULMH NRMH VH PRJX
]DJULMDYDWL L NRMH VX KLJLMHQVNL RGJRYDUDMXüH³ 8 +LI]LMD 6XOMNLü .UDWND SRYLMHVW SRþHWQRJ
LVODPVNRJ REUD]RYDQMD X =YRUQLNX Islamska baština u Bosni i Hercegovini i njenoj okolini
6DEUDQLWHNVWRYLNQMLJD,,7X]ODGDOMH+6XOMNLüIslamska baština u BiH, II
2QDYHGHQRPSLWDQMXYLGLYLãH'%HüLURYLüIslamska zajednica u Bosni i Hercegovini,
275
Dr. sc. Šefko SULEJMANOVIĆ
VHUYLODQRGQRVSUHPDGUåDYLGDMHXGlasnikuVOXåEHQRPJODVLOX,=REMDYLOD³GD
VXPHNWHELNDNRSRVDGUåDMXJUDGLYDNRMHSUXåDMXGMHFLGDJDVDYODGDMXWDNRLSR
GREX L SVLKLþNRP UD]YLWNX GMHFH NRMD WUHED GD JD XVYDMDMX RSDVQL SR QMLKRYR
GXãHYQR L WMHOHVQR ]GUDYOMH³ 9UHPHQRP RGQRV NRPXQLVWLþNH YODVWL SUHPD
YMHUVNLP ]DMHGQLFDPD VH SURJUHVLYQR VYH SRYROMQLMH PLMHQMDR DOL MH WUHEDOR
þHNDWLVNRURGYLMHGHFHQLMHRGXVSRVWDYHQRYHGUåDYHGDELVHSRNUHQXODREQRYD
GHYDVWLUDQLKX]XUSLUDQLKLGRWUDMDOLKYMHUVNLKREMHNDWDRþHPXVHGLMHORPJRYRUL
LXRYRPHUDGX
8SULORJQDYHGHQRMDUJXPHQWDFLMLQDYHVWüHPRWUHüL]DNOMXþDNRSVHåQRJ
Zapisnika V SURãLUHQH VMHGQLFH L RGUåDQRJ VDYMHWRYDQMD .RPLVLMH ]D YMHUVND
SLWDQMD 667 VSUHGVWDYQLFLPDRSüLQVNLK NRPLVLMD]DYMHUVND SLWDQMD QDGOHåQRJ
6UH]DRGUåDQHDSULODJRGLQHXNRPHVHSRUHGRVWDORJDNDåH
Ranijih godina a naroþito prošle 1963. godine vjerske
]DMHGQLFHVXWUDåLOHUješenje nekih pitanja imovinsko pravne prirode,
denacionalizaciju nekiK REMHNDWD LVSUDåQjenje prostorija i objekata,
obnovu i izgradnju bogomolja i sl. Do sada je riješen veliki broj
RYDNYLK]DKWMHYDLPRåHVHNRQVWDtovati da postoji razumijevanje za ove
probleme od strane predstavnika vlasti u komunama i Srezu. Meÿutim,
UMHãHQMHQHNLKSRPHQXWLKSLWDQMD]DKWMHYDDQJDåRYDQMHYHüih novþanih
sredstava što predstavlja teškoüe koje se nisu mogle svugdje uspješno
prebroditi. Zbog toga je došlo do nagomilavanja ovakvih problema
naroþito na podruþju opština Brþko i Tuzla koji mogu, ponegdje da
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
.DRãWRVHL]FLWLUDQRJ]DNOMXþNDPRåHUD]XPMHWLYMHUVNH]DMHGQLFHVX
GRWRJSHULRGDXSXWLOHYHüLEURM]DKWMHYDSUHPDQDGOHåQLPGUåDYQLPRUJDQLPD
]DUMHãDYDQMHSLWDQMDSRYUDWDVYRMHLPRYLQHELORGDMHRQDELODQDFLRQDOL]RYDQD
LOLMHSULYUHPHQRX]XUSLUDQDRGGUåDYQLKRUJDQD7DNRÿHUYLGLVHLQDSUHGDNX
UMHãDYDQMX QDYHGHQLK SLWDQMD L UDVSRORåHQMH YODVWL GD VH WD SLWDQMD LQWHQ]LYQLMH
UMHãDYDMXDOLVHQDJODãDYDLþLQMHQLFDGDMHYUHPHQRPGRãORGRnagomilavanja
ovakvih problema WH VH explicite L]UDåDYD ERMD]DQD GD EL GDOMQMD X]XUSDFLMH
YMHUVNLKREMHNDWDLQHEODJRYUHPHQRUMHãDYDQMHRYDNYLKLVOLþQLKSLWDQMDPRJOD
GRYHVWLGRSURGXEOMLYDQMDQHVSRUD]XPDL]PHÿXGUåDYHLYMHUVNLK]DMHGQLFDãWR
RþLWRXWRYULMHPHQLMHELORXLQWHUHVXDNWXHOQRMYODVWL
6DPR þHWLUL GDQD QDNRQ RGUåDQH VSRPHQXWH VMHGQLFH D QD RVQRYX
XND]DQH SRWUHEH WH SRGQHVHQRJ YHüHJ EURMD ]DKWMHYD ]D VDQDFLMX REQRYX LOL
L]JUDGQMXQRYLKYMHUVNLKREMHNDWD.RPLVLMD]DYMHUVNDSLWDQMD6NXSãWLQHVUH]D
2QDYHGHQRPYLGLYLãHXâ)LODQGUDBošnjaþka politika u XX. stoljeüu
$UKLY7X]ODQVNRJNDQWRQDGDOMH $7.IDVFLNODEULGDOMHIDVF
276
Obnova i izgradnja vjerskih objekata na području općine Kalesija u periodu od 1964. do 1966. godine
,]QDYHGHQRJZapisnikaVHYLGLGDMHVWDQMHYMHUVNLKREMHNDWDELORGRVWD
]DSXãWHQRWHGDMHYODGDORYHOLNRLQWHUHVRYDQMHYMHUQLNDLYMHUVNLK]DMHGQLFD]D
VDQDFLMXLREQRYXVWDULKLGRWUDMDOLKVDNUDOQLKREMHNDWDNDRLL]JUDGQMXQRYLKMHU
MH VDPR QD MHGQRM RG RYLK VMHGQLFD UD]PDWUDQR GHYHW WDNYLK ]DKWMHYD 0HÿX
VSRPHQXWLP]DKWMHYLPD]DREQRYXLL]JUDGQMXYMHUVNLKREMHNDWDVXWULGåDPLMH
X VHOLPD .ULåHYLüL 'åDNXOH L 6UHEUHQLN PHVGåLGD X VHOLPD *RMþLQ
0DKPXWRYLüL .XOMHQ 7UQRYD L 3ULEDYD L MHGQD FUNYD X VHOX %XNYLN
=DQLPOMLYR MH GD MH ,VODPVND YMHUVND ]DMHGQLFD SRGQLMHOD RVDP ]DKWMHYD D
3UDYRVODYQDFUNYDVDPRMHGDQ,]GRNXPHQDWDNRMLüHELWLUD]PDWUDQLXRYRPH
UDGXQHGYRMHQRMHUD]XPOMLYRGDQLMHGDQYMHUVNLREMHNDWQLMHPRJDRELWLQHVDPR
JUDÿHQQHJRLUHQRYLUDQEH]PLãOMHQMDLSLVPHQHVDJODVQRVWLQDGOHåQH.RPLVLMH
]DYMHUVNDSLWDQMD.DRãWRVPRYHüUDQLMHQDJODVLWLSUHGPHWQDãHJLQWHUHVRYDQMD
VXYMHUVNLREMHNWLQDSRGUXþMXRSüLQH.DOHVLMDWHüHPRXRYRPHUDGXDQDOL]LUDWL
SRGQHVHQH ]DKWMHYH L DGPLQLVWUDWLYQH SURFHGXUH ]D DGDSWDFLMX GåDPLMH X VHOX
.DOHVLMDLL]JUDGQMXPHVGåLGDXVHOLPD*RMþLQL0DKPXWRYLüL
5DG.RPLVLMH]DYMHUVNDSLWDQMD6NXSãWLQHRSãWLQH.DOHVLMD
1DRVQRYXUDVSRORåLYLKGRNXPHQDWDQLMHWHãNR]DNOMXþLWLGDMH.RPLVLMD
]D YMHUVND SLWDQMD 62. YRGLOD GLQDPLþQX NRUHVSRQGHQFLMX V QDGUHÿHQRP
.RPLVLMRP ]D YMHUVND SLWDQMD 667 SR SLWDQMX UMHãDYDQMD SRSUDYNH SRVWRMHþLK
YMHUVNLK REMHNDWD QD SURVWRUX RYH NRPXQH 8 SHULRG L JRGLQH X
IRNXVX UD]PDWUDQMD .RPLVLMH ELOD VX þHWLUL YMHUVND REMHNWD L WR PHVGåLG X
$7. IDVF L 62= .93 3UHGPHW Poziv za sjednicu Komisije za
YMHVUND SLWDQMD 6NXSãWLQH VUH]D 7X]OD þODQRYLPD Komisije EU RG
1DSRPHQDREUDWLWLSDåQMXGDNRGSURWRNRODUQRJEURMDLGDWXPDXGRNXPHQWXQLMHQDYHGHQDLVWD
>VLF@JRGLQD".RGSURWRNRODUQRJEURMDMHDNRGGDWXPD
3ULNODGQLMHELELORND]DWLSRWUHEDQHJRLQWHUHVRYDQMH
3UHPD SRSLVX L] JRGLQH QDFLRQDOQL VDVWDY VWDQRYQLãWYD ELR MH VOMHGHüL 6UEL ±
-XJRVODYHQL ± +UYDWL ± 2VWDOL QHRSUHGLMHOMHQL L QHSR]QDWR 9LGL
KWWSVKUZLNLSHGLDRUJZLNL%XNYLNB'RQMLGHSRVLWHG
277
Dr. sc. Šefko SULEJMANOVIĆ
3ULORJPopratni akt uz Zapisnik Komisije za vjerska pitanja SOK-a dostavljen
Komisiji za vjerska pitanja SST-a, 8. maja 1964. godine
'YDQDHVW GDQD NDVQLMH WDþQLMH PDMD JRGLQH VOLþDQ ]DKWMHY
.RPLVLML ]D YMHUVND SLWDQMD 667D XSXWLOD MH L 6NXSWLQD RSãWLQH .DOHVLMD
GRVWDYOMDMXüLXSULORJXLPLãOMHQMHQDGOHåQH.RPLVLMH]DYMHUVNDSLWDQMD62.D
LVWLþXüLGDVXSRWSXQRVDJODVQLVPLãOMHQMHP.RPLVLMH1DRGJRYRUQDGOHåQH
VUHVNH.RPLVLMHQDRYHXSLWHþHNDORVHRNRþHWLULPMHVHFDVYHGRVHSWHPEUDNDGD
MH.RPLVLMD]DYMHUVNDSLWDQMD667DJRGLQHXSXWLODVYRMHPLãOMHQMH
$7. IDVF 627 .93 GRN RG 3UHGPHW Zapisnik sa sjednice
Komisije za vjerska pitanja – dostavlja se. 'RNXPHQW MH SRWSLVDR SUHGVMHGQLN .RPLVLMH 6DOLK
+DP]Lü
9LGLSUHWKRGQXSRGQRåQXQDSRPHQXSRGEU
$7.IDVF627.93GRNLRG3UHGPHWZahtjev
]DJUDGQMXGåDPLMHX.DOHVLMLLPHVGåLGDX'åDILþLPD± dostavlja se'RNXPHQWMHSRWSLVDRQDþHOQLN
]DSULYUHGXLILQDQVLMH5DMNR2VWRMLü
278
Obnova i izgradnja vjerskih objekata na području općine Kalesija u periodu od 1964. do 1966. godine
6NXSãWLQHRSãWLQH.DOHVLMDXSXüHQ.RPLVLML]DYMHUVNDSLWDQMD6NXSãWLQLVUH]D7X]OD'RNXPHQW
GRNGDWXPJRG=DSLVQLNMHXSULORJXSRWSLVSUHGVMHGQLN.RPLVLMH
6DOLK+DP]Lü
279
Dr. sc. Šefko SULEJMANOVIĆ
'DQDVRYRPMHVWRQRVLQD]LY.DOHVLMD*RUQMDDUDQLMHMHQRVLORQD]LY³VHOR.DOHVLMD³LOLVDPR
³.DOHVLMD³,PDPLãOMHQMDGDMHRYRPMHVWRGRELORQD]LYSRKD]DUVNRPSOHPHQX+DOLVLMH.DOLVLMH
NRMHMHåLYMHORQDWRPSURVWRUX9LGL(QYHU$OLü1DãPHGåOLV.DOHVLMD.DOHVLMDGDOMH
($OLü1DãPHGåOLV.DOHVLMD
&LWDWMHSUHQHVHQYMHURGRVWRMQRVRULJLQDORPEH]OHNWRUVNLKLSUDYRSLVQLKLQWHUYHQFLMD
³'åHPDW MH RVQRYQD RUJDQL]DFLRQD MHGLQLFD ,VODPVNH ]DMHGQLFH 'åHPDW X SUDYLOX VDþLQMDYD
VNXSLQD RG QDMPDQMH PXVOLPDQVNLK GRPDüLQVWDYD NRMD åLYH QD MHGQRP SRGUXþMX L NRMD VX
PHÿXVREQRSRYH]DQDXL]YUãDYDQMX]DMHGQLþNLKLVODPVNLKGXåQRVWL´8VWDY,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFHX
%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLGlasnik Rijaseta Islamske zajednice u Bosni i Hercegovini,/;;9MXOL
DXJXVW6DUDMHYRSRJODYOMH'åHPDWþO
280
Obnova i izgradnja vjerskih objekata na području općine Kalesija u periodu od 1964. do 1966. godine
VUH]D7X]ODXSXüHQ.RPLVLML]DYMHUVNDSLWDQMD6NXSãWLQHRSãWLQH.DOHVLMDEURMRG
JRGLQH3UHGPHW2SUDYNDGåDPLMHXKalesijiYH]DYDãEURM7HNVWMH
SRWSLVDRVHNUHWDU.RPLVLMH+DPGLMD'XEUDYLü
$7.IDVFL627.93'RNXPHQWEURMGDWXP
JRGLQD8SRWSLVXMHSUHGVMHGQLN.RPLVLMH6DOLK+DP]Lü
281
Dr. sc. Šefko SULEJMANOVIĆ
DGDSWDFLMLNDRLPRJXüHUD]UMHãHQMHVSRUQRJSLWDQMDDGDSWDFLMHLOLL]JUDGQMHQRYH
GåDPLMHXVHOX.DOHVLMD8QDYHGHQRM0RQRJUDILMLSLãH
3UYDGåDPLMD[u Kalesiji] iz doba osmanlijske uprave Bosnom
sagraÿHQD MH RG GUYHWD VD GUYHQRP PXQDURP 1LMH VWUDGDOD X GYD
VYMHWVND UDWD =ERJ QMHQH GRWUDMDORVWL PMHãWDQL VX godine
VDJUDGLOL VD þHWYRURYRGQLP NURYRP QRYX GåDPLMX RG þYUVWRJ
materijala, a munara je ozidana od kamena
1DYLãHXVSRUHGQLKSULPMHUD
PRåH VH ]DNOMXþLWL GD MH VUHVND
.RPLVLMDLPDODSURIHVLRQDOQLMLVWDYX
RGQRVXQDRSüLQVNH.RPLVLMHãWRMH
YMHURYDWQR ELR VOXþDM L QD SULPMHUX
DGDSWDFLMH RGQRVQR L]JUDGQMH QRYH
GåDPLMH X VHOX .DOHVLMD 3UHPD
WRPH QD RVQRYX UDVSRORåLYH
NRUHVSRQGHQFLMH L]PHÿX RSüLQVNH
.RPLVLMH]DYMHUVNDSLWDQMD.DOHVLMD
L .RPLVLMH 6NXSãWLQH VUH]D 7X]OD
QLMHPRJXüHSRX]GDQR]DNOMXþLWLGDOL
MH WH JRGLQH L]YUãHQD VDPR
RSUDYND L DGDSWDFLMD GåDPLMH LOL MH
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
282
Obnova i izgradnja vjerskih objekata na području općine Kalesija u periodu od 1964. do 1966. godine
'RVWXSQR QD PL] NDOHVLMD IRWR G]DPLMH
KWWSVZZZJRRJOHFRPVHDUFK"T 0L]NDOHVLMDIRWRG]DPLMHGHSRVLWHG
283
Dr. sc. Šefko SULEJMANOVIĆ
VOMHGHüHJVDGUåDMD
35('0(72EMDãQMHQMHXYH]LSURMHNWD]DJUDGQMXPHVGåLGD
X*RMþLQX- WUDåLVH
.DNRYDPMHSR]QDWRGDMHSRVWLJQXWDVDJODVQRVWQDGOHåQLK
RUJDQD]DJUDGQMXPHVGåLGDXVHOX*RMþLQ6NXSãWLQHRSãWLQHKalesija.
0HGMXWLP X] ]DKWMHY ]D GRELYDQMH RGREUHQMD ]D JUDGQMX SULORåHQ MH
SURMHNDW]DGåDPLMX3ULORåHQLSURMHNDWMHELRSRYUDüHQ'åHPDWVNRP
odboru Rainci VQDSRPHQRPGDQHGROD]LXRE]LUSURMHNDWRGGåDPLMH
QHJR GD MH SRWUHEQR SULORåLWL SURMHNDW ]D PHVGåLG 'åHPDWVNL RGERU
SRYUDWLRMHSURMHNDW9UKYQRJLVODPVNRJVWDUMHãLQVWYD6DUDMHYRX]GRSLV
broj: 23/66 od 15. 2. 1966. JRGLQHDOL MH 9UKRYQR VWDUMHãLQVWYR LVWH
projekte vratilo, s napomenom da ne postoje posebni projekti za
PHVGåLGHQHJRGDVOXåHSURMHNWL]DGåDPLMHVWLPãWRVHPXQDUDXWRP
VOXþaju ne gradi.
3RãWR QDP RYR SLWDQMH QLMH MDVQR PROLPR vas da date
odgovor, a ujedno vam dostavljamo u prepisu dopis Vrhovnog
VWDUMHãLQVWYD6DUDMHYREURM2G 2. 1966. godine.
$7. IDVF L 627 .93 3UHGPHW Odgovor 9UKRYQR ,VODPVNR
VWDUMHãLQVWYR6DUDMHYR6DYH.RYDþHYLüDWHOHIRQEURM2GERUX,VODPVNHYMHUVNH
]DMHGQLFH 5DLQFL NRG 7X]OH 'RNXPHQW MHSRRYODãWHQMX 5HLVXXOXOHPH SRWSLVDR VHNUHWDU (ãUHI
%HUEHURYLü
284
Obnova i izgradnja vjerskih objekata na području općine Kalesija u periodu od 1964. do 1966. godine
$7. IDVF L 627 .93 3UHGPHW 2EMDãQMHQMH X YH]L SURMHNWD ]D
JUDGQMXPHVGåLGDX*RMþLQX- WUDåLse.RPLVLMD]DYMHUVND6NXSãWLQDRSãWLQD.DOHVLMDREUDWLODVH
.RPLVLML 6NXSãWLQH VUH]D 7X]OD 'RNXPHQW EU RG ³=D QDþHOQLND
2GMHOMHQMD]DSULYUHGXLILQDQVLMH5DMNR2VWRMLü´
$7. IDVF L 627 .93 3UHGPHW 2EMDãQMHQMH X YH]L SURMHNWD ]D
PHVGåLGÄ3UHPDWRPHPRåHVHL]GDWLJUDGMHYLQVNDGR]YROD]DJUDGQMXPHVGåLGDQDRVQRYXWLK
SURMHNDWDSRGXVORYRPGDVHQHJUDGLPLQDUHWMHUMHGDWDVDJODVQRVW]DJUDGQMXPHVGåLGD³8SRWSLVX
MHVHNUHWDU.RPLVLMH]DYMHUVNDSLWDQMD6NXSãWLQHVUH]D+DPGLMD'XEUDYLü'RNXPHQW6NXSãWLQH
VUH]D 7X]OD .RPLVLMH ]D YMHUVND SLWDQMD XSXüHQ .RPLVLML ]D YMHUVND SLWDQMD 6NXSãWLQH RSãWLQH
.DOHVLMDEURMRGJRGLQH
Ä6WDUDGåDPLMDX*RMþLQXX3DQGXULPDSRSUHGDQMXMHL]RVPDQVNRJSHULRGDPDGDQHPDSLVDQLK
L]YRUDRWRPH6SDGDXGåDPLMHL]JUDÿHQHRGGUYHWDVGUYHQRPPXQDURP6YUHPHQRPMHGRWUDMDOD
LQLMHREQDYOMDQDQDNRQL]JUDGQMHGåDPLMHX-HORYRP%UGX³($OLü'åDPLMDVGUYHQRPPXQDURP
X3DQGXULPD*RMþLQ±-HORYR%UGR1DãPHGåOLV.DOHVLMD
9LãHSRGDWDNDRQDYHGHQRPGåHPDWXYLGLXIslamska zajednica u BiH: Monografija,
( $OLü 1Dã PHGåOLV .DOHVLMD Ä7RNRP DJUHVLMH QD -HORYR%UGR >@GåDPLMD MH
PLQLUDQDLGRWHPHOMDSRUXãHQD2GGLMHODVUXãHQHPXQDUHGåHPDWOLMHVXQDSUDYLOHVSRPHQþHVPX
LVSLVXMXüL QD QMHQRP YDQMVNRP GLMHOX VYD LPHQD XELMHQLK PMHãWDQD -HORYRJ %UGD 9MHUQLFL
SRYUDWQLFLX-HORYR%UGRL*RMþLQVDJUDGLOLVXJRGLQHQRYXGåDPLMXDQDVWDULPWHPHOMLPD³
0HÿXWLPQDYHGHQDJRGLQD PRJODELELWLVSRUQDXNROLNRMH SUHSLVNDRNRQMHQHL]JUDGQMH
WUDMDODJRGLQH
285
Dr. sc. Šefko SULEJMANOVIĆ
.DNRDXWRUMonografijeQHQDYRGLL]YRU]DQDYHGHQLSRGDWDNWHãNRMH
L]YUãLWL SURYMHUX QMHJRYH DXWHQWLþQRVWL WH RVWDMH QHMDVQR GD OL VH UDGL R LVWRP
YMHUVNRPREMHNWXWUHWLUDQRPXRYRPHUDGXDNRMLVHQDOD]LRX3DQGXULPDLOLVH
UDGL R PHNWHEX X *RMþLQX NRML MH GR WHPHOMD SRUXãHQ X $JUHVLML QD %RVQX L
+HUFHJRYLQX 0HÿXWLP SRX]GDQR ]QDPR GD GDQDV X -HORYRP
%UGX SRVWRML PRGHUQR GL]DMQLUDQD SRWNXSROQD GåDPLMD VD ]LGDQRPPXQDURP V
MHGQRP ]DWYRUHQRP L GYLMH RWYRUHQH ãHUHIH D X *RMþLQX SRWNXSROQL PHVGåLG
]DQLPOMLYH DUKLWHNWRQVNH L]YHGEH V SURMHNWLUDQRP PXQDURP V QMHJRYH GHVQH
VWUDQH
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
3ULORJ1RYDGåDPLMDX-HORYRP%UGXVYHþDQRRWYRUHQDJRGLQH
,VWLSRGDWDNMHQDYHGHQLXIslamska zajednica u BiH: MonografijaXYULMHPHQDVWDMDQMD
RYRJDUDGDQLVPRELOLXPRJXüQRVWLL]YUãLWLSURYMHUXWDþQRVWLRYRJSRGDWND
Ä8 ]DVHRNX *RMþLQ QD WHPHOMLPD SRUXãHQRJ PHNWHED VDJUDÿHQ MH QRYL OLMHS L IXQNFLRQDODQ
PHVGåLGPHNWHEWDNRÿHUQDWNULYHQNXEEHWRP8GåHPDWX%UGR*RMþLQQDOD]HVHLWULNDEXULVWDQD³
8($OLü1DãPHGåOLVKalesija
9LGLIRWRJUDILMXLQDUDWLYQLSULORJX($OLü1DãPHGåOLV.DOHVLMD
286
Obnova i izgradnja vjerskih objekata na području općine Kalesija u periodu od 1964. do 1966. godine
287
Dr. sc. Šefko SULEJMANOVIĆ
³«QHPDQLNDNYHRSUDYGDQRVWLVRE]LURPGDMHWRPDORVHORDSRJRWRYX
LPDMX VXVMHGQH REMHNWH JGMH PRJX REDYOMDWL VYRMH YMHUVNH REMHNWH
>REDYH]H@ D SRJRWRYL ãWR MH ]DKWMHY SRGQLMHW RG VWUDQH QH QDGOHåQRJ
RUJDQD«
«RYDM ]DVHRN LPD EOL]X YMHUVNH REMHNWH JGMH PRJX JUDÿDQL REDYOMDWL
YMHUVNHRELþDMHSDELWUHEDORQMLKRY]DKWMHYRGELWL«
«QHPD QLNDNYH RSUDYGDQRVWL MHU LPD X VXVMHGQRP VHOX GåDPLMX NDR
PHVGåLGHSDSUHGODåH>P@GDVHRYDM]DKWMHYREDYH]QRRGELMH´
1DNRQ UD]PDWUDQMD VYLK WDþDND GQHYQRJ UHGD QD VSRPHQXWRM VMHGQLFL
SRG UHGQLP EURMHP QD GUXJRM VWUDQLFL LVWRJ Zapisnika GRQHVHQ MH VOMHGHüL
]DNOMXþDN
Odbiti zahtjev sela MahmutoviüD]DL]JUDGQMXPHVGåLGDMHU
nema nikakve potrebe za izgradnju navedenog objekata, a pogotovu
]DKWMHYMHSRGQLMHWRGVWUDQHQHQDGOHåQRJ organa
3UHPD UDVSRORåLYRM DUKLYVNRM GRNXPHQWDFLML WDNRMH]DWYRUHQRSLWDQMH
L]JUDGQMHPHVGåLGDXVHOX0DKPXWRYLüLJRGLQH1HPDPRVD]QDQMDRWRPH
GDOLVXPMHãWDQLVHOD0DKPXWRYLüLXORåROLåDOEXQDGRQHVHQXOdlukuWHNDGDMH
L]JUDÿHQ SUYL YMHUVNL REMHNDW X RYRPH VHOX 8 PRQRJUDILML SRG QD]LYRP Naš
PHGåOLV .DOHVLMD X SRJODYOMX SRG QD]LYRP ³3UQMDYRU´ JGMH VH JRYRUL R RYRM
GåDPLML L SULSDGDMXüHP GåHPDWX QDYHGHQR MH VOMHGHüH ³9DNXIVNX LPRYLQX
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
GåHPDWD3UQMDYRUþLQHGåDPLMDPHNWHELX3DODYUDPDL0DKPXWRYLüLPDPH]DUMH
3XVWRSROMH«´3UHPDQDYHGHQLPVD]QDQMLPDL]VSRPHQXWH0RQRJUDILMHGDQDV
XVHOX0DKPXWRYLüLSRVWRMLPHNWHEVWLPãWRQDP0RQRJUDILMDQHSUXåDSRGDWNH
RWRPHNDGDMHPHNWHEL]JUDÿHQLNDNYRJMHL]JOHGD
$7.IDVFL627.933UHGPHW=DSLVQLNVDVMHGQLFHRGUåDQH 13.
10. 1965 godine.=DSLVQLN .RPLVLMH]DYMHUVNDSLWDQMD6NXSãWLQHRSãWLQH.DOHVLMDGRVWDYOMHQMH
.RPLVLML6NXSãWLQLVUH]D7X]OD3RSUDWQLDNWEURGJRGLQH
($OLü1DãPHGåOLV.DOHVLMD
288
Obnova i izgradnja vjerskih objekata na području općine Kalesija u periodu od 1964. do 1966. godine
)RWRJUDILMXPHVGåLGDX0DKPXWRYLüLPDGRVWDYLRPLJODYQLLPDP0,=H.DOHVLMD0XKDUHPHI
0HãDQRYLüMHSRVUHGVWYRPHPDLODJRGLQH
³3RUHGXQXWDUQMHJLYDQMVNRJXUHGMHQMDPHVGåLGDJRGLQHXYHGHQRMHSRGQRJULMDQMHWDNR
GD MH PHVGåLG IXQNFLRQDODQ WRNRP FLMHOH JRGLQH´ 1DYHGHQR SUHPD SRGDFLPD NRMH VDP
SRVUHGVWYRP HPDLOD GRELR RG DNWXHOQRJ JODYQRJ LPDPD 0,=H .DOHVLMD 0XKDUHPHI
0HãDQRYLüD JRGLQH 1DMVUGDþQLMH VH ]DKYDOMXMHP HIHQGLML 0HãDQRYLüX QD
UD]XPLMHYDQMXLLVND]DQRMVXVUHWOMLYRVWL
289
Dr. sc. Šefko SULEJMANOVIĆ
GUåDYHSUHPDYMHUVNLP]DMHGQLFDPDLVYHSRYROMQLMHUMHãDYDQMHQMLKRYLK]DKWMHYD
]DVDQDFLMXLUHYLWDOL]DFLMXYMHUVNLKREMHNDWD
,DNRMHRGQRVQDGOHåQLKGUåDYQLKRUJDQDSUHPDSRWUHEDPDL]DKWMHYLPD
YMHUVNLK]DMHGQLFDELRYUHPHQRPVYHEHQHYROHQWQLMLNDNDYMHELRVWYDUQLRGQRV
GUåDYH SUHPD L]JUDGQML YMHUVNLK REMHNDWD VUHGLQRP WLK JRGLQD VWROMHüD
DSRGLNWLþQRVYMHGRþHL]QHVHQLSULPMHULXRYRPHUDGX7DNRQDSULPMHUXREQRYH
GåDPLMHX.DOHVLMLVWULNWQRMHQDUHÿHQRGDVHSULL]YRÿHQMXUDGRYDPRUDYRGLWL
UDþXQDRVDQDFLMLVDPRRQLKGLMHORYDGåDPLMHNRMHMH.RPLVLMDR]QDþLODQXåQLP
WHGDVHQLSRGNRMLPXVORYLPDQHGR]YROLQMHQRSURãLUHQMHLOLGRGDWQRL]YRÿHQMH
UDGRYD 1D SULPMHUX L]JUDGQMH PHVGåLGD X *RMþLQX LDNR MH UDQLMH SRVWRMDOD
GåDPLMDQDLVWRPPMHVWXL]ULþLWRMHQD]QDþHRGDVHPRåHJUDGLWLVDPRPHVGåLG
EH] PXQDUH âWR VH WLþH VHOD 0DKPXWRYLüL L]JUDGQMD PHVGåLGD MH VSULMHþHQD
SROLWLþNLSHUILGQLPREUD]ORåHQMHPQDGOHåQH.RPLVLMH]DYMHUVNDSLWDQMD
1DGDPR VH GD üH RYDM UDG NRML SRSXW RJOHGDOD RGUDåDYD SDUWLMVNL
PRQRSROL]DPLYRÿHQMHNRPSOHNVQLKSURFHGXUD]DREQRYXLOLL]JUDGQMXYMHUVNLK
REMHNDWD X YHOLNRM PMHUL RVYLMHWOLWL GUXãWYHQRSROLWLþNH SULOLNH VUHGLQRP WLK
JRGLQD VWROMHüD QH VDPR QD SRGUXþMX RSüLQH .DOHVLMD QHJR L QD SURVWRUX
%RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH L WDGDãQMH -XJRVODYLMH 7DNRÿHU VLJXUQL VPR GD VH X
QDYHGHQLP SULPMHULPD UD]JRYLMHWQR UHIOHNWLUDMX KLVWRULMVNL SURFHVL L VHUYLOQL
SRVWXSFL GUåDYQLK þLQRYQLND NRML VX NUDMQMH SRGDQLþNL VOXåLOL DNWXHOQRP
PRQRSROLVWLþNRP VLVWHPX GRN SRVWRMHüL YMHUVNL REMHNWL X .DOHVLML *RMþLQX L
0DKPXWRYLüLPDGDQDVXSXQRPVMDMXJRYRUHRPRüLOMXGVNRJGXKDLRþXYDQMX
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
ERãQMDþNRJLPHQDLLGHQWLWHWD
6XPPDU\
7KH V ZHUH PDUNHG E\ UHIRUP FKDQJHV LQ WKH ILHOG RI <XJRVODY
SROLWLFVHFRQRP\FXOWXUHDQGWKXVDPRUHIDYRUDEOHVROXWLRQWRQDWLRQDODQG
UHOLJLRXVLVVXHVLQ%RVQLDDQG+HU]HJRYLQDZKLFKVLJQLILFDQWO\FRQWULEXWHGWR
WKHDIILUPDWLRQRIWKHQDWLRQDOQDPHDQGFXOWXUDOLGHQWLW\RI0XVOLPV%RVQLDNV
7KHVHSURFHVVHVSRLQWWRWKHG\QDPLFVRIGHPRFUDWL]DWLRQRI<XJRVODYVRFLHW\
ZKLFKQHFHVVDULO\UHIOHFWHGRQWKHVWDWH
VDWWLWXGHWRZDUGVUHOLJLRXVFRPPXQLWLHV
DQGWKHLQFUHDVLQJO\IDYRUDEOHUHVROXWLRQRIWKHLUGHPDQGVIRUWKHUHKDELOLWDWLRQ
UHFRQVWUXFWLRQDQGFRQVWUXFWLRQRIUHOLJLRXVEXLOGLQJV
$OWKRXJKWKHDWWLWXGHRIWKHFRPSHWHQWVWDWHERGLHVWRZDUGVWKHQHHGV
DQGGHPDQGVRIUHOLJLRXVFRPPXQLWLHVKDVEHFRPHLQFUHDVLQJO\EHQHYROHQWRYHU
WLPH WKH DFWXDO DWWLWXGH RI WKH VWDWH WRZDUGV WKH FRQVWUXFWLRQ RI UHOLJLRXV
EXLOGLQJVLQWKHPLGVLVDSRGLFWLFDOO\HYLGHQFHGE\WKHH[DPSOHVSUHVHQWHG
LQWKLVSDSHU7KXVRQWKHH[DPSOHRIWKHQHZPRVTXHLQ.DOHVLMDLWZDVVWULFWO\
RUGHUHG WKDW RQO\ WKRVH SDUWV RI WKH PRVTXH WKDW WKH &RPPLVVLRQ GHHPHG
QHFHVVDU\ EH WDNHQ LQWR DFFRXQW GXULQJ WKH ZRUNV DQG WKDW XQGHU QR
FLUFXPVWDQFHV VKRXOG LWV H[SDQVLRQ RU DGGLWLRQDO ZRUNV EH DOORZHG 2Q WKH
H[DPSOHRIEXLOGLQJDPDVMLGLQ*RMþLQDOWKRXJKWKHUHXVHGWREHDPRVTXHLQ
290
Obnova i izgradnja vjerskih objekata na području općine Kalesija u periodu od 1964. do 1966. godine
291
6DOLP.DGUL.(5,0,
Istoriþar – karijerni diplomat u penziji, LVWUDåLYDþ6MHYHUQD0DNHGRQLMD
(PDLOVDOLPNHULPL#\DKRRFRP
Pregledni QDXþQLUDGReview scientific article
8'.8'&
'2,KWWSVGRLRUJKLVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL
=$â72-(%8*$56.$7(=$20$.('216.20
,'(17,7(7832*5(â1$"
$SVWUDNW: Bugarske teze da: Makedonci imaju bugarske korijene, dok
je makedonski jezik dijalekt bugarskog jezika; i Makedonski identitet je
„proizvod“ Kominterne, tj, Josipa Broza Tita i Josipa VisariRQRYLþD6WDOMLQDVX
pogrijHãQH HiVWRULMVNH þLQMHQLFH govore da makedonski i bugarski narodi
potiþX L] UD]OLþLWLK SUYRELWQLK ]DMHGQLFD NRMe su se doseljavale na teritoriju
GDQDãQMHJ%DONDQVNRJpROXRWRNDXUD]OLþLWLPSHULRGLPDLL]GYDUD]OLþLWDGijela
svijeta. Ä0DNHGRQFL VX MXåQRVORYHQVNL QDURG SRWRPci starih slovenskih
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
292
Zašto je bugarska teza o makedonskom identitetu pogrešna?
293
Salim Kadri KERIMI
6XSURWQRWYUGQMDPDQHNLKEXJDUVNLKLVWRULþDUDLSROLWLþDUDSRVWRMHSLVDQL
L]PHÿX RVWDORJ L EXJDUVNL GRNXPHQWL NRML SRWYUÿXMX SRVWRMDQMH
SRVHEQRVWLPDNHGRQVNRJQDURGDLSUHJRGLQH
'RND]LYDQMH QHþHJD ãWR MH SRVWRMDOR L SRVWRML MH EHVPLVOHQR DOL NDR
JUDÿDQLQ 5HSXEOLNH 6MHYHUQH 0DNHGRQLMH L SULMH VYHJD NDR KLVWRULþDU L
LQWHOHNWXDODF RVMHüDP GXåQRVW GD XNDåHP QD QHNH þLQMHQLFH NRMH
QHGYRVPLVOHQR GRND]XMX QHXWHPHOMHQRVW WH]D QHNLK EXJDUVNLK KLVWRULþDUD
SROLWLþDUD L GUXJLK LQWHOHNWXDODFD GD QDYRGQR PDNHGRQVNL L EXJDUVNL QDURGL
LPDMX ]DMHGQLþNR SRULMHNOR RGQRVQR GD VX VH 0DNHGRQFL GR JRGLQH
L]MDãQMDYDOL NDR %XJDUL 3ULMH QHJR ãWR QDYHGHP QHNH NRQNUHWQH GRNXPHQWH L
DXWRUH NRML SRWYUÿXMX SRVWRMDQMH PDNHGRQVNRJ QDURGD L SULMH JRGLQH
GR]YROLWH PL SUYR GD NDåHP QHãWR R ]DEOXGL NRMD MH GXJR ELOD SODVLUDQD L
294
Zašto je bugarska teza o makedonskom identitetu pogrešna?
295
Salim Kadri KERIMI
,QDþHVYLRQLPDNHGRQVNLJUDÿDQLNRMLVHSRQDFLRQDOQRVWLRVMHüDMXNDR%XJDUL
QMLKRYR OHJLWLPQR SUDYR MH XNROLNR MH SRWUHEQR GD WR ÄSRWYUGH´ L SUHG
EXJDUVNLP YODVWLPD 0HÿXWLP XVORYOMDYDQMH VYDNRJD NR SRGQRVH ]DKWMHY ]D
EXJDUVNR GUåDYOMDQVWYR GD SLVPHQR SRWYUGL GD MH ÄEXJDUVNRJ SRULMHNOD³ ãWR
]DSUDYR QLMH SR PRP PLãOMHQMX SUHGVWDYOMD QHKXPDQ þLQ ,VSDGD GD X]UHþLFD
kad je neko u nevolji treba mu pomoüi, a ne ucenjivati gaXNRQNUHWQRPVOXþDMD
QLMH X]LPDQD X XYLG RG VWUDQH EXJDUVNLK LQVWLWXFLMD 3URJODãDYDQMH QHNRJD
%XJDULQRP QH PRåH XYLMHN GD EXGH QHND YUVWD ÄNUXQVNRJ GRND]D³ QMHJRYH
QDFLRQDOQRVWL0QRJRMHSULPMHUDXKLVWRULMLUD]QLKQDURGDNDGDVXVHL]VDPR
QMLPD]QDQLKUD]ORJDLRNROQRVWLXRGUHÿHQRPSHULRGXKLVWRULMHL]MDãQMDYDOLNDR
%XJDUL 7XUFL $OEDQFL *UFL LWG VOXåHüL WLP QDURGLPD L QMLKRYLP YODGDULPD
QDMEROMH PRJXüH XSUNRV WRPH ãWR QMLKRYD SUDYD HWQLþND SULSDGQRVW QLMH ELOD
EXJDUVNDWXUVNDDOEDQVNDJUþNDLVO6WLPXYH]LQDQDãLPSURVWRULPDQDMEROML
SULPMHU PRåH ELWL 2VPDQVNR &DUVWYR RGQRVQR 5HSXEOLND 7XUVND NDR QMHQ
QDVOHGQLN 1DLPH X RVPDQVNRP SHULRGX DOL L NDVQLMH GR GDQDV SULSDGQLFL
UD]OLþLWLKQDURGDXNOMXþXMXüLLYHOLNLEURM$OEDQDFD%RãQMDNDLGUL]MDãQMDYDOL
VX VH NDR 2VPDQOLMH NDVQLMH NDR 7XUFL XSUNRV WRPH ãWR VX ]QDOL GD QMLKRYD
SUDYD QDFLRQDOQRVW QLMH WXUVND 3ULVWXS 5HSXEOLNH 7XUVNH X RYRP SRJOHGX MH
GREDUSULPMHU]DGUXJH]HPOMHXNOMXþXMXþLL]D5HSXEOLNX6MHYHUQX0DNHGRQLMX
L 5HSXEOLNX %XJDUVNX 7XUVNH YODVWL L KLVWRULþDUL RVORERÿHQL NRPSOHNVD L
SUHWHQ]LMD QL X SURãORVWL QL VDGD QH GRYRGH X SLWDQMH HWQLþNX SULSDGQRVW ELOR
NRMH]QDPHQLWHRVPDQVNHLOLWXUVNHOLþQRVWLXSURãORVWL3RNODQMDMXüLQHRSKRGQX
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
SDåQMXLXYDåDYDQMHQMLKRYLK]DVOXJDQDMRGJRYRUQLMLþHOQLFL5HSXEOLNH7XUVNH
RGQRVQR WXUVNL KLVWRULþDUL QH SRULþX SUDYR ÄPDWLþQLK³ QDURGD GD XþLQH LVWR
SUHGVWDYOMDMXüLLKNDR$OEDQFH%RãQMDNHLVO
Da li je taþno da su se Makedonci do 1944. godine izjašnjavali kao
Bugari"7H]DGDMHPDNHGRQVNLLGHQWLWHWÄSURL]YRG³-RVLSD%UR]D7LWDL-RVLSD
9LVDUMRQRYLþD 6WDOMLQD NRMX ]DJRYDUDMX EXJDUVNL L QHNL GUXJL NUXJRYL QLMH
WDþQD 2YD þLQMHQLFD L]PHÿX RVWDORJ MH SRWYUÿHQD L X QHNLP EXJDUVNLP
GRNXPHQWLPDXNOMXþXMXüLLGYLMHGHSHãHDPEDVDGRUD%XJDUVNHX7LUDQL-DQNR
3HHYəDQNR3࣎HYɴNRMHMHDSULODRGQRVQRMXODJRGLQHXSXWLR
WDGDãQMHP SUHGVMHGQLNX 0LQLVWDUVNRJ VDYMHWD L PLQLVWUX YDQMVNLK L YMHUVNLK
SRVORYD %XJDUVNH GU * .RVHLYDQRYX 'Uɴ *.ɴRVHLYDQRYɴ 8 RED
GRNXPHQWDNRMLVHþXYDMXX'UåDYQRPDUKLYX5HSXEOLNH6MHYHUQH0DNHGRQLMH
SRUHG RVWDORJ VH PRåH YLGMHWL GD ]YDQLþQL SUHGVWDYQLN %XJDUVNH X 7LUDQL ±
DPEDVDGRU -DQNR 3HHY SUL]QDMH GDMHL]PHÿX Ä0DNHGRQDFD%XJDUD³
NRMLVXJRGLQHåLYMHOLXJODYQRPJUDGX$OEDQLMHVDPRGYRMHWURMHRGQMLK
VX Ä%XJDUL EXJDUVNL GUåDYOMDQL³ $PEDVDGRU - 3HHY WDNRÿH SUL]QDMH GD MH
RGELMDRXþHãþHXGRJDÿDMLPDXNRMLPDVX0DNHGRQFLNRMLVXLKJRGLQD
YLMHND åLYMHOL LOL ERUDYLOL X 7LUDQL L]UDåDYDOL QMLKRY ÄSRVHEDQ PDNHGRQVNL
LGHQWLWHW³
ȾɪɠɚɜɟɧɚɪɯɢɜɧɚɊɟɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɋɟɜɟɪɧɚɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚGDOMHȾȺɊɆ
ɎɨɩɚɟȾȺɊɆɎɨɩɚɟ
296
Zašto je bugarska teza o makedonskom identitetu pogrešna?
297
Salim Kadri KERIMI
298
Zašto je bugarska teza o makedonskom identitetu pogrešna?
299
Salim Kadri KERIMI
QDFLRQDOQH PDQMLQH MH SUL]QDWR RG VYLK RVWDOLK VXVMHGQLK ]HPDOMD 5HSXEOLNH
6HYHUQH0DNHGRQLMH
'R VORYHQL]DFLMH %XJDUD GRãOR MH X ,; YLMHNX QDNRQ SULKYDWDQMD
KULãüDQVNH YMHUH ,] UD]OLþLWLK UD]ORJD X KLVWRULMVNRM SURãORVWL SULSDGQLFL
GDQDãQMHJ PDNHGRQVNRJ QDURGD ÄPLORP LOL VLORP³ SUHGVWDYOMDQL VX NDR
VDVWDYQL GLR EXJDUVNRJ QDURGD DOL QH VDPR EXJDUVNRJ YHü L VUSVNRJ L JUþNRJ
QDURGD8YLMHNXNDRLVYDNLGUXJLQDURGSULSDGQLFLPDNHGRQVNRJQDURGD
VX UDWRYDOL ]D VYRMX HPDQFLSDFLMX L QDFLRQDOQX GLIHUHQFLMDFLMX .DR ãWR MH
SR]QDWR PDNHGRQVND QDFLMD MH XVSMHOD GD RVWYDUL VYRMH QDFLRQDOQH WHåQMH
DYJXVWD JRGLQH .DR ãWR MH YHü QDJODãHQR GD VX %XJDUL L 0DNHGRQFL
UD]OLþLWLQDURGLXSURãORVWLVXSRWYUGLOHPQRJHVWUDQHOLþQRVWLXNOMXþXMXüLLQHNH
EXJDUVNHOLþQRVWL
âWR VH WLþH PDNHGRQVNRJ MH]LND RQ MH VOLþDQ VD GUXJLP VORYHQVNLP
MH]LFLPD SRVHEQR VD EXJDUVNLP L VUSVNLP MH]LNRP NRML VX GLR LQGRHYURSVNH
MH]LþNH SRURGLFH =YDQLþQD NRGLILNDFLMD PDNHGRQVNRJ MH]LND MH UHDOL]RYDQD
JRGLQH L NDR L VYDNL GUXJL MH]LN XåLYD UDYQRSUDYDQ VWDWXV X VYLP
PHÿXQDURGQLPLQVWLWXFLMDPDXNOMXþXMXüL81
,] QDYHGHQRJ PRåH VH ]DNOMXþLWL GD VX EXJDUVNH WH]H R QDYRGQRP
]DMHGQLþNRP SRULMHNOX 0DNHGRQDFD L QMLKRYRJ MH]LND VD EXJDUVNLP QDXþQR
QHWDþQH %XJDUVNR LQVLVWLUDQMH QD SULKYDWDQMH ÄKLVWRULMVNH LVWLQH³ XVORYOMHQR
SRþHWNRP SUHJRYRUD 6MHYHUQH 0DNHGRQLMH ]D þODQVWYR X (8 MH YLãH QHJR
DSVXUGQR
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
300
Zašto je bugarska teza o makedonskom identitetu pogrešna?
301
Salim Kadri KERIMI
HYHQWV DQG SHUVRQDOLWLHV IURP WKH KLVWRULFDO SDVW RI WKH WZR QDWLRQV 7KH
LQVLVWHQFHRI%XOJDULDQSROLWLFLDQVDQGKLVWRULDQVWRSURYHWKHÄFRUUHFWQHVV³RI
WKHLUWKHVHVLVKDUPIXOQRWRQO\IRU1RUWKHUQ0DFHGRQLDEXWDOVRIRU5HSXEOLF
RI%XOJDULDLWVHOIIRURWKHU%DONDQFRXQWULHVDQG(XURSHDVDZKROH
%,%/,2*5$),-$%,%/,2*5$3+<
1HREMDYOMHQLL]YRUL8QSXEOLVKHGVRXUFHV
Ⱦɪɠɚɜɟɧ ɚɪɯɢɜ ɧɚ Ɋɟɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ɋɟɜɟɪɧɚ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚ Ɏ
ɨɩɚɟ
Ⱦɪɠɚɜɟɧ ɚɪɯɢɜ ɧɚ Ɋɟɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ɋɟɜɟɪɧɚ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚ Ɏ
ɨɩɚɟ
(QFLNORSHGLMH(QF\FORSHGLDV
Enciklopediski leksikon0R]DLN]QDQMD,VWRULMD
Ɇɚɥɚ ɟɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢʁɚ ɉɪɨɫɜɟɬɚ - Ɉɩɲɬɚ ɟɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢʁɚ ɑɟɬɜɪɬɨ ɢɡɞɚʃɟ
ȳɭɝɨɫɥɚɜɢʁɚɄɉɧɉɪɨɫɜɟɬɚȻɟɨɝɪɚɞ
ɋɪɩɫɤɚ ɟɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢʁɚ Ɍɨɦ , Ʉʃɢɝɚ Ɇɚɬɢɰɚ ɋɪɩɫɤɚ ɋȺɇɍ Ɂɚɜɨɞ ɡɚ
ɭɱɛɟɧɢɤɟȻɟɨɝɪɚɞ
.QMLJH%RRNV
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
9LFWRU %pUDUG La Macedoine, Deuxieme Edition $UPDQG &ROLQ HW & (GLWHXUV 3DULV
$QGUH0D]RQ&RQWHVVODYHVGHOD0DFHGRLQHVXGRFFLGHQWDOH3DULV
(TUHPEHM9ORUDKujtime 1885-19256+/.7LUDQs
ȼɚɫɢɥɁɥɚɬɚɪɫɤɢɉɴɬɟɲɟɫɬɜɢɟɢɡɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɢɹ„ɇɚɭɱɧɚ ɟɤɫɩɟɞɢɰɢɹ ɜ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢɹ ɢ
ɉɨɦɨɪɚɜɢɟɬɨ 1916“, ɋɴɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥ ɉɟɬɴɪ ɏɪ. ɉɟɬɪɨɜ, ȼɨɟɧɨɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɫɤɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ
„ɋɜ.Ƚɟɨɪɝɢ ɉɨɛɟɞɨɧɨɫɟɰ“ɍɧɢɜɟɪɡɢɬɟɬɫɤɨɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɫɬɜɨÄɋɜɄɥɢɦɟɧɬɈɯɪɢɞɫɤɢ³
ɋɨɮɢɹ
302
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
'UVF6DIHW%$1'ä29,û
Institut za historiju Univerziteta u Sarajevu
(PDLOVEDQG]RYLF#KRWPDLOFRP
,]YRUQLQDXþQLUDG2ULJLQDOVFLHQWLILFDUWLFOH
8'.8'&
>@
'2,KWWSVGRLRUJKLVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL
5$63$'-8*26/$9,-(,*(232/,7,ý.(5()/(.6,-(
586.,32*/(',1$%2618,+(5&(*29,18
$SVWUDNW Balkan treba sagledavati kroz prizmu interesa i politike
velesila, meÿu kojima je svakako i Rusija, koje dugo ostavljaju peþat na
njegovu historiju i fatum. Parcijalni interesi moünih GUåDYa, arbitriranja i
podjele, RVQDåHQL predrasudama i neznanjem, mnogo puta su na Balkanu bili
YDåQLMLRGVXGELQHQMHJRYLKåLWHOMDUpravo su se na tom neuralgiþnom prostoru
polagali „ispiti za ulazak, odnosno za ispadanje iz kluba velikih sila“. Glavni
PRWLY QLVX OMXEDY PUåQMD SULMDWHOMVWYR GXKRYQR LOL YMHUVNR VURGVWYR YHü
interes – jedan od glavnih motiva odvajkada u njihovoj politici. Kada ga
nemaju, onda su, u principu, inertne. Poznavanje interesne logike moünih
GUåDYD YDåDQ je uslov opstanka ÄPDOLK QDFLMD´ Prohujala historijska
dogaÿDQMD LPDMX ELWQX XORJX X SROLWLFL L VWUDWHãNRP PLãOMHQMX Veüina
teoretiþara meÿunarodnih odnosa diplomatiju tretira kao þinilac nacionalne
moüi, koja osigurava realizaciju vanjskH SROLWLNH EH] XSRWUHEH QDVLOMD 1MHQX
historiju þLQH VWDOQL SRNXãDML QDGYODGDYDQMD Ärealizma nad idealizmom i
obratno“. Promjene balansa moüi u meÿunarodnim odnosima uvijek stvaraju
prostor za nove konflikte. U Evropi, napisao je Milan Kundera, postoje na
jednoj strani velike zemlje, a na drugoj male; postoje moüne nacije u
pregovaraþkim dvoranama i one koje þitave noüL Lãþekuju u predsobljima.
ProuþDYDQMH YUHPHQD UDVSDGD MXJRVODYHQVNH GUåDYH L IDNWRJUDILMH
„postjugoslavenskih ratova”, posebno onog u Bosni i Hercegovini, veoma je
kompleksno. 1HNLLVWUDåLYDþLVPDWUDMXGDWDMSHULRGMRãQLMHSUDYDÄKLVWRULMD´
da mnoga pitanja mogu tek da se postave, dok se o mnogim preciznijim
RGJRYRULPDYLãHQDJDÿDQHJRãWRVH]QD3RVHEQRMHSUREOHPDWLþQDW]YWDMQD
diplomatija, odnosno skrivena historija aktera jugoslavenske krize - osnove za
shvatanje toka dogaÿDMD 0QRJL SUDWHüi segmenti zato izmiþu studioznijoj
analizi. To je mozaik s mjestima gdje nedostaju kockice 7HãNR MH VDPR QD
osnovu dostupnih dokumenata i postojeüH OLWHUDWXUH YLãHVWUDQR definirati duh
vremena, izreüi „svoju istinu“ o EOLVNRM SURãORVWL. Nestanak jugoslavenske
303
Dr. sc. Safet BANDŽOVIĆ
GUåDYQH]DMHGQLFHLSRMDYDSRVWMXJRVODYHQVNLKGUåDYDQDQRYRMSROLWLþNRMPDSL
(YURSH XVORåQLOLVX QDSRUH LUXVNLK QDXþQLND ]D WXPDþHQMH QMLKRYH SURãORVWL i
savremenosti. 3ROLWLþNL RGQRVL VSRURYL L SR]LFLRQLUDQMD GMHOXMX L QD
historiograILMH XWLþX QD L]ERU L REUDGX LVWUDåLYDþNLK WHPD Raspadi SSSR-a i
6)5 -XJRVODYƋH WH NRPHUFƋDOL]DFƋD LQWHUQHWD VX SUHPD QHNLP WH]DPD ªWUL
JUDQLþQD GRJDÿDMD V JOREDOQLP SRVOMHGLFDPD© NRML R]QDþDYDMX NDR
SRþHWDN ;;, VWROMHüD 3RãWR MH 5XVND )HGHUDFLMD ELOD LQLFLMDWRU UXãHQMD
6RYMHWVNRJ6DYH]DQLMHPRJODGDVH]DODåHQL]DMHGLQVWYHQX-XJRVODYLMX1LMH
]DWR ELOR SUHSUHND ]D QRYH YODVWL X .UHPOMX GD SUL]QDMX QHRYLVQRVW ELYãLK
jugoslavenskih republika. Rusija je 1992. priznala Bosnu i Hercegovinu, ali je
diplomatske odnose s njom uspostavila tek 1996. godine. Tokom
postjugoslavenskih ratova, QDVWRMHüLGDVHXNOMXþLXQRYLVLVWHPEH]EMHGQRVWLX
Evropi, 5XVLMD MH XJODYQRP SRGUåDYDOD SROLWLNX =DSDGD VYH GR SRYODþHQMD
predsjednika Borisa Jeljcina Ȼɇȿɥɶɰɢɧ)1999. s vlasti. Jugoslovenska kriza
i postjugoslavenski ratovi pomogli su Rusiji da, nakon kraha Sovjetskog
6DYH]D ]DKYDOMXMXüL VYRP Äad hoc pristupu regionalnim konfliktima“, opet
QDÿH svoje mjesto na svjetskoj PHÿXQDURGQRM VFHQL 5XVNR DQJDåLUDQMHWRNRP
raspada Jugoslavije i postjugoslavenskih ratova u znatnoj mjeri jeRGUDåDYDOR
WDGDãQMD ODYLUDQMD UXVNH GLSORPDWLMH L VYRMHYUVQX UD]PMHQX UXVNH SRGUãNH
zapadnim zemljama u Äjugoslavenskom pitanju“, za ustupke koji su se ticali
interesa 5XVLMHXPQRJRYDåQLMLPSUREOHPLPD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
304
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitičke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i Hercegovinu (1992-1995)
305
Dr. sc. Safet BANDŽOVIĆ
QMHJD YHü L XRSãWH ]D þLWDYX SROLWLþNX 0RGHUQX RG QMHQLK SRþHWDND QDNRQ
9HVWIDOVNRJ PLUD L XVSRVWDYH PRGHUQRJ PHÿXQDURGQRJ VLVWHPD GUåDYD
NRMLMHRWDGDÄXVWDOQRPSXOVLUDQMXLSUHNRPSRQRYDQMX³ 3ROLWLNDSRND]XMHGD
VX ÄPRü VXNRE L ERUED³ QMHQL RVQRYQL SRMPRYL 0HÿXQDURGQD SROLWLND MH
RGYDMNDGD ÄVXURY L RSDVDQ SRVDR³ 1MHQ RVQRY RVWDR MH LVWL MRã RG GRED
7XNLGLGD NRML MH XVWYUGLR GD MDNL UDGH ãWD KRüH D VODEL RQR ãWR PRUDMX
6SROMQRSROLWLþNL SUDYFL L SULRULWHWL X ]QDWQRM PMHUL RGUHÿXMX SRORåDM L LQWHUHVH
GUåDYD X PHÿXQDURGQLP RGQRVLPD )UHGHULFN 6DPXHO 1RUWKHGJH MH VSROMQX
SROLWLNX GHILQLUDR NDR ÄXSRWUHEX SROLWLþNLK XWLFDMD X FLOMX QDYRÿHQMD GUXJLK
GUåDYD GD GRQRVH RGOXNH ]DNRQH QD QDþLQ NRML åHOH GRWLþQH GUåDYH WR MH
LQWHUDNFLMDVLODNRMHSRWLþXL]YDQLXQXWDU]HPOMH³ *HRSROLWLNDRVQRYL]JUDÿXMH
QD ÄIHQRPHQX PRüL³ ýHVWR MH NRULVWLOD SROLWLþNRJHRJUDIVNH L GUXJH ELWQH
VDGUåDMHUDGLSURPRYLUDQMDYHOLNRGUåDYQLKLOLEORNRYVNLKLQWHUHVD
7HUPLQJHRSROLWLNDRGUDåDYDVSRQXL]PHÿXÄPRüLLLQWHUHVDVWUDWHãNRJ
RGOXþLYDQMD L JHRJUDIVNRJ SURVWRUD³ 3RGMHOD GUåDYD SR QMLKRYRM VQD]L
SURL]LOD]L QDYRGL 'XãNR /RSDQGLü L] GHILQLFLMH RQRJD ãWR VH PRåH
SRGUD]XPLMHYDWL SRG WRP VQDJRP LOL PRüL 2YR SURLVWLþH L] VKYDWDQMD VXãWLQH
PHÿXQDURGQRJ SRUHWND RGQRVQR X NUDMQMHP VOXþDMX RG QDþLQD QD NRML VH
L]JUDÿXMX L IXQNFLRQLUDMX RGQRVL L]PHÿX GUåDYD 3ROLWLþND PRü MH V SURWRNRP
YUHPHQD PLMHQMDOD VDGUåDM REOLN LQWHQ]LWHW QDþLQ LVND]LYDQMD L FLOMHYH
5HDOL]DP PQRJR JRYRUL R PHÿXGUåDYQLP RGQRVLPD X VYLMHWX +LVWRULMD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
306
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitičke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i Hercegovinu (1992-1995)
2VQRYQDSUHWSRVWDYNDRIDQ]LYQRJUHDOL]PDMHVWHÄGDDQDUKLþQLPHÿXQDURGQLVLVWHP±ãWR]QDþL
RGVXVWYR VUHGLãQMHJ DXWRULWHWD NRPH EL VH GUåDYH SRNRUDYDOH ± SUXåD VQDåQH SRGVWLFDMH ]D
HNVSDQ]LMX³ 2IDQ]LYQL UHDOL]DP VH QD RYDM QDþLQ ÄVXSURWVWDYOMD GHIDQ]LYQRP UHDOL]PX SUHPD
NRPH GUåDYH ]D RVLJXUDQMH EH]EHGQRVWL SUHWHåQR ELUDMX XPHUHQH GHIDQ]LYQH VWUDWHJLMH ± QD
HNVSDQ]LMXVHRGOXþXMXVDPRRQGDNDGDMHSULVXWQDEH]EHGQRVQDGLOHPDWMNDGDQLVXVLJXUQHX
SRJOHGXQDPHUD GUXJLKGUåDYD³ ± SUHPD 9 7UDSDUD 2IDQ]LYQL UHDOL]DP i PDOH GUåDYH: VOXþDM
%DONDQDX3UYRPVYHWVNRPUDWX,PoliteiaEU%DQMDOXND
8SRU1&YHWLüDQLQ00DQGLüSuton meÿunarodnog liberalnog poretka, dijalektika politiþke
mehanike i novi Vestfalski sistem za 21. vek
8SRU ' /RSDQGLü 0DOH L VUHGQMH ]HPOMH X PHÿXQDURGQLP RGQRVLPD L (YURSVNRM XQLML
Meÿunarodni problemiEU%HRJUDGä2EUDGRYLü-%D]Lü'UXãWYHQRSROLWLþNL
X]URFLLSRVOHGLFHDQJDåRYDQMDYHOLNLKVLODQD%DONDQX,Nacionalni interesEU%HRJUDG
8PHÿXQDURGQRM]DMHGQLFLVROLGDUQRVWLKHJHPRQLMDWROHUDQWQRVWLQHWROHUDQWQRVWVDUDGQMDL
ERUED FHQWULIXJDOQH L FHQWULSHWDOQH VQDJH SRVWRMH L GMHOXMX LVWRYUHPHQR ± YLGL 9 ,EOHU
0HÿXQDURGQD]DMHGQLFD,Politiþka misaoEU=DJUHE
%3HWUDQRYLü0=HþHYLüAgonija dve JugoslavijeâDEDF
,3HUXãNRýXGRYLãQL6665LPLWVND]HPOMDJugoslavijaFilološke studijeEU=DJUHE
.RPSOHNVQDSUREOHPDWLNDPHÿXGUåDYQLKLPHÿXSDUWLMVNLKRGQRVD-XJRVODYLMHL6665DMHGQD
MH RG QDMRVNXGQLMH QDXþQR REUDÿLYDQLK WHPD X KLVWRULJUDILML ± SUHPD 0 %HãOLQ 2GQRVL
-XJRVODYLMHL6RYMHWVNRJ6DYH]DL]PHÿXQXåQRVWLVDUDGQMHLSULQFLSDVORERGH,VWUDåLYDQMD
EU1RYL6DG
8SRU / 3HURYLü 1D WUDJX VUSVNH OLEHUDOQH WUDGLFLMH .R VX L ãWD VX ELOL VUSVNL OLEHUDOL
VHGDPGHVHWLKJRGLQD;;YHNDX01LNH]LüSrpska krhka vertikala%HRJUDG9HOMNR
307
Dr. sc. Safet BANDŽOVIĆ
8SR]RUDYDR MH GD üH X QHVWDELOQLP SULOLNDPD 6RYMHWL SRNXãDYDWL GD VH SRNDåX NDR ÄSULMDWHOM³ L
ÄVDYH]QLN³ VYLK SRVHEQR 6UEDNRML VX QDYRGQR ÄSRWLVQXWL³ L Ä]DERUDYOMHQL³ 8ND]LYDR MHGD MH
RSDVQDYH]DSURUXVNLKVQDJDLEHRYDFDLVUSVNLKQDFLRQDOLVWD6RYMHWVNLYUKMHSUHPD1LNH]LüX
YLGLR QHVXPQMLYR ÄSURVRYMHWVNX³ -XJRVODYLMX X NRMRM EL VH X SUYRP UHGX RVODQMDOL QD 6UEH L
&UQRJRUFH±YLGL0 %HãOLQ 6UELMD L PRGHUQL]DFLMD JRGLQH PolitikonEU 1RYL
6DG 1LNH]Lü MH NUDMHP LK LVWLFDR NDNR MH UHåLP X 0RVNYL ÄNUR] þLWDYR
YUHPHELRJDUDQWUHåLPDX-XJRVODYLMLýDNL]DYUHPHQDãLKVYDÿD³SUHPDHelsinška povelja
EU%HRJUDGMXOLDYJXVW
Ä,PDWH X PHPRDULPD 9HOMND 0LüXQRYLüD MXJRVODYHQVNL DPEDVDGRU X 0RVNYL
± SULP 6 % MHGDQ GHWDOM WR MH QMHJRY GUXJL PDQGDW X 5XVLML 0LüXQRYLü MH
UD]XPHYDR5XVLMXPLVOLRMHGDMHREQRYDWLKYH]DELODIDWDOQD]D-XJRVODYLMX³1LMHVHLSDNPRJOR
V MHGQRP WDNR YHOLNRP ]HPOMRP RVWDWL QD GHILQLWLYQRM GLVWDQFL 3URPMHQH X QMRM QLVX ELOH
UDGLNDOQHQLMHPLVOLRGDMHNXUVQDNRQ;;.RQJUHVD]DXVWDYOMHQRVWDODMHLPSHULMDOQDSROLWLND
9HOLNH GUåDYH ÄQH PHQMDMX VWUDWHãNH FLOMHYH X ]DYLVQRVWL RG SROLWLþNLK UHåLPD³ ± SUHPD 2
0LORVDYOMHYLü ýinjenice i tumaþenja: dva razgovora sa Latinkom Peroviü, %HRJUDG
7RNRP UD]JRYRUD 7LWD L/HRQLGD %UHåQMHYD Ʌɟɨɧɢɞ ɂ Ȼɪɟɠɧɟɜ JHQHUDOQRJ VHNUHWDUD &.
.366DX %HRJUDGXX QRYHPEUX VRYMHWVNLOLGHU MH EH]XVSMHãQR WUDåLR ]D VRYMHWVNX UDWQX
IORWX ED]H QD MDGUDQVNRM REDOL VORERGX SUHOHWD ]D VRYMHWVNH DYLRQH SUHNR -XJRVODYLMH L YHüX
SROLWLþNX L SULYUHGQX VDUDGQMX NDR L RVQLYDQMH VRYMHWVNRMXJRVODYHQVNRJ NOXED SULMDWHOMVWYD
7UDåLRMHLGD6.-UHGRYQRXþHVWYXMHXLGHRORãNLPVDYMHWRYDQMLPDYRÿDVRFLMDOLVWLþNRJDEORNDGD
7LWRQHVYUVWDQXSROLWLNXSUHXVPMHULXNRULVW0RVNYHLVWLãDSLVDQMHMXJRVODYHQVNLKPHGLMD ÄNRMH
QLMH SULMDWHOMVNR SUHPD 6665X³ %UHåQMHYD MH VYRMH ULMHþL SRQRYLR X DYJXVWX NDGD VX VH
RSHW VXVUHOL X 0RVNYL , RYDM MH SXW ÄQDOHWLR QD JOXKH XãL³ 6RYMHWVNL ÄXOWLPDWXP³ NDNR VX JD
QD]YDOL]DSDGQLQRYLQDULNDGDMHDPHULþNDDJHQFLMD83,REMDYLODÄRVDP%UHåQMHYOMHYLK]DKWMHYDL
RVDP7LWRYLK1H³VLOQRMHLSDNX]QHPLULR-XJRVODYHQH7XPDþLOLVXJDNDRMRãMHGQRXSR]RUHQMH
308
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitičke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i Hercegovinu (1992-1995)
309
Dr. sc. Safet BANDŽOVIĆ
ɋ Ⱥ Ɋɨɦɚɧɟɧɤɨ ɋɭɞɶɛɚ ɘɝɨɫɥɚɜɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɹɧ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ʋ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ -HOHQD *XVNRYD X SUHGYHþHUMH UDWD X %RVQL L
+HUFHJRYLQLL]QRVLGDMHRYDUHSXEOLNDXODJDODPDNVLPDOQHQDSRUHÄɱɬɨɛɵɧɟɛɵɬɶɜɬɹɧɭɬɨɣɜ
ɦɟɠɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɣ ɦɟɦɨɪɚɧɞɭɦ ɨ ɫɭɜɟɪɟɧɢɬɟɬɟ ɷɬɨɣ
ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ ɪɚɡɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɪɹɞɵ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ
ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɟɪɛɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɚɯ ɜɜɟɪɝɥɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɛɨɪɶɛɭ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ
ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟɩɚɪɬɢɢɈɫɬɪɵɟɪɚɡɧɨɝɥɚɫɢɹɦɟɠɞɭɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɫɤɢɦɢɩɚɪɬɢɹɦɢɩɨɜɨɩɪɨɫɭɨ
ɫɬɚɬɭɫɟɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢɢɛɭɞɭɳɟɦɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟɘɝɨɫɥɚɜɢɢɜɵɹɜɢɥɢɫɥɚɛɨɫɬɶɤɚɤɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɨɩɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɜ Ȼɨɫɧɢɢ ɢ Ƚɟɪɰɟɝɨɜɢɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɫɥɨɠɧɚ ɢ
ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ɩɨɯɨɠɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɵɦ ɨɱɚɝɨɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɛɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɠɚɪɚ³ ±
SUHPD ȿ ɘ Ƚɭɫɶɤɨɜɚ ɉɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɢɥɵ ɜ ɩɨɫɬɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚɯ.
ɘɝɨɫɥɚɜɢɹ,Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɶʋɆɨɫɤɜɚ
1LMH ELOR ULMHþ VDPR R ÄQDþHOQLP SURWXVHFHVLRQLVWLþNLP QDUDWLYLPD QHJR L R VWUDWHãNLP
SROLWLþNLPLQWHUHVLPDLPRWLYLPD³±SUHPD0.DVDSRYLüBosna i Hercegovina 1990-2020: rat,
GUåDYDLGHPRNUDFLMD=DJUHE
'%RJHWLü-XJRVODYLMDX+ODGQRPUDWXIstorija 20. vekaEU%HRJUDG
1DMEROMHELELOR]D6$'QDYRGLVHXRYRMDQDOL]LDNRELVHVDþXYDRVWDWXVTXRÄX]SRVWHSHQX
GHPRNUDWL]DFLMX L XYRÿHQMH WUåLãQH SULYUHGH³ =DNOMXþDN JODVL GD VX Ä-XJRVORYHQVNL QDURGL
GRND]DOL GD VX X VWDQMX GD SUHåLYH HNRQRPVNH QHGDüH L ORãH UXNRYRGVWYR EH] SULEHJDYDQMD
PDVRYQRPQDVLOMX3RVWRMLPDODYHURYDWQRüDGDüHGRüLGRGH]LQWHJUDFLMHDOLãDQVHVXYHüHQHJR
LNDGGDüH6)5-RVWDWLFHOD³±SUHPD'$WDQDVLMHYLüÄâSLMXQVNHWDMQH&,$7LWR-XJRVODYLMD³
9UHPH EU %HRJUDG MDQXDU RSãLU Od nacionalnog idealizma do nacionalne
tragedije: CIA i Jugoslavija (1948-1990)WRPSULUHG'%LVHQLü%HRJUDG
51DNDUDGD25DþLüRaspad Jugoslavije – izazov evropskoj bezbednosti%HRJUDG
5DGPLOD1DNDUDGDLVWLþHGDVHUDGLORRMHGQRPRGÄQDMVORåHQLMLKVDYUHPHQLKVXNREDXNRPHVX
VH ]DSOHOH VHQNH WYUGRNRUQH SURãORVWL L IOXLGQL WRNRYL VDGDãQMRVWL NDR L SURWLYUHþQH DVSLUDFLMH
EURMQLK XQXWUDãQMLK L VSROMQLK DNWHUD³ ± YLGL 5 1DNDUDGD 8YRGQR L]ODJDQMH R SUREOHPLPD
310
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitičke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i Hercegovinu (1992-1995)
WXPDþHQMD UDVSDGD -XJRVODYLMH X Interpretacije jugoslovenskih sukoba i njihove posledice
izmeÿu suštinskog neslaganja idijaloga,%HRJUDG
7 'DJHQ Pravnopolitiþki mehanizmi za sprjeþavanje sukoba i postizanje mira na prostoru
bivše Jugoslavije od 1990-1995, GRNWRUVND GLVHUWDFLMD 6YHXþLOLãWH -RVLSD -XUMD 6WURVVPD\HUD X
2VLMHNX3RVOLMHGLSORPVNLLQWHUGLVFLSOLQDUQLVYHXþLOLãQLVWXGLM(XURSVNLVWXGLML2VLMHN
'0DULMDQ1%DULü5DVSDG-XJRVODYLMHLVWYDUDQMHKUYDWVNHGUåDYH=DJUHE
8 NRQWHNVWX ÄSURSDVWL NRPXQL]PD³ ÄSHUHVWURMND³ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ X 6665X ]D -1$ ELOD MH
NUXSDQ]QDNVODERVWL83ROLWLþNRMXSUDYL6612OLNRYDQRMH]ERJRWSRUDSHUHVWURMNL WHQGHQFLMD
ÄRþXYDQMDVQDåQHVDYH]QHGUåDYH³2VQLYDQMH6DYMHWD]DVLJXUQRVWL*ODYQHXSUDYHPLQLVWDUVWYD
XQXWDUQMLKSRVORYD]D0RVNYXL0RVNRYVNXREODVWXPDUWXX]SUHXVWURMVOXåEHVLJXUQRVWL
.*% ]D -1$ VX ELOH SULSUHPH ]D Ä]DYRÿHQMH UHGD¶ X 6665X ± SUHPD ' 0DULMDQ Slom
Titove armije: Jugoslavenska narodna armija i raspad Jugoslavije 1987-1992,=DJUHE
311
Dr. sc. Safet BANDŽOVIĆ
XNRMRMMHUHYROXFLMDELODDXWRKWRQD³X6665.LQL-XJRVODYLMLLWG =DSDGQH
VLOH VX ]D]LUXüL RG UXVNRJ PLMHãDQMD X EDONDQVNX NUL]X XWLFDOH QD SRQDãDQMH
.UHPOMD 2Q MH LPDR VRSVWYHQH SULRULWHWH 6665 MH QDVWDYLR V SROLWLNRP
QHPLMHãDQMD Äɜɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɞɟɥɚ ɋɎɊɘ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɢɜ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɨɫɶɛɵ
ɸɝɨɫɥɚɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ³
3RVOMHGQML VRYMHWVNL OLGHU 0LKDLO *RUEDþRY Ɇ ɋ Ƚɨɪɛɚɱɺɜ X
ÄMXJRVODYHQVNRP SLWDQMX³ QDVWRMDR MH GD SURQDÿH Äɨɛɳɢɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ³ ɫ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɫɬɪɚɧ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɣ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɢ ɋɒȺ Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɨɧ
0 9DVLü Ä-HGDQ YDåDQ MXELOHM³, Danas %HRJUDG DYJXVW 1D ED]L Ä EUDWVWYD SR
RUXåMXLVSRMXVPMHQHNRPXQL]PDVSUDYRVODYOMHP³-1$MHÄ]DWUDåLODSRPRü6RYMHWVNHDUPLMH³
9UK -1$ MH LPDMXüL X YLGX VWDQMH X -XJRVODYLML SUHGODJDR YDQUHGQH PMHUH X ]HPOML *HQHUDO
.DGLMHYLü WUDåLR MH ]D WR X PDUWX SRGUãNX X 0RVNYL JGMH MH LãDR WDMQR QD UD]JRYRUH VD
PLQLVWURP RGEUDQH PDUãDORP 'PLWULMHP -D]RYLP Ⱦ Ɍ əɡɨɜ +WLR MH GD GRELMH SRWYUGDQ
RGJRYRUQDSLWDQMHKRüHOL6665]DãWLWLWL6)5-ÄRGHYHQWXDOQHLQWHUYHQFLMH=DSDGDDNRLGHPRQD
XSRWUHEX YRMVNH³ 1LMH JD GRELR -D]RY PX MH UHNDR GD NRG QMLK ÄãHVW UHSXEOLND QH SUL]QDMH
FHQWUDOQX YODVW³ GD MH ÄJODYQL L]YRU GHVWDELOL]DFLMH 6665 XQLãWHQD SULYUHGD³ GD ÄYLãH QHPD
9DUãDYVNRJXJRYRUDLVRFLMDOLVWLþNH]DMHGQLFH³.DGLMHYLüMH]DNOMXþLRGD5XVLÄQLVXXVWDQMXGD
SRPRJQX QL VHEL D NDPROL QDPD³ *RUEDþRY QLMH SULPLR .DGLMHYLüD %LOR MH ÄNRQDþQR MDVQR
6RYMHWVNL6DYH]DSUHVYHJD*RUEDþRYQHVDPRãWRQDVQHüHSRGUåDWLQHJRSRWSXQRVXSURWQR
ELüHXSUYLPUHGRYLPDPHÿXQDURGQLKVQDJD±QDãLKSURWLYQLND³QDSLVDRMH.DGLMHYLü±SUHPD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
Ä2GELR VDP YRMQL SXþ³ Politika %HRJUDG RNWREDU -1$ MH SUHPD WYUGQML JHQHUDOD
%ODJRMD$GåLüDRGXVWDODRGYRMQRJXGDUDMHUQLMHLPDODMDNXYDQMVNXSRGUãNXÄSULþHPXQHWUHED
GYRMLWL GD MH SRWSRUD WUDåHQD LVNOMXþLYR X 0RVNYL³ 6RYMHWVNRM VH DUPLML -1$ REUDWLOD L X MXOX
QDNRQ GHEDNOD X 6ORYHQLML 1D WUDåHQMH YRMQH RSUHPH -D]RY MH GDR QHJDWLYDQ RGJRYRU
VSUHPDQGDMHSURGDVDPRQDVOXåEHQL]DKWMHYMXJRVODYHQVNRJSUHPLMHUD$QWH0DUNRYLüD±YLGL
'0DULMDQSlom Titove armije: Jugoslavenska narodna armija i raspad Jugoslavije 1987-1992,
5DLI 'L]GDUHYLü L]QRVL GD MH RGUHÿHQ XWLFDM QD QHNH OLþQRVWL X YUKX -1$ ÄNRQNUHWQR QD
.DGLMHYLüD³SRVWRMDRL]VRYMHWVNRJYRMQRJYUKD Ä8WLFDMLOLLVWRYMHWQRVWSROLWLþNLKJOHGDQMD ±LOL
MHGQR L GUXJR³ .DGLMHYLüHYH RFMHQH SROLWLNH *RUEDþRYD ELOH VX QHJDWLYQH Ä7RYMHURYDWQR QLMH
ELORVDPRQMHJRYRPLãOMHQMHDOLMHVLJXUQRGDJDMHVWDOQRSODVLUDRXYRMQRPYUKX-XJRVODYLMH³
2YD JOHGDQMD PRJOD VX ÄELWL SRGORJD L RGUHÿHQH SROLWLþNH VSUHJH D NDQDOL X]DMDPQRJ
NRPXQLFLUDQMDVDVRYMHWVNLPYRMQLPYUKRPELOLVXEURMQL³3RVWRMDODMHYRMQRSULYUHGQDVDUDGQMD
QDEDYND QDRUXåDQMD L UH]HUYQLK GLMHORYD ]D X -1$ NRULãWHQR VRYMHWVNR RUXåMH ± SUHPD 5
'L]GDUHYLü Od smrti Tita do smrti Jugoslavije: sjeüanja, 6DUDMHYR % 5HSH -1$
SUHWHQ]LMH QD VWDWXV SRVOHGQMHJ þXYDUD 7LWRYH -XJRVODYLMH, X Jugoslavija: poglavlje 1980-1991
%HRJUDG ) âYDUP7 6NUR]]D% 9DVLü Ä$UPLMD 3DUWLMH³, Vreme EU %HRJUDG
RNWREDU ' *UXMLü Ä9HOMNR .DGLMHYLü ³ Vreme EU %HRJUDG
QRYHPEDU
ȿ ɘ Ƚɭɫɶɤɨɜɚ ɑɬɨ ɠɞɚɥɢ ɨɬ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɧɚ Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɚɯ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɯ ɝɨɞɨɜ" X Ɉɛɪɚɡ
Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɧɚ Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɚɯ: Ɇɢɮɨɥɨɝɟɦɵ, ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɟɦɵ, ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɟ, ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɟ
ɫɜɹɡɢ, Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ RSãLU ȿ ɘ Ƚɭɫɶɤɨɜɚ ȼɧɟɲɧɹɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɜ ɝɨɞɵ
ɸɝɨɫɥɚɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɢɡɢɫɚ (1985-1995),ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ
2SãLU Ƚ Ⱥ ɂɥɶɢɧɚ ɉɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɜ ɸɝɨɫɥɚɜɫɤɨɦ ɤɪɢɡɢɫɟ (1991-1999 ɝɝ),
Ⱦɢɫɫɟɪɬɚɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɨɢɫɤɚɧɢɟ ɭɱɟɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ - *XVNRYD Jugoslovenska kriza i Rusija:
dokumenti, fakta, komentari (1991-1995)%HRJUDG
312
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitičke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i Hercegovinu (1992-1995)
ÄȼɦɟɫɬɟɫɬɟɦɜɨɩɪɨɫɵɩɨɫɜɹɳɺɧɧɵɟɋɎɊɘɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɋɋɋɊɧɟɢɡɦɟɧɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥ
ɞɥɹ ɚɝɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɥɚɧ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɋɋɋɊ ÄɆɵ ɜɵɪɚɡɢɥɢ
ɧɚɞɟɠɞɭ ɱɬɨ ɧɵɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɧɨɜɨɦɭ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɸɝɨɫɥɚɜɫɤɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɢɬɫɹ
ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ Ɇɵ ɷɬɨ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦ ɛɥɢɡɤɨ ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɢɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦɢ ɜ
ɧɚɲɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ³ ± ɝɨɜɨɪɢɥ ɨɧ ɜ ɦɚɟ ɝ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ ɫ ɩɪɟɦɶɟɪɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɨɦ ɂɬɚɥɢ
ÄɆɵ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɚɥɢɫɶ ɡɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɥɵ³ ÄɋɋɋɊ ɢ ɋɒȺ ɢɫɯɨɞɹɬ ɢɡ
ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɢɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɨ ɫɚɦɢɦɢ ɧɚɪɨɞɚɦɢ
ɘɝɨɫɥɚɜɢɢ³ ± ɡɚɹɜɢɥ ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɋɋɋɊ ɢɸɥɹ ɜ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ ɋɒȺ³
*RUEDþRYXRFMHQDPDR]ELYDQMLPDX-XJRVODYLMLLUDVSOHWXNUL]HXQMRM Äɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɥɞɚɢɧɟ
ɦɨɝɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɧɢɤɚɤɨɝɨÄɫɟɪɛɫɤɨɝɨɤɪɟɧɚ³ȼɨɬɥɢɱɢɟɨɬɟɝɨɪɟɱɢɝɜȻɟɥɝɪɚɞɟɫɥɨɜɚ
ɨ ɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɵ ɨɬɧɸɞɶ ɧɟ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɟɪɛɫɤɨɣ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ³ 2Q Äɧɟ ɦɨɝ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɥ ɋ Ɇɢɥɨɲɟɜɢɱɚ ɫɞɟɥɚɜɲɟɝɨ
ɜɨɢɧɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɫɟɪɛɫɤɢɣ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɨɡɵɪɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɨɣ .DR UHDOQL
SROLWLþDU Äɨɧ ɜɢɞɟɥ ɱɬɨ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɤ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɋɎɊɘ ɭɠɟ ɧɟɬ ɢ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɜ ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɟɣɫɹ
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ±ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶÄɦɢɪɧɵɣɪɚɡɜɨɞ³±SUHPDɋɊɨɦɚɧɟɧɤɨɆ. ɋ. Ƚɨɪɛɚɱɺɜ ɢ ɫɭɞɶɛɚ
ɘɝɨɫɥɚɜɢɢ, ȱɫɬɨɪɢɱɧɚ ɩɚɧɨɪɚɦɚ Ɂɛɿɪɧɢɤ ɧɚɭɤɨɜɢɯ ɫɬɚɬɟɣ ɑɟɪɧɿɜɟɰɶɤɢɣ ɧɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɢɣ
ɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɿɦɘɎɟɞɶɤɨɜɢɱɚȼɢɩɑɟɪɧɿɜɰɿ
' 0DULMDQ Slom Titove armije: Jugoslavenska narodna armija i raspad Jugoslavije 1987-
1992, 8-XJRVODYLMLMHRGMHNQXODYLMHVWGDMHX0RVNYLL]YUãHQGUåDYQLXGDU,]YMHãWDMLVXELOL
ãWXUL L SURWLYUMHþQL 2EDYMHãWDMQD XSUDYD *HQHUDOãWDED -1$ QLMH ELOD ]DWHþHQD 1DþHOQLN XSUDYH
ELR MH JHQHUDOPDMRU 9XOHWD 9XOHWLü UDQLML QDþHOQLN NDELQHWD 9HOMND .DGLMHYLüD VDYH]QRJ
VHNUHWDUD]DQDURGQXRGEUDQX86665XMHVWXGLUDRYRMQHQDXNHÄUXVRILOGRVUåLLEH]PHUH³8
L]YMHãWDMX2EDYMHãWDMQHXSUDYHSLVDORMH ÄGDVHYRMQLXGDUGREURUD]YLMDLVDPRãWRQLMHXVSHR³
3XNRYQLN9XN2EUDGRYLüQDþHOQLN.DGLMHYLüHYRJNDELQHWDQDUHGLRMHGDVHRNXSLFLMHOLVDVWDY
RYRJNDELQHWD(J]DOWLUDQRMHVDRSãWLRGDMHX0RVNYLL]YUãHQXGDUGDQHPDVXPQMHXXVSMHKLGD
VHÄVDGDWUHVXJDüH.XþDQX7XÿPDQXLMRãPQRJLPD³±YLGL'9XNãLü9RMQRSROLWLþNLRGQRVL
5HSXEOLNH 6UELMH L 5XVNH )HGHUDFLMH X SURFHVX UDVSDGD -XJRVODYLMH X Praüenje rusko-srpskih
odnosa ,,, L]YHãWDM &HQWDU ]D PHÿXQDURGQH L EH]EHGQRVQH SRVORYH ,6$& IRQG
KWWSZZZLVDFIXQGRUJGRZQORDG3UDFHQMHBUXVNRVUSVNLKBRGQRVDSGI WDNRÿHU YLGL %
9XNãLüJNA i raspad SFRJ: od þXYDUDGRJUREDUDVYRMHGUåDYH6WDUD3D]RYD
Rat u Hrvatskoj dokumenta Predsedništva SFRJ WRP ,,, DYJXVW±RNWREDU SULUHG .
1LNROLü93HWURYLü%HRJUDG
313
Dr. sc. Safet BANDŽOVIĆ
6RFLMDOLVWLþNHSDUWLMH6UELMHELRMHVUHWDQãWRVXSXþLVWLSRNXãDOLHOLPLQLUDOLLGHMX
VDYH]DVXYHUHQLKGUåDYDÄSDQDPXWRPVPLVOXVYHWRRGJRYDUD³9UK-1$MH
SDNVUD]RþDUDQMHPGRþHNDRSURSDVWSRNXãDMDYRMQRJXGDUDX0RVNYLÄ)DNWRU
*RUEDþRY³MHYMHURYDOLVXXSURSDVWLR6665LSURMHNWVRFLMDOL]PDDQDNUDMXL
-XJRVODYLMX 2WSRU SXþLVWLPD UD]ELR MH YH]H ÄPRVNRYVNLK NRQ]HUYDWLYDFD L
YHOLNRVUSVNH SROLWLNH³ 6USVND SROLWLND RVYDMDQMD RVWDOD MH EH] PRüQRJ
VDYH]QLND =DSDG YLãH QLMH PRUDR YRGLWL UDþXQD R ]DãWLWL LQWHJULWHWD 6665D
0RJDR MH SUL]QDWL L QRYH UHDOLWHWH QD SURVWRUX ELYãH -XJRVODYLMH 6USVNH
NRPXQLVWHLQDFLRQDOLVWH]EOLåDYDORMHQMLKRYRUXVRILOVWYRLQHWUSHOMLYRVWSUHPD
=DSDGX %LRMHWRVSRMÄSUDYRVODYOMDLUHYROXFLRQDUQRJPLWD³
'H]LQWHJUDFLMD 6RYMHWVNRJ6DYH]D L SDUDOHOQR V WLPLVODEOMHQMH XWLFDMD
YRMQRSROLWLþNRJ DSDUDWD NRML MH GUåDR RYX YHOLNX GUåDYX QD RNXSX QXåQR MH
RWYRULOD ÄSXW UDVSDGX VRFLMDOLVWLþNRJ GUåDYQRJ VXVWDYD X ,VWRþQRM (XURSL L
' -RYLü -XJRVODYLMD GUåDYD NRMD MH RGXPUOD XVSRQ NUL]D L SDG .DUGHOMHYH -XJRVODYLMH
(1974-1990), =DJUHERSãLU6ĈXNLüKrasna Moskva: poslednja sovjetska saga: od
konfrontacije ka saradnji, od zastoja do perestrojke i kolapsa 1986-1990,%HRJUDG
ÄɊɚɡɝɨɪɚɜɲɚɹɫɹɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹɜɨɣɧɚɧɚɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢɛɵɜɲɟɣɋɎɊɘɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɚɫɶɜɚɠɧɵɦ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɭɝɚɫɚɧɢɹ əɥɬɢɧɫɤɨɉɨɬɫɞɚɦɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɦɭ ɋɨɸɡɭ
ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɥɚ ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɪɨɥɟɣ³ ± SUHPD Ⱥ ɋ Ȼɚɪɫɟɧɤɨɜ ȼɧɟɲɧɹɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ
Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɧɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ
Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚʋɆɨɫɤɜɚ
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
% &DUDWDQ .UDM 6RYMHWVNRJ 6DYH]D 3HUHVWURMND EH] *RUEDþRYD PolitiþND PLVDR EU
=DJUHE 5DVSDG -XJRVODYLMH L UDW NRML MH VOLMHGLR XWLFDR MH QD VWDQMH X 6665X L X
ýHKRVORYDþNRM QD SROLWLNH (8D L 6$'D WH 5XVLMH -XJRVODYHQVNR LVNXVWYR SRVWDOR MH
VXNRQVWLWXWLYQR]DGDOMQMHGRJDÿDMHXWLP]HPOMDPD]DUDVSDG6665DLýHKRVORYDþNH]DYHüH
LQWHJULUDQMH(YURSVNHXQLMHWHSRVHEQRWRNRPUDWDRNR.RVRYD]DSURPMHQXSROLWLNH5XVLMHRG
-HOMFLQD ND 3XWLQX³ ± SUHPD ' -RYLü Rat i mit: politika identiteta u suvremenoj Hrvatskoj,
=DJUHE
8 %HRJUDGX VH QLMH RþHNLYDOD SRGUãND svakog 6RYMHWVNRJ 6DYH]D L svake 5XVLMH QHJR
ÄQDSUHGQLK VQDJD³ X QMLPD 2WXGD VUSVNL YUK QLNDGD QLMH ELR QHXWUDODQ SUHPD XQXWUDãQMR
SROLWLþNLP]ELYDQMLPDX6665XL5XVLMLLRWYRUHQRMHSRODJDRYHOLNHQDGHXRQHNRMLVXKWMHOLGD
RERUH SUYR *RUEDþRYD L SRVOLMH -HOMFLQD ± YLGL 9 'LPLWULMHYLü -XJRVORYHQVND NUL]D L
PHÿXQDURGQD ]DMHGQLFD X Srpska strana rata ,, %HRJUDG 1DNQDGQL SRNXãDML
6ORERGDQD 0LORãHYLüD GD VH SULEOLåL -HOMFLQX QLVX GDYDOL UH]XOWDWH 6WDQMH VH GRQHNOH L]PLMHQLOR
NDGD MH VUSVNL SDWULMDUK 3DYOH SRþHWNRP ]DPROLR $OHNVHMD ,, Ⱥɥɟɤɫɢɣ ,,
SDWULMDUKDPRVNRYVNRJLFLMHOH5XVLMHGDLQWHUYHQLUDNRG-HOMFLQD2YDMMHSRVMHWLR-HOMFLQDSDVX
]DMHGQRL]GDOLVDRSãWHQMHXNRMHPVXÄL]UD]LOL]DMHGQLþNX]DEULQXWRVW]DVXGELQXEUDWVNRJVUSVNRJ
QDURGD³7RMHELRSRGVWLFDMUXVNRMGUåDYLGDVHYLãHDQJDåLUDQDVWUDQL6UELMH±YLGL0-HYWLü
,VWRþQD SUDYRVODYQD FUNYD L VDYUHPHQL UHOLJLMVNL SURFHVL X VYHWX, 0HÿXQDURGQL SUREOHPL EU
%HRJUDGȽɇɗɧɝɟɥɶɝɚɪɞɬɉɨɫɥɚɧɢɹɫɟɪɛɫɤɨɝɨɩɚɬɪɢɚɪɯɚɉɚɜɥɚɩɚɬɪɢɚɪɯɭ
Ⱥɥɟɤɫɢɸ,,ɜɨɤɬɹɛɪɟɝɨɞɚ,ɋɥɚɜɹɧɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟʋɆɨɫɤɜɚ
'DQLOR .Lã MH XVWYUGLR GD MH VUSVND NXOWXUD YH]DQD NUR] LVWRULMX X SUYRP UHGX ]D 5XVLMX L
SUDYRVODYOMH Ä6USVNL QDFLRQDOL]DP VH KUDQL PLWRORJLMRP VORYHQVNRP L UXVNRP þDN L RQGD NDG
RGEDFXMH EROMãHYL]DP SUDYRVODYOMH L UXVND NQMLåHYQD WUDGLFLMD SDQVODYL]DP L 'RVWRMHYVNL
LPDMX GDQDV LVWX SULYODþQRVW NDR %ORNRYD SHVPD R 6NLWLPD -HVHQMLQ LOL 0DMDNRYVNL 7X VH
XNUãWDMX GDNOH GYD PLWD SDQVODYL]DP SUDYRVODYOMH L UHYROXFLRQDUQL PLW .RPLQWHUQD L
'RVWRMHYVNL³±SUHPD00LRþLQRYLü1HPRü oþLJOHGQRJ%HRJUDG
314
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitičke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i Hercegovinu (1992-1995)
315
Dr. sc. Safet BANDŽOVIĆ
NRODSV 6665D XþLQLR -XJRVODYLMX RVMHWOMLYRP QD SULWLVDN VD =DSDGD 7DM
NRODSV MH SUHPD QMHJRYLP RFMHQDPD RKUDEULR L DQWLNRPXQLVWLþNH L
VHSDUDWLVWLþNH VQDJH XQXWDU ]HPOMH QDURþLWR X WUDGLFLRQDOQR SUR]DSDGQLP
NUDMHYLPD GD SRYHüDMX VYRMH ]DKWMHYH 8 VSUH]L DQWLVRFLMDOLVWLþNLK VQDJD
XQXWDU-XJRVODYLMHL=DSDGDYLGLRMHJODYQLUD]ORJUDVSDGDGUåDYHLUDWRYDNRML
VX XVOLMHGLOL 9ODVW X .UHPOMX MH ]D]LUDOD RG ãLUHQMH 1$72D QD ,VWRþQX
(YURSX GRåLYOMDYDMXüL WR NDR SULMHWQMX QDFLRQDOQRM VLJXUQRVWL ýLP MH QHVWDR
6665Ä-XJRVODYLMD]HPOMDNRMDMHELODOLGHUQHVYUVWDQLKSUHWYRULODVHXJUXSX
PDOLKGUåDYD³LVWLþH0LKDLO$OHNVDQGURY-XJRVODYHQVNDNUL]DMHLPDODVORåHQ
YLãHVORMQL NDUDNWHU V EURMQLP X]URFLPD 8 -XJRVODYLML VH ]ELR LGHRORãNL
WDMQRJGMHORYDQMDYRMQLKNUXJRYDWUDåHQMDSROLWLþNLKYRMQLKLREDYMHãWDMQLKNDQDOD]DUMHãDYDQMH
MXJRVODYHQVNHNUL]HVRVORQFHPQDNRQ]HUYDWLYQHLYRMQHNUXJRYHX0RVNYL³±RSãLU7-DNRYLQD
Budimir Lonþar – od Preka do vrha svijeta=DSUHãLü
' -RYLü -XJRVODYLMD GUåDYD NRMD MH RGXPUOD XVSRQ NUL]D L SDG .DUGHOMHYH -XJRVODYLMH
(1974-1990), . 8 GRNXPHQWX Ä<XJRVODYLD 7UDQVIRUPHG³ DQDOL]L DPHULþNLK REDYMHãWDMQLK
VOXåEL L] RNWREUD 6665 MH WUHWLUDQ NDR SURPDWUDþ EH] XWLFDMD QD MXJRVODYHQVNX NUL]X
Ä1MHJRYD JHRJUDIVND RGYRMHQRVW SRYODþHQMH L] KHJHPRQLMH X ,VWRþQRM (YURSL L GRPDüH
SUHRNXSDFLMHFHQWULIXJDOQLPWHQGHQFLMDPDVOLþQLPRQLPDX-XJRVODYLMLXþLQLüHJDSRVPDWUDþHP
DQHXþHVQLNRPXMXJRVORYHQVNLPGHãDYDQMLPD³±SUHPD$3HWNRYLüSAD i raspad Jugoslavije:
DPHULþND GLSORPDWLMD L EDONDQVNL NRQIOLNW -1995 GRNWRUVND GLVHUWDFLMD )LOR]RIVNL IDNXOWHW
%HRJUDG
8WLFDMVWDQMDX6665XVHSRQDMSULMHRVMHWLRQDNUL]LMXJRVODYHQVNHLGHRORJLMH1DNRQSUHVWDQND
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
316
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitičke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i Hercegovinu (1992-1995)
317
Dr. sc. Safet BANDŽOVIĆ
YODVWL]DGDOMLWRNMXJRVORYHQVNHNUL]H
- *ODXUGLü, Vrijeme Europe: zapadne sile i raspad Jugoslavije, =DJUHE
6)OHUH
2WFHSOMHQMH
±MHOLQHNRSRPHQXR
RWFHSOMHQMH
"-RãRX]URFLPDUDVSDGD-XJRVODYLMH
RGJRYRU $OHNVDQGUX 3DYNRYLüX, Politiþke perspektive EU %HRJUDG=DJUHE 1
3HURãHYLü 'H]LQWHJUDFLMD 6665D L SRVOHGLFH YHOLNRJ NRODSVD SR 6)5- Sociološka luþa EU
1LNãLü $PHULþND DGPLQLVWUDFLMD MH -XJRVODYLMX WUHWLUDOD NDR ÄPDUJLQDOQX HXURSVNX
SHULIHULMX³L]NRMHMHWHNYUHEDODPRJXüDUDWQDRSDVQRVWXVOXþDMXQMHQHGLVROXFLMHNRMDVHPRJOD
GHYDVWLUDMXüH RGUD]LWL QD 6665 7R MH ELR SUREOHP ]D ]DSDGQD UHDOSROLWLþND SURPLãOMDQMD
1HXVSMHOL SXþ X 0RVNYL X DYJXVWX RKUDEULR MH QMHPDþNX L IUDQFXVNX GLSORPDFLMX ]D
DNWLYQLML SULVWXS (YURSVNH ]DMHGQLFH MXJRVODYHQVNRM NUL]L ± YLGL 0 %DUDü -RVLS Glaurdiü
9ULMHPH (XURSH ]DSDGQH VLOH L UDVSDG -XJRVODYLMH =DJUHE SULND] NQMLJH ýasopis za
suvremenu povijestEU=DJUHE
8SRU 6 )OHUH 'Otcepljenje' – je li neko pomenuo 'otcepljenje'? Još o uzrocima raspada
Jugoslavije: odgovor Aleksandru Pavkoviüu, % .UJD 5D]ELMDQMH -XJRVODYLMH L 6RYMHWVNRJ
6DYH]DVOLþQRVWLLUD]OLNH,NapredakEU%HRJUDG
- *ODXUGLü, Vrijeme Europe: zapadne sile i raspad Jugoslavije,
Ä8 RGVXVWYX NRQWHNVWXDOQH LQWHOLJHQFLMH³ RGOLNH XVSMHãQRJ OLGHUVWYD EROMH VH QLMH PRJOR
RþHNLYDWL'åR]HI1DM-RVHSK61\HSROLWLNRORJGHILQLUDRYXLQWHOLJHQFLMXNDRÄNDSDFLWHWGDVH
SUHSR]QDMX WUHQGRYL X VXRþDYDQMX VD VORåHQRãüX³ WH ÄSULODJRGOMLYRVW SULOLNRP SRNXãDMD GD VH
REOLNXMX GRJDÿDML³ ± SUHPD ' ' 6LPLü' äLYRMLQRYLü Ä7ULGHVHW JRGLQD RG SDGD %HUOLQVNRJ
]LGDLVUSVNRDPHULþNLRGQRVL³,Danas%HRJUDGVHSWHPEDU
7DNYR XYMHUHQMH QDVWDOR MH ]ERJ ÄYHOLNH HXIRULMH³ X =DSDGQRM (YURSL QDNRQ SUHYLUDQMD QD
HYURSVNRP,VWRNXLVORPDSRUHWNDUHDOQRJVRFLMDOL]PD8%HRJUDGXVHÄþYUVWRYHURYDORGD=DSDG
318
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitičke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i Hercegovinu (1992-1995)
319
Dr. sc. Safet BANDŽOVIĆ
PRJODGDVH]DODåHQL]DMHGLQVWYHQX-XJRVODYLMX1LMHELORSUHSUHND]DYODVWLX
.UHPOMX GD SUL]QDMX QHRYLVQRVW ELYãLK MXJRVODYHQVNLK UHSXEOLND 5XVLMD MH
SUL]QDOD %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX DOL MH WHN V QMRP XVSRVWDYLOD
GLSORPDWVNH RGQRVH 5XVNR SUL]QDQMH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH ELOR MH LSDN
ÄãRNDQWQR ]D 6UELMX³ .UHPOM MH ELR VYMHVWDQ SUREOHPD L ]DNXOLVQLK ÄLJDUD³
EURMQLKDNWHUDRNR%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH
6UELMD MH WRNRP ÄUDWRYD ]D MXJRVODYHQVNR QDVOMHÿH³ þHVWR XSLUDOD
SRJOHGH ND ÄPDWXãNL 5XVLML³ RþHNXMXüL SRPRü X] QDGX GD üH VHVXþHOMDYDQMH
5XVLMH L =DSDGD REQRYLWL L GD üH QRYRQDVWDOD 6DYH]QD 5HSXEOLND -XJRVODYLMD
65- ]DX]HWL ÄXGREQR³ PMHVWR L]PHÿX GYD VXSURWVWDYOMHQD EORND 6DYMHW
EH]EMHGQRVWL81XVYRMLRMHPDMD5H]ROXFLMXR65-6UELMLL&UQRM
*RULNDRNULYFX]DUDWX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL8YHGHQHVX65-PHÿXQDURGQH
HNRQRPVNH L GUXJH VDQNFLMH XNOMXþXMXüL WUJRYLQVNL HPEDUJR REXVWDYOMDQMH
ɋȼɈɉ XREOLþDYDMX NRQFHSWXDOQRGRNWULQDUQX RVQRYX ]D UXVNX VSROMQX SROLWLNX 8
XQXWUDãQMHP UD]YRMX SUHPD QMLPD ]D 5XVLMX MH ELR QDMSULNODGQLML VFHQDULM NRML MH ]QDþLR EU]L
SUHOD]DN ND HNRQRPLML ]DSDGQRHYURSVNRJ PRGHOD WRNRP MHGQH GHFHQLMH VWYDUDQMH UD]YLMHQH
GHPRNUDWLMH L ÄWHVQX VDYH]QLþNX VDUDGQMX ]D =DSDGRP³ 6OLþQH VWDYRYH MH WLK JRGLQD GLMHOLR L
UXVNLGUåDYQLYUK±SUHPD19XNRYLüä%XGLPLU3URMHNWLHYURD]LMVNHLQWHJUDFLMHXVDYUHPHQRM
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
320
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitičke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i Hercegovinu (1992-1995)
321
Dr. sc. Safet BANDŽOVIĆ
LQWHUHVLPD ]D RGUåDYDQMHP GREULK RGQRVD VD =DSDGRP %UHQGDQ 6LPPV
WXPDþL GD MH QDYRGQD UXVND VUERILOLMD ELOD ÄQDFLRQDOLVWLþND SRMDYD D QH
SUHRNXSDFLMD HOLWH³ 5XVL VX ELOL ]DLQWHUHVLUDQL GD LP Ä=DSDG SUL]QD
MHGQDNRSUDYDQ JODV³ X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL 'DUNR 7DQDVNRYLü QHNDGDãQML
DPEDVDGRU 65- X 7XUVNRM L]QRVL GD MH 5XVLMD X QHNROLNR QDYUDWD
XSR]RULOD $QNDUX GD VH X]GUåL RG ÄQHSRVUHGQRJ XSOLWDQMD X MXJRVORYHQVNX
NUL]X³
5XVNR DQJDåLUDQMH WRNRP UDVSDGD -XJRVODYLMH L SRVWMXJRVODYHQVNLK
UDWRYD X ]QDWQRM PMHUL MH RGUDåDYDOR WDGDãQMD ODYLUDQMD UXVNH GLSORPDWLMH L
VYRMHYUVQX UD]PMHQX UXVNH SRGUãNH ]DSDGQLP ]HPOMDPD X ÄMXJRVODYHQVNRP
SLWDQMX³ ]D XVWXSNH NRML VX VH WLFDOL 5XVLMH X PQRJR YDåQLMLP SUREOHPLPD
Ä8ORJD 5XVLMH X SUHJRYRULPD YH]DQLP ]D 'HMWRQVNL VSRUD]XP L QMHJRYR VSURYRÿHQMH NDR L
þLQMHQLFD GD MH RQD ELOD þODQLFD .RQWDNW JUXSH þLML MH FLOM ELR GD VPLUL UDVWXüX NRVRYVNX NUL]X
JRYRUH R WRPH GD 5XVLMD ]QD JGH VX QMHQL LQWHUHVL ,VWRYUHPHQR LPDMXüL QD XPX WUDGLFLRQDOQL
QDFLRQDOLVWLþNL L VRFLMDOLVWLþNL QDþLQ PLãOMHQMD VYRJ QDURGD 5XVLMD MH LVWRYUHPHQR ERGULOD YRMQH
VQDJHX6UELMLSRWKUDQMXMXüLWDNRQMLKRYXLOX]LMXGDLPDMXVDYH]QLNDQD,VWRNX5D]DSHWDL]PHÿX
WUDGLFLRQDOLVWD L LVWLQVNLK LQWHUHVD GD XGRYROML =DSDGX UXVND VSROMQD SROLWLND SUHWYRULOD VH X
VWLFDQMH YHãWLQH GD VH MHGQR NDåH D QHVWR VDVYLP GUXJR XUDGL³ ± SUHPD - .XUMDN Ruska
balkanska strategija ,QVWLWXWH IRU :DU 3HDFH 5HSRUWLQJ ,:35 KWWSVLZSUQHWVUJOREDO
YRLFHVUXVNDEDONDQVNDVWUDWHJLMD XSRU - *XVNRYD Šta ispada kad odbiješ pomoü – primer
JugoslavijeKWWSVZZZYRVWRNUVLQGH[SKS"RSWLRQ Q LGQRYRVW
%ULWDQFLVXÄXSUDYRERGULOL5XVHGDVHSURWLYHXNLGDQMXHPEDUJDLLQWHUYHQFLML³Ä1DMNRULVQLML
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
UXVNLGRSULQRV³SUHPDMHGQRPSRYMHUOMLYRPPHPRUDQGXPXEULWDQVNRJ)RUHLJQ2IILFHDL]
ÄMHVW QMLKRYR RGOXþQR SURWLYOMHQMH ]DKWMHYLPD 6$' GD XNLQX HPEDUJR QD QDRUXåDYDQMH
0XVOLPDQD8WMHãQRMH]QDWLGDüHXRGOXþQRPWUHQXWNXVSUHPQRSULVNRþLWLXSRPRüUXVNLYHWR³
8%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLND]DRMHXGHFHPEUX$QDWRO/LHYHQQRYLQDUÄ5XVLMDQLMH1$72X
QHSULMDWHOMYHüPXMHDOLELGD5XVLMHQHPD%ULWDQLMDL)UDQFXVNDPRUDOHELMHL]PLVOLWLNDRL]OLNX
]D YODVWLWL NXNDYLþOXN L QHRGOXþQRVW³ ± SUHPD % 6LPPV Najsramniji trenutak: Britanija i
uništavanje Bosne6DUDMHYRWDNRÿHUYLGLRSãLUQLMHRPLURYQLPSODQRYLPD]D%RVQX
L +HUFHJRYLQX ȿ ɘ Ƚɭɫɶɤɨɜɚ, ɍɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɚɯ: ɨɬ Ȼɪɢɨɧɢ ɞɨ Ⱦɟɣɬɨɧɚ:
(ɦɢɪɧɵɟ ɩɥɚɧɵ 1991-1995 ɝɝ): ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɛɡɨɪɆɨɫɤɜɚ
' 7DQDVNRYLü Islam i mi %HRJUDG 8 RFMHQDPD SRVMHWH 6DUDMHYX $QGUHMD
.R]LUMHYD UXVNRJ PLQLVWUD VSROMQLK SRVORYD NUDMHP DYJXVWD X QHNLP QRYLQVNLP
NRPHQWDULPD]YDQLþQD0RVNYDMHRSLVDQDNDRÄRGYMHWQLN%HRJUDGDNRMLþLQLVYHGDPHÿXQDURGQL
LQWHUYHQFLRQL]DP VYHGH QD QDMPDQMX PRJXüX PMHUX³ YLGL Osloboÿenje 6DUDMHYR DYJXVW
%DQMDOXþNL Glas srpski MH X VHSWHPEUX X ]DYUãQLFL UDWD L]YMHãWDYDR R ÄRãWURP
XSR]RUHQMX5XVLMH1$72ဨX³NDRLRWRPHGDüH5XVLMDÄYRMQRSRPRüL6UEH³
0 -RYDQRYLü Srbi i Rusi, 12–21. vek: istorija odnosa %HRJUDG 3UHPD
PLãOMHQMX QHNLK UXVNLK DQDOLWLþDUD GR NUDMD WLK JRGLQD UXVND SROLWLND SUHPD MXJRVORYHQVNRM
NUL]LL-XJRLVWRþQRM(YURSLSURãODMHNUR]þHWLULID]H8SUYRMID]L5XVLMDMHQDVWRMDOD
GD XVSRVWDYL EOLVNH SDUWQHUVNH RGQRVH VD =DSDGRP 8JODYQRP MH SUDWLOD L SRGUåDYDOD SROLWLNX
6$'L(YURSVNHXQLMHSUHPDMXJRVORYHQVNRMNUL]L&LOM5XVLMHELRMHSUHPD$QGUHMX.R]LUMHYX
GD QDVOLMHGL VWDWXV L SULYLOHJLMH 6665D NDR MHGQRJ RG SHW VWDOQLK þODQRYD 6DYHWD EH]EMHGQRVWL
81'DELRSUDYGDODÄNUHGLWSRYMHUHQMD³=DSDGDSUHPDQRYRPUXVNRPYRGVWYX0RVNYDMHELOD
ÄGXåQDGDSUHÿHQDGUXJXFLYLOL]RYDQLMXLGHPRNUDWVNLMXVWUDQXEDULNDGHLEXGHXVDYH]XVRQLPD
NRML VWRMH QD VWUDQL PHÿXQDURGQH ]DNRQLWRVWL³ 8 WRP FLOMX ]DGDWDN UXVNH GLSORPDWLMH ELR MH
SUHPD ULMHþLPD .R]LUMHYD ÄXYRÿHQMH 5XVLMH NDR YHOLNH GUåDYH X SRURGLFX QDSUHGQLK
GHPRNUDWVNLKGUXãWDYDXWDNR]YDQR]DSDGQRGUXãWYR³8RYRPSHULRGX0RVNYDMHVOLþQR6$'
322
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitičke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i Hercegovinu (1992-1995)
SRGUåDYDODRþXYDQMHVXYHUHQLWHWD-XJRVODYLMHÄ3HULRGVSROMQRSROLWLþNHQHRSUHGHOMHQRVWL³QDJORMH
SUHNLQXWXIHEUXDUXNDGDMH0RVNYDVOLþQRNDR6$'SUL]QDODþLQMHQLFXGDVH-XJRVODYLMD
UDVSDOD L SRþHOD GD UD]YLMD RGQRVH V QRYLP GUåDYDPD QDVWDOLP QD QMHQRP WOX 8 RYRP SHULRGX
5XVLMD MH QDVWRMDOD GD VH XNOMXþL X QRYL VLVWHP EH]EMHGQRVWL X (YURSL Ä5DGL WRJD X XVORYLPD
QDMWHåHVLWXDFLMHQD%DONDQX5XVLMDVHRGUHNODVDPRVWDOQHSROLWLNHVDJODãDYDMXüLVHXSRWSXQRVWLV
SXWHP NRML MH RGDEUDOD $PHULND 5XVND GLSORPDWLMD REDYOMDOD MH GLSORPDWVNX DNWLYQRVW X
JUDQLFDPDNRMHVXMRMELOHGR]YROMHQHL]YUãDYDMXüLXORJXSULWLVDNDQDVUSVNXVWUDQXNDGQLNRQLMH
PRJDR GD XWLþH QD
QHNRRSHUDWLYQH
6UEH³ 2VQRYQD NDUDNWHULVWLND WRJ SHULRGD ELOD MH RYLVQRVW
UXVNHVSROMQHSROLWLNHRGYRGHüLK]HPDOMDSULMHVYHJDRG6$'6OLMHGHüLWDNYXSROLWLNX5XVLMDMH
PDMD X 6DYMHWX EH]EMHGQRVWL 81 JODVDOD ]D 5H]ROXFLMX NRMRP VX XYHGHQH
PHÿXQDURGQH VDQNFLMH -XJRVODYLML QD RVQRYX *ODYH 9,, 3RYHOMH 8MHGLQMHQLK QDFLMD 7UHüD ID]D
UXVNHSROLWLNHSUHPDMXJRVODYHQVNRMNUL]LSRþLQMHUD]RþDUDQMHP5XVLMHXSROLWLNX=DSDGDL
X SROLWLNX X MXJRLVWRþQRM (YURSL þLML VX UH]XOWDWL SRVWDOL YLGOMLYL QDNRQ 'HMWRQVNRJ PLURYQRJ
VSRUD]XPD 3UHPD UXVNLP NULWLþDULPD ]DSDGQH SROLWLNH SUHPD MXJRVODYHQVNRM NUL]L RQD MH
XþYUVWLOD UDVSDG ELYãH -XJRVODYLMH VXSURWQR PHÿXQDURGQRP SUDYX SUL]QDOD XQXWUDãQMH
PHÿXUHSXEOLþNH JUDQLFH NDR PHÿXGUåDYQH JUDQLFH QDSUDYLOD SUHVHGDQ X RGQRVX SUHPD
IHGHUDOQLP GUåDYDPD VX]LOD NUXJ ]HPDOMD NRMH RGOXþXMX R SROLWLFL SUHPD PHÿXQDURGQLP
NUL]DPDXYHODÄ]DNRQVLOH³XPHÿXQDURGQHRGQRVHSULKYDWLODSROLWLNXÄGYRMQLKVWDQGDUGD³
QDSXVWLOD QDþHOD 3RYHOMH 81 R]DNRQLOD XþHãüH 1$72D X PLURYQLP RSHUDFLMDPD
L]ROLUDODLRVODELOD6UELMXL&UQX*RUXLSRMDþDODSROLWLþNHQDSHWRVWLX65-XJRVODYLMLSRGULOD
SRYMHUHQMH 6UED X 5XVLMX OLãLOD 0RVNYX KLVWRULMVNRJ SULRULWHWD X -XJRLVWRþQRM (YURSL LWG
3UHPD PLãOMHQMX -HOHQH *XVNRYH ÄUXVND GLSORPDWLMD VH NUDMHP JRGLQH QDãOD X NUDMQMH
WHãNRPSRORåDMX3RVOHSURSDVWLUXVNHVSROMQHSROLWLNHQD%DONDQX5XVLMDMHSUHVWDODELWLIDNWRU
NRML RGUHÿXMH WRN GRJDÿDMD X WRP UHJLRQX ,]JXEOMHQ MH WUDGLFLRQDOQL XWLFDM QD MXJRVODYHQVNH
QDURGH V 5XVLMRP VX PDOR UDþXQDOL UXNRYRGLRFL UHJLRQDOQLK RUJDQL]DFLMD NRML VX RMDþDOL VYRMH
SR]LFLMH³ ýHWYUWL SHULRG UXVNH SROLWLNH X -XJRLVWRþQRM (YURSL RELOMHåLOR MH QMHQR DQJDåLUDQMH
SRYRGRPNUL]H QD .RVRYX LWRNDNR X SRþHWQRM ID]L VXNRED WDNR L ]D YULMHPH PLURYQH
NRQIHUHQFLMHX5DPEXMHXLLQWHUYHQFLMH1$72DSURWLY6DYH]QH5HSXEOLNH-XJRVODYLMH,RYDID]D
VH]DYUãLODUHODWLYQRQHSRYROMQRSRUXVNXVSROMQXSROLWLNXNRMDMHQDNUDMXPRUDODGDXVWXNQHSUHG
SULWLVNRP 1$72D L 6$' ± SUHPD 3 6LPLü Ä.UHPOM X LOX]LMH QH YHUXMH³ NIN EU
%HRJUDGMXQLRSãLUYLGL ȺɆɚɧɚɱɢɧɫɤɢɣɘɝɨɫɥɚɜɢɹ:ɉɪɢɝɨɜɨɪ ɜɵɧɟɫɟɧ,Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ
Ä1LNDG QHüHPR³ SLãH $OHNVDQGDU 3DQDULQ ÄUD]XPHWL QL X]URNH UDVSDGD 6665D QLWL
PHKDQL]PHSULYDWL]DFLMHDNRQHVKYDWLPRGDMHJODYQDNDUDNWHULVWLNDQRYHSROLWLþNHHNRQRPVNH
LLQWHOHNWXDOQMHHOLWHNRMDMH]DX]HODSR]LFLMHXDYJXVWXJRGLQHWRGDWDHOLWDPLVOLLGHOXMH
QH NDR QDFLRQDOQD QHJR NDR JOREDOQD NRMD MH YH]DOD VYRMH LQWHUHVH L VYRMX VXGELQX QH VD
VRSVWYHQLP QDURGRP QHJR VD SUHVWLåQRP PHÿXQDURGQRP VUHGLQRP X NRMX VH WUXGL GD XSDGQH
]DRELOD]HüLVYRMQDURG³±SUHPD$3DQDULQ'H]HUWHUVWYRHOLWDXHSRVLNDWDVWURID,Letopis Matice
srpskeNQMVY1RYL6DG
(NRQRPVNDLYRMQDPRü5XVNH)HGHUDFLMHELOLVXVMHQDPRüLQHNDGDãQMHJ6665D*'3*URVV
GRPHVWLFSURGXFW*'3EUXWRGRPDüLSURL]YRG%'36$'MHELRSXWDYHüLRG*'3D
5XVNH)HGHUDFLMH*'35XVNH)HGHUDFLMHELRMHþDNSXWDPDQMLRGDPHULþNRJYLGL9
7UDSDUDOdnosi Ruske Federacije i Sjedinjenih AmeriþNLK'UåDYDXSHULRGXRGGR
godine – vreme „resetovanja“, GRNWRUVND GLVHUWDFLMD )DNXOWHW SROLWLþNLK QDXND %HRJUDG
323
Dr. sc. Safet BANDŽOVIĆ
324
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitičke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i Hercegovinu (1992-1995)
00ODGHQRYLü=.LOLEDUGD60LORVDYOMHYLü Ä3RVWKODGQRUDWRYVNH³SURPHQHEH]EHGQRVQLKL
VWUDWHãNLKNRQFHSFLMD5XVNH)HGHUDFLMHVojno deloEU%HRJUDG
00D]RZHUMraþni kontinent: europsko dvadeseto stoljeüe, =DJUHE.RPHQWLUDMXüL
L]OD]DN QD SUHGVMHGQLþNH L]ERUH X 5XVLML QD NRMLPD VX QD NUDMX UXVNL ROLJDUVL XWLFDOL QD
-HOMFLQRYL]ERUXSUNRVQMHJRYRMYHOLNRMSRþHWQRMQHSRSXODUQRVWLPHÿXELUDþLPDLRþLWRMEROHVWL
9DOHQWLQ 5RPDQRY ȼ 3Rɦɚɧɨɜ MHGDQ RG OLGHUD UXVNLK NRPXQLVWD L ãHI JUDGVNRJ NRPLWHWD
6DPDUH JRYRUL ÄâWD DNR SREHGLPR" 6WD QDV þHND" 6HGDPGHVHW PLOLRQD SUHYDUHQLK ãWHGLãD
7ULGHVHWVHGDPPLOLRQDSHQ]LRQHUD$PLWUHEDQDURGXGDNDåHPREHVSRãWHGQXLVWLQXQHPDPR
QLãWDGDPXGDPR³5RPDQRYL]QRVLGDNRPXQLVWLQHPDMXUHFHSW]DL]OD]DNL]NUL]HLGDMHVYH
ãWRPRJXGDQDSDGDMX-HOMFLQRYXYODGX±SUHPD03URNRSLMHYLü6YDNRSODüDFHQXVYRJL]ERUD
Sociološki pregledEU%HRJUDG
00ODGHQRYLü=.LOLEDUGD60LORVDYOMHYLü Ä3RVWKODGQRUDWRYVNH³SURPHQHEH]EHGQRVQLKL
VWUDWHãNLK NRQFHSFLMD 5XVNH )HGHUDFLMH Vojno delo EU %HRJUDG 1 0XVWDü
3RVOMHGLFH HNRQRPVNH WUDQ]LFLMH X 5XVLML i .LQL Ekonomska misao i praksa EU 'XEURYQLN
7 &LSHN 5XVLMD L(XURSVNDXQLMD âWR MH RVWDOR RGSDUWQHUVWYD" Humanistiþke studije EU
3RGJRULFD1LQD+UXãþRYDɇɢɧɚɅɶɏɪɭɳɺɜɚL]QRVLGDMH-HOMFLQLSDN
VKYDWLRÄDVWURQRPVNXFHQXRGUåDYDQMDVRYMHWVNHLPSHULMHNRMDMHRVLURPDãLOD5XVHLRVXGLODLK
QD ]DWRþHQLãWYR X SROLFLMVNRM GUåDYL 5XVLMD MH VYRP QDURGX PRJOD GD SUXåL RVORERÿHQMH L
SURVSHULWHWVDPRXNROLNRVHUHãLWRJWURãND±UD]JUDGQMRPLPSHULMHLXVSRVWDYOMDQMHPHNRQRPLMH
VORERGQRJWUåLãWD³±YLGL 1.KUXVKFKHYD &HQDUXVNHLPSHULMH Pešþanik.netMDQXDU
KWWSVSHVFDQLNQHWFHQDUXVNHLPSHULMH
0ĈXUNRYLüIdeologija, partije i meÿunarodni odnosi: ogledi o politici%HRJUDG
ȺȻɚɪɚɧɨȼɊɚɲɤɨɜɢɱɌɚɥɨɜɢɱȽɟɨɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɊɨɫɫɢɢɞɥɹɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɧɚ
Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɚɯ,Politika nacionalne bezbednostiEU%HRJUDG
325
Dr. sc. Safet BANDŽOVIĆ
ɧɚ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ Äɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɵ³ 1DNRQ UDVSDGD 6RYMHWVNRJ
6DYH]D SUHPD QMHQRP VXGX GXJR QLMH SRVWRMDOD ÄQDXþQR UD]UDÿHQD
VSROMQRSROLWLþND NRQFHSFLMD QRYH UXVNH GUåDYH ]ERJ þHJD VX VH SRMHGLQL
SROLWLþNL VHJPHQWL REUD]RYDOL VSRQWDQR SRQHNDG L V QHRþHNLYDQLP REUWLPD L
QDJOLP]DRNUHWLPDNRMLVXVYHL]QHQDÿLYDOL8SUDYRWRVHGHVLORVEDONDQVNRP
SROLWLNRPQRYH5XVLMH%DONDQVNLSUREOHPVWXSLRMHQDVFHQXNDGDMHX]HPOML
SUHRYODGDOR RGUHÿHQR DQWLNRPXQLVWLþNR UDVSRORåHQMH NDGD MH GRãOR GR
RGEDFLYDQMDHOHPHQDWDVSROMQHSROLWLNHL]NRPXQLVWLþNHSURãORVWLXNOMXþXMXüLL
VIHUHXWLFDMDNDGDVXELOLRGEDþHQLVYLVDYH]QLFLELYãHJ6665DQLSURWLYQLND
XRVWDORPQLMHYLãHELOR³ .DGDVHUDVSDGDOD-XJRVODYLMDXVWYUÿXMH*XVNRYD
VLVWHP PHÿXQDURGQRJ SUDYD MH SUHVWDR GD IXQNFLRQLUD ÄɄɨɝɞɚ ɪɚɫɩɚɞɚɥɚɫɶ
ɘɝɨɫɥɚɜɢɹ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɛɵɥɢ ɝɨɬɨɜɵ ɋɥɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɏɨɪɜɚɬɢɹ ɭɠɟ ɡɚɧɹɥɢ
ɬɜɺɪɞɭɸ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢɹ ɢ ɦɭɫɭɥɶɦɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ Ȼɨɫɧɢɢ Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ
ɋɟɪɛɢɹ ɢ ɑɟɪɧɨɝɨɪɢɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɥɢɫɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɬɪɚɝɟɞɢɢ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɧɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢɧɨɢɧɚɢɜɧɨɩɪɨɫɬɨɞɭɲɧɵɦɢ³2G]DSRþHRMHQD
=DSDGX V UDVSODPVDYDQMHP VXNRED QD SURVWRUX ELYãH -XJRVODYLMH QDYRGL RQD
GDOMHSUDYLLQIRUPDWLYQLUDWSURWLY6UELMHL&UQH*RUH 6PDWUDGDVXVHÄ
ÄȻɨɥɟɟɬɨɝɨɫɪɟɞɢɸɠɧɵɯɫɥɚɜɹɧɱɟɬɤɨɜɵɞɟɥɹɜɲɚɹɫɹɸɝɨɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɚɹɝɪɭɩɩɚɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ
ɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɸɝɨɡɚɩɚɞɧɵɯ ɋɥɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɏɨɪɜɚɬɢɹ ɢ ɸɝɨɸɠɧɵɯ ɋɟɪɛɢɹ ɑɟɪɧɨɝɨɪɢɹ
ɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɢɹɫɥɚɜɹɧɉɪɢɱɟɦɭɸɝɨɡɚɩɚɞɧɵɯɫɥɚɜɹɧɧɚȻɚɥɤɚɧɚɯɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɬɹɝɨɬɟɧɢɟɤ
ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɩɚɞɧɵɦ ɫɥɚɜɹɧɚɦ ɱɟɯɚɦ ɫɥɨɜɚɤɚɦ ɩɨɥɹɤɚɦ ɂ ɨɛɳɢɦ ɞɥɹ ɧɢɯ
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
326
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitičke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i Hercegovinu (1992-1995)
327
Dr. sc. Safet BANDŽOVIĆ
PL SRVWDYOMDPR WHPHOMH SUDJPDWL]PD 0L QDJOR SRþLQMHPR GD VKYDWDPR GD
JHRSROLWLND]DPMHQMXMHLGHRORJLMX³ 5XVLMXMHSURJODVLRQRYRPGHPRNUDWVNRP
GUåDYRP 6YLP VLODPD VH WUXGLR GD SRNDåH NDNR MH RQD ÄSRVWDOD SULURGQL
VDYH]QLN]DSDGQRJVYHWD³ 5XVNDRGOXNDGDJODVD]DVDQNFLMHSURWLY65
-XJRVODYLMH L]D]YDOD MH QL] RãWULK NRPHQWDUD QDFLRQDOLVWLþNL QDVWURMHQH UXVNH
RSR]LFLMH R ÄL]GDML YMHNRYQRJ SULMDWHOMD 6UELMH ]D ãDNX DPHULþNLK GRODUD³ 8
RGJRYRUXPLQLVWUD.R]LUMHYDREMDYOMHQRPXPRVNRYVNRMãWDPSLÄɂɡɜɟɫɬɢɹ³
MXQLNRMLMHNRUHVSRQGLUDRVUXVNLPVWUDWHãNLPLQWHUHVLPDGRPDüRML
1ûXUDNGeopolitika kao sudbina: sluþaj Bosna: postmodernistiþki ogled o perifernoj zemlji,
6DUDMHYRRSãLUɋȺɝɚɟɜɄɭɞɚɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɞɜɭɝɥɚɜɵɣɨɪɟɥ"ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɚɹ ɦɵɫɥɶʋ
Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ.R]LUMHYJRYRULÄ1LNDGDPLQLMHXVSHYDORGDRVWYDULPVYRMSULVWXSX
RGQRVX QD -XJRVODYLMX 'UXJD MH VWYDU ãWR VH SURFHQDW WRJ QHXVSHKD SRYHüDYDR SR PHUL UDVWD
DQWL]DSDGQRJ L YHOLNRGUåDYQRJ UDVSRORåHQMD PHÿX UXVNRP SROLWLþNRP HOLWRP -D VDP XYHN
SROD]LRRGWRJDGDXMXJRVORYHQVNRMGUDPLQHPDMHGQR]QDþQRNULYLKLMHGQR]QDþQRQHYLQLK1D
VYDNRM VWUDQLXYHN OHåL QMHQ GHRNULYLFH $OL YDåQD MH MRã MHGQD RNROQRVWX VYLP NRQIOLNWLPD X
ELYãRM-XJRVODYLMLXYHNMHSRVWRMDODRQDQDMMDþDVWUDQDRGNRMHVHQDMYLãHLRþHNXMHDWDQDMMDþD
VWUDQD MH %HRJUDG 6UELMD 7UDJHGLMD MH X WRPH ãWR VH QDMMDþD VWUDQD WUDGLFLRQDOQRSULNODQMD QH
GLSORPDWVNRPUHãHQMXNRQIOLNWDYHüGLNWDWXSRWNUHSOMHQRPVRSVWYHQRPYRMQRPVLORP3ULWRPH
RQDQHWHåLVDPRYRMQRMSREHGLQHJRMHSURSUDüDHWQLþNLPþLãüHQMHPJHQRFLGRP=DWRVHUDQLMH
LOL NDVQLMH UHJXOLVDQMH NRQIOLNWD VYRGL QD ]DGDWDN GD VH QDMMDþD VWUDQD XUD]XPL5D]ORJ
LQWHUQDFLRQDOL]DFLMHMXJRVORYHQVNRJNRQIOLNWDQHOHåLXERUEL$PHULNHLOL1HPDþNHLOL)UDQFXVNH
]DKHJHPRQLMXQD%DONDQX5D]ORJMHXWRPHãWR(YURSDQHPRåHVHELGDGR]YROLGDWUSLJRWRYR
VUHGQMRYHNRYQL JHQRFLG L QDVLOMH QD VYRMRM WHULWRULML X FHQWUX (YURSH .RG QDV X 5XVLML QLNR D
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
SRVHEQR YODGDMXüD NODVD QH PRåH WR GD VKYDWL .DGD VH 5XVLMD QD VDPRP SRþHWNX WR MH ELOR
JRGLQHXNOMXþLODXUHJXODFLMXMXJRVORYHQVNLKNRQIOLNDWDQDãHSROLWLþNRUXNRYRGVWYRELOR
MHMHGLQVWYHQRXVKYDWDQMXJODYQRJ]DGDWNDXUD]XPLWL%HRJUDGNRULVWHüLUD]QHPHWRGHSUHVYHJD
QDãHWUDGLFLRQDOQHYH]HVD6UELMRPLXWLFDMQD%DONDQX6HüDPVHNDNRVDPVHWDGDRVWDYLYãLVYH
GUXJHSUREOHPH]D5XVLMXGDOHNRDNWXHOQLMHQDYUKXQFXMHELRNRQIOLNWX3ULGQMHVWURYOMXPRWDR
FHOX QHGHOMX L SR ELYãLP MXJRVORYHQVNLP UHSXEOLNDPD 0LORãHYLü PL MH OLþQR GDR UHþ GD üH
SUHNLQXWL DUWLOMHULMVNH QDSDGH SR %RVQL 7UL PHVHFD VPR PL X 6DYHWX EH]EHGQRVWL 8MHGLQMHQLK
QDFLMD EORNLUDOL XYRÿHQMH VDQNFLMD %HRJUDGX XYHUDYDMXüL RVWDOH GD üH QDãD GLSORPDWLMD QDãL
SRVHEQL RGQRVL VD 6UELPD GDWL åHOMHQL UH]XOWDW 6HüDP VH NDNR VDP OLþQR XEHÿLYDR ]DSDGQH
NROHJH %HMNHUD .LQNHOD VDþHNDMWH VD VDQNFLMDPD 0LORãHYLü MH YDV REPDQXR DOL QDV QHüH
2GUåDüH UHþ NRMX MHQDPD GDR , ãWD VH GHVLOR" 2EPDQXRQDV MHýLP VDP VH YUDWLR X 0RVNYX
SRVOH XRELþDMHQH UXQGH LJUH PDþNH L PLãD X %HRJUDGX -HOMFLQ PL MH VDP SUYL UHNDR JRWRYR
$QGUHMH 9ODGLPLURYLþX GRVWD MH ELOR GR]YROMDYDQMD GD QDV SUDYH EXGDODPD JODVDüHPR ]D
VDQNFLMH,JODVDOLVPR6PDWUDPGDMHWRELORSUDYLOQRSULQFLSLMHOQR8EU]RSRVOHWRJDSRþHRMH
GD UDVWH SULWLVDN QD YODVW RG VWUDQH WDNR]YDQLK SDWULRWVNLK NUXJRYD D LPXQLWHW YODVWL QD QMLKRY
XWLFDMMHVODELR6YLKSRVOHGQMLKJRGLQDMXJRVORYHQVNHGUDPHGRVDPRJRGODVNDL]0LQLVWDUVWYD
LQRVWUDQLK SRVORYD MD VDP VH YUWHR X NUXJX SUDYLR NRPSURPLVH QLVDP YRGLR NROLNRWROLNR
GRVOHGQXPHQLEOLVNXOLQLMX³±SUHPD/9HOHKRYÄ%HRJUDGMHWHãNRXUD]XPLWL³,VremeEU
%HRJUDGPDUW
8SRU - *XVNRYD Uloga ministra spoljnih poslova Ruske Federacije Andreja Kozirjeva u
kreiranju sudbine Rusije i JugoslavijeÄ2WSRU6UELMH1$72SDNWXRGEUDQLR5XVLMXLQWHUYMX
-HOHQH *XVNRYH³ Revija 92 EU %HRJUDG GHFHPEDU Andrej Kozirjev: Ruski
ministar Ameriþkih inostranih poslova KWWSZZZJXVNRYDLQIRODW"GRF QRZ
BVUKWPOä-RYDQRYLüÄ.R]LUMHY-HOMFLQRYãDSWDþ³,PeþatEU%HRJUDGPDUW
KWWSVZZZSHFDWFRUVNR]LUMHYMHOMFLQRYVDSWDF,'DPMDQRYLü30 godina od raspada
SSSR-a: Srbi u najveüoj geopolitiþkoj katastrofi veka KWWSVEDONDQLVWUVJRGLQDRGUDVSDGD
VVVUVUELXQDMYHFRMJHRSROLWLFNRMNDWDVWURILYHND
328
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitičke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i Hercegovinu (1992-1995)
0HÿXWLP ELOR MH L VXSURWQLK PLãOMHQMD RG .R]LUMHYOMHYRJ X VDPRP PLQLVWDUVWYX VSROMQLK
SRVORYD NRMD VX ELOD SRVOMHGLFD LQHUFLMH LPSHULMDOQRJ VWDWXVD 6665D DOL X WRP YUHPHQX QLVX
GROD]LOD GR L]UDåDMD 7DNYR MH ELOR PLãOMHQMH $QDWROLMD $GDPLãLQD Ⱥ Ʌ Ⱥɞɚɦɢɲɢɧ SUYRJ
]DPMHQLND PLQLVWDUVWYD VSROMQLK SRVORYD 3UHPD $GDPLãLQX 5XVND )HGHUDFLMD MH
PRUDOD QD %DONDQX LJUDWL VYRMX LJUX EDã NDR L 1MHPDþND =DGDWDN 5XVLMH WUHEDR MH GD EXGH
VSUMHþDYDQMHRUXåDQHLQWHUYHQFLMHLSRGVWLFDQMHSROLWLþNRJUMHãHQMDNUL]HNDRDOWHUQDWLYHXSRWUHEL
VLOHDOLMHXQHNLPNOMXþQLPPRPHQWLPD5XVLMDSRGOHJODSULWLVNX6$'3UYDWDNYDJUHãNDVPDWUD
RQ QDSUDYOMHQD MH JODVDQMHP ]D UH]ROXFLMX 9LMHüD VLJXUQRVWL 81 X PDMX WH VH ]DSLWDR X
VNODGX V UXVNLP QDFLRQDOQLPLQWHUHVRP NROLNR üH WH VDQNFLMH 5XVLMXGD NRãWDMX D þDN MH LPDOR
VPLVOD SLWDWL L =DSDG NROLND üH ELWL QMHJRYD QDGRNQDGD ]D UXVNH JXELWNH 7R VYRMH UD]PLãOMDQMH
NDVQLMHMHWHVWLUDRVD]DPMHQLNRPPLQLVWUDVSROMQLKSRVORYD9LWDOLMHPýXUNLQRPȼɂɑɭɪɤɢɧ
NRMLPXMHSRWYUGLRGDQLMHGDQHNVSHUWXPLQLVWDUVWYXVSROMQLKSRVORYDQLMHELR]DVDQNFLMHSURWLY
65-XJRVODYLMHDOLGDMDYQRWRQLVXLVND]LYDOL±SUHPD17RGRURYLü3ROLWLND5XVNH)HGHUDFLMH
QD=DSDGQRP%DONDQXVOXþDM&UQH*RUH,Ljetopis crnogorskiEU=DJUHE
- .XUMDN Ruska balkanska strategija ,QVWLWXWH IRU :DU 3HDFH 5HSRUWLQJ ,:35
KWWSVLZSUQHWVUJOREDOYRLFHVUXVNDEDONDQVNDVWUDWHJLMD 'REULFD ûRVLü SUHGVMHGQLN 6DYH]QH
5HSXEOLNH -XJRVODYLMH 65- SLãH X GHFHPEUX GD VH .R]LUMHY ÄSUHGVWDYOMDNDR GLSORPDWD
YHOLNHVLOHÄDSRLGHMDPDMHVDPRNXULU=DSDGD³ûRVLüWDGDQHYHUXMHXÄUXVNXXORJX³±SUHPD
'ûRVLüBosanski rat%HRJUDG
=D SULRULWHWQL FLOM VSROMQH SROLWLNH ELOD MH SURJODãHQD VDUDGQMD VD ]HPOMDPD =DMHGQLFH
1H]DYLVQLK 'UåDYD 8 WRP YUHPHQX UDVWX UD]OLNH L]PHÿX OLEHUDOQH L NRQ]HUYDWLYQH SROLWLþNH
PLVOLNRMDMHXRVQRYLELODVYHGHQDQDGLOHPXRXOR]LGUåDYHXUXVNRPGUXãWYX /LEHUDOLVXVH
]DODJDOL]DQMHQRãWRPDQMHSULVXVWYRNRQ]HUYDWLYFLVXVHRVODQMDOLQDWUDGLFLRQDODQRGQRVSUHPD
GUåDYLXYMHUHQLGDVXQHYROMHWUDQ]LFLMHELOHXVORYOMHQH]DQHPDULYDQMHPXORJHGUåDYH9ODGDMXüD
HOLWD SRVWDMH YLãH VYMHVQD GD MH 5XVLMD HNRQRPVNL VYH VODELMD GD VH PRUD WUDJDWL ]D QRYLP
SULVWXSLPD ÄRVQRYQLP IHQRPHQLPD X PHÿXQDURGQRM ]DMHGQLFL³ ± YLGL - .XUMDN Deset godina
spoljne politike Rusije
329
Dr. sc. Safet BANDŽOVIĆ
L]MDYOMXMH GD Ä5XVLMD QHüH ãWLWLWL RQH NRML VH VXSURWVWDYOMDMX PHÿXQDURGQRM
]DMHGQLFL³DOXGLUDMXüLQD6UEHX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL
3RþHWNRP X 6DYH]QRM 5HSXEOLFL -XJRVODYLML L]QHQDGD VH REUHR
9ODGLPLUäLULQRYVNLȼȼɀɢɪɢɧɨɜɫɤɢɣOLGHUUXVNH/LEHUDOQRGHPRNUDWVNH
SDUWLMH 8 UD]JRYRULPD VD ]YDQLþQLFLPD L X MDYQLP QDVWXSLPD LVND]LYDR MH
ÄþYUVWRXYMHUHQMH³GDMHÄQDURGLPDLVWRþQH(YURSHPMHVWRXMHGQRMGUåDYL³GD
ÄUXVNLQDURG6UEHQHüHRVWDYLWLQDFMHGLOX³8NROLNRÄ1$72EXGHERPEDUGLUDR
VUSVNHSRORåDMHX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLWRüH]QDþLWLLREMDYXUDWD5XVLML³LÄWDGD
üH QD VFHQX VWXSLWL UXVND DUPLMD NRMD MH MRã X (YURSL³ 2Q MH L]MDYLR GD EL
ÄQDSDG QD 6UELMX ELR LVWR ãWR L QDSDG QD 5XVLMX³ L ]DWUDåLR VWYDUDQMH XQLMH
VORYHQVNLK QDURGD RG Ä.QLQD GR 9ODGLYRVWRND³ 1D YHOLNRP PLWLQJX
RGUåDQRPXQMHJRYXþDVWIHEUXDUDQDFHQWUDOQRPWUJXX3RGJRULFLX]
NRQVWDWDFLMX GD FUQRJRUVNR YRGVWYRLPD ÄVWDYRYHVOLþQH QMHJRYLP³ RWYRULRMH
ÄãLURNXVORYHQVNXGXãX³LUHNDRGDRNXSOMHQLWUHEDELWLVUHWQLãWRVXSUDYRVODYFL
MHUVXÄGXKRYQRMDþLRG=DSDGD³DXVNRURüHELWLÄHNRQRPVNLMDþLLXMHGLQMHQL³
GD MH 6ODYHQLPD ÄQDPHWQXW WXÿL VLVWHP D FLOM MH ELR GD VH QDURG RWXÿL RG
SUDYRVODYOMD³GDVX6ODYHQLÄQDMEROMLQDURGQD3ODQHWL³WHGDMH5XVLMDSRVHEQR
ÄREDYH]QDGDYLãHSRPDåH6ORYHQLPDQD%DONDQXMHUVHRQLQDOD]HQDEUDQLNX
SUDYRVODYOMD³ GD ÄQHND NDWROLFL LGX X 3DUL] L 0DGULG³ D GD Ä7XUNH YDOMD
SRGVMHWLWL GD MH .RQVWDQWLQRSROM ELR YL]DQWLMVND SUDYRVODYQD SULMHVWROQLFD³ GD
MH FLOM 5XVLMH ÄGD ]DXVWDYL UDW QD %DONDQX GD VH VNLQX VDQNFLMH L GD VH
SURWLYQLFLPD6ORYHQDLVUSVWYDQD%DONDQXGDGR]QDQMDNDNRVHQHPRJXLJUDWL
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
VDVXGELQRPVUSVNRJQDURGD³GD5XVLMDÄSRVMHGXMHWDMQRRUXåMH±HOHNWURQVNRL
ODVHUVNR³ NRMH PRåH GHMVWYRYDWL ÄL VD ]HPOMH L L] DWPRVIHUH³ L NRMH ÄXVNRUR
WUHED GD EXGH GHPRQVWULUDQR X %RVQL³ 6XYLãH þYUVWD YMHURYDQMD X
2QMHWRND]DRQDNRQSREMHGHQDUHIHUHQGXPXRGUåDQRPDSULODNRMLPXMHGRQLRNOMXþQX
SRGUãNX ]D QMHJRYX XORJX L QDVWDYDN SULYUHGQLK UHIRUPL ± YLGL 5 /XNLü 9DQMVND SROLWLND
&OLQWRQRYH DGPLQLVWUDFLMH SUHPD UDWRYLPD X +UYDWVNRM L %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL
ýasopis za suvremenu povijestEU=DJUHE
55DGRQMLüɆɚɬɭɲɤɚɨɩɹɬɶMaticaEU3RGJRULFD
=YDQLþQL %HRJUDG MH ORELUDR X UXVNLP SROLWLþNLP LQWHOHNWXDOQLP NXOWXUQLP UHOLJLR]QLP L
YRMQLP NUXJRYLPD 2 WRPH VYMHGRþH PQRJREURMQH SRVMHWH UXVNLK SDUODPHQWDUDFD QRYLQDUD L
MDYQLKOLþQRVWL-XJRVODYLMLL5HSXEOLFL6USVNRM±YLGL36LPLüÄ.UHPOMXLOX]LMHQHYHUXMH³NIN
EU %HRJUDG MXQL 6HUJHM *UL]XQRY ɋ Ƚɪɵɡɭɧɨɜ ELYãL ãHI GRSLVQLãWYD 5,$
1RYRVWLɊɂȺɇɨɜɨɫɬɢX%HRJUDGXLELYãL UXVNLPLQLVWDULQIRUPLUDQMDL]QRVLGDMH
GLR UXVNLK SROLWLþDUD L þLQRYQLND 5XVLMH ÄGREUR åLYHR QH VDPR X 0LORãHYLüHYR YUHPH YHü L QD
QMHJRY UDþXQ³ ± YLGL 3ULEHåLãWH X 5XVLML
KWWSVZZZEQHWLQIRYHVWLLQGH[SKS"\\\\ PP GG QDYBFDWHJRU\ QDYB
LG
äLULQRYVNL OLGHU UXVNLK XOWUDQDFLRQDOLVWD L]QRVL WDGD VYRM SODQ ]D XMHGLQMHQMH SUDYRVODYQLK
6ODYHQD =DVQLYDR VH QD GYLMHPD SUHWSRVWDYNDPD RQRM GD 6ODYHQH ÄYHåH LVWD NXOWXUD LVWRULMD
SUDYRVODYOMH³ L GD ]ERJ WRJD VOLMHGL ÄIRUPLUDQMH LVWRþQH DOLMDQVH X NRMX EL WUHEDOR GD XÿX VYH
SUDYRVODYQHVORYHQVNH]HPOMH³LRQRMGDMHGLQVWYHQDVODYHQVNDGUåDYDWUHEDGDEXGHSURWLYWHåD
]DSDGQRM(YURSLNRMDREXKYDWDSURVWRUÄRG/DPDQãDGR%HþD³GRNüHVHQRYDÄLVWRþQDDOLMDQVD³
SURWH]DWLÄRG.QLQDGR9ODGLYRVWRND³1DSUHXUHÿHQRMPDSL%DONDQDNDNYXMHSRGUD]XPLMHYDOR
330
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitičke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i Hercegovinu (1992-1995)
VWYDUDQMH RYH ÄDOLMDQVH³ QLMHELOR PMHVWD ]D GUåDYX &UQX *RUX3RVWRMDQMH WH GUåDYH ]DMHGQR V
%RVQRPL+HUFHJRYLQRPVPDWUDRMHRYDMUXVNLVWUDWHJL]D]LYDORELÄYMHþQHVSRURYHLUDWRYH³±
SUHPD55DGRQMLüɆɚɬɭɲɤɚ - ɨɩɹɬɶäLULQRYVNLMHWRNRPERUDYNDX6UELMLXIHEUXDUX
QRYLQDULPD ÄRWNULR³ GD SRVMHGXMH ÄQRYR RUXåMH³ NRMH PRåH GD ÄVSDVH 6ORYHQVWYR L
SRPRJQH 6UELPD GD VH RGEUDQH RG WHURULVWLþNRJ ]DSDGD³ 2EMDVQLR MH GD ULMHþ ÄR
HOHNWURQVNRODVHUVNRP RUXåMX NRMH VH PRåH XSRWUHELWL L L] ]HPOMH L L] YD]GXKD =D VRERP QH
RVWDYOMD QLãWD åLYR DOL SRVOH QMHJRYH XSRWUHEH QHPD ]UDþHQMD QL SRVOHGLFD NDR RG DWRPVNH
ERPEH³äLULQRYVNLWRNRPSRVMHWH%LMHOMLQLL]MDYOMXMH Ä.D]QLüHPRVYDNRJNRNUHQHQD6UEH³±
SUHPD Glas srpski %DQMD /XND IHEUXDU Bosna i Hercegovina±jezgro velikosrpskog
projekta %HRJUDG $OHNVDQGDU 9HQJHURYVNL Ⱥ Ⱦ ȼɟɧɝɟɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ SRWSUHGVMHGQLN
UXVNH'XPHWRNRPSRVMHWH6UELMLREHüDYDÄ9LGLPGDYDPDRYGHQDMYLãHQHGRVWDMHEHQ]LQ
( SD EUDüR 6UEL GRQHüHPR YDP SXQR EHQ]LQD L WR X WHQNRYLPD NRMH üHPR SRVWDYLWL QD YDãH
JUDQLFH³ ± SUHPD Borba %HRJUDG PDUW %HRJUDGVND PolitikD PDUWD SLãH R
6DãLL9DOHULMXUXVNLPGREURYROMFLPDNRMLVXGRãOLX%RVQXL+HUFHJRYLQXGDSRPRJQX6UEHX
ERUEL ÄX LPH SUDYRVODYOMD³ R UXVNLP GREURYROMFLPD NRML VX VH ERULOL X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL ±
RSãLUYLGLɘ0ɏɚɦɤɢɧɉɨɟɡɠɚɣ ɢ ɭɦɪɢ ɡɚ ɋɟɪɛɢɸ! Ɂɚɩɢɫɤɢ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɰɚɋɚɦɚɪɚ
Ɇ Ɇ Ƚɨɪɵɦɨɜ Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɟ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɰɵ ɜ Ȼɨɫɧɢɢ 1992–1995 Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ Ɇ Ⱥ
ɉɨɥɢɤɚɪɩɨɜɊɭɫɫɤɚɹ ɫɨɬɧɹ. ɇɚɲɢ ɜ ɋɟɪɛɢɢ,ɆɨɫɤɜɚȻɘɁɟɦɰɨɜɆɨɣ Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɢɣ
ɪɭɛɟɠ: ɢɫɩɨɜɟɞɶ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɰɚɆɨɫɤɜɚ$7DIURRuski i grþki plaüenici u ratu
u Bosni i Hercegovini,6DUDMHYR
' -RYLü Razlozi ]D raspad socijalistiþke Jugoslavije kritiþka analiza postojeüih
interpretacija,
-XJRVODYHQVNRYRGVWYRLSUHGVMHGQLN6UELMH6ORERGDQ0LORãHYLüUD]LãOLVXVHVSUHGVMHGQLNRP
-HOMFLQRP SRGUåDYDMXüL SREXQX SURWLY QMHJD NRMD MH GROD]LOD L] UXVNRJ %LMHORJ GRPD
RNRQþDQRM DUWLOMHULMVNRP SDOMERP SR UXVNRP SDUODPHQWX -HOMFLQ L 0LORãHYLü VX RG WDGD ELOL X
]YDQLþQLPLKODGQLPRGQRVLPD6XãWLQDVUSVNHSURSDJDQGHELODMHL]QRVL'UDJDQ%LVHQLüGD5XVL
WUHEDGDVOLMHGHVUSVNLSULPMHUMHUMH Ä$PHULND5XVLMLSULSUHPLODVXGELQX-XJRVODYLMH³-HOMFLQL
QMHJRYLVDUDGQLFLELOLVXXYMHUHQLGDVUSVNRYRGVWYRåHOL5XVLMLGDQDPHWQHYRMQXKXQWXLVQMRP
ÄXNLQHWHãNRL]YRMHYDQHVORERGHSODüDMXüLVYHWRQRYFHPERJDWLKLXWLFDMQLKVUSVNLKEL]QLVPHQD
X5XVLML³±SUHPD'%LVHQLü„5XVNLIDNWRU³L. RNWREDU³,Danas%HRJUDGRNWREDU
331
Dr. sc. Safet BANDŽOVIĆ
-XJRVODYLMH 7RVHGRåLYOMDYDSRQDMSULMHNDRXGDUDFQDªVODYHQVWYR©RGQRVQR
SUDYRVODYOMHWRMHVW6UEHDVOLMHGRPWRJDL5XVLMH 6DPRSRVWRMDQMHX5XVLML
8 SR]DGLQL QDSDGD UXVNLK SDUODPHQWDUDFD QD PLQLVWUD $QGUHMD .R]LUMHYD SDN RVMHüDR VH L
WLQMDMXüLVXNREVSUHGVMHGQLNRP-HOMFLQRP6XåDYDMXüLSURVWRUQMHPXL.R]LUMHYXGDVDPRVWDOQR
YRGH VSROMQX SROLWLNX RQL VX YUãLOL SULWLVDN QD -HOMFLQD GD SULKYDWL QMLKRYH ]DKWMHYH X SRJOHGX
SUDYFD VSROMQH L XQXWUDãQMH SROLWLNH 7R MH ELR SRYRG GD 6HUJHM .DUDJDQRY ɋ Ⱥ Ʉɚɪɚɝɚɧɨɜ
þODQ3UHGVMHGQLþNRJVDYMHWDLMHGDQRGQDMXWLFDMQLMLKUXVNLKVSROMQRSROLWLþNLKVWUXþQMDND]DSD]L
Ä*RWRYR QLNRJD RYGH QH LQWHUHVXMH 6UELMD DOL RSR]LFLMD LJUD QD WX NDUWX GD EL RWHåDOD SRORåDM
YODGHLYODGDVHWRPHPRUDSRYLQRYDWL³5H]XOWDWRYHGHEDWHELODMHSROLWLNDNRMXMH5XVLMDYRGLOD
VYH GR 'HMWRQVNRJ VSRUD]XPD L NRMD MH LPDOD QHNROLNR FLOMHYD 3UYR GD VSULMHþL SUHNLG
RGQRVD VD =DSDGRP L GLSORPDWVNX L]RODFLMX 5XVLMH GUXJR GD XEODåL SULWLVDN 'XPH QD
SUHGVMHGQLND L YODGX WUHüH GD RþXYD UXVNL XWLFDM X MXJRLVWRþQRM (YURSL þHWYUWR GD VSULMHþL GD
1$72 QDPHWQH VYRMH UMHãHQMH VXSURWQR LQWHUHVLPD 5XVLMH SHWR GD RGOXNH R SROLWLFL
PHÿXQDURGQH ]DMHGQLFH SUHPD MXJRVODYHQVNRM NUL]L ]DGUåL X 6DYMHWX EH]EMHGQRVWL 81 L WLPH
RþXYDUXVNLXWLFDMNDRVWDOQRJþODQDãHVWRGDVSULMHþLãLUHQMHVXNRED3ULOLNDGDRYDNYDSROLWLND
XURGLSORGRPXND]DODVHSRþHWNRPNDGMHQDNRQHNVSOR]LMHQDVDUDMHYVNRMSLMDFL0DUNDOH
1$72XSXWLRXOWLPDWXPVUSVNLPVQDJDPDGDSRYXNXDUWLOMHULMXQDNLORPHWDUDRG6DUDMHYDSRG
SULMHWQMRP ERPEDUGLUDQMD 1HRþHNLYDQR ]D ]DSDGQH ]HPOMH X NUL]X VH XPLMHãDR 9LWDOLM ýXUNLQ
SRPRüQLNUXVNRJPLQLVWUDVSROMQLKSRVORYD2QMHXVSLRGDL]GHMVWYXMHSRYODþHQMHVUSVNLKVQDJDL
VSULMHþL QDSDGH 1$72D WH GD UDVSRUHGL VLPEROLþDQ NRQWLQJHQW GYD EDWDOMRQD UXVNLK YRMQLND
L]PHÿX]DUDüHQLKVWUDQD1MHJRYRSRVUHGRYDQMHELRMHSUYLYHOLNLXVSMHKUXVNHGLSORPDWLMHQDNRQ
Ä+ODGQRJ UDWD³ L]D]YDOR MH RGXãHYOMHQMH PHÿX ERVDQVNLP 6UELPD X %HRJUDGX L 0RVNYL
=DGRYROMVWYR QD3DODPD QLMH PHÿXWLP ELOR GXJRJ YLMHND 9Hü XDSULOX LVWH JRGLQHGRãORMH GR
NUL]H RNR *RUDåGD ýXUNLQ MH EH]XVSMHãQR SRNXãDR GD SRQRYL VYRM UDQLML SRWH] 7RP SULOLNRP
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
GRãOR MH L GR QMHJRYRJ RWYRUHQRJ VSRUD V YRGVWYRP ERVDQVNLK 6UED QDNRQ þHJD MH 0RVNYD
SUHNLQXOD YH]H V 3DODPD 3RG SULWLVNRP SURPLMHQMHQLK RGQRVD VQDJD X .RQJUHVX DPHULþNL
SUHGVMHGQLN .OLQWRQ MH X GHFHPEUX X SRVUHGQLþNX PLVLMX QD 3DOH XSXWLR ELYãHJ
SUHGVMHGQLND .DUWHUD -DPHV (DUO &DUWHU -U X SUDWQML DPEDVDGRUD ýDUOVD 5HGPDQD &KDUOHV (
5HGPDQ2QLVXGRNUDMDMDQXDUDEH]XVSMHãQRSRNXãDYDOLGDXELMHGH5DGRYDQD.DUDGåLüD
GDSULKYDWLQMLKRYHSULMHGORJH,VWRYUHPHQRMHX%HRJUDGGRãDRDPEDVDGRUýDUOV7RPDV&KDUOHV
7KRPDV NRML MH SUHNLQXR GYRJRGLãQMX DPHULþNX GLSORPDWVNX L]RODFLMX 65- L ]EXQLR VYRMH
VDJRYRUQLNHL]MDYRPGD6$'ÄQHåHOH-XJRVODYLMXSRGVDQNFLMDPDLXL]RODFLMLYHüQDSURWLYåHOH
GD VHRQDYUDWL X 2(%6 L 81 LXNOMXþLX (YURSVNX XQLMX L 1$72³ 0MHVHF GDQD NDVQLMH UXVNL
DPEDVDGRUX=DJUHEX/HRQLG.HUHVWHGåLMDQFɅɟɨɧɢɞȼɄɟɪɟɫɬɟɞɠɢɹɧɰMHQDPROEXQRYLQDUD
GD SURNRPHQWLUD WX L]MDYX RGJRYRULR GD 0RVNYD SRGUåDYD XOD]DN 65 -XJRVODYLMH X (8 DOL MH
SURWLY QMHQRJ XODVND X 1$72 5XVND UHDNFLMD QD XOWLPDWXP 1$72D PHÿXWLP QLMH ELOD
PRWLYLUDQD VLPSDWLMDPD ]D 6UEH YHü VWUDKRP RG PDUJLQDOL]DFLMH 6WLYHQ /DUDEL 6WHYHQ
/DUUDEHH L] DPHULþNH 5$1' NRUSRUDFLMH WLP SRYRGRP MH ]DSD]LR Ä5XVLMD MH ELOD SURWLY
YD]GXKRSORYQLK QDSDGD 1$72D MHU EL RQL ]QDþLOL GD 5XVLMD QH EL LJUDOD QLNDNYX XORJX X
PLURYQRPSURFHVX³8SUNRVSURPMHQOMLYRMVUHüLýXUNLQDX%L+UXVNDGLSORPDWLMDMHXVSMHODGD
XþYUVWL VYRM XVSMHK VWYDUDQMHP W]Y 0HÿXQDURGQH NRQWDNWQH JUXSH QHNH YUVWH VDYUHPHQRJ
ÄNRQFHUWD VLOD³ X NRMRM MH 5XVLMD SUYL SXW QDNRQ UDVSDGD 6665D GRELOD VWDWXV SULYLOHJLUDQRJ
SDUWQHUD6$'3RãWRMHSRVWDODþODQRYHQHIRUPDOQHPHÿXQDURGQHRUJDQL]DFLMHUXVNDGLSORPDWLMD
MH LQLFLMDWLYX PDKRPSUHSXVWLOD6MHGLQMHQLP 'UåDYDPD ± SUHPD 3 6LPLü Ä.UHPOM X LOX]LMH QH
YHUXMH³NINEU%HRJUDGMXQLWDNRÿHUYLGL=âHKLü%RVQDL+HUFHJRYLQD
LPHÿXQDURGQDGLSORPDWLMDXBosna i Hercegovina prije i nakon ZAVNOBiH-a,6DUDMHYR
$ 0XODRVPDQRYLü 3ODQ .RQWDNW JUXSH L SROLWLND $OLMH ,]HWEHJRYLüD
JRGLQHPriloziEU6DUDMHYR
Ä7HãNR MHSUHWSRVWDYLWL ãWD ELELORGD MH -HOMFLQRYD 5XVLMD SRGUåDOD 0LORãHYLüHYXSROLWLNX 8
VWYDULPLVPRLPDOLQHNROLNRSROLWLNDXRGQRVXSUHPD0LORãHYLüXMHGQXMHYRGLOR0LQLVWDUVWYR
VSROMQLK SRVORYD GUXJX 0LQLVWDUVWYR YRMVNH WUHüX SROLWLNX YRGLOD MH -HOMFLQRYD DGPLQLVWUDFLMD
332
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitičke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i Hercegovinu (1992-1995)
-HGQD JUXSDFLMD X GUåDYQRP DSDUDWX SRGUåDYDOD MH VDPR .DUDGåLüD QH L 0LORãHYLüD´ JRYRUL
KLVWRULþDU 6HUJHM 5RPDQMHQNR 'UXJL UXVNL KLVWRULþDU 1LNLWD %RQGDUMHY ɇɢɤɢɬɚ ȼɢɤɬɨɪɨɜɢɱ
Ȼɨɧɞɚɪɟɜ R WRPH SLãH Äȼ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ± ɝɝ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣ ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɵɣ ɋɨɜɟɬ
ɩɪɨɹɜɢɥ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɤ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹɦ ɜ Ȼɨɫɧɢɢ ɢ Ƚɟɪɰɟɝɨɜɢɧɟ ɇɚ ɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɹɯ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɺɧɧɵɯ
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɞɟɩɭɬɚɬɵ ɪɟɡɤɨ ɤɪɢɬɢɤɨɜɚɥɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɆɂȾɚ
PLQLVWDUVWYR VSROMQLK SRVORYD ± SULP 6 % Ʌɭɱɲɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɜɵɪɚɡɢɥ ɜ ɚɩɪɟɥɟ ɝ ɞɟɩɭɬɚɬ Ƚ ɋɚɟɧɤɨɨɛɪɚɳɚɹɫɶ ɤ
ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɜɲɟɦɭ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɢɡ ɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɣ ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɋɨɜɟɬɚ ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɸ Ⱥ Ʉɨɡɵɪɟɜɚ
ȼ ɑɭɪɤɢɧɭ ÄȾɨ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɥ ɢ ɜɚɲɟɝɨ
ɦɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɬɶ ɧɚɲɢɦ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɫɜɹɡɹɦ ɫ ɫɟɪɛɚɦɢ ɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɢɦ
ɫɜɹɡɹɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɫɜɹɡɹɦ" ȼɵ ɜɢɞɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɟɫɬɧɨ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɧɚ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ
ɫɟɪɛɨɜ ɢ ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ȼɚɲɚ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɚɹ" ȼ ɬɨɦ ɠɟ ɝɨɞɭ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɜɫɺ ɹɫɧɟɟ
ɫɬɚɥɚɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɬɶɫɹɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɚɹɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɥɢɧɢɹɜɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɚɜȻɨɫɧɢɢ
ɢȽɟɪɰɟɝɨɜɢɧɟȿɺɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɹɦɢɫɬɚɥɢɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɋɥɭɠɛɵɜɧɟɲɧɟɣɪɚɡɜɟɞɤɢȿɉɪɢɦɚɤɨɜ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ ɩɨ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɸɝɨɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ ɫɩɢɱɪɚɣɬɟɪȻ ȿɥɶɰɢɧɚ ɚ ɧɵɧɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪ
ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ ɫɥɚɜɹɧɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɊȺɇ Ʉ ɇɢɤɢɮɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɞɨ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ² ɩɨɦɨɳɧɢɤ
ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɩɨ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɘ Ȼɚɬɭɪɢɧ³ ± SUHPD ɇ ȼ Ȼɨɧɞɚɪɟɜ
Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɢ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ɋɟɪɛɫɤɚɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ,
ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ,ʋɆɨɫɤɜɚ
2SãLU Ʌ ȿ Ʉɨɡɥɨɜ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɦɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɸɝɨɫɥɚɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɢɡɢɫɚ: 1991-1999 ɝɝ Ⱦɢɫɫɟɪɬɚɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɨɢɫɤɚɧɢɟ ɭɱɟɧɨɣ
ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɚɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɧɚɭɤɏɚɛɚɪɨɜɫɤ
0HÿXQDURGQR XGUXåHQMH NQMLåHYQLK VDYH]D Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ
ɫɨɸɡɨɜɆɋɉɋXMXQXL6DYH]XPMHWQLND5XVLMHɋɨɸɡɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɤɨɜɊɨɫɫɢɢGRGLMHOLOL
VX5DGRYDQX.DUDGåLüXNQMLåHYQXQDJUDGX Ä0LKDLOâRORKRY³Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹɩɪɟɦɢɹɢɦɟɧɢ
Ɇɢɯɚɢɥɚ ɒɨɥɨɯɨɜɚ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ ]D NDNR MH ND]DQR ÄL]X]HWDQ
GRSULQRV UL]QLFL VODYHQVNH NXOWXUH³ 3UHGVMHGQLN åLULMD -XULM %RQGDUMHY ɘ Ȼɨɧɞɚɪɟɜ SULOLNRP
SUHGDMH QDJUDGH .DUDGåLüX JRYRUL Äɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɧɚɦɟɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɟɧɶ Ɇɵ
ɜɪɭɱɚɟɦ ɧɚɝɪɚɞɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɨɫɢɬ ɢɦɹ Ɇɢɯɚɢɥɚ ɒɨɥɨɯɨɜɚ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɜɵɞɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɹ
ɞɜɚɞɰɚɬɨɝɨ ɜɟɤɚ ɜɟɥɢɤɨɦɭ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ ɛɥɢɡɤɨɦɭ ɩɨ ɞɭɯɭ ɢ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɢɧɭ ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɭ
ɊɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢɋɟɪɛɫɤɨɣɊɚɞɨɜɚɧɭɄɚɪɚɞɠɢɱɭ³7RQLVXELOHMHGLQHQDJUDGH.DUDGåLüXX0RVNYL
)RQG 6YHWRJ $QGUHMD 3UYR]YDQRJ Ɏɨɧɞ ɫɜɹɬɨɝɨ ȼɫɟɯɜɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɩɨɫɬɨɥɚ Ⱥɧɞɪɟɹ
ɉɟɪɜɨɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ QD RVQRYX SULMHGORJD 0HÿXQDURGQRJ IRQGD VODYHQVNH SLVPHQRVWL L NXOWXUH
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɮɨɧɞ ɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ QDJUDGLR JD MH
ÄɈɪɞɟɧɨɦ Ⱥɧɞɪɟɹ ɉɟɪɜɨɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ³ NDR Äɧɟɫɝɢɛɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɛɨɪɰɚ ɢ ɜɵɞɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɩɨɷɬɚ³ ]D
QMHJRY Äɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɭɬɶ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɦɭ ɫɥɭɠɟɧɢɸ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɪɨɞɢɧɟ ɢ ɧɚɪɨɞɭ
ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɸɛɪɚɬɫɬɜɚɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɢɯɢɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɯɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ³6DYH]SLVDFD5XVNHIHGHUDFLMHL
9HOLNLåLULGRGLMHOLOLVX.DUDGåLüXNRMLMHWDGDELRKDãNLRSWXåHQLNNDRL5DWNX0ODGLüX
QDJUDGX Äɂɦɩɟɪɫɤɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ³ X QRPLQDFLML Äɋɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɨɟ ɛɪɚɬɫɬɜɨ³ ]D ÄEUDWVWYR YMHUQRVW
PXãNRVWþYUVWLQXLVOXåEXMHGLQVWYXSUDYRVODYQLKVORYHQVNLKQDURGD³8LPH.DUDGåLüDQDJUDGX
MHSULPLRQMHJRYEUDW/XNDNRMLMHRGUåDRÄNUDWNXEHVMHGX´QDNRQþHJDVHÄGXJRUD]JRYDUDORR
5HSXEOLFL 6USVNRM³ SUHPD Godišnji izveštaj – Srbija 2009: evropeizacija – dometi i
ograniþenja, Ʌ ȻɭɥɚɬɨɜɢɱɆɟɞɢɱ ɗɫɫɟ ɨ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɛɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ Ɋɚɞɨɜɚɧɚ
Ʉɚɪɚɞɠɢɱɚ KWWSURGQD\DODGRJDUXLQGH[SKSVODY\DQVNRHEUDWVWYRHVVHROLWHUDWXUQRM
ELRJUDILLUDGRYDQDNDUDG]KLFKD (GXDUG /LPRQRY ɗ ȼ Ʌɢɦɨɧɨɜ UXVNL SLVDF GLVLGHQW X
6RYMHWVNRP 6DYH]X SUHGVMHGQLN ]DEUDQMHQH 1DFLRQDOEROMãHYLþNH SDUWLMH ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥ
333
Dr. sc. Safet BANDŽOVIĆ
SRSXW ILOR]RID $OHNVDQGUD =LQRYMHYD Ⱥ Ⱥ Ɂɢɧɨɜɶɟɜ 6UEL VX X
SRVWMXJRVODYHQVNLPUDWRYLPDLDNRåUWYHELOLQHSREMHGLYLLSRQRVQL 3RMHGLQL
UXVNL SUHGVWDYQLFL X PHÿXQDURGQLP PLVLMDPD L VQDJDPD L GLSORPDWVNL
SUHGVWDYQLFLX%HRJUDGXLGUXJLPHYURSVNLP]HPOMDPDSRþHYRGSDGR
UDWDQD.RVRYX]DVWXSDOLVXDSRVWURILUD'UDJDQ9XNãLüGUXJDþLMHVWDYRYHRG
RQRJD ãWR VH PRJOR QD]YDWL UXVNRP ]YDQLþQLP SROLWLNRP L ELOL VSUHPQL GD
XSR]RUH 6UEH QD ÄSUDYR VWDQMH VWYDUL³ SULMH VYHJD ÄQHPRJXüQRVW L
QHVSUHPQRVW5XVLMHGDSRPRJQH%LOLVXRWYRUHQLMLLLVNUHQLMLãWRVXELOLGDOMH
RG0RVNYHLLPDOLYHüHSRYMHUHQMHXVDJRYRUQLNH³ %LOHVXWRJRGLQHNDGDVX
GMHORYDOHSDUDOHOQHVWUXNWXUHXUXVNRMSROLWLFL
ɛɨɥɶɲɟɜɢɫɬɫɤɚɹɩɚɪɬɢɹɇȻɉYRÿDRSR]LFLMVNRJSRNUHWD'UXJD5XVLMDȾɪɭɝɚɹɊɨɫɫɢɹELR
MH SRNORQLN SROLWLNH 5 .DUDGåLüD 3UHG NDPHUDPD MH JRYRULR X OMHWR .DUDGåLüX ÄGD VHX
LPHVYLK5XVDLVYLKVORERGQLKOMXGLVYLMHWDGLYLMXQDãWYX6UED³7DGDMHXSUDWQML.DUDGåLüDV
7UHEHYLüDSXFDRL]PLWUDOMH]DSUHPDRSNROMHQRP6DUDMHYX
=LQRYMHYQDRWYDUDQMX0HÿXQDURGQRJVDMPDNQMLJDX%HRJUDGXJRYRULGDVHRQRGYLMDX
ÄQDMWUDJLþQLMHP WUHQXWNX MXJRVORYHQVNH LVWRULMH DOL L X WDNYRM VLWXDFLML YDã QDURG VDþXYDR MH
VQDJX L åHOMX GD RUJDQL]XMH 6DMDP NQMLJD ãWR MH GREUR MHU VYH RQR ãWR VH JRYRUL R VWDQMX X
5XVLMLDVOLþQRLX6UELMLXVYHWVNRMãWDPSLLGHRORãNDMHODåD]DGDWDNSLVDFDMHGDSURELMXWDM
]LG ODåL³ 1D RWYDUDQMX 0HÿXQDURGQRJ VDMPD NQMLJD X %HRJUDGXRQ X VYRP SR]GUDYQRP
JRYRUX LVWLþH GD QL MHGDQ HYURSVNL QDURG X SRVOMHGQMHP UDWX QH EL SRVWXSLR EROMH RG 6UED
]DKYDOMXMXüL 6UELPD QD VYHPX ãWR VX XþLQLOL ÄEH] RE]LUD QD VYH³ Ä1H PRJX GD SUHüXWLP
þLQMHQLFXGDVHRYDMVDMDPNQMLJDRGUåDYDX]HPOMLNRMDMHSRVWDODåUWYDMHGQRJRGQDMJQXVQLMLK
]ORþLQDRYRJYHND1HPRJXGDNDåHPGDVX6UELSREHGLOL$OLPRUDPGDNDåHPGDVXRVWDOL
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
334
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitičke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i Hercegovinu (1992-1995)
SULOLNDPDPRJOLOMXGLQDUD]QLPQLYRLPDNUHPDOMVNHYODVWLNDRLRQLNRMLVXVHQDOD]LOLRNRYODVWL
äHOLPGDQDJODVLPGDMHSUHPDQDPDXYHNELRPDNVLPDOQRVXVUHWOMLYVDGDãQMLPLQLVWDURGEUDQH
5XVNH)HGHUDFLMH6HUJHMâRMJXɋɄɒɨɣɝɭNRMLMHXWRPSHULRGXREDYOMDRSRVDRPLQLVWUD]D
YDQUHGQH VLWXDFLMH 2Q QDP MH VHüDP VH GRQLUDR PRQWDåQLK NXüD ]D QDãH L]EHJOLFH NDR L
MHGDQ DXWREXV 5D]XPHYDQMH ]D LQWHUHVH 5HSXEOLNH 6USVNH LPDOL VX WDGDãQML SLVDF JRYRUD
SUHGVHGQLND -HOMFLQD HNVSHUW ]D %DONDQ .RQVWDQWLQ 1LNLIRURY NDR L -XULM %DWXULQ ɘ Ɇ
Ȼɚɬɭɪɢɧ NRML MH X WRP SHULRGX YUãLR IXQNFLMX SUHGVHGQLNRYRJ SRPRüQLND ]D QDFLRQDOQX
EH]EHGQRVW ,PDOL VPR GREUH RGQRVH L V -HYJHQLMHP 3ULPDNRYLP NRML MH NDVQLMH ELR PLQLVWDU
VSROMQLK SRVORYD D ]DWLP L SUHPLMHU 5XVLMH D SRGUãNX QDP MH SUXåDR L 6HUJHM %DEXULQ ɋ ɇ
ȻɚɛɭɪɢɧRQMHMHGLQLX]*HQDGLMD=MXJDQRYDȽȺɁɸɝɚɧɨɜRGUXVNLKSROLWLþDUDELRSULVXWDQ
QD VSRPHQXWRM GRGMHOL QDJUDGH 5DGRYDQX .DUDGåLüX X 6DYH]X SLVDFD 5XVLMH ± 6 %³ %XKD
QDJODãDYDGDMHWRNRPUDWDLQHSRVUHGQRQDNRQQMHJDQHNROLNRSXWDNDRPLQLVWDUVSROMQLKSRVORYD
56 LãDRX JODYQL JUDG 5XVLMH 7DGD MH WDPR ÄQDUDYQRX .UHPOMX ELR -HOMFLQ ,X WRP YUHPHQX
VPRPRJOLQHNLPVSRUHGQLPÄNDQDOLPD³GDQHãWRXUDGLPRUHFLPRGDGRELMHPRSRPRüRGâRMJXD
LOL GD QDLÿHPR QD UD]XPHYDQMH NRG 3ULPDNRYD³ ± SUHPD Dodikov Krim,
KWWSZZZSHFDWFRUVGRGLNRYNULP Aleksa Buha Srpskoj je potreban srpski
konsenzus,KWWSZZZSHFDWFRUVDOHNVDEXKDVUSVNRMMHSRWUHEDQVUSVNLNRQVHQ]XV
-*XVNRYDBalkanski putevi i sumanuto bespuüe: mišljenje ruskog istoriþara%HRJUDG
1$72 SRGX]LPD QHNROLNR ELWQLK DNFLMD SRYRGRP RSHUDFLMD QDG]RUD L
SRVOMHGLþQRJVSURYRÿHQMD81RYRJHPEDUJDLVDQNFLMDQD-DGUDQXQDG]RUDDSRWRPLSULPMHQH
81RYH]DEUDQMHQH]RQHOHWHQMD81QRIO\]RQHL]QDG%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH$OLMDQVDMHSUXåDOD
L YD]GXãQX SRGUãNX 81 =DãWLWQLP VQDJDPD 3URWHFWLRQ )RUFH 81352)25 L RGREUHQLP
YD]GXãQLPXGDULPDGDELVHRVORERGLOLREUXþDRNR6DUDMHYDLRVWDOLKXJURåHQLKSRGUXþMDNRMDVX
81 RGUHGLOH NDR ÄVLJXUQH ]RQH³ 6HULMD YD]GXãQLK XGDUD SURWLY L]DEUDQLK PHWD QD SR]LFLMDPD
NRMH VX GUåDOL 6UEL X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL L]YUãHQD MH DYJXVWD JRGLQH 2YR MH
QDJRYLMHVWLORSRþHWDN2SHUDFLMHRGPMHUHQLKVQDJD2SHUDWLRQ'HOLEHUDWH)RUFH1$72RYHSUYH
YD]GXãQH NDPSDQMH NRMD MH WUDMDOD GR VHSWHPEUD Ä2SHUDFLMD MH RGUåDOD NRPXQLNDFLMX VD
ERVDQVNLP6UELPD L ]DMHGQR VDRGOXþQLPGLSORPDWVNLP QDSRULPD SRPRJOD MH VWYDUDQMX SXWD ]D
REXVWDYXYDWUHãWDYLãHSULSUHPLODMHWHUHQ]DXVSMHãQHPLURYQHSUHJRYRUHX'D\WRQX³'D\WRQ
3HDFH $FFRUG '3$ ± SUHPD % 7XUNRYLü NATO od sigurnosnog saveza do savremenih
izazova,6DUDMHYR
0 0DUNRYLü 'RPLQDFLMD YHOLNLK VLOD QD %DONDQX L SRMDYD L]EHJOLãWYD, Vojno delo EU
%HRJUDG
335
Dr. sc. Safet BANDŽOVIĆ
QMHJRYÄRPLOMHQLMXQDN³ $QGUHMHYMHVPDWUDRNDNRVHÄSURYRFLUDMXüLVUSVNX
RVYHWX³ YODGD X 6DUDMHYX QDGDOD GD üH =DSDG VWDWL QD QMHQX VWUDQX GD MRM MH
ÄPDQMH VWDOR GR FLYLOD QHJR GR WRJD GD VWYRUH LPLGå SDüHQLND XVOHG UDWQLK
2QLVHSUYLSXWVUHüXPDMDJRGLQH0ODGLüELOMHåLGDMH$QGUHMHYUHNDRGDÄåHOLGDVH
VDVWDQH VD NWRP NRPDQGDQWRP OLþQR L SROX]YDQLþQR³ 7R MH ]DELOMHåHQR SULMH SRGQH 3RWRP
VOLMHGL GUXJD ELOMHãND R UD]JRYRUX NRML MH SRþHR X þDVRYD D ]DSLVDQ MH QD VWUDQLFD
ÄURNRYQLNDEUDRQERMHEH]QDWSLVD³5XVJRYRULGDPXVHQLMHVYLGMHODGHOHJDFLMDÄNRMDMHQDþHOX
VD-RYLüHP³LãODQDSUHJRYRUHR9HQVRYRPSODQX2QVDYMHWXMHGDVHQDSLãHSLVPRJHQHUDOQRP
VHNUHWDUX81LSUHGVMHGDYDMXüHP6DYMHWDEH]EMHGQRVWLGDVHLGHX0RVNYXL.LQXGDVHRVLJXUD
GUåDYDNRMDüHWUDåLWLGDVHWDMSDSLUQDÿHQDKLWQRP]DVMHGDQMX6OLMHGLODMHDQDOL]DPHÿXQDURGQLK
RGQRVD $QGUHMHY MH JRYRULR Ä=DSDGQL VYHW MH XYHN VPDWUDR GD VX +UYDWL ]DSDG D 6UEL LVWRN
/LQLMD L]PHÿX +UYDWD L 6UED MH XYHN ELOD OLQLMD L]PHÿX ]DSDGD L LVWRND³ 1D NUDMX UD]JRYRUD
0ODGLü ELOMHåL VYRMH SLWDQMH Ä.DNR YLGLWH UHãHQMH NUL]H X QDãRM ]HPOML"³ .DR RGJRYRU MH
QDYHGHQRÄ2GFHSOMHQMH%RVQHMHQDMWHåLXGDUDF³1DSRþHWNXQRYRJUD]JRYRUDSRVYHPXVXGHüL
PDMD $QGUHMHY JRYRUL Ä6DGD MH EROMD VLWXDFLMD $PHULND QLMH SRVWLJOD VDJODVQRVW VD
(YURSRP 6DGD VX PDQML L]JOHGL ]D LQWHUYHQFLMX 5XVLMD QHüH GR]YROLWL LQWHUYHQFLMX³ 3D MRã
ÄSURPHQH X VWDYRYLPD QHNLK ]HPDOMD VX YUOR XRþOMLYH³ *HQHUDO 0ODGLü NRPDQGDQW 9RMVNH
5HSXEOLNH6USVNH956SRQRYRGRELMDVDYMHWHRGGUXJRJþRYMHND81352)25DDNURQLP]D
Ä8QLWHG 1DWLRQV 352WHFWLRQ )25FHV³ =DãWLWQH VQDJH 8MHGLQMHQLK 1DURGD X %RVQL L
+HUFHJRYLQL Ä+XPDQLWDUQD SRPRü PRUD LüL EH] SUREOHPD´ D PDOR SRWRP L Ä2YR MH 79 UDW³
5XVMHYHRPDRWYRUHQ]DGLSORPDWXNDåHGDMHJHQHUDO0RULRQ3KLOLSSH0RULOORQNRPDQGDQW
81352)25D GUDJD RVRED DOL SRYUHPHQR UDGL VWUDãQH VWYDUL Ä2Q MH X 6UHEUHQLFL PRJDR
GRYHVWL GR NDWDVWURIH DOL VWH 9L RGOLþQR NRQWUROLVDOL VLWXDFLMX 9L VWH WR VMDMQR UHãLOL³ $QGUHMHY
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
SRWRP JRYRUL GD PX VH QH VYLÿD SULMHGORJ QHVYUVWDQLK ]HPDOMD ]D ]RQH RNR 6DUDMHYD FLQLþQR
SULPMHüXMH GD PRåGD QMLPD WUHED QHNL UDW DOL PDOR NDVQLMH SURWLYUMHþL VHEL L NDåH GD MH LGHMD
EH]EMHGQLK ]RQD EROMD RG ERPEDUGLUDQMD =DNOMXþXMH GD MH %RãQMDFLPD ÄX LQWHUHVX GD 6DUDMHYR
RVWDQH SUREOHP³ ÄâWD EL 9L 9LNWRU XUDGLOL ]D 6DUDMHYR GD VWH PHQH QD PRP PHVWX"³ SLWD
0ODGLü L ELOMHåLRGJRYRU Ä3DUD WUHED GDL]OD]L 0RULRQWUDåL GD VWDYL L YDãX L QMLKRYX DUWLOMHULMX
SRGNRQWUROX 9Dã SUREOHP MHQMLKRYD SHãDGLMD 3RYH]DWLSRYODþHQMH QMLKRYHSHãDGLMH VD 9DãRP
DUWLOMHULMRP89DãLPUXNDPDGDRVWDQHDUWLOMHULMDDOLSRGNRQWURORP81'DWUDåLWHSRVPDWUDþH
GDQDG]LUXVLWXDFLMXX6DUDMHYX81GDJDUDQWXMXGD0XVOLPDQLQHüHXüLVDVYRMLPVQDJDPDQD
YDãXWHULWRULMX7RWUHEDGDVHXNORSLVDSODYLPSXWHYLPDLþHNSRLQWLPD%XGLWHNDWHJRULþQL±QH
PRåHPR GD VH SRYODþLPR EH] WUXSD 81 X ]RQL 1HPRMWH UHüL ¶QH¶ 6DPR NRUDN SR NRUDN VD
JDUDQFLMDPD³ $QGUHMHY KYDOL NDR RGOLþQX 0ODGLüHYX LGHMX GD ÄSRQXGLWH GD VH KXPDQLWDUQD
SRPRüGDMHSUHNRYDãLKWHULWRULMD0XVOLPDQLPD³LGDMHELWQRGDVHSLVPRSRãDOMH6DGDNR2JDWL
YLVRNL NRPHVDU ]D L]EMHJOLFH 81 L RGPDK VDYMHWXMH ãWD SLVPR WUHED GD VDGUåL $QGUHMHY MH
þHVWLWDR 0ODGLüX ãWR MH RGELR 9HQV2YHQRY SODQ D ]DWLP VH XSXVWLR X JHRSROLWLþNX DQDOL]X L
VDYMHWRYDR0ODGLüXGDEXGHXSRUDQGRNRG=DSDGDQHGRELMHEROMXSRQXGXÄ9LNWRUPRUDüX9DV
X]HWL]DVDYHWQLNDVODEVDPXSROLWLFL³NDåH0ODGLüD$QGUHMHYQDWRRGJRYDUDÄ$JHQHUDOHYL
VWH X SROLWLFL 9HUL JXW HNVHOHQW SRGLåH SDODF 9L VDPR WDNR NDåHWH D VXSHU VWH³ 2 RGQRVLPD
$QGUHMHYDL0ODGLüDJRYRULL]DSLVL] ÄURNRYQLNDFUYHQHERMH³DGHãDYDVHX+DQ3LMHVNXVDWL
GHVHW PLQXWD SULMH JHQHUDORYRJ UD]JRYRUD V 0RULRQRP ,]JOHGDOR MH WR NDR GD MH 5XV GRãDR GD
SULSUHPL 6UELQD ]D VXVUHW V )UDQFX]RP 0ODGLü ELOMHåL Ä9LNWRU 2YHQ LGH DXW ± 6WROWHQEHUJ
PRåGD RVWDMH ± 3ODQ 92 9HQV2YHQ RWLãDR ± %LüH X %L+ VUSVND UHSXEOLND +UYDWVNH
0RVWDU±3RVDYLQD0XVOLPDQVNH&D].UDMLQD±FHQWU%³1DNRQRYRJGQHYQLNDÄL]JOHGD
GDMH9LNWRU$QGUHMHYVOXåEHQLN81LVRYMHWVNLGLSORPDWVNLYHWHUDQPRåGDLMHGLQLþRYHNNRJDMH
0ODGLü SLWDR ]D PLãOMHQMH L VDYHWH RG SUYH GR SRVOHGQMH VWUDQH VYRMLK EHOHåDND³ ± SUHPD
Ä$QGUHMHY ± JHQHUDORY RPLOMHQL VDYHWQLN³ Politika %HRJUDG MXQL Ä3XWRYDQMH QD NUDM
SDPHWL³, Vreme EU %HRJUDG RNWREDU Ä3RKRG QD $QNDUX³, Vreme EU
%HRJUDGQRYHPEDU
336
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitičke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i Hercegovinu (1992-1995)
337
Dr. sc. Safet BANDŽOVIĆ
6UELVXSUHGSULMHWQMDPDRGQDSDGDSRYXNOLGLRWHãNRJQDRUXåDQMDVEUGDRNR
6DUDMHYD 3RþHWNRP SUROMHüD -HOMFLQ MH YLãHNUDWQR SRNUHWDRLQLFLMDWLYX
GDVHNUL]DX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLÄXQDMEROMRMLPSHULMDOQRMWUDGLFLMLUD]PRWUL
QDVDPLWX5XVLMH6$'DL(8³ .RPDQGDQW9RMVNH5HSXEOLNH6USVNH956
L]DVODQLNýXUNLQ-HOMFLQMHSR]YDR6UEHGDSRYXNXWHãNRRUXåMH=DMDPþLRMHGDüHSRVODWLUXVNH
MHGLQLFH QD RQD SRGUXþMD L] NRMLK üH VH VQDJH 956 SRYXüL 1DNRQ SUHJRYRUD 5 .DUDGåLü L
JHQHUDO50ODGLüVXSULKYDWLOLWXSRQXGXLSUDNWLþNLLVSXQLOLXOWLPDWXP1$72D±YLGL/6LOEHU
$/LWWOHSmrt Jugoslavije,
17RGRURYLüPolitika Ruske Federacije na Zapadnom Balkanu: sluþaj Crne Gore,.DGD
MH1$72XSXWLRXOWLPDWXPQHLQIRUPLUDMXüLSUHWKRGQR0RVNYXRWRPH9ODGLPLUäLULQRYVNLMH
L]MDYLRGDüHYD]GXãQLQDSDGLQDSRORåDMH6UEDR]QDþLWL ÄREMDYXUDWD5XVLMLLSRþHWDN7UHüHJ
VYMHWVNRJ UDWD³ $QGUHM .R]LUMHY X SLVPX %XWURV*DOLMX %RXWURV %RXWURV*KDOL JHQHUDOQRP
VHNUHWDUX 81 QDYRGL MH GD EL ÄELOR NDNYD YUVWD YD]GXãQLK QDSDGD PRJOD L]D]YDWL QDMJRUH
SRVOMHGLFH³ 1DSHWRVWL VX VH SULYUHPHQR VPLULOH .UDMHP IHEUXDUD ãHVW DYLRQD ]DVWDUMHOL
MXJRVODYHQVNL DSDUDWL WLSD ÄMDVWUHE³ W]Y 9RMVNH 5HSXEOLNH 6USVNH .UDMLQH ERPEDUGLUDOR MH
LQGXVWULMVNR SRVWURMHQMH Ä%UDWVWYR³ X 1RYRP 7UDYQLNX 1$72 VQDJH NRMH VX QD RVQRYX
5H]ROXFLMH6DYMHWDEH]EMHGQRVWL81ELOHXRSHUDFLMLNRQWUROH]DEUDQHOHWHQMDQDG%SVQRPL
+HUFHJRYLQRP RERULOH VX þHWLUL RYD DYLRQD SUHRVWDOD GYD VX XVSMHOD GD VH L]YXNX 1$72 MH
WDGD SUYL SXW RG VYRJ RVQLYDQMD XSRWUHELR RUXåMH X RNYLUX MHGQH ]YDQLþQH PLVLMH 2YRJ
SXWD L 5XVL VX VPDWUDOL GD MH RYD DNFLMD ELOD RSUDYGDQD ± SUHPD ) âYDUP Ä5DWQR NUãWHQMH X
%RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL³ Vreme EU %HRJUDG MXOL 0 .OHPHQþLü 0HÿXQDURGQD
]DMHGQLFD L 65-]DUDüHQH VWUDQH X Suoþavanje s jugoslavenskim kontraverzama:
inicijativa nauþnika6DUDMHYR
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
/RUG2YHQ'DYLG2ZHQL6WROWHQEHUJ7KRUYDOG6WROWHQEHUJNRSUHGVMHGQLFL0HÿXQDURGQH
NRQIHUHQFLMHRELYãRM-XJRVODYLML0.%-SUYHQVWYHQR2YHQYHüVXELOLMDYQRDGUHVLUDOLNULYLFX
]D QHXVSMHK PLURYQRJ SURFHVD QD SROLWLNX 6$'D 7HUHWLOL VX RYX YHOHVLOX ]D VDERWLUDQMH
PLURYQLKSODQRYDED]LUDQLKQDSULQFLSXHWQLþNHSRGMHOH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH1DVWRMHüLRVWDYLWL
åLYRP 0HÿXQDURGQX NRQIHUHQFLMX R ELYãRM -XJRVODYLML L SULQFLSHQD NRMLPD MH ]DVQRYDQD QMHQL
NRSUHGVMHGQLFLWHåLOLVXGDXSUHJRYRUHRPLUXXNOMXþH6$'L5XVLMX2YHQL6WROWHQEHUJVX
DSULODRGOXþLOLIRUPLUDWLWLMHOR]DVDUDGQMXVD6$'RPL5XVLMRPNRMHELGMHORYDORXLPH
81D L (8 L NRMH EL REXKYDWLOR L SUHGVWDYQLNH WULMX QDMYHüLK HYURSVNLK VLOD 9HOLNH %ULWDQLMH
)UDQFXVNHL1MHPDþNH3UYLVDVWDQDNRYRJWLMHODþLMLMHUDGQLQD]LY.RQWDNWJUXSDRVWDRVWDODQ
RGUåDQMHDSULODDYHüVXQMHQLSUHGVWDYQLFLSRVMHWLOL6DUDMHYRþLPHMH]YDQLþQRSRþHRUDG
QD L]QDODåHQMX PLURYQRJ UMHãHQMD ]D %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX 0LQLVWUL VSROMQLK SRVORYD 5XVLMH L
)UDQFXVNH$QGUHM.R]LUMHYL $ODQäLSH$ODLQ-XSSp]DWUDåLOLVXDSULODGDVHVD]RYHKLWDQ
VDVWDQDNQDPLQLVWDUVNRPQLYRXQDNRPHELVHUD]PRWULOLQRYLPLURYQLQDSRUL]DUMHãHQMHNUL]HWH
QDJODVLOL GD üH .RQWDNWJUXSD DNR VH ]DUDüHQH VWUDQH QH VDJODVH R WRPH SRGQLMHWL YODVWLWL
SULMHGORJ R SRGMHOL %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 5DGRP L LQFLMDWLYRP SUYHQVWYHQR UXVNLK L DPHULþNLK
SUHGVWDYQLNDXJUXSL L]UDÿHQ MHSODQXWHPHOMHQQD SURFHQWXDOQRMUDVSRGMHOL WHULWRULMH RG ]D
)HGHUDFLMX %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH L ]D VUSVNL HQWLWHW 1DNRQ VDVWDQND V 5DGRYDQRP
.DUDGåLüHPX0RVNYLMXQD.R]LUMHYMHND]DRGDEL6UELPRJOLUDþXQDWLQDQDMþYUãüXSRGUãNX
5XVLMH DNR VH SULKYDWL SODQ .RQWDNWJUXSH 8NROLNR QH SULKYDWH SODQ RQ MH QDMDYLR GD Ä6UEL X
%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLQHELPRJOLRþHNLYDWLQLãWDGREUR³±SUHPD0âDGLQOLMD Izmeÿu pravde i
realpolitike: odnos mirovnih planova i vojnih operacija u Bosni i Hercegovini: 1992-1995
6DUDMHYR *HQHUDO 0ODGLü X %HRJUDGX MXOD UD]JRYDUD V UXVNRP
GHOHJDFLMRP NRMX MH SUHGYRGLR JHQHUDO 3DYHO *UDþRY ɉɚɜɟɥ ɋ Ƚɪɚɱɺɜ PLQLVWDU
RGEUDQH*UDþRYMHSUHPD0ODGLüXWDGDUHNDRGDüHVH5XVLMD]DODJDWLGDVHULMHãHSLWDQMDYDåQD
]D 6UEH %UþNR 6UHEUHQLFD L]OD]DN QD PRUH RWYDUDQMH DHURGURPD NDR L QD XVSRVWDYL VUSVNRJ
HQWLWHWD GUåDYQRVWL L XGUXåLYDQMD VD 6UELMRP Ä+0 IHGHUDFLMD KUYDWVNRPXVOLPDQVND QDNRQ
YDãHJ SULKYDWDQMD SODQD .RQWDNW JUXSH üH VH UDVSDVWL , VNLGDMX YDP VH VDQNFLMH 3RVOH WRJD
338
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitičke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i Hercegovinu (1992-1995)
LPDüHPR YRMQRWHKQLþNX VDUDGQMX´ *UDþRY MH ND]DR GD ]QD GD MH WHãNR 0ODGLüX ÄGD QDSXVWL
WHULWRULMH RG QD DOL RQ MH SREHGQLN³± SUHPD Ä0LORãHYLü PLVOLR VDP GD VPR VYL PL
QDãL³, Politika %HRJUDG PDM
KWWSVZZZSROLWLNDUVVFFFODQDN'UXVWYR0LORVHYLF0LVOLRVDPGDVPRVYLPLQDVL
ıɚɩɪɟɥɹɝɹɛɵɥɜɆɨɫɤɜɟȼɆɨɫɤɜɟɩɨɫɥɟȽɪɚɱɺɜɚ3DYHO6*UDþRY±UXVNL
PLQLVWDU RGEUDQH ± SULP 6 % ɹ ɩɨɟɯɚɥ ɤ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɢɤɭ Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɲɬɚɛɚ Ʉɨɥɟɫɧɢɤɨɜɭ
0LKDLO3.ROHVQLNRY±SULP6%ɉɨɬɨɦɩɨɟɯɚɥɢɤɄɨɡɵɪɟɜɭ$QGUHM.R]LUMHY ±SULP6
% ɉɪɢɧɢɦɚɥ ɨɧ ɧɚɫ ɜ ɧɢɡɤɨɦ ɫɬɚɪɨɦ ɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ȼɯɨɠɭ ɚ ɬɚɦ ɫɬɭɥɶɹ
ɩɨɡɨɥɨɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ ɜ ɩɨɡɨɥɨɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɦɚɯ ə ɩɪɨɫɢɥ ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɚɪɦɢɢ ɨɪɭɠɢɟ ɢ
ɛɨɟɩɪɢɩɚɫɵȺɨɧɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ©ɇɟɬɞɟɧɟɝªȺɹɟɦɭ©Ʉɚɤɧɟɬɞɟɧɟɝ"Ɍɵɫɢɞɢɲɶɧɚɡɨɥɨɬɵɯ
ɫɬɭɥɶɹɯª Ȼɵɥ ɧɚ ɉɨɤɥɨɧɧɨɣ ɝɨɪɟ ɜ ɦɭɡɟɟ ɜɫɟ ɫɥɭɠɢɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɤɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɬɚɦ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɢɛɪɨɫɢɥɢɫɶɤɨɦɧɟɤɨɝɞɚɭɡɧɚɥɢɱɬɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɦɢʊɝɟɧɟɪɚɥɆɥɚɞɢɱȼɰɟɪɤɜɢɹ
ɡɚɠɟɝɞɜɟɫɜɟɱɢɡɚɠɢɜɵɯɢɩɨɝɢɛɲɢɯɍɢɤɨɧɵɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɦɚɪɨɤəɫɩɪɨɫɢɥɦɨɝɭɥɢ
ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɬɶɫɹɫɩɚɬɪɢɚɪɯɨɦɄɢɪɢɥɥɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɨɬɜɟɱɚɥɡɚɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟɰɟɪɤɨɜɧɵɟɫɜɹɡɢ
ɫɤɚɡɚɥ ɱɬɨ ɡɚɜɬɪɚ ɭ ɦɟɧɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬɫɹ ɦɢɧɭɬɧɚɹ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚ ɫ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɢɟɦ ,, Ɋɚɡɝɨɜɨɪ ɫ
Ⱥɥɟɤɫɢɟɦ ,, ɛɵɥ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɬɟɩɥɵɦ Ɉɧ ɛɵɥ ɜɨɨɞɭɲɟɜɥɟɧ ɫɤɚɡɚɥ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɟɞɟɬ ɜ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɭ
ɋɟɪɛɫɤɭɸ ɂ ɩɪɢɟɯɚɥ Ȼɵɥ ɢ ɜ Ʉɨɫɨɜɟ³ SUHPD Ɋ Ɇɥɚɞɢɱ ɂɡ ɜɨɫɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɣ
ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɚɪɦɢɟɣ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ ɋɟɪɛɫɤɨɣ, X Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɤɪɢɡɢɫ: ɝɨɜɨɪɹɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ
ɋɛɜɨɫɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɣɫɨɫɬɢɨɬɜɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪȿɘȽɭɫɶɤɨɜɚɆɨɫɤɜɚ85XVLMXMH
GHFHPEUDLãDRLJHQHUDOĈRUÿHĈXNLü]DMHGQRVSXNRYQLNRP6SDVRMHP8URãDQLQRP
ÄQDþHOQLNRP 8SUDYH ]D SURL]YRGQMX0LQLVWDUVWYD RGEUDQH 5HSXEOLNH 6USVNH³ WUDåHüL PXQLFLMX
PLQHJUDQDWHUH]HUYQHGLMHORYH]DRUXÿDLGUXJXRSUHPX±YLGL6ýHNLüAgresija na Republiku
Bosnu i Hercegovinu: planiranje, priprema, izvoÿenje6DUDMHYR
6HUJHM *UL]XQRY JRYRUL R EORNDGL 6DUDMHYD Äȼ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸɛɥɨɤɚɞɵɛɵɥɨɬɨɱɬɨɨɧɚɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɥɚɫɶɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɥɟɝɤɨɝɨɫɬɪɟɥɤɨɜɨɝɨ
ɢɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨɤɚɥɢɛɪɚɨɪɭɠɢɹɋɬɪɟɥɶɛɚɜɟɥɚɫɶɩɪɢɰɟɥɶɧɨȼɵɝɥɹɞɟɥɨɷɬɨɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɦɟɪɡɤɨ
ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɭɛɢɜɚɥɢɦɢɪɧɵɯɠɢɬɟɥɟɣɉɟɪɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹɩɨɝɨɪɨɞɭɦɨɠɧɨ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɞɨɪɨɠɤɚɦɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɛɵɥɢɨɝɨɪɨɠɟɧɵɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɳɢɬɚɦɢ ɢɯ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɥɢ ©ɞɨɪɨɝɚɦɢ ɠɢɡɧɢª ɗɬɨ ɛɵɥɢ ɯɨɞɵ ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ
ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɢɡ ɡɨɧɵ ɨɛɫɬɪɟɥɚ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɥɢ ɛɥɨɤɚɞɨɣ ɥɢɞɟɪ ɛɨɫɧɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɟɪɛɨɜ Ɋɚɞɨɜɚɧ
ɄɚɪɚɞɠɢɱɢɝɟɧɟɪɚɥɊɚɬɤɨɆɥɚɞɢɱɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɧɚɦɨɣɜɡɝɥɹɞɜɩɨɥɧɟɡɚɫɥɭɠɟɧɧɨɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ
ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɜ Ƚɚɚɝɫɤɨɦ ɬɪɢɛɭɧɚɥɟ Ʌɢɱɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɧɹ ɢɯ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɹ
ɜɢɞɟɥ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɝɥɚɡɚɦɢ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɬɜɨɪɢɥɢɪɚɫɫɬɪɟɥɢɜɚɹ ɦɢɪɧɵɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɨ ɧɚ ɜɨɣɧɟ
ɜɫɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɯɨɪɨɲɢ ɧɨ ɩɨ ɱɢɫɥɭ ɠɟɪɬɜ ɛɨɫɧɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɫɟɪɛɵ ɩɪɟɜɡɨɲɥɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɚ³ 6DUDMHYR Äɩɪɨɫɬɪɟɥɢɜɚɥɫɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɉɪɢɱɟɦ ɛɟɡ ɤɚɤɨɝɨɬɨ
ɜɨɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɚ ɷɬɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɭɛɢɣɫɬɜɨ ɦɢɪɧɵɯ ɠɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɢɱɟɦ
ȻɨɥɶɧɢɰɵɲɤɨɥɵɩɟɤɚɪɧɢɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɢɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɧɢɱɟɝɨɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɨɅɸɞɢɫɩɚɫɚɥɢɫɶ
ɨɬɝɨɥɨɞɧɨɣɫɦɟɪɬɢɱɭɞɨɦɜɵɠɢɜɚɹɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɹɩɨɞɨɛɫɬɪɟɥɨɦɤɪɨɯɨɬɧɵɟɨɝɨɪɨɞɢɤɢɩɨɞ
ɨɤɧɚɦɢ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɞɨɦɨɜ ɇɨ ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɷɬɨ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ ɛɵɥ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɝɨɥɨɞ Ɉɞɧɚɠɞɵ ɹ
ɨɫɜɟɳɚɥ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɜɨɪɵ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɥ Ⱥɧɞɪɟɹ Ʉɨɡɵɪɟɜɚ ɫ ɬɨɝɞɚɲɧɢɦ
ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɨɦ Ȼɨɫɧɢɢ ɢ Ƚɟɪɰɟɝɨɜɢɧɵ Ⱥɥɢɟɣ ɂɡɟɬɛɟɝɨɜɢɱɟɦ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɫɤɢɣ ɞɜɨɪɟɰ ɛɵɥ
ɨɝɪɨɦɟɧ ɢ ɩɭɫɬ ə ɯɨɞɢɥ ɩɨ ɧɟɦɭ ɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɹ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɂ ɜɞɪɭɝ ɨɬɤɪɵɜ ɞɜɟɪɶ ɜ
ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɡɚɥɨɜ ɹ ɭɜɢɞɟɥ ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ ɂɡɟɬɛɟɝɨɜɢɱɚ Ɉɧ ɟɥ ɤɪɚɸɯɭ ɯɥɟɛɚ Ɉɧ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ
ɨɬɥɚɦɵɜɚɥɨɬɧɟɟɤɭɫɨɱɤɢɢɡɚɩɢɯɢɜɚɥɜɪɨɬɫɨɛɢɪɚɹɫɥɚɞɨɧɢɪɚɫɫɵɩɚɜɲɢɟɫɹɤɪɨɲɤɢɇɚ
ɦɟɧɹ ɷɬɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɥɨ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɧɢɟ³ ± SUHPD ȼ Ɋɭɞɚɤɨɜ ɂɡ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɛɥɨɤɚɞɧɢɤɨɜ,
ȿɠɟɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ Äɉɪɨɮɢɥɶ³ KWWSVSURILOHUXDEURDGNDNRMEXGHWEORNDGDGRQHWVND
339
Dr. sc. Safet BANDŽOVIĆ
ELRSRYRG]DERPEDUGLUDQMHSRORåDMD956DRGVWUDQHYD]GXãQLKVQDJD1$72
D2QRMHXVOLMHGLORQDNRQREMDYHUH]XOWDWDLVWUDJH81352)25DL]DNOMXþND
GDVXJUDQDWHLVSDOMHQHVSRORåDMD956
5XVL VX ÄLPDOL YUOR YDåQX XORJX X IRUPXOLUDQMX L SRGUãFL ]DKWMHYD
5DGRYDQD .DUDGåLüD ÄSUL NRQFLSLUDQMX 'HMWRQVNRJ PLURYQRJ VSRUD]XPD DOL L
VYLK NRML VX PX SUHWKRGLOL³ 5LþDUG +ROEUXN 5 +ROEURRNH DPHULþNL
GLSORPDWD L ÄWYRUDF 'HMWRQVNRJ VSRUD]XPD³ SLãH GD MH 0RVNYD åHOMHOD
ÄSRYUDWLWL RVMHüDM PD NDNR VLPEROLþDQ GD VH RQL MRã XYLMHN SLWDMX X VYLMHWX
5XVLVXRVMHüDOLGDYLãHÄQHPDMXXJOHGD³SDVXWUDåLOLQDþLQDGDEXGXYLÿHQLNDR
MHGDQ RG ÄYHOLNLK PRPDND³ 1LNDG QLMH ELOR MHGQRVWDYQR SOHVWL VYHRSãWX
SROLWLNXSUHPD5XVLMLVDWUDåHQMHPPLUDX%RVQL0QRJRYUHPHQDSURYHOLVPRX
UDþXQMDQMXLSUHUDþXQDYDQMXQDãLKDNWLYQRVWLNDNRELVPRSURPRYLVDOLREDFLOMD
2SãLU 0 .DURYLü%DELü Masovna ubistva civila u Sarajevu za vrijeme opsade 1992-1995
6DUDMHYR5XVNLSXNRYQLN$QGUHM'HPXUHQNRȺȼȾɟɦɭɪɟɧɤɨQDþHOQLNâWDED
VHNWRUD 81352)25D ]D 6DUDMHYR VDRSãWLR MH WDGD ÄGD WHKQLþND DQDOL]D SRND]XMH GD
PLQREDFDþND ERPED RG PP QLMH PRJOD GRüL VD SR]LFLMD YRMVNH ERVDQVNLK 6UED³ 'D EL
]DXVWDYLR ]DSRþHWR ERPEDUGLUDQMH SRORåDMD 956 'HPXUHQNR MH VHSWHPEUD VD]YDR X
6DUDMHYXNRQIHUHQFLMX]DãWDPSXLSUHG79NDPHUDPDX]VNLFHLãHPHSRMDVQLRGRJDÿDMGDEL
SRWRPSRND]DRNRSLMXL]YHãWDMDNRMLMHXSXüHQ8MHGLQMHQLPQDFLMDPD]DNRMHJMHUHNDR Ä2YDM
,]YHãWDM NRML MH SRVODW 81 IDOVLILNXMH GRJDÿDM³ ± SUHPD 0 0LOXWLQRYLü 8ORJD PHGLMD X
VDWDQL]DFLMLVUSVNRJQDURGDWRNRPJUDÿDQVNRJUDWDX%RVQL L+HUFHJRYLQLPoliteiaEU%DQMD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
/XND'HPXUHQNRMHSUHQRVL(QYHU+DOLORYLüXMXQXWYUGLRGDüHVHÄ5HSXEOLND
6USVND XMHGLQLWL VD 6UELMRP D KUYDWVNRPXVOLPDQVND IHGHUDFLMD VD +UYDWVNRP EH] NRQIOLNWD
YHOLNLK UD]PMHUD³ Arhivska praksa EU 7X]OD QDS 1D +DãNRP VXGX X
RNWREUXELRMHSUYLVYMHGRNRGEUDQH5DGRYDQD.DUDGåLüDELYãHJSUHGVMHGQLND5HSXEOLNH
6USVNH 7XåLWHOMVWYR MH WRP SULOLNRP VSRPHQXOR L SULVQRVW RYRJ VYMHGRND X UDWQR YULMHPH VD
VUSVNRPVWUDQRP
( +DOLORYLü Bosna i Hercegovina na ledu izmeÿu Zapada i Ruske Federacije, )ORUHQV
+DUWPDQ ) +DUWPDQQ SLãH GD VH 5XVLMD SURWLYLOD KDSãHQMX 5 .DUDGåLüD 3UL VXVUHWX
IHEUXDUDX3DUL]XIUDQFXVNLSUHGVMHGQLNâLUDN-DFTXHV&KLUDFSRYMHUDYD&DUOLGDO3RQWH
JODYQRM WXåLWHOMLFL 0HÿXQDURGQRJ WULEXQDOD ]D UDWQH ]ORþLQH SRþLQMHQH QD SURVWRUX ELYãH
-XJRVODYLMH GD .DUDGåLü QLMH ELR XKDSãHQ ]ERJ SURWLYOMHQMD 5XVD Ä%RULV -HOMFLQ PL MH UHNDR
.DUDGåLü]QDSUHYLãHVWYDULR0LORãHYLüX,XSR]RULRPHGDüHSRVODWLDYLRQGDJDL]YXþHL]
%RVQHDNREXGHSRWUHEQRDOLGDQLNDGDQHüHGRSXVWLWLGD.DUDGåLüEXGHXKLüHQ³8VHSWHPEUX
YRMQL DWDãH SUL UXVNRM DPEDVDGL X %HRJUDGX DJHQW *58 Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɟɞɵɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ *ODYQD REDYMHãWDMQD XSUDYD 5XVNH )HGHUDFLMH ± SULP 6 % WUDåL VXVUHW V
.DUDGåLüHPXMHGQRPPDQDVWLUXNDNRELPXSRQXGLRD]LOX5XVLML2QQDJRYDUDMHGQXRGVYRMLK
YH]D3HWUD6DODSXUXSXNRYQLND956NRMLMHELRSRERþQLN5DWND0ODGLüDXYULMHPH6UHEUHQLFH
GD SUHQHVH WX SRUXNX .DUDGåLüHYRM SRURGLFL , $PHULNDQFL QDVWDYOMDMX SUHJRYRUH ÄWUDåLOL VX RG
&RGGYMD 6KDUHDUD ãRJRUD SRPRüQLND GUåDYQRJ WDMQLND 6WURED 7DOERWWD GD VDGD RQ SUHX]PH
XORJX PDPFD ]D .DUDGåLüD 2G OMHWD RQ JD SRNXãDYD QDJRYRULWL GD SURPLMHQL VYRMX RGOXNX L
SULKYDWLSRQXGXNRMXPXMHXPDMXSUHQLMHOD0DGHOHLQH$OEULJKWDPHULþNDGUåDYQDVHNUHWDUND±
SULP6%ဨGDQDSXVWL%RVQX'RSRVOMHGQMHJMHVXVUHWDGRãORRNWREUDQDGDQL]ERUDX
%RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL .DUDGåLü OHWL ]DWLP SUHNR 6UELMH L &UQH *RUH QH X 5XVLMX QHJR X
%MHORUXVLMX YRMQLP DYLRQRP NRML MH XQDMPLR %RULV -HOMFLQ .DUDGåLüX VH QLPDOR QH VYLÿD RYR
L]JQDQVWYRX/XNDãHQNRYX]HPOMX3RþHWNRPSDNLUDNRYþHJHLYUDüDVHX%RVQXSRþLQMH
åLYMHWLXWDMQRVWL³RSãLU)+DUWPDQMir i kazna: tajni ratovi meÿunarodne politike i pravosuÿa,
6DUDMHYR
340
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitičke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i Hercegovinu (1992-1995)
,]DQDVWRMDQMD6$'GDXNOMXþH5XVLMXXSUHJRYDUDþNLSURFHVR%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLVWDMDORMH
ÄRVQRYQRXYMHUHQMH&OLQWRQRYHDGPLQLVWUDFLMHGDMHELWQRSURQDüLRGJRYDUDMXüHPMHVWR]D5XVLMX
XVWUXNWXULVLJXUQRVWL(YURSH³QHãWRãWRRGQLMHELOR80RVNYLVHRGYLMDODERUED]DYODVW
L]PHÿX ]YDQLþQLND VWDURJ NRYD NRML VX VOXåLOL NDR NRPXQLVWL ± W]Y nomenklatura ± L QRYLMHJ
SRVWVRYMHWVNRJYRÿVWYD³6$'VXWHåLOHRKUDEULWLRYHGUXJH=DWDNYXSROLWLNXÄSUHGSRNXãDMHP
XGDUDUDWRPXýHþHQLMLQHL]YMHVQLP]GUDYOMHP%RULVD<HOWVLQDL]YDQLþQRVDQNFLRQLVDQRP
NRUXSFLMRP WUHEDOR MH VWUSOMHQMD L RGOXþQRVWL³ ± SUHPD 5 +ROEURRNH Završiti rat, 6DUDMHYR
Äɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɰɟɥɶ ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ Ȼɨɫɧɢɢ ɢ Ƚɟɪɰɟɝɨɜɢɧɟ
ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɥɚɫɶɜɩɨɥɧɨɦɢɛɟɡɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɱɧɨɦɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣɜɨɣɧɵɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹɞɥɹ
ɷɬɨɝɨ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨ ɥɸɛɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɰɟɥɶ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɥɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ
ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦ ɬɨ ɧɟɫɨɦɧɟɧɧɨ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɢ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɵɦ
ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɨɝɨɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɜɨɟɧɧɨɣɫɢɥɵɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɦɢɇȺɌɈ
ɜȻɨɫɧɢɢɛɵɥɨɩɨɦɧɟɧɢɸɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɰɟɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣɧɚɞɟɠɞɨɣɧɚɦɢɪɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣɩɨɩɵɬɤɨɣ
ɛɨɥɟɟɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɜɥɢɹɬɶɧɚɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɤɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɢɧɵɟ
ɦɢɪɧɵɟɦɟɬɨɞɵɨɤɚɡɚɥɢɫɶɩɪɨɫɬɨɧɟɪɟɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɄɚɤɢɬɨɝɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɨɟɧɧɵɟɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɇȺɌɈ ɩɨɞ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɋɒȺ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬ ɤ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɨɝɧɹ ɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɭ
ɩɟɪɟɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ Ɂɚɫɥɭɝɚ ɋɒȺ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɟɫɨɦɧɟɧɧɚɹ ȼɨɜɬɨɪɵɯ ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɰɵ ɢ
ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɨɧɢ ɫɬɪɟɦɢɥɢɫɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɨɫɧɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɛɨɹɫɶ
ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɰɟɞɟɧɬ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ ɦɧɨɝɨɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɷɬɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ
ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɣɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɧɟɩɪɟɞɫɤɚɡɭɟɦɵɦɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɦɧɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɛɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɨɦ
ɪɟɝɢɨɧɟ ɧɨ ɢ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɣ ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ȿɜɪɨɩɟ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ɋɇȽ³ ɋɨɞɪɭɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɇɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɯ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ=DMHGQLFD1H]DYLVQLK'UåDYD±SULP6%±SUHPDȿȼɀɭɪɛɟɣÄȾɟɣɬɨɧɫɤɢɣ
ɦɢɪ³ ɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɋɒȺ, Ɉɣɤɭɦɟɧɚ. Ɋɟɝɢɨɧɨɜɟɞɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ʋ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Äȼɥɚɞɢɜɨɫɬɨɤɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɢ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ³ ȼɥɚɞɢɜɨɫɬɨɤ
-.XUMDNRusija na BalkanuÄ3RVWRMLQHNLYLãLLQWHUHV³L]QRVL0LORUDG(NPHþLüÄGDMHX
NRQDþQLPUD]JUDQLþHQMLPDL]PHÿX6UEDL+UYDWDX'HMWRQX'D\WRQQRYHPEUDRVQRYQL
FLOM ELRGD VH QHGR]YROL GD 6UELMD SRVWDQH PRJXüL VDYH]QLN 5XVLMH XEXGXüQRVWL =ERJ WRJD VH
GR]YROMDYD 6UELPD GD VWYRUH SRVHEDQ HQWLWHW X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL DOL GD LP VH QH GR]YROL
L]OD]DN QD PRUVNX REDOX MHU EL X WRP VOXþDMX L]RORYDQD %RND .RWRUVND ELOD RWYRUHQD ]D UXVNX
UDWQX IORWX ,VWR MH UD]ORJ ]DãWR VH GHOL %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD³ ± SUHPD 0 (NPHþLü Dugo
kretanje izmeÿu klanja i oranja: Istorija Srba u Novom Veku (1492-1992)%HRJUDG
341
Dr. sc. Safet BANDŽOVIĆ
LQWHUHVD -HOHQD 3RQRPDUMHYD ȿ Ƚ ɉɨɧɨɦɚɪɟɜɚ QDYRGL NDNR SDN
QLMH VOXþDMQR ãWR MH DPHULþNL SROLWRORJ =ELJQMHY %åHåLQVNL = %U]H]LQVNL
%DONDQ VPDWUDR SRVHEQRP ÄüHOLMRP³ QD ÄYHOLNRM ãDKRYVNRM
SORþL³ WH GD VH PRUD SUL]QDWL GD MH =DSDG ÄQDQLR SVLKRKLVWRULMVNL XGDUDF
5XVLMLVWYDUQLP]DX]LPDQMHPYHüLQH%DONDQD³
5HSXEOLND+UYDWVNDMHXIHEUXDUXSRVWDODGUXJDHYURSVND]HPOMD
X].LSDUXXOR]LNRULVQLNDPLURYQHRSHUDFLMH8MHGLQMHQLKQDFLMD81
5XVNH VQDJH X VNORSX PLURYQLK VQDJD 81 X +UYDWVNRM L GRFQLMH X %RVQL L
+HUFHJRYLQLSRND]DOHVXÄNDNRSRVHEQXQDNORQRVW6UELPDWDNRLQHGLVFLSOLQXL
SRWNXSOMLYRVW³ 3RþHWNRPMXODQHNLEULWDQVNLSROLWLþDULVXJRYRULOLGDVH
QHVPLMHVWYDUDWLX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLVLWXDFLMDÄXNRMRMELVQDJH1$72DELOH
QDMHGQRMVWUDQLD5XVLQDGUXJRM³6FHQDULMÄVXGQMHJGDQD³ELRMHSRSXODUDQLX
ÄQRYLQVWYXJGHVXXVNVUQXOL7ROVWRMHYD9URQVNRJDGDXSR]RULQDYMHURYDWQRVW
VODYHQVNRJ NULåDUVNRJ SXWD QD %RVQX³ 3UHGYLÿDQMD GD EL VH UXVND YODGD
XPLMHãDODXVXNREQDVWUDQL6UEDX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLRGQRVQRVDPH6UELMH
SRþLYDOD VX QD NULYLP SUHWSRVWDYNDPD 5XVLMD MH GDOD SRGUãNX 0LURYQRP
.DRSULPMHUQDYHRMHUD]JRYRUHVUXVNLPJHQHUDOLPDXYULMHPHPLURYQLKSUHJRYRUDR
%RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL Ä.DR þODQSUHJRYDUDþNRJ WLPD 5LþDUGD +ROEUXND 5LFKDUG +ROEURRNH QD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
'HMWRQVNLPPLURYQRPUD]JRYRULPDERUDYLRVDPX0RVNYLVDGHOHJDFLMRPWDGDãQMHJ]DPMHQLND
DPHULþNRJGUåDYQRJVHNUHWDUD6WURXED7DOERWD6WUREH7DOERWWäHOLRVDPGDLVNRULVWLPSULOLNXL
SRVMHWLP UXVNH JHQHUDOH VD NRMLPD VDP YRGLR UD]JRYRUH SUHWKRGQH JRGLQH 0HÿXWLP GRþHNDQ
VDPULMHþLPDÄ+HMGROD]LãXQDãGLR(YURSH³3RQMLPD]DSDGQL%DONDQMHUXVNDVIHUDLQWHUHVD
NRMX RQL åHOH GD SRYUDWH L NRQWUROLãX $ NDGD MHGQRP SUHX]PX NRQWUROX GUXJLPD XVNUDüXMX
SUHURJDWLYH VORERGH³ ± SUHPD .ODUN 5XVL åHOH SXQX NRQWUROX QDG %DONDQRP WR MH YHOLND
prijetnja regionu KWWSVDYD]EDJOREXVUHJLRQNODUNUXVL]HOHSXQXNRQWUROXQDG
EDONDQRPWRMHYHOLNDSULMHWQMDUHJLRQX
Ⱥɥɶɹɧɫ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɵ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɫɬ ɧɚ Ȼɥɢɠɧɢɣ ȼɨɫɬɨɤ KWWSUHGVWDUUXDO\DQV
UDVVPDWULYDHWEDONDQ\NDNPRVWQDEOL]KQLMYRVWRN
,0LãNXOLQ5HSXEOLND+UYDWVNDLPLURYQDRSHUDFLMD8MHGLQMHQLKQDURGDNDGDNDNRL]DãWRMH
GRãORGRQMH]LQHUHDOL]DFLMH" Historijski zbornikEU=DJUHE
% 6LPPV 1DMVUDPQLML WUHQXWDN %ULWDQLMD L XQLãWDYDQMH %RVQH 1HNL KUYDWVNL L]YRUL V
GUXJHVWUDQHQDYRGHGDMH5XVLMDWDGDSRPDJDODXQDRUXåDYDQMX+UYDWVNH-RVLS0DQROLüMHGDQ
RGQDMYLãLKKUYDWVNLKIXQNFLRQHUDSLãHGDMH)UDQFXVNDSULMDWHOMVNLRWYRULODVYRMDVNODGLãWDRUXåMD
+UYDWVNRM DOL L YUDWD X .UHPOMX ÄNRML QDP MH RPRJXüLR NXSQMX GLOMHP (XURSH X 0DÿDUVNRM
ýHãNRM 3ROMVNRM L %XJDUVNRM DOL L X 8NUDMLQL L .D]DKVWDQX³ ± SUHPD - 0DQROLü âSLMXQL L
domovina: moja borba za suverenu i socijalnu Hrvatsku, =DJUHE
6ORERGDQ 0LORãHYLü MH ÄR]ELOMQR RSWHUHWLR RGQRVH V -HOMFLQRP GDYãL SRWSRUX XURWQLFLPD X
XGDUXL]DXJXVWD³±YLGL%6LPPV 1DMVUDPQLMLWUHQXWDN%ULWDQLMDLXQLãWDYDQMH%RVQH
00LORãHYLüÄ6SDVLED<RX
UHZHOFRPH0LORãHYLü-HOMFLQ³VremeEU%HRJUDG
MXQL -HOMFLQ MH XVWYUGLR GD MH 0LORãHYLü ÄQDURþLWR SRODJDR QDGH X HVNDODFLMX
QH]DGRYROMVWYD 5XVD VD PRMRP VSROMQRP SROLWLNRP X SRGHOX UXVNRJ GUXãWYD L X WR GD 5XVLMX
XYXþHXSROLWLþNLLYRMQLVXNREVD]DSDGQLP]HPOMDPD³±YLGL$'LPLWULMHYLüRusija smatrala
.RVRYR L]JXEOMHQLP MRã 1999?!, KWWSZZZQVSPUVSUHQRVLPRUXVLMDVPDWUDODNRVRYR
L]JXEOMHQLPMRVKWPO"DOSKDEHW O
342
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitičke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i Hercegovinu (1992-1995)
SUHJRYRULPD QDYRGL Ä1D VDPRP NUDMX SUHJRYRUD X 'HMWRQX NDVQR QRüX VMHGLOL VPR X VREL
9RUHQD.ULVWRIHUD:DUUHQ&KULVWRSKHUDPHULþNLGUåDYQLVHNUHWDU±SULP6%5LþDUG+ROEUXN
6ORERGDQ 0LORãHYLü L MD 0LORãHYLü VH REUDWLR DPHULþNRP GUåDYQRP VHNUHWDUX 7R MH SR PRP
PLãOMHQMX ELOD NUXQD QDãHJ ERUDYND RYGMH NDR L VYLK QDUHGQLK GHãDYDQMD *RYRULR MH SRODNR L
XEMHGOMLYR3RGVMHWLRMHGDVXQDãH]HPOMHXYLMHNELOHQDLVWRMVWUDQLXYHOLNLPSRUHPHüDMLPDNDR
ãWRVXELOLVYMHWVNLUDWRYL6XYLãHVPRPLPDOLLVODELGDELVPRVHLGDOMHVXNREOMDYDOLLOLPDNDU
QHUD]XPMHYDOLVD$PHULNRP8RVWDORPWRQDãQDURGQHåHOLMHUVHWDNRQLNDGQLMHQLRVMHüDRQL
SRQDãDR2YGMHVPRGDOLSUHVXGDQGRSULQRVPLUXX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLQDVWDYLRMH3ULVWDOLVPR
QD QL] EROQLK XVWXSDND MHU LVNUHQR åHOLPR PLU 6DGD NDGD MH PLU QD SUDJX UHFLWH QDP NRML VX
XVORYL ãWD WUHED GD XUDGLPR GD RVWYDULPR GREUH RGQRVH VD 6MHGLQMHQLP $PHULþNLP 'UåDYDPD
RQHRGQRVHNRMLSULSDGDMX]DMHGQLþNRMLVWRULMLLWUDGLFLML"3UXåLRPXMHSUD]DQOLVWSDSLUDLUHNDRGD
QDSLãHXVORYHNRMHQDãD]HPOMDWUHEDGDLVSXQL]DUDGRVWYDUHQMDRYRJFLOMD=DNOMXþLRMHGDEH]
RE]LUDNROLNRRQLWHãNLELOLVDGDNDGDVHXVSRVWDYOMDPLULXNLGDMXVDQNFLMHQDVGYRMLFDLVYLQDãL
VDUDGQLFLLPDPRSROLWLþNLNDSLWDOQHRSKRGDQ]DQMLKRYRLVSXQMHQMH9RUHQ.ULVWRIHUMHSDåOMLYRL
RGPHUHQRVOXãDR2QGDMHSRJOHGDRRQDMSUD]DQOLVWSDSLUDRGJXUQXRJDXQDãHPSUDYFXLUHNDR
Ä9L L]JOHGDMRãXYLMHNQLVWH VYH VKYDWLOL 1HPD SRVHEQLK XVORYDNRMH üHPRYDP ]DGDWL D YL LK
LVSXQLWL 3RWUHEQRMH GD XYLMHN QD VYDNRP PMHVWX L VYDNLPSRYRGRPXUDGLWHRQR ãWR VHRGYDV
RþHNXMHıSUHPD0%XODWRYLü Pravila üutanja,%HRJUDG%.UJD 'HMWRQVNL
PLURYQLVSRUD]XPL5H]ROXFLMD6%81,ArgumentiEU%DQMD/XND
' 5RGLQ 'D\WRQVNL VSRUD]XP 'HNODUDFLMD SROLWLþNH YROMH =DSDGD Politiþka misao EU
=DJUHE 9ODGLVODY -RYDQRYLü SUHGVWDYQLN 6DYH]QH 5HSXEOLNH -XJRVODYLMH SUL 281
XSXWLRMHGHFHPEUD6DYMHWXEH]EMHGQRVWLSUHGXVYDMDQMHUH]ROXFLMHR6UHEUHQLFLGRSLV
GD MH X MXOX ERãQMDþND VWUDQD D QH VUSVND SRþLQLOD PDVRYQH ]ORþLQH X WRM ]DãWLüHQRM
HQNODYL GD VX X QMRM ERUEH EXNQXOH SUHG XOD]DN MHGLQLFD 956 GD VX %RãQMDFL åHOMQL QDVWDYND
ERUEH XELMDOL VXQDURGQLNH NRML VX VH KWMHOL SUHGDWL -RYDQRYLü MH QDYHR GD VX WLMHOD %RãQMDND
343
Dr. sc. Safet BANDŽOVIĆ
SRVOMHGQMLYHOLNLGRJRYRU(YURSH6$'L5XVLMH,]SRVWMXJRVODYHQVNLKUDWRYDMH
X JOREDOQLP RGQRVLPD ÄQH VDPR X RGQRVLPD 5XVLMH L XMHGLQMHQH (YURSH
QDVWXSLOR VWDQMH QRYRJ KODGQRJ UDWD³ 2G NUDMD X SUYL SODQ UXVNH
VSROMQH SROLWLNH L]ELMD SRWUHED ]D RþXYDQMHP QDFLRQDOQRJ LGHQWLWHWD 7R MH QD
SROLWLþNRP SODQX ]QDþLOR L YHüH RNUHWDQMH .UHPOMD ÄVWDULP L SURYHUHQLP
SULMDWHOMLPD³ VODYHQVNH SURYHQLMHQFLMH 5XVLMD MH X MDQXDUX XSXWLOD
YRMQLND X VDVWDY PHÿXQDURGQLK PLURYQLK VQDJD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL
NRMHMHSUHGYRGLR1$72 %LRMHWRQMHQGRSULQRVRGUåDYDQMXPLUDXUHJLRQX
DOL L WDGDãQML ÄGRND] GD 1$72 L 5XVLMD PRJX ]DMHGQR L HILNDVQR GD UDGH X
XVSRVWDYLPLUD
XELMHQLK X ÄXQXWUDãQMLP ERUEDPD³ RWNULYHQD QDNRQ SDGD HQNODYH 2Q MH KWLR GD VSULMHþL
GRQRãHQMH UH]ROXFLMH NRMRP EL VH RVXGLOH DNFLMH 956 L ]DWUDåLORRG LVWUDåLWHOMD 81 L 0.&.GD
RELÿXSRGUXþMH6UHEUHQLFH8WRPHQLMHXVSLR6DYMHWEH]EMHGQRVWLMHGHFHPEUDRVXGLR
]ORþLQHQDG %RãQMDFLPD L ]DWUDåLRSULVWXS PHÿXQDURGQLK NRPLVLMD JUREQLFDPD ]DUREOMHQLFLPD L
L]EMHJOLFDPD .DNR QDYRGL QHGMHOMQLN Ä9UHPH³ GHFHPEUD YLãH þODQLFD 6DYMHWD
EH]EMHGQRVWLMHÄLVPHMDORSLVPR³NRMHMHSRYRGRP6UHEUHQLFHXSXWLR9ODGLVODY-RYDQRYLü6HU
'åRQ 9HVWRQ - :HVWRQ SUHGVWDYQLN 9HOLNH %ULWDQLMH X 6DYMHWX EH]EMHGQRVWL MH SUHPD
QDYRGLPD Ä1DãH ERUEH³ L]MDYLR Ä6DPR SUH QHNROLNR GDQD UD]PDWUDOL VPR PRJXüQRVW GD VH
6DYH]QD5HSXEOLND-XJRVODYLMDSRQRYRDQJDåXMHXSRVORYLPD8MHGLQMHQLKQDFLMDãWRMHQHãWRGR
þHJD MH YODGL X %HRJUDGX RþLJOHGQR YHRPD VWDOR D VDG RYGH LPDPR QD GHOX JRVSRGLQD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
-RYDQRYLüD NRML X SRWSXQRVWL SRWNRSDYD OLþQL NUHGLELOLWHW L NUHGLELOLWHW YODGH X þLMH LPH JRYRUL
SLVPRPNRMHMHGRãORXSRJUHãQRYUHPHLNRMHQLMHQLPXGURQLLVWLQLWR-D]DLVWDQH]QDP]DãWD
QDVRQVPDWUD³SUHPD3UDYDLVORERGHX6DQGåDNX,]YMHãWDM]DRVWDQMXOMXGVNLKSUDYDL
VORERGD L SRORåDMX %RãQMDND-0XVOLPDQD X 6DQGåDNX-SR Jugoslaviji 1RYL 3D]DU 1D
VXÿHQMX 6ORERGDQX 0LORãHYLüX X +DJX 9ODGLVODY -RYDQRYLü MH X IHEUXDUX X VYRMVWYX
VYMHGRNDRGEUDQHÄSRMDãQMDYDR³GDVHUDGLORRQMHJRYRPÄSURSXVWX³3LVPRMHQDRVQRYX
LQIRUPDFLMDGRELMHQLKRGRUJDQD5HSXEOLNH6USVNHQDYRGQRQDSLVDRQMHJRY]DPMHQLNXPLVLMLD
-RYDQRYLüJDMHÄQDEU]LQXSRWSLVDR³L±XPMHVWRãHIXUXVNHPLVLMHNRPHMHELORQDPLMHQMHQR±
SRVODR6DYMHWXEH]EMHGQRVWLSUHPDDanas%HRJUDGIHEUXDU
5XVLMDMHQDNRQUDVSDGD6665DÄRVWDODEH]WHULWRULMDNRMHMHVPDWUDODVYRMLPDQLMHRVWYDULOD
]DSDGQMDþNL LGHDO GHPRNUDWLMH L EODJRVWDQMD =DWR MH GR NUDMD YHND ELOD VSUHPQD GD PDOR
VWHþHQLK VORERGD ]DPHQL ]D QRY LPSHULMDOQL SRQRV L ÄQDFLRQDOQR GRVWRMDQVWYR³ ± SUHPD 1
6DPDUGåLü Drugi hladni rat Zapad i Rusija 1999-2019, %HRJUDG 3RQDãDQMH 5XVLMH
DPHULþNL GLSORPDWD 'åRUGå ) .HQDQ *HRUJH )URVW .HQQDQ REMDãQMDYD
PHQWDOLWHWRP ÄSRVHEQH QDFLMH³ XYMHUHQMHP GD MH RQD YHOLND VLOD VD SRVHEQRP KLVWRULMVNRP
XORJRP
-.XUMDNDeset godina spoljne politike Rusije
5XVLMD MH GDOD GRSULQRV PLURYQLP RSHUDFLMDPD ,)25D RGQRVQR 6)25D 9UHPHQRP MH
XYLÿDOD GD SRGUãND NRMX SUXåD QLMH X]HWD R]ELOMQR GD QLMH GRYROMQR UHVSHNWLUDQD ± SUHPD 'å
6HURND 3RJUHãQR QDXþHQH OHNFLMH L EXGXüH VWUDWHãNH RSFLMH QD =DSDGQRP %DONDQX Bezbednost
Zapadnog BalkanaEU%HRJUDG
2GQRVLL]PHÿXVQDJD1$72DL5XVLMHX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLELOLVXEH]LQFLGHQDWD8þHãüH
UXVNRJNRQWLJHQWDXPLURYQLPVQDJDPDX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLRGDNOHMHSRYXþHQELORMH
PRWLYLUDQR]DLQWHUHVLUDQRãüX5XVLMH]DUHJXOLUDQMHPNUL]HQDSRVWMXJRVODYHQVNRPSURVWRUXþLPH
VH RQD ÄYRMQR YUDWLOD QD PHÿXQDURGQX VFHQX L VLPEROLþNL VWLJOD QDMGDOMH X (YURSL³ ± SUHPD -
6LPLü1$72SUHGL]D]RYLPD;;,YHNDMeÿXQDURGQDSROLWLNDEU%HRJUDG
344
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitičke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i Hercegovinu (1992-1995)
345
Dr. sc. Safet BANDŽOVIĆ
346
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitičke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i Hercegovinu (1992-1995)
347
Dr. sc. Safet BANDŽOVIĆ
UD]OLþLWH QLMDQVH VLYH³ 1LVX ULMHWNL DXWRUL NRML PLVOH GD VX NUL]H L ÄEDONDQVNH
QHVUHüH³ UH]XOWDW QMLKRYH ]DPUãHQH SROLWLNH L LQWHUHVQRJ VWDYD ODQFD
LQWHUYHQWQLK DNFLMD QHGRYROMQRJ SR]QDYDQMD L SULKYDWDQMD VORåHQRVWL
EDONDQVNRJ PR]DLND D QH SUHQDJODãHQLK XQXWDUQMLK PUåQML L DWDYL]DPD
5HGåLQDOG +LEHUW 5HJLQDOG +LEEHUW EULWDQVNL DPEDVDGRU X 3DUL]X ±
JRYRULR MH GD VX EULWDQVNH GLSORPDWH ÄSR]QDYDOH %HRJUDG MHGYD VX
SR]QDYDOL=DJUHER6DUDMHYXJRWRYRQLVXLPDOLSRMPDD]D3ULãWLQXQLNDGDQLVX
þXOL³ 0XOWLSHUVSHNWLYQL SULVWXS ]ELYDQMLPD QD SRVWMXJRVODYHQVNRP SURVWRUX X
SRVOMHGQMRM GHFHQLML ;; VWROMHüD WUDåL GXEOMH VSHFLMDOL]LUDQH DQDOL]H NULWLþNL
LQWRQLUDQH UDGRYH VLVWHPDWVNR SURXþDYDQMH SULND]LYDQMH SR]LFLMD L VWDQRYLãWD
VYLK QMLKRYLK SURWDJRQLVWD ,VWLQD NRMRM VH WHåL MH ÄFMHOLQD³ QLMH QD MHGQRP
PMHVWX L X KLVWRULRJUDILML MHGQRJ QDURGD L]LVNXMH YLãHGLPHQ]LRQDOQL QDUDWLY
'UåDYQLLQWHUHVLSROLWLþNLVSRURYLLSR]LFLRQLUDQMDQDVYMHWVNRMSROLWLþNRMVFHQL
VYDNDNR GMHOXMX L QD KLVWRULRJUDILMH 8SRWUHED SURãORVWL NDR RVQRYH ]D
VDYUHPHQH SROLWLþNH GUXãWYHQH LOL YMHUVNH NRQFHSWH RGDYQR MH SULVXWQD X
HYURSVNRMNXOWXUL+LVWRULRJUDILMDMHXYLMHNGLMHORPXVOXåELLGHRORJLMHLSROLWLNH
YODGDMXüLKSUHGVWDYD3RþHWDNKLVWRULMVNRJUD]XPMHYDQMDMHSLãH0LUMDQD*URVV
ÄSULKYDüDQMHGUXJRWQRVWLSURãORVWL³DQDMJRULJULMHKKLVWRULþDUDMHDQDKURQL]DP
6YDNLUH]XOWDWQDþHOQRMHRWYRUHQ]DQRYDLVSLWLYDQMD%H]L]RãWUHQRJSRJOHGDX
SURãORVWNULWLþNRJ]QDQMDNRMHSR]LYDQDRSUH]QRVWQHPDYULMHGQRVQLKVLVWHPD
LVNRUDND XãLUD LVWUDåLYDQMD 8UDYQRWHåHQR JOHGDQMH QD EOLVNX SURãORVW %RVQHL
+HUFHJRYLQHNDRL%DONDQDXFMHOLQLYHOLNLMHQDXþQLL]D]RY'UDPDWLþQLWRNRYL
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
KLVWRULMH QD %DONDQX SD L RQL X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL QH PRJX VH VYHVWUDQLMH
VDJOHGDWL RGYRMHQL RG ãLUHJ HYURSVNRJVYMHWVNRJ NRQWHNVWD NRQFHSFLMD
VYMHWVNRJ SRUHWND XWLFDMD L SRVOMHGLFD RVWYDULYDQMD JHRVWUDWHãNLK LQWHUHVD
YHOLNLKVLOD
6XPPDU\
7KH SROLWLFV LGHDV DQG LQWHUHVWV RI WKH SUHVHQW VLJQLILFDQWO\ LQIOXHQFH
WKH YLHZV XQGHUVWDQGLQJV DQG LQWHUSUHWDWLRQV RI WKH SDVW ,W LV PRUH FRPSOH[
WKDQ DOO UHVHDUFK PRGHOV DQG LGHRORJLFDO SUHIHUHQFHV LW FDQ EH UHFRJQL]HG LQ
YDULRXVZD\VWKURXJKYDULRXVPHWKRGRORJLFDOLQWHUYHQWLRQV5HFHQWKLVWRU\IXOO
RISDUDGR[HVKLGHVWKHPRVWVHFUHWVDQGVXUSULVHVVRLWLVWKHPRVWGLIILFXOWIRU
VFLHQWLVWV7KHUHDUHZDUQLQJVWKDWZKDWÄWRGD\³WKH\NQRZDQGGLGQRWNQRZ
EHIRUH FDQ EH FRQILUPHG RYHU WLPH EXW DOVR RYHUFRPH WR ORRN GLIIHUHQW LQ
OLJKW RI HVVHQWLDO QHZ IDFWV WKDW WKH\ GLG QRW KDYH LQVLJKW LQWR $OWKRXJK WKH
ÄSRVW<XJRVODYZDUV³DUHRYHUWKH\DUHQRWORVLQJLQLQWHQVLW\ZLWKHPRWLRQDO
FKDUJHV FLYLO ÄZDUV³ RI PHPRU\ ZLWKLQ DQG EHWZHHQ VWDWHV ÄGLVSXWHV³ IRU D
ÄFUHGLEOH³ H[SODQDWLRQ RI WKH FDXVHV DQG QDWXUH RI WKH FRQIOLFW (YHU\ DXWKRU
PXVWEHDZDUHWKDWRQGLIIHUHQWVLGHVWKH\ZLOOUHDGDQGH[SHULHQFHLWLQWKHLU
RZQ ZD\ &ULWLFDO SHUVSHFWLYHV FRQWULEXWH WR WKH FRPSOHWLRQ RI LPDJHV RI
SROLWLFVZDUVWKHLUDFWRUVDQGUHODWLRQV
348
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitičke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i Hercegovinu (1992-1995)
349
Dr. sc. Safet BANDŽOVIĆ
%,%/,2*5$),-$%,%/,2*5$3+<
.QMLJH%RRNV
%6LPPVNajsramniji trenutak: Britanija i uništavanje Bosne6DUDMHYR
%HUHQGCentralna i Istoþna Evropa 1944-1993: iz periferije zaobilaznim putem nazad
u periferiju3RGJRULFD
' 0DULMDQ Slom Titove armije: Jugoslavenska narodna armija i raspad Jugoslavije
1987-1992,=DJUHE
'å0LUãDMPHUTragedija politike velikih sila%HRJUDG
(+DOLORYLüRuski faktor politiþkog statusa Bosne i Hercegovine danasXDaytonski
mirovni sporazum i buduünost Bosne i Hercegovine6DUDMHYR
-*XVNRYDBalkanski putevi i sumanuto bespuüe: mišljenje ruskog istoriþara%HRJUDG
-*XVNRYDIstorija jugoslovenske krize (1990-2000),,,%HRJUDG
-*XVNRYDRuska spoljna politika prema Balkanu i Haškom tribunaluXSrebrenica:
stvarnost i manipulacije%DQMD/XND
-*XVNRYDSpoljna politika Rusije u godinama jugoslovenske krize (1985-1995),1RYL
6DG
.1LNROLüJugoslavija, poslednji dani 1989-1992, NQM /MXGLPUåQMH]HPOMDVPUWL
%HRJUDG
0(NPHþLüDugo kretanje izmeÿu klanja i oranja: Istorija Srba u Novom Veku (1492-
1992)%HRJUDG
0 -RYDQRYLü Dve Rusije: o dva dominantna diskursa Rusije u srpskoj javnosti X
Odnosi Srbije i Rusije na poþHWNX;;,YHND%HRJUDG
0-RYDQRYLüSrbi i Rusi,12–21. vek: istorija odnosa,%HRJUDG
0âDGLQOLMDIzmeÿu pravde i realpolitike: odnos mirovnih planova i vojnih operacija u
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
350
Raspad Jugoslavije i geopolitičke refleksije: Ruski pogledi na Bosnu i Hercegovinu (1992-1995)
351
Dr. sc. Safet BANDŽOVIĆ
1 7RGRURYLü 3ROLWLND 5XVNH )HGHUDFLMH QD =DSDGQRP %DONDQX VOXþDM &UQH *RUH,
Ljetopis crnogorskiEU=DJUHE
6%DQGåRYLü1DXNDLSROLWLNDPRGHUQDUXVNDKLVWRULRJUDILMDR%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLX
Prilozi o historiografiji Bosne i Hercegovine (2001-2017),6DUDMHYR
Ⱥ ɋ Ȼɚɪɫɟɧɤɨɜ ȼɧɟɲɧɹɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɧɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɧɨɜɨɣɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚʋ
Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ
Ⱦ ɉ ȿɪɺɦɢɧ ɏɨɪɜɚɬɫɤɢɣ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɢ ɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ Ȼɨɫɧɢɢ ɢ
Ƚɟɪɰɟɝɨɜɢɧɵɜɩɟɪɢɨɞɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ±ɝɝɋɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɢɣ ɚɥɶɦɚɧɚɯʋ±
Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ
ȿ ȼ ɋɬɟɩɚɧɟɧɤɨ Ʌɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɥ Ⱥ Ʉɨɡɵɪɟɜɚ ɢ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɆɂȾ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɧɚ ɛɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɝɝ X
ɑɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɤɪɢɡɢɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɢɷɬɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ
ɪɟɝɢɨɧɟ: Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɦɟɠɜɭɡɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ
ɋɬɚɜɪɨɩɨɥɶ
ȿɘȽɭɫɶɤɨɜɚɄɚɤɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɥɢɫɶɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵɊɨɫɫɢɢȺɄɨɡɵɪɟɜɢ
ɛɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɢɣɤɪɢɡɢɫ,ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɚɹ ɦɵɫɥɶʋɆɨɫɤɜɚ
ɂ ȼ Ʉɭɞɪɹɲɨɜɚ ɗɬɧɨɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɝɨɦɨɝɟɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɞ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ Ȼɨɫɧɢɹ ɢ Ƚɟɪɰɟɝɨɜɢɧɚ ɢ Ʉɨɫɨɜɨ, ɉɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɧɚɭɤɚ ʋ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ
ɇȼȻɨɧɞɚɪɟɜ ɊɨɫɫɢɹɢɊɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɋɟɪɛɫɤɚɹɢɫɬɨɪɢɹɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ
ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ, ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ,ʋɆɨɫɤɜɚ
ɋȺɊɨɦɚɧɟɧɤɨɋɭɞɶɛɚɘɝɨɫɥɚɜɢɢɜɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɢɪɨɫɫɢɹɧɈɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ
ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɶʋɆɨɫɤɜɚ
ɘ Ⱥ Ȼɪɚɝɢɧ Ɋɚɫɩɚɞ ɘɝɨɫɥɚɜɢɢ ɉɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɤɢ ɬɪɚɝɟɞɢɢ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ
ɠɢɡɧɶʋɆɨɫɤɜɚ
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
352
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
'UVF0XDPHU'ä$1$129,û
,QVWLWXW]DLVWUDåLYDQMH]ORþLQDSURWLYþRYMHþQRVWL
LPHÿXQDURGQRJSUDYD Univerziteta u Sarajevu
(PDLOPXDPHUG]#KRWPDLOFRP
'RFGU(UPLQ.8.$
,QVWLWXW]DLVWUDåLYDQMH]ORþLQDSURWLYþRYMHþQRVWL
LPHÿXQDURGQRJSUDYD8QLYHU]LWHWDX6DUDMHYX
(PDLOHUPLQNXND#KRWPDLOFRP
,]YRUQLQDXþQLUDG2ULJLQDOVFLHQWLILFDUWLFOH
8'.8'&
9LãHJUDG
'2,KWWSVGRLRUJKLVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL
*(12&,'1$'%2â1-$&,0$,'(02*5$)6.(
3520-(1(1$32'58ý-89,â(*5$'$
$SVWUDNW,]YUãHQMHSRMHGLQDþQLKLPDVRYQLK]ORþLQDSURWLYYULMHGQRVWL
]DãWLüHQLKPHÿXQDURGQLPSUDYRPXNOMXþXMXüLL]ORþLQJHQRFLGDXVPMHUHQRMHL
QD SURPMHQX HWQLþNH L GHPRJUDIVNH VWUXNWXUH VWDQRYQLãWYD Sve navedeno je
RGOLND IDãLVWLþNLK YHOLNRGUåDYQLK ideologija i politika. 1DMWHåH L QDMEUXWDOQLMH
REOLNH LPSOHPHQWDFLMH YHOLNRGUåDYQL SURMHNWL LPDOL VX i na prostoru Republike
Bosne i Hercegovine u periodu 1992-1995. godine. Zapravo, velikosrpska
JHQRFLGQDLGHRORJLMDLSROLWLNDXNRQWLQXLWHWXYHü preko GYDVWROMHüa prakticira
PDVRYQR LVSROMDYDQMH ]ORþLQD SURWLY YULMHGQRVWL ]DãWLüHQLK PHÿXQDURGQLP
pravom ukljuþXMXüL L ]ORþin genocida QDG %RãQMDFLPD 9Hü X SUROMHüH 1992.
godine nezavisna, VXYHUHQD L PHÿXQDURGQR SUL]QDWD 5HSXEOLND %RVQD L
Hercegovina bila je L]ORåHQD EUXWDOQRM RUXåDQRM DJUHVLML VXVMHGQH 6DYH]QH
Republike Jugoslavije (Srbije i Crne Gore). Cilj te agresije bio je ostvarivanje
YLãHVWROMHWQRJYHOLNRGUåDYQRJFLOMDRGQRVQRNRQDþQR]DRNUXåLYDQMHSURVWRUDQD
NRMHPüHGRPLQDQWQRåLYMHWL6UELRGQRVQR stvaranje tzv. velike Srbije. Taj cilj
QLMHELRPRJXüHRVWYDULWLEH]LVSROMDYDQMDWHãNLKREOLNDUDWQLK]ORþLQDRGQRVQR
X NRQDþQLFL UD]DUDQMD ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNH GUåDYH L GUXãWYa. Posljedice
takvog pristupa posebno su vidljive u aspektu promjene demografske strukture
VWDQRYQLãWYD 6WUDWHãNL YDåDQ SURVWRU ]D YHOLNRVUSVNX JHQRFLGQX LGHRORJLMX L
politiku bio je i jeste prostor bosanskog 3RGULQMD =ORþLQL SRþLQMHQL QDG
%RãQMDFLPD Podrinja u periodu 1992-1995. godine, XNOMXþXMXüi i one u
9LãHJUDGX QHL]RVWDYDQ VX GLR realizacije velikosrpskog genocidnog plana o
VWYDUDQMXHWQLþNLÄþistih“ prostora. 3RSRSLVXVWDQRYQLãWYDX9LãHJUDGXMH
åLYMHOR VWDQRYQLND RG þHJD %RãQMDNa 13.471 (63,54%) i Srba 6.743
1DG%RãQMDFLPD9LãHJUDGDSRVHEQRXSUROMHüHLOMHWRJRGLQH,
LVSROMHQL VX UD]OLþLWL REOLFL ]ORþLQD XNOMXþXMXüL PDVRYQD XELMDQMD VSDOMLYDQMD
353
Dr. sc. Muamer DŽANANOVIĆ, doc. dr. Ermin KUKA
354
Genocid nad Bošnjacima i demografske promjene na području Višegrada 1991-2013.
355
Dr. sc. Muamer DŽANANOVIĆ, doc. dr. Ermin KUKA
Višegrad are preoccupied with the policy of denial of Bosniacs identity markers
and provision of hopelessness for returnees, which finally brings no good to
population in general, regardless of their ethnic background.
.H\ZRUGVAggression, Republic of Bosna and Herzegovina, Višegrad,
great-Serbian ideology, JNA, genocide, “ethic cleaning”, violent demographic
changes, discrimination of returnees.
8YRG
6WYDUDQMH HWQLþNL þLVWLK WHULWRULMD NRMH üH SR VUSVNRP YHOLNRGUåDYQRP
SURMHNWXLVNOMXþLYRQDVHOMDYDWL6UELSUHPDLGHRORãNRMSRVWDYFL³VYL6UELXMHGQRM
GUåDYL³RVQRYQRMHRELOMHåMHLNDUDNWHULVWLNDYHOLNRVUSVNRJJHQRFLGQRJSURMHNWD
LGHRORJLMH L SROLWLNH 5D]PMHUH LPSOHPHQWLUDQMD WDNYRJ SURMHNWD QD SURVWRUX
5HSXEOLNH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHELOHVX]DVWUDãXMXüHLPRQVWUXR]QH9HOLNRVUSVNX
LGHRORJLMX L SROLWLNX QLMH ELOR PRJXüH X SUDNVL LPSOHPHQWLUDWL EH] SRþLQMHQMD
EURMQLK ]ORþLQD SURWLY YULMHGQRVWL ]DãWLüHQLK PHÿXQDURGQLP SUDYRP QDG
%RãQMDFLPD L +UYDWLPD 8 SUYRP UHGX UDGLOR VH R XQLãWDYDQMX %RãQMDND NDR
QDFLRQDOQHHWQLþNHLYMHUVNHJUXSHNDRWDNYH9HOLNRVUSVNLLGHROR]LL L]YUãLRFL
QDWHUHQXQLVXPRJOLSURYHVWLWHVYRMH]ORþLQDþNHQDPMHUHLFLOMHYHEH]EUXWDOQLK
]ORþLQD SUYHQVWYHQR QDG %RãQMDFLPD QD ]DPLãOMHQLP ³VUSVNLP³ SURVWRULPD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
6YXEUXWDOQRVWRNUXWQRVWLPRQVWUXR]QRVW UHDOL]LUDQMDYHOLNRVUSVNHIDãLVWLþNHL
]ORþLQDþNHLGHRORJLMHLSROLWLNHRVMHWLOLVX%RãQMDFLQDSURVWRUX5HSXEOLNH%RVQH
L +HUFHJRYLQH =D YHOLNRVUSVNX LGHRORJLMX L SROLWLNX ELOR MH L GDQDV MHVWH RG
SRVHEQRJ LQWHUHVD L RG ³VWUDWHãNRJ FLOMD³ SRGUXþMH LVWRþQH %RVQH L ERVDQVNRJ
3RGULQMD -Rã RG 3UYRJ VUSVNRJ XVWDQND SD VYH GR SRVOMHGQMH DJUHVLMH QD
5HSXEOLNX %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX X SHULRGX JRGLQH DOL X PQRJLP
DVSHNWLPD L QDNRQ DJUHVLMH SULPMHWDQ MH NRQWLQXLWHW YHOLNRVUSVNH ]ORþLQDþNH
PDWULFH KRPRJHQL]LUDQMD SURVWRUD 7D PDWULFD VH RJOHGDOD X YUãHQMX EURMQLK
PDVRYQLKLSRMHGLQDþQLK]ORþLQDNDRãWRVXÄXELMDQMHVLORYDQMDSURJRQSOMDþND
L XQLãWDYDQMH SULYDWQH L GUXãWYHQH LPRYLQH SRVHEQR NXOWXUQRKLVWRULMVNLK
]QDPHQLWRVWL L VDNUDOQLK REMHNDWD³ 2QR ãWR YHOLNRGUåDYQL VOMHGEHQLFL QLVX
UDWRP XVSMHOL SULPMHQRP QHNLK QRYLK VUHGVWDYD L PHWRGD QDVWRMH SRVWLüL X
PLUQRGRSVNRPSHULRGX
2DJUHVLML6DYH]QH5HSXEOLNH-XJRVODYLMH6UELMHL&UQH*RUHL5HSXEOLNH+UYDWVNHQD5HSXEOLNX
%RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX L JHQRFLGX QDG %RãQMDFLPD JRGLQH GHWDOMQLMH SRJOHGDWL SRSLV
KLVWRULMVNLKL]YRUDLOLWHUDWXUH6HDG6HOLPRYLü9ODVHQLFDRGGRJRGLQHSURPMHQHX
HWQLþNRM VWUXNWXUL VWDQRYQLãWYD SRG XWMHFDMHP UDWD SURWLY 5HSXEOLNH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH
Historijski pogledi JRG ,9 EU 7X]OD
KWWSVGRLRUJKLVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL
0XDPHU'åDQDQRYLü8WMHFDMJHQRFLGDQDG%RãQMDFLPDQDGHPRJUDIVNHSURPMHQHX6UHEUHQLFLL
%UDWXQFXMonumenta SrebrenicaJRGEU 7X]OD6UHEUHQLFD
GDOMH0'åDQDQRYLüUtjecaj genocida nad Bošnjacima
356
Genocid nad Bošnjacima i demografske promjene na području Višegrada 1991-2013.
357
Dr. sc. Muamer DŽANANOVIĆ, doc. dr. Ermin KUKA
]ORþLQH ãLURP ]HPOMH L]PHÿX RVWDORJ SREURMDQL VX L ]ORþLQLXJRUQMHP 3RGULQMXJGMH VH PHÿX
RVWDOLPQDYRGL… u decembru 1941. godine i tokom januara 1942. godine þetnici su poklali preko
2.000 muslimana - OMXGL åHQD L GHFH L] RNROLQH )RþH *RUDåGD L ýajniþa. Klanja su vršili i na
PRVWRYLPDQD'ULQLX)RþLL*RUDåGX«DYJXVWDJRGLQH0LKDLORYLüevi þetnici pod komandom
Petra BaüeviüDSULOLNRP]DX]HüD)RþH]DNODOLVXX)RþLLXVHOLPDNRMDVHVNXSDQD]LYDMX%XNRYLFD
oko 1.000 lica muslimanske veroispovesti, meÿX NRMLPD MH ELOR RNR åHQD GHFH L VWDUDFD
DYJXVWDJRGLQHQDWHUHQXRNR8VWLNROLQHL-DKRULQHLVWRþQD%RVQD0LKDLORYLüevi þetnici
pod komandom majoUD=DKDULMD2VWRMLüa i Petra BaüoviüD]DNODOLVXRNROLFDPXVOLPDQVNH
YHURLVSRYHVWLDVHODSRSDOLOL«XIHEUXDUXJRGLQHþHWQLFLSRGNRPDQGRP=DKDULMD2VWRMLüa,
Petra Baüoviüa, Pavla Ĉurišiüa, Voje Lukaþeviüa, Vuka KalaitoviüD L GUXJLK X VUH]Rvima
pljevaljskom, þajniþNRP L IRþDQVNRP ]DNODOL VX PXãNDUDFD L VWDUDFD åHQD LGHFH L
opljaþkali, pa potom spalili 2.000 domova…'HWDOMQLMHRWRPH9ODGLPLU'HGLMHU$QWXQ0LOHWLü
Genocid nad Muslimanima, 1941-1945, 6YMHWORVW6DUDMHYR6ýHNLüHistorija genocida nad
Bošnjacima 6PDLO ýHNLü Genocid nad Bošnjacima u Drugom svjetskom ratu –
Dokumenti, 0$*6DUDMHYR
³6WUDWHãNH SULRULWHWH VUSVNRJ QDURGD´ RGQRVQR ³6WUDWHãNH FLOMHYH VUSVNRJ QDURGD´ X %RVQL L
+HUFHJRYLQL RWYRUHQR MH REMDYLR L REUD]ORåLR UDWQL ]ORþLQDF 5DGRYDQ .DUDGåLü QD VMHGQLFL
6NXSãWLQH VUSVNRJ QDURGD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL 6WUDWHãNL FLOMHYL JODVH ³3UYL VWUDWHãNL FLOM
UD]GYDMDQMH RG GUXJH GYLMH QDFLRQDOQH ]DMHGQLFH GUåDYQR UD]GYDMDQMH« 'UXJL VWUDWHãNL FLOM MH
NRULGRUL]PHÿX6HPEHULMHL.UDMLQH«7UHüLVWUDWHãNLFLOMMHXVSRVWDYOMDQMHNRULGRUDXGROLQLULMHNH
'ULQH RGQRVQR HOLPLQLVDQMH 'ULQH NDR JUDQLFH L]PHÿX GYD VYLMHWD« ýHWYUWL VWUDWHãNL FLOM MH
XVSRVWDYOMDQMHJUDQLFDQDULMHFL8QLLULMHFL1HUHWYL«3HWLVWUDWHãNLFLOMMHSRGMHODJUDGD6DUDMHYD
QDVUSVNLLPXVOLPDQVNLGLRLXVSRVWDYOMDQMHVYDNRJRGRYDGYDGLMHODHIHNWLYQHGUåDYQHYODVWLWH
NRQVWLWXWLYQH GUåDYH« âHVWL VWUDWHãNL FLOM MH L]OD] 6USVNH 5HSXEOLNH %L+ QD PRUH´ Ä6OXåEHQL
JODVQLN 5HSXEOLNH 6USVNH³, EU QRYHPEDU 2GOXND R VWUDWHãNLP FLOMHYLPD VUSVNRJ
naroda u Bosni i Hercegovini, EURM PDMD 8QLWHG 1DWLRQV ,QWHUQDWLRQDO
&ULPLQDO 7ULEXQDO IRU WKH IRUPHU <XJRVODYLD ± 6XGVNL VSLVL KWWSLFULFW\RUJ 3ULVWXS
358
Genocid nad Bošnjacima i demografske promjene na području Višegrada 1991-2013.
359
Dr. sc. Muamer DŽANANOVIĆ, doc. dr. Ermin KUKA
QHVWDOH RVREH L]MDYLR MH ³ýLQMHQLFD MH GD RYGH LPDPR SRVWR åUWDYD NRMH
DSVROXWQR LVNOMXþXMX ELOR NDNYX PRJXüQRVW GD VX ELOL SULSDGQLFL ELOR NDNYLK
YRMQLKIRUPDFLMD'DNOHRGLGHQWLILNRYDQHåUWYHVXåHQHQHNHVXLPDOH
JRGLQDQMLKVXGMHFDPXãNDLåHQVNDRURVXVWDULMLRGJRGLQD´6D
PRVWRYDQDULMHFL'ULQLVUSVNL]ORþLQFLVXEDFDOLOHãHYHXELMHQLKERãQMDþNLKåUWDYD
JHQRFLGDVFLOMHPGDQMLKRYDWLMHODYMHþQRRVWDQXVDNULYHQDXWDPQLPGXELQDPD
RYHULMHNH
'DNOH SRþLQMHQL ]ORþLQL QDG %RãQMDFLPD X ERVDQVNRP 3RGULQMX X
SHULRGXRGJRGLQHXNOMXþXMXüLL]ORþLQJHQRFLGD]DSUDYRVXVDPR
QDVWDYDN JHQRFLGD QDG %RãQMDFLPD L] UDQLMHJ SHULRGD 7R VYDNDNR XNOMXþXMH L
JUDG9LãHJUDGNRMLVHQDOD]LJRWRYRQDVDPRMJUDQLFLVDVXVMHGQRP6UELMRPL
NUR] NRMLWHþH ULMHND 'ULQD 3URPMHQH X GHPRJUDIVNRM VWUXNWXULVWDQRYQLãWYD X
9LãHJUDGX X YULMHPH L QDNRQ L]YUãHQH DJUHVLMH QD 5HSXEOLNX %RVQX L
+HUFHJRYLQXGLUHNWQDVXSRVOMHGLFDLUH]XOWDWDJUHVLMHLSRþLQMHQRJJHQRFLGDQDG
%RãQMDFLPD 7DNR MH ÄJHQRFLGQLP DNWLPD NRPSOHWQR ERãQMDþNR VWDQRYQLãWYR
]ORVWDYOMDQRMHQDUD]QHQDþLQHRGNRMLKMHGHVHWLQHKLOMDGDXELMHQRLSURWMHUDQR
VD VYRMLK RJQMLãWD , GDQDV EURM ERãQMDþNRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD NRQWLQXLUDQR VH
VPDQMXMH XVOMHG WHãNLK XVORYD åLYRWD GHKXPDQL]DFLMVNH SROLWLNH SUHPD QMLPD
NRMX VUSVNH ORNDOQH L HQWLWHWVNH YODVWL VSURYRGH QD UD]OLþLWH QDþLQH³ 'DNOH
SURYRÿHQHJHQRFLGQHSROLWLNHVHQDVWDYOMDLPSOHPHQWLUDWLLXGDQDãQMHPSHULRGX
1DLPHSULPMHQRPUD]OLþLWLKQRYLKSULVWXSDPHWRGDLVUHGVWDYDRGVWUDQHVUSVNLK
YODVWLX56XL9LãHJUDGXLVSROMDYDMXVHUD]OLþLWLREOLFLSURYRNDFLMDLSULWLVDNDQD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
SRYUDWQLNHJGMHVX%RãQMDFLWDUJHWLUDQLNDRSULPDUQHåUWYH
3UHJOHGSRþLQMHQLK]ORþLQDX9LãHJUDGXWRNRPDJUHVLMH
*UDG 9LãHJUDG ]ERJ VYRJVWUDWHãNRJ SRORåDMD DOLL EOL]LQH JUDQLFH VD
VXVMHGQRP6UELMRPELRMHMHGDQRGSUYLKJUDGRYDNRMLMHXERVDQVNRP3RGULQMX
RNXSLUDQ RG VWUDQH -XJRVORYHQVNH QDURGQH DUPLMH -1$ 3RWSXQD RNXSDFLMD
9LãHJUDGD RG VWUDQH WUXSD 8åLþNRJ NRUSXVD -1$ L]YUãHQD MH DSULOD
JRGLQH 8åLþNL NRUSXV ÄSRG NRPDQGDQWRP GLMHOD 8åLþNRJ NRUSXVD -1$
SXNRYQLND'UDJROMXED2MGDQLüDMHRGPDKSRRNXSDFLML]DSRVMHRVYDVWUDWHãNDL
YDåQDPMHVWDSUHX]LPDMXüLXSRWSXQRVWLNRQWUROXQDGJUDGRP³2GPDKVXSR
JUDGXQDNOMXþQLPLVWUDWHãNLYDåQLPPMHVWLPDSRVWDYOMHQLNRQWUROQLSXQNWRYL
1DWLPSXQNWRYLPDVXSRUHGSULSDGQLND-1$ELOLLSULSDGQLFLORNDOQLKVUSVNLK
KWWSVZZZVORERGQDHYURSDRUJDSHUXFDFBPHVWRBVNULYDQMDB]ORFLQDBVDBSURVWRUDBELYVHBMXJRVO
DYLMHKWPO3ULVWXS
(UPLQ.XND5LMHND'ULQDXSROLWLþNRPSURMHNWX³9HOLNH6UELMH³NoviMuallimJRG;9,,,EU
6DUDMHYR
0'åDQDQRYLüUtjecaj genocida nad Bošnjacima
(UPLQ.XNDGenocid nad Bošnjacima u Višegradu 1992-1995,QVWLWXW]DLVWUDåLYDQMH]ORþLQD
SURWLYþRYMHþQRVWLLPHÿXQDURGQRJSUDYD8QLYHU]LWHWDX6DUDMHYX 6DUDMHYRGDOMH (
.XNDGenocid nad Bošnjacima
360
Genocid nad Bošnjacima i demografske promjene na području Višegrada 1991-2013.
LVWUDåLYDQMHUDWQLK]ORþLQDL]ORþLQDJHQRFLGDQDG%RãQMDFLPD=HQLFD
361
Dr. sc. Muamer DŽANANOVIĆ, doc. dr. Ermin KUKA
8åLþNRJ NRUSXVD VH SULNOMXþLR QDYHGHQLP IRUPDFLMDPD WDNR ãWR VX VDPR
SUHREXNOL XQLIRUPH ]DPLMHQLYãL YRMQH XQLIRUPH -1$VD QRYLP YRMVNH 6USVNH
5HSXEOLNH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH RGQRVQR YRMVNH 5HSXEOLNH 6USVNH 956 ,
VDP 9HOMNR .DGLMHYLü NOMXþQL DNWHU SURPMHQD X VWUXNWXUL -1$ HNVSOLFLWQR MH
WYUGLRNDNRMHÄ-1$SUHGVWDYOMDODRVQRYXL]NRMHVXIRUPLUDQHWULYRMVNH±9RMVND
65-9RMVND5HSXEOLNH6USVNHL9RMVND5HSXEOLNH6USVNH.UDMLQH³
9Hü RG SUYLK GDQD RNXSDFLMH 9LãHJUDGD RG VWUDQH MHGLQLFD 8åLþNRJ
NRUSXVD-1$]DELOMHåHQLVXEURMQLPDVRYQLLSRMHGLQDþQL]ORþLQLSRþLQMHQLQDG
%RãQMDFLPDX9LãHJUDGX3UYRVX]ORþLQLþLQMHQLSRERãQMDþNLPVHOLPDXRNROLQL
9LãHJUDGD D NDVQLMH L X VDPRP JUDGX 3UHPD RELPX NDUDNWHUX FLOMHYLPD
QDPMHUDPDUD]PMHUDPDPRQVWUXR]QRVWLUDGLVHRNODVLþQLPGMHOLPDJHQRFLGQRJ
NDUDNWHUD$NWLJHQRFLGDQDG%RãQMDFLPDQDSRGUXþMX9LãHJUDGDL]YUãDYDQLVX
YHü RG DSULOD JRGLQH 3ULVLOQR UDVHOMDYDQMH QDSDGL QD FLYLOQH FLOMHYH
NRULãWHQMHRSVDGHLQHVHOHNWLYQRLQHVUD]PMHUQRNRULãWHQMHVLOHSOMDþNHLUD]DUDQMH
VHOD L NXOWXUQRKLVWRULMVNLK REMHNDWD SULMHNH HJ]HNXFLMH ]ORþLQL X ORJRULPD
VLORYDQMDXQDNDåHQMDELOLVXSULVXWQLXJHQRFLGXQDG%RãQMDFLPDX9LãHJUDGX8
L]YUãHQMX ]ORþLQD QDG %RãQMDFLPD SRVHEQR VX VH LVWLFDOH Ä'specijalne' jedinice
Višegradske brigade 'Vojske Srpske Republike' u Bosni i Hercegovini.
Višegradska brigada je formirana od ekstremnog lokalnog srpskog stanovništva
L VWDUMHãLQD 8åLþNRJ NRUSXVD -1$ NRML VX RVWDOL QD VOXåEL X VRS, izdavali
nareÿenja i uþestvovali u pokolju bošnjaþkog stanovništva. U sastavu
Višegradske brigade VRS, djelovale su tri 'specijalne' jedinice koje su se posebno
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
9HOMNR.DGLMHYLüÄ0RMHYLÿHQMHUDVSDGD ±YRMVNDEH]GUåDYH³Politika%HRJUDG
1LMD]'XUDNRYLüPrevara Bosne'(66DUDMHYR
( .XND Genocid nad Bošnjacima 3RJOHGDWL L ,&7< 3UHGPHW EU ,77
362
Genocid nad Bošnjacima i demografske promjene na području Višegrada 1991-2013.
'HWDOMQLMHRQDYHGHQLP]ORþLQLPDSRJOHGDWLX(.XNDGenocid nad Bošnjacima3RJOHGDWL
L,&7<3UHGPHWEU,77Prvostepena presuda protiv Milana Lukiüa i Sredoja Lukiüa,
MXOL
( .XND Genocid nad Bošnjacima 3RJOHGDWL L ,&7< 3UHGPHW EU ,77
Novi MuallimJRGEU6DUDMHYR
,&7<3UHGPHWEU,773UHG3UHWUHVQLPYLMHüHP,,,7XåLODFSURWLY0LODQD/XNLüDL
6UHGRMD/XNLüDPresudaMXOLSDUDJUDI
363
Dr. sc. Muamer DŽANANOVIĆ, doc. dr. Ermin KUKA
QHPDPRVUSVNLKVHODSRGNRQWURORP0XVOLPDQD³WHNDNRÄX]RQLRGJRYRUQRVWL
1DSULPMHUGHVHWLQH9LãHJUDÿDQDMHVWULMHOMDQRLSREDFDQXXMDPX3DNOHQLNQDSURVWRUXRSüLQH
6RNRODF2WRPHGHWDOMQLMH(.XNDGenocid nad Bošnjacima u Višegradu 1992-
+LOMDGH9LãHJUDÿDQDMHQDNRQSURWMHULYDQMDVSDVSRWUDåLORQDVORERGQLPSURVWRULPDJRUDåGDQVNH
WHULWRULMHJGMHVXELOLL]ORåHQLEDUEDUVNRMRSVDGLXSHULRGXJRGLQH0HÿXSUHNR
SRJLQXOLKXELMHQLKLUDQMHQLKWRNRPRSVDGH*RUDåGDYHOLNLEURMMHL9LãHJUDÿDQDPHÿXNRMLPDL
QMLKRYDGMHFDâLUHRWRPH 0XDPHU'åDQDQRYLüZloþLQLQDGGMHFRPX*RUDåGXWRNRPRSVDGH
1992-1995, ,QVWLWXW]DLVWUDåLYDQMH]ORþLQDSURWLYþRYMHþQRVWLLPHÿXQDURGQRJSUDYD8QLYHU]LWHWDX
6DUDMHYX 6DUDMHYR GDOMH 0 'åDQDQRYLü ZloþLQL QDG GMHFRP X *RUDåGX WRNRP RSVDGH
1992-1995).
2WRPHGHWDOMQLMHSRJOHGDWL$KPHW6HMGLüBiti svjedok istine NQMLJD,1)2JUDILND.OMXþ
$UKLY,QVWLWXWD]DLVWUDåLYDQMH]ORþLQDSURWLYþRYMHþQRVWLLPHÿXQDURGQRJSUDYD8QLYHU]LWHWDX
6DUDMHYX$,,=LQYEU*ODYQLãWDE9RMVNH5HSXEOLNH6USVNHVWUSRYEU
³%RUEHQRQDUHÿHQMH]DRVOREDÿDQMHäHSHL*RUDåGDLSUHVMHFDQMHNRPXQLNDFLMH.ODGDQM
äLYLQLFH´.RPDQGL'.+.65.JDUGEU]PWSSY7*³)RþD´7*³9LãHJUDG´
SOSEUUPWEULUSEU
Isto
$,,=LQYEU.RPDQGD'ULQVNRJNRUSXVDVWUSRYEUGRVWDYLWL
VYLPMHGLQLFDPDGNLSOSEU2WRPHL0'åDQDQRYLüZloþLQLQDGGMHFRPX*RUDåGXWRNRP
opsade 1992-1995
2 WRPH L $ 6HMGLü Biti svjedok istine NQMLJD ( .XND Genocid nad Bošnjacima 0
'åDQDQRYLüZloþLQLQDGGMHFRPX*RUDåGXWRNRPRSVDGH-1995
364
Genocid nad Bošnjacima i demografske promjene na području Višegrada 1991-2013.
$,,=LQYEUPodaci.RPDQGD3/3%5VWUSRYEURG
,&7<3UHGPHW.DUDGåLü3Presretnuti razgovor Momþila Mandiüa, Zorice i Trapariüa,
DSULO
,&7<3UHGPHWEU,773UYRVWHSHQDSUHVXGDSURWLY5DGRYDQD.DUDGåLüa, PDUW
7RP,,,&7<3UHGPHW.DUDGåLü3Transkript 16. sjednice Skupštine SrRBiH,
PDM
,&7<3UHGPHW.DUDGåLü3Transkript 53. sjednice Skupštine RS-a,DXJXVW
(.XNDGenocid nad Bošnjacima u Višegradu 1992-1995
'HWDOMQLMHRUXãHQMXYMHUVNLKREMHNDWDQDSURVWRUX9LãHJUDGDSRJOHGDWL+DPHG(IHQGLü'åHQDQ
,PDPRYLüJRGLQD0XIWLMVWYDJRUDåGDQVNRJ0XIWLMVWYRJRUDåGDQVNR*RUDåGH
365
Dr. sc. Muamer DŽANANOVIĆ, doc. dr. Ermin KUKA
JRGLQD X] LVSODWX ãWHWH åUWYL NRMX MH VLORYDR X L]QRVX RG .0
5DGRPLUâXãQMDUJRGLQD3HWDU7DVLüJRGLQDL0RPLU7DVLüJRGLQD
5H]XOWDWL JHQRFLGD ± SURPMHQH X HWQLþNRM VWUXNWXUL VWDQRYQLãWYD X
9LãHJUDGX
'D MH ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNR GUXãWYR UD]RUHQR GRND]DW üHPR L
NRPSDUDFLMRPGHPRJUDIVNHVOLNH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHVSRVHEQLPIRNXVRPQD
RSüLQX9LãHJUDG$QDOL]LUDWüHPRUH]XOWDWHSRVOMHGQMDGYDSRSLVDVWDQRYQLãWYD
RGQRVQR 3RSLVD VWDQRYQLãWYD GRPDüLQVWDYD NXüDQVWDYD VWDQRYD L
SROMRSULYUHGQLK JD]GLQVWDYD GDOMH SRSLV L 3RSLV VWDQRYQLãWYD
GRPDüLQVWDYDNXüDQVWDYDLVWDQRYDX%RVQL L+HUFHJRYLQLGDOMHSRSLV
'HPRJUDIVNL VXQRYUDW X NRMHP VH QDãOD %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD QDNRQ
SRVOMHGQMHJ UDWD ELR MH RþLJOHGDQ ,DNR MH GXJ YUHPHQVNL SHULRG L]PHÿX GYD
,&7<3UHGPHWEU,773UHGäDOEHQLPYLMHüHP7XåLODFSURWLY0LODQD/XNLüDL6UHGRMD
/XNLüD Presuda GHFHPEDU ,&7< 3UHGPHW EU ,7$ 3UHG äDOEHQLP YLMHüHP
7XåLODFSURWLY0LWUD9DVLOMHYLüDPresudaIHEUXDU6XG%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH3UHGPHW
EU;.5ä3UHG9LMHüHP$SHODFLRQRJRGMHOMHQMD7XåLODãWYR%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHSURWLY
0RPLUD6DYLüDPresudaIHEUXDU6XG%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH3UHGPHWEU;.5ä
3UHG 9LMHüHP $SHODFLRQRJ RGMHOMHQMD 7XåLODãWYR %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH SURWLY %REDQD âLPãLüD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
Presuda DXJXVW 6XG %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH3UHGPHW EU ;.5ä 3UHG 9LMHüHP
$SHODFLRQRJRGMHOMHQMD7XåLODãWYR%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHSURWLYäHOMND/HOHNDPresudaMDQXDU
.DQWRQDOQLVXGX6DUDMHYX3UHG$SHODFLRQLPYLMHüHP7XåLODFSURWLY1RYD5DMDNDPresuda
QRYHPEDU 6XG %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 3UHGPHW EU ;.5ä 3UHG 9LMHüHP
$SHODFLRQRJRGMHOMHQMD7XåLODãWYR%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHSURWLY1HQDGD7DQDVNRYLüDPresuda
PDUW6XG%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH3UHGPHWEU6..Uå3UHG6XGVNLPYLMHüHP
7XåLODãWYR %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH SURWLY 3UHGUDJD 0LOLVDYOMHYLüD 0LORãD 3DQWHOLüD L /MXERPLUD
7DVLüDPresudaMXOL6XG%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH3UHGPHWEU6..UL
3UHG 6XGVNLP YLMHüHP 7XåLODãWYR %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH SURWLY 3HWUD .RYDþHYLüD Presuda
QRYHPEDU 6XG %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 3UHGPHW EU 6 . .UO 3UHG 6XGVNLP
YLMHüHP7XåLODãWYR%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHSURWLY2OLYHUD.UVPDQRYLüDPresudaDXJXVW
6XG%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH3UHGPHWEU6..Uå3UHG6XGVNLPYLMHüHP7XåLODãWYR
%RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH SURWLY 'UDJDQD âHNDULüD Presuda VHSWHPEDU 6XG %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQH3UHGPHWEU6..Uå3UHG$SHODFLRQLPYLMHüHP7XåLODãWYR%RVQH
L+HUFHJRYLQHSURWLY9LWRPLUD5DFNRYLüD PresudaIHEUXDU 6XG%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH
3UHGPHWEU6..Uå3UHG$SHODFLRQLPYLMHüHP7XåLODãWYR%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH
SURWLY9XND5DWNRYLüDPresudaGHFHPEDU6XG%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH3UHGPHWEU6
. .UL 3UHG 6XGVNLP YLMHüHP 7XåLODãWYR %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH SURWLY 5DGRPLUD
âXãQMDUDPresudaRNWREDU6XG%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH3UHGPHWEU6..Uå
3UHG 6XGVNLP YLMHüHP 7XåLODãWYR %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH SURWLY 0RPLUD 7DVLüD L 3HWUD 7DVLüD
PresudaMDQXDU
)HGHUDOQL ]DYRG ]D VWDWLVWLNX Popis stanovništva, domaüinstava/ kuüanstava, stanova i
366
Genocid nad Bošnjacima i demografske promjene na području Višegrada 1991-2013.
KWWSI]VEDLQGH[SKS3RSLVVWDQRYQLVWYD3RSLVVWDQRYQLVWYDLVWDULML 3ULVWXS
KWWS3RSLVJRYED3RSLVNQMLJH3UHJOHGKWPO"ODQJ ERV3ULVWXS
367
Dr. sc. Muamer DŽANANOVIĆ, doc. dr. Ermin KUKA
2QGMHJGMHMHVWDQRYQLãWYRRVWDORLOLVHYUDWLORQDNRQUDWDVPDQMLYDRVHEURMXVOMHG
L]X]HWQRWHãNLKXVORYDåLYRWD
89LãHJUDGXMHSR3RSLVXVWDQRYQLãWYDL]JRGLQHåLYMHOR
VWDQRYQLN 0HÿX QMLPD %RãQMDND MH åLYMHOR 6UED
+UYDWDL2VWDOLLQHSR]QDWR
3R 3RSLVX VWDQRYQLãWYD L] JRGLQH X 9LãHJUDGX åLYL
VWDQRYQLND0HÿX QMLPD %RãQMDNDVDPR 6UED
+UYDWDL2VWDOLK'DNOHX9LãHJUDGXMHLOL
VWDQRYQLN PDQMH X RGQRVX QD SUHWKRGQL SRSLV %RãQMDND MH LOL
PDQMH±LOLXNXSQRJVWDQRYQLãWYDRSüLQH±LOL
%URM6UEDMH]QDþDMQRXYHüDQXRGQRVXQDSUHWKRGQL3RSLVLL]QRVL
LOLXRGQRVXQDXNXSDQEURMVWDQRYQLND±LOL
2YDNYLNDWDVWURIDOQLSRGDFLGLUHNWDQVXUH]XOWDWDJUHVLMHLSRþLQMHQLK]ORþLQDNDR
LSRVWUDWQRJRGQRVDORNDOQLKLHQWLWHWVNLKYODVWLSUHPDSRYUDWQLFLPD%RãQMDFLPD
5HDOQRVW MH GD L ]QDþDMDQ EURM SRSLVDQRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD SUYHQVWYHQR
%RãQMDNDQHåLYLQDSURVWRULPDRYHRSüLQH6OLþQLSRGDFLVXQDSURVWRUXFLMHORJ
3RGULQMD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL JGMH VX %RãQMDFL LDNR GR DJUHVLMH YHüLQVNR
VWDQRYQLãWYR X YHüLQL RVWDOLK RSüLQD GDQDV DSVROXWQD PDQMLQD ,] SUHWKRGQH
GYLMHWDEHOHXRþOMLYRMHGDMHQDSURVWRUX9LãHJUDGDNDRUHSUH]HQWDWLYQRJX]RUND
]D NRPSOHWQR 3RGULQMH X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL SRWSXQR L]PLMHQMHQD HWQLþND
VWUXNWXUD VWDQRYQLãWYD 7R XND]XMH GD MH ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNR GUXãWYR
PXOWLNXOWXUQR NDNYR MH SRVWRMDOR L QD RYRP SURVWRUX SRWSXQR UD]ELMHQR L
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
XQLãWHQR
3URPMHQHXVWDURVQRMLVSROQRMVWUXNWXULVWDQRYQLãWYD9LãHJUDGD
%LRUHSURGXNFLMVNLSRWHQFLMDOVWDQRYQLãWYD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHSRVHEQR
MHXDODUPDQWQRPVWDQMX$QDOL]RPSURVMHþQHVWDURVWLVWDQRYQLãWYDGROD]LVHGR
SRGDWNDGDERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNRVWDQRYQLãWYR]DOD]LXGXERNXVWDURVWãWRMH
YHOLNL SUREOHP SR RSVWDQDN GUXãWYD 2G JRGLQH SURVMHþQD GRE
ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNRJVWDQRYQLãWYDELODMHXNRQVWDQWQRPSRUDVWX0HÿXWLP
2GHPRJUDIVNLPSRND]DWHOMLPDLSRVOMHGLFDPDUDWDXERVDQVNRP3RGULQMXSRJOHGDWLLRGDEUDQH
L]YMHãWDMHGHPRJUDIVNLKYMHãWDND7XåLODãWYDGRVWDYOMHQLK7ULEXQDOX,&7<(ZD7DEHDXSULUHGLODL
XUHGLOD Rat u brojkama: demografski gubici na teritoriji bivše Jugoslavije od 1991. do 1999
+HOVLQãNLRGERU]DOMXGVNDSUDYDX6UELML%HRJUDG2GHPRJUDIVNLPSURPMHQDXVOMHGDJUHVLMH
L]ORþLQDQDG%RãQMDFLPD3RGULQMDGHWDOMQLMHSRJOHGDWLL 6HDG6HOLPRYLü%UDWXQDFRGGR
JRGLQH 3URPMHQH X HWQLþNRM VWUXNWXUL VWDQRYQLãWYD SRG XWMHFDMHP DJUHVLMH QD 5HSXEOLNX
%RVQXL+HUFHJRYLQXLJHQRFLGDQDG%RãQMDFLPDArhivski poglediJRGEU7X]OD
66HOLPRYLüVlasenica od 1991. do 2013. godine: Promjene u etniþkoj strukturi stanovništva
pod utjecajem rata protiv Republike Bosne i Hercegovine, 0 'åDQDQRYLü Utjecaj
genocida nad Bošnjacima
7DNR QDSULPMHU X RGQRVX QD MH X %LMHOMLQL PDQMH %RãQMDND ]D =YRUQLNX
%UDWXQFX6UHEUHQLFL)RþL5RJDWLFL5XGRPýDMQLþX
LWG
368
Genocid nad Bošnjacima i demografske promjene na području Višegrada 1991-2013.
369
Dr. sc. Muamer DŽANANOVIĆ, doc. dr. Ermin KUKA
UDGLNDOQRJVPDQMHQMDVWDQRYQLãWYDSULPMHWDQMHMDNRPDOLXNXSQLXGMHOPODGRJ
VWDQRYQLãWYDRGGRJRGLQDX9LãHJUDGXWHL]QRVLMDNRQLVNLKãWRMH
LVSRG ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNRJ SURVMHND 3ULPMHWQR MH WDNRÿHU GD VH
UDGLNDOQRXYHüDRXGMHOVWDULMHJVWDQRYQLãWYDNDNRQDQLYRX%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH
WDNRLQDQLYRX9LãHJUDGDNDWDVWURIDOQLK
9DåDQ GHPRJUDIVNL SRND]DWHOM X SUHGYLÿDQMX EXGXüLK NUHWDQMD
VWDQRYQLãWYD MHVWH XGLR åHQVNRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD WH X RNYLUX LVWRJ SURFHQWXDOQD
]DVWXSOMHQRVW IHUWLOQR VSRVREQRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD SRJRWRYR XGLR VWDQRYQLãWYD X
RSWLPDOQRMGREL]DUDÿDQMH6WDUHQMHVWDQRYQLãWYDQHPRUDGD]DEULQMDYDDNRMH
]DVWXSOMHQRVWIHUWLOQHVNXSLQHLXNXSQRJUDÿDQMDXSRYHüDQRPSURFHQWX
7HULWRULM 8NXSQR 0XãNL äHQVNL 8GLRä
65%L+
9,ãHJUDG
7DEHODStanovništvo Višegrada po spolu 1991
7HULWRULM 8NXSQR 0XãNL äHQVNL 8GLRä
%RVQDL+HUFHJRYLQD
9LãHJUDG
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
7DEHODStanovništvo Višegrada po spolu 2013
8GLR åHQVNRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD SR SRSLVXVWDQRYQLãWYDL] JRGLQH QD
QLYRX %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH ELR MH WDEHOD EU 8GLR åHQVNRJ
VWDQRYQLãWYD SR SRSLVX L] JRGLQH SRYHüDR VH QD WDEHOD EU
5D]ORJ]D WR VYDNDNR MH YHüL EURM SRJLQXOLK L XELMHQLK PXãNDUDFDWRNRP UDWD
3ULPMHWQRMHXYHüDQMHLX9LãHJUDGXãWRMHWDNRÿHUUH]XOWDWVSURYHGHQHJHQRFLGQH
SROLWLNHNRMRP MH YHOLNRVUSVNL DJUHVRULPDR FLOM RQHPRJXüLWL ELRORãNX REQRYX
MHGQRJGLMHODERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNRJGUXãWYD
KWWSI]VEDLQGH[SKS3RSLVVWDQRYQLVWYD3RSLVVWDQRYQLVWYDLVWDULML 3ULVWXS
KWWS3RSLVJRYED3RSLVNQMLJH3UHJOHGKWPO"ODQJ ERV3ULVWXS
=D GHWDOMQLML SUHJOHG åUWDYD ]ORþLQD XELVWYD X 9LãHJUDGX SRJOHGDWL ( .XND Genocid nad
370
Genocid nad Bošnjacima i demografske promjene na području Višegrada 1991-2013.
Isto
KWWS3RSLVJRYED3RSLVNQMLJH3UHJOHGKWPO"ODQJ ERV3ULVWXS
371
Dr. sc. Muamer DŽANANOVIĆ, doc. dr. Ermin KUKA
2VWDOLSRND]DWHOMLQHJDWLYQLKGHPRJUDIVNLKSURPMHQD
%URMQRXELMHQRLSURWMHUDQRVWDQRYQLãWYRWRNRPUDWD]DWLPNRQVWDQWQH
HPLJUDFLMHL]%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHGRYHOHVXGRWRJDGDVHVWDQRYQLãWYRSRWSXQR
DVLPLOLUDORXQRYDGUXãWYD8GUXJLP]HPOMDPDUDÿDMXVHQRYHJHQHUDFLMHNRMHVX
SRWSXQRL]JXELOHNRQHNFLMXVDVYRMRP]HPOMRP*HQHUDFLMHNRMHVXURÿHQHXUDWX
LOLQDNRQQMHJDYH]XVD]HPOMRPJXEHVWXSDQMHPXEUDNVDVWDQRYQLFLPD]HPDOMD
X NRMLPD åLYH äHOMD ]D SRYUDWNRP X VYRMX ]HPOMX NRG QRYLMLK JHQHUDFLMD QH
SRVWRML
5D]DUDQMHERVDQVNRJ3RGULQMDJHQHUDOQRSURWMHULYDQMHL]ORþLQLUD]QLK
REOLNDQHPRJXüQRVWLQHRVWYDULYDQMHXVORYD]DSRYUDWDNQDNRQUDWDVXUD]OR]L
GHPRJUDIVNHNDWDVWURIHXNRMRMVHQDOD]LWDMUHJLRQ$NRVHWRPHGRGDMXMRãQHNH
þLQMHQLFHMDVQRMH]DãWRVHVYHGREQHVWUXNWXUHVWDQRYQLãWYDRGOXþXMX]DRGOD]DN
L] WLK NUDMHYD X YHüH FHQWUH 7X PLVOLPR QD L]X]HWQR ORãX VLJXUQRVQX L VRFLR
HNRQRPVNX VLWXDFLMX ORãX REUD]RYQX SROLWLNX QHDGHNYDWQR ]GUDYVWYR
QHGRVWDWDN OLMHþQLND L PDWHULMDOQRWHKQLþNLK VUHGVWDYD ORãH XVORYH åLYRWD ORãX
NRPXQDOQX LQIUDVWUXNWXUX NRMRP VH SRJRUãDYDMX XVORYL åLYRWD 1L] MH MRã
SRND]DWHOMD NRMLPD VH PRåH SRWNULMHSLWL SUHWKRGQR ND]DQR GD VX QHDGHNYDWQL
XVORYLåLYRWDX]URþQLNXYHüDQMDQHJDWLYQLKGHPRJUDIVNLKSRND]DWHOMD6WRJDLQH
þXGLNRQVWDQWDQRGOLYVWDQRYQLãWYDVYLKGREQLKVWUXNWXUD6YHþHãüH]DPODGLPD
NRML RGOD]H ]ERJ REUD]RYDQMD LOL ]DSRVOHQMD X YHüH JUDGRYH XQXWDU %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQHLXLQRVWUDQVWYRRGOD]HLQMLKRYLURGLWHOML
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
2EDYH]H L] 'HMWRQVNRJ PLURYQRJ VSRUD]XPD NDR ãWR MH $QHNV WM
6SRUD]XP R L]EMHJOLFDPD L UDVHOMHQLP OLFLPD NRMLP VH VYDNRP VWDQRYQLNX
JDUDQWXMH VLJXUDQ SRYUDWDN L SRYUDW LPRYLQH DSVROXWQR QLVX LVSRãWRYDQH
1HVLJXUQRVWþHVWLIL]LþNLQDSDGLSULMHWQMHLGLVNULPLQDFLMDXUD]QLPSROMLPDD
SRVHEQR X QHJLUDQMX LGHQWLWHWVNLK NDUDNWHULVWLND %RãQMDND L QMLKRYR VWDOQR
SURSDJDQGQRGHKXPDQL]LUDQMHXWMHþHQHJDWLYQRLQDRQDNRPDOLEURMSRYUDWQLND
=DEUDQDL]YRÿHQMDQDVWDYHQDERVDQVNRPMH]LNXLRVSRUDYDQMHSUDYD%RãQMDFLPD
SRYUDWQLFLPD GD LP VH MH]LN ]RYH LPHQRP ERVDQVNL X MHGQRP GLMHOX QMLKRYH
]HPOMHVDPRVXSRVOMHGLFHUDWDLSRVWUDWQLKGHãDYDQMD,XPLUXVHGDNOHQDVWDYLR
NRQWLQXLWHW UD]ELMDQMD GUåDYH L GUXãWYD GUXJLP PHWRGDPD UD]OLþLWLP REOLFLPD
SULWLVDNDGLVNULPLQDFLMHLVHJUHJDFLMH
'HWDOMQLMHRXELVWYLPDIL]LþNLP]ORVWDYOMDQMLPDL]DVWUDãLYDQMXSRYUDWQLNDX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL
WH FLOMDQLP RSVWXNFLMDPD SURYRÿHQMD $QHNVD 'HMWRQVNRJ VSRUD]XPD NDR YDåQRP IDNWRUX
UHLQWHJUDFLMH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH L XEODåDYDQMD UH]XOWDWD RUXåDQH DJUHVLMH L JHQRFLGD QDG
%RãQMDFLPD SRJOHGDWL 6HDG 6HOLPRYLü 6SULMHþLWL SRYUDWDN SURYRÿHQMH $QHNVD 9,, 'HMWRQVNRJ
VSRUD]XPD]DPLUX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLHistorijski poglediJRG9,EU7X]OD
KWWSVGRLRUJKLVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL GDOMH 6 6HOLPRYLü
Sprijeþiti povratak
³3UHPD$QHNVXVYHL]EMHJOLFHLUDVHOMHQHRVREHLPDMXSUDYRGDVHVORERGQRYUDWHXVYRMHGRPRYH
WHLPDMXSUDYRQDSRYUDWLPRYLQHNRMDLPMHRGX]HWD]DYULMHPHQHSULMDWHOMVWDYDRGJRGLQHL
GDGRELMXNRPSHQ]DFLMX]DVYXLPRYLQXNRMDLPVHQHPRåHYUDWLWL8
6SRUD]XPX
VHQDYRGLGDMH
SRYUDWDN L]EMHJOLFD L UDVHOMHQLK RVRED YDåDQ FLOM UMHãHQMD VXNRED X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL´ 6
6HOLPRYLüSprijeþiti povratak,
372
Genocid nad Bošnjacima i demografske promjene na području Višegrada 1991-2013.
8 .ULYLþQRP ]DNRQX %RVQH L+HUFHJRYLQH ³6OXåEHQLJODVQLN%L+´ EU
LXþODQXDL]DVWDYD
GRGDMXVHQRYLVWDYRYLGRNRMLJODVH
³ .R MDYQR SRGVWUHNQH QD QDVLOMH LOL PUåQMX XVPMHUHQX SURWLY JUXSH RVRED LOL þODQD JUXSH
RGUHÿHQH V RE]LURP QD UDVX ERMX NRåH YMHURLVSRYLMHVW SRULMHNOR LOL QDFLRQDOQX LOL HWQLþNX
SULSDGQRVWDNRWDNYRSRQDãDQMHQHSUHGVWDYOMDNULYLþQRGMHORL]VWDYDRYRJþODQDND]QLWüHVH
ND]QRP]DWYRUDRGWULPMHVHFDGRWULJRGLQH
.R MDYQRRGREULSRUHNQHJUXERXPDQMLLOL SRNXãD RSUDYGDWL]ORþLQJHQRFLGD ]ORþLQ SURWLY
þRYMHþQRVWLLOLUDWQL]ORþLQXWYUÿHQSUDYRVQDåQRPSUHVXGRPXVNODGXV3RYHOMRP0HÿXQDURGQRJ
YRMQRJVXGDSULGUXåHQRPX]/RQGRQVNLVSRUD]XPRGDYJXVWDLOL0HÿXQDURGQRJNULYLþQRJ
VXGD ]D ELYãX -XJRVODYLMX LOL 0HÿXQDURGQRJ NULYLþQRJ VXGD LOL VXGD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL D
XVPMHUHQR MH SURWLY JUXSH RVRED LOL þODQD JUXSH RGUHÿHQH V RE]LURP QD UDVX ERMX NRåH
YMHURLVSRYLMHVWSRULMHNORLOLQDFLRQDOQXLOLHWQLþNXSULSDGQRVWLWRQDQDþLQNRMLELPRJDRSRWDNQXWL
QDQDVLOMHLOLPUåQMXXVPMHUHQXSURWLYWDNYHJUXSHRVREDLOLþODQDWDNYHJUXSHND]QLWüHVHND]QRP
]DWYRUDRGãHVWPMHVHFLGRSHWJRGLQD
.RNULYLþQRGMHORL]VWDYDGRRYRJþODQDL]YUãLWDNRGDMDYQRVWLXþLQLGRVWXSQLPLOLMRM
GLVWULEXLUDOHWNHVOLNHLOLGUXJHPDWHULMDOHND]QLWüHVHND]QRP]DWYRUDRGQDMPDQMHMHGQHJRGLQH
$NRMHNULYLþQRGMHORL]VWDYDGRRYRJþODQDSRþLQMHQRQDQDþLQNRMLPVHPRåHSRUHPHWLWL
MDYQLUHGLPLULOLMHSULMHWHüH]ORVWDYOMDMXüHLOLXYUHGOMLYRSRþLQLODFüHVHND]QLWLND]QRP]DWYRUD
RGQDMPDQMHWULJRGLQH
.RGRGLMHOLSUL]QDQMHQDJUDGXVSRPHQLFXELORNDNDYSRGVMHWQLNLOLELORNDNYXSULYLOHJLMXLOL
VOLþQR RVREL RVXÿHQRM SUDYRVQDåQRP SUHVXGRP ]D JHQRFLG ]ORþLQ SURWLY þRYMHþQRVWL LOL UDWQL
]ORþLQLOLLPHQXMHMDYQLREMHNDWNDRãWRMHXOLFDWUJSDUNPRVWLQVWLWXFLMDXVWDQRYDRSüLQDLOL
JUDG QDVHOMH L QDVHOMHQR PMHVWR LOL VOLþQR LOL UHJLVWULUD QD]LY SR LOL SUHPD RVREL RVXÿHQRM
SUDYRVQDåQRPSUHVXGRP]DJHQRFLG]ORþLQSURWLYþRYMHþQRVWLLOLUDWQL]ORþLQLOLQDELORNRMLQDþLQ
YHOLþDRVREXRVXÿHQXSUDYRVQDåQRPSUHVXGRP]DJHQRFLG]ORþLQSURWLYþRYMHþQRVWLLOLUDWQL]ORþLQ
ND]QLW üH VH ND]QRP ]DWYRUD RG QDMPDQMH WUL JRGLQH´ KWWSZZZRKULQWRGOXNDYLVRNRJ
SUHGVWDYQLNDNRMRPVHGRQRVL]DNRQRGRSXQLND]QHQRJ]DNRQDERVQHLKHUFHJRYLQH 3ULVWXS
KWWSVEDONDQLQVLJKWFRPYODVWLXELKQLVXXNORQLOHPXUDOHUDWQLK
]ORFLQDFD"ODQJ VU3ULVWXS
373
Dr. sc. Muamer DŽANANOVIĆ, doc. dr. Ermin KUKA
QD SURVWRUX 56D QHPDPMHVWD ]D QMLK, QD GUXJH QDþLQH SURYRGL VH RWYRUHQD
GLVNULPLQDFLMDLGHKXPDQL]DFLMD%RãQMDND.UãHLPVHXNRQWLQXLWHWXRVQRYQD
OMXGVND SUDYD L VORERGH ]DJDUDQWLUDQH EURMQLP PHÿXQDURGQLP L GRPDüLP
NRQYHQFLMDPD SRYHOMDPD GHNODUDFLMDPD L XJRYRULPD 8 NRQWLQXLWHWX VH L X
9LãHJUDGXJORULILFLUDMXUH]XOWDWLSRþLQMHQLK]ORþLQDLVDPL]ORþLQFL3URQDOD]H
VHQDþLQLNDNRGDVHYHOLþDMXSUHVXÿHQLUDWQL]ORþLQFL7DNRQDSULPMHUSUHOD]HüL
1RYLPRVWX9LãHJUDGXQDLOD]LVHQDPXUDOQDFUWDQQD]LGXNRMLMHLDNRQHPD
OLNDRþLJOHGQRSRVYHüHQ]ORþLQFX5DWNX0ODGLüX7DNRÿHUQHGDYQRMHLVFUWDQL
PXUDO V OLNRP ]ORþLQFD 5DWND 0ODGLüD QD EHWRQVNRP ]LGX X QDVHOMX -RQÿD
ãHWDOLãWXSRUHGULMHNH'ULQH6YHWRL]UD]LWRQHJDWLYQRXWMHþHQDQDVWDYDNSURFHVD
SRYUDWNDSURWMHUDQLK%RãQMDNDQDQMLKRYDRJQMLãWDDãWRMHXRVQRYQRMQDPMHUL
DNWXDOQLKYODGDMXüLKVUSVNLKVWUXNWXUDX9LãHJUDGX
=DNOMXþDN
3RþLQMHQL]ORþLQLQDG%RãQMDFLPDXERVDQVNRP3RGULQMXXSHULRGXRG
JRGLQH ]DSUDYR SUHGVWDYOMDMX VDPR QDVWDYDN NRQWLQXLWHWD ]ORþLQD
QDG%RãQMDFLPD5H]XOWDWSROLWLNH³HOLPLQLUDQMHULMHNH'ULQHNDRJUDQLFHL]PHÿX
VUSVNLK GUåDYD³ VX SRþLQMHQL EURMQL REOLFL ]ORþLQD XNOMXþXMXüL L JHQRFLG QDG
%RãQMDFLPD7DNYL]ORþLQLVYDNDNRXNOMXþXMXLRQHSRþLQMHQHX9LãHJUDGXWRNRP
DJUHVLMHQD5HSXEOLNX%RVQXL+HUFHJRYLQX
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
5DGLNDOQHSURPMHQHXGHPRJUDIVNRMVWUXNWXULVWDQRYQLãWYDX9LãHJUDGX
XYULMHPHLQDNRQL]YUãHQHDJUHVLMHQD5HSXEOLNX%RVQXL+HUFHJRYLQXGLUHNWQD
VX SRVOMHGLFD L UH]XOWDW DJUHVLMH L SRþLQMHQRJ JHQRFLGD QDG %RãQMDFLPD 8
9LãHJUDGXMHSR3RSLVXVWDQRYQLãWYDL]JRGLQHåLYMHORVWDQRYQLN
0HÿXQMLPD%RãQMDNDMHåLYMHOR6UED+UYDWD
L2VWDOLLQHSR]QDWR3R3RSLVXVWDQRYQLãWYDL]
JRGLQH X 9LãHJUDGX åLYL VWDQRYQLND 0HÿX QMLPD %RãQMDND åLYL VDPR
6UED+UYDWDL2VWDOLK
'DNOHX9LãHJUDGXMHLOLVWDQRYQLNPDQMHXRGQRVXQDSUHWKRGQL
SRSLV%RãQMDNDMHLOLPDQMHQHJRJRGLQH5HDOQRVWMHGDL
]QDþDMDQ EURM SRSLVDQRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD SUYHQVWYHQR %RãQMDND QH åLYL QD
SURVWRULPDRYHRSüLQH1DSURVWRUX9LãHJUDGDNDRUHSUH]HQWDWLYQRJX]RUND]D
NRPSOHWQR 3RGULQMH X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL SRWSXQR MH L]PLMHQMHQD HWQLþND
VWUXNWXUD VWDQRYQLãWYD 7R XND]XMH GD MH ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNR GUXãWYR
PXOWLNXOWXUQR NDNYR MH SRVWRMDOR L QD RYRP SURVWRUX SRWSXQR UD]ELMHQR L
XQLãWHQR
,] DQDOL]H SURPMHQH GREQH VWUXNWXUH VWDQRYQLãWYD XRþOMLYR MH GD üH VH
XPDQMHQMH VWDQRYQLãWYD NDNR QD QLYRX %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH WDNR L QD QLYRX
9LãHJUDGD L GDOMH QDVWDYLWL 3RUHG UDGLNDOQRJ VPDQMHQMD VWDQRYQLãWYD X
2SãLUQLMHX(UPLQ.XND*ORULILNDFLMD]ORþLQDL]ORþLQDFDQDSULPMHUX%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH
374
Genocid nad Bošnjacima i demografske promjene na području Višegrada 1991-2013.
375
Dr. sc. Muamer DŽANANOVIĆ, doc. dr. Ermin KUKA
DQGDWWKHOHYHORI9LãHJUDG6KULQNLQJRIWRWDOSRSXODWLRQLVDOVRUHVXOWLQJLQD
VPDOOHUQXPEHURIIHPDOHSRSXODWLRQIURPWRZKLFKLVDQDODUPLQJ
GDWD$FFRUGLQJWRFHQVXVWKHUHZHUHRQO\SHUVRQVLQIHUWLOHSRSXODWLRQ
LQ LWV RSWLPXP DJH IRU JLYLQJ ELUWK ZKLFK LV D FDWDVWURSKLF GDWD *LYHQ WKH
UHSURGXFWLRQDQGORZELUWKUDWHLWLVFOHDUWKDWWKHUHLVQRZD\WRLQFUHDVHWKLV
FUXFLDOO\LPSRUWDQWGHPRJUDSKLFIHDWXUHZLWKRXWDVWURQJVWLPXODWLQJSRSXODWLRQ
SROLF\LQUHIHUHQFHWRZKLFKWKHUHDUHQRVLJQLILFDQWDFWLYLWLHV
'HVWUXFWLRQRI%RVQLDQ3RGULQMHLQJHQHUDOH[SXOVLRQRISRSXODWLRQDQG
FULPHVRIGLIIHUHQWIRUPVLQDELOLW\WRDQGPDNLQJQRFRQGLWLRQVIRUUHWXUQDIWHU
WKHZDUDUHWKHUHDVRQVIRUGHPRJUDSKLFGLVDVWHULQZKLFKWKLVUHJLRQOLYHV,IZH
DGGWRWKLVDSRRUVHFXULW\DQGVRFLRHFRQRPLFVLWXDWLRQLQDGHTXDWHKHDOWKFDUH
SURWHFWLRQ ODFN RI GRFWRUV DQG UHVRXUFHV SRRU XWLOLW\ LQIUDVWUXFWXUH ZKLFK
DOWRJHWKHUDJJUDYDWHWKHOLYLQJFRQGLWLRQVDFFRPSDQLHGE\VRPHRWKHUIDFWVLW
LVFOHDUZK\WKLVDJHJURXSRSWVWROHDYHWKLVUHJLRQDQGPRYHWRELJJHUFHQWUHV
RU DEURDG ,QVHFXULW\ IUHTXHQW SK\VLFDO DWWDFNV DJDLQVW UHWXUQHHV WKUHDWV DQG
GLVFULPLQDWLRQLQYDULRXVDUHDVHVSHFLDOO\LQGHQLDORI%RVQLDFLGHQWLW\DQGWKHLU
SHUPDQHQW SURSDJDQGD RQ GHKXPDQLVDWLRQ QHJDWLYHO\ DIIHFW UHWXUQHHV
&RQWLQXLW\RIGHVWUR\LQJWKHVWDWHDQGVRFLHW\FRQWLQXHGLQSHDFHWLPHE\ZD\RI
RWKHU PHWKRGV GLIIHUHQW IRUPV RI SUHVVXUHV GLVFULPLQDWLRQ DQG VHJUHJDWLRQ
$PHQGPHQWVWR&ULPLQDOFRGHGLGQRWVWRSWKHJHQRFLGHGHQLDO$FWLYLWLHVZHUH
LQWHQVLILHGE\GUDZLQJPXUDOVGLVWULEXWLRQRIOHDIOHWVSKRWRVDQGFHOHEUDWLRQRI
DGMXGLFDWHGZDUFULPLQDOVZKLFKLVSDUWLFXODUO\WUXHIRU9LãHJUDGZKLFKZHKDYH
376
Genocid nad Bošnjacima i demografske promjene na području Višegrada 1991-2013.
377
Dr. sc. Muamer DŽANANOVIĆ, doc. dr. Ermin KUKA
%RãQMDFLPDArhivski poglediJRGEU7X]OD
6HOLPRYLü6HDG6SULMHþLWLSRYUDWDNSURYRÿHQMH$QHNVD9,,'HMWRQVNRJVSRUD]XPD]D
PLUX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLHistorijski poglediJRG9,EU7X]OD
6HOLPRYLü 6HDG 9ODVHQLFD RG GR JRGLQH SURPMHQH X HWQLþNRM VWUXNWXUL
VWDQRYQLãWYD SRG XWMHFDMHP UDWD SURWLY 5HSXEOLNH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH Historijski
poglediJRG,9EU7X]OD
,QWHUQHW
KWWSVZZZLFW\RUJ[FDVHVVORERGDQBPLORVHYLFSURVZLWQHVVEFVPLOZLWGHURQMLFKWP
KWWSLFULFW\RUJ
KWWSVZZZVORERGQDHYURSDRUJDSHUXFDFBPHVWRBVNULYDQMDB]ORFLQDBVDBSURVWRUDBELYV
HBMXJRVODYLMHKWPO
KWWSI]VEDLQGH[SKS3RSLVVWDQRYQLVWYD3RSLVVWDQRYQLVWYDLVWDULML
KWWS3RSLVJRYED3RSLVNQMLJH3UHJOHGKWPO"ODQJ ERV
KWWSZZZRKULQWRGOXNDYLVRNRJSUHGVWDYQLNDNRMRPVHGRQRVL]DNRQRGRSXQL
ND]QHQRJ]DNRQDERVQHLKHUFHJRYLQH
KWWSVEDONDQLQVLJKWFRPYODVWLXELKQLVXXNORQLOHPXUDOHUDWQLK
]ORFLQDFD"ODQJ VU
378
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
'UVF$PLU./,.2
,QVWLWXW]DLVWUDåLYDQMH]ORþLQDSURWLYþRYMHþQRVWL
LPHÿXQDURGQRJSUDYD Univerziteta u Sarajevu
(PDLONOLNRDPLU#JPDLOFRP
,]YRUQLQDXþQLUDG2ULJLQDOVFLHQWLILFDUWLFOH
8'.8'&
.RWRU9DURã
'2,KWWSVGRLRUJKLVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL
675$'$1-(,2'%5$1$.27259$52â.,+
%2â1-$.$,+59$7$*2',1(
$SVWUDNWOd jeseni 1991. do SRþHWNDvelikosrpske RUXåDQHDJUHVLMHQD
PHÿXQDURGQR SUL]QDWXGUåDYX5HSXbliku Bosnu i Hercegovinu, u aprilu 1992,
Jugoslavenska naroda armija bez borbe je zaposjela YHüLQXWHULWRULMHkoja je –
XVUSVNLPLQWHOHNWXDOQLPSROLWLþNLPYRMQLPLFUNYHQLPNUXJRYLPD± ]DPLãOMHQD
]DEXGXüXVUSVNXGUåDYXQDERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNRPGUåDYQRm prostoru. Za tu
VUSVNXGUåDYXSODQLUDQRMHGDXQMRMVUSVNRVWDQRYQLãWYRLPDDSVROXWQXYHüinu
u odnosu na druge narode. S obzirom da su na toj teritoriji koju je ona trebala
zahvatiti X YHOLNRP EURMX RVLP 6UED åLYMHOL %RãQMDFL L +UYDWL ± a u mnogim
gradRYLPDVXELOLLYHüLQVNRVWDQRYQLãWYR – VUSVNDYHüLQDPRUDODVHXVpostaviti
nasilnim putem. 6WYDUDQMH L RGUåDYDQMH WDNYH VUSVNH GUåDYH QD WOX %RVQH L
Hercegovine, kasnije prozvane Republika srpskog naroda u Bosni i
Hercegovini, odnosno Republika Srpska, niMH VH PRJOR SRVWLüL EH] JHQRFLGD L
GUXJLK REOLND UDWQLK ]ORþLQD QDG ERãQMDþNLP L KUYDWVNLP VWDQRYQLãWYRP
Jugoslavenska narodna armija zaposjela je od oktobra 1991. do aprila 1992.
YHüLQX åHOMHQH WHULWRULMH D VUSVNim VHSDUDWLVWLþNim vlastima na toj teritoriji
RVWDOD MH REDYH]D GD MH YRMQLþNL RGEUDQe i ÄHWQLþNe Rþiste“ oG %RãQMDka i
+UYDWD ãWR su i uþLQLOe u periodu agresije 1992- JRGLQH 2VLP ãWR MH
]DSRVMHOD YHüL GLR %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH ]D EXGXüX VUSVNX GUåDYX
Jugoslavenska naroda armija ostavila joMMHLQDRUXåDQMHSRWUHEQRGDIRUPLUD
YODVWLWXYRMVNXRGEUDQLYHü zaposjednutu teritoriju i zauzme onu koju savezna
YRMVND UDGL SROLWLþNLK UD]ORJD QLMH XVSMHOD 'R VUHGLQH PDMD JRGLQH
Jugoslavenska narodna armija transformirana je u Vojsku Srpske republike
Bosne i Hercegovine koja je u augustu 1992. preimenovana u Vojsku Republike
6USVNH 6USVNX QDFLRQDOLVWLþNX L QDVSUDP GUåDYH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH
separatistiþNX politiku predvodila je Srpska demokratska stranka koja je
L]UDYQR SRGUåDYDQD Rd strane Srbije, Crne Gore, Jugoslavenske narodne
armije i Srpske pravoslavne crkve. 1DNRQ ãWR MH FLMHOX XVSMHãQR
XUXãDYDODXSUDYQXVWUXNWXUXLGUåDYQHLQVWLWXFLMH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH6USVND
379
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO
GHPRNUDWVNDVWUDQNDMHMDQXDUDSURJODVLODSDUDGUåDYQX]DMednicu pod
nazivom Republika srpskog naroda u Bosni i Hercegovini i njeno otcjepljenje
od BosQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 2SãWLQD .RWRU-9DURã QDãOD VH X QMHQRP VDVWDYX
'HPRJUDIVNL VDVWDY RSãWLQH ELR MH WDNDY GD QL MHGDQ RG WUL QDMPQRJREURMQLMD
ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþka naURGDXQMRMQLMHLPDRDSVROXWQXYHüLQXVWDQRYQLãWYD
Srba je bilo svega 38 ãWR MH ]QDþilo da se s WHULWRULMH RSãWLQH PRUD
odstraniti oko ERãQMDþNRJLKUYDWVNRJVWDQRYQLãWYD. TRVWDQRYQLãWYRnije
åHOMHOR QDSXVWLWL VYRM ]DYLþDM -XJRVODYHQVND QDURdna armija izuzela je MRã
1990. QDRUXåDQMH NRWRUYDURãNH Teritorijalne odbrane i odvezla ga u svoju
kasarnu u Banja Luci. Nepune dvije godine kasnije vratila ga je srpskim
separatistima u Kotor-9DURãi. MeÿXQDURGQL HPEDUJR QD XYR] RUXåMD X VYH
republike tadaãQMH -XJRVODYLMH RQHPRJXüio je legalnim
bosanskohercegoYDþkim organima da aGHNYDWQR SULSUHPH NRWRUYDURãNH
%RãQMDNH L +UYDWH GD VH VDPL ]DãWLWH i opstanu u svom zaviþaju. Geografski
SRORåDM .RWRU-9DURãi ]D RGEUDQX %RãQMDND L +UYDWD ELR MH YHRPD WHåDN
2SãWLnD VH QDOD]L GXERNR X WHULWRULML NRMX MH ]D VUSVNX GUåDvu osigurala
Jugoslavenska narodna armija prije agresije. Na þHOX ORNDOQH NRWRUYDURãNH
YODVWL GR MXQD QDOD]LR VH $QWR 0DQGLü L] +UYDWVNH GHPRNUDWVNH
]DMHGQLFH .DGURYL WH VWUDQNH GUåDOL VX MRã QHNH YDåQH LQVWLWXFLMH RSãWLQVNH
uprave. Srpska demokratska zajednica, uz pomoü VUSVNH YRMVNH ORNDOQLK
policajaca srpske nacionalnosti, pripadnika srpske Teritorijalne odbrane i
MHGLQLFH]DVSHFLMDOQHQDPMHQH&HQWUDVOXåELEH]EMHGQRVWL%DQMD/XNDQasilno
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
je preuzela vlast u rano jutro 11. juna. Odmah je krenula s realizacijom svoje
]DGDüe „etniþkog þLãüenja“ Kotor-VaroãL RG %RãQMDND L +UYDWD Ä(WQLþko
þLãüenje“ QLMH ELOR L]YHGLYR EH] ]ORþina nad tim narodima, te su istog dana
srpske vojne i policijske snage poþele s pojedinaþQLPLPDVRYQLPOLNYLGDFLMDPD
%RãQMDND L +UYDWa. Zbog straha od potpunog istrjebljenja, znatan dio njih
odluþio VH QD RUXåDQL RWSRU DJUHVRUX L ]ORþincima. Skoncentrirali su se u
nekoliko svojih selaYRMQLþNLRUJDQL]LUDOL i branili do poþHWNDQRYHPEUD
godine.
.OMXþQH ULMHþL Agresija, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina, genocid,
Kotor-9DURãodbrana, Skender Vakuf, VeþiüL9RMVND5HSXEOLNH6USVNH]ORþini.
7+(68))(5,1*$1''()(16(2).27259$52â
%261,$.6$1'&52$76,1
$EVWUDFWFrom the autumn of 1991 until the beginning of the Greater
Serbia armed aggression against the internationally recognized state, the
Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, in April 1992, the Yugoslav People's
Army occupied most of the territory without struggle in Serbian intellectual,
political, military and ecclesiastical circles the future Serbian state in the state
of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was planned for that Serbian state that the
380
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine
381
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO
382
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine
383
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO
QMLKRYD SR]LFLMD ]D RGEUDQX RG DJUHVRUD ELOD ]QDWQR WHåD 7DM LVWL SXW
SRYH]XMH 0DVORYDUH V .RWRU9DURãL -XJRLVWRþQR RG 9HþLüD QD SDGLQDPD
9ODãLüD QDOD]H VH PMHVQH ]DMHGQLFH âLSUDJH ± V YHüLQVNLP ERãQMDþNLP
VWDQRYQLãWYRP ± L PMHVQD ]DMHGQLFD .UXãHY 'R ± V YHüLQVNLP VUSVNLP
VWDQRYQLãWYRP8PMHVQRM]DMHGQLFL.UXãHY'RLPDLQHNROLNRERãQMDþNLKVHOD
%RãQMDFLâLSUDJDL.UXãHYRJ'RODQLVXRUJDQL]LUDOLRGEUDQX.RPDQGDOSEU
,&7< 5HSXEOLND 6USVND 56 083 &HQWDU 5'% %DQMD /XND OLQLMD UDGD RSHUDWLYQL
UDGQLN6OXåEHQD]DELOMHãNDMXQLJRGLQH3UHPDSRGDFLPDWUHQXWQRGRVWXSQLPQD
9LNLSHGLMLRSãWLQD.RWRU9DURãLPDODVWDQRYQLNDRGþHJD6UED
%RãQMDND+UYDWD-XJRVODYHQDLÄ2VWDOLK³
8SKWWSVEVZLNLSHGLDRUJZLNL.RWRU9DUR&$7LSRGDFLQHUD]OLNXMXVHPQRJRRG
SRGDWDNDXFLWLUDQRMVOXåEHQRM]DELOMHãFL'UåDYQHEH]EMHGQRVWLSUL&6%%DQMD/XNDL]MXQD
JRGLQH
0DVORYDUDPD SULSDGDMX VHOD %RGQMLN %RUFL %XGåDN 'ROLQD *DULüL *RUQMH 0DVORYDUH
5DãWDQL/DXãLL2ERGQLN
2GVWDQRYQLNDXJUDGX6UEDMHELOR+UYDWD%RãQMDND
-XJRVODYHQD L Ä2VWDOLK³ 8S
KWWSVEVZLNLSHGLDRUJZLNL.RWRU9DUR&$
NDGDMHJRGLQHQDãH]QDþDMQRUDWLãWH0HRNUQMHNRMHVHQDOD]LL]PHGMX9ODãLüDL
9XþLMHSODQLQHSDORXUXNHQHSULMDWHOMXWDGDVXPMHãWDQLâLSUDJDLãLUHPRJOLNUHQXWLXSUDvcu
Travnika, ali nisu to uþLQLOLãWRJRYRULRQMLKRYRMRSUHGMHOMHQRVWLGDRVWDQXQDWLPSURVWRULPDWH
ãWRGRVDGDQLVXXþLQLli bilo kakav bezbjednosni eksces8S,&7<56&6%%DQMD/XNDVHNWRU
61% 3URFMHQDEH]EMHGQRVQRJVWDQMDQDSRGUXþMX52.RWRU 9DURãPDMJRGLQH7RJ
GDQDQD0HRNUQMXSRJLQXORMHþHWUQDHVWERUDFD956a isto toliko ih je ranjeno6PUWQRMHVWUDGDR
384
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine
LNRPDQGLUþHWHNeprijatelj je napad dobro planirao i izveo a Vojska je zateþena u opuštenom
stanju sa vrlo slabim obezbjeÿenjem što je imalo za rezultat toliki gubitak.RPDQGDQWOSEU
.RWRU9DURã'XãDQ1RYDNRYLüSURFMHQMLYDRMHGD$5%L+ priprema jaþi napad na grad8S
,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 79. sjednice Ratnog predsjedQLãWYD RGUåDQH
15.09.1992. godine .RPDQGDQW .. 0RPLU 7DOLü NUWLNRYDR MH NRPDQGDQWD OSEU %RãND
3HXOLüDVHSWHPEUDXYH]LVJXELWNRPSRORåDMDQD0HRNUQMXLSRJLELMHSHWQDHVWERUDFDQMHJRYH
EULJDGH L UDQMDYDQMD GYDGHVHW 8S ,&7< 956 .. VWURJR SRY EURM
Nefunkcionisanje rukovodjenja i komandovanja VHSWHPEDU JRGLQH 2YDM YHRPD
XVSMHãDQ QDSDG QD SRORåDMH OSEU X UHMRQX 0HRNUQMD L]YHOD MH MHGLQLFD 2SãWLQVNRJ ãWDED
RGEUDQH7UDYQLN
Još nije jasan i nesiguran je sluþaj s. Šiprage za koje se zna da posjeduju nelegalno
QDEDYOMHQR RUXåMH L GD LPD YHOLNL EURM YRMQR VSRVREQLK PXãNDUDFD RNR 500) što se radi o
respektivnoj snazi. Za sada su iskazali lojalnost a pretpostavljamo da bi mogli u nekim
RNROQRVWLPDLGDVHGLJQXQDRUXåMH7DNRÿe pretpostavlja se da ima odreÿen broj ljudi koji su se
iz s. Veþiüi sklonili u Šiprage 8S ,&7< 956 OSEU .RWRU9DURã SRY EURM
5HIHULVDQMHNRPDQGDQWXNUDMLãNRJNRUSXVDRVWanju u 1. lpbr Kotor-Varoš i zoni odgovornosti
brigadeGHFHPEDUJRGLQH
0.U]LüLGUSvjedoþiti
3ULOLNRPRVQLYDQMD2SãWLQVNRJRGERUD6'6DX.RWRU9DURãLNUDMHPDXJXVWDXJUDGXVX
EURMQLVLPSDWL]HULLþODQRYLWHVWUDQNHSMHYDOLUD]QHþHWQLþNHSMHVPHLSR]LYDOLQD³RVYHWXVUSVWYD´
SUHPD ³7XUFLPD´ L ³XVWDãDPD´ 7DNYR SRQDãDQMH QDVWDYLOL VX GR L]ERUD 8S 0 .U]Lü L GU
Svjedoþiti 3UHGL]ERUQR NRDOLUDQMH 6'$ V WDNYLP 6'6RP QLMH ELOR GREUR SULKYDüHQR
NRGNRWRUYDURãNLK%RãQMDNDãWRVH]DQMXãWHWQRRGUD]LORQDGDQL]ERUD
0.U]LüLGUSvjedoþiti
385
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO
1HPRJDYãLVHRVORQLWLQDHIHNWLYHORNDOQH 7HULWRULMDOQHRGEUDQH72
NRMD MH ELOD SRG NRQWURORP 6'6D L -XJRVODYHQVNH QDURGQH DUPLMH -1$
%RãQMDFL L +UYDWL VX PRUDOL RUXåMH L RSUHPX QDEDYOMDWL QD ÄFUQRP WUåLãWX³ ãWR
QLMHELORSRVHEQRXVSMHãQR0XNRWUSQLPSROLWLþNLPGRJRYRULPDLSULWLVFLPDL]
0LQLVWDUVWYD XQXWUDãQMLK SRVORYD 083 6RFLMDOLVWLþNH 5HSXEOLNH %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQH 65 %L+ L] 6DUDMHYD QD ORNDOQX YODVW GRãOR MH GR SRVWDYOMHQMD
ERãQMDþNRJ NDQGLGDWD QD PMHVWR ]DPMHQLND NRPDQGLUD 6-% 0XKDPHGD
6DGLNRYLüD ãWR MH ELR QDMYHüL GRPHW SRVWL]ERUQLK GRVWLJQXüD ERãQMDþNH
VWUDQH%RãQMDþNLLKUYDWVNLSROLWLþNLL]DEUDQLFLQDGDOLVXVHGDüHSUHNR6-%
L]ERULWL IRUPLUDQMH UH]HUYQRJ VDVWDYD PLOLFLMH X NRML EL XãDR RGUHÿHQ EURM
%RãQMDND L +UYDWD D NRML EL VH QD WDM QDþLQ L QDRUXåDOL %LR MH WR RþDMQLþNL
SRNXãDMUMHãDYDQMDSUREOHPDQMLKRYRJQDRUXåDYDQMDNRMHVHQLMHPRJORRVWYDULWL
SUHNR 72 2G NUDMD JRGLQH %RãQMDFLPD L +UYDWLPD QLMH SUHRVWDOR QLãWD
RVLP ÄDOWHUQDWLYQLK³ QDþLQD QDRUXåDYDQMD NDNR EL ]DãWLWLOL VYRMH SRURGLFH L
GRPRYH 1HNL GRPDüLQL SURGDOL VX NUDYH NDNR EL NXSLOL SXãNH 6UEL VX X
0DVORYDUDPD LPDOL L WHQNRYH -1$ QD UDVSRODJDQMX NRMLPD VX SDWUROLUDOL NUR]
9UEDQMFH L GHPRQVWULUDOL VLOX 1D VYH VUSVNH SURYRNDFLMH X JUDGX LOL QD
SXWHYLPD%RãQMDFLL+UYDWLX]YUDüDOLVXSRVWDYOMDQMHPEDULNDGDQDSXWX%DQMD
/XND±7HVOLü1DMþHãüHX9UEDQMFLPDXNRMLPDVXþDNLWHQNRYH]DXVWDYOMDOL8
VYRMD VHOD QLVX GRSXãWDOL XOD]DN MHGLQLFD -1$ L GUXJLK VUSVNLK IRUPDFLMD
%RãQMDFLVXYUãLOLRGUHÿHQHSULSUHPH]DRGEUDQXNRMDMHLSDNGXJRURþQRELOD
QHPRJXüD]ERJGXELQHWHULWRULMHSRGVUSVNRPNRQWURORPLRNUXåHQRãüXVDVYLK
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
VWUDQD
6MHYHUR]DSDGQR RG .RWRU9DURãL MH %DQMD /XND ]DSDGQR 6NHQGHU
9DNXI MXJR]DSDGQR 7UDYQLN WH MXJRLVWRþQR 7HãDQM 7HVOLü L 'RERM ,]PHÿX
.RWRU9DURãLL7UDYQLNDQDOD]LVHSODQLQD9ODãLüþLMHVXVYHGRPLQDQWQHREMHNWH
]DSRVMHOHMHGLQLFH-1$GRSRþHWNDDJUHVLMHQD5HSXEOLNX%RVQXL+HUFHJRYLQX
,QDþH .. 956 L] %DQMD /XNH ELR MH MHGDQ RG QDMMDþLK NRUSXVD WH YRMVNH
1MHJRYD NYDOLWHWD QLMH VH RJOHGDOD VDPR X EURMQRVWL OMXGVWYD L RSUHPOMHQRVWL
PDWHULMDOQRWHKQLþNLPVUHGVWYLPDQHJRLXGREURMSUHNDOMHQRVWLMHGLQLFDNRMHVX
LPDOH JRGLQX GDQD GREURJ UDWQRJ LVNXVWYD QD ]DSDGQRVODYRQVNRP ERMLãWX X
0DWR.DUDMLFD2GRUXåMDQHPDPRQLãWD7UHEDWUDåLWLVHELGR]YROXLNXSLWLRUXåMH1LNDNYH
pare zD RUXåMH QLVX VWLJOH 8S ,&7< +'= 2SãWLQVNL RGERU 22 .RWRU9DURã Sastanak
SURãLUHQRJVDVWDYD3UHGVMHGQLãWYD+'=-D.RWRU9DURãPDUWJRGLQH
6DGLNRYLü MH SRþHR V UDGRP X VHSWHPEUX JRGLQH 8S ,&7< +'= 22 .RWRU9DURã
Izvod iz zapiVQLND VD VDVWDQND 3UHGVMHGQLãWYD 22 +'= .RWRU 9DURã RGUåDQRJ .1992.
godineMDQXDUJRGLQH
0.U]LüLGUSvMHGRþiti
Isto
,&7<-1$.RSVWUSRYEURM'QHYQLRSHUDWLYQLL]YHãWDMPDUWJRGLQH
3DUDYRMQHIRUPDFLMH]DVDGDYUãHREH]EHÿHQMDVHODXYLGXVHRVNLKVWUDåDLSRVHGDMXSXQNWRYH
QD SXWHYLPD JGH YUãH NRQWUROX XODVND L L]ODVND PY L VWDQRYQLãWYD L] QDVHOMHQLK PHVWD 8S
,&7<-1$.VWUSRYEURM5HGRYQLERUEHQLL]YHãWDjDSULOJRGLQH
0.U]LüLGUSvMHGRþiti
386
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine
SULSDGQLND3RGVYRMRPNRPDQGRPLPDODMHLSULGRGDWHMHGLQLFHKDXELþNLGLYL]LRQPP
SULSDGQLND EDWHULMD PP SULSDGQLND 3XWQL YRG SULSDGQLND L 3LRQLUVNL YRG
SULSDGQLNDãWRMHXNXSQRMRãSULSDGQLND2GSMHãDGLMVNRJQDRUXåDQMDUDVSRODJDODMHVD
DXWRPDWVNH SXãNH 0 SROXDXWRPDWVNLK SXãDND 0 SXãDND 0
SXãNRPLWUDOMH]D0SXãNRPLWUDOMH]D0SXãNRPLWUDOMH]D0VQDMSHUVNHSXãNH
SLãWROMD PLQREDFDþD PP PLQREDFDþD PP EHVWU]DMQLK WRSRYD UXþQLK
EDFDþDLUXþQLKUDNHWQLKEDFDþD,PDODMHRVDPWHQNRYDãHVW7LGYD7RGNRMLKVXWUL
7XGHFHPEUXELOLQHLVSUDYQL]DSRNUHWDOLLKMHNRULVWLODNDRQHSRNUHWQHYDWUHQHWDþNH
2GLVSUDYQLKDUWLOMHULMVNLKRUXÿDUDVSRODJDODMHVDSHWWRSKDXELFDPPGYDQDHVWKDXELFD
PP GYD PLQREDFDþD PP ãHVW =,6RYD L GYD WRSD % PP 8 SUHWKRGQLP ERUEHQLP
GHMVWYLPDRãWHWLODVHMHGQDWRSKDXELFDPPGYDWRSD%PPLMHGDQPLQREDFDþPP
'R GHFHPEUD SRJLQXOR MH SULSDGQLND D LK MH UDQMHQR .RPDQGD EULJDGH
SUHPMHãWHQDMHXVHOR9LWRYOMH8S,&7<956OSEUVWUSRYEURMReferisanje K-
dantu 1. K.KGHFHPEDUJRGLQH%URMSRJLQXOLKLUDQMHQLKSULSDGQLNDOSEURGQRVLVH
QD QMHQX FLMHOX ]RQX RGJRYRUQRVWL XNOMXþXMXüL L ERUEH VD $UPLMRP 5HSXEOLNH %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQH$5%L+XUHMRQX.RWRU9DURãLRGMXQDGRQRYHPEUDJRGLQH
,&7<-1$9RMQDSRãWDEURMSRYEURM3UHGDMDQDRUXåanja-nareÿenjePDM
JRGLQH
387
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO
MH ND]DRGD VH +'= QH PRåH XSOLWDWL XVUSVNR-muslimanski sukob L GRGDR A.
,]HWEHJRYLü MH ]D YULMHPH UDWD X +UYDWVNRM istakao da je to srpsko-hrvatski
sukob...nas Muslimani nisu branili 500 godina stoga se mi ne trebamo uzdati
da nas drugi brani 0DQGLü MH EOLVNR VDUDÿLYDR V 0DWRP %REDQRP UDGL þHJD
RYDM QMHJRY VWDY QLMH ]DþXÿXMXüL 'YD GDQD QDNRQ RYRJ VDVWDQND RQ MH D QD
%REDQRYSR]LYRWLãDRQDVDVWDQDN*ODYQRJRGERUD+'=X%XJRMQRQDNRMHP
VH ELUDR YUãLODF GXåQRVWL SUHGVMHGQLND VWUDQNH QDNRQ SUHWKRGQRJ SROLWLþNRJ
OLQþD 6WMHSDQD .OMXLüD 1D VDVWDQNX NRWRYDURãNRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD +'=D
DSULOD SRVWDYOMHQR MH SLWDQMH GD OL üH VH RUJDQL]LUDWL RGEUDQD LOL VHRED
KUYDWVNRJVWDQRYQLãWYD1HNLRGþODQRYDSUHGVMHGQLãWYDNRQVWDWLUDOLVXGDQHPD
QLNDNYLK SULSUHPD ]D RGEUDQX 0MHVHF GDQD UDQLMH .DUDMLFD MH QD VMHGQLFL
SUHGVMHGQLãWYD VWUDQNH L]MDYLR GD +UYDWL QHPDMX QLãWD od oruåMD WH MH SLWDQMH
MHGQRJ RG þODQRYD SUHGVMHGQLãWYD VWUDQNH QD SRPHQXWRP VDVWDQNX DSULOD ±
RGEUDQDLOLVHOLGED±ELORSRWSXQRRSUDYGDQR
8 *UXGDPD MH QRYHPEUD IRUPLUDQD +UYDWVND ]DMHGQLFD
+HUFHJ %RVQD += +% %LR MH WR SROLWLþNRYRMQL SURMHNDW SUHGVMHGQLND
5HSXEOLNH +UYDWVNH )UDQMH 7XÿPDQD QDPLMHQMHQ UD]DUDQMX %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQHNRMHELGRYHORGRQMHQHSRGMHOHL]PHÿX+UYDWVNHL6UELMH0HÿX
WULGHVHWRSãWLQD+=+%QDãODVHLNRWRYDURãND'DNDNRGD+=+%QLMHPRJOD
WHULWRULMDOQR ]DKYDWLWL .RWRU9DURã SD MH RSUDYGDQR SLWDQMH RWNXG VH WDM JUDG
QDãDRPHÿXQMHQLKSODQLUDQLKWULGHVHWRSãWLQD
7XÿPDQRYD SROLWLND QLMH VH RGQRVLOD VDPR QD WHULWRULMDOQX SRGMHOX
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHQHJRLQDUD]PMHQXQMHQRJVWDQRYQLãWD]DMHGQRLXVNODGX
V SRGMHORP WHULWRULMH ãWR MH RQ QD]LYDR ÄKXPDQLP SUHVHOMHQMHP³ +UYDWL QD
KUYDWVNL GLR 6UEL QD VUSVNL D %RãQMDFL WDPR JGMH LP +UYDWL L 6UEL RGUHGH
QMLKRYR SDUþH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH L QMHJRYX WHULWRULMDOQX YHOLþLQX 8 WRP
NRQWHNVWX PRåH VH UD]XPLMHYDWL XNOMXþHQRVW .RWRU9DURãL X += +% DOL L
NDWROLþNRJ EDQMDOXþNRJ ELVNXSD )UDQMH .RPDULFH X RUJDQL]DFLML LVHOMDYDQMD
NRWRUYDURãNLK +UYDWD L %RãQMDND MHGDQHVW PMHVHFL NDVQLMH 6XGELQD
NRWRUYDURãNLK +UYDWD X QDþHOX MH GRJRYRUHQD QD SULYDWQRP L WDMQRP VDVWDQNX
þODQRYD 3UHGVMHGQLãWYD 65%L+ 1LNROH .ROMHYLüD L )UDQMH %RUDVD V )UDQMRP
7XÿPDQRPX=DJUHEXGDQXRþLSURJODãHQMD5HSXEOLNHVUSVNRJQDURGDX%RVQLL
+HUFHJRYLQLRGQRVQRMDQXDUDJRGLQH1DWRPVDVWDQNXGRJRYRUHQR
MH GD 6UEL SRGUåH WHULWRULMDOQR L DGPLQLVWUDWLYQR RUJDQL]LUDQMH +UYDWD QD
RGUHÿHQRPORNDOQRPSURVWRUXLQWHUHVDQWQRP]DVUSVNXVWUDQX1LNROD.ROMHYLü
,&7<+'=22.RWRU9DURã,]YRGL]]DSLVQLNDVDVDVWDQND3UHGVMHGQLãWYD22+'=.RWRU
9DURãRGUåDQRJ.03.1992. godinePDUWJRGLQH
,&7< +'= 22 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa sastanka sa predsjedniFLPD SRGUXåQLFD
+'=.RWRU9DURãRGUåDQGDQDJRGLQHDSULOJRGLQH
,&7< +'= 22 .RWRU9DURã 6DVWDQDN SURãLUHQRJ VDVWDYD 3UHGVMHGQLãWYD +'=-a Kotor
9DURãJRGLQHPDUWJRGLQH
$.OLNRRat
3UHGUDJ/XFLüStenogrami o podjeli Bosne.QMLJDSUYD.XOWXUD 5DVYMHWD±&LYLWDV6SOLW±
388
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine
$.OLNRRat
3/XFLüStenogrami, .QMLJDSUYD
«Posedujemo nepobitne dokaze da na podruþju Vrbanjaca, opština Kotor Varoš, postoje
formacije “zelenih beretki”. Sugerišemo da se na ova podruþja pod hitno preduzmu akcije u cilju
vraüDQMDQDRUXåDQMDLUDãþišüavanja sa ekstremistima.8S$,,=EURM560,/2âEURM
MXQLJRGLQH
«Na osnovu naših i drugih sugestija uskoro bi trebala zapoþeti akcija faktiþkog preuzimanja
vlasti od strane SDS na podruþju Kotor Varoša…Paralelno sa ovom akcijom trebala bi se
odvijati i vraüDQMDQDRUXåDQMDRGOLFDNRMDLVWRGUåHEH]GR]YROHRGQRVQRNRMDVXJDGRELODRG
stranke HDZ i SDA. Ova akcija trebala bi se odvijati sinhronizovano i uz pomoü CSB Banja
Luka«8S$,,=EURM560,/2âEURMMXQLJRGLQH
...pored aktivnog i rezervnog sastava Milicije, uþešüe su uzele i specijalne jedinice CSB Banja
Luka, zatim srpski teritorijalci i jedinice 122. lake pješadijske brigade 8S 6USVND UHSXEOLND
389
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO
,]RSãWLQVNLKSROLFLMVNLKLGUXJLKVOXåELLVWMHUDOLVXYHüLQXVOXåEHQLNDERãQMDþNH
LKUYDWVNHQDFLRQDOQRVWL2VWDYLOLVXVDPRRQHþLMLVXEOLåLþODQRYLSRURGLFHELOL
XVUSVNRMYRMVFL8KDSVLOLVXSUHGVMHGQLND6NXSãWLQHRSãWLQH$QWX0DQGLüDL
NRPDQGLUD6-%1HGMHOMNR0DULüLSUHX]HOLVYHLQVWLWXFLMHXJUDGX=DVWUDãLYDOL
VX%RãQMDNHL+UYDWHQHSRWUHEQRPSXFQMDYRPL]SMHãDGLMVNRJQDRUXåDQMDãWRMH
6UEHRKUDEULYDORLSRGVWLFDORQDQDVLOMHSUHPDQMLPD6USVNDSROLFLMDVUSVND72
L956KDSVLOHVX%RãQMDNHL+UYDWHQDXOLFDPDSRVOXQMLYDPDWHXVWDQRYLPDL
NXüDPD8ELMDQLVXLSUHPODüLYDQLDOLL]DWYDUDQLXÄ3LODQX³LÄ6WDUL]DWYRU³X
NRMLPD VX XåDVQR ]ORVWDYOMDQL .RPDQGDQW RED RYD PMHVWD ]DWRþHQMD ELR MH
=GUDYNR 6DPDUGåLMD L] &6% %DQMD /XND %RãNR 3HXOLü 1HGHOMNR ĈHNDQRYLü
=GUDYNR 3HMLü 6DYR 7HSLü QDþHOQLN 6-% .RWRU9DURã 'UDJDQ %RMLü
6ORERGDQ äXSOMDQLQ 'XãDQ 1RYDNRYLü 0RPþLOR .RPOMHQRYLü L 6ORERGDQ
'XERþDQLQ VX MRã QHNL RG YDåQLMLK OMXGL NRML VX RUJDQL]LUDOL L XSUDYOMDOL
SUHX]LPDQMHP YODVWL L RSLVDQLP GRJDÿDMLPD 3UHåLYMHOR ERãQMDþNR L KUYDWVNR
VWDQRYQLãWYR EMHåDOR MH L] JUDGD SUHNR 9UEDQMH X .RWRU L VHOD V OLMHYH REDOH
ULMHNH8]XUSDWRUVNDVUSVNDYODVWQDUHGLODMH%RãQMDFLPDL+UYDWLPDGDSUHGDMX
RUXåMH DOL L SRJRQVND JRULYD ]D PRWRUQD YR]LOD QDIWD EHQ]LQ PRWRUQR XOMH
]DSULMHWLYãL LP GUDNRQVNLP ND]QDPD DNR VH RJOXãH QD WX QDUHGEX 'YD GDQD
NDVQLMH VUSVND YRMVND ]DSRVMHODMH 9UEDQMFH PMHVQX]DMHGQLFX QHNROLNR VHOD V
YHüLQVNLPERãQMDþNLPVWDQRYQLãWYRP9UEDQMFLVHQDOD]HX]SXW%DQMD/XND±
7HVOLü 8 9UEDQMFLPD MH L UDVNUVQLFD SXWHYD ]D 9HþLüH L +UYDüDQH 1DSDG QD
9UEDQMFH LãDR MH L] GYD SUDYFD RG .RWRU9DURãL L 0DVORYDUD 1D RED SUDYFD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
XþHVWYRYDOL VX L WHQNRYL OSEU ,] UHMRQD UDVNUVQLFH SXWHYD X 9UEDQMFLPD
RWYRUHQDMHDUWLOMHULMVNDYDWUDQD+UYDüDQHL%LOLFHVHODVGHVQHVWUDQH9UEDQMH
1DNRQãWRVXUD]RULOL+UYDüDQHWHQNRYLLSMHãDGLMDXãOLVXXVHOR6USVNDYRMVND
PLQLUDOD MH GåDPLMX X VHOX 6WDQRYQLãWYR L ERUFL XVSMHOL VX L]EMHüL X ýLUNLQR
%UGRL+DQLILüH1DNRQãWRVXVUSVNHVQDJHRYODGDOH+DQLILüLPDýLUNLQ%UGRP
L 'DERYFLPD ERUFL L FLYLOL SRYXNOL VX VH X UHMRQ %LOLFD L 9HþLüD 2GEUDQD QD
GHVQRM VWUDQL 9UEDQMH RUJDQL]LUDQD MH X 3OLWVNRM 1D GUXJRM VWUDQL RSãWLQH X
9LãHYLFDPD +UYDWL VX RGELOL MDN SMHãDGLMVNL QDSDG VUSVNLK VQDJD L] SUDYFD
6NHQGHU9DNXID1DNRQWRJDSURFLMHQLOLVXGDQHüHPRüLEUDQLWLVHORSDVXVH
VDVWDQRYQLãWYRPHYDNXLUDOLX6RNROLQHRNRNRMLKVXSRVWDYLOLMDNXRGEUDQX
8 %DQMD /XFL MH IRUPLUDQD DJHQFLMD ]D LVHOMDYDQMH ERãQMDþNRJ L
KUYDWVNRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD .UL]QL ãWDE VUSVNH RSãWLQH .RWRU9DURã NDVQLMH
SUHLPHQRYDQ X 5DWQR SUHGVMHGQLãWYR L]GDYDR MH RGREUHQMD %RãQMDFLPD L
+UYDWLPD NRML QLVX VXGMHORYDOL X ÄRUXåDQRM SREXQL³ GD VH PRJX SUHNR WH
%RVQDL+HUFHJRYLQD6U%L+2SãWLQD.RWRU9DURãBilten kriznog štabaJRGLQD,EURMMXOL
JRGLQH
,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 98. sjednice Ratnog predsjHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH
14.10.1992. godine.
0.U]LüLGUSvjedoþiti
,&7<Izjava svjedoka Fikreta ĈikiüaUD]JRYRUYRGLOL0LFKDHO.HHJDQL0RUWHQ%HUJVPR
DXJXVWJRGLQH0.U]LüLGUSvjedoþiti
390
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine
28.07.1992. godine.
391
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO
2GVUHGLQHWULGHVHWLKJRGLQDVWROMHüDGRL]ELMDQMD'UXJRJVYMHWVNRJ
UDWD X QDFLVWLþNRM 1MHPDþNRM YUãHQ MH SULWLVDN QD äLGRYH GD VH LVHOMDYDMX 2QL
VX NDR %RãQMDFL L +UYDWL X 5HSXEOLFL 6USVNRM SROD VWROMHüD NDVQLMH WDNRÿHU
PRUDOLSODüDWLWDNVH]DVYRMHLVHOMDYDQMHYODVWLPDNRMHVXLKSURJRQLOHLELORLP
MH]DEUDQMHQRGDELORãWDRGSRNUHWQHLPRYLQHL]QHVXL]1MHPDþNH6YDQMLKRYD
QHSRNUHWQD LPRYLQD RVWDMDOD MH QD UDVSRODJDQMH QDFLVWLþNRM YODVWL NDR L
ERãQMDþND L KUYDWVND VUSVNRM SDUDGUåDYL X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL
JRGLQH
3RMHGLQL NRWRUYDURãNL LQWHOHNWXDOFL ERãQMDþNH QDFLRQDOQRVWL DNWLYQR VX
VDUDÿLYDOLVDVUSVNLPYODVWLPDDQHNL%RãQMDFLVXVHþDNLSULNOMXþLOLVUSVNRM
YRMVFL
=ORþLQL QDG %RãQMDFLPD L +UYDWLPD ELOL VX MH]LYL 6USVNL SROLFDMFL L
YRMQLFLXYRGLOLVXERãQMDþNHLKUYDWVNHFLYLOHXREMHNWHLSDOLOLLK1DSULPMHUX
VHOX 'DERYFL WDNR VX XELOL GYDGHVHWDN %RãQMDND 1MLKRYH OHãHYH XEDFLOL VX X
ãWDOXLSRWRPMH]DSDOLOL8+DQLILüLPDVX]DWYRULOLãHVWPXãNUDFDMHGQXåHQXL
GHVHWRJRGLãQMH GLMHWH X GåDPLMX L XELOL LK 3RWRP VX LK XPRWDOL X GåDPLMVNH
WHSLKHL]DSDOLOL8VXVMHGQRPVHOXýLUNLQ%UGXXELOLVXMRãPMHãWDQD%RãQMDNDL
QMLKRYHOHãHYHVSDOLOLXãWDOL8VYLP]DX]HWLPVHOLPDþLQLOLVXLVWR8ELMDOLVX
SOMDþNDOL VLORYDOL SUHPODüLYDOL =D VUSVNH ]ORþLQH X .RWRU9DURãL
NDUDNWHULVWLþQL VX EURMQL SULPMHUL ]DWYDUDQMD ERãQMDþNLK L KUYDWVNLK FLYLOD X
REMHNWH L VSDOMLYDQMH XELVWDYD YHüHJ EURMD åHQD L GMHFH DOL L VLORYDQMD åHQD L
GMHYRMþLFD 8 QHNLP VOXþDMHYLPD SUYR VX SXFDOL X åUWYH D SRWRP LK UDQMHQH L
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
PUWYH VSDOMLYDOL D X QHNLP SULPMHULPD åLYH VX LK SDOLOL ýHVWR VX LK L NODOL
äLYRWQDGRELOLVSROåUWDYD]ORþLQFLPDQLVXELOLELWQL8]XELVWYDLGUXJHREOLNH
QDVLOMDQDG%RãQMDFLPDL+UYDWLPDVUSVNHYRMQHLSROLFLMVNHVQDJHNDRLFLYLOL
VUSVNH QDFLRQDOQRVWL SOMDþNDOL VX QMLKRYX SRNUHWQX LPRYLQX L XQLãWDYDOL
QHSRNUHWQX 6USVND YODVW MH X QDSXãWHQH ERãQMDþNH L KUYDWVNH NXüH L VWDQRYH
XVHOMDYDOD6UEH
«Mnogi razboriti ljudi, a meÿu njima jedna grupa muslimanskih intelektualaca, uvidjevši svu
EHVPLVOHQRVWSUXåDQMDRWSRUD6USVNRMYRMVFLLQRYRMYODVWLVWDYOMDMXVHQDUDVSRlaganje Ratnom
predsjedništvu i drugim organima vlasti, nudeüi svoju pomoü u razrješavanju mnogih pitanja, a
sami meÿu svojim sunarodnjacima razobliþavaju islamske fundamentaliste i ekstreme« 8S
,&7<6U%L+2SãWLQD.RWRU9DURãBilten ratnog predsjedništvaJRGLQD,EURM.RWRU9DURã
MXOLJRGLQH
$OPD+DGåLVHOLPRYLüXSRVOHQLFDRSãWLQHWUDåLODMHLVSODWX]DMDPþHQRJOLþQRJGRKRWNDRGMXQD
]DSDOMHQHãWDOHLSREMHüLX9HþLüH8S0.U]LüLGUSvjedoþiti
,&7<Izjava svjedokaAlekiü Idriza+DJRNWREDUJRGLQH0.U]LüLGUSvjedoþiti
,&7< 6U%L+ 2SãWLQD .RWRU9DURã Bilten ratnog predsjedništva JRGLQD , EURM .RWRU
9DURãMXOLJRGLQH
392
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine
393
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO
åHQH GMHFX SD L UDQMHQLNH X ÄUDWQRM EROQLFL³ %UDQLRFL 9HþLüD QLVX VH
REHVKUDEULOL 8 SURWLYQDSDGX L]EDFLOL VX DJUHVRUVNH YRMQLNH L] VHOD L YUDWLOL
L]JXEOMHQXOLQLMXX]YLVRNHJXELWNHXåLYRMVLOL6USVNHVQDJHVXWDNRÿHULPDOH
YHüLEURMSRJLQXOLK8ELMHJXL]9HþLüDRVWDYLOHVX SRNYDUHQWHQNX ]DVHRNX
=HEHNRMLVXSULSDGQLFLRGUHGD]DURELOL9HþLüDQLVXVWHQNDVNLQXOLãWRVX
PRJOLLVNRULVWLWLDOLQLVXELOLXPRJXüQRVWLGDJDSRSUDYHLXSRWUHEOMDYDMXWHVX
JDNDVQLMH]DSDOLOL9HþLüLVXSRVWDOLSURNOHWVWYR]DVUSVNHYRMQLNH
%LVNXS .RPDULFD SRVMHWLR MH .RWRU9DURã MXQD NRMRP
SULOLNRP MH X ORNDOQRM NDWROLþNRM FUNYL RGUåDR YMHUVNX VOXåEX 6USVNH VQDJH
SUHPD QDUHÿHQMX 0RPLUD 7DOLüD NRPDQGDQWD .. 956 REH]EMHÿLYDOH VX
QMHJRY GROD]DN L] %DQMD /XNH L SRYUDWDN X QMX NDR L FUNYX WRNRP REUHGD
6YHüHQLFL .DWROLþNH FUNYH L] .RWRU9DURãL PRJOL VX WRNRP FLMHORJ YUHPHQD
RGEUDQH GLMHORYD RSãWLQH D L NDVQLMH VORERGQR LüL GR %DQMD /XNH na temelju
jednokratne dozvole koju su dobivali od predsjednika Ratnog predsjedništva
opštine Kotor-Varoš
1DUHGQLK PMHVHFL ERUEH VX ELOH VYDNRGQHYQH %UDQLRFL ERãQMDþNLK L
KUYDWVNLK VHOD QLVX XVSRVWDYLOL NODVLþQX OLQLMX IURQWD QHJR VX GUåDOL RGUHÿHQD
XSRULãWD ýHVWR VX SUDYLOL ]DVMHGH QD SXWX %DQMD /XND ± 0DVORYDUH ± 7HVOLü
3RVHEQR X 9UEDQMFLPD L REOLåQMRM 5XMHYLFL 1DNRQ ]DVMHGH SRYODþLOL VX VH X
VYRMDVHOD1HSULMDWHOMXVXQDQRVLOLYHOLNHJXELWNH-HGQRPSULOLNRPXVSMHOLVX
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
HNVWUHPLVWLPDVYUVWDQLPXMHGLQLFHÄ]HOHQLKEHUHWNL³LOLXVWDãNLK IRUPDFLMD7HãNHERUEHMHGLQLFH
NRMRPNRPDQGXMH%RãNR3HXOLüYRGLOHVXX+UYDüDQLPD âLSXUDPD3OLWVNRM%LOLFDPD LQDMWHåH
do sada u VeþiüLPD2åHVWLQLWLKVXNREDJRYRULLSRGDWDNRYHüHPEURMXSRJLQXOLKSUHNRLRNR
60 ranjenih boraca 122. brigade, rezervnog sastava Milicije, srpskih teritorijalaca, i specijalnih
jedinica CSB...Ipak, QDMWHåH ERUEH WHN QDV Rþekuju – MHU VX X L]X]HWQR GREUR XWYUÿHQLP L
EUDQMHQLP9HþiüLPD6RNROLQDPD5DYQDPDLMRãQHNLPVHOLPDL]EMHJOLQDMRNRUMHOLMLHNVWUHPLVWLL
fanatici8S,&7<6U%L+2SãWLQD.RWRU9DURã%LOWHQUDWQRJSUHGVMHGQLãWYDJRGLQD,EURM
.RWRU9DURãMXOLJRGLQH
,&7< 956 .. RS SRY EURM Obezbjedjenje liþQRVWL %DQMDOXþNRJ ELVNXSD QD
verskoj sveþDQRVWLQDUHGMHQMHMXQLJRGLQH
,&7<%LVNXSVNLRUGLQDULMDW±%DQMD/XNDEURMRNWREDUJRGLQH
,&7< 956 .. VWU SRY EURM %RUEHQL L]YHãWDM MXQL JRGLQH ,&7<
6U%L+ .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa VMHGQLFH .UL]QRJ ãWDED RGUåDQH
godine ,&7< 6U%L+ .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 46. sMHGQLFH .UL]QRJ ãWDED RGUåDQe
29.06.1992. godine ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 36. sjednice Ratnog
pUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH JRGLQH ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 60.
sjednice Ratnog pUHGVMHGQLãWYDRGUåDQH. godine
,&7<6U%L+.RWRU9DURãIzvod iz zapisnika sa 56. sjednice Ratnog pUHGVMHGQLãWYDRGUåDne
18.08.1992. godine ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 75. sjednice Ratnog
pUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH JRGLQH ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 83.
sjednice Ratnog pUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH JRGLQH ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz
zapisnika sa 85. sjednice Ratnog pUHGVMHGQLãWYDRGUåDQH 23.09.1992. godine
394
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine
«Danas 05.07.1992. godine oko 18,00 þasova u zasedi koju su organizovale zelene beretke
poginuo je pukovnik STEVILOVIû MILAN, naþelnik obavještajno-bezbednosnog organa 1. KrK.
Po povratku iz Maslovara sa radnog sastanka sa komanantom 122. lpbr, a po izlasku iz s.
Vrbanjci za oko 1,5 km prema Kotor Varoši sa vozilom je naletio na prepreku od balvana, pri
þemu su otpala dva toþND DOL MH XVSHR YR]LOR RGUåDWL MRã P. Vozilo je napustio i nastavio
borbu, ali je i pored toga preseþen rafalima neprijatelja. Sa njim je bio i jedan od pomoünika
Naþelnika MUP-a Bosanske Krajine STEVAN MARKOVIû…Poginuo je još za sada nepoznati
civil iz Kotor Varoši koji se sa njima nalazio u vozilu...8S,&7<956..VWUSRYEURM
Vanredni izveštajMXOLJRGLQH
8GRNXPHQWX..956RGDXJXVWDQDYRGLVHSRJLELMDWULQDHVWERUDFDX]DVMHGLNRG
.RWRU9DURãL 8S ,&7< 956 .. VWU SRY EURM Narušavanje mera
bezbednosti DXJXVW JRGLQH 2 WRPH MH JRYRULR L 6ORERGDQ äXSOMDQLQ WDGD NRPDQGDQW
EDWDOMRQD OSEU .RWRU9DURã QD VMHGQLFL 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD VUSVNH RSãWLQH .RWRU9DURã
DXJXVWD .RPDQGDQW EDWDOMRQD äXSOMDQLQ MH istako da je situacija na terenu koju pokriva
EDWDOMRQGRVWDVORåHQDL informisao je o napadu ekstremista na kombi vozilo u rejonu Orahova
9LJRåGHNRPSULlikom je smrtno stradalo 13 vojnika, a 12 ih je ranjeno8S,&7<56.RWRU
9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa VMHGQLFH 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH JRGLQH
,VWRJGDQDLNRPDQGD..L]YMHVWLODMH*6956GDVXna prostoru Kotor Varoši stalno prisutna
zasedna dejestva od strane neprijatelja8S,&7<956..VWUSRYEURMRedovni
borbeni izveštajDXJXVWJRGLQH
«Za posljednih 15 dana GR MXOD RS D na našoj Opštini izgubili smo 12 naših
drugova i braüe, 2 se vode kao nestali, i pitanje je da li se više uopšte nalaze meÿXåLYLPD
ljudi nam je ranjeno...Ove brojke pokazuju i opominju da smo u ratu...sa neprijateljem koji je dao
Ä%(68³]DVYRJÄ%$%8³LVYHWLUDWÄ'ä,+$'³,SRUHGWRJDãWRUDWYRGLPRVDHNVtremima koji
se neüe predati do posljednjeg, razvoj dogaÿaja ide u našu korist i naše pozicije su sve bolje.
Neprijatelj je razbijen i obezglavljen uz velike gubitke. Uništena su mu dva jaka uporišta
Ä+59$ûANI I BILICE“. Trenutno kontrolišemo veüinu teritorije opštine izuzimajuüi prostor sa
lijeve strane Vrbanje od Veþiüa do Ravana. Na tom prostoru su sada neprijateljske snage, ali su
XRNUXåHQMXLSRGVWDOQRPYDWURP8VYojim redovima imaju dosta ranjeni a rezerve hrane su im
na izmaku. I pored toga neprijateljski ekstremisti predvoÿHQL 635ä20 6WLSR 0DULü RS D i
SADIKOVIûEM su 25.06. izvršili planirani i dobro koordinirani napad na tri mjesta
istovremeno: Vrbanjci, Rujevica i Kotor... Neprijatelj još nije pobijeÿen i ovakav ranjen i
uzdrman je i najopasniji...Glavu gore i ne klonimo duhom... 8S,&7< 6U%L+ 2SãWLQD .RWRU
9DURãBilten kriznog štaba*RGLQDEURM.RWRU9DURãMXOLJRGLQH
«situacija na podruchju sjb kotor vaross je krajnje dramatichna i tesska. veliki broj
pripadnika srpske vojske sa ovog podrucjha se nalazi u srpskoj vojsci na podruchju korichana i
vlassicca. do sada je poginulo preko 150 pripadnika vojske, milicije i gradjana. pretpostavlja se
da se na ovom podruchju nalaze znachajnije snage hos-a i zelenih beretki. ubrzo chemo krenuti u
konachan obrachun i chichenje terena, zbog chega je potrebno odmah preduzeti mjere u cilju
pripreme ljudstva i opreme za ovu akciju kojom chemo praviti zasjedu sa srpskom vojskom.
akcija che pocheti ubrzo... 8S ,&7< 56 &6% %DQMD /XND EURM %DQMD /XND
VHSWHPEDUJRGLQH
395
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO
Poslijediverzantskog napada na minibus u rejonu Kotor Varoš i pogibije naših 13 boraca,
lpbr iz ýelinca je izvršila osvetu nad muslimanskim stanovništvom u širem rejonu ýelinac.
Trenutno stanje je smireno, a ovakve osvete su uþestala praksa8S,&7<956..VWUSRY
EUBorbeni izveštajDXJXVWJRGLQH
«Sve više je prisutna osveta boraca na muslimanskom i hrvatskom stanovništvu, posebno na
onim koji imaju iz svoje porodice pripadnike “beretki”…U velikoj meri bezbednost se narušava
samostalnim akcijama sve veüeg broja grupa boraca koji deluju osvetniþki prema muslimanskom
i hrvatskom stanovništvu« 8S ,&7< 956 .. VWU SRY EURM Redovni borbeni
izveštajDXJXVWJRGLQH
,&7< 956 OSEU VWU SRY EURM Instrukcija za dalja dejstva DXJXVW
JRGLQH 9HRPD VORåHQR VWDQMH QD WHULWRULML MH ãLUL SURVWRU .RWRU 9DURã JGH PXVOLPDQVNR-
hrvatske ekstremne grupe organizovano i efikasno dijeluju. Iz rejona s. Šiprage te šireg prostora
Pougarje neprekidno upuüuju grupe koje zasednim dejstvima nanose ozbiljne gubitke našim
jedinicama 8S ,&7< 956 .. VWU SRY EURM Redovni borbeni izveštaj
DXJXVWJRGLQH
«Prema dosta pouzdanim saznanjima neprijateljske formacije na podruþju Kotor Varoša
broje oko 3.000 pripadnika koji su uglavnom locirani u brdima oko Kotor Varoša i zahvaljujuüi
tome dominiraju širim prostorom na podruþju ove opštine, a predstavljaju i stvarnu opasnost za
sve one koji se kreüu magistralnim i drugim putevima na ovom podruþju, kao i za graÿane koji su
prisiljeni da obraÿuju zemlju van podruþja grada. Stanje u Kotor Varošu ne popravlja se više od
3-4 mjeseca i svakim danom sve se više stvara neizvjesnost i nesigurnost za sUSVNLåLYDOMQDRYRP
podruþju, što je uslovilo da se dobar broj Srba iseli sa ovih prostora... 8S$,,=EURM
0,/2âEURMVHSWHPEDUJRGLQH
,&7<Izjava VYMHGRND0XULVD+DGåLVHOLPRYLüaUD]JRYRUYRGLOL*UDQW70F,QWRVK-U2\YLQG
+RHOL7KRPDV$FNKHLPRNWREDUJRGLQH
396
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine
397
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO
=D JXãHQMH ÄRUXåDQH SREXQH³ NDNR VH WR NDåH X VUSVNLP GRNXPHQWLPD ]D
RGEUDPEHQH DNWLYQRVWL EUDQLRFD ERãQMDþNLK L KUYDWVNLK VHOD DQJDåLUDQH VX L
GUXJH MHGLQLFH .. RVLP OSEU 7RNRP OMHWD IRUPLUDQD MH OSEU.RWRU
9DURã V MHGLQLP ]DGDWNRP XVSRVWDYOMDQMD NRQWUROH QDG FLMHOLP SRGUXþMHP
.RWRU9DURãL6D]DSDGQHVWUDQHQDSDGDOHVXMHGLQLFHOSEU.QHåHYR6NHQGHU
9DNXI2GSUDYFD%DQMD/XNHDQJDåLUDQDMHLOSEUýHOLQDFDRG0DVORYDUDL
WHVOLüNH MHGLQLFH 8 LVSRPRü YRMVFL þHVWR MH GROD]LOD L MHGLQLFD SROLFLMH ]D
VSHFLMDOQH QDPMHQH &6% %DQMD /XND 3R]QDWD MH SR YHüLP JXELFLPD RNR
9HþLüD 3ULSDGQLFL WH MHGLQLFH VX VH ± SUHPD EURMQLP L]YMHãWDMLPD 956 L
ELOMHãNDPD X ]DSLVQLFLPD .UL]QRJ ãWDED VUSVNH RSãWLQH .RWRU9DURã 5DWQR
SUHGVMHGQLãWYR ± QDURþLWR DJUHVLYQR SRQDãDOL SUHPD ERãQMDþNRP L KUYDWVNRP
VWDQRYQLãWYX SRG NRQWURORP VUSVNLK VQDJD 2VLP MHGLQLFH SROLFLMH ]D
VSHFLMDOQH QDPMHQH &6% %DQMD /XND ]DGDWNH QD NRWRUYDURãNRP ERMLãWX
GRELMDOHVXLVWDQLFHSROLFLMHL]RNROLQH
9HüL EURM YRMQLK REYH]QLND KUYDWVNH QDFLRQDOQRVWL V NRWRUYDURãNH
RSãWLQHSUHãDRMH GRVUHGLQHMXOD X'REUHWLüHLSULNOMXþLRVH +UYDWVNRPYLMHüX
REUDQH+92%H]RE]LUDQDDJUHVRUVNHSRNXãDMHRGVUHGLQHMXQDGRSRþHWND
RNWREUDQLMHVHPQRJRãWDSURPLMHQLORQDWHUHQX%RãQMDFLL+UYDWLVXVHL
organizovala i odbijaju svake pregovore sa srpskim vlastima«8S,&7<956..VWUSRY
EURedovni borbeni izveštajMXOLJRGLQH«U ostalim delovima zone je stanje
stabilno, sem u širem rejonu Kotor Varoš, gde se i dalje vrši prikupljanje muslimanskih snaga,
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
lpbr-naredjenjeMXOLJRGLQH,&7<956..VWUSRYEUOpremanje
i predislokacija jedinica na prostoru RomanijeVHSWHPEDUJRGLQH,&7<956OSEU
.RWRU9DURãSRYEUZapovijest za napadVHSWHPEDUJRGLQH
,&7<956..VWUSRYEUBorbeni izveštajDXJXVWJRGLQH
«Veüi deo borbeno sposobnih pojedinaca i grupa iz rejona Kotor Varoš se je prebacilo u
rejon s. Dobratiü i druga sela Pougarja, pri þHPXMHVWXSLORGLUHNWQRXRUXåDQHIRUPDFLMH+92...
8S $,,= EURM 956 .RPDQGD JUXSH EULJDGD 6NHQGHU 9DNXI MXOL JRGLQH
,&7< 956 OSEU .RWRU9DURã Zapovest za izvoÿenje borbenih dejstava .RWRU9DURã
MXOLJRGLQH
398
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine
399
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO
OLMHYRM REDOL 9UEDQMH X VDGHMVWYX OSEU .RWRU9DURã -HGLQLFD SROLFLMH ]D
VSHFLMDOQHQDPMHQH&6%%DQMD/XNDVDGHMVWYRYDODMHOSEU.RWRU9DURãQD
SUDYFXQDSDGD.RWRU±=DJUDÿH3MHãDGLMVNDþHWDL]ýHOLQFDSRVMHGDODMHSRORåDM
GXå NRPXQLNDFLMH .RWRU9DURã ± %DQMD /XND RG =DEUÿD GR 8VMHND *ODYQL
SUDYDF QDSDGD OSEU .RWRU9DURã X SUYRM ID]L ELR MH .RWRU9DURã ±
+DGURYFLDSRPRüQL,OLMDãHYLFD±%LOLFH8GUXJRMID]LQDSDGDJODYQLSUDYDFWH
EULJDGHELRMH.RWRU9DURã±%LOLFHDSRPRüQL,OLMDãHYLFD±3OLWVNDL9UEDQMFL±
+UYDüDQL 2VLP WHQNRYVNRJ YRGD L] VDVWDYD OSEU ]D YDWUHQX SRGUãNX
SMHãDGLMVNLPMHGLQLFDPDDQJDåLUDQDMHL]QDþDMQDDUWLOMHULMVNDSRGUãNDL]VDVWDYD
EULJDGDNRMHVXXþHVWYRYDOHXRYRMRSHUDFLML
1D VMHGQLFL 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD VUSVNH RSãWLQH .RWRU9DURã
VHSWHPEUD6ORERGDQäXSOMDQLQL]YMHVWLRMHGDRIDQ]LYQDGHMVWYDLGXSRSODQXQD
OLMHYRMREDOL9UEDQMHLGDQLMHELORYHüLKERUELSUHWKRGQLKGDQD3RJLQXODVXGYD
EUDQLRFD $5%L+ 3UHGVMHGQLN 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD 1HGHOMNR ĈHNDQRYLü
RELãDRMHGDQUDQLMH.RWRUL6WDUL*UDG2FLMHQLRMHGDMHbilo napretkaDOLQLMH
ELR X SRWSXQRVWL ]DGRYROMDQ jer ima dosta odsutnih vojnika sa raznim
opradavanjima i potvrdama 'YD GDQD SRVOLMH äXSOMDQLQ MH QD VMHGQLFL
5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD LQIRUPLUDR SULVXWQH GD VH QDSDGQD GHMVWYD L GDOMH
RGYLMDMX SUHPD SODQXL GDVX L]YUãHQD QDVLOQD L]YLÿDQMD L XEDFLYDQMH JUXSD QD
GHVQRMREDOL9UEDQMH8]DVHRNXâLSXUH3OLWVNDWRPSULOLNRPXELMHQDVXGYD
EUDQLRFD VHGDP LK MH ]DUREOMHQR L MHGQD åHQD 3UHPD QMHJRYLP VD]QDQMLPD X
9HþLüLPD i ostalom podruþju gdje je koncentriran neprijatelj ELOR MH haotiþno
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
VUSVNLK YODVWL X .RWRU9DURãL 8S ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 90. sjednice
5DWQRJSUHGVMHGQLãWYDRGUåDne 1.10.1992. godine
ZADACI JEDINICAMA: 1. Prva lpþODNDSMHãDGLMVNDþHWDRSDbez jednog voda sa vodom
CSB i vodom AD (-1) sa p/p SRþHWQLSRORåDMRSDdesno most u Kotoru lijevo stari most kod
pijace napada glavnim snagama pravcem pijaca – Kula – Lipik – Zagraÿe, a pomoünim snagama
pravcem most u Kotoru – repetitor – k. 592...iXEOLåHP]DGDWNXL]biti na liniju Kula – tt 563 –
Mali vis (desno od tt 563), a u sledeüem na liniju Zagraÿe – k. 592
2Pionirski vod sa p/p desno raskrsnica puta Sokoline – SLMDFDOLMHYR3H]HURYLüa kuüe napada
pravcem k. 284 – tt 598 sa zadatkomizbiti na liniju tt 623 – k. 581...
3. ýHWD 9DJDQL YUãL QDSDG VD VDGDãQMLK SRORåDMD JODYQLP VQDJDPD SUDYFHP %XMDGQLFH ± s. G.
Hadrovci, a pomoünim Ploþnik (k. 661) – s. D. Hadrovci sa zadatkom...izbiti na liniju Badnjevi –
Arnautska brda – Debelo brdo...
4. Druga lpþ sa tv WHQNRYVNLYRGRSD/22. lpbr vrši napad sa p/p desno most u Topolju lijevo
ušüe potoka Gubavac g/sJODYQLPVQDJDPDRSDSUDYFHP.RåDUD± s. Ravne – s. D. Hadrovci,
a p/sSRPRüQLPVQDJDPDRSDpravcem k. 334 – s. Duratovci – JarþLãWHLXEOLåHPzadataku
izbiti na liniju s. Ravne – Jasikovica, a u sledeüem s. Hadrovci – Jarþište
5. þHWD /LSOMH YUãL QDSDG VD VDGDãQMLK SRORåDMD SUDYFHP ,OLMDãHvica – Golo Brdo – Bilice sa
zadatkom: vezati snage neprijatelja...
10. vod „Jelšingrad“ sa jednim odeljenjem iz voda za aktivna dejstva prelazi u rezervu brigade...
2VWDOH MHGLQLFH L] VDVWDYD OSEU .RWRU9DURã GRELOH VX ]DGDWNH þXYDQMD GRVWLJQXWLK OLQLMD
RGEUDQH X VYRMLP VHOLPD RVPDWUDQMD $5%L+ X VHOLPD NRMD MH RQD EUDQLOD SUDüHQMH DNWLYQRVWL
QMHQLK MHGLQLFD EORNLUDQMH PDQHYDUD QMHQLK MHGLQLFD SRVWDYOMDQMH ]DVMHGD X VYUKX VSULMHþDYDQMD
L]YODþHQMDQMHQLKMHGLQLFD... 8S,&7<956OSEU.RWRU9DURãSRYEURMZapovijest
za napadVHSWHPEDUJRGLQH
,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa VMHGQLFH 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH
27.09.1992. godine
400
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine
SUHGODåHGDVHRVYHPXPRUDGRJRYRULWLX]XþešüHNRUSXVDGDVHPRUDRUganizovati transport
lica… 8S ,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 90. sjednice Ratnog predsjedništva
RGUåDQHJRGLQH
401
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO
YODãLüNLK NODQDFD 1DNRQ SRYODþHQMD +92D L] .RWRU9DURãL ELOR MH ]D
RþHNLYDWLLQMHJRYR SRYODþHQMHL]'REUHWLüDþLPHELSXWGRVORERGQHWHULWRULMH
ELRPQRJRGXåLDVDPLPWLPHLRSDVQLML 8]LPDMXüLVYHIDNWRUHXUDVXÿLYDQMH
QDVWDOH VLWXDFLMH QL %RãQMDFLPD QLMH SUHRVWDOR QLãWD GUXJR RVLP SULNOMXþLWL VH
SUHJRYRULPD L VSDãDYDWL VYRMH VWDQRYQLãWYR 6USVNRM VWUDQL MH WDNRÿHU
RGJRYDUDORRYDNYRUMHãHQMHMHUMH]DþHWLULPMHVHFDWHãNLKERUELL]JXELODPQRJR
ERUDFDDQLMH]DSRVMHODWHULWRULMX=DSRWSXQRRYODGDYDQMHWHULWRULMRPPRUDODMH
UDþXQDWL QD QRYH JXELWNH D UH]XOWDW QL GDOMH QH EL ELR L]YMHVWDQ 3RãWLYDQMH
GRJRYRUD V NRWRUYDURãNLP EUDQLRFLPD ]QDþLOR MH L VSDãDYDQMH åLYRWD VYRMLK
YRMQLNDLXãWHGXYODVWLWLKPDWHULMDOQRWHKQLþNLKVUHGVWDYD
9DORUL]LUDMXüL UH]XOWDWH RUXåHQH ERUEH RELþQR VH X RE]LU X]LPD VDPR
WHULWRULMD'DOLMHQHãWRRGEUDQMHQRLOL]DX]HWR*RWRYRQLNDGDVHQHX]LPDXWX
PXþQX UDþXQLFX VSDãDYDQMH VWDQRYQLãWYD ãWR EL WUHEDOR ELWL QD SUYRP PMHVWX
,PDMXüL WR QD XPX PRåH VH V SXQLP SUDYRP XVWYUGLWL GD MH NRWRUYDURãND
ERãQMDþNRKUYDWVND RGEUDQD ELOD L]X]HWQR XVSMHãQD 9RMQLþNL MH QDWMHUDOD
DJUHVRUVNHYODVWLQDGRJRYRU'D%RãQMDFLL+UYDWLX.RWRU9DURãLQLVXVWYRULOL
UHVSHNWDELOQX YRMQX VLOX YMHURYDWQR EL QMLKRYD VXGELQD ELOD PQRJR WHåD L
QHL]YMHVQLMD
2G RNWREUD SRþHOL VXSUHJRYRUL RNR SUHGDMH EUDQLRFDL LVHOMDYDQMD
ERãQMDþNRJ L KUYDWVNRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD 6USVNH YODVWL SRVODOH VX EUDQLRFLPD
LPDPDL]'RQMHJ9DURãD+DVDQD+DOLORYLüDLNDWROLþNRJVYHüHQLNDL]FUNYHX
JUDGXVSRQXGRPLXVORYLPDXYH]LVSUHGDMRPLLVHOMDYDQMHP6KUYDWVNHVWUDQH
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
XSUHJRYRULPDMHXþHVWYRYDR6WLSR.DUDMLFDVERãQMDþNH0XKDPHG6DGLNRYLü
DVDVUSVNH%RãNR3HXOLü6ORERGDQäXSOMDQLQL1HGHOMNRĈHNDQRYLü=DSDU
GDQDSRþHODMHHYDNXDFLMDERãQMDþNLKLKUYDWVNLKFLYLODLERUDFDX7UDYQLN
1D VMHGQLFL 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD VUSVNH RSãWLQH .RWRU9DURã
RGUåDQRM RNWREUD JRYRULOR VH R UH]XOWDWLPD ERUEHQLK GHMVWDYD QD
NRWRUYDURãNRM RSãWLQL RG MXQD GR GDQD RGUåDYDQMD VMHGQLFH 1HGHOMNR
...agresor je pristao da prebaci na teriWRULMXSRGNRQWURORP$UPLMH%L+åHQHLGMHFXXRNR
autobusa. Svi su oni stigli u Travnik, njih okRXSUYRPNUXJX1DNRQWRJDYUãHVHGDOMQML
SUHJRYRULVDDJUHVRURPWHSRVWLåHQDMYDåQLMLFLOMVSDãDYDQMHOMXGVNLKåLYRWDSDVHSUHRVWDOLGLR
stanovniãWYD RNR GXãD ]DMHGQR VD âWDERP L RNR ERUDFD SUHEDFXMX WDNRÿHU ]D
Travnik...8S0.U]LüLGUSvjedoþiti
«3UHGVMHGQLN 1HGHOMNR Ĉ LVWDNDR MH GD MH SULMH GYD GDQD ELR SURãLUHQL VDVWDQDN VD
predstavnicima hrvatskih sela, a sastanku su, pRUHG RVWDOLK SULVXVWYRYDOL L 9RMR .XSUHãDQLQ
6WRMDQäXSOMDQLQSUHGVWDYQLN+'=%Luka i dr., kojom prilikom je dogovoreno da se u narednih
GDQDSUHGDMXVYLVDRUXåMHPGDVHXNLGD+92GDVXãDQVH]DWRUHDOQHDQHãWRVOLþQRSRNXãDW
üHRVWYDULWLLVDPuslimanskom stranom 8S,&7<56.RWRU9DURãIzvod iz zapisnika sa 94.
sjednice Ratnog predsjedQLãWYDRGUåDQHJRGLQH
2SãLUQLMHRL]ODVNX.RWRUYDURãDQDX7UDYQLNSRJOHGDWL0.U]LüLGUSvjedoþiti
,&7<Izjava svjedoka MuriVD+DGåLVHOLPRYLüDUD]JRYRUYRGLOL*UDQW70F,QWRVK-U2\YLQG
+RHOL7KRPDV$FNKHLPRNWREDUJRGLQH
«1D SURVWRUX .RWRU 9DURãD X WRNX MH UD]RUXåDYDQMH HNVWUHPQLK XVWDãNR-muslimanskih
402
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine
JRGLQH
,&7<Izjava svjedoka Fikreta ĈikiüaUD]JRYRUYRGLOL0LFKDHO.HHJDQL0RUWHQ%HUJVPR
DXJXVWJRGLQH
403
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO
ERãQMDþNLK L KUYDWVNLK FLYLOD SRVOLMH RNWREUD VUSVNL DJUHVRU VWHNDR MH
PRJXüQRVW GD VYR UDVSRORåLYR OMXGVWYR L ERUEHQX WHKQLNX NRQFHQWULUD QD
9HþLüH,SDNSRXþHQDVYRMLPþHWYHURPMHVHþQLPORãLPERUEHQLPLVNXVWYRPVD
EUDQLRFLPD9HþLüDVUSVNDYRMVNDQLMHVHRODKNRXVXÿLYDODQDQRYLQDSDGþDN
QL QDNRQ ãWR MH ]DSRVMHOD VYD RVWDOD ERãQMDþND L KUYDWVND VHOD GR RNWREUD
ýLWDYWDMPMHVHFRþHNLYDODMHSUHGDMXLYRGLODLQWHQ]LYQHSUHJRYRUH±]DMHGQRV
SUHGVWDYQLFLPD 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD VUSVNH RSãWLQH .RWRU9DURã ± V
EUDQLRFLPD9HþLüD,VWRYUHPHQRMHLVHOMDYDODRVWDODERãQMDþNDLKUYDWVNDVHOD
7HOHYL]LMVND HNLSD %%&D %ULWLVK %URDGFDVWLQJ &RUSRUDWLRQ ERUDYLOD
MHX.RWRU9DURãLRNWREUD7UDåLODGDRGHX%LOLFHL9HþLüHDOLMRM956WR
QLMHGRSXVWLOD
1D VMHGQLFL 5DWQRJSUHGVMHGQLãWYD VUSVNH RSãWLQH .RWRU9DURã
RNWREUD 1HGHOMNR ĈHNDQRYLü SUHGORåLR MH IRUPLUDQMH ãWDED ]D SUHJRYRUH V
9HþLüLPD X þLML EL VDVWDY XãOL RQ %RãNR 3HXOLü 0RPþLOR .RPOMHQRYLü
6ORERGDQäXSOMDQLQL=GUDYNR3HMLü3ODQLUDRMHWRNRPGDQDGDSRNXãDMXRWLüLX
,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 103. sjednice Ratnog pUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH
21.10.1992. godine
,&7<%LVNXSVNLRUGLQDULMDW±%DQMD/XNDEURMRNWREDUJRGLQH
,&7<Izjava svjedoka Fikreta ĈikiüaUD]JRYRUYRGLOL0LFKDHO.HHJDQL0RUWHQ%HUJVPR
DXJXVWJRGLQH
,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 96. VMHGQLFH 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH
12.10.1992. godine.
404
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine
,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 99. sjednice Ratnog predsMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH
15.10.1992. godine
Isto
Muslimani su priliþno iznenaÿeni naglim i neoþekivanim ponašanjem Hrvata, koji masovno
napuštaju podruþja pod kontrolom Muslimana i iseljavaju se u pravcu Hrvatske, a ima i
sluþajeva da prelaze na podruþje pod srpskom kontrolom, samo da bi izbjegli vojno
DQJDåRYDQMH 8S ,&7< 56 &6% %DQMD /XND VHNWRU 61% EURM RS UDGQLFL
5DGXORYLüâDMLQRYLü6WMHSDQRYLü6OXåEHQD]DELOMHãNDRNWREDUJRGLQH
Iz svega ovoga da se zakljuþiti da üH VH GDOML VXNREL QD SRGUXþMX 5HSXEOLNH 6USVNH YRGLWL
XJODYQRP VD PXVOLPDQVNLP RUXåDQLP IRUPDFLMDPD 8S ,&7< 56 &6% %DQMD /XND VHNWRU
61% EURM RS UDGQLFL 5DGXORYLü âDMLQRYLü 6WMHSDQRYLü 6OXåEHQD ]DELOMHãND
RNWREDUJRGLQH
,&7< 56 &6% %DQMD /XND VHNWRU 61% EURM RS UDGQLFL 5DGXORYLü âDMLQRYLü
6WMHSDQRYLü6OXåEHQD]DELOMHãNDRNWREDUJRGLQH
,&7< 956 .. VWU SRY EURM Redovni borbeni izveštaj RNWREDU
JRGLQH
405
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO
nakon toga vojno riješi ovo pitanje Ä9RMQR UMHãDYDQMH³ ]QDþLOR MH GD VYH
PXãNDUFHWUHEDSRELWL1DQDUHGQRMVMHGQLFL0RPþLOR.RPOMHQRYLüSUHGVMHGQLN
,]YUãQRJ RGERUD L þODQ 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD VUSVNH RSãWLQH .RWRU9DURã
SUHGORåLR MH GDVH XWYUGLWHNVWSR]LYD ±NRMHJ MH YHü XVYRMLR ,]YUãQL RGERU QD
VYRMRM VMHGQLFL ± paravojnim formacijama sela Veþiüi za evakuaciju
QMLKRYLK åHQD L GMHFH X] XVORY SXãWDQMD ]DUREOMHQLK 6UED 1D VOMHGHüRM
VMHGQLFLRNWREUDäDUNR0LNLüXSR]QDRMH5DWQRSUHGVMHGQLãWYRVNRQDþQLP
WHNVWRP poziva paravojnim formacijama sela Veþiüi NRML MH MHGQRJODVQR
SULKYDüHQ -DVDQ VWDY R XELVWYX VYLK YHþLüNLK EUDQLRFD ± RGQRVQR YRMQR
VSRVREQLK PXãNDUDFD EH] RE]LUD QD ERUDþNL VWDWXV ± SRWYUÿHQ MH QD
VMHGQLFLRNWREUD=GUDYNR3HMLüSUHGORåLRMHYDULMDQWX]DUMHãDYDQMHNRMDMH
MHGQRJODVQR XVYRMHQD 7D ÄYDULMDQWD³ ELOD MH LVHOMDYDQMH ERãQMDþNLK FLYLOD L]
9HþLüDX]SUHWKRGQRSXãWDQMHVUSVNLK]DUREOMHQLNDa onda da se preostali dio
vojno blokira i uništi 9HþLüNLP EUDQLRFLPD QLMH RVWDYOMHQD PRJXüQRVW GD
SUHåLYHLGDVHSUHEDFHQDVORERGQXWHULWRULMXNDRRVWDOL.RWRUYDURãDQLNRMLVX
VHSUHGDOLVUHGLQRPRNWREUD%LORMHVDPRSLWDQMHGDOLüHVHGRSXVWLWLFLYLOLPD
LVHOMDYDQMHEH]RE]LUDGDOLVXEUDQLRFLSUHGDOLQDRUXåDQMHLRSUHPXLOLüHLPVH
WRXVORYLWLSUHWKRGQRPSUHGDMRPEUDQLRFD5DGRYDQ.DUDGåLüELRMH]DSUYXD
5DWNR 0ODGLü ]D GUXJX YDULMDQWX 6XWUDGDQ MH 3HMLü L]YMHVWLR 5DWQR
SUHGVMHGQLãWYRGDMHV9HþLüLPDGRJRYRUHQDHYDNXDFLMDFLYLODLSXãWDQMHVUSVNLK
]DUREOMHQLND
3UHG]DGQMHJ RNWREDUVNRJ GDQD QD VMHGQLFL 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
äDUNR0LNLüSUHGORåLRMHGDVHQDSUDYHVSLVNRYL]DSRWUHEHNRQYRMDL]9HþLüD
=DNOMXþHQR MH GD VH GR]YROL Veþiüima 2-3 kombija, kao i pratnju jednog
ljekara
,VWRJGDQDNRPDQGDOSEU.RWRU9DURãL]GDODMHQDUHÿHQMH]DQDSDG
QD 9HþLüH .DR REUD]ORåHQMH QDYHOD MH NDNR MH graÿanima sela Veþiüi putem
VUHGVWDYD LQIRUPLVDQMD L SXWHP SUHJRYRUD SRQXÿena moguüQRVW GD L]YUãH
,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz ]DSLVQLND VD VMHGQLFH 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH
25.10.1992. godine
,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã ,]YRG L] ]DSLVQLND VD VMHGQLFH 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH
26.10.1992. godine
,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 109. sjednice Ratnog SUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH
27.10.1992. godine
6USVNH YRMQH L FLYLOQH YODVWL QLJGMH QD GLMHORYLPD WHULWRULMH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH NRMH VX
RNXSLUDOH RG DSULOD GR NUDMD VYRMH DJUHVLMH QLVX YUãLOH SURYMHUH R ERUDþNRP VWDWXVX
]DUREOMHQLKPXãNDUDFDLGMHþDNDVWDURVWLRGGRJRGLQD7UHWLUDOHVXLKNDR]DUREOMHQHERUFH
DOL QL WDGD VH SUHPD QMLPD QLVX RGQRVLOL X VNODGX V YDåHüLP PHÿXQDURGQLP QRUPDPD ]DãWLWH
UDWQLK ]DUREOMHQLND RGSRJXEOMHQMD 1HULMHWNR VX XELMDOH LGMHþDNHPODÿH RG NDR L PXãNDUFH
VWDULMHRGJRGLQD
,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 110. sjednice Ratnog preGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH
28.10.1992. godine
,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã ,]YRG L] ]DSLVQLND VD VMHGQLFH 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH
29.10.1992. godine
,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã ,]YRG L] ]DSLVQLND VD VMHGQLFH 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH
30.10.1992. godine
406
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine
,&7< 956 OSEU .RWRU9DURã VWU SRY EURM Nareÿenje za izvoÿenje borbenih
dejstavaRNWREDUJRGLQH
407
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO
VWRWLQHSULSDGQLND$5%L+8QRüLQRYHPEDUEUDQLRFL9HþLüDRSURVWLOLVX
VHRGVYRMLKSRURGLFDLNUHQXOLXSURERM'UXJRJL]ERUDQLVXLPDOL6HORQHEL
PRJOLRGEUDQLWL'DVXVHSUHGDOLVXGHüLSR]DSLVQLFLPD5DWQRJSUHGVMHGQLãWYD
VUSVNH RSãWLQH .RWRU9DURã VDVYLP VLJXUQR EL VYL ELOL SRELMHQL 2 WRPH QD
VUSVNRM VWUDQL QLMH QL ELOR GLOHPH 5D]OLND X PLãOMHQMLPD ELOD MH VDPR GD OL
FLYLOLPDGRSXVWLWLHYDNXDFLMXSULMHSUHGDMHEUDQLRFDLSRWRPLKvojno uništitiLOL
HYDNXDFLMX XVORYLWL SUHGDMRP EUDQLRFD L WDNR LK VYH QD SUHYDUX EH] QMLKRYRJ
LNDNYRJ RWSRUD OLNYLGLUDWL ãWR MH ELOD QDPMHUD 5DWND 0ODGLüD L QMHJRYLK
SRWþLQMHQLK0RPLU7DOLü-DQNR7ULYLü%RãNR3HXOLüLGUXJHVWUDMHãLQH956X
UHMRQX .RWRU9DURãL .DR GRND] RYRM WYUGQML PRJX VH QDYHVWL SRJXEOMHQMD
EOL]X GYLMH VWRWLQH ]DUREOMHQLK 9HþLüDQD X ]DVMHGDPD QD SUDYFX QMLKRYRJ
L]YODþHQMDQDVORERGQXWHULWRULMX1HPDQLPDORVXPQMHGDELELOLXELMHQLLGDVX
,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa vanredne sjednice Ratnog predsjedništva
RGUåDQHgodine
,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã ,]YRG L] ]DSLVQLND VD VMHGQLFH 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH
02.11.1992godine
,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika s nastavka vanredne sjednice Ratnog
SUHGVMHGQLãWYDRGUåDQHgodine
,&7< 956 .. VWU SRY EURM Redovni borbeni izveštaj QRYHPEDU
JRGLQH8L]YMHãWDMXRNWREUDUDþXQDODMHGDLKLPD oko 4508S,&7<956..
VWUSRYEURMRedovni borbeni izveštajRNWREDUJRGLQH
,&7< 956 .. VWU SRY EURM Redovni borbeni izveštaj QRYHPEDU
JRGLQH
408
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine
,&7< 956 .. VWU SRY EURM 5HGRYQL ERUEHQL L]YHãtaj QRYHPEDU
JRGLQH
,&7<56&6%%DQMD/XNDVHNWRU61%RSUDGQLFL5DGXORYLüâDMLQRYLü6WMHSDQRYLüEURM
6OXåEHQD]DELOMHãNDQRYHPEDUJRGLQH
409
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO
04.11.1992godine
«XYHþHUQMLPVDWLPDSUHGDORVHMRãSULSDGQLND]HOHQLKEHUHWNLXJODYQRPåHna i dece
8S,&7<956..VWUSRYEURM%RUEHQLL]YHãWDMQRYHPEDUJRGLQH
1DMYHüLEURMXELMHQLKXMHGQRM]DVMHGLMHX'XERNRM3RJLQXORMHVHGDPQDHVWERUDFDNRMLVXVH
SURELMDOLL]9HþLüD
,&7<956..VWUSRYEURM%RUEHQLL]YHãWDMQRYHPEDUJRGLQH
,&7< 956 .. VWU SRY EURM 5HGRYQL ERUEHQL L]YHãWDM QRYHPEDU
JRGLQH 6USVNL UDQMHQLFL QLVX åLYL VSDOMLYDQL QD *RORM SODQLQL NRG -DMFD 7R MH L]PLVOLOD VUSVND
SURSDJDQGD 8 SMHãDGLMVNRP QDSDGX QD -HOLN *ROD SODQLQD DXJXVWD SRJLQXOR MH YLãH
ERUDFD 956 /HãHYL QHNLK RG QMLK RVWDOL VX SUHYLãH EOL]X OLQLMH RGEUDQH $5%L+ 'DQ QDNRQ
QDSDGD$5%L+MHSR]YDOD956GDXWRPUHMRQXXVSRVWDYHSULPLUMHNDNRELVUSVNDVWUDQDL]YXNOD
OHãHYHVYRMLKSRJLQXOLKERUDFD9RMVND56QLMHRGJRYRULODSR]LWLYQR9MHURYDWQRL]UD]ORJDãWRMH
SODQLUDOD QDVWDYLWL ERUEHQD GHMVWYD WH EL SULPLUMH SRUHPHWLOR QMHQH SODQLUDQH DNWLYQRVWL 6
RE]LURPGDVXELOHYHOLNHYUXüLQHOHãHYLVXEU]RSRþHOLWUXOLWLLSUDYLWLQHXJRGDQPLULVEUDQLRFLPD
QD QMLKRYRM OLQLML RGEUDQH 3RVOLMH QHNROLNR GDQD EUDQLRFL VX VDPRLQLFLMDWLYQR VSDOLOL QHNROLNR
OHãHYD NRML VX LP ELOL QDMEOLåL L þLML LP MH QHXJRGQL PLULV UDVSDGDQMD VPHWDR 1DNRQ L]YODþHQMD
WLMHODSRJLQXOLKERUDFD 956VUSVNDSURSDJDQGDL]PLVOLODMHGDVXRQL]DUREOMHQLNDRUDQMHQLFLL
SRWRPåLYLVSDOMHQL8ELMDQMH]DUREOMHQLK9HþLüDQDX*UDERYLFLNRG âLSUDJDGHVLORVHJRWRYRWUL
PMHVHFD SRVOLMH 7HãNR GD MH VOXþDM QD *RORM SODQLQL NRG -DMFD PRJDR XWMHFDWL QD ERUFH 956 L
VUSVNH FLYLOH GD SRELMX ]DUREOMHQH 9HþLüDQH 8NROLNR MHVWH RYR MH SULPMHU NROLNR SURSDJDQGD
PRåHXWMHFDWLQD]ELYDQMD6RE]LURPGDMHSROLWLþNLLYRMQLYUK56RGOXþLRYRMQRXQLãWLWLYHþLüNH
EUDQLRFH MRã X ]DGQMRM VHGPLFL RNWREUD QHPD VXPQMH GD MH QDYHGHQL SULPMHU QDYRGQRJ
VSDOMLYDQMD UDQMHQLND 956 QD *RORM SODQLQL VDPR QDNQDGQR RSUDYGDQMH NRPDQGH .. ]D
XELMDQMH ]DUREOMHQLK 9HþLüDQD 3RVWRML PRJXüQRVW GD MH NULYR SUHGVWDYOMHQL GRJDÿDM QD *RORM
SODQLQLVQDPMHURPLVNRULãWHQNDRPRWLYDFLMD]DQMLKRYRXELMDQMH
,&7< 956 .. VWU SRY EURM 5HGRYQL ERUEHQL L]YHãWDM QRYHPEDU
JRGLQH
410
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine
411
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO
LPDGRVWDOMXGLNRMLVXXþHVWYRYDOLXERUEDPDSURWLY956LGDQLMHSUHGDQRVYH
RUXåMH L] VHOD 1HNL PMHãWDQL SULMDYOMLYDOL VX VH SUHNR ORNDOQRJ &UYHQRJ NULåD
FLYLOQRMSROLFLMLVDåHOMRPGDLKVHVSURYHGHQD0DQMDþX8JUDGXVX+UYDWL
RGUåDYDOLþHVWHVDVWDQNHVNDWROLþNLPVYHüHQLNRP8ãXPLMHXKYDüHQRMRããHVW
PXãNDUDFD%RãQMDNDNRMLVXL]MDYLOLGDQLVXELOLSULSDGQLFL$5%L+QLWLXþHVQLFL
ERUEL SURWLY 956 SURWHNOLK PMHVHFL 8 SUHWUHVX WHUHQD RWNULYHQ MH YHOLNL EURM
VNORQLãWD EXQNHUD L GUXJLK REMHNDWD ]D YDWUHQR GHMVWYR L ]DãWLWX 8 QMLPD VX
SURQDÿHQHUD]OLþLWHPLQVNRHNVSOR]LYQHQDSUDYHUXþQHL]UDGHPXQLFLMDLKUDQD
8 þHWUQDHVW VHOD MRã XYLMHN VH QDOD]LR RGUHÿHQ EURM %RãQMDND L +UYDWD NRML VX
L]UD]LOL ORMDOQRVW VUSVNLP YODVWLPD *UXSH VUSVNLK YRMQLND L SRMHGLQL YRMQLFL
VDPRVWDOQR VX XSDGDOL X RYD VHOD PDOWUHWLUDOL VWDQRYQLNH L SOMDþNDOL LK
,]QXÿLYDOL VX QRYDF L UD]QH WHKQLþNH SUHGPHWH YUãLOL silovanja i ubijanje bez
ikakvog razloga2YL]ORþLQFLELOLVXLVSRGUXþMDGUXJLKRSãWLQD,]%DQMD/XNH
,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sD VMHGQLFH 5DWQRJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH
12.11.1992godine
,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 125. sjednice RatnoJ SUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH
14.11.1992godine
,&7< 56 .RWRU9DURã Izvod iz zapisnika sa 133. sjednice Ratnog pUHGVMHGQLãWYD RGUåDQH
4.12.1992godine
9MHURYDWQRVXUDþXQDOLGDELQDWDMQDþLQVLJXUQLMHPRJOLL]DüLQDVORERGQXWHULWRULMXMHUMHWR
ELORYULMHPHNDGDVXPHÿXQDURGQHKXPDQLWDUQHRUJDQL]DFLMHL]YUãLOHSULWLVDNQDVUSVNHYODVWLGD
UDVSXVWHWDMORJRUDORJRUDãHVXSRWRPSUHEDFLYDOHX+UYDWVNXL]DSDGQX(YURSX
412
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine
,&7< 956 OSEU .RWRU9DURã SRY EURM Referisanje
komandantu 1. krajiškog
korpusa o stanju u 1. lpbr Kotor-Varoš i zoni odgovornosti brigadeGHFHPEDUJRGLQH
...Na podruþju Šipraga i okolnih sela ima oko 150 „garantnih pisama“, te kada bi te porodice
odselile, otišlo bi 600-800 osoba, ali zbog velikih obaveza plaüanja, ta akcija sporo ide. Isto tako,
sa ovog podruþja, ima oko 70 radnika, koji su radili u Sloveniji, koje je trebalo pustiti da odu
8S,&7<56&6%%DQMD/XNDVHNWRU61% Procjena bezbjednosnog stanja na podruþju RO
Kotor VarošPDMJRGLQH
«Od preostalih radno sposobnih, trebalo je oko 200 zaposliti u sjeþi i izvozu šume i oko 300
Vrbanjcima i Orahovoj dok ih je veoma malo u samom Kotor Varošu. Radi se uglavnom o
starijim osobama, tako da se od njih ne oþekuje nikakva opasnost. Od ukupnog broja Muslimana,
koji su ostali na podruþju opštine, veüina ih je u Šipragama i okolnim selima Duniüi, Deniüi,
Crepovi, Kovaþeviüi, Zuhriüi i Palivuk, gde ih ima oko 3.500, zatim se nalaze u Gariüima,
Curkiüima, te veoma mali broj u Vrbanjcima i nešto u samom Kotor Varošu. I kod ove kategorije
stanovništva, veüina je starijih osoba i djece, ali ima i dobar broj borbeno sposobnih lica. Tako,
procjenjujemo da do 35 godina starosti ima oko 400, a do 55 godina starosti još oko 250-300
lica...8S,&7<56&6%%DQMD/XNDVHNWRU61%Procjena bezbjednosnog stanja na podruþju
RO Kotor VarošPDMJRGLQH
413
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO
%URM 6UED QLMH VH SURPLMHQLR 7L VWDWLVWLþNL SRGDFL NRMH MH SULEDYLOD
VUSVNDVOXåEDGUåDYQHEH]EMHGQRVWLSUL&6%%DQMD/XNDQDMEROMLVXSRND]DWHOM
SURYHGHQRJ JHQRFLGD QDG NRWRUYDURãNLP ERãQMDþNLP L KUYDWVNLP
VWDQRYQLãWYRP2GMXQDGR]DYUãHWNDYHOLNRVUSVNHDJUHVLMHQD5HSXEOLNX
%RVQXL+HUFHJRYLQXNUDMHPSURWMHUDQDMHYHüLQDRGSUHRVWDOLK%RãQMDND
L +UYDWD NRMH VSRPLQMH VUSVND VOXåED GUåDYQH EH]EMHGQRVWL X MXQX NDR
SULVXWQHQDNRWRUYDURãNRMRSãWLQL
6USVNH YODVWL QLVX VH SODãLOH SRYUDWND +UYDWD X .RWRU9DURã DOL MHVX
SRQDãDQMD%RãQMDNDXâLSUDJDPDLGUXJLPVHOLPDXNROLNREL$5%L+RYODGDOD
ãLULP UHMRQRP 0HRNUQMD þLPH EL RVWYDULOD XVORYH ]D VYRM QDSUHGDN SUHPD
.RWRU9DURãL=QDMXüL]D]ORGMHODMHGLQLFDNRMLPDVXQDUHÿLYDOHGDLKþLQHELOH
VXXERMD]QLRGRVYHWHXNROLNREL$5%L+RYODGDODRSãWLQRP
.UDMHP VHSWHPEUD JRGLQH 9RMQL VXG X %DQMD /XFL RVXGLR MH QD
]DWYRUVNHND]QHRGMHGQHGRSHWQDHVWJRGLQDGHVHWHULFX%RãQMDNDL]âLSUDJD]D
RUJDQL]LUDQMH SREXQH ERãQMDþNRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD X ãLSUDãNLP VHOLPD XNROLNR
$5%L+RYODGDãLULPUHMRQRP0HRNUQMDDOLL]DãSLMXQDåXXQMHQXNRULVW
,&7<56083&HQWDU5'%%DQMD/XNDOLQLMDUDGDRSHUDWLYQLUDGQLN 6OXåEHQD
]DELOMHãNDMXQLJRGLQH
«8NROLNR EL GRãOR GR SURERMD L] SUDYFD 0HRNUQMD SUHWSRVWDYOMDPR GD EL VH MHGDQ EURM
Muslimana priklMXþLRDJUHVRUX LOL ELSDNELOLMDWDFL LSRPDJDOL JD QD GUXJLQDþLQ«8NROLNR EL
LSDNGRRYRJDGRãORWUHEDUDþXQDWLLQDRNR0Xslimana koji se sada nalaze u Travniku i
=HQLFLDURGMHQLQDSRGUXþMXRSãWLQH.RWRU9DURãNRMLELVHVLJXUQRRGOXþLOLQDRVYHWX«3UHPD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
RSHUDWLYQLP VD]QDQMLPD PL QH RþHNXMHPR SRYUDWDN IRUPDFLMD +92 MHU MH VYH GR VDGD SUHNR
QDãLKRSXSRULãWDSURYMHUHQRu tri navrata. Naime, komandant HVO BUNDALO DRAGO, koji
VHQDOD]LX$XVWULMLSRUHGRVWDORJL]MDYOMXMH³+UYDWLUatuju samo tamo gdje imaju interes. Mi u
.RWRU9DURãXQHPDPRYLãHWDMLQWHUHV´.RG0XVOLPDQDNRMLVXQDSXVWLOLWHULWRULMXRSãWLQH.RWRU
VaroãLRQLKNRMLVXVHSULMHUDWQLKGHMVWDYDQDãOLXLQRVWUDQVWYXVWDQMHMHQHãWRGUXJDþLMH1DLPH
jedan manji broj njih koji VHVDGDQDOD]HX+UYDWVNRM6ORYHQLMLL$XVWULMLåHOMQRRþHNXMHUHYDQãL
RVYHWXLDNRSURFMHQMXMXGDQDWRMRãQLMHYULMHPH7DNRjedna grupa njih oko 30-35 koja se nalazi
X $XVWULML L] VHOD 9HþLüL L +UYDüDQL SRUHG RVWDORJ LVWLþH ³'RN SRVWRML i jedno nDãH XKR
RVYHWLüHPR VH ]D VYH ãWR VX 6UEL XþLQLOL´«9HüLQD RQLK NRML UDGH X âYHGVNRM âYLFDUVNRM
1MHPDþNRM L GUXJLP ]HPOMDPD VNORQLML VX PDWHULMDOQRM SRGUãci, ali ne i svrstavanju u vojne
formacije« 8S ,&7< 56 &6% %DQMD /XND VHNWRU 61% Procjena bezbjednosnog stanja na
SRGUXþMX52.RWRU9DURãPDMJRGLQH
«QD ãLUHP SRGUXþMX âLSUDJD RSãWLQD .RWRU 9DURã RG MXQD Jodine do juna 1993.
godiQH JRUH QDYHGHQD OLFD VX VDþLQMDYDOD REDYMHãWDMQR-ãSLMXQVNX JUXpu koja je prikupljala
vojno-obDYMHãtajne podatke o vojsci Republike Srpske i putem radio veze ih slala pripadnicima
W]Y $UPLMH %L+ 7DNRÿH VX YUãLOL RUJDQL]RYDQMH L Sripremanje muslimanskog VWDQRYQLãWYD QD
SRGUXþMXVHODâLSUDJHUDGLSUXåDQMDRUXåDQRJRWSRUDRUJDQLPDYODVWL5HSXEOike Srpske. Tako je
ELOR SODQLUDQR GD L]YUãH RUXåDQX SREXQX X WUHQXWNX NDGD VQDJH W]Y $UPLMH %L+ L] SUDYFD
7UDYQLNDL]YUãHQDSDGQDWHULWRULMu Republike Srpske, konkUHWQRQDâLSUDJH.RWRU9DURãLGDOMH
8 WX VYUKX YUãLOL VX SULKYDWDQMH LOHJDOQLK JUXSD Vastavljenih od pripadnika tzv. Armije BiH,
SULPDOL RG QMLK LQIRUPDFLMH QDRUXåDYDOL PXVOLPDQVNR VWDQRYQLãWYR WH RUJDQL]RYDOL ãSLMXQVNH
grupe þLMLMH]DGDWDNELRGDSrikupljaju vojno-REDYMHãWDMQHSRGDWNH«8S,&7<56&6%%DQMD
/XNDVHNWRU61%EURMInformacijaRNWREDUJRGLQH,&7<56&6%%DQMD
/XND VHNWRU 61% EURM .RYDþHYLü 0XMR L GU RVXÿHQD JUXSD OLFD muslimanske
nacionalnostL VD SRGUXþMD âLSUDJD RSãWLQD .RWRU 9DURã ]ERJ SULSUHPDQMD RUXåDQH SREXQH L
ãSLMXQDåH 9Hza: 1DãD Lnformacija broj: 02-737/93 od 14.07.1993. godine RNWREDU
JRGLQH
414
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine
415
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO
7RPHWUHEDSULGRGDWLLþLQMHQLFXGDMHQDWRPERMLãWXNRULVWLODLDYLMDFLMXNDRL
MHGLQLFX]DVSHFLMDOQHQDPMHQH&6%%DQMD/XNDLMHGLQLFHL]VDVWDYDVXVMHGQLK
EULJDGDVQMLKRYRPYDWUHQRPSRGUãNRPþLPHVHVQDJD956]QDWQRXYHüDYDOD
QDVSUDPEUDQLRFDERãQMDþNLKLKUYDWVNLKNRWRUYDURãNLKVHODNRMDVXEUDQMHQDRG
MXQDGRQRYHPEUDJRGLQH
=DNOMXþDN
3ULMH YHOLNRVUSVNH DJUHVLMH QD 5HSXEOLNX %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX QD
RSãWLQL .RWRU9DURã VUSVNR ERãQMDþNR L KUYDWVNR VWDQRYQLãWYR ELOR MH
]DVWXSOMHQRXJRWRYRSULEOLåQRPEURMX6UELVXþLQLOL%RãQMDFL
+UYDWL-XJRVODYHQLLÄ2VWDOL³VWDQRYQLãWYDNRWRUYDURãNH
RSãWLQH8YULMHPHVUSVNHQHOHJDOQHUHJLRQDOL]DFLMH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH
VUSVNL VHSDUDWLVWL RSãWLQX .RWRU9DURã SURJODVLOL VX ÄVUSVNRP RSãWLQRP³ X
VDVWDYX WDNR]YDQH $XWRQRPQH UHJLMH .UDMLQD $5. þLMH MH VMHGLãWH ELOR X
%DQMD /XFL *RWRYR LVWRGREQR L]YUãHQD MH QHOHJDOQD UHJLRQDOL]DFLMD %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQHLRGVWUDQHKUYDWVNLKVHSDUDWLVWD'LRUXNRYRGVWYD+'=DIRUPLUDR
MH QHNROLNR QHOHJDOQLK KUYDWVNLK SROLWLþNRWHULWRULMDOQLK ]DMHGQLFD X %RVQL L
+HUFHJRYLQL +UYDWVND ]DMHGQLFD +HUFHJ %RVQD ]DKYDWLOD MH X VYRM VDVWDY L
.RWRU9DURã 2QD LSDN QLMH LPDOD VWYDUQX QDPMHUX XNOMXþLWL WHULWRULMX WH
RSãWLQHNDRãWRMHQDPMHUDYDODREXKYDWLWLGLRVXVMHGQHVNHQGHUYDNXIVNHRSãWLQH
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
'REUHWLüLþLMLMHSUHGVWDYQLNMHGDQRGSRWSLVQLNDRVQLYDþNRJDNWD+=+%
/RNDOQL SUHGVWDYQLFL WUL QDFLRQDOQH SROLWLþNH VWUDQNH 6'6 6'$ L
+'= LPDOL VX GLMDPHWUDOQR UD]OLþLWH SROLWLþNH ]DPLVOL JOHGH EXGXüQRVWL
NRWRUYDURãNHRSãWLQHDNRMHVXELOHXVNODGXVSROLWLNDPDQMLKRYLKUXNRYRGQLK
FHQWDUDX6DUDMHYX.RWRUYDURãNL6'6QDVWRMDRMH±X]SRPRü-1$QHOHJDOQH
VUSVNH 72 L SROLFLMVNLK VQDJD SRG VYRMRP NRQWURORP ± RVWYDULWL SUHYODVW QD
RSãWLQL NDNR EL MH XNOMXþLR X VDVWDY $5. RGQRVQR WDNR]YDQH 5HSXEOLNH
VUSVNRJ QDURGD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL NDVQLMH SUHLPHQRYDQD X 6USVNX
UHSXEOLNX %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX D SRWRP X 5HSXEOLNX 6USVNX =ERJ VODELK
L]ERUQLKUH]XOWDWD6'$XNRWRUYDURãNRMORNDOQRMYODVWLQLMHLPDODYHüLXWMHFDM
DOL MH GMHORYDOD X VNODGX V JHQHUDOQRP SROLWLNRP VWUDQNH L QDVWRMDOD MH .RWRU
9DURã VDþXYDWL X VDVWDYX WHULWRULMDOQR FMHORYLWH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH NRMD X
SUROMHüH VWHNOD L GUåDYQX QH]DYLVQRVW .RWRUYDURãNL +'= GMHORYDR MH
SUHPD ]DPLVOLPD += +% ]D WX RSãWLQX D RQH VX ELOH UD]PMHQD VWDQRYQLãWYD
RGQRVQRLVHOMDYDQMHNRWRUYDURãNLK+UYDWD
8GUXJRMVHGPLFLMXQDGREURQDRXUXåDQHVUSVNHYRMQHLSROLFLMVNH
VQDJH SUHX]HOH VX ORNDOQX YODVW L SRKDSVLOH RSãWLQVNH L SROLFLMVNH IXQNFLRQHUH
KUYDWVNH L ERãQMDþNH QDFLRQDOQRVWL D PHÿX QMLPD L SUHGVMHGQLND 6NXSãWLQH
RSãWLQH$QWX0DQGLüD+'=LNRPDQGLUD6-%.RWRU9DURã1HGMHOMND0DULüD
+'=8EXGXüRMVUSVNRMGUåDYL±QH]DNRQLWRLQDVLOQRIRUPLUDQRMQDWHULWRULML
PHÿXQDURGQR SUL]QDWH 5HSXEOLNH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH ± SUHPD ]DPLVOLPD
QMHQLK NUHDWRUD VUSVNL QDURG PRUDR MH LPDWL DSVROXWQX YHüLQX VWDQRYQLãWYD X
416
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine
417
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO
XVSRVWDYHLOLRGUåDYDQMDVYRMHNRQWUROHXGXELQLVORERGQHWHULWRULMH9HüXMXQX
JRGLQH+92MHL]D]YDRRUXåDQLVXNREQDSRGUXþMXQRYRWUDYQLþNHRSãWLQH
L SUDYLR R]ELOMQH SUREOHPH $5%L+ X GUXJLP VUHGQMRERVDQVNLP RSãWLQDPD
2WHåDYDRMHLQMHQRORJLVWLFLUDQMHL]LQRVWUDQVWYDSUHNR+HUFHJRYLQHLQDVYRMLP
NRQWUROQLP SXQNWRYLPD X VUHGQMRM %RVQL ýLWDYX JRGLQX WUHEDOR MH $5%L+
QDNRQVXNREDV+92NRMLMHRNRQþDQXPDUWXGDRMDþDLVDPDRVORERGL
NOMXþQH REMHNWH QD YODãLüNRP SODWRX ãWR GRND]XMH NDNR RQD WR QLNDNR QH EL
PRJOD VDPD L]YHVWL RGQRVQR X YULMHPH NRWRUYDURãNH RGEUDQH 8SUNRV
VYHPX ERãQMDþNRKUYDWVNL EUDQLRFL VORERGQH WHULWRULMH NRWRUYDURãNH RSãWLQH
L]GUåDOL VX GR VUHGLQH RNWREUD JRGLQH 6YRMRP KUDEURãüX RGOXþQRãüX L
L]GUåOMLYRãüXQDWMHUDOLVXNUR]XSRUQXLSRåUWYRYDQXERUEXDJUHVRUVNXYODVWQD
SUHJRYRUH'RJRYRULOLVXVLJXUDQL]OD]DNQDVORERGQXWHULWRULMXEUDQLRFDLFLYLOD
ERãQMDþNH L KUYDWVNH QDFLRQDOQRVWL ,VHOMDYDQMHP NRWRUYDURãNLK +UYDWD
RVWYDUHQDMH]DPLVDR+=+%XYH]LV.RWRU9DURãL6USVNHYRMQHLFLYLOQHYODVWL
GUXJDþLMH VX WUHWLUDOH YHþLüNH EUDQLRFH 1MLPD QLVX GDOLPRJXüQRVW QDSXãWDQMD
WHULWRULMHSRGLVWLPXVORYLPDNDRRVWDOLPNRWRUYDURãNLPEUDQLRFLPD.DRUD]ORJ
WRPH PRJX VH SUHWSRVWDYLWL GYD X]URND 3UYL EL PRJDR ELWL YHüL SUHWUSOMHQL
JXELFLNRMHVXVUSVNHVQDJHLPDOHXVYRMLPSRNXãDMLPDRYODGDYDQMD9HþLüLPD
RGQRVQRRVYHWD'UXJLPRJXüL X]URNMHVWHãWRMH]DRVWDWDNVORERGQHWHULWRULMH
SUHJRYDUDOD L KUYDWVND VWUDQD NRMD MH ]DSUDYR ELOD RGOXþXMXüD X WRP þLQX
SUHGDMHLL]ODVNDKUYDWVNLKLERãQMDþNLKFLYLODLEUDQLRFDQDVORERGQXWHULWRULMX
+UYDWVNDVWUDQDQLMHLPDODSRWUHEXLLQWHUHVYRGLWLSUHJRYRUHVDVUSVNRPXYH]L
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
V ERãQMDþNLP VHORP 9HþLüL 1D NRQFX PRJOR EL VH ]DNOMXþLWL NDNR VX RED WD
X]URND SRGMHGQDNR þLQLOD YDåDQ UD]ORJ ]D VUSVNL RGQRV SUHPD YHþLüNLP
EUDQLRFLPD 3UHSXãWHQL VDPL VHEL YHþLüNL EUDQLRFL QLVX LPDOL GUXJRJ L]ERUD
RVLPRUXåDQRJSURERMDQDVORERGQXWHULWRULMXXVUHGQMX%RVQX6RE]LURPGDVX
VUSVNDYRMQDLFLYLOQDYODVWYHüUDQLMHRGOXþLOHGDPXãNDUFH9HþLüDvojno unište
QD SXWX QMLKRYRJ SURERMD VUSVND YRMVND SRVWDYOMDOD LP MH ]DVMHGH 1LMH LPDOD
PLORVWL SUHPD ]DUREOMHQLFLPD 1HPLORVUGQR MH PDVDNULUDOD JRWRYR VYH NRMH MH
]DURELOD 6USVNH YODVWL RUXåDQLP WHURURP L UD]OLþLWLP REOLFLPD
UDWQLK ]ORþLQD XNOMXþXMXüL L MDVQH HOHPHQWH JHQRFLGD RVWYDULOH VX VYRMH
SULMHUDWQH ]DPLVOL L ÄHWQLþNL RþLVWLOH³ NRWRUYDURãNX RSãWLQX RG YHüLQH QMHQRJ
ERãQMDþNRJ L KUYDWVNRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD NRMH MH X QMRM þLQLOR
VWDQRYQLãWYD
2GEUDQD NRWRUYDURãNLK %RãQMDND L +UYDWD RG MXQD GR VUHGLQH RNWREUD
SUHGVWDYOMDYRMQLþNLSRGYLJVRE]LURPQDRNUXåHQMHLXVORYHXNRMLPDMH
L]YRÿHQD D VXGELQD 9HþLüDQD XYHOLNR SRGVMHüD QD JHQRFLG QDG %RãQMDFLPD X
6UHEUHQLFLL]OMHWDJRGLQH
418
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine
419
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO
$OUHDG\ RQ WKH ILUVW GD\ RI WKH ZDU 6HUELDQ PLOLWDU\ DQG SROLFH IRUFHV EHJDQ
LQGLYLGXDO DQG PDVV NLOOLQJV RI %RVQLDNV DQG &URDWV LQ WRZQV DQG YLOODJHV
ZKLFK FRQWLQXHG LQ WKH IROORZLQJ PRQWKV 0DQ\ ZHUH EHDWHQ LPSULVRQHG LQ
FDPSV DQG WRUWXUHG WKHUH 6HUE VROGLHUV SROLFH DQG FLYLOLDQV ORRWHG WKHLU
PRYDEOH SURSHUW\ DQG GHVWUR\HG WKHLU UHDO HVWDWH 6RPH %RVQLDN DQG &URDW
ZRPHQZHUHUDSHG
+RZHYHU WKH IHDU SDQLF DQG FKDRV GHOLEHUDWHO\ SURYRNHG E\ WKH
6HUELDQ PLOLWDU\ DQG FLYLOLDQ DXWKRULWLHV WR DFKLHYH WKHLU LPDJLQDU\ SROLWLFDO
JRDOVLQWKH.RWRUYDURVPXQLFLSDOLW\GLGQRWGLVFRXUDJHDVLJQLILFDQWSURSRUWLRQ
RI %RVQLDN DQG &URDW DEOHERGLHG PHQ IURP RIIHULQJ DUPHG UHVLVWDQFH WR
SURWHFW WKHPVHOYHV DQG WKHLU FLYLOLDQV 'HVSLWH KDYLQJ DQG IROORZLQJ WKH
GLIIHUHQWSROLWLFDOSODQVRIWKHLUVXSHULRUVUHJDUGLQJ.RWRU9DURã%RVQLDNDQG
&URDWORFDOOHDGHUVZKRHVFDSHGDUUHVWXQLWHGLQDFRPPRQQHHGZKLFKZDVWR
VDYHWKH%RVQLDNDQG&URDWSRSXODWLRQV7KH\IRUPHGDMRLQWDUPHGIRUFHWR
GHIHQGWKHXQRFFXSLHGYLOODJHV)URP-XQHWR2FWREHUWKHVHIRUFHV
VXFFHVVIXOO\GHIHQGHGWKHWHUULWRU\RIVHYHUDOYLOODJHVZLWKWKHLUSRSXODWLRQVRQ
ERWKVLGHVRIWKH9UEDQMD5LYHU
7KH GHIHQGHUV SHUIRUPHG WKHLU GHIHQVH LQ YHU\ GLIILFXOW FRQGLWLRQV
7KH\ZHUHVXUURXQGHGRQDOOVLGHVE\WHUULWRU\XQGHUWKHFRQWURORIWKH6HUELDQ
DUP\ DQG SROLFH 7KH RFFXSDWLRQ RI 9ODVLF E\ WKH -1$ LQ WKH VSULQJ RI
SUHYHQWHGWKHQHFHVVDU\FRPPXQLFDWLRQDQGORJLVWLFVRI.RWRU
VGHIHQGHUVIURP
WKHWHUULWRU\FRQWUROOHGE\WKH$5%L+DQGWKH+92LQFHQWUDO%RVQLD7KLVDW
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
WKH VDPH WLPH OHG WR WKHLU FRPSOHWH HQYLURQPHQW 6WURQJ DQG ZHOOHTXLSSHG
-1$ IRUFHV ODWHU WKH 956 GHSOR\HG RQ DOO LPSRUWDQW ODQG IDFLOLWLHV RQ WKH
9ODãLü SODWHDX VXFFHVVIXOO\ SUHYHQWHG WKH SRVVLELOLW\ RI FRQQHFWLQJ WKH IUHH
WHUULWRU\ RI WKH .RWRUYDURV PXQLFLSDOLW\ ZLWK FHQWUDO %RVQLD ,Q VXFK DQ
XQIDYRUDEOH RSHUDWLRQDOWDFWLFDO SRVLWLRQ WKH GHIHQGHUV RI .RWRU FRXOG QRW
GHIHQGWKHWHUULWRU\WKH\FRQWUROOHGIURP0D\WRPLG2FWREHU'XHWRWKH
GLIIHUHQWZDUREMHFWLYHVRIWKH+92DQG$5%L+LQFHQWUDO%RVQLDWKH\FRXOG
QRW H[SHFW VLJQLILFDQW DVVLVWDQFH IURP WKDWGLUHFWLRQ-RLQW DFWLRQ E\WKH +92
DQG$5%L+IURPWKH/DVYD9DOOH\ZDVQHHGHGWRFRQQHFWFHQWUDO%RVQLDZLWK
.RWRU9DURãEXWLWZDVQRWSRVVLEOHIRUWZRLPSRUWDQWUHDVRQV7KHILUVWZDVRI
D SROLWLFDO QDWXUH 7KH &URDWLDQ FRPPXQLW\ RI +% GLG QRW LQWHQG WR LQFOXGH
.RWRU9DURãDQGZDVQRWLQWHUHVWHGLQFRQQHFWLQJLWZLWKFHQWUDO%RVQLD7KH
VHFRQG UHDVRQ LV WKH VWURQJ IRUFHV RI WKH 956 LQ WKH UHJLRQ RI 9ODVLF ZKRVH
GLVPDQWOLQJZKLFKZDVQHFHVVDU\IRUFRQQHFWLQJWKH/DVYDYDOOH\ZLWK.RWRU
9DURã ZRXOG UHTXLUH WKH HQJDJHPHQW RI VLJQLILFDQW IRUFHV DQG PDWHULDO DQG
WHFKQLFDO PHDQV ZKLFK ZDV LPSRVVLEOH LQ 5HODWLRQV EHWZHHQ WKH +92
DQGWKH$5%L+LQFHQWUDO%RVQLDZHUHQRWQHDUO\DVJRRGIRUVXFKDPLOLWDU\
YHQWXUH %RWK DUPLHVLQ FHQWUDO %RVQLD DOWKRXJKDOOLHV LQ WKHILUVW \HDU RI WKH
ZDU ZHUH LQ WKH SURFHVV RI EHLQJ IRUPHG DQG GHSOR\HG DORQJ WKH OLQHV RI
GHIHQVH DJDLQVW WKH 956 LQ WKH 7UDYQLN DQG -DMFH UHJLRQV EXW DOVR LQVHULRXV
PXWXDO SUREOHPV HVWDEOLVKLQJ RU PDLQWDLQLQJ FRQWURO LQ WKH GHSWKV RI IUHH
WHUULWRU\ $V HDUO\ DV -XQH WKH +92 SURYRNHG DQ DUPHG FRQIOLFW LQ WKH
420
Stradanje i odbrana kotorvaroških Bošnjaka i Hrvata 1992. godine
421
Dr. sc. Amir KLIKO
%,%/,2*5$),-$%,%/,2*5$3+<
1HREMDYOMHQLL]YRUL8QSXEOLVKHGVRXUFHV
$UKLY ,QVWLWXWD ]D LVWUDåLYDQMH ]ORþLQD SURWLY þRYMHþQRVWL L PHÿXQDURGQRJ SUDYD
8QLYHU]LWHWDX6DUDMHYX$,,=
=ELUNH GRNXPHQDWD HOHNWURQVNH ED]H SRGDWDND VXGVNLK GRNXPHQDWD 0HÿXQDURGQRJ
NULYLþQRJVXGD]DELYãX-XJRVODYLMX,&7<
.QMLJH%RRNV
.OLNR $PLU )LNUHW ûXVNLü 17. Viteška Krajiška brdska brigada ARBiH 8GUXåHQMH
Ä9.EEU³GUXJRL]GDQMH.OMXþ
.OLNR $PLU Rat u srednjoj Bosni 1992-1994. godine ,QVWLWXW ]D LVWUDåLYDQMH ]ORþLQD
SURWLYþRYMHþQRVWLLPHÿXQDURGQRJSUDYD8QLYHU]LWHWDX6DUDMHYX6DUDMHYR
.U]Lü 0XKDUHP 6HODN 2VPDQ 6DGLNRYLü 0XKDPHG L 7RGRURYDF +DPGLMD Svjedoþiti
zloþin i bosnoljublje ³%RãQMDþND OLJD´ 3RNUHW ]D UDYQRSUDYQRVW ,VWUDåLYDþNR
GRNXPHQWDFLRQLFHQWDU6DUDMHYR
/XFLü3UHGUDJStenogrami o podjeli Bosne.QMLJDSUYD.XOWXUD 5DVYMHWD&LYLWDV
6SOLW±6DUDMHYR
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
422
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
'UVF6DELQD9(/$'ä,û
Institut za historiju Univerziteta u Sarajevu
(PDLOVDELQDYHODG]LF#LLVXQVDED
,]YRUQLQDXþQLUDG2ULJLQDOVFLHQWLILFDUWLFOH
8'.8'&
Ljiljan
'2,KWWSVGRLRUJKLVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL
%,232/,7,ý.(675$7(*,-(5$635$9(2
Ä0-(â29,7,0%5$.29,0$³8LJILJANU*2',1(
$SVWUDNW U radu autorica donosi analizu rasprave o „mješovitim
brakovima“ koju je, u junu 1994, svojim tekstom, zapoþeo glavni urednik
bošnjaþkog nacionalnog sedmiþQRJOLVWD/MLOMDQ'åHPDOXGLQ/DWLü,VWUDåLYDþki
fokus rada, meÿutim, nije na „mješovitim brakovima“ kao „fenomenu“
etnonacionalnog društva veü na diskursu kao jeziþki konstruiranoj nacionalno-
kulturnoj stvarnosti koja se producira kroz raspravu i putem koje se kreira novi
osnov za identitetsko samorazumijevanje kolektiva i uvezivanje grupe. Medijska
elita okupljena oko Ljiljana bila je dijelom bošnjaþke politiþke elite – izrasle u
vremenu „demokratizacijskog“ predraüa, krajem 1980-ih i poþetkom 1990-ih –
koja je oblikovala idejno-politiþku paradigmu novog poretka i u tom smislu
Ljiljan predstavlja ideološki aparat postsocijalistiþkih struktura politiþke i
društvene moüi. Diskurs koji je produciran u Ljiljanu kroz raspravu sa
OsloboÿHQMHP RELOMHåHQ MH GUDPDWLþnom revizijom socijalistiþke prošlosti
bošnjaþkog kolektiva, viktimizatorskom naracijom, te stigmatskim kolektivnim
kategorizacijama. Rasprava u Ljiljanu bila je usmjerena kako na definiranje
vanjskog, tako i unutarnjeg neprijatelja bošnjaþkog kolektiva, pri þemu su ovog
drugog predstavljali oni koji su smatrani za nosioce vrijednosti svrgnutog
socijalistiþkog sistema. Dakle, i pripadnici „mješovitih brakova“ koji su braþnim
XGUXåLYDQMHPQDUXãDYDOLVLPEROLþke granice tradicijskog kolektivnog identiteta.
Kao vanjski neprijatelj su definirani Srbi, a u njih su ubrojani i oni koji su ostali
u ratnom Sarajevu, koji su izjednaþeni sa þetnicima i komunistima. Takoÿer,
UDVSUDYX MH RELOMHåLR VQDåDQ LGHMQL RWNORQ VSUDP VHNXODUL]PD L JUDÿanskih
koncepcija, posebno evropskog sekularizma koji se kao na hegemonijsku
oslanjao na kršüansku kulturnu tradiciju. Ova stigmatska slika bliske
socijalistiþke prošlosti ishodila je kako iz liþne traume mladomuslimanske grupe
koja je predstavljala novu politiþku elitu, tako i iz njenog idejnog otklona spram
modernizacijskih i sekularizacijskih procesa preobrazbe kroz koje su Bošnjaci tj.
bošnjaþka porodica prošli tokom socijalizma. Buduüi da rasprava izbija u ratnoj
1994. godini kojoj su prethodile godine brutalnog nasilja, koncentracionih
logora i masovnih silovanja, te pasivnosti evropske diplomatije spram svih tih
423
Dr. sc. Sabina VELADŽIĆ
424
(Bio)Političke strategije rasprave o „mješovitim brakovima“ u Ljiljanu 1994. godine
425
Dr. sc. Sabina VELADŽIĆ
postwar biological and cultural revival of the collective. Therefore, the ban on
mixed marriages applied primarily to her, Bosniak/Muslim woman. This in fact
presented a biopolitical strategy that stood behind the discussion, focused on the
bare lives of national subjects, ie. on their subjectivization and socialization
within the new political order. Political and social protagonists of that order
wanted to ensure „valid“ biological, cultural and ideological reproduction of
the new political system and therefore permanent legitimacy of their political,
social and economic power. This could be achieved only by directing collective
identity self-understanding of national subjects through the monoperspective
culture of remembrance and through their social and cultural practices.
.H\ ZRUGV Discourse, socialism, OsloboÿHQMH /MLOMDQ 'åHPDOXGLQ
Latiü, internal enemy, „mixed marriages“, woman, mother, educator, cultural
and biological reproduction.
8YRGQH QDSRPHQH LOL R FLOMHYLPD WHRULMVNRP SULVWXSX NOMXþQLP
SRMPRYLPDPHWRGRORJLML
8 MXQX JRGLQH XUHGQLN Ljiljana ERãQMDþNRJ QDFLRQDOQRJ OLVWD
'åHPDOXGLQ /DWLü QDSLVDR MH WHNVW NRQWURYHU]QRJ QDVORYD NRMLP MH ]DSRþHR
UDVSUDYXRW]YÄPMHãRYLWLPEUDNRYLPD³NRMDMHWUDMDODVYHGRMHVHQLLVWHJRGLQH
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
.RULãWHQMHRYHVLQWDJPHXUDGXNRMXVWDYOMDPSRGQDYRGQH]QDNHQDVWRMHüLWDNRL]UD]LWLGLVWDQFX
SUHPD]QDþHQMXþLMLMHQRVLODFSRGXSLUHPREUD]ORåHQMHPNRMHMHGDOD1HGD3HULãLüXVYRMRMVWXGLML
Mješoviti brak u Bosni i Hercegovini: Ä8SRWUHELWHUPLQDÄPHãRYLWLEUDN³PRåHVHSULJRYRULWLGD
QDL]YHVWDQQDþLQSRGUåDYDQDFLRQDOLVWLþNHQDUDWLYHSUDNVHLYUHGQRVWLGDÄPHãRYLWR³LPSOLFLUD
SRVWRMDQMH QHþHJD ÄþLVWRJ³ XMHGQR L SRåHOMQRJ QDVXSURW þHPX EL ÄPHãRYLWR³ ELOR ÄSUOMDYR³ L
QHSRåHOMQR0HÿXWLPXUDGXNRULVWLPRYDMWHUPLQMHUMHXRELþDMHQX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLDOLL]ERJ
QHRGUHÿHQRVWLDWULEXWDÄPHãRYLW³XRGQRVXQDWHUPLQÄELNXOWXUQL³LOLÄELUHOLJLMVNL³EUDNNRMLLPD
L]UDåHQXHVHQFLMDOLVWLþNXQRWXNRMDSRMHGLQFHLSRMHGLQNHVYRGLQDSULSDGQLNHFHRGUHÿHQLKNXOWXUD
LLOLUHOLJLMD8NROLNRNXOWXUXLLGHQWLWHWHVKYDWDPRNDROLþQHKLEULGHXSHUPDQHQWQRMWUDQVIRUPDFLML
LXYDåDYDPRPQRJREURMQHLQGLYLGXDOQHUD]OLNHXPLãOMHQMXLSRQDãDQMXRQGDVYDNLEUDNPRåHELWL
ÄPHãRYLW³ ÄELNXOWXUDODQ³ LOL MHGQRVWDYQR VDPR EUDN³ 1HGD 3HULãLü Mješoviti brak u Bosni i
Hercegovini 2G SRåHOMQRJGRSUH]UHQRJ ± PMHãRYLWLEUDN NDR NXOWXUQDL SROLWLþND NDWHJRULMD X
savremenoj Bosni i Hercegovini, 6DUDMHYR
2 IHQRPHQL]DFLML ÄPMHãRYLWLK EUDNRYD³ VDGUåDQRM YHü L X SRMPRYQRP ]QDþHQMX RYH QHVUHWQR
VNRYDQHLGLVNULPLQLUDMXüHVLQWDJPHNDRRQLKNRMLSURGXFLUDMXÄVORåHQHLGHQWLWHWH³ãWRSUHGVWDYOMD
ÄGUXãWYHQXSDWRORJLMX³SLVDODMH6RQMD'XMPRYLü6ORåHQLLGHQWLWHWL±SLWDQMHPMHãDQLKEUDNRYDX
ELYãRM-XJRVODYLML5HOLJLMDGUXãWYRLSROLWLND.RQWURYHU]QDWXPDþHQMDLSULEOLåDYDQMD =ERUQLN
UDGRYDXU7KRPDV%UHPHU%RQQ
426
(Bio)Političke strategije rasprave o „mješovitim brakovima“ u Ljiljanu 1994. godine
,YHU%1RMPDQZnaþenje, materijalnost i moü: Uvod u analizu diskursa%HRJUDG
Ä ]DMHGQLãWYRPMHGQRJ WHLVWRJ GLVNXUVDSRMHGLQFLEH] RE]LUD QD VYRMX EURMQRVW GHILQLUDMX
,VODPVND KXPDQLWDUQD RUJDQL]DFLMD WH NDNR MH OLVW SUHUHJLVWURYDQ X SULYDWQX LPRYLQX L QMHJRYD
UHGDNFLMDSUHPMHãWHQDX/MXEOMDQXQDNRQVXNRED+UYDWVNRJYLMHüDREUDQH+92L$UPLMH%RVQH
L+HUFHJRYLQHYLGMHWL1HGåDG/DWLüSarajevski armagedon6DUDMHYRGDOMH1/DWLü
Sarajevski armagedon =D Ljiljan 1HGåDG /DWLü X Armagedonu RGOXþQR WYUGL Ä/MLOMDQ MH ELR
QDMPRüQLMLPHGLMNRMLVX%RãQMDFLLNDGDþLWDOL³1/DWLüSarajevski armagedon
427
Dr. sc. Sabina VELADŽIĆ
SRVHEQR þODQFL JODYQRJ XUHGQLND OLVWD 'åHPDOXGLQD /DWLüD 2QR ãWR /DWLüD L
QMHJRYHSROLWLþNHMDYQHVWDYRYHXNRQWHNVWXQDNRMHPMHIRNXVþLQLGUXãWYHQR
SROLWLþNLL]D]QDQVWYHQRLVWUDåLYDQMHUHOHYDQWQLPMHVWHþLQMHQLFDGDMHRG
ELR QD þHOX UHGDNFLMD NOMXþQLK ãWDPSDQLK PHGLMD ± Preporoda, Muslimanskog
glasa i Ljiljana±NUR]NRMHMHERãQMDþNDSROLWLþNDLLQWHOHNWXDOQDHOLWDRNXSOMHQD
RNR6WUDQNHGHPRNUDWVNHDNFLMHXÄGHPRNUDWL]DFLMVNRP³SUHGUDüXLUDWXUDGLOD
QD ÄQDFLRQDOQRP SUHSRURGX³ KRPRJHQL]DFLML L PRELOL]DFLML ERãQMDþNRJ
QDFLRQDOQRJNROHNWLYD=D'åHPDOXGLQD/DWLüDQMHJRYEUDWLEOLVNLVDUDGQLNX
Ljiljanu1HGåDG/DWLüSLãHÄ6DPRMH'åHPRELRDSRORJHWDLDGYRNDW$OLMLQLK
VWDYRYDLSROLWLNHRQRãWRMH$OLMD]DPLãOMDR'åHPRMHSLVDRLOLSMHYDRR
WRPH2GQDFLRQDOQHKLPQH
-DVLQVDPWYRM
LODKLMHRãHKLGLPDGRSROHPLNDV
PXãULFLPD
LQHRNRPXQLVWLPD'åHPRMHELR]DãHKDWLRPHGLMVNLSURVWRULSRVWDR
åLYLãWLW
$OLMLQHQDFLRQDOQHSROLWLNH³
'DNOH Ljiljan NDRPHGLMSUHGYRÿHQ /DWLüHP ILJXULUDR MH X RSLVDQRP
NRQWHNVWXNDRÄLQVWLWXFLMDPRüL³NRMDÄXVSUH]LVDYODGDMXüRPLGHRORJLMRP
IDEULFLUDHIHNWLYQHPDWULFH]DQMHQXOHJLWLPDFLMX³.
âWDMHELODJODYQDNDUDNWHULVWLNDLGHMQRVWLNRMDMHSRGHãDYDODÄSHUFHSWLYQL
UDP³þLWDODFDERãQMDþNLKYMHUVNRQDFLRQDOQLKPHGLMDSDLLjiljana"
7HåQMD ]D ÄREQRYRP³ YMHUVNRJ L QDFLRQDOQRJ NROHNWLYD QD WHPHOMLPD
ÄWUDGLFLMH RELþDMD VLPEROLþNRJ QDVOMHÿD³ NRMH LVKRGL L] LVODPD NDR þXYDUD
JUDQLFDLGHQWLWHWDSULþHPXMHNDRJODYQDSULMHWQMDLSUHSUHNDWRMREQRYLVWDMDR
NRQFHSW HYURSVNRJ VHNXODUL]PD RVORQMHQ QD NUãüDQVNX NDR KHJHPRQLMVNX
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
WUDGLFLMX LOL XåH VRFLMDOLVWLþNRJ NRML MH NUR] SURFHVH PRGHUQL]DFLMH NDNR VH
VPDWUDORQHSRåHOMQRWUDQVIRUPLUDR]DMHGQLFXLXQLãWDYDRMHNUR]RWXÿLYDQMHRG
QMHQH LGHQWLWDUQH ELWL 1LUD <XYDO'DYLV WDM HNVNOX]LYQL NRQFHSW SULSDGQRVWL
QD]LYDKulturnation, WMkulturnim fundamentalizmom.8GLVNXUVXQRVLODFDWRJ
'åHPDOXGLQ/DWLü3ULGYRUFL'RQML9DNXIELRMHGLRJUXSHÄPXVOLPDQVNLKLQWHOHNWXDODFD³
NRMLPD VX SUHGVWDYQLFL NRPXQLVWLþNRJ UHåLPD VXGLOL X VDUDMHYVNRP SURFHVX JRGLQH
Ä'XJRJRGLãQMLSROLWLþNLVDUDGQLNSUHGVMHGQLND6WUDQNHGHPRNUDWVNHDNFLMHL3UHGVMHGQLãWYD%RVQH
L+HUFHJRYLQH³$OLMH,]HWEHJRYLüD3LVDFSURIHVRUQD)DNXOWHWXLVODPVNLKQDXND&LWLUDQLQDYRGL
SUHX]HWL VD KWWSVILQXQVDEDZSFRQWHQWXSORDGVG]HPDOODWLFSGI SULVWXSOMHQR
1/DWLüSarajevski armagedon
1LUPDQ0RUDQMDN%DPEXUDü1HSRGQRãOMLYDODNRüDVWHUHRWLSDStereotipizacija:Predstavljanje
åHQDXãWDPSDQLPPHGLMLPDXMXJRLVWRþQRM(YURSL=ERUQLNUDGRYD6DUDMHYRPDM
GDOMH10RUDQMDN%DPEXUDü1HSRGQRãOMLYDODNRüDVWHUHRWLSDÄ6WHUHRWLSL]DFLMDLSHWULILFLUDQMH
VQMLPDHIHNWLYQLPPDWULFDPDNDRQRVLRFLPDVLPEROLþNRJLNXOWXUQRJ]QDþHQMD69SRYH]DQLK
SUHGUDVXGDMHXWRPSURFHVXUHODFLRQLUDQMDLSUHGVWDYOMDQMDGUXãWYHQHVWYDUQRVWLLGHRORJLMHLPRüL
VWUDWHJLMD NRMD QDMGLUHNWQLMH L QDMXþLQNRYLWLMH SRVWLåH JRWRYR WRWDOQX VXVSHQ]LMX DOWHUQDWLYQLK
PRGXVDVRFLMDOQRJåLYRWD³10RUDQMDN%DPEXUDü1HSRGQRãOMLYDODNRüDVWHUHRWLSD
1LUD<XYDO'DYLVGender & Nation, /RV$QJHOHV/RQGRQ1HZ'HOKL6LQJDSRUH:DVKLQJWRQ
'&,VWDDXWRULFDSLãHRRVODQMDQMXÄQDUHOLJLMXNDRKHJHPRQLMVNXNXOWXUQXWUDGLFLMXNRMDLJUD
YDåQXXORJXþDNLXHYURSVNLP69GUåDYDPDVDVYHWRYQLPXVWDYLPD³WHRUHOLJLMVNLPSUDNVDPD
LYHURYDQMLPDNDRÄQDMXSRUQLMLPLQDMQHIOHNVLELOQLMLPVLPEROLþNLPþXYDULPDJUDQLFDSULSDGQRVWL
VSHFLILþQLP RPHÿDQLP NROHNWLYLWHWLPD L NXOWXUQLP WUDGLFLMDPD ³ 1LUD -XYDO 'HMYLV Politika
pripadanja, intersekcijska sporenja, 1RYL6DG
428
(Bio)Političke strategije rasprave o „mješovitim brakovima“ u Ljiljanu 1994. godine
UDVL]PDSarajevske sveskeEU6DUDMHYR8RYRPþODQNXDXWRUVHXDQDOL]L
SLVDQLKWHNVWRYD]DNRMHVPDWUDGDSUHGVWDYOMDMXRGUD]VUSVNHLERãQMDþNHUDVLVWLþNH Kulturkritik
RVYUüHL]PHÿXRVWDOLKLQDWHNVWRYH'åHPDOXGLQD/DWLüDL(QHVD.DULüDNRMLPVXGDOLGRSULQRV
UDVSUDYLRÄPMHãRYLWLPEUDNRYLPD³XOMHWRJRGLQH.UXSDQSURSXVWUDGDMHWDMãWRVHDXWRU
QLMHGQRPMHGLQRPSLVDQRPUMHþMXXVYRPWHNVWXQLMHUHIHULUDRQDSUREOHPDWLþQHGLVNXU]LYQHSUDNVH
XGXKXÄUDVLVWLþNHKulturkritik“ NRGKUYDWVNLKQDFLRQDOQLKLYMHUVNLKLGHRORJDVNUDMDVW;DYLHU
%RXJDUHO1DGåLYMHWLFDUVWYD,VODPQDFLRQDOQLLGHQWLWHWLSROLWLþNDORMDOQRVWX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL,
6DUDMHYR - 3UHGUDJ 0DUNRYLü 9LãHVWUXNL LGHQWLWHW X ELYãRM -XJRVODYLML VOXþDM LVWRULMH
PHãRYLWLKEUDNRYD5HOLJLMDGUXãWYRLSROLWLND.RQWURYHU]QDWXPDþHQMDLSULEOLåDYDQMD=ERUQLN
UDGRYD%RQQ
2WRPHYLGMHWL*LRUJLR$JDPEHQHomo sacer, SuveUHQDPRüLJROLåLYRW=DJUHE9DOWHU
%HQMDPLQ.ULWLNDVLOHAnÿHRLVWRULMH%HRJUDG
2QDYHGHQRPYLGMHWL'HMDQ-RYLüJugoslavija – GUåDYDNRMDMHRGXPUOD8VSRQNUL]DLSDG
429
Dr. sc. Sabina VELADŽIĆ
6DUDMHYR 6HOPD /H\GHVGRUI 3UD]QLQX RVWDYLWL L]D QDV ,VWRULMD åHQD 6UHEUHQLFH 6DUDMHYR
$OH[DQGUD6WLJOPD\HUHGMass Rape, The War against Women in Bosnia-Herzegovina,
/LQFROQ DQG /RQGRQ %HYHUO\ $OOHQ Rape Warfare The Hidden Genocide in Bosnia-
Herzegovina and Croatia, 0LQQHDSROLV/RQGRQ5R\*XWPDQSvjedok genocida, 6DUDMHYR
=HQLFD Ratni zloþin na Kazanima, Presude 6DUDMHYR 1LFRODV 0ROO Ä6DUDMHYVND
QDMSR]QDWLMDMDYQDWDMQD³6XRþDYDQMHVD&DFRP.D]DQLPDL]ORþinima poþLQMHQLPQDG6UELPDX
opkoljenom Sarajevu, od rata do 20156DUDMHYR
Ä XþHVWDOL ULWXDO OLNYLGDFLMH NRML VX L]YRGLOL HWQRQDFLRQDOLVWL MH NODQMH 2VLP ãWR VH X
LGHRORãNLPIDQWD]LMDPDRGDãLOMHSRUXNDGDVHQHSULMDWHOMWUHWLUDNDRVWRNDNDRSDVLYQDåLYLQDNRMX
WUHEDGHSHUVRQDOL]LUDWLNUR]QMHJDVHXVSRVWDYOMDLPLWVNLRGQRVVDåUWYRPVDPRNODQMHNDR
GDMH]DPMHQD]DEUDWVNL]DJUOMDMWHVHQRåHPSHQHWULUDNDRIDOXVRPXQXWULQXWLMHODVDPHåUWYH
X ULWXDOLPD NODQMD GåHODW VH SULEOLåDYD åUWYL L QMH]LQDJD NUY QH VDEODåQMDYD YHü SRWLþH QD
SOHPHQVNR RUJLMDQMH L XåLYDQMH X ]ORþLQX³ 6HQDGLQ 0XVDEHJRYLü 6LORYDQMH NRQVWLWXFLMD
QDFLRQDOQRJYRMQLNDUmiruüe tijelo politike Rat – konstitucija nacionalnog tijela, 6DUDMHYR=DJUHE
GDOMH60XVDEHJRYLüSilovanje konstitucija nacionalnog vojnika
1DYRGL SUHX]HWL L] 6 0XVDEHJRYLü Silovanje konstitucija nacionalnog vojnika
*LRUJLR$JDPEHQThe Open: Man and Animal, 6WDQIRUG2ÄULWXDOL]LUDQLPREOLFLPDWRUWXUH
ãWRVXMHSURIHVLRQDOQLYRMQLFLSURYRGLOLQDGUDWQLP]DUREOMHQLFLPDLFLYLOLPDWLMHNRPLK³
DNRMLVXVHXÄåLYRPQDVOLMHÿXGUXãWYHQHPHPRULMH³QDVODQMDOL QDJRORRWRþNHWRUWXUHWH]DFLOM
LPDOL ÄSULVLOLWLELYãH WROHUDQWQH VXVMHGH GD SRUHNQX SRWLVQX LOL ]DERUDYHGXJRJRGLãQML VXåLYRWX
430
(Bio)Političke strategije rasprave o „mješovitim brakovima“ u Ljiljanu 1994. godine
sporazuma (1991-1996), 6DUDMHYR 1D NRML QDþLQ MH GHVHW NDQWRQD NRML VX þLQLOL
)HGHUDFLMX %L+ ELOR VWUDWHãNL NRQFLSLUDQR WDNR GD RVLJXUD ÄXUDYQRWHåHQH³ QDURGH SULMHPþLYRVW
%RãQMDND]DYULMHGQRVWLHYURSVNHFLYLOL]DFLMHWHVSULMHþLXNUDMQMRMOLQLMLHYHQWXDOQRXWHPHOMHQMH
QHNHÄLVODPLVWLþNH³GUåDYHYLGMHWL$PLU.OLNRRat u srednjoj Bosni 1992-1994. godine6DUDMHYR
431
Dr. sc. Sabina VELADŽIĆ
3RþHWDNUDVSUDYHÄ%H]ERMQL³NDRGUXãWYHQLUHOLNWVRFLMDOLVWLþNRJVLVWHPD
8RYRPGLMHOXUDGDDXWRULFDüHQDVWRMDWLSULND]DWLVWLJPDWVNXLNRUMHQLWR
UHYLGLUDQX GLVNXU]LYQX VOLNX VRFLMDOLVWLþNRJ SHULRGD ± QMHJRYLK NUHDWRUD L
GUXãWYHQLK SURWDJRQLVWD WH Osloboÿenja NDR LGHRORãNRJ DSDUDWD EK
NRPXQLVWLþNH SROLWLþNH HOLWH ± NRMD VH NRQVWUXLUDOD X Ljiljanu NUR] UDVSUDYX R
ÄPMHãRYLWLPEUDNRYLPD³. 1DNUDMXüHXND]DWLQDSROLWLþNHFLOMHYHNRMHVXVWDMDOH
L]DWDNYHPHGLMVNHVWUDWHJLMH
5DVSUDYD R ÄPMHãRYLWLP EUDNRYLPD³ ]DSRþHOD MH SLVDQRP UHDNFLMRP
'åHPDOXGLQD/DWLüDQDL]MDYX$GLOD.XOHQRYLüD±SUHGVWDYQLNDQRYRRVQRYDQRJ
Kruga 99 kluba nezavisnih intelektualaca ± GD VNORSOMHQLK ÄPMHãRYLWLK
EUDNRYD³ X 6DUDMHYX QDMWHåH UDWQH JRGLQH JRYRUL X SULORJ QDGL GD
]DWYDUDQMHXÄQDFLRQDOQHWRURYH³QHüHXELWLQXNOHXV]DMHGQLþNRJåLYRWDX%RVQL
L+HUFHJRYLQL
,]UHYROWLUDQ ÄUHODWLYL]DFLMRP NULYLFH HWLNHWLUDQMHP VYLK QDFLRQDOL]DPD
NDR MHGQDNLK³ WH SURPRYLUDQMHP NRQFHSFLMD VHNXODUQRJ GUXãWYD L JUDÿDQVNRJ
ERVDQVWYDNDRMHGLQLKL]JOHGQLKRSFLMD]DREQRYXVXåLYRWDX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL
/DWLüMHRGOXþQRLRSHWRYDQRXVWYUGLRGDMHYMHUVNDLQDFLRQDOQDWROHUDQFLMDWH
LQNOLQDFLMDVXåLYRWXVDGUXJDþLMLPLUD]OLþLWLPNDRLPRUDOQRVWNRMD%RãQMDND
WROLNRRGYDMDRGDrugihQHãWRãWRMHLPDQHQWQRLVODPXNDRWHPHOMQRMLGHQWLWHWVNRM
RGUHGQLFL L GXKRYQRM GRPRYLQL WRJ NROHNWLYD D GD VX QHWROHUDQWQH LGHMQRVWL ±
ÄXVWDãWYR L þHWQLãWYR³ ± VD NRMLPD MH QHPRJXüH RVWYDULWL VXåLYRW QLNOH X VUFX
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
VHNXODUQH(YURSH
6LQWDJPXideološki aparati SUHX]HODVDPRG/XM$OWLVHU,GHRORJLMDLGUåDYQLLGHRORãNLDSDUDWL
%HOHãNH]DLVWUDåLYDQMH%HRJUDGOsloboÿHQMHOLVW6651%L+SRNUHQXWRMHXWRNX'UXJRJ
VYMHWVNRJ UDWD .DR GQHYQL OLVW SRþLQMH L]OD]LWL RG MDQXDUD 0HGLMVND LQVWLWXFLMD PRüL X
VRFLMDOLVWLþNRP SHULRGX %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH SURGXåHQD UXND EK YODVWL LGHRORãNL REOLNRYDWHOM
ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNH GUXãWYHQH VWYDUQRVWL NRML VH SURSDJDQGQR UD]UDþXQDYDR VD ÄXQXWDUQMLP
QHSULMDWHOMHP³GRQRVHüLSUHVXGHLSULMH]YDQLþQLKVXGVNLK3ULPMHUQDYHGHQRJMHL6DUDMHYVNLSURFHV
L] JRGLQH 2 WRPH YLGL $ELG 3UJXGD 6DUDMHYVNL SURFHV 6XÿHQMH PXVOLPDQVNLP
intelektualcima 1983. g6DUDMHYR5DMNR'DQLORYLü, Sarajevski proces 1983,7X]OD
'åHPDOXGLQ/DWLü %H]ERMQL0MHãRYLWLEUDNRYL=ERUQLNUDGRYD6DUDMHYRSUHQHVHQRL]
Ljiljan EU 2 SURFHQWLPD ÄPMHãRYLWLK EUDNRYD³ NRML VX X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL
VNORSOMHQLSULMHWRNRPLQDNRQDJUHVLMHUDWDYLGMHWL6RQMD'XMPRYLü6ORåHQLLGHQWLWHWL
$SRVWURILUDQMH LVODPVNH PRUDOQRVWL NDR NOMXþQH NXOWXUQH NDUDNWHULVWLNH NRMD ERãQMDþNR
PXVOLPDQVNLNROHNWLYRGYDMDRGHYURSVNLKNUãüDQVNLKKULãüDQVNLKLVHNXODUQLKDrugih,GRPLQLUDOR
MHWHNVWRYLPDXLjiljanuLUDVSUDYLRÄPMHãRYLWLPEUDNRYLPD³7RQH%ULQJDWDNRÿHUXVYRMRMNQML]L
QDSRPLQMHGDMHLVODPVNLPRUDOELRSHUFLSLUDQNDRPHÿDãLGHQWLWHWDLKLRGVWUDQHþODQRYD
NROHNWLYD Ä8 QDVWDMDQMX L RGUHÿLYDQMX SULSDGQRVWL ERVDQVNRPXVOLPDQVNRP HWQRUHOLJLMVNRP
NROHNWLYLWHWX ÄPRUDOQRVW³ PRåHLVNOMXþLWL ÄNUY³ DOL ÄNUY³ QH PRåH LVNOMXþLWL ÄPRUDOQRVW³ 7RQH
%ULQJD%LWLPXVOLPDQQDERVDQVNLQDþLQ,GHQWLWHWL]DMHGQLFDXMHGQRPVUHGQMRERVDQVNRPVHOX
6DUDMHYR
Ä1DURGNRMLVDPRJHRJUDIVNLSULSDGD(YURSLL%L+NDRåLYLXQLYHU]LWHWSRãWRYDQMDYMHUVNLK
LHQDFLRQDOQLKUD]OLNDPRJXELWLXþLWHOMLQLNDNRXþHQLFLNRQWLQHQWDL]DNRMHJVWRMHLQNYL]LFLMVNH
ORPDþHLÄHWQLþNDþLãüHQMD³VYMHWVNLUDWRYLIDãL]DPLNRPXQL]DPPRUDOQDDQDUKLMDVHNXODUL]DP
432
(Bio)Političke strategije rasprave o „mješovitim brakovima“ u Ljiljanu 1994. godine
'DVHNXODUL]DPMHSUDYDPHWDPRJDQDSDGDLSULWRPHPLVOLPQDVYMHWRQD]RUVNLQHLSROLWLþNL
VHNXODUL]DP³'å/DWLüBezbojni
Ä0MHãRYLWL EUDNRYL QHND YUVWD ]DVWDYH SRJUHãQR VKYDüHQRJ ]DMHGQLþNRJ åLYRWD YHüLQRP VX
SURSDOLEUDNRYLXQMLPDQDVWDMXWHãNLVXNRELGMHFDL]WDNYLKEUDNRYDVXIUXVWULUDQDSRULMHNORP
5D]OLNH L]PHÿX 0XVOLPDQD L QHPXVOLPDQD VX WROLNH GD üHPR DNR QDãLP PODGLP OMXGLPD
VXJHULãHPR GD X EUDþQX ]DMHGQLFX LGX VDPR VD LVWRPLãOMHQLFLPD ODãH GRüL GR GUXãWYD EH]
WUDXPD³'å/DWLüBezbojni
'å/DWLüBezbojni
2SRMPXIDUPDNRVDNDRPDUJLQDOQRJSULSDGQLNDGUXãWYDNRMLVHåUWYXMHXLPHVX]ELMDQMDQDVLOMD
XQXWDU ]DMHGQLFH YLGMHWL 5HQH äLUDU Nasilje i sveto, 1RYL 6DG ,YHU % 1RMPDQ SLãH GD
NROHNWLYQLLGHQWLWHWSRþLYDNDNRQDRQRPLPDJLQDUQRPNRMHSRYH]XMHþODQRYH]DMHGQLFHWDNRLQD
RQRP YDQMVNRP Drugom QDVSUDP NRMHJD VH IRUPLUD NDR HNVNOX]LYQL WH MH X WRP VPLVOX Ä
UD]GYDMDQMH VRSVWYD RG GUXJRJ DNWLYDQ L VWDOQR SULVXWDQ GHR VWYDUDQMD LGHQWLWHWD³ 7DNRÿHU
QDSRPLQMHGDÄ8VWURMDYDQMHÄXQXWUDãQMHJUXSH³PRUDQHL]RVWDYQRSRYODþLWLQMHQRL]GYDMDQMH
RGL]YMHVQRJEURMDÄVSROMQLKJUXSD³LWRL]GYDMDQMHMHDNWLYDQLXYHNSULVXWDQGHRVWYDUDQMD
LGHQWLWHWD³,YHU%1RMPDQUpotrebe Drugog „Istok“ u formiranju evropskog identiteta%HRJUDG
9ODGLPLU äLULQRYVNL RVQLYDþ /LEHUDOQRGHPRNUDWVNH VWUDQNH 5XVLMH /'35 JRGLQH
SRSXOLVWLþNLSROLWLþDUXOWUDQDFLRQDOLVWDNUDMQHNRQWURYHU]QLKVWDYRYD
433
Dr. sc. Sabina VELADŽIĆ
Ä-HGQRP L] JODYD QHNLK RYGDãQMLK SROLWLþNLK L YMHUVNLK YRÿD ODQVLUDQD WH]D R PRJXüQRVWL
RVQLYDQMDLVODPVNHGUåDYHQDRYRPWOXXVDGLODMHXHYURSVNRMLVYMHWVNRMSROLWLþNRMVYLMHVWLQHYMHULFX
X %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX NDR PXOWLHWQLþNX PXOWLUHOLJLMVNX JUDÿDQVNX L VHNXODUQX GUåDYX DNR R
WDNYRMGUåDYLJRYRUH%RãQMDFL8PHÿXYUHPHQXPRJOHVXVH]DSD]LWLQHNHSRMDYH]DþHWHX
RNULOMXRYGDãQMLKHNVWUHPQLKERãQMDþNRPXVOLPDQVNLKYMHUVNLKLSROLWLþNLKNUXJRYDYHRPDVNORQLK
]ORXSRWUHELYHüLQVNHSR]LFLMHERãQMDþNRPXVOLPDQVNRJNRUSXVD³6âDQWLüÄäLULQRYVNLPHÿX
QDPD³
2 VYRMHYUVQLP FLQLþQLP VDPRRSUDYGDQMLPD HYURSVNH GLSORPDWLMH ]D QHPLMHãDQMH X ÄVXNRE
NRPXQLVWDSRYMHVQLþDUNRMLMHQDVWRMDROHJLWLPLUDWLLGHQWLWHWVNLNRQFHSWERVDQVWYDERVDQVNHQDFLMH
NUR]KLVWRULMVNLQDUDWLY
6âDQWLüÄäLULQRYVNLPHÿXQDPD³
434
(Bio)Političke strategije rasprave o „mješovitim brakovima“ u Ljiljanu 1994. godine
Isto
2 DXWHQWLþQRP MDYQRP SROLWLþNRP SURVWRUX NDR GRPHQX OHJLWLPQH L VORERGQH UD]PMHQH
QHREDYH]XMXüLKLVWLQDLGHMDYLGMHWL$UHQGW+DQQDK2OMXGVNRVWLXPUDþQLPYUHPHQLPD0LVOLR
/HVVLQJXLjudi u mraþnim vremenima,=DJUHE
(QHV.DULüÄ'DMGLQ]DPRMþLQ³LjiljanJRG,,,EU6DUDMHYR/MXEOMDQDMXQLMXOL
.DULüMHJRGLQHELRLPHQRYDQ]DPLQLVWUDREUD]RYDQMD]QDQRVWLLNXOWXUHLXSUDYR
MHQDþLQMHQLFXGDQHNRL]VWUXNWXUDYODVWLSUXåDSRGUãNX/DWLüHYLPVWDYRYLPDXVPMHUDYDQDSDåQMD
VWUDQHMDYQRVWLXPHGLMLPD3*DUGHDnevnik putovanja
$]L].DGULEHJRYLüÄ0LSURWLYVHEH³PreporodJRG;;9EU6DUDMHYRMXOL
'åHPDOXGLQ/DWLüÄ6DPRVORERGDQHKUþH³LjiljanJRG,,,EU6DUDMHYR/MXEOMDQDMXOL
±DXJXVW
( .DULü Ä'DM GLQ ]D PRM þLQ³ Ä.RPXQLVWL VXNDR QHYMHUQLFL GREUR ]QDOLGD DNR NRG
PXVOLPDQD UD]RUH QDWUXQH RSRJDQH QD SRJUHãQLP RVQRYDPD L QD QHGR]YROMHQLP YH]DPD
XVSRVWDYHEUDNRYHWDGDPHÿXQMLPDNLGDMXEUDþQHURGELQVNHNRPãLMVNHEUDWVNHLLVODPVNHYH]H
435
Dr. sc. Sabina VELADŽIĆ
LRGQRVH³0XVWDID6SDKLü0XMNLÄ*RUHRGVLORYDQMD³LjiljanJRG,,,EU6DUDMHYR/MXEOMDQD
DXJXVW
5HDJLUDMXüLQDþLQMHQLFXGDMH.HPDO.XUVSDKLüQRYLQDULXUHGQLNOsloboÿenjaVWDRQDVWUDQX
âDQWLüDXVYRPGRSULQRVXUDVSUDYLXOsloboÿenju/DWLüSLãHRXGEDãNRMDNFLMLÄPDOHMDGQH
DUPLMH QDãLK ªPDMPXQD SUH]UHQLK© SLVNDUDOD V PXVOLPDQVNLP LPHQRP DOL ± VYH VDPLK VUSVNLK
]HWRYD 2QL PXVOLPDQVNRP QDURGX NRML LPD MDVQH YMHUVNH SURSLVH R MHGQRP HJ]LVWHQFLMDOQRP
SLWDQMX QXGH VYRMH EDODYH L SURPDãHQH åLYRWH NDR PRGHO ]DMHGQLþNRJ åLYRWD X %L+ X
UHDJLUDQMLPDªPXVOLPDQþLüD©ãWRQRVHNDþNHWHNDR]QDNHYURSHL]PDLVDYUHPHQRVWLLNRMLQDPD
WXPDþH.XU
DQVDEUDORVHODåLPUåQMHLåDOD]DGRERPXNRMHPVXPHPRJOL]DWYRULWLL
QDãHP QDURGX QD WDODPEDVH ODJDWL R PRMLP IDãLVWLþNLP LGHMDPD³ 'åHPDOXGLQ /DWLü Ä0HQWDOQL
PHOH]L³Ljiljan,JRG,,,EU6DUDMHYR/MXEOMDQDDXJXVW8RYRPUHDJRYDQMX
NOMXþQDMHELODOLþQDLQHSUHYD]LÿHQD/DWLüHYDIUXVWUDFLMD]ERJSURFHVDL]JRGLQHNRMHJQLNDG
QLMHRSURVWLRERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNLPNRPXQLVWLPD
5HGDNFLMDÄ7DNRWLMHNDGVHOR]DVUR]D³ Ljiljan,JRG,,,EU6DUDMHYR/MXEOMDQD
DXJXVW
Ä.R PLVOL GD üH VH ]DMHGQLþNL åLYRW L]JUDGLWL ªþHWYUWRP QDFLMRP© LOL EH]ERMQRãüX
NDPHOHRQVWYRPLQHRGUHÿHQRãüXWDMQDVSRQRYRYRGLXGUXãWYR]DVQRYDQRQDDWHL]PX
DWHL]DP QXåQR YRGL X WRWDOLWDUL]DP VDPR SRMHGLQL DWHLVWL VX ªX SROMX YMHUH© PRUDOQL OMXGL L
VORERGDULNDRãWRMHPDQMLEURMPRQRWHLVWDQHPRUDODQLGHVWUXNWLYDQ]DOMXGVNXVORERGX6WYDUQD
VORERGDJUDGLVHQDPRQRWHL]PX³'å/ÄýHWQLNPHÿXQDPD³
436
(Bio)Političke strategije rasprave o „mješovitim brakovima“ u Ljiljanu 1994. godine
ÄQLNRRG]DSDGQLKQRYLQDUDEDUHPRQLKãWRVXSLVDOLSURWLYPHQHQLMHSULPMHWLRGDPRMWHNVW
LWHNVW'åHPDOXGLQD/DWLüDSULSDGDMXGHPRNUDFLML3ROHPLNDMHVDVWDYQLGLRGHPRNUDFLMHLNRKRüH
GDåLYLXGHPRNUDFLMLPRUDVKYDWLWLGDVHQHNRQHNDGLQHVODåHVDQMHJRYLPPLãOMHQMHP1DSURWLY
PLVPRGRåLYMHOLWDNYXODYLQXXYUHGDRGMHGQHPDQMLQHOMXGLMHGQRJPDORJNUXJDþLMHPLãOMHQMHMH
YUORDJUHVLYQR-DVHQHNDGVPLMHPWRMDJUHVLMLMHUSD]LWH±NDNYDMHWRVYLMHVWNDGQHPRJXUD]ERULWR
LUD]ORåQRPLVOLWL³=HKUD$OLVSDKLüÄ8VYLPDQDPDPRUDELWL]HKUDYLãH%RVQH,QWHUYLHZSURI
GU(QHV.DULüPLQLVWDUREUD]RYDQMDQDXNHNXOWXUHLVSRUWDX9ODGL5%L+Ljiljan, JRG,,,EU
6DUDMHYR/MXEOMDQDRNWREDU±QRYHPEDU
6HNXODUL]DP NDR GHPRNUDWVND WHNRYLQD NDNR QDSRPLQMH &KDUOHV 7D\ORU QH RYLVL WROLNR RG
RGQRVD GUåDYH L UHOLJLMH NROLNR RG LVSUDYQRJ RGJRYRUD QHXWUDOQRJ VWDYD GHPRNUDWVNH GUåDYH
RGQRVQR QMHQLK SROLWLþNLK VWUXNWXUD VSUDP GUXãWYHQH L NXOWXUQH KHWHURJHQRVWL XQXWDU NRMH L
UHOLJLMVND PLãOMHQMD PRUDMX LPDWL VYRMH OHJLWLPQR PMHVWR WH X WRP VPLVOX QL KLVWRULMVNL
LQVWLWXFLRQDOQL DUDQåPDQL NRMLPD MH NDNR LVWLþH 7D\ORU )UDQFXVND GDYDOD SUHGQRVW X VYRP
DQWLUHOLJLMVNRPVWDYXSRVHELFHVSUDPLVODPDQHPRJXLPDWLSUHGQRVW&KDUOHV7D\ORU:K\ZH
QHHGDUDGLFDOUHGHILQLWLRQRIVHFXODULVPThe power of religion in the public sphere=ERUQLNUDGRYD
HG (GXDUGR 0HQGLHWD -RQDWKDQ 9DQ$QWZHUSHQ 1HZ <RUN 1D WHPHOMX
QDYHGHQRJ VH PRåH ]DNOMXþLWL GD HWQRQDFLRQDOQH HOLWH RG QLNDG QLVX EDã NDR QL QMLKRYL
YODVWRGUåDþNLSUHWKRGQLFLXVRFLMDOL]PXSRNXãDOHJUDGLWLLVWLQVNLGHPRNUDWVNRLVHNXODUQRGUXãWYR
YHüGUXãWYRLGHMQLKLVWRPLãOMHQLND
Ä âDQWLü LPD ãWD SURXþDYDWL NDNR VX L ]DãWR VX X WH VUELMDQVNRFUQRJRUVNH ]ORþLQH QDG
%RãQMDFLPD XNOMXþHQL FUNYD VNRUR VYL VUSVNL NQMLåHYQLFL LQWHOHNWXDOFL WHRUHWLþDUL KLVWRULþDUL
NXOWXUQLLMDYQLUDGQLFLPHGLMVNLSRVOHQLFLRILFLULSROLWLþDUL6NRURGDSRYLMHVWQHSDPWLRYDNDY
NRQVHQ]XVMHGQRJQDURGDX]ORþLQX,WRMDYQRP³0XMNL6SDKLüĪ2VORERÿHQMH©LGDOMH]YHFND
ODQFLPD³LjiljanJRG,,,EU6DUDMHYR/MXEOMDQDDXJXVW
Ä6UELQ6ODYNRâDQWLüLþLWDYRQMHJRYRSRNROMHQMHPRUDMXGDVHVWLGHLNDMX]ERJ]ORþLQDNRMHMH
SRþLQLRQMHJRYQDURG³5HGDNFLMDÄ7DNRWLMHNDGVHOR]DVUR]D³âDQWLüVHNDRÄ6UELQXVUHG
6DUDMHYD³L]MHGQDþXMHXVYRPGMHORYDQMXVDRQLPDNRMLJUDQDWLUDMX6DUDMHYRÄ6ODYNRâDQWLü
VWDYLRWXUEDQQDJODYXLRGUHÿXMHNRMHVXYMHUVNHVYHWNRYLQH]D%RãQMDNHGREUHDNRMHQLVX7R
QLVPRLPDOLQLGRNMHXYMHUVNRMNRPLVLMLYODGDR7RGRLRVWDOL.XUWRYLüL=QDPRNROLNRVXPU]LOL
VYHãWRMHLVODPVNRDOLVXELOLWROLNRPXGULGDWRQLNDGDMDYQRQHL]QRVHRYLPEXGDODPDWLSD
âDQWLüDQHWUHEDRGJRYDUDWLQDWHQMLKRYHLQWHOHNWXDOQHEOMXYRWLQHXNRMLPDVHMHGLQRMDVQR]UFDOL±
PUåQMD1HSRYUDWQDVWUDãQDPUåQMDSURWLYVYHJDãWRMHLVODPVNR.DUDGåLüRGR]JRRYLLRYDNYL±
RGR]GR'RNOH3LWDPVWRWLQHKLOMDGDQDãLKãHKLGDNRMLSRORåLãHVYRMHåLYRWHGDQDPQHEXGHNDR
437
Dr. sc. Sabina VELADŽIĆ
GHOHJLWLPDFLMHLSRNXãDMD]DEUDQHMDYQRJGMHORYDQMDÄXQXWDUQMHJQHSULMDWHOMD³QD
]DRNUXåHQLPHWQRQDFLRQDOQLPWHULWRULMDPD
8 DXJXVWX )HULG 'DXWRYLü MH X VYRMRM UHDNFLML X Preporodu QD
âDQWLüHYþODQDNSUHGODJDRÄ6YHRQHSHWRNRORQDãHþHWQLNHNRMLVXRVWDOLX
JUDGXL]HPOMLDNRMLRGUDÿXMXVYRMSRVDR]EXQMLYDQMDLLVWUHEOMHQMD0XVOLPDQD
D X] WR LPDMX KUDEURVW L GUVNRVWL GD LVODP ]ERJ QMHJRYLK SULQFLSD QD]RYX
IDãL]PRP D QMHJRYH QRVLRFH IDãLVWLPD L QDFLRQDOLVWLPD ªäLULQRYVNL PHÿX
QDPD©ªäLULQRYVNLQLMHVDP©LVO±OsloboÿenjeWUHEDSULYHVWLLVXGLWL³
8UDWQLPLRNROQRVWLPDL]YDQUHGQRJVWDQMDWDNYHNYDOLILNDFLMH]QDþLOH
VX SR]LY QD MDYQL OLQþ L VXVSHQ]LMX W]Y bošnjaþke tolerancije ]D NRMX VX
QDFLRQDOQLLGHROR]LWYUGLOLGDVHÄL]GL]DODQDQLYRSRJXEQHSROLWLþNHSHUYHU]LMH³
.ROHNWLYQD SRYLMHVW ERãQMDþNRJ QDURGD L]UDVWDOD MH X Ljiljanu NDR SRYLMHVW
QHSUHVWDQRJ VWUDGDQMD RG UXNH Drugog 8 QDSDGX QD Osloboÿenje, WDM OLVW L
QMHJRYLNUHDWRULÄUD]RWNULYDQL³VXNDREHVUDPQLSULYLOHJLUDQLVOXJDQLLGHRORãNRJ
HYURSVNRJ VHNXODUL]PD L GHQXQFLMDWRUL NRML VX GRSULQRVLOL MRã EHVUDPQLMRM
VWLJPDWL]DFLML %RãQMDND X HYURSVNRM MDYQRVWL 8SUNRV ãWHWL NRMX MH NROHNWLYX
QDQLMHOR X YULMHPH NRPXQL]PD NUR] XþHãüH X PRQWLUDQLP SURFHVLPD
OsloboÿenjeQLQDNRQSUHWUSOMHQRJQDVLOMDWYUGLRMH/DWLüXRGJRYRUXQDâDQWLüHY
ãWR MH ELOR³ 5HILN 9HM]DODMEHJRYLü Ä1HNL QRYL .DUDGåLüL³ JRG ;;9 Preporod, EU
6DUDMHYRMXQL
)HULG'DXWRYLüÄ1DLYLFLYDWUHQHMDPH³Preporod,JRG;;9EU6DUDMHYRDXJXVW
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
3URI GU (VDG 'XUDNRYLü Ä3RVWURMDYDQMH QH]DYLVQLK³ Ljiljan JRG ,,, EU 6DUDMHYR
/MXEOMDQD DXJXVW 2 ÄYLVRNRPRUDOQRP L FLYLOL]LUDQRP GR VDPRRGYUDWQRVWL³
RGQRVX%RãQMDNDSUHPDDrugima SLVDRMH6HOLP$UQDXWÄ/MXGL]HOHQLKRþLMX³LjiljanJRG,,,EU
6DUDMHYR/MXEOMDQDMXOL
ÄãWDLGDOLXRSüHRGJRYRULWLNOHYHWQLNXþLMLQDURGRGJRGLQHQDG%RãQMDFLPDþLQLGHYHW
JHQRFLGD D VDPR X RYRP SRVOMHGQMHP SURWMHUDR MH PLOLRQ %RãQMDND SRELR SRNODR
XPRULR KLOMDGX GåDPLMD L PHVGåLGD SRUXãLR L VSDOLR QMLKRYLK åHQD NüHUL L PDMNL SR
QDUXGåELGUåDYH6UELMHVLORYDR"³06SDKLüĪ2VORERÿHQMH©LGDOMH]YHFNDODQFLPD³
Ä.$.272'$ª26/2%2Ĉ(1-(©,0$,892=,3$3,5,821295,-(0(5$712.$'
'-(&$86$5$-(981(-0$-80/,-(.$835$+8"$NROLVDPRYLLPDGHWHSDSLUDX
MHGQRMEORNLUDQRM]HPOMLLDNRVDPRYDPDGDMXWDMSDSLUDGDWüHYDPJDERODQNDGLYLQMLPD
QHãWRGDGQHWHLREHüDWHRQGDüHWHVDPRYLNDVQLMHWYUGLWLGDVWHELOLYMHVQLNVORERGH³(QHV
.DULüÄ'DMGLQ]DPRMþLQ³3DXO*DUGHXVYRMLPGQHYQLþNLPELOMHãNDPDRWNULYDGDMH$GLO
.XOHQRYLüELRÄMHGDQRGJODYQLKLQIRUPDWRUD³QRYLQDUDIUDQFXVNRJþDVRSLVDLe MondeNRMLMH]D
YULMHPH WUDMDQMD UDVSUDYH QDSLVDR þODQDN SXQ WHQGHQFLR]QLK NRQVWUXNFLMD L LVNULYOMHQLK SULND]D
UDGLNDOQLKSRNXãDMDLVODPL]DFLMHX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLLQDWHULWRULMDPDQDNRMLPDVX%RãQMDFLþLQLOL
YHüLQX6SRPLQMHLWRGDMH.XOHQRYLüQDNQDGQRLQWHUYHQLUDRåDOHüLVHGDQDSLVDQRQHRGJRYDUD
L]MDYDPDNRMHMHGDRÄ3ULPMHULFHQLMHLVWLQDGDMHSULMHGORJQRYLQDUDLjiljana, 'åHPDOXGLQD/DWLüD
R]DEUDQLPMHãRYLWLKEUDNRYDHPLWLUDQSUHNRUDGLMDGRELRSRGUãNXÄVWRWLQHVOXãDWHOMD³1DSURWLY
YHOLNL EURM VOXãDWHOMD WRPH VH XVSURWLYLR 1LMH LVWLQD GD 79 GQHYQLN SRþLQMH V SR]GUDYRP QD
DUDSVNRP LWG³ *DUGH X VYRMLP ]DSLVLPD L]YUVQRSULPMHüXMH WUDJLþDQ SRORåDMXNRMHP VH QDOD]H
LQWHOHNWXDOFL NRML VH ERUH ]D PXOWLQDFLRQDOQX %RVQX MHU ÄNDG RVXÿXMX WHåQMH LVODPL]DFLML
QMLKRYHVXULMHþLVKYDüHQHXLQR]HPVWYXNDRGRND]QHGHPRNUDWLþQRVWLÄIXQGDPHQWDOL]PD³%RVQH
ãWRQDQHNLQDþLQa posteriori RSUDYGDYDVUSVNXDJUHVLMXLJHQRFLG$NRãXWHRVWDYOMDMXVORERGQL
SURVWRUQHWROHUDQWQLPVQDJDPDDNRJRYRUHÄREMHNWLYQRSRWSRPDåX³VUSVNXSURSDJDQGX³3
*DUGHDnevnik putovanja u Bosnu i Hercegovinu,
438
(Bio)Političke strategije rasprave o „mješovitim brakovima“ u Ljiljanu 1994. godine
'ä/ÄýHWQLNPHÿXQDPD³Osloboÿenje, JRG/,EU6DUDMHYRMXQL
'åHPDOXGLQ/DWLüÄ0HQWDOQLPHOH]L³ÄNDGDVHSRND]DORGDVX%RãQMDFLPQRJRåLODYLML
QHJRãWRVXSUHGYLÿDOHEULWDQVNRIUDQFXVNHDQDOL]HSRþLQMHEXMDQMHªQH]DYLVQLK©LªEH]ERMQLK©SR
6DUDMHYXQH]DYLVQRVWPHGLMDVMDMQDMHSROLWLþNDSUR]DLSHUILGDQSROLWLþNLDQJDåPDQ-DVQRMH
SURWLYNRJDVXQH]DYLVQL&,/-MHÄQH]DYLVQLK³QDQDMUD]OLþLWLMHQDþLQHVSULMHþLWLVSDVRQRVQX
KRPRJHQL]DFLMX L RVYMHãüLYDQMH QDURGD RVXÿHQRJ QD XQLãWHQMH³ 3URI GU (VDG 'XUDNRYLü
Ä3RVWURMDYDQMHQH]DYLVQLK³
Ä%RãQMDFLPRUDMX]QDWL±]DLPH%RJDWRMHLPSHUDWLYRSVWDQND±NRVXãWDVX]DãWRLKWDPDQH
439
Dr. sc. Sabina VELADŽIĆ
UHGXELODGLVNUHGLWDFLMDWRJNRQFHSWDLJUþHYLWDRGEUDQDDSRVWURILUDQHYMHUVNHLQDFLRQDOQRNXOWXUQH
]DVHEQRVWL NRMD VH ]D QRYX HOLWXSRQDMSULMHRþLWRYDOD X YMHUVNLPRVMHüDQMLPD 2 WRPH YLGMHWL X
6DELQD 9HODGåLü Bošnjaci u Bosni i Hercegovini od 1990. do 1992. godine: Uzroci i sredstva
nacionalne homogenizacije, UXNRSLVPDJLVWDUVNRJUDGDRGEUDQMHQRJQD)LOR]RIVNRPIDNXOWHWXX
6DUDMHYXVHSWHPEUD 6DELQD9HODGåLüBosna i Hercegovina i njeni nacionalno-kulturni
fenomeni u javnim, kulturnim i nauþnim raspravama i publicistici (1967–1974)UXNRSLVGRNWRUVNH
GLVHUWDFLMHRGEUDQMHQHQD)LOR]RIVNRPIDNXOWHWXX6DUDMHYXPDMD
Ä /DWLüHY WHNVW SUHGVWDYOMD SR]LY QD VHJUHJDFLMX 8 QMHPX VH L]RSüXMH YHOLNL GLR
ERãQMDþNRPXVOLPDQVNRJQDURGDVYLRQLNRMLåLYHXQDFLRQDOQRPMHãRYLWLPEUDNRYLPDL]RSüXMX
VHQMLKRYDGMHFDQMLKRYLSRWRPFL,]RSüXMXVHLDWHLVWLãWRSUHGVWDYOMDDWDNQDGHPRNUDWVNR
VORERGQR L SURVYLMHüHQR GUXãWYR %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD NDR GUåDYD SULPDUQL MH
HJ]LVWHQFLMDOQLLQWHUHVERãQMDþNRPXVOLPDQVNRJQDURGD1LXNDNYRMªPDORM%RVQL©RYDMQDURGQH
PRåH RSVWDWL 6YDND QDFLRQDOQD GUåDYD QD WOX %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH VXSURWQD MH LQWHUHVLPD
VYDNRJ QMHQRJ QDURGD SRQDRVRE L VYLK ]DMHGQR³ .UXJ Ä7UHüL DJUHVRU ± PHÿX QDPD³
Osloboÿenje, 6DUDMHYRJRG/,EUMXOL
7UHEDQDSRPHQXWLGDMH0HKPHGLQRYLüVPDWUDRGDMHXQDþLQXQDNRMLMHUDVSUDYLRPMHãRYLWLP
EUDNRYLPD SULVWXSDR .UXJ ELOD SULVXWQD ÄDPRUDOQD SROLWLþND ]ORXSRWUHED³ LQGLYLGXD X WLP
EUDþQLP]DMHGQLFDPDGRNMH/DWLüVGUXJHVWUDQHSRQMHPXSURYRGLRÄEUXWDOQXHWLNHFLMXNDNYH
SR]QDMHVYDNRWRWDOLWDUQRGUXãWYR³6HPH]GLQ0HKPHGLQRYLüÄ3RYUDWDN.HWPDQD³Dani,JRG,,,
EU6DUDMHYRMXOL
$6,]EMHJOLFDL]7UHELQMDÄ8YULMHÿHQLEROMãHYLþNLSRQRV³Ljiljan,JRG,,,EU6DUDMHYR
/MXEOMDQD DXJXVW VHSWHPEDU ,]XGLQ 9DOMHYDF Ä$NR ODåH NR]D QH ODåH URJ³
LjiljanJRG,,,EU6DUDMHYR/MXEOMDQDDXJXVW8WHNVWX,]XGLQD9DOMHYFDVH
WYUGLGDMHOsloboÿenjeURÿHQRXGDQLPDERUEH]D9HOLNX6UELMXGDMHWROLVWNRML%RãQMDFLPDQXGL
NRPXQLVWLþNRVUSVNHLOX]LMHNRMLLKREH]JODYOMXMHLWRNVLILFLUD
Ä3R]LYDPVYHPXVOLPDQHGDSRPRJQXGDVHâDQWLüLQMHPXVOLþQLQDÿXWDPRJGMHSULSDGDMX
440
(Bio)Političke strategije rasprave o „mješovitim brakovima“ u Ljiljanu 1994. godine
%DãLü0RþHYLüÄ3R]DGDWNXPHÿXQDPD³LjiljanJRG,,,EU6DUDMHYR/MXEOMDQDMXOL
âDQWLüMHRQLPDNRMLVXPXSRUXþLYDOLGDRGHRGJRYRULRÄMDQLVDPRVWDRX6DUDMHYX
MD VDP RYGMH äLYLP X PLMHãDQRP EUDNX X SRVYH L]PLMHãDQRP QDFLRQDOQRP L UHOLJLMVNRP
SRURGLþQRPRNUXåHQMXLVPDWUDPWRVYRMRPQDMYHüRPVUHüRP0RMDGMHFDQHPDMXUD]ORJDGD
EXGXIUXVWULUDQDSRULMHNORPQDSURWLY0RMVLQMHRGSUYRJGDQDDJUHVLMHXUHGRYLPD$UPLMH%L+
ýLWDY UDW ERULP VH SURWLY þHWQLND NDNR QDMEROMH ]QDP D PQRJR PQRJR GXåH SURWLY
OMXGRPU]DFDUDVLVWDLIDãLVWD1LVDP6UELQMDVDP±%(=%2-1,-HVDPOLLVSXQLRVYHXVORYH
GDEXGHPý(71,."0RUDPOL/DWLüXSUHüLQDLVODPSDGDVWHNQHPSUDYRGDRYGMHLGDOMHåLYLP
PLVOLP VYRMRP JODYRP L RVMHüDP RQR ãWR RVMHüDP"³ 6ODYNR âDQWLü ÄäLULQRYVNL QLMH VDP³
OsloboÿenjeJRG/,, EU6DUDMHYRMXQL
$VLP *UXKRQMLü ÄäLULQRYVNL ± NXNDYLþLMH MDMH³ SUHQHVHQR L] Osloboÿenja RG
Mješoviti brakovi,8WHNVWXVHLPSOLFLWHQDYRGLGDEDãNDRãWRPXVOLPDQVNDWROHUDQFLMD
LPD VYRMD NXOWXUQRFLYLOL]DFLMVND LVKRGLãWD WDNR MH L IDãL]DP NXOWXUQR XYMHWRYDQ ÄSUDYRVODYQR
EROMãHYLþNRPVSUHJRP³
Ä=DPHQHYLãHSRãWHQRJ6UELQDQHMPD3RQRYRVUOMDPRXQRYLSRNROML]DWRPLüHPRWUDåLWL
RGERVDQVNHYODGHGDYLQHVPLMHWHYLãHSLVDWLRWRPPL[EUDNXYLQDVXELMDWHSRQRYRYDãLPSHURP
YDãLP OLVWRP Osloboÿenje.³ /RJRUDã 2PDUVNH Ä-D VDP VYRMH SULMDWHOMVWYR VD 6UELPD SODWLR³
Ljiljan,*RG,,,EU6DUDMHYR/MXEOMDQDDXJXVWVHSWHPEDU
$OLMD/DWLILüÄ3RPMHULQDFLRQDOL]PD³OsloboÿenjeJRG/,EU6DUDMHYRMXOL
0LUVDG$ED]RYLüÄ9DULMDQWH]DEOXGH³OsloboÿenjeJRG/,EU6DUDMHYRMXOL
6HDG0DKPXWHIHQGLüÄ*HQHWVNLªKLJLMHQLþDUL©³OsloboÿenjeJRG/,EU6DUDMHYR
MXOL *DUGH X GQHYQLNX ELOMHåL VYRMH XWLVNH L] 6DUDMHYD ¶ JRGLQH Ä=DSRGLMHYDP
UD]JRYRU V SURGDYDþHP 1DNRQ SUYLK ULMHþL YDGL L] GåHSD IRWRJUDILMX QD NRMRM MH PODGD
VPHÿRNRVDåHQDLGMHYRMþLFD
0RMDåHQDLNüHUND2QHVXX7UHELQMXWDPRVPRåLYMHOLMDVDP
0XVOLPDQåHQDPLMH6USNLQMD0RUDRVDPSREMHüLSULMHWLOLVXPLVYHNDUPHMHKWLRXELWL'RãDR
VDPRYDPRäHQDPLMHRVWDODWDPRVNüHUNRP$OLMRãPHXYLMHNYROLSRQHNDGQDPSRÿH]DUXNRP
UD]PLMHQLWLSLVPDMHGQRJGDQDüHPRELWL]DMHGQR
.DåHPLWDNRÿHU
%LRVDPUDYQRGXãDQSUHPD
UHOLJLMLDOLQDNRQVYHJDYUDWLRVDPVH%RJX
3RYUDWDNLVODPXL]D]YDQMHQDVLOMHPNRMHVX
RYL OMXGL SUHWUSMHOL NDR 0XVOLPDQL ,SDN ELWND ]D WROHUDQFLMX QLMH L]JXEOMHQD UD]JRYRU VH
QDVWDYOMDGUXãWYRVHRSLUHSRMDYDPDIDQDWL]PD7RSRVHEQRYULMHGL]DERãQMDþNX]RQX7XMH
DSRVHEQRX6DUDMHYXMDVQLMDWHåQMDþXYDQMDSOXUDOL]PD³3*DUGHDnevnik putovanja u
Bosnu i Hercegovinu,
Ä1HVWDQLWHQDMHGQRPRGJRYRUXRYLPIDQDWLFLPDNRMLXNDPSDQMLSURWLYMHGQRJ0XVOLPDQD
L]QRVHQDYLGMHORVYRMXVWYDUQXªGHPRNUDFLMX©]DãWRQHXVWDQHWHLQHSURWHVWLUDWHSUHG9ODGRP
L3UHGVMHGQLãWYRP]ERJDWDNDQDLVODPNRML>MH69@QDFLRQDOQDYULMHGQRVWEURMMHGDQ
9DåQRMHãWRüXQDSLVDWLVYRMHUHDJLUDQMHLOLSRGLüLWHOHIRQVNXVOXãDOLFXGDUHGDNFLMLNRMDMHXYULMHGLOD
PRMH YMHUVNR LOL QDFLRQDOQR GRVWRMDQVWYR NDåHP GD MH MHGDQ 0XVOLPDQ YLãH SURWLY QMLK L GD
RGXVWDMHPRGQMLKRYLKPHGLMVNLKXVOXJD³'å/DWLüÄ6DPRVORERGDQHKUþH³
'RNMHJRULOR*RUDåGHSLãH/DWLüÄ3R6DUDMHYXMHWUHãWLODPX]LNDLWXWQMDOLELUWLMVNLIOLSHULD
NDGMHRUJDQL]LUDQPLWLQJSRGUãNH*RUDåGXRGD]YDORVHVYHJDSRODJODYQHXOLFHNRMXMRãXYLMHN
QD]LYDMXSR-RVLSX%UR]XLXNRMRMXSROLWHLVWLþNRPDPELMHQWXLGDQDVJRULªYMHþQD©YDWUD³,VWR
441
Dr. sc. Sabina VELADŽIĆ
LNRMLMXMHSR]LYDRGDVDVHEH]EDFLJULMHãQHQDVODJHODåQHHPDQFLSDFLMHWHGDVH
YUDWLXWRSOLQXSULYDWQRJSURVWRUDLLVODPVNRJSRURGLþQRJJQLMH]GDUDVWXUHQLK
QMHQLP L]ODVNRP X MDYQX VIHUX L SURFHVLPD PRGHUQL]DFLMH L VHNXODUL]DFLMH X
VRFLMDOL]PX2GQMHVHWUDåLORGDL]QRYDSULJUOLVYRMLVODPVNLLGHQWLWHWDVDQMLP
L VYRMX WHPHOMQX GUXãWYHQX IXQNFLMX ± SUHRGJRM SRURGLFH ± ãWR MH X NUDMQMRM
OLQLML LPSOLFLUDOR LVODPVNL ÄSUHSRURG³ ]DMHGQLFH 8 QDYHGHQRP VPLVOX
UHSUH]HQWDFLMHåHQHNRMHVHPRJXQDüLXERãQMDþNRMYMHUVNRQDFLRQDOQRMãWDPSL
NUDMHPLKLSRþHWNRPLKVHÄãNROVNL³XNODSDMXXSDWULMDUKDOQHNXOWXUQH
NRQFHSFLMH 8QXWDU WLK NRQFHSDWD GUXãWYHQL VYLMHW MH SRGLMHOMHQ QD SULYDWQR L
MDYQRQDGRPLVYLMHWQDSULURGXLNXOWXUXSULþHPXPXãNDUDFXMDYQRPSURVWRUX
LVSROMDYDQMHP VYRMH VWYDUDODþNH VQDJH NUR] GHVWUXNFLMX WM QHSUHVWDQR
REX]GDYDQMH SULURGH NUHLUD NXOWXUX L FLYLOL]DFLMX XWHPHOMXMH VRFLMDOQH QRUPH
GUXãWYHQHLURGQHXORJHLSRMDYOMXMHVHNDRQMLKRYGRPLQDQWQLWXPDþ3ULYDWQD
VIHUDNDRVIHUDELRORãNHUHSURGXNFLMHQRPLQDOQRSULSDGDSULURGLWMåHQL8QXWDU
6HMMLG 0HYOLü Ä0XVOLPDQND 3RQLåHQD LOL SRãWRYDQD åHQD"³ Preporod JRG ;; EU
6DUDMHYR DXJXVW Ä3RQXGD ]D UD]PLãOMDQMH 'D OL MH SRWUHEQR åHQX YUDWLWL NXüL"³
Preporod, JRG;;EU6DUDMHYRIHEUXDU
)DKLUD)HM]LüĪ(O+LVQ©WYUÿDYDþHVWLWRVWL³Preporod,JRG;;EU6DUDMHYRIHEUXDU
2 WRPH YLGMHWL 9MHUDQ .DWXQDULü äHQVNL HURV L FLYLOL]DFLMD VPUWL =DJUHE VLMHþDQM âHUL
2UWQHUäHQDVSUDPPXãNDUFDNDRSULURGDVSUDPNXOWXUH"$QWURSRORJLMDåHQH=ERUQLNUDGRYDXU
äDUDQD3DSLü/\GLD6NOHYLFN\%HRJUDG
442
(Bio)Političke strategije rasprave o „mješovitim brakovima“ u Ljiljanu 1994. godine
Ä3ULPHQDUD]OLNHXQXWUDãQMHVSROMDãQMHQDSRGUXþMHNRQNUHWQRJVYDNRGQHYQRJåLYRWDSRGHOLODMH
GUXãWYHQL SURVWRU QD GRP L VYHW 6YHW MH VSROMDãQMH GRPHQ PDWHULMDOQRJ GRP SUHGVWDYOMD
XQXWUDãQMHGXKRYQRVRSVWYROLþQRVWLQMHQSUDYLLGHQWLWHW6YHWMHWLSLþDQGRPHQPXãNDUDFD
'RPXVYRMRMVXãWLQLPRUDRVWDWLSRãWHÿHQRGSURIDQLKDNWLYQRVWLXPDWHULMDOQRPVYLMHWXLGRP
SUHGVWDYOMDåHQD'RPMHELRQDMELWQLMHPHVWR]DLVSROMDYDQMHGXKRYQRJVYRMVWYDQDFLRQDOQH
NXOWXUHDåHQHVXPRUDOHGDSULKYDWHJODYQXRGJRYRUQRVW]D]DãWLWXWRJVYRMVWYDLEULJXRQMHPX³
3DUWKD&KDWWHUMHHÄ1DFLMDLQMHQLIUDJPHQWL³Reþ, EU, Ä)DEULNDNQMLJD³%HRJUDG
6RFLMDOL]DFLMDSUHGVWDYOMDÄVYHREXKYDWQRLNRQ]LVWHQWQRXYRÿHQMHSRMHGLQFDXREMHNWLYQLVYLMHW
GUXãWYDLOLQHNRJQMHJRYRJVHNWRUD3ULPDUQDVRFLMDOL]DFLMDMHSUYDVRFLMDOL]DFLMDNRMXLQGLYLGXXP
SUROD]LXGMHWLQMVWYXLSXWHPNRMHSRVWDMHþODQRPGUXãWYD6HNXQGDUQDVRFLMDOL]DFLMDMHVYDNLQDUHGQL
SURFHV NRML YHü VRFLMDOL]LUDQRJ SRMHGLQFD XYRGL X QRYH VHNWRUH REMHNWLYQRJ VYLMHWD QMHJRYRJ
GUXãWYD³3HWHU/%HUJHU7KRPDV/XFNPDQQSocijalna konstrukcija zbilje, rasprava o sociologiji
znanja=DJUHE$XWRULXNQML]LQDJODãDYDMXGDMHSULPDUQDVRFLMDOL]DFLMDPQRJRYLãHRG
„kognitivnog uþenja“WHGDVH„zbiva pod okolnostima koje su jako emocionalno nabijene.“ 3HWHU
/%HUJHU7KRPDV/XFNPDQQSocijalna konstrukcija zbilje, rasprava o sociologiji znanja=DJUHE
6X]HQ+DUGLQJÄäHQHLUHþLXMHGQRPãSDQVNRPVHOX³$QWURSRORJLMDåHQH
7KHRGRU:$GRUQR0D[+RUNKHLPHUSociološke studije,=DJUHE
.DR ãWR QDSRPLQMH L 1LUD <XYDO 'DYLV Ä,]JUDGQMD
GRPD
RYGMH MH RG SRVHEQH YDåQRVWL
XNOMXþXMXüL RGQRVH L]PHÿX RGUDVOLK L L]PHÿX RGUDVOLK L GMHFH X RELWHOML QDþLQH NXKDQMD L
REMHGRYDQMDREDYOMDQMDNXüQLKSRVORYDLJUHLSULþH]DVSDYDQMHL]NRMLKVHUDÿDVYMHWRQD]RUHWLþNL
LHVWHWVNLNRMLVHPRåHQDWXUDOL]LUDWLLUHSURGXFLUDWL1LUD<XYDO'DYLVGender & Nation
0XKDUHPHI2PHUGLüÄ1DþHOQD]DEUDQDSRLVODPVNRPSUDYX³Preporod,JRG;;9EU
6DUDMHYRDXJXVWâHPVR7DQNRYLüSUHGVMHGQLN6'$+UYDWVNHMHWDNRÿHUSLVDRR
EUDþQRM ]DMHGQLFL NDR ÄWHPHOMQRP QXNOHXVX IRUPLUDQMD VYHNROLNRJ GUXãWYHQRJ PRUDOQRJ L
443
Dr. sc. Sabina VELADŽIĆ
,VODPVNX SRURGLFX QD NUDMX VW NDR WHPHOMQX üHOLMX ERãQMDþNH
QDFLRQDOQRNXOWXUQH]DMHGQLFHX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLXQXWDUNRMHVHNUR]EUDþQR
XGUXåLYDQMHL RGJRMQL SURFHV ]DMHGQLFD ELRORãNL LNXOWXUQR REQDYOMD PRJOD MH
SUHPDLGHROR]LPDLjiljana, REQRYLWLSULPDUQRPDMNDÄGREUDPXVOLPDQND³XGDWD
]D PXVOLPDQD 6WRJDMHUDVSUDYDR ÄPMHãRYLWLP EUDNRYLPD³ LELOD ELRSROLWLþNL
XVPMHUHQD QD QMX QMHQR WLMHOR åLYRW L QMHQX GMHFX NDR VYRMLQX NROHNWLYD L
SULPDUQRVHQMRMUDVSUDYRPL]ULFDOD]DEUDQDVNODSDQMDÄPMHãRYLWRJEUDND³
0XVWDID6SDKLüMHXVYRPWHNVWXÄ*RUHRGVLORYDQMD³XVWYUGLRGDMHãWHWD
]D]DMHGQLFXNDGDPXVOLPDQNDYROMQRVWXSLXÄPMHãRYLWLEUDN³ELODYHüDRGRQH
ãWHWH NRMX MH PDVRYQR L EUXWDOQR VLORYDQMH ERãQMDþNLK åHQD X UDWX QDQLMHOR
]DMHGQLFL Ä0XVOLPDQND VH ]D QHPXVOLPDQD QLNDGD QH PRåH XGDWL 3UYL
>UD]ORJ 69@ GMHFD X LVODPX SULSDGDMX L YRGH VH SR RFX 6YDND XGDMD
PXVOLPDQNH]DQHPXVOLPDQD]DLVODPLPXVOLPDQH]QDþLJXELWDNQMHLQMH]LQH
GMHFH'UXJLUD]ORJHKOXKNLWDEL>narodi KnjigeNUãüDQLLMHYUHML69@
QHSUL]QDMXLVODPNDRYMHUXRG%RJDLQLVXREDYH]QLJDUDQWRYDWLPXVOLPDQNL
NRMDVHXGD]DQMLKQMHQRLVODPVNRSUDYRQLWLREH]ELMHGLWLSRPRüXRUJDQL]RYDQMX
QMHQRJLVODPVNRJåLYRWD6DPLPþLQRPXGDMH]DQHPXVOLPDQDRQHSRVWDMX
QHYMHUQLFH 0DGD VX QDP VYLPD RYD VLORYDQMD WHãND QHSRGQRãOMLYD L
QHRSURVWLYDRQDVXVDVWDMDOLãWDLVODPDODNãDLEH]EROQLMDRGPMHãRYLWLKEUDNRYD
GMHFHLSULMDWHOMVWYDL]QMLK³
.DR ãWR VH PRåH YLGMHWL L] GRQHVHQRJ FLWDWD HWQRQDFLRQDOQD HOLWD
DSRVWURILUDODMHVDPRRQRãWRMHUD]XPLMHYDODNDRNROHNWLYQLDVSHNWLQGLYLGXDOQH
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
WUDJHGLMHNRMXVXSUHåLYMHOHVLORYDQHåHQHXUDWX'YLMHYUORYULMHGQH
DQWURSRORãNHVWXGLMHNRMHVHLVWUDåLYDþNLXVUHGVUHÿXMXQDORNDOQHPXVOLPDQVNH
LGHQWLWDUQH]DMHGQLFH±MHGQRVUHGQMRERVDQVNRVHORLMHGQXVDUDMHYVNXPDKDOX±
XVRFLMDOL]PXLKSRWYUÿXMXGDMHXORJDPXVOLPDQVNHåHQHELODNOMXþQDX
RGUåDYDQMX NXOWXUQH L VRFLMDOQH NRKH]LMH LGHQWLWDUQRJ SURVWRUD XQXWDU NRMHJ VH
RGUåDYD WUDGLFLMVNR GUXãWYR D QDVSUDP MDYQRJ VHNXODUQRJ LGHRORãNRJ L
LGHQWLWDUQR RWXÿXMXüHJ SURVWRUD VRFLMDOLVWLþNRJ JUDGD 8 QDYHGHQRP VPLVOX
PDVRYQLPVLORYDQMHPXQLãWDYDQLVXRQLþODQRYLLGHQWLWDUQH]DMHGQLFHNRMLVXELOL
QMHQRYH]LYQRWNLYRDOLVXXQLãWDYDQDLOMXGVNDELüDNDRLQGLYLGXHDRQRãWRMHX
SROLWLþNRJ VYMHWRQD]RUD³ 'U âHPVR 7DQNRYLü Ä%ULWDQVNRP NUDOMX ]DEUDQMHQR MH RåHQLWL VH V
NDWRONLQMRP³Ljiljan,JRG,,,EU6DUDMHYR/MXEOMDQDDXJXVW
0XVWDID 0XMNL 6SDKLü SROLWRORJ GLR JUXSH PXVOLPDQVNLK LQWHOHNWXDODFD RVXÿHQLK X
Sarajevskom procesu JRGLQH 8SRVOHQLN ,VODPVNH YMHUVNH ]DMHGQLFH NDR LPDP KDWLE
PXDOOLPSURIHVRUX*D]L+XVUHYEHJRYRMPHGUHVL6WDOQLþODQQRYLQDUVNHHNLSHNRMDMHNUHLUDOD
PreporodRGMuslimanski glasLLjiljan06SDKLüÄ*RUHRGVLORYDQMD³
Ä.DRVXGLRQLFLXMDYQRPåLYRWXGHILQLVDQLNDRNRPXQLVWLL-XJRVODYHQLPXãNDUFLYMHUQLFLVYRMD
VXYMHUVNDXYMHUHQMDLSUDNVHXYHOLNRMPMHULPRUDOLSUHSXVWLWLåHQDPDNRMHVXLRQDNRQDMYHüLGLR
VYRJ YUHPHQD SURYRGLOH X VHOX³ 7RQH %ULQJD Biti musliman na bosanski naþin. Identitet i
zajednica u jednom srednjobosanskom selu 6DUDMHYR , &RUQHOLD .DWKDULQH 6RUDEML
Muslim identity and islamic faith in Sarajevo7KHVLVVXEPLWWHGLQFDQGLGDWXUHIRUWKH3K'GHJUHH
LQ 6RFLDO $QWKURSRORJ\ LQ .LQJV &ROOHJH &DPEULGJH GRVWXSQR QD
KWWSVZZZUHVHDUFKJDWHQHWSXEOLFDWLRQB0XVOLPBLGHQWLW\BDQGB,VODPLFBIDLWKBLQB6DUD
MHYRSRVOMHGQMLSXWSULVWXSOMHQR
444
(Bio)Političke strategije rasprave o „mješovitim brakovima“ u Ljiljanu 1994. godine
06SDKLü0XMNLÄ*RUHRGVLORYDQMD³
$OPD=MDNLüÄ/LFHLREUD]%RãQMDNLQMH³LjiljanJRG,,,EU6DUDMHYR/MXEOMDQDMXQL±
MXOL
2 ÄåDQURYLPD VLPEROLþQH YHUEDOQH NRPXQLNDFLMH NRMH RGUHÿHQD ]DMHGQLFD LOL QMHQ WDNR]YDQL
ÄWHPHOMQLVORM³VDQNFLRQLãHNDRVUHGVWYDSRJRGQD]DUD]PHQXNROHNWLYQLKLVNXVWDYD³YLGMHWL,YDQ
ýRORYLü'LYOMDNQMLåHYQRVW(WQROLQJYLVWLþNRSURXþDYDQMHSDUDOLWHUDWXUH%HRJUDG
445
Dr. sc. Sabina VELADŽIĆ
ERVDQVNHUDWQLNHâWRPODGHYRüNHNDOHPH'DURGHRQHãWRVXQHVWDOL'DURGH
QRYHYLWH]H³
6YHãWRVDPQDYHODXRYRPGLMHOXUDGDLPD]DFLOMXND]DWLQDELRSROLWLþNX
VWUDWHJLMX VDGUåDQX X SURL]YRGQML GLVNXU]LYQLK ]QDQMD X ERãQMDþNR
PXVOLPDQVNLPPHGLMLPDNUR]UDVSUDYXRÄPMHãRYLWLPEUDNRYLPD³7DVWUDWHJLMD
MH ELOD XVPMHUHQD QD RYODGDYDQMH JROLP åLYRWLPD QDFLRQDOQLK SRGDQLND SXWHP
NRMLK VH nova identitarna zajednica NDR L QMHQL SROLWLþNL SUHGYRGQLFL
OHJLWLPLUDOD 8 QMHQRP IRNXVX VX ELOH åHQH NDR PDMNH L RGJRMLWHOMLFH EUDþQD
]DMHGQLFDLGMHFDNRMDVHUDÿDMXXQXWDUQMHDSUHNRNRMLKVHRVWYDUXMHUHSURGXNFLMD
L RGUåDQMH LGHRORãNRJ SROLWLþNRJ NXOWXUQRJ HNRQRPVNRJ SRUHWND
GUXãWYHQLKURGQLK RGQRVD WH OHJLWLPDFLMD VXYHUHQLK VWUXNWXUD PRüL NRMH VX WDM
SRUHGDNXWHPHOMLOHVOXåHüLVHLGLVNXU]LYQLPQDVLOMHPLLVNOMXþHQMHPYDQMVNRJL
XQXWDUQMHJDrugog.
(SLORJ
5DVSUDYD R PMHãRYLWLP EUDNRYLPD XWLKQXOD MH SRþHWNRP MHVHQL
JRGLQH-HGLQLMH'åHPDOXGLQ/DWLüRGELMDRQDSXVWLWLGLVNXU]LYQRERMLãWH
8QDWRþ RSHWRYDQLP ]DKWMHYLPD NRMH MH L]QRVLR X VYRMLP WHNVWRYLPD
YUãHüLSULWLVDNLWUDåHüLRG,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFHWMQMHQLKRILFLMHOQLKSUHGVWDYQLND
GDSRGUåHREYH]XMXüLPDNWRPIHWYRPQMHJRYHVWDYRYHRPLMHãDQLPEUDNRYLPD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
WRVHQLMHGHVLOR7HNMHSRWNUDMXLQWHUYMXXLjiljanuUHLVXOXOHPD0XVWDID
HI&HULüND]DRUHIHULUDMXüLVHQDUDVSUDYXÄäHOLRELKRYRPSULOLNRPUHüLGDMH
SLWDQMHPMHãRYLWLKEUDNRYDMDVQRX.XU
DQXL6XQQHWX0LQHPDPRSUDYRQLãWD
GRGDWL0RåHPRVDPRSRGVMHWLWLª/MLOMDQ©MHWRYHüXUDGLR3UHPDWRPH,VODPVND
]DMHGQLFDQLMHELODREDYH]QDQDSRVHEDQQDþLQGDWLSRVHEDQRGJRYRU³1DYUOR
2PHU /LSRYDF Ä3RUXND %RãQMDQNDPD³ /MLOMDQþiü, JRG ,,, EU 6DUDMHYR/MXEOMDQD
RNWREDU
ÄNDNRVWYDULVWRMHQDãDLVODPVND]DMHGQLFDQHVPLMHL]DüLXMDYQRVWVDVWDYRYLPDRGUXãWYHQRP
446
(Bio)Političke strategije rasprave o „mješovitim brakovima“ u Ljiljanu 1994. godine
QHPDUQR VD GRVWD JUHãDND RþLWR NDR EURãXUDNRMD VH PRJOD ODNR GLVWULEXLUDWLSR GåHPDWLPD 8
SUHGJRYRUXSXEOLNDFLML0+DGåLüLVSUHGL]GDYDþDQDSRPLQMHÄ9DOMDQLPREOLNRYDQMHPLRGJRMHP
SRURGLFHSRVWLåHPRELRORãNRLNXOWXUQRX]GL]DQMHVYRJQDURGD3UDYLVDGUåDMLVYUKDEUDNDMHVW
RVLJXUDQMHSRWRPVWYDNRMHSUDNWLþNLRGOXþXMHRVXGELQLQDURGD%UDNMHGDNOHQDãDGXåQRVW
SUHPDVDPLPDVHELVYRMRMSRURGLFLQDURGXNRPHSULSDGDPRLGUåDYL1LMHGDQGUXJLRGJRMQL
HOHPHQW NRG XVDYUãDYDQMD QDãHJ Ä-D³ QLMH WDNR MDN NDR SRURGLFD L] NRMH SURLVWLþHPR 6YDND
EUDþQD]DMHGQLFDXNRMRMVHQHSRVWLåHVYUKDEUDNDWMDILUPDFLMDOMXGVNRJåLYRWDNUR]RVLJXUDQMH
YDOMDQRJSRWRPVWYDQLMHXGRYROMLODVYRPRVQRYQRPFLOMX³ Mješoviti brakovi
,EUDKLP7UHELQMDFGDOHNHSLãHNDNRNUL]DEUDNDNRMRMGRSULQRVHLPMHãRYLWLEUDNRYLLVKRGL
XPQRåH VYRMH SRWRPVWYR ãWR PRJX V RE]LURP QD GUXãWYHQH RGQRVH SRVWLüL VDPR YDOMDQRP
åHQLGERPâWRVHEXGXPXVOLPDQLXYHüHPEURMXPQRåLOLXWROLNRüHLQMLKRYD]DMHGQLFDMDþDELWL
+DGLVNDåH
1HåHQLWHVHVDåHQDPDVWDULPLQHURWNLQMDPDVDYDãLPPQRåHQMHPSREMHGLWüX
447
Dr. sc. Sabina VELADŽIĆ
XPPHWHGUXJH
,VODPVND]DMHGQLFDQHPRåHQLWLVPLMHGRSXVWLWLGDVHQLMHGDQPXVOLPDQ
DNDPROLSRURGLFDRWXÿLRGVYRMHVUHGLQHEUDNRYLVNRMLPDVHQHPRåHSRVWLüLVYUKDEUDNDQLVX
QLGR]YROMHQL³0HKPHG$OLûHULPRYLüÄ0MHãRYLWLEUDN3UHQHVHQRL]El-Hidaje,EUJRG
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
448
(Bio)Političke strategije rasprave o „mješovitim brakovima“ u Ljiljanu 1994. godine
449
Dr. sc. Sabina VELADŽIĆ
450
(Bio)Političke strategije rasprave o „mješovitim brakovima“ u Ljiljanu 1994. godine
451
Dr. sc. Sabina VELADŽIĆ
FRPPRQOLIHRIGLIIHUHQWQDWLRQVLQWKDWFRXQWU\ZLOOQRWEHGHVWUR\HG,QDQVZHU
WRWKLV/DWLüZURWHWH[WZLWKFRQWURYHUVLDOWLWOH±Colorless (people)±LQZKLFK
XVLQJ HXJHQLF YRFDEXODU\ VWDWHG WKDW ZLWKLQ D PDWULPRQLDO XQLRQ IRXQGHG RQ
ÄPXOWLFXOWXUDO³JURXQGVFKLOGUHQÄZLWKRXWLGHQWLW\³ZHUHERUQDQGUDLVHG,QWKH
HDUO\ V QDWLRQDO LGHQWLW\ ZDV VR HVVHQWLDOL]HG DQG QDWXUDOL]HG LQ WKH
GLVFRXUVHRIWKHQHZSROLWLFDOHOLWHWKDWHDFKLQGLYLGXDOLGHQWLW\ZDVVLPSOLILHG
DQGXQGHPRFUDWLFDOO\UHGXFHGWRHWKQLF,WZDVFRQVLGHUHGDVZHOOWKDWDOOWKRVH
PHPEHUVRIFROOHFWLYHVZKRVHFXOWXUDODQGVRFLDOSUDFWLFHVGRQRWSDUWLFLSDWHLQ
WKHELRORJLFDODQGQDWLRQDOFXOWXUDOUHSURGXFWLRQRIWKHFRPPXQLW\ZHUHSHRSOH
ZLWKRXWLGHQWLW\DQGWUDLWRUVWRWKHLUQDWLRQ7KHWKLQJLVWKDWWKRVHSHRSOHZHUH
QRWZLOOLQJWRLGHQWLI\ZLWKWKHGLVFRXUVHE\ZKLFKWKHQHZSROLWLFDOHOLWHVKDSHG
WKHQHZFXOWXUHRIUHPHPEUDQFH QHZregime of truthDQGUHYLVHGNQRZOHGJH
DERXWWKHFROOHFWLYHSDVW,QWKLVVHQVHWKHUHVHDUFKIRFXVRIWKLVSDSHULVQRWRQ
WKHSKHQRPHQRQRIÄPL[HGPDUULDJHV³EXWRQWKHSURGXFHGNQRZOHGJHWKURXJK
ZKLFK WKH LPDJH RI QDWLRQDO SDVW DQG SUHVHQW LV FRQVWUXFWHG DV D EDVLV IRU
KRPRJHQL]DWLRQRIWKHFROOHFWLYHDQGIRXQGHGRQWKHLGHRORJLFDOSULQFLSOHVRI
FXOWXUDOIXQGDPHQWDOLVP:KDWFKDUDFWHUL]HVWKLVFRQFHSWLVWKHGHVLUHWRÄUHQHZ³
WKHUHOLJLRXVDQGQDWLRQDOFROOHFWLYHRQWKHEDVLVRIÄWUDGLWLRQFXVWRPVV\PEROLF
KHULWDJH³ WKDW HPDQDWHV IURP ,VODP DV D JXDUGLDQ RI WKH FXOWXUDO LGHQWLW\
ERXQGDULHV 7KH PDLQ WKUHDW DQG REVWDFOH WR WKLV UHQHZDO ZDV WKH FRQFHSW RI
(XURSHDQ VHFXODULVP EDVHG RQ WKH &KULVWLDQ DV D KHJHPRQLF WUDGLWLRQ LH WKH
FRQFHSWRIVRFLDOLVWVHFXODULVPZKLFKWKURXJKWKHSURFHVVHVRIPRGHUQL]DWLRQ
452
(Bio)Političke strategije rasprave o „mješovitim brakovima“ u Ljiljanu 1994. godine
453
Dr. sc. Sabina VELADŽIĆ
LQWKHSULYDWHVSKHUH,QWKDWVHQVHGXULQJWKHGLVFXVVLRQ/DWLFWULHGWRHQFRXUDJH
NH\UHSUHVHQWDWLYHVRIWKH,VODPLF&RPPXQLW\WRHVWDEOLVKVWURQJHULQVWLWXWLRQDO
FRQWURORYHUWKHPDWULPRQLDODVVRFLDWLRQRIPHPEHUVRIWKH%RVQLDNQDWLRQDQG
WR HQVXUH PDUULDJH RQ ÄPRQRFXOWXUDO´ EDVLV WKURXJK ELQGLQJ DFWV +RZHYHU
GHVSLWH WKH UHJUHVVLYH GHYHORSPHQW RI KLVWRULFDO SURFHVVHV DQG VRFLRSROLWLFDO
FRQWH[WGRPLQDWHGE\UHOLJLRXVDQGQDWLRQDOH[FOXVLYLVPWKH,VODPLFFRPPXQLW\
SDUWO\GXHWRWKHSROLWLFDOWDFWLFLVPLQWKHODWHWKFHQWXU\FRXOGQRWUHJDLQWKH
QRUPDWLYHLQIOXHQFHZKLFK/DWLüDQWLFLSDWHGIRULWZLWKLQWKHIUDPHZRUNRIWKH
QHZHWKQRQDWLRQDOVRFLDORUGHUDQGZKLFKKDGEHWZHHQWKHWZRZRUOGZDUV
%,%/,2*5$),-$%,%/,2*5$3+<
1HREMDYOMHQLUDGRYL8QSXEOLVKHGSDSHUV
6RUDEML &RUQHOLD .DWKDULQH Muslim identity and islamic faith in Sarajevo 7KHVLV
VXEPLWWHGLQFDQGLGDWXUHIRUWKH3K'GHJUHHLQ6RFLDO$QWKURSRORJ\LQ.LQJV&ROOHJH
&DPEULGJH GRVWXSQR
QDKWWSVZZZUHVHDUFKJDWHQHWSXEOLFDWLRQB0XVOLPBLGHQWLW\BDQGB,VODPLFB
IDLWKBLQB6DUDMHYRSRVOMHGQMLSXWSULVWXSOMHQR
9HODGåLü6DELQDBošnjaci u Bosni i Hercegovini od 1990. do 1992. godine: Uzroci i
sredstva nacionalne homogenizacije, UXNRSLV PDJLVWDUVNRJ UDGD RGEUDQMHQRJ QD
)LOR]RIVNRPIDNXOWHWXX6DUDMHYX
9HODGåLü6DELQDBosna i Hercegovina i njeni nacionalno-kulturni fenomeni u javnim,
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
454
(Bio)Političke strategije rasprave o „mješovitim brakovima“ u Ljiljanu 1994. godine
455
Dr. sc. Sabina VELADŽIĆ
%UHPHU:LVVHQVFKDIWOLFKH$UEHLWVJUXSSHIUZHOWNLUFKOLFKH$XIJDEHQGHU'HXWVFKHQ
%LVFKRIVNRQIHUHQ]352-(.7( %RQQ2NWREHU
2UWQHU âHUL äHQD VSUDP PXãNDUFD NDR SULURGD VSUDP NXOWXUH" $QWURSRORJLMD åHQH
=ERUQLNUDGRYDXUäDUDQD3DSLü/\GLD6NOHYLFN\3URVYHWD%HRJUDG
7D\ORU &KDUOHV Ä:K\ ZH QHHG D UDGLFDO UHGHILQLWLRQ RI VHFXODULVP³ The power of
religion in the public sphere HG (GXDUGR 0HQGLHWD L -RQDWKDQ 9DQ$QWZHUSHQ
&ROXPELD8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV1HZ<RUN
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
456
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
'UVF+LNPHW.$5ý,û
Institut za islamsku tradiciju Bošnjaka
(PDLONDUFLF#LLWEED
,]YRUQLQDXþQLUDG2ULJLQDOVFLHQWLILFDUWLFOH
8'.8'&
6UHEUHQLFD
'2,KWWSVGRLRUJKLVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL
(/,72&,'6,67(0$76.28%,-$1-(,0$0$8
65(%5(1,&,,2.2/,1,
$SVWUDNW Napadom Jugoslovenske narodne armije (JNA) i drugih
srpskih snaga na Podrinje u proljeüe 1992. godine poþelo je masovno zatoþenje,
progon, masovna ubistva bošnjaþkog stanovništva u gradovima i selima u dolini
rijeke Drine. Poþetak rata u Bosni i Hercegovini zateklo je Islamsku zajednicu
u novim okolnostima i suoþHQL VD QRYLP SLWDQMLPD 'åDPLMH L GUXJL REjekti
Islamske zajednice bili su meta uništenje od strane srpskih snaga. Imami su bili
QDPMHQVNLWUDåHQLRGVWUDQHSRþinioca zloþina kako bi bili ubijeni. Pored same
biološke prijetnje, Islamska zajednica odnosno imami su bili suoþeni sa drugim
pitanjima koje su nastale usred ratne okolnosti – XNRSåUWDYDPDVRYQLK]ORþina,
PRUDOQDSRGUãNDåUWYDPDLQMLKRYLPSRURGLFDPDLREDYOMDQMHYMHUVNLKDNWLYQRVWL
ukljuþujuüi i vjerska pouka, te podrška braniocima. U Izvještaju Odbora
islamske zajednice Srebrenica iz maja 1995. godine, stoji da na njihovom
podruþMXVHQDOD]LLPDPRGNRMLKVXVYLELOLVXDQJDåLUDQLXUDGX,VODPVNH
zajednice. Ovaj rad obraÿuje elitocid na primjeru ubistava imama u Srebrenici
i okolini od 1992. do 1995. godine. Elitocid je jedan od kljuþnih segmenata
genocida nad Bošnjacima Podrinja koji do sada nije bio predmet znaþajnijeg
LVWUDåLYDQMD8RYRPUDGXVHVSHFLILþno obraÿuje ubistvo imama kao bitan aspekt
elitocida u kontekstu Podrinja odnosno Bosne i Hercegovine. Rad je utemeljen
na prikupOMHQLP LQIRUPDFLMDPD L] UDWQLK L]YMHãWDMD NDR L QD VYMHGRþenjima
SUHåLYMHOLK LPDPD L VYMHGRND QMLKRYLK XELVWDYD LOL QHVWDQDND &LOM UDGD MHVWH
prikazati jedan popriliþQRQHLVWUDåHQVHJPHQWQDãHQRYLMHKLVWRULMHQDRVQRYX
studija sluþaja Srebrenice – enklave Ujedinjenih nacija. Jedan od najbrutalnijih
egezkucija imama desio se na samom poþetku genocida, u maju 1992. godine u
2YDUDGQDVWDRMHNDRUH]XOWDWQDXþQRLVWUDåLYDþNRJSURMHNWD0HPRULMDOQRJFHQWUD6UHEUHQLFD
3RWRþDULSRG QDVORYRP Elitocid: Vjerski åLYRW L VLVWHPDWVNR XELMDQMH Imama UN ‘Sigurne zone’
Srebrenica tokom 1992-1995. godine REDYOMHQ WRNRP JRGLQH äHOLP VH SRVHEQR ]DKYDOLWL
(PUDKXĈR]LüXNRMLMHSRPRJDRSULLVWUDåLYDQMXLSLVDQMXRYRJUDGDNDRLNROHJDPDLNROHJLFDPD
QDQMLKRYLPNRPHQWDULPDLVXJHVWLMDPD6HQDGD7DKLURYLü.HQDQ(IHQGLü0XDPHU'åDQDQRYLü
L$OPLU6DOLKRYLü
457
Dr. sc. Hikmet KARČIĆ
458
Elitocid: Sistematsko ubijanje imama u Srebrenici i okolini od 1992. do 1995. godine
459
Dr. sc. Hikmet KARČIĆ
6ORYHQLMDL+UYDWVNDRGOXþLOHVXVHRGYRMLWLLIRUPLUDWLQH]DYLVQHGUåDYH,DNRVX
+UYDWVND L 6ORYHQLMD ELOH PHÿXQDURGQR SUL]QDWH GUåDYH 6UELMD MH QD QMLKRYX
QH]DYLVQRVW RGJRYRULOD UDWRP %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD MH QH åHOHüL RVWDWL X
GRPLQDQWQRVUSVNRM-XJRVODYLMLNUHQXODQMLKRYLPVWRSDPDWHRGUåDODUHIHUHQGXP
]D QH]DYLVQRVW IHEUXDUD JRGLQH 'DQ SRVOLMH PDUWD SURJODVLOD MH
QH]DYLVQRVWNRMXVUSVNHQDFLRQDOLVWLþNHVWUDQNHQLVXSUL]QDOHWHVXVHSRYXNOHL]
GUåDYQLK RUJDQD 8] SRPRü -XJRVODYLMH 6USVND GHPRNUDWVND VWUDQND 6'6
YRGHüD VUSVND QDFLRQDOLVWLþND VWUDQND RGOXþLOD MH RVQRYDWL YODVWLWX Srpsku
Republiku u Bosni i Hercegovini'DQQDNRQãWRMH(YURSVND]DMHGQLFDSUL]QDOD
QH]DYLVQRVW %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH -1$ X] SRPRü YRMVNH L SROLFLMH Srpske
Republike QDSDOD MH %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX 6USVND SROLFLMD GLUHNWQR MH
RUJDQL]LUDQDLILQDQVLUDQDL]6UELMHDX]SRPRü-1$]DX]HODMHPQRJRPMHVWDX
,VWRþQRM L 6MHYHUQRM %RVQL 2YH YRMQH L SDUDYRMQH IRUPDFLMH EOLVNH 6'6X
]DSRþHOH VX SURJRQRP QHVUED VD WLK WHULWRULMD 7DNDY UDW XVPMHUHQ QD SURJRQ
FLYLODSURãLULWüHVHXVNRURQDSURVWRUFLMHOHGUåDYH
%RãQMDFL VX RYLP SULPRUDQL QD VLWXDFLMX X NRMRM MH MHGLQD RSFLMD ELOD
RþXYDQMH YODVWLWLK åLYRWD LåLYRWDQDMEOLåLK 8WDNR WHãNLP XYMHWLPD GLR YRMQR
VSRVREQRJVWDQRYQLãWYDVWDYLRVHQDUDVSRODJDQMHRGEUDQL%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH
0HÿXWDNYLPDVXVHSRVHEQRLVWLFDOLYMHUVNLSUHGYRGQLFLNRMLVXVHXNOMXþLOLX
RGEUDQX ]HPOMH X FLOMX ]DãWLWH FLYLOD 5LMDVHW ,VODPVNH ]DMHGQLFH X %RVQL L
+HUFHJRYLQL MXOD JRGLQH XVYDMD SRVHEQX Ä3ODWIRUPX ]D GMHORYDQMH
0HãLKDWD ,VODPVNH ]DMHGQLFH X 5HSXEOLFL %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL X UDWQLP
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
XVORYLPD³NRMXSRWSLVXMH3UHGVMHGQLN0HãLKDWD6DOLKHIýRODNRYLü
Historijske promjene koje su Republici Bosni i Hercegovini
podarile meÿunarodno priznanje i nametnule rat, zahtijevaju
intenziviranje aktivnosti svih RUJDQD L VOXåEHQLND ,=-e Bosne i
Hercegovine kao i jaþDQMH XORJH ,=-e Bosne i Hercegovine u zaštiti
OMXGVNLKåLYRWDLGUXJLKYULMednosti na teritoriji naše zemlje.
,]RYHSODWIRUPHNRMDVDGUåLWDþDNDGMHORYDQMD0HãLKDWD,=SRVHEQR
L]GYDMDPRSUYXNRMDVHRGQRVLQDRUJDQL]DFLMXYMHUVNRJåLYRWDDXNRMRMVHLVWLþH
VOMHGHüH
2 SUYLP QDSDGLPD L SRþHWNX UDWD X ,VWRþQRM %RVQL YLGL YLãH 0XDPHU 'åDQDQRYLü (OYHGLQ
DXJXVW
460
Elitocid: Sistematsko ubijanje imama u Srebrenici i okolini od 1992. do 1995. godine
Ä3ODWIRUPD]DGMHORYDQMH0HãLKDWD,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFHX5%L+XUDWQLPXVORYLPD³Preporod,
DXJXVW
'RSULQRV,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFHXRGEUDQL%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHDSRVHEQRLPDPDSUHSR]QDWMHLRG
QDMYHüLKGUåDYQLKGXåQRVQLND3UHGVMHGQLN3UHGVMHGQLãWYD5HSXEOLNH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHJRVS
$OLMD ,]HWEHJRYLü MDQXDUD JRGLQH MH RGDR SUL]QDQMH
,VODPVNRM ]DMHGQLFL ]D QMHQ GRSULQRV MHGLQVWYX PXVOLPDQVNRJ QDURGD L ]D QMHQ GRSULQRV X
RGEUDQLGRPRYLQH$QRQLPÄ3UL]QDQMHL]]DGRVDGDãQMLUDG³PreporodMDQXDUIHEUXDU
$QRQLPÄ3UL]QDQMHL]]DGRVDGDãQMLUDG³PreporodMDQXDUIHEUXDU
Isto
461
Dr. sc. Hikmet KARČIĆ
0XKDUHP2PHUGLüÄâHUL¶DWVNLVWDYRDERUWXVXL]QDVLOQRJRGQRVD³PreporodMXOL
=HKUD=LOGåLüÄ3UHJOHGLLVSLWLYDQMDLOLMHþHQMHQDVWUDGDOLKRGþHWQLþNRJVLORYDQMDLREHãþDüHQMD³
PreporodVHSWHPEDURNWREDU
Ä(OLWLFLGH³X6DPXHO7RWWHQ3DXO5%DUWURSL6WHYH/-DFREVDictionary of Genocide9RO
*UHHQZRRG3UHVV
'DYLG5LHIISlaughterhouse: Bosnia and the Failure of the:HVW9LQWDJH
'HQQLV*UDW](OLWRFLGH$QG*HQRFLGH,Q% +GRVWXSQRQDKWWSZZZZDUFULPHVJHQRFLGH
PHPRULHVRUJIDMORYLOHFWXUHVBOHFWXUHVBBJUDW]SGI
462
Elitocid: Sistematsko ubijanje imama u Srebrenici i okolini od 1992. do 1995. godine
463
Dr. sc. Hikmet KARČIĆ
]DMHGQLFHRODKNRSUHOD]LORLQLMHLPVHSULGDYDR]QDþDM$XWRUWHNVWDNULWLNXMH
RGQRVGUåDYQLKPHGLMDSUHPDL]YMHãWDYDQMXRRYRMWHPL
Imami, kao i ostali vjerski VOXåEHQLFL,VODPVNH]DMHGnice, daju
VUD]PMHUQR]QDþDMDQGRSULQRVRWSRUXLERUELSURWLYDJUHVLMHQHåDOHüi
VYRMHåLYRWH]DRGEUDQXMHGLQHLPGRPRYLQH,VODPVNDzajednica RBiH
je stavila sve svoje duhovne i materijalne potencijale upravo u tu
VYUKX,VYHãWRþLQLþLQL]DGREURELWRYRJDQDURGDLRYH]HPOMH3D
otkuda takav odnos? Otkuda negiranje, dezavuiranje stvarnih
doprinosa i uþLQDNDþDNLL]EMHJDYDQMHRGDYanja osnovnog ljudskog
pijeteta prema ubijenim ili poginulim
,PDPL VX XELMDQL QD SURVWRUX FLMHOH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 7DNR MH QD
VDPRP SRþHWNX DJUHVLMH QD SRGUXþMX VUHGQMHJ 3RGULQMD L]YUãHQ QH]DSDPüHQ
]ORþLQQDG%RãQMDFLPD8WRPNUYDYRPSRKRGXQDQDMVYLUHSLMLQDþLQXELMHQMH
0XVWDID HI 0XMNDQRYLü JODYQL LPDP %UDWXQFD 2Q MH VDMRãQHNROLNR VWRWLQD
%UDWXQþDQDELR]DUREOMHQLSULWYRUHQXORJRUXãNROHÄ9XN.DUDGåLü³X%UDWXQFX
JGMHVXLKQHNROLNRGDQDQDQDM]YMHUVNLMHQDþLQHWXNOLPXþLOLLQDNUDMXXELMDOL
6DPLU$YGLüMHGDQRGRþHYLGDFDVYMHGRþLRMHXELVWYX
0XVWDIXQDãHJHIHQGLMX«8SUHWKRGQLPWLPL]ODJDQMLPDVDP
UHNDRGDGDVXQDVQDãHYODVWL isto ostavile na cjedilu. Jedino on, koji
je osvjetlo obraz i osto, osto je uz svoje GåHPDWOLMHELRMH zajedno sa
nama. Svoju je porodicu poslo za Sloveniju a on je osto. Njega su ubili
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
WL$UNDQRYFLâHãHOMHYFLWHSDUDYRMQH IRUPDFLMHWLKSDUOMXGLNRMLVX
QDV PXþLOL L XELMDOL 1DSRPHQXR VDP GD VX QMHJD PHÿXWLP GYD-tri
þRYMHNDQDMYLãH QDMYLãHPXþLOL3UYRVXJDQDWMHUDOLGDGLJQHWULSUVWD
on nije, on je dizao dva prsta. Zalijevali su ga pivom, tjerali su ga da
se krsti, meÿXWLPRQQLMH2QMHþDNSRNXãDRGDNODQMD8GDUDOLVXJD
2VWDORPLMHWRXVMHüDQMXQDMYLãHNDNRMHRQVYRMXIUancusku beretku,
kapu, popravljao, kako su oni njega udarali. Kada su ga oborili, tada
VXJDSRþHOLXGDUDWLLQRJDPD3RVOLMHVXJDRQLRQLVXJDNDVQLMHXELOL
XEOL]LQLNDRLRVWDOHãWRVXXELOL-DQLVDPPRJDRQHNHVWYDULQLGD
JOHGDPQDNRMLQDþLQVX OMXGLPXþHQLQH]QDPNDNRMH]DYUãLR$OLVX
i ostali ljudi, koji su bili sa mnom, rekli da su ga izveli napolje i
8GHFHPEUXJRGLQHL]GDWRMHVDRSüHQMHSRYRGRPSRVMHWHQDLEXUHLVDGU0XVWDIH&HULüD
&D]LQVNRM.UDMLQLLQMHJRYRJ]DPMHQLND,VPHWDHI6SDKLüDVUHGQMRM%RVQL8VDRSüHQMXVXSRVHEQR
RVXÿHQDUXãHQMDUHOLJLMVNLKREMHNDWDLXELVWYDUHOLJLMVNLKVOXåEHQLNDLPDPD8VDRSüHQMXVH
L]PHÿX RVWDORJ NDåH Ä6DYHOLNLPåDOMHQMHPMHNRQVWDWRYDQRGDVXQD SURVWRUX&D]LQVNHNUDMLQH
VUXãHQHLXQLãWHQHGåDPLMHLXELMHQDGYRMLFDLPDPD±6PDLOHI'åDILüL]2VWURãFDL+DVDQHI
-XVLü L] %LKDüD 'RN MHQD SURVWRUXVUHGQMH%RVQHXQLãWHQRGåDPLMD PHVGåLGD QHNROLNR
LPDPVNLKVWDQRYDWHWHNLMDLWXUEHQD2JODYNX6YLUHSRVXXELMHQLLPDPL1HGåLEHI=JUþRXäHSþX
2PHUHI'UNLüL].LVHOMDNDNRMLMHåLYVSDOMHQVDMRãVYRMLKGåHPDWOLMDWH+DVLEHI5DPLüL]
6HPL]RYFD NRML MH ]DNODQ VD SHWRþODQRP IDPLOLMRP =ORGMHOD X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL SRþLQLOL VX
þHWQLFL D RYD X VUHGQMRM %RVQL XVWDãH³ $QRQLP Ä-HVX OL LPDPL RYFH ]D NODQMH³ Preporod
GHFHPEDU
$QRQLPÄ%RãQMDFLXNRQFHQWUDFLRQLPORJRULPD³PreporoGMXOL
0&36DPLU$YGLü7UDQVNULSW
464
Elitocid: Sistematsko ubijanje imama u Srebrenici i okolini od 1992. do 1995. godine
,]YMHãWDMRXELVWYXHIHQGLMH0XMNDQRYLüDREMDYLRMHL3UHSRURGPDMD
SRGQDVORYRPÄ1HNDVH]QDLQLNDGQH]DERUDYL³7LKGDQDXQLãWHQDMHL
ERãQMDþNDLPRYLQDQDSRGUXþMX%UDWXQFDNDRLQHNROLNRYMHUVNLKREMHNDWDPHÿX
NRMLPDLYLãHGåDPLMD+LGDQHI%HJLüVYMHGRþLRMHR]ORþLQLPDX%UDWXQFX
Nisam siguran datuma taþQR LOL PRåGD L DSULO
JRGLQHNDGVPRELOLQDGåXPLQDþuli smo ogromno komešanje,
kao gusjenice da se þXMXNUR]JUDG.DGDVPR]DYUãLOL VD GåXPom i
NDGD VPR L]DãOL L] GåDPLMH X %UDWXQFX SULPMHWLOL VPR UD]QD YRMQD
vozila, ne regularne vojske, nego sa oznakama „Arkanovci“, „Bijeli
orlovi“, koja su bila otprilike parkirana tamo prema MUP-u, dakle,
0LQLVWDUVWYX XQXWUDãQMLK SRVORYD X %UDWXQFX 7X GåXPX L LQDþe
GåXPH GR WDGD GRN QLMH XELMHQ REDYOMDR MH PRM NROHJD 0XVWDID HI
MujkanoviüNRMHJVXQDåDORVWRYDM]DURELOLVDRVWDOLP%UDWXQþanima,
i muþLOLXILVNXOWXUQRMVDOLRYDMX%UDWXQFXLXVWUDãQLP PXNDPDMH
SUHVHOLRQDDKLUHW.DVQLMHþXRVDPRGOMXGLNRMLVXRVWDOLåLYLGDVX
ga strašno muþLOL0XVWDIXHI0XMNDQRYLüa, i ubili na kraju
1D0HÿXQDURGQRPWULEXQDOX]DELYãX-XJRVODYLMXVDVMHGLãWHPX+DJX
D X SUHGPHWX SURWLY 0RPþLOD .UDMLãQLND VYMHGRþLR MH L 5HãLG +DVDQRYLü
SUHåLYMHOL ]DWYRUHQLN ORJRUD Ä9XN .DUDGåLü³ 2Q MH VYMHGRþLR R GHWDOMLPD
EUXWDOQLKXELVWDYDLPXþHQMDXORJRUXDXGLMHOXNRMLVHRGQRVLQDXELVWYR0XVWDIH
HI0XMNDQRYLüDVWRML
P: SledeüH MH LPH PXVOLPDQVNRJ VYHãWHQLND 0XVWDIH
Mujkanoviüa. Šta se s njime desilo?
O: Da. Zvao se muslimanski vjerski poglavar u Bratuncu,
glavni poglavar koji je radio u YMHUVNRP REMHNWX GåDPLML 0XVWDID
Mujkanoviü. LiþQRPLMHELRLXVURGVWYX3R]QDYDRVDPJDGREURýak
Isto
$QRQLPÄ1HNDVH]QDLQLNDGQH]DERUDYL³PreporodPDMÄ1MHJDVXSRVHEQRSUR]YDOL
NDR LPDPD XSLWDYãL ORJRUDãH Ä,PDOL PHÿX YDPDRYGMH KRGåD"³ 1DNRQ QMHJRYRJ L]ODVND SUHG
PDVXÄWUDåLOLVXRGQMHJDGDSRGLJQHWULSUVWDGDLKWDNRSR]GUDYLLGDVHSRWRPSUHNUVWL2QLP
MHSUNRVQRSRGLJDRUXNX VD GYD SUVWD QDNRQ þHJD VX RQL QD
QMHJDMXUQXOLNDRSREMHãQMHOH]YLMHUL7XNOLVXJDãDNDPDQRJDPDNXQGDFLPDþRNDPD GUYHQLP
SDOLMDPDSHQGUHFLPDLUXNRKYDWRP SLãWROMD.DGD MH SDR XQHVYLMHVWVLSDOLVX PX X XVWD
SLYX.DGD MHGRãDR VYLMHVWLSRQRYR VX þLQLOLLVWR GRNJD SRWSXQRQLVX L]PUFYDULOL6YH MHRYR
UDÿHQR QD RþLJOHG VYLK SULVXWQLK 1D NUDMX MH MHGDQ RG ]ORþLQDFD
]DYUãLRVYRMNUYDYLSLUSUHNODYãLJD³
+LGDQ HI %HJLü 7UDQVNULSW UD]JRYRUD $UKLY 0HPRULMDOQRJ FHQWUD 3RWRþDUL ,QWHUYMX YRGLR
+DVDQ+DVDQRYLü
465
Dr. sc. Hikmet KARČIĆ
6HOLPRYLüL0XQLEHI$KPHWRYLü
Njihovo SULYRÿHQMH L SURSLWLYDQMH X 6-% SUDüeno je
PDOWUHWLUDQMHPLYXOJDUL]PLPDXNRMLPDMHWUDåHQRQHPRJXüHGDYDWL
L]MDYH R QDRUXåDYDQMX 0XVOLPDQD SUL]QDQMH GD ,= ILQDQVLUD
QDRUXåDQMH WMHUDQMH QD SUL]QDQMH GD SRVWRMH SODQRYL R QDYRGQRP
XQLãWHQMX6UEDWMHUDQMHQDSRWSLVLYDQMH+63LWG6YHMHWRSRSUDüeno
SVRYNRP RQRJD ãWR MH QDMYHOLþDQVWYHQLMH ± %RJD Gåã LVODPVNLK
VYHWLQMDLGU-HGDQRGþHWQLNDMHELR]DGXåHQ]DGUåDQMH lekcije da je
VUSVND GUåDYD RG 'ULQH GR 6DUDMHYD L GD PL WX QHPDPR ãWD GD
WUDåLPR
,PDPL VX ELOLL UDQMDYDQL0HYOXGLQ HI +UQMLü X VYRPHVYMHGRþHQMXR
UDWQLP JRGLQDPD VSRPLQMH WHãNR UDQMDYDQMH ,GULVD HI 0HPLüD 7DNRÿHU
0HYOXGLQ HI VSRPLQMH L XYMHWH X NRMLPD VX LPDPL åLYMHOL L GMHORYDOL X
0HÿXQDURGQL VXG ]D ELYãX -XJRVODYLMX 7UDQVNULSW 3UHGPHW ,77 7XåLWHOM SURWLY
0RPþLOD.UDMLãQLNDVYMHGRN5HãLG+DVDQRYLü
6DOLK6PDMORYLüKad bi kosti mogle govoriti(O.DOHP6DUDMHYR
%HJR6HOLPRYLüÄ6YDNRPMHVWRLPDVYRMH.DUDGåLüH³PreporodMXOL
Isto
0HYOXGLQ+UQMLü6YMHGRNVUHEUHQLþNRJJHQRFLGD,QVWLWXW]DGUXãWYHQDLUHOLJLMVNDLVWUD]LYDQMD
7X]ODGDOMH0+UQMLü6YMHGRNVUHEUHQLþNRJJHQRFLGD
466
Elitocid: Sistematsko ubijanje imama u Srebrenici i okolini od 1992. do 1995. godine
467
Dr. sc. Hikmet KARČIĆ
PHÿXQMLKVHXEUDMDLGYDGHVHWLãHVWLPDPDL]6UHEUHQLFHLGUXJLKPMHVWDÄ+DãLP
$WLü5HXI)HM]Lü+DPHG0XUDWDJLü2VPDQ%DãþHOLü6XOHMPDQ+RGåLü(MXE
+XVHMQRYLü -XQX] 0HNDQLü $KPHG 0HPLü 6DNLE 0HPLü 6XOHMPDQ 0HPLü
$]L] 0XMLü 6HDG 0XVWDILü 0HKPHGDOLMD 0DQGåLü 0HKPHG 'HOLü 7HXILN
ĈR]Lü 6DGLN +DVDQRYLü (VHG +DVDQRYLü 5DPR 0XKLü âHPVR 2VPDQRYLü
0HKPHG2VPDQRYLü,GUL]2VPDQRYLü$GLO5L]YDQRYLü6DGR0XVWDILü6DONR
5DPLü2PHU2VPDQRYLü+DVDQ+DVDQRYLü³
Ä$SHOUHLVXOXOHPH]DVSDVVWDQRYQLãWYDLLPDPD³PreporodDXJXVWVWU
Isto
Isto
Isto
ĈR]Lü 7HXILN 'HOLü 0HKPHG 0DQGåLü 0HKPHGDOLMD 'XUDNRYLü +DVDQ +DVDQRYLü +DVDQ
+DVDQRYLü6DGLN0XVWDILü6DGR0XKLü5DPR2VPDQRYLüâHPVR2VPDQRYLü,GUL]2VPDQRYLü
0HKPHG %HJLü ,GUL] 0XVWDILü 6HDG 1XNLü 6DEDKHWD $WLü +DãLP +DVDQRYLü (VDG +RGåLü
6XOHMPDQ +XVHMQRYLü (MXE 2VPDQRYLü + 2PHU 5DPLü 6DONR 5L]YDQRYLü $GLO 0HNDQLü
-XQX] 0HPLü 6XOMR 0HPLü $KPHG 3DOLü $GDOHWD 0XUDWRYLü +DPHG +XVHLQRYLü
+DVDQ %DãþLü 2VPDQ +UQMLü 0HYOXGLQ 0HPLü 6DNLE +DMULü 0HKPHG 'XPDQMLü 5DPL]
$KPHWDJLü)HKLPL-XVXSRYLü-XVXI
$OLMDHI-XVLüÄ6MHüDQMHQDLPDPH±âHKLGH6UHEUHQLFH3RGULQMDLäHSH³Preporod
MXOL
468
Elitocid: Sistematsko ubijanje imama u Srebrenici i okolini od 1992. do 1995. godine
469
Dr. sc. Hikmet KARČIĆ
3ODQVNLPXELMDQMHPLPDPDNDRYMHUVNLKDXWRULWHWDXORNDOQLP]DMHGQLFDPDLPDOR
MHFLOMXSRWSXQRVWLRVWDYLWLEH]YDåQLKORNDOQLKDXWRULWHWDERãQMDþNRVWDQRYQLãWYR
RYH UHJLMH L VSULMHþLWL ãDQVH ]D UHJHQHULUDQMH RYLK SURVWRUD 2YR LVWUDåLYDQMH
SRND]XMH QD SULPMHUL 6UHEUHQLFH L RNROLQH GD HOLWRFLG X RYRP NRQWHNVWX
REXKYDWDSUYHQVWYHQRLPDPHLWLPHþLQLQRYLQXXVWXGLMDPDJHQRFLGD
6XPPDU\
(OLWRFLGH LV GHILQHG DV ÄWKH GHVWUXFWLRQ RI PHPEHUV RI WKH VRFLR
HFRQRPLF HOLWH RI WKH WDUJHW JURXS SROLWLFDO OHDGHUV PLOLWDU\ RIILFHUV
EXVLQHVVPHQUHOLJLRXVOHDGHUVFXOWXUDOZRUNHUVLQWHOOHFWXDOV³7RWWHQ
7KH JHQRFLGH LQ %RVQLD DQG +HU]HJRYLQD EHVLGHV DOO WKH ZHOOHVWDEOLVKHG
DWURFLWLHVWKDWZHUHFRPPLWWHGDOVRKDGWKHHOHPHQWRIHOLWRFLGH7KLVVHJPHQWLV
RQHZKLFKKDVQRWEHHQHQWLUHO\UHVHDUFKHGWKXVIDULQ%RVQLDDQG+HU]HJRYLQD
(OLWRFLGH LV QRW QHZ LQ WKH KLVWRU\ RI JHQRFLGH DQG FULPHV DJDLQVW KXPDQLW\
KRZHYHULWVKRZVWKDWLWLVGHILQLWHO\RQHRIWKHNH\HOHPHQWVRIWKHSHUSHWUDWRUV
7KHFDVHRIWKH%RVQLDQJHQRFLGHVKRZVWKDWLPDPV±0XVOLPUHOLJLRXVOHDGHUV
±ZHUHVSHFLILFDOO\WDUJHWHGE\WKH%RVQLDQ6HUESHUSHWUDWRUV,QWUDGLWLRQDOUXUDO
%RVQLDNDUHDVPRVTXHVDQGLPDPVFRQVWLWXWHGWKHPRVWLPSRUWDQWVHJPHQWRI
VRFLDOOLIH,QWKH%RVQLDQFRQWH[WHVSHFLDOO\LQWUDGLWLRQDO%RVQLDNFRPPXQLWLHV
VXFKDVHDVWHUQ%RVQLDLPDPVKDYHUHSUHVHQWHGDQGFRQWLQXHWRUHSUHVHQWQRW
RQO\ UHOLJLRXV DXWKRULWLHV EXW DOVR VRFLDOO\ DFWLYH DFWRUV LQ WKHLU PLFUR
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
FRPPXQLWLHV*LYHQWKHVSHFLILFVRIWKHFRPPXQLVWRUJDQL]DWLRQRIWKH,VODPLF
&RPPXQLW\ RI <XJRVODYLD DQG WKH VSHFLILFV RI WKHLU VWDWXV LQ WKH WKHQ VRFLR
SROLWLFDOSDUDGLJPLPDPVFDQQRWEHFRQVLGHUHGHOLWHVLQWKHQDUURZVHQVHZKLFK
PDLQO\PHDQVLQIOXHQFHSRZHUDQGZLGHULQIOXHQFHDQGHGXFDWLRQ7KHLUVWDWXV
LV IDU IURP DQ\ ZLGHU DQG PRUH LPSRUWDQW LQIOXHQFH EXW LQ %RVQLDQ FXOWXUDO
FLUFOHVHVSHFLDOO\LQPLFURUHJLRQVWKHUROHDQGLPSRUWDQFH RI LPDPV LV YHU\
LPSRUWDQWGHVSLWHWKHLUXQHQYLDEOHVRFLRHFRQRPLFVWDWXV7KXVWKHV\VWHPDWLF
PXUGHURILPDPVZDVVLJQLILFDQWLQWKHDLPWRUHPRYHORFDODXWKRULWLHVDQGWR
GLVDEOHDQ\SRVVLELOLW\IRUUHJHQHUDWLQJOLIHLQWKHSRVWJHQRFLGHSHULRG'XULQJ
WKHJHQRFLGHLQ6UHEUHQLFDDWRWDORILPDPVZHUHH[HFXWHGPRUHWKDQKDOIRI
WKHHQWLUHQXPEHURILPDPVLQWKH6UHEUHQLFDHQFODYH7KLVUHVHDUFKVKRZVWKDW
HOLWRFLGHRILPDPVLQWKHFRQWH[WRIWKH%RVQLDQJHQRFLGHSOD\HGDVLJQLILFDQW
UROH±DQRYHODGGLWLRQWRWKHJHQHUDOILHOGRIJHQRFLGHVWXGLHV
470
Elitocid: Sistematsko ubijanje imama u Srebrenici i okolini od 1992. do 1995. godine
471
Dr. sc. Hikmet KARČIĆ
6PDMORYLü6DOLKÄ1DãDJROJRWD³Preporod,DXJXVW
=LOGåLü =HKUD Ä3UHJOHGLLVSLWLYDQMD L OLMHþHQMH QDVWUDGDOLK RG þHWQLþNRJ VLORYDQMD L
REHãþDüHQMD³Preporod,VHSWHPEDURNWREDU
,QWHUYMXL,QWHUYLHZV
$WDQRYLü+DVXGLQHI*ODYQLLPDP,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFH%RãQMDNDX$XVWULMLLQWHUYMX
YRGLR(PUDKĈR]LüPDMJRGLQHSULYDWQDDUKLYD
%HJLü+LGDQHI7UDQVNULSWUD]JRYRUD$UKLY0HPRULMDOQRJFHQWUD3RWRþDUL,QWHUYMX
YRGLR+DVDQ+DVDQRYLü
0XMþLQRYLü 0HUVD $UKLY 0HPRULMDOQRJ FHQWUD X 3RWRþDULPD ,QWHUYMX YRGLR +DVDQ
+DVDQRYLü
0HPLü 0XKDPHG $UKLY 0HPRULMDOQRJ FHQWUD X 3RWRþDULPD ,QWHUYMX YRGLR +DVDQ
+DVDQRYLü
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
472
,,
35,.$=,5(9,(:6
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
(OYLU6(/,029,û
Sarajevo
(PDLOHOYLUVHOLPRYLF#JPDLOFRP
6WUXþQLUDG3URIHVVLRQDODUWLFOH
8'.8'&6UHEHUQLFD)LQN0
'2,KWWSVGRLRUJKLVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL
0DWWKLDV)LQN65(%5(1,&$+5212/2*,-$-('12*
*(12&,'$,/,â7$6('(6,/26$0,51(620
260$129,û(0'REUDNQMLJD6DUDMHYRVWU
2VUHEUHQLþNRPJHQRFLGXQDSLVDQRMHLREMDYOMHQRYLãHGHVHWLQDNQMLJD
RGRQLKNRMHVHPRJXVYUVWDWLXPHPRDULVWLNXSUHNRNQMLåHYQLKXPMHWQLþNLK
RJOHGD GR NQMLJD NRMH SUHWHQGLUDMX ND VWDWXVX ]QDQVWYHQLK VWXGLMD NDR L RQLK
NRMH X FMHORVWL RGUDåDYDMX SDPIOHWLVWLþNL NDUDNWHU ,SDN SRVPDWUDQR L] XJOD
KLVWRULMVNH]QDQRVWLGRSRMDYHNQMLJHKLVWRULþDUDLQRYLQDUD0DWWKLDVD)LQND
NRMD MH L]YRUQR REMDYOMHQD QD QMHPDþNRP MH]LNX JRGLQH D SHW JRGLQD
NDVQLMHLQDERVDQVNRPMH]LNXXSUHYRGX$YGLMH$OLEDãLüD±QLVPRLPDOLSULOLNX
VXVUHVWLVHVD]QDQVWYHQRPVWXGLMRPRVUHEUHQLþNRPJHQRFLGXRYDNRJROHPRJ
RSVHJD X NRMRM DXWRU QD WHPHOMX L]YRUD UD]OLþLWH SURYHQLMHQFLMH DQDOL]LUD
VYHXNXSQH UHOHYDQWQH SRYLMHVQH RNROQRVWL NRMH VX RPRJXüLOH VUHEUHQLþNL
JHQRFLGRSVHUYLUDMXüLGUXãWYHQHLSROLWLþNHSULOLNHX6UHEUHQLFLRGNUDMDLK
JRGLQD VWROMHüD GR NXOPLQDFLMH JHQRFLGQLK UDGQML QDG ERãQMDþNLP
VWDQRYQLãWYRPXMXOXJRGLQH
.QMLJD ]DSRþLQMH QDVORYRP Prolog: prije D ]DYUãDYD VD
QDVORYRP Epilog: poslije GRN MH XNXSQL WHNVW NQMLJH UDVSRUHÿHQ X
VHGDP JODYQLK SRJODYOMD L ãH]GHVHW GYD SRWSRJODYOMD 2VLP SUHYRGD VWXGLMH
0DWWKLDV)LQNMHVWXGLUDRDPHULNDQLVWLNXSROLWLþNHQDXNHLVXYUHPHQXKLVWRULMXX7ELQJHQXL
0QFKHQX'RNWRULUDRMHJRGLQHQDWHPX³1DFLRQDOQLLQWHULVLLUD]YRMQDSRPRü´5DGLRMH
WULGHVHW SHW JRGLQD NDR QRYLQDU DXWRU L SURGXFHQW ]D PHGLMVNX NXüX $5' MDYQRJ VHUYLVD X
1MHPDþNRM ,]YMHãWDYDR MH NDR YDQMVNRSROLWLþNL GRSLVQLN L] 6UHGQMH L -XåQH $PHULNH ,UVNH L
3DOHVWLQH 3UYD VD]QDQMD R UDWX X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL L 6UHEUHQLFL VWHNDR MH JRGLQH X
0QFKHQX NUR] UD]JRYRUH VD SURJQDQLFLPD L] 6UHEUHQLFH 2G VOMHGHüH JRGLQH )LQN MH
NRQWLQXLUDQRSXWRYDRXPMHVWDQDNRMLPDVXL]YUãHQL]ORþLQLX%RVQLL +HUFHJRYLQLL+UYDWVNRM
1DRVQRYXUD]JRYRUDVD XþHVQLFLPDUDWQLKGRJDÿDMDLSURXþDYDQMDEURMQLKGRNXPHQDWD)LQNMH
QDSUDYLR PQRJREURMQH UHSRUWDåH L GRNXPHQWDUQH HPLVLMH R ]ELYDQMLPD WRNRP UDWD X %RVQL L
+HUFHJRYLQL 2G VDPRJSRþHWNDUDGD ,&7<D X 'HQ +DDJX SUDWLR MH VXGVNHSURFHVH LRQMLPD
LQWHQ]LYQR L]YMHãWDYDR .QMLJX R JHQRFLGX X 6UHEUHQLFL SLVDR MH RG GR JRGLQH
>KWWSVDUKLYVWDYEDSLVDRVDPRVUHEUHQLFLVUHWDQGDFXGDWLJODVRQLPDNRMLVHLQDFHQLNDGD
QHELFXOL@
0DWWKLDV )LQN 6UHEUHQLFD &KURQRORJLH HLQHV 9|lkermords order Was geschah mit Mirnes
2VPDQRYLü9HUODJGHV+DPEXUJHU,QVWLWXWVIU6R]LDOIRUVFKXQJ+DPEXUJ
475
Elvir SELIMOVIĆ
476
Matthias Fink, Srebrenica: Hronologija jednog genocida ili šta se desilo
sa Mirnesom Osmanovićem, Dobra knjiga, Sarajevo 2020, 1119 str.
SXEOLNDFLMD Ä+URQLND QDãHJ JUREOMD LOL VORYR R VWUDGDQMX VUSVNRJ QDURGD %UDWXQFD 0LOLüD
6NHODQDL6UHEUHQLFH³DXWRUD0LOLYRMD,YDQLãHYLüD]DSUDYRGMHORDQJDåLUDQRJQHJDWRUDJHQRFLGD
8 RYRM SXEOLNDFLML ,YDQLãHYLü VYMHVQR PDQLSXOLUD þLQMHQLFDPD L YDQ RSüHJ NRWHNVWD LQWHUSUHWLUD
GRJDÿDMH 3ULPMHULFH ]D SRþHWDN UDWD LVNOMXþLYR VX NULYL %RãQMDFL D SRYHOL VX JD VD FLOMHP
SURWMHULYDQMH VUSVNRJ QDURGD VD WLK SURVWRUD SULWRP QLJGMH QH VSRPLQMH QDSDGH VUSVNLK
QDRUXåDQLK JUXSD L VWUDGDQMH ERãQMDþNRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD WRNRP JRGLQH X RSüLQDPD
QDYHGHQLPXQDVORYXSXEOLNDFLMHPHÿXNRMLPDVHQDSULPMHULVWLþHVQDåQRGRNXPHQWRYDQ]ORþLQ
VUSVNLK MHGLQLFD SRþLQMHQ QDG ERãQMDþNLP FLYLOLPD X VHOX *ORJRYD PDMD JRGLQH HWF
6SRPHQXWL VSLV MH REMDYOMHQ JRGLQH SD EL V RE]LURP GD MH QDVWDR X UDWQLP RNROQRVWLPD
GRQHNOHPRJODELWLUD]XPOMLYDVQDåQRL]UDåHQDSULVWUDVQRVW0HÿXWLPLQDNRQGRQRãHQMDPQRJLK
SUHVXGD ]D JHQRFLG SULSDGQLFLPD 956D L REMDYOMLYDQMD YLãH KLOMDGD GRNXPHQDWD R XNXSQLP
UDWQLPGHãDYDQMLPDX3RGULQMXXSHULRGXRGGRJRGLQH,YDQLãHYLüQHVDPRGDQHJLUD
XSRWUHEX SRMPD JHQRFLG YHü NRQVWDQWQR REMDYOMLYDQMHP WHNVWRYD L L]MDYDPD X PHGLMLPD
IDOVLILFLUD SRYLMHVQH þLQMHQLFH REMDYOMLYDQMHP VXPQMLYLK SRGDWDND R EURMX VWUDGDOLK 6UED EH]
477
Elvir SELIMOVIĆ
YRMQLLSROLWLþNLNRQWHNVWXNRMHPMH 6UHEUHQLFDSURJODãHQD]DãWLüHQRP]RQRP
8MHGLQMHQLK QDFLMD 81 VDJOHGDYD XORJX JHQHUDOD 81352)25D 3KLOLSSD
0RULOORQD X WRP SURFHVX RSLVXMH VUHEUHQLþNX VYDNRGQHYQLFX X SHULRGX
GHPLOLWDUL]DFLMH DQDOL]LUD SRMDP safe area 5H]ROXFLMD L ]DNOMXþXMH GD MH
WDM SRMDP ELR EH] ]QDþHQMD X PHÿXQDURGQRP SUDYX L QLMH REDYH]LYDR YRMQLNH
81D QD RGEUDQX LOL ]DãWLWX VWDQRYQLãWYD YHü QD SRVPDWUDQMH KXPDQLWDUQLK
SULOLND L XSRWUHEX VLOH VDPR X VDPRRGEUDQL NDNR VX ]YDQLþQLFL 81D L
LQWHUSUHWLUDOLWDMSRMDP=DUD]OLNXRGWRJDPHÿXQDURGQRSUDYRSR]QDMHSRMDP
protected area, NRMLSRGUD]XPLMHYD]DãWLWXVWDQRYQLãWYDXRUXåDQLPVXNRELPD
D NRML X VOXþDMX 6UHEUHQLFH QLMH UD]PDWUDQ Ä 5H]ROXFLMD QLMH SURSLVLYDOD
QLNDNYHVDQNFLMH]DVOXþDMGDQMHQL]DKWMHYLQHEXGXLVSXQMHQLSULþHPX]DãWLWD
X6LJXUQRVQRM]RQLQLMHQLVSRPHQXWD³VWU2YHLQWHUSUHWDFLMHSURGXEOMXMX
VD]QDQMD R YHü GREUR SR]QDWRM KLSRNUL]LML 9LMHüD VLJXUQRVWL 81D NRMX MH
VYRMLPRGQRVRPSUHPD%RãQMDFLPDX6UHEUHQLFLSRND]LYDORWRNRPVYLKUDWQLK
JRGLQD
SRJODYOMXDXWRUMHXVYDNRPGHWDOMXUD]RWNULRRGQRV81DSUHPDWHULWRULMLNRMX
MH SURJODVLR VYRMLP VLJXUQLP SRGUXþMHP 8SUDYR X YULMHPH QDSDGD 956D
VYRMLP GUåDQMHP L SRVWXSDQMHP QD WHUHQX KRODQGVNL YRMQLFL L QDGOHåQL RILFLUL
81DX6DUDMHYXL=DJUHEXNDRL]YDQLþQLFL81DX1HZ<RUNXSUDNWLþQRVX
SURYRGLOL RGUHGEH 5H]ROXFLMD L SUHPD NRMLPD 6UHEUHQLFX NDR safe
area 8MHGLQMHQH QDFLMH QLVX QL QDPMHUDYDOH EUDQLWL RG QDSDGD 956D ãWR MH
DXWRU GHWDOMQR REUD]ORåLR X SUYRP SRJODYOMX VWU , SRUHG VYLK QHMDVQLK
SDUDJUDID X UH]ROXFLMDPD L QMLKRYLK UD]OLþLWLK WXPDþHQMD RG VWUDQH GMHODWQLND
81D LSDN QHGYRVPLVOHQLP VH þLQH SDUDJUDIL NRML GDMX RYODãüHQMD YRMQLFLPD
81DQDXSRWUHEXVLOHXVDPRRGEUDQL5H]ROXFLMD,SRUHGWRJDKRODQGVNL
YRMQLFL QLVX QL SRNXãDOL EUDQLWL VYRMH SR]LFLMH L RSUHPX LDNR VX ELOL L]ORåHQL
L]UDYQRP QDSDGX 956D 1D NRQFX QLVX GRELOL QL ]UDþQX SRGUãNX 1$72
DYLMDFLMHNRMXVXLVWLQDKRODQGVNLRILFLULL]6UHEUHQLFHYLãHSXWD]DKWLMHYDOLDOL
VX WDNYL ]DKWMHYL RGELMDQL ]DKYDOMXMXüL RGOXþQRVWL YLVRNLK ]YDQLþQLND 81D
SRMDãQMHQMD R SULPLMHQMHQRM PHWRGRORJLML SUL SULNXSOMDQMX SRGDWDND L XPDQMLYDQMHP EURMD
VWUDGDOLK %RãQMDND X MXOX JRGLQH NDGD SR QMHPX ]DSUDYR QL MHGDQ FLYLO QLMH XELMHQ
3RJLQXOR MH QHãWR YRMQLND GLYL]LMH X ERUEDPD D VYL RQL ]D 0LOLYRMD ,YDQLãHYLüD VX UDWQL
]ORþLQFL =D WDNYH WYUGQMH QDUDYQR ,YDQLãHYLü QH QXGL QLNDNYH UHOHYDQWQH GRND]H 2EQDãD
IXQNFLMX GLUHNWRUD ,QVWLWXWD ]D LVWUDåLYDQMH VUSVNLK VWUDGDQMD X YHNX
>ILOH&8VHUV6($'RZQORDGVNQML]DBPUWYLKBVUEDBVUHEUHQLFHBLBELUFDSGI KWWSZZZVHUE
YLFWLPVRUJFRPSRQHQWRSWLRQFRPBGRFPDQWDVNFDWBYLHZJLG,WHPLG@
478
Matthias Fink, Srebrenica: Hronologija jednog genocida ili šta se desilo
sa Mirnesom Osmanovićem, Dobra knjiga, Sarajevo 2020, 1119 str.
479
Elvir SELIMOVIĆ
1DSURWLYSRQDãDOLVXVHNDRSULPMHUHQLYRMQLFLDXWRUMH]DELOMHåLRVDPRMHGDQ
VOXþDM RGELMDQMD L]YUãHQMD QDUHGEH R VWULMHOMDQMX ]DUREOMHQLK %RãQMDND NRML
UHDOL]LUDMX SODQRYH SROLWLþNRJ UXNRYRGVWYD L]YUãDYDMXüL QDUHGEH QDGUHÿHQLK
]DSRYMHGQLND'DELREMDVQLRWDNYRVWDQMHGXKDRQLKNRMLVXQDUHÿLYDOLLRQLK
NRML VX VWULMHOMDOL DXWRU VH YUDüD QD SRþHWDN LK JRGLQD L X]URNH QDOD]L X
VUSVNRMQDFLRQDOLVWLþNRMSURSDJDQGLNRMXVXãLULOLLQWHOHNWXDOFLLPHGLMLDNRMDVH
SHUSHWXLUDOD X MH]LNX QDUHGEL L LQVWUXNFLMD VUSVNRJ YRMQRJ L SROLWLþNRJ
UXNRYRGVWYD 1DURþLWRJ MH RGMHND LPDOD WH]D R SRWHQFLMDOQRM EXGXüRM
XJURåHQRVWL 6UED RG NRPãLMD PXVOLPDQD NRMX VX VUSVNL YRMQLFL QDNRQ UDWD
QDMþHãüHVSRPLQMDOLNDRVYRMHUDWQHPRWLYHLWLPHVYRMDQJDåPDQNDRL]ORþLQH
QD]LYDOL RGEUDPEHQLP L SUDYGDOL SLWDQMHP RSVWDQND 6UED 8SUDYR WX WH]X R
QDYRGQRP SULMHWHüHP JHQRFLGX QDG 6UELPD DXWRU QD]LYD åLYRWQRP ODåL
5HSXEOLNH6USVNH
8ãHVWRPSRJODYOMXSRGQDVORYRPKrivica i odgovornost ± Srebrenica i
ostatak svijeta DXWRU MH SRVYHWLR SDåQMX SURSLWLYDQMX RGJRYRUQRVWL
VYLK SROLWLþNLK L YRMQLK VWUXNWXUD NRMH VX V RE]LURP QD ORNDOQH UHJLRQDOQH L
PHÿXQDURGQH SRYLMHVQH RNROQRVWL WRJD GRED ELOH REDYH]QH GD RQHPRJXüH
JHQRFLGXSRWSXQRVWLLOLin ultima lineaGDSRNXãDMXVPDQMLWLQMHJRYHUD]PMHUH
$XWRURYH WH]H L ]DNOMXþFL L]QLMHWL X RYRP SRJODYOMX GRQHNOH VH QD]LUX NUR]
QMHJRYHSRGQDVORYH%H]]DãWLWH± Nikakva ]DãWLWDRG9lade i Armije
%H]SRPRüL± 1LNDNYD]DãWLWDRG+RODQGVNRJEDWDOMRQDBez snage ±
1LNDNYD ]DãWLWD RG 8MHGLQMHQLK QDFLMD Bez glave ± 1LNDNYD ]DãWLWD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
480
Matthias Fink, Srebrenica: Hronologija jednog genocida ili šta se desilo
sa Mirnesom Osmanovićem, Dobra knjiga, Sarajevo 2020, 1119 str.
481
'UVF9ODGDQ-29$129,û
Institut za noviju istoriju Srbije, Beograd
(PDLOYODGDQMRYDQRYLFF#JPDLOFRP
6WUXþQLUDG3URIHVVLRQDODUWLFOH
8'.8'&.HULPL.6
'2,KWWSVGRLRUJKLVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL
6DOLP.DGUL.HULPL ,6(/89$1-(721$785&,7(2'
0$.('21,-$92785&,-$329725$7$69(76.$
92-1$,6(/-$9$1-(785$.$,=0$.('21,-(8
7856.81$.21'58*2*69-(76.2*5$7$
$NDGHPVNLSHþDW6NRSMHVWU
7HQGHQFLMD GD OMXGL NRML QLVX SURIHVLRQDOQLLVWRULþDULVWYDUDMX ]QDþDMQD
LVWRULRJUDIVND GHOD QLMH VWYDU VOXþDMQRVWL LOL SXNRJ SRPRGDUVWYD YHü HYLGHQWQH
SUD]QLQH X DNWXHOQRM LVWRURULRJUDILML L QMHQH SROLWLþNH NRQWDPLQLUDQRVWL 'HOD
%UDQND+RUYDWDL3HWULWD,PDPLMDWRSRWYUÿXMXQDQDMEROMLPRJXüLQDþLQDRYD
NQMLJD6DOLPD.HULPLMDXNYDOLWDWLYQRPVPLVOXQH]DRVWDMH]DQMLPDâWDYLãH
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
482
Salim Kadri Kerimi, Iseluvanjeto na Turcite od Makedonija vo Turcija, po vtorata svetska vojna,
(Iseljavanje Turaka iz Makedonije u Tursku, nakon Drugog svjetskog rata), Akademski pečat, Skopje 2021, 565 str.
483
Dr. sc. Vladan JOVANOVIĆ
484
Salim Kadri Kerimi, Iseluvanjeto na Turcite od Makedonija vo Turcija, po vtorata svetska vojna,
(Iseljavanje Turaka iz Makedonije u Tursku, nakon Drugog svjetskog rata), Akademski pečat, Skopje 2021, 565 str.
485
Dr. sc. Vladan JOVANOVIĆ
486
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
'UVF(GLQ9(/$'ä,û
Ministarstvo civilnih poslova Bosne i Hercegovine
(PDLOYHODG]LFH#\DKRRFRP
6WUXþQLUDG3URIHVVLRQDODUWLFOH
8'.8'&%DQGåRYLü6
'2,KWWSVGRLRUJKLVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL
6DIHW%DQGåRYLüXUHGQLN95,-(0(,3$0û(1-(
086/,0$16.(5(=2/8&,-(=ERUQLNUDGRYD
%RãQMDþNLLQVWLWXW±)RQGDFLMD$GLOD=XOILNDUSDãLüD
6DUDMHYRVWU
%RãQMDþNL LQVWLWXW ± )RQGDFLMD $GLOD =XOILNDUSDãLüD V SXQLP SUDYRP
JRGLQX PRåH RFMHQLWL XVSMHãQRP DNR üHPR VXGLWL QD RVQRYX MDYQRVWL
SUH]HQWLUDQLK QDXþQLKSURMHNDWDLL]GDYDþNHGMHODWQRVWLþLPHVX LVSXQLOLMHGQX
RG VYRMLK SULPDUQLK PLVLMVNLK LVWUDåLYDþNLK L NXOWXURORãNLK XORJD 7R MH ELOD
JRGLQD]QDþDMQLKMXELOHMDJRGLQDRGURÿHQMDRVQLYDþD$GLOD=XOILNDUSDãLüD
JRGLQD UDGD %RãQMDþNRJ LQVWLWXWD X 6DUDMHYX L JRGLQD RG SRMDYH
PXVOLPDQVNLK UH]ROXFLMD D QD NRMH MH MRã LK JRGLQD SURãORJ VWROMHüD SUYL
XND]DR$GLO=XOILNDUSDãLü
3RPHQXWH UH]ROXFLMH SUHGVWDYOMDMX MHGLQVWYHQ DNW SURWHVWD ERãQMDþNH
PXVOLPDQVNH YMHUVNH SROLWLþNH L NXOWXUQH HOLWH SURWLY GLVNULPLQDFLMH WHURUD
]ORþLQD RGQRVQR UDVLVWLþNH L JHQRFLGQH SROLWLNH VDWHOLWVNRJ UHåLPD 1H]DYLVQH
'UåDYH +UYDWVNH 1'+ QDG QHGXåQLP -HYUHMLPD 6UELPD 5RPLPD L
SULSDGQLFLPD GUXJLK HWQLþNLK ]DMHGQLFD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL JRGLQH
.DNRVHUDGLORRMHGLQVWYHQRMKLVWRULMVNRMSRMDYLQHVDPRXãLULPUHJLRQDOQLP
MXåQRVODYHQVNLP RNYLULPD YHü X FLMHORM RNXSLUDQRM (YURSL XVXÿXMHPR VH
NULWLþNLSULPMHWLWLGDELKLVWRULRJUDILMHPQRJRYHüLKGUåDYDQHVXPQMLYRXND]DOH
LP GRVWRMQX SDåQMX L XVPMHULOH VYRMH LVWUDåLYDþNH SRGXKYDWH NDNR EL QD
DGHNYDWDQ QDþLQ DQDOL]LUDOL L DILUPLUDOL KUDEDU KXPDQLVWLþNL þLQ MHGQRJ GLMHOD
HOLWH VYRJD QDURGD 2VDPGHVHWD JRGLãQMLFD SRMDYH UH]ROXFLMD ELOD MH GREUD
SULOLND ]D ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNX KLVWRULRJUDILMX GD VH XUDGL QDXþQD
UHWURVSHNWLYD NDNR VDPLK UH]ROXFLMD L QMHQLK DNWHUD WDNR L ãLUHJ GUXãWYHQR
SROLWLþNRJNRQWHNVWDXNRMLPDVXQDSLVDQHLMDYQRVWLRE]QDQMHQH
%RãQMDþNL LQVWLWXW X] VYRMD GYD SUHWKRGQR SRPHQXWD MXELOHMD
RSUHGMHOLR VH RELOMHåLWL WX JRGLãQMLFX Ä0XVOLPDQVNLK UH]ROXFLMD³
LVWUDåLYDþNLP SURMHNWRP NRML MH X NRQDþQLFL UH]XOWLUDR REMDYRP ]ERUQLND
UDGRYD'HYHWHPLQHQWQLKDXWRUDKLVWRULþDUDVRFLRORJDSROLWRORJDKLVWRULþDUD
SUDYD L WHRORJD UH]XOWDWH VYRMLK LVWUDåLYDQMD VX XREOLþHQH X ]DVHEQH FMHOLQH
NRMLPD QXGH QRYH SHUVSHNWLYH VDJOHGDYDQMD UH]ROXFLMD X YUHPHQX L SURVWRUX
487
Dr. sc. Edin VELADŽIĆ
488
Safet Bandžović (urednik), Vrijeme i pamćenje: Muslimanske rezolucije 1941,
Zbornik radova, Bošnjački institut – Fondacija Adila Zulfikarpašića, Sarajevo 2021, 207 str.
489
Dr. sc. Edin VELADŽIĆ
490
Safet Bandžović (urednik), Vrijeme i pamćenje: Muslimanske rezolucije 1941,
Zbornik radova, Bošnjački institut – Fondacija Adila Zulfikarpašića, Sarajevo 2021, 207 str.
491
Dr. sc. Edin VELADŽIĆ
'U+LNPHW.DUþLüL],QVWLWXWD]DLVODPVNXWUDGLFLMX%RãQMDNDSRWSLVXMH
UDG Muslimanske rezolucije u savremenim narativima i komparativnim
kontekstima.DRDXWRUNRMLVHSRQDXþQRMYRNDFLMLLQWHQ]LYQLMHEDYLVWXGLMDPD
R JHQRFLGX .DUþLü X RYRP UDGX RWYDUD SLWDQMH SR]LFLRQLUDQMD PXVOLPDQVNLK
UH]ROXFLMDXVYMHWOXQHQDVOLQRJRWSRUDWRNRP+RORNDXVWD2QQDVX VYRPUDGX
SRGVMHüD QD SUYH REMDYOMHQH WHNVWRYH R UH]ROXFLMDPD X GRPDüRM SHULRGLFL QD
SUYR SUHGVWDYOMDQMH UH]ROXFLMD QD DNDGHPVNRM UD]LQL DOL L QD SUYH WUDJRYH R
UH]ROXFLMDPD X GMHOLPD VWUDQLK LVWUDåLYDþD 1DNRQ SUYRJ L QDMþHãüH FLWLUDQRJ
DNDGHPVNRJ þODQND 0XKDPHGD +DGåLMDKLüD .DUþLü RG QRYLMLK SXEOLFLUDQLK
UDGRYD SRVHEQR L]GYDMD NQMLJH 1DGH .LVLü .RODQRYLü L 6DIHWD %DQGåRYLüD WH
NQMLJXNRMXVXXUHGLOL(QHV.DULüL0XVWDID6SDKLü
$NDGHPLN GU (QHV .DULü V )DNXOWHWD LVODPVNLK QDXND 8QLYHU]LWHWD X
6DUDMHYX]DWYDUDRYDMYULMHGDQ]ERUQLNVUDGRPâWDVXPXVOLPDQVNHUH]ROXFLMH
iz 1941? 2Q X RVQRYL GRQRVL MHGDQ SUHJOHGDQ UDG GRVDGDãQMHJ QDXþQRJ
EDYOMHQMD UH]ROXFLMDPD X NUXJRYLPD DNDGHPVNH ]DMHGQLFH 3UYR JRYRUL R
DXWRULPDNRMLVXPXVOLPDQVNHUH]ROXFLMHXVSXWQRGRWLFDOLXRNYLUXãLULKREUDGD
GUXJLK WHPDWVNLK FMHOLQD L] KLVWRULMH %RãQMDND L %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH WRNRP
'UXJRJ VYMHWVNRJ UDWD NDR ãWR VX 6DOLP ûHULü 1RHO 0DOFROP 0XVWDID
,PDPRYLü ,YR %DQDF 1DGD .LVLü 5REHUW - 'RQLD 0DUNR $WWLOD +RDUH
âXNULMD .XUWRYLü âDüLU )LODQGUD L GUXJL .DULü ]DWLP JRYRUL R ]DVHEQLP
UDGRYLPD L NUDüLP VWXGLMDPD NRMH VXSRVYHüHQH PXVOLPDQVNLP UH]ROXFLMDPDL
WX QDYRGL QDXþQH GRSULQRVH 0XKDPHGD +DGåLMDKLüD 6DPLUD %HJOHURYLüD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
$GQDQD-DKLüD5DVLPD+XUHPDL=ODWND+DVDQEHJRYLüD7UHüLGLRVYRJDUDGD
.DULüMHSRVYHWLRDXWRULPDNRMLVXXUDGLOLRSVHåQLMHVWXGLMHLLGXNDFMHORYLWLMLP
L]XþDYDQMLPD PXVOLPDQVNLK UH]ROXFLMD 0HÿX WDNYLPD MH 6DIHW %DQGåRYLü L
QHNROLNRQMHJRYLKUDGRYDNRMLSULSDGDMXVDPRPYUKXQDFLRQDOQHKLVWRULRJUDILMH
6YL SRPHQXWL UDGRYL VD VWUXþQRJ L QDXþQRJ DVSHNWD SUHGVWDYOMDMX
L]X]HWQR YULMHGDQ L LVWUDåLYDþNL RSUDYGDQ QDSRU GD VH ãLURM MDYQRVWL SULEOLåL
L]QLPQR]QDþDMQDLQHGRYROMQRLVWUDåHQDKLVWRULMVNDSRMDYDþLMLHKRMHSUHãDRQH
VDPR ORNDOQH YHü L UHJLRQDOQH L GUåDYQH JUDQLFH D NRMX MH NDVQLMD
ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþND L MXJRVORYHQVND KLVRULRJUDILMD L] QHREMDãQMLYLK UD]ORJD
SRWSXQRLJQRULUDODL]DSRVWDYLOD2YDNYLPDQJDåPDQRP%RãQMDþNRJLQVWLWXWD±
)RQGDFLMH $GLOD =XOILNDUSDãLüD QD RGUHÿHQL QDþLQ YUDüD VH GXJ SUHPD
UH]ROXFLMDPD L SRVHEQR SUHPD QMLKRYLP DNWHULPD NRML VX X YUOR WHãNLP L
RSDVQLP YUHPHQLPD VPRJOL VQDJH L KUDEURVWL VXSURVWDYLWL VH ]OX NRMH MH ELOD
VYXGDRNRQMLK
8VXÿXMHPR VH ND]DWL GD VX V RYLP =ERUQLNRP UDGRYLPD UHIOHNWRUL
KLVWRULRJUDILMHSRQRYRXSDOMHQLLXVPMHUHQLNDPXVOLPDQVNLPUH]ROXFLMDPDX]
RSUDYGDQR RþHNLYDQMH GD üH SREXGLWL ]DQLPDQMH MDYQRVWL NDR L LQWHUHV GUXJLK
LVWUDåLYDþD NRML PRJX SRQXGLWL QRYH QD L]YRULPD XWHPHOMHQH L DUJXPHQWLUDQH
SHUVSHNWLYHRYH]DLVWDMHGLQVWYHQHSRMDYHQDWOXSRUREOMHQH(YURSHNRGMHGQRJ
EURMþDQR PDORJ QDURGD 5H]ROXFLMH L QMLKRYL SRWSLVQLFL RGDYQR VX X NXOWXUL
SDPüHQMD L DILUPDFLMH DQWLIDãLVWLþNRJ LGHQWLWHWD ERãQMDþNRJ QDURGD PRUDOL
]DX]HWLPMHVWRNRMHLP]DVOXåHQRSULSDGD
492
Safet Bandžović (urednik), Vrijeme i pamćenje: Muslimanske rezolucije 1941,
Zbornik radova, Bošnjački institut – Fondacija Adila Zulfikarpašića, Sarajevo 2021, 207 str.
493
0U6HDG%$1'ä29,û
Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Sarajevu
(PDLOVHDG#OLYHFRP
6WUXþQLUDG3URIHVVLRQDODUWLFOH
8'.8'&.DVDSRYLü0
'2,KWWSVGRLRUJKLVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL
0LUMDQD.DVDSRYLü%261$,+(5&(*29,1$
5$7'5ä$9$,'(02.5$&,-$âNROVNDNQMLJD
=DJUHEVWU
6DYUHPHQRVWMHYLãHVWUXNRSRYH]DQDVDEOLVNRPSURãORãüX5DWX%RVQL
L+HUFHJRYLQLGUDPDWLþQDHSL]RGD SRVWMXJRVORYHQVNRJSHULRGDV
RELPQRPIDNWRJUDILMRP EURMQLPGLRQLFDPDXQXWUDãQMLPLYDQMVNLPDNWHULPD
SUHGPHW MH PQRJLK UDVSUDYD RNR QMHJRYH LQWHUSUHWDFLMH UD]OLþLWLK QDXþQLK
SULVWXSD L RFMHQD $XWRUL PRUDMX ELWL VYMHVQL SRVWRMDQMD YLãH SHUVSHNWLYD
DVLPHWULþQLK VOLND SURãORVWL PHPRULVDQLK SULþD L GDWXPD NDR L UD]OLþLWRJ
RGMHNDSHUFHSFLMHLÄþLWDQMD³VYRMLKGMHOD,QWHUHVLLSRWUHEHYODVWLWRJYUHPHQD
QHULMHWNR ]QDMX RGUHÿLYDWL SLWDQMD NRMD QDXþQLFL SRVWDYOMDMX SURãORVWL DOL L
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
494
Mirjana Kasapović, Bosna i Hercegovina 1990-2020: Rat, država i demokracija,
Školska knjiga, Zagreb 2020, 536 str.
495
Mr. Sead BANDŽOVIĆ
UDVSDODDQMHQHþODQLFH]DSRþHOHVDPHÿXVREQLPREUDþXQLPD8]WDNYRVWDQMH
QD WHUHQX UDW X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL EL VH SUHPD QDYRGLPD DXWRULFH VLJXUQR
GHVLRLEH]VUSVNHLQWHUYHQFLMHLSRWSRUHUHåLPDX%HRJUDGXGRNJDX+UYDWVNRM
VLJXUQRQHELQLELOR 8RVQLYDQMX 6USVNHGHPRNUDWVNHVWUDQNH6'6YRGHüH
VUSVNH VWUDQNH X +UYDWVNRM L JODYQRJ SROLWLþNRJ DNWHUD UDWRYDELOH VX GXERNR
XPLMHãDQH LQVWLWXFLMH L] 6UELMH 6OXåED GUåDYQH EH]EHGQRVWL 6'% L
0LQLVWDUVWYR XQXWUDãQMLK SRVORYD GRN MH QDVWDQDN RYH VWUDQNH X %RVQL L
+HUFHJRYLQLWUHWLUDQNDRORNDOQDSRMDYD
'RPDüL DNWHUL X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL R UDWX VX VWYRULOL SRUHG RQRJ
ÄPHÿXQDURGQRJ³WUL]DVHEQDPHÿXVREQRVXSURVWDYOMHQDGLVNXUVD8YH]LVWLP
DXWRULFDVHSR]YDODQD HPSLULMVNDLVWUDåLYDQMDL]MXQDL MXODVSURYHGHQD
QD X]RUNX RG LVSLWDQLND VD SRGUXþMD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 3UHPD
QDFLRQDOQRMVWUXNWXULXLVSLWLYDQMLPDMHXþHVWYRYDOR%RãQMDNDLSR6UED
L +UYDWD NRML VX VH RþLWRYDOL R SULURGL VXNRED X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL
ERãQMDþNLKLKUYDWVNLKLVSLWDQLNDMHUDWX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLR]QDþLORNDR
DJUHVLMXDVUSVNLKJDSRVPDWUDMXNDRJUDÿDQVNLUDW 2YLPXþHVQLFLPDVX
SRVWDYOMDQDSLWDQMDRRGEUDPEHQRPNDUDNWHUXUDWD8SULORJWDNYRMNRQVWDWDFLML
L]MDVQLR VH GRPLQDQWDQ GLR LVSLWDQLND ERãQMDþNLK VUSVNLK L
KUYDWVNLK .DNR VX X UDWX ELOH DNWLYQH EURMQH YRMQH VQDJH +UYDWVNR YLMHüH
RGEUDQH $UPLMD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 9RMVND 5HSXEOLNH 6USVNH 9RMVND
$XWRQRPQH SRNUDMLQH =DSDGQH %RVQH -XJRVORYHQVND QDURGQD DUPLMD
XþHVQLFLPDMHSRQXÿHQRGDVHL]MDVQHRWRPHNRMHVHRGQDYHGHQLKVQDJDPRJX
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
R]QDþLWL NDR RGEUDPEHQH %RãQMDND VH L]MDVQLOR ]D $UPLMX %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQH 6UEL VX NDR RGEUDPEHQH VQDJH QDYHOL 9RMVNX 5HSXEOLNH 6USVNH
DOL L -XJRVORYHQVNX QDURGQX DUPLMX GRN VX VH +UYDWL SUHWHåQR
RSUHGLMHOLOL ]D +92 L PDQMLP GLMHORP ]D $UPLMX %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH
6SRUDQMHLGDWXPSRþHWNDUDWD3UHPDKUYDWVNRMLQWHUSUHWDFLMLVXNREMH
]DSRþHRQDSDGRP-1$QDVHOR5DYQRXLVWRþQRM+HUFHJRYLQLRNWREUD
JRGLQH 6UEL SRþHWDN UDWD YH]XMX ]D XELVWYR 1LNROH *DUGRYLüD L QDSDGD QD
VUSVNXVYDGEHQXNRORQXX6DUDMHYXPDUWDD]D%RãQMDNHMHUDW]DSRþHR
XSDGRP VUSVNLK VQDJD X %LMHOMLQX DSULOD JRGLQH $QDOL]LUDMXüL RYH
UH]XOWDWH.DVDSRYLüJRYRULRW]YQDUDWLYQRPUDWXWMVXNRELPDRVXNREXJGMH
SULSDGQLFLHWQLþNLK]DMHGQLFDX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLQHPRJXSRVWLüLNRQVHQ]XV
R QHGDYQLP KLVWRULMVNLP GRJDÿDMLPD ãWR VH RGUåDYD L QD GRJRYRUH L YL]LMH R
SROLWLþNRMEXGXüQRVWL]HPOMH$XWRULFD]DSDåDGDVXRYDNYLQDOD]LWLSLþQL]DVYD
SRVWNRQIOLNWQD GUXãWYD NRMD VX SURãOD LVNXVWYD JUDÿDQVNLK UDWRYD 6XNREOMHQH
VWUDQHVXULMHWNRVDJODVQHRþLQMHQLFDPDLOLQMLKRYRMLQWHUSUHWDFLMLDQLVXULMHWNH
VLWXDFLMH SUHEDFLYDQMD RGJRYRUQRVWL QD VXSURWQX VWUDQX .DR SULPMHU VH
VSRPLQMH /LEDQ JGMH VX WRNRP VSURYRÿHQD VRFLRORãND LVSLWLYDQMD R
JUDÿDQVNRP UDWX X WRM ]HPOML 3UHGVWDYQLFL VXQLMVNLK L ãLMVNLK PXVOLPDQD
PDURQLWD NDWROLND SUDYRVODYDFD L GUX]D VX L]QLMHOL QHSRPLUOMLYH VWDWRYH R
OLEDQVNRP UDWX PHÿXVREQR SUHEDFXMXüL RGJRYRUQRVW ]D QMHJRYR L]ELMDQMH
,VWDNQXWRMHGDXRYDNYLP]DMHGQLFDPDHJ]LVWLUDÄIUDJPHQWDFLMDNRHJ]LVWHQFLMD
LNRPSHWLFLMDUD]OLþLWLKPHPRULMVNLKQDUDWLYDLSROLWLNDXLVWRM]HPOML³
496
Mirjana Kasapović, Bosna i Hercegovina 1990-2020: Rat, država i demokracija,
Školska knjiga, Zagreb 2020, 536 str.
497
Mr. Sead BANDŽOVIĆ
498
Mirjana Kasapović, Bosna i Hercegovina 1990-2020: Rat, država i demokracija,
Školska knjiga, Zagreb 2020, 536 str.
499
,,,
,=9-(â7$-,&21)(5(1&(5(32576
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
0U-DVPLQ-$-ý(9,û
&HQWDU]DLVWUDåLYDQMHPRGHUQHLVDYUHPHQHKLVWRULMH7X]OD
(PDLOMDVPLQMDMFHYLF#JPDLOFRP
25&,'
6WUXþQLUDG3URIHVVLRQDODUWLFOH
8'.8'&
'2,KWWSVGRLRUJKLVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL
,]YMHãWDMVD
1DXþQHPDQLIHVWDFLMH³+,6725,-6.,32*/(',´
&HQWDU]DLVWUDåLYDQMHPRGHUQHLVDYUHPHQHKLVWRULMH7X]OD
7X]ODLQRYHPEDUJRGLQH
&HQWDU]DLVWUDåLYDQMHPRGHUQHLVDYUHPHQHKLVWRULMH7X]ODMHL
QRYHPEUDJRGLQXRGUåDR1DXþQXPDQLIHVWDFLMX³+LVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL´X
RNYLUX NRMH MH UHDOL]LUDQD 0HÿXQDURGQD QDXþQD NRQIHUHQFLMD SRG QD]LYRP
Ä%RVQDL+HUFHJRYLQDL'UXJLVYMHWVNLUDW±JRGLQDSRVOLMH2EMHNWLYL]DP
LOL UHYL]LRQL]DP³ ,VWD MH RGUåDQD L QRYHPEUD JRGLQH X
NRQIHUHQFLMVNRMVDOL+RWHODÄ9HUWLJRV³X7X]OL
0HÿXQDURGQD QDXþQD NRQIHUHQFLMD MH RGUåDQD V FLOMHP SRGVMHüDQMD QD
X]URNHLSRVOMHGLFH'UXJRJVYMHWVNRJUDWDSR%RVQXL+HUFHJRYLQXREQRYXQMHQH
GUåDYQRVWL]DVLMHGDQMD=$912%L+DWHLVWUDåLYDQMX'UXJRJVYMHWVNRJUDWDVD
SR]LFLMH REMHNWLYL]PD LOL UHYL]LRQL]PD 'UXJL VYMHWVNL UDW ELR MH YRMQL VXNRE
L]PHÿX þODQLFD VLOD 2VRYLQH 7URMQRJD SDNWD ± 1MHPDþNH ,WDOLMH L -DSDQD WH
QMLPD SULGUXåHQLK VDYH]QLND 0DÿDUVNH 5XPXQLMH %XJDUVNH )LQVNH 6UELMH
1'+LGUL6DYH]QLND±6665D6$'D9HOLNH%ULWDQLMHL)UDQFXVNHWH]HPDOMD
NRMHVXLPVHSULGUXåLOH.DQDGH$XVWUDOLMH]HPDOMD/DWLQVNH$PHULNHLGUXJLK
5DWMHWUDMDRRGVHSWHPEUDGRVHSWHPEUD8QMHPXMHVXGMHORYDOD
RGXNXSQRVYMHWVNLKGUåDYDDVDPUDWYRGLRVHQDWHULWRULMLGUåDYD
2G SULEOLåQR PLOLRQD OMXGL VXGLRQLND UDWD RNR PLOLRQD MH
SRJLQXOR D PLOLRQD UDQMHQR 2VLP YHOLNLK OMXGVNLK JXELWDND QD UDWLãWLPD L
RNXSLUDQLP SRGUXþMLPD QD NRMLPD VH UD]YLR RUJDQL]LUDQL RUXåDQL RWSRU
6ORYHQLMD +UYDWVND %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD 6UELMD &UQD *RUD 0DNHGRQLMD
9LGL YLãH )DFHERRN VWDQLFD &HQWUD FLPRVKLVWX]OD L ZHE VWUDQLFD &HQWUD FLPRVKLVRUJ
%+VWULQJ1HW±7X]ODULMH
KWWSZZZEKVWULQJQHWWX]ODXVOLNDPDWX]ODULMHYLHZQHZQHZVSKS"LG IEFOLG ,Z$54
VZGY+IGO5.S),/*9ZMJ4LE-5*T+W;UN0UYH[Q0;,+KY
-3 579 7. KWWSVZZZ\RXWXEHFRPZDWFK"Y KZ1DJ/]SV
KWWSVZZZ\RXWXEHFRPZDWFK"Y E$I\(O:<LJ +RWHO Ä9HUWLJRV³
KWWSVZZZIDFHERRNFRPKRWHOYHUWLJRV
503
Mr. Jasmin JAJČEVIĆ
%RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD
ELOD MH ]DKYDüHQD UDWRP RG
DSULOD GR PDMD
JRGLQH 1D QMH]LQRP WOX
VXNREOMDYDOH VX VH UD]OLþLWH
YRMQH IRUPDFLMH 1D VWUDQL 3ULORJ3ODNDW1DXþHQHPDQLIHVWDFLMHÄ+LVWRULMVNL
6DYH]QLND ELR MH SRJOHGL³7X]ODLQRYHPEDU
1DURGQRRVORERGLODþNL SRNUHW
-XJRVODYLMH 5DW MH RVWDYLR VWUDKRYLWH SRVOMHGLFH ]D GUåDYX L GUXãWYR %RVQD L
+HUFHJRYLQDNRMDMHELODFHQWDU123DLPDODMHRJURPQHPDWHULMDOQHLOMXGVNH
JXELWNH 8 -XJRVODYLML MH SUHPD SURFMHQDPD WRNRP 'UXJRJD VYMHWVNRJ UDWD
SRJLQXOR L]PHÿX L OMXGL D X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL RNR
OMXGL
6PDWUDQRMHGDKLVWRULMVNDLGUXJHKXPDQLVWLþNHLGUXãWYHQHQDXNHWUHED
GD VH SURIHVLRQDOQR XYDåDYDMXüL KLVWRULMVNH þLQMHQLFH EDYH 'UXJLP VYMHWVNLP
UDWRP-HUVDPR1DXNDÄRVORERÿHQD³SROLWLþNLKLGHRORãNLKLGUXJLKVWHJDPRåH
GRüLGRKLVWRULMVNHLVWLQHNDRNUDMQMHJFLOMDSURIHVLRQDOQRJKLVWRULMVNRJQDXþQRJ
LVWUDåLYDQMD,PDMXüLXYLGXVYHQDYHGHQRWHþLQMHQLFXGDMH'UXJLVYMHWVNLUDW
RGOXþXMXüHXWLFDRQDSROLWLþNDGUXãWYHQDLSULYUHGQDNUHWDQMDX(YURSLL6YLMHWX
WHSURVWRUX%DONDQDL%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHVPDWUDOLVPRGDRYRSLWDQMH]DVOXåXMX
GDEXGHSUHGPHWYDORUL]DFLMHQD1DXþQRMNRQIHUHQFLML
504
Izvještaj sa Naučne manifestacije „Historijski pogledi 4“,
Centar za istraživanje moderne i savremene historije Tuzla, Tuzla, 19. i 20. novembar 2021. godine
3ULORJ,]GDQMD&HQWUD]DLVWUDåLYDQMHPRGHUQHLVDYUHPHQHKLVWRULMH7X]OD
publikovana u 2021. godini.
Veliki zaokret-Bosna i Hercegovina u vremenu tranzijeDXWRUSURIGU
6HQDLG+DGåLüSURPRWRUSURIGU$GQDQ9HODJLü
505
Mr. Jasmin JAJČEVIĆ
506
Izvještaj sa Naučne manifestacije „Historijski pogledi 4“,
Centar za istraživanje moderne i savremene historije Tuzla, Tuzla, 19. i 20. novembar 2021. godine
3ULORJ3URJUDP1DXþQHPDQLIHVWDFLMHÄ+LVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL³
Tuzla, 19. i 20. novembar 2021.
'UVF$PLU./,.2,QVWLWXW]DLVWUDåLYDQMH]ORþLQDSURWLYþRYMHþQRVWLL
PHÿXQDURGQRJ SUDYD 8QLYHU]LWHWD X 6DUDMHYX %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD
ýHWQLþNL L XVWDãNL ]ORþLQL X VUHEUHQLþNRP NUDMX L
ERãQMDþNLDQWLIDãL]DP
'RF GU ,]HW +$'ä,û $KPHG +$'ä,û )LOR]RIVNL IDNXOWHW
8QLYHU]LWHWD X 7X]OL %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD =ORþLQL L VWUDGDQMD
VWDQRYQLãWYD QD ãLUHP SRGUXþMX 7X]OH X 'UXJRP VYMHWVNRP UDWX
507
Mr. Jasmin JAJČEVIĆ
0U$OHQ=(ý(9,û)DNXOWHWKXPDQLVWLþNLKQDXND8QLYHU]LWHW'åHPDO
%LMHGLü³0RVWDU%RVQDL+HUFHJRYLQD2VSRUDYDQMH3UYRJ]DVMHGDQMD
=$912%L+DXVOXåELSROLWLNDGHURJLUDQMDERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNH
GUåDYQRVWLXSRVWGHMWRQVNRPSHULRGX
'UVF0HOGLMDQD$51$87+$6(/-,û,QVWLWXW]DLVWUDåLYDQMH]ORþLQD
SURWLYþRYMHþQRVWLLPHÿXQDURGQRJSUDYD8QLYHU]LWHWDX6DUDMHYX%RVQD
L+HUFHJRYLQD*HQRFLGLX'UXJRPVYMHWVNRPUDWX±NDNRQYHQFLML
RJHQRFLGXLVKRGLãWDGHILQLUDQMHSURFHVXLUDQMD
0U -DVPLQ -$-ý(9,û &HQWDU ]D LVWUDåLYDQMH PRGHUQH L VDYUHPHQH
KLVWRULMH 7X]OD %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD ,1)250%,52 .DNR MH
ÄX]GUPDQ³NRPXQL]DPSRVOLMH'UXJRJVYMHWVNRJUDWD
8WMHFDM'UXJRJVYMHWVNRJUDWDSR%RVQXL +HUFHJRYLQXSUHGVWYDOMDQD
QHNLQDþLQGRGDWQRHGXFLUDQMHLSRGL]DQMHVYLMHVWLNRGPODGLKKLVWRULþDUDSDL
VWXGHQDWDRYDåQRVWLL]QDþDMXQMLKRYLKXWMHFDMDFLOMHYDLSUHWHQ]LMDQD%RVQXL
+HUFHJRYLQX 1DXþQD NRQIHUHQFLMD WUHED GD EXGH SRGVWUHN VYLP EXGXüLP
KLVWRULþDULPD GD NRQWLQXLUDQR SUDWH L RGUåDYDMX QDXþQH VNXSRYH L] KLVWRULMH
%RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH RVRELWR L] REODVWL SROLWLþNLK GUXãWYHQLK SULYUHGQLK
NXOWXUQLKLSURVYMHWQLKSULOLNDSURFHVDLXWMHFDMD'UXJRJVYMHWVNRJUDWDQDLVWH
RGQRVQRQDX]URNHLSRVOMHGLFH'UXJRJVYMHWVNRJUDWDSR%RVQXL+HUFHJRYLQL
1DXþQDNRQIHUHQFLMDWUHEDGDSRGVWDNQHQDUD]PMHQXLVNXVWDYDVDQDXþQLFLPDL]
GUXJLK VXVMHGQLK ]HPDOMD R KLVWRULMVNLP SURFHVLPD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL GD
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
WUDJDMXLLVWUDåXMXQRYHKLVWRULMVNHþLQMHQLFHRWLKGRJDÿDMLPDNRMLVXRELOMHåLOL
KLVWRULMX%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH
3ULORJUþHVQLFL 1DXþQHPDQLIHVWDFLMHÄ+LVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL³
Tuzla, 19. i 20. novembar 2021.
3RWUHED ]D HGXFLUDQMH L SRGL]DQMH VYLMHVWL NRG PODGLK KLVWRULþDUD
LVWUDåLYDþDLVWXGHQDWDRYDåQRVWL'UXJRJVYMHWVNRJUDWDSR%RVQXL+HUFHJRYLQX
NUR] KLVWRULMX ]DWLP NRQWLQXLUDQR SUDüHQMH L RGUåDYDQMH ]QDþDMQLK QDXþQLK
VNXSRYD L] KLVWRULMH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH RVRELWR L] REODVWL XWMHFDMD 'UXJRJ
VYMHWVNRJ UDWD QD %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX UD]PMHQD LVNXVWDYD VD QDXþQLFLPD L]
GUXJLK VXVMHGQLK ]HPDOMD R KLVWRULMVNLP SURFHVLPD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL
508
Izvještaj sa Naučne manifestacije „Historijski pogledi 4“,
Centar za istraživanje moderne i savremene historije Tuzla, Tuzla, 19. i 20. novembar 2021. godine
509
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
&(17$5=$,675$ä,9$1-(02'(51(,6$95(0(1(+,6725,-(78=/$
8O'U)XDGD,GUL]EHJRYLüDEU7X]OD%RVQDL+HUFHJRYLQD
7HO
NRG1/%7X]ODQVNHEDQNHGG7X]OD
,'
(PDLOFLPRVKLV#JPDLOFRP
ZZZFLPRVKLVRUJZZZSRJOHGLFLPRVKLVRUJ
8,='$1-8&(175$=$,675$ä,9$1-(02'(51(,
6$95(0(1(+,6725,-(78=/$â7$03$1(68
6/,-('(û(38%/,.$&,-(
Drugi korpus Armije Republike Bosne i Hercegovine 1992-1995, 6HDG
6HOLPRYLü,]HWâDERWLü7X]ODVWUVXL]GDYDþL
3ULPMHUL VXåLYOMHQMD %LOMHãNH R WX]ODQVkom kraju X VWROMHüX
6HQDLG+DGåLü7X]ODVWU
7RMãLüL RG VUHGQMHJ YLMHND GR JRGLQH knjiga I, 'DPLU
%RãQMDNRYLü7X]ODVWU
ýLIþLMVNL RGQRVL L SURPMHQD YODVQLãWYD QDG ]HPOMRP X %RVQL L
Hercegovini (1878-1918), ,]HWâDERWLü7X]ODVWU
äLYRW OMXGL L GRJDÿDML: 7X]OD QD UD]PHÿX L VWROMHüD ,]HW
âDERWLü7X]ODVWU
0LJUDFLMHL%UþNR=ERUQLNUDGRYD7X]ODVWU
Tvrda kora i krvave brazde: Agrarna reforma i kolonizacija u Bosni i
Hercegovini od 1948. do 1948. godine, ,]HWâDERWLü7X]ODVWU
Veliki zaokret: Bosna i Hercegovina u vremenu tranzicije (od 1880-ih
do 1950-ih),6HQDLG+DGåLü7X]ODVWU
=DMHGLQVWYRGRPRYLQHLVODYXGLQDVWLMHâNROVWYRX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL
za vrijeme Kraljevine Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca 6HDG 6HOLPRYLü
7X]ODVWU
ýDVRSLVHistorijski poglediJRG,EU7X]ODVWU
511
ýDVRSLVHistorijski poglediJRG,,EU7X]ODVWU
ýDVRSLVHistorijski pogledi, JRG,,,EU7X]ODVWU
ýDVRSLVHistorijski poglediJRG,,,EU7X]ODVWU
ýDVRSLVHistorijski poglediJRG,9EU7X]ODVWU
ýDVRSLVHistorijski poglediJRG,9EU7X]ODVWU
ýDVRSLVHistorijski poglediJRG9EU7X]ODVWU
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
512
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
8387(6$5$'1,&,0$
ýDVRSLV Historijski pogledi L]OD]L X L]GDQMX &HQWUD ]D LVWUDåLYDQMH
PRGHUQHLVDYUHPHQHKLVWRULMH7X]OD8þDVRSLVXVHREMDYOMXMXUDGRYLVDãLUHJ
SRGUXþMDKLVWRULMVNHQDXNHNDRLSULND]LLRFMHQHVWUXþQLKLQDXþQLKSXEOLNDFLMD
LþDVRSLVDWHL]YMHãWDMLVDQDXþQLKLVWUXþQLKVNXSRYDL]]HPOMHLLQR]HPVWYD
5DGRYLNRMLSULVWLJQX]DþDVRSLVHistorijski poglediSRGOLMHåXUHFHQ]LML
RGVWUDQHHPLQHQWQLKVWUXþQMDNDLQDXþQLNDL]REODVWLKLVWRULMHQDNRQLVWHüHELWL
RGUHÿHQD QMLKRYD QDXþQD VWUXþQD LOL SDN GUXJD YULMHGQRVW L NODVLILNDFLMD
.DWHJRUL]DFLMX UDGRYD ]D þDVRSLV Historijski pogledi SUHGODåH DXWRU UDGD L WR
Izvorni nauþni radPregledni nauþni rad, Prethodno priopüenjeLStruþni rad
5DGRYL WUHED GD EXGX QHREMDYOMHQL L GD SUHGVWDYOMDMX OLþQL GRSULQRV DXWRUD
RGUHÿHQRMWHPLL]REODVWLãLUHJSRGUXþMDKLVWRULMVNHQDXNH
2ELPUDGRYDþODQDNDPRåHL]QRVLWLQDMPDQMHLQDMYLãHVWUDQLFDL
LOXVWUDFLMDD]DSULND]HLRFMHQHNDRLGUXJHSULORJHGRVWUDQLFDWHNVWD
6WUXNWXUDþODQNDWUHEDELWLVOLMHGHüD
ime i prezime sa e-mail adresom autora i nazivom ustanove u kojoj je
zaposlen,
naslov rada,
apstrakt na jeziku þlanka (oko 500 rijeþi) sa kljuþnim rijeþima (5-10 rijeþi)
koji se donose poslije naslova þlanka,
prevod naslova rada, apstrakta i kljuþnih rijeþi na engleski jezik,
tekst samog þlanka (uvodne napomene, razraÿena tema sa podnaslovima,
zakljuþak/rezime),
VDåHWDN]DNOMXþak, rezime) na engleskom jeziku obima do 2.000 znakova,
bibliografiju korištenih izvora i literature.
3ULOR]L NRML VH GRVWDYOMDMX WUHEDMX ELWL QDSLVDQL X HOHNWURQVNRM IRUPL X
QHNRM RG YHU]LMD 06 :25' SURJUDPD GR L QRYLMLPD WH VQLPOMHQL QD
IRUPDWX06:25'GRNXPHQWD
5DG VH GRVWDYOMD X 7LPHV 1HZ 5RPDQ YUVWL VORYD YHOLþLQH RG
WDþDNDQDIRUPDWX$MHGQRVWUXNLSURUHG]DWHNVWRGQRVQRRGWDþDND]D
IXVQRWHNRMHVHGRQRVHLVSRGWHNVWD
1DVORY SULORJD SLãH VH YHOLNLP VORYLPD EROG SRGQDVORYL PDOLP
VORYLPDEROGDVDåHFLRULJLQDOQLWHUPLQLLQD]LYLQDVWUDQRPMH]LNXNXU]LYRP
LWDOLF
,OXVWUDFLMH WUHED GD EXGX MDVQH L RãWUH X FUQRELMHORM LOL NRORU WHKQLFL
3ULOR]L VH GRVWDYOMDMX HOHNWURQVNRP SRãWRP LOL QD QHNRP RG GLJLWDOQLK QRVDþD
LQIRUPDFLMD
513
5DGRYL þODQFL VH ãDOMX WRNRP WHNXüH JRGLQH 5DGRYL NRML GRELMX
SR]LWLYQX RFMHQX UHFHQ]HQWD ELW üH REMDYOMHQL X þDVRSLVX Historijski pogledi
5XNRSLVLQHSRGOLMHåXYUDüDQMX
3ULPMHUDN UXNRSLVD SRVODWL SRãWRP QD DGUHVX &HQWUD ]D LVWUDåLYDQMH
PRGHUQHLVDYUHPHQHKLVWRULMH7X]ODLOLQDHPDLODGUHVXFLPRVKLV#JPDLOFRP
VD QD]QDNRP Ä]D þDVRSLV +LVWRULMVNL SRJOHGL³ $XWRUL LPDMX SUDYR QD
EHVSODWDQSULPMHUDNþDVRSLVDXNRMHPLPMHREMDYOMHQUDG
Napomena:8]UDGLGXIXVQRWHSRGQRåQHQDSRPHQH
.DNRSLVDWLSRGQRåQHQDSRPHQH
LPHLSUH]LPHDXWRUD±QRUPDO
QDVORYNQMLJH]ERUQLNDSXEOLNDFLMH±NXU]LY
QDVORYþODQND±QRUPDOEH]QDYRGQLND
QDVORYQRYLQDLþDVRSLVD±NXU]LY
QDVORY]DNRQD±NXU]LY
QD]LYVOXåEHQLKJODVLODQRUPDOVDQDYRGQLFLPD
,VWR±NXU]LY
Citiranje arhivskih izvora:
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
$UKLY 7X]ODQVNRJ NDQWRQD GDOMH $7. IRQG 1DURGQR YLMHüH 7X]OD GDOMH
197Poziv u Narodnu Vojsku.1DSRPHQD1DYHVWLQD]LYGRNXPHQWDX
NXU]LYX $NR VH UDGL R QHREUDÿHQRM JUDÿL QDYHVWL RVQRYQH SRGDWNH R
GRNXPHQWXXVPLVOXSRãLOMDRFDDGUHVHLGDWXPD
Citiranje knjige:
6HDG 6HOLPRYLü ,]HW âDERWLü Drugi korpus Armije Republike Bosne i
Hercegovine 1992-19957X]ODNRGEURMDVWUDQHQHSLVDWLVWU
.DGVHLVWDNQMLJDFLWLUDXQDUHGQRMSRGQRåQRMQDSRPHQLVWDYLWLIsto
.DG VH LVWD NQMLJD SRQRYR FLWLUD QD GUXJRP PMHVWX X UDGX NRULVWLWL VNUDüHQL
QD]LY NRML üH VH GHILQLVDWL X SRþHWQRM IXVQRWL ]D QDYHGHQL L]YRU LOL OLWHUDWXUX
QSU66HOLPRYLü,âDERWLü, Drugi korpus ARBiH,
514
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
.RGFLWLUDQMHþDVRSLVDÄ+LVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL³REDYH]QRQDYRÿHQMHOLQNDVD
'2,EURMHP9LãHYLGLQDZHEVWUDQLFLSRJOHGLFLPRVKLVRUJ
'åHQLWD 6DUDþ5XMDQDF -HGDQ XQXWDUSDUWLMVNL VSRU SRþHWNRP LK JRGLQD
6OXþDM3DãDJH0DQGåLüDL7X]ODQVNHJUXSHHistorijski poglediJRG,,,EU
7X]ODKWWSVGRLRUJKLVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL
515
,16758&7,21)25$87+256
7KHMRXUQDO Historical ViewsLVSXEOLVKHGE\WKH&HQWHUIRUWKH6WXG\
RI 0RGHUQ DQG &RQWHPSRUDU\ +LVWRU\ RI 7X]OD 7KH MRXUQDO SXEOLVKHV SDSHUV
IURPDZLGHUDUHDRIWKHKLVWRU\RIVFLHQFHDVZHOODVUHYLHZVDQGHYDOXDWLRQV
RISURIHVVLRQDODQGVFLHQWLILFSXEOLFDWLRQVDQGMRXUQDOVDVZHOODVUHSRUWVIURP
VFLHQWLILFDQGSURIHVVLRQDOPHHWLQJVIURPRXUFRXQWU\DQGDEURDG
3DSHUVVXEPLWWHGWRWKHMRXUQDOHistorical ViewsDUHVXEMHFWWRUHYLHZ
E\ HPLQHQW H[SHUWV DQG VFKRODUV LQ WKH ILHOG RI KLVWRU\ DIWHU ZKLFK WKHLU
VFLHQWLILF SURIHVVLRQDO RU RWKHU YDOXH DQG FDWHJRUL]DWLRQ ZLOO EH GHWHUPLQHG
7KHDXWKRURIWKHSDSHUSURSRVHVWKHFDWHJRUL]DWLRQRISDSHUVIRUWKH+LVWRULFDO
9LHZV Original scientific article Review scientific article Preliminary
communication DQG Professional article 3DSHUV DUWLFOHV VKRXOG EH
XQSXEOLVKHG DQG UHSUHVHQW WKH DXWKRU¶V SHUVRQDO FRQWULEXWLRQ WR D SDUWLFXODU
WRSLFLQWKHEURDGHUILHOGRIKLVWRULFDOVFLHQFH
7KHYROXPHRISDSHUVDUWLFOHVFDQEHDPLQLPXPRIDQGDPD[LPXP
RI SDJHV DQG LOOXVWUDWLRQV DQG IRU YLHZV DQG JUDGHV DV ZHOO DV RWKHU
DQQH[HVWRSDJHVRIWH[W
7KHVWUXFWXUHRIWKHDUWLFOHVKRXOGEHDVIROORZV
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
name and surname with the author’s e-mail address and the name of
the institution where he is employed,
title of the paper,
an abstract in the language of the article (about 500 words) with
keywords (5-10 words) that are brought after the article title,
translation of title, abstract and keywords into English,
the text of the article itself (introductory notes, elaborated topic with
subtitles, conclusion / summary),
summary (conclusion, summary) in English of up to 2,000 characters,
bibliography of used sources and literature.
6XEPLVVLRQV WR EH VXEPLWWHG VKRXOG EH ZULWWHQ LQ HOHFWURQLF IRUP LQ
RQH RI WKH YHUVLRQV RI 06 :25' SURJUDP XS WR DQG ODWHU DQG VDYHG LQ
IRUPDWVRI06:25'GRFXPHQWGRFRUGRF[
7KHSDSHUVKRXOGEHVXEPLWWHGLQ7LPHV1HZ5RPDQVL]H$SDJH
IRUPDWVLQJOHOLQHVSDFLQJIRUWH[WRUGRWVIRUIRRWQRWHVEHORZWH[W
7KH WLWOH RI WKH FRQWULEXWLRQ LV LQ EROG VXEWLWOHV DUH LQ EROG DQG
VXPPDULHVRULJLQDOWHUPVDQGIRUHLJQODQJXDJHWLWOHVDUHLWDOLFL]HG
,OOXVWUDWLRQV VKRXOG EH FOHDU DQG VKDUS LQ EODFN DQG ZKLWH RU FRORU
$WWDFKPHQWVVKDOOEHVXEPLWWHGE\HPDLORURQHRIWKHGLJLWDOPHGLD
516
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
3DSHUVDUWLFOHVDUHVHQWGXULQJWKHFXUUHQW\HDU3DSHUVWKDWUHFHLYHD
SRVLWLYH UHYLHZHU UDWLQJ ZLOO EH SXEOLVKHG LQ WKH MRXUQDO +LVWRULFDO 9LHZV
0DQXVFULSWVDUHQRQUHIXQGDEOH
$FRS\RIWKHPDQXVFULSWVKRXOGEHPDLOHGWRWKH&HQWHUIRUWKH6WXG\
RI 0RGHUQ DQG &RQWHPSRUDU\ +LVWRU\ RI 7X]OD RU WR WKH HPDLO DGGUHVV
FLPRVKLV#JPDLOFRP ZLWK WKH QRWH ³IRU WKH MRXUQDO +LVWRULFDO 9LHZV´
$XWKRUVDUHHQWLWOHGWRDIUHHFRS\RIWKHMRXUQDOLQZKLFKWKH\DUHSXEOLVKHG
+RZWRZULWHIRRWQRWHV
QDPHDQGVXUQDPHRIWKHDXWKRU±QRUPDO
7LWOHRIWKHERRNFROOHFWLRQSXEOLFDWLRQ±LWDOLFV
$UWLFOHWLWOH±1RUPDOZLWKRXWTXRWDWLRQPDUNV
1HZVSDSHUDQGPDJD]LQHWLWOH±LWDOLFV
ODZWLWOH±LWDOLFV
WKHQDPHRIWKHRIILFLDOQHZVOHWWHUVQRUPDOZLWKTXRWDWLRQPDUNV
7KHVDPH±LWDOLFV
Quoting archival sources:
$UFKLYHVRI7X]OD&DQWRQKHUHLQDIWHU$7.)XQG1DWLRQDO&RXQFLORI7X]OD
KHUHLQDIWHU197Call to the People’s Army1RWH6SHFLI\WKHQDPHRI
WKH GRFXPHQW LQ LWDOLFV ,Q WKH FDVH RI UDZ PDWHULDO SOHDVH SURYLGH EDVLF
LQIRUPDWLRQDERXWWKHGRFXPHQWLQWHUPVRIWKHVHQGHUDGGUHVVDQGGDWH
Citing a book:
6HDG 6HOLPRYLü ,]HW âDERWLü Second Corps of the Army of the Republic of
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1992-19957X]ODGRQRWZULWHSDJHFRGH
RQSDJHQXPEHU
:KHQTXRWLQJWKHVDPHERRNLQWKHIRRWHUEHORZLQVHUWIbidem
:KHQWKHVDPHERRNLVFLWHGHOVHZKHUHLQWKHSDSHUXVHWKHDEEUHYLDWHGQDPH
WKDW ZLOO EH GHILQHG LQ WKH IRRWQRWH IRU WKH VRXUFH RU OLWHUDWXUH FLWHG HJ 6
6HOLPRYLü,âDERWLüSecond Corps of the ARBiH
Citing papers in journals:
$GQDQ -DKLü +RZ 7X]OD :HOFRPHG WKH &UHDWLRQ RI WKH .LQJGRP RI 6HUEV
&URDWVDQG6ORYHQHVHistorical Thought9ROXPH1R7X]OD
:KHQTXRWLQJWKHVDPHZRUNLQWKHIROORZLQJIRRWQRWHLQVHUWIbidem
:KHQWKHVDPHZRUNLVFLWHGHOVHZKHUHLQWKHSDSHUXVHWKHDEEUHYLDWHGQDPH
$-DKLüHow Tuzla Went into creation of the Kingdom of SHS
517
:KHQTXRWLQJWKHMRXUQDOÄ+LVWRULFDO9LHZV³LWLVREOLJDWRU\WRSURYLGHD
OLQNZLWKWKH'2,QXPEHU6HHPRUHRQWKHZHEVLWHSRJOHGLFLPRVKLVRUJ
'åHQLWD 6DUDþ5XMDQDF -HGDQ XQXWDUSDUWLMVNL VSRU SRþHWNRP LK JRGLQD
6OXþDM3DãDJH0DQGåLüDL7X]ODQVNHJUXSHHistorijski poglediJRG,,,EU
7X]ODKWWSVGRLRUJKLVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL
Citation of papers in proceedings:
)HGåDG )RUWR (VWDEOLVKPHQW DQG 2SHUDWLRQ RI WKH 0LOLWLD LQ 6DUDMHYR
Contributions to the History of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Socialist
Yugoslavia3URFHHGLQJV6DUDMHYR
:KHQTXRWLQJWKHVDPHZRUNLQWKHIROORZLQJIRRWQRWHSXWIbidem
:KHQTXRWLQJWKHVDPHZRUNHOVHZKHUHLQWKHSDSHUXVHWKHDEEUHYLDWHGQDPH
))RUWREstablishment and Operation of the Militia
Citing newspaper articles:
³$1HZ%ORZWRWKH&UDFNHG<XJRVODYLD´OslobodjenjeYRO;/9,,,QR
6DUDMHYR)ULGD\6HSWHPEHU
1RWH ,I WKH FDSWLRQ KDV DQ DXWKRU LQGLFDWH WKH DXWKRU DV LQGLFDWHG LQ WKH
VLJQDWXUH
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
:KHQTXRWLQJWKHVDPHDUWLFOHLQWKHIRRWHUEHORZLQVHUWIbidem
:KHQ WKH VDPH DUWLFOH LV FLWHG HOVHZKHUH LQ WKH SDSHU XVH WKH DEEUHYLDWHG
QDPH³$QHZEORZWRDEURNHQ<XJRVODYLD´Oslobodjenje
Citing of official state pubications:
Decision on the Recognition of the Statehood of the Federal Republic of Bosnia
and Herzegovina ³2IILFLDO *D]HWWH RI WKH )HGHUDO 5HSXEOLF RI %RVQLD DQG
+HU]HJRYLQD´YRO;/9,,QR6DUDMHYR'HFHPEHU
Citation from the Internet
$YGR0HWMDKLüWho is Husaga ýišiü
KWWSZZZRUEXVEHDNWXDDUKLYDDNWXDKWP$FFHVVHG
$GGUHVVRIWKH(GLWRULDO%RDUG8O'U)XDGD,GUL]EHJRYLüDEU
IRUWKHMRXUQDOÄ+LVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL´
7X]OD%RVQLDDQG+HU]HJRYLQD
(PDLOFLPRVKLV#JPDLOFRP
(GLWRULDO%RDUGRIHistorical Views
518
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 7 - HISTORICAL VIEWS 7
ý$623,6³+,6725,-6.,32*/(',´-(,1'(.6,5$18
7+(-2851$/³+,6725,&$/9,(:6´,6,1'(;(',1
KWWSSRJOHGLFLPRVKLVRUJPHGXQDURGQHED]HLQWHUQDWLRQDOGDWDEDVHV
6&2386 2$-,2SHQ$FDGHPLF
&((2/&HQWUDODQG -RXUQDOV,QGH[
(DVWHUQ(XURSHDQ2QOLQH *RRJOH6FKRODU
/LEUDU\ %LEOLRJUDSKLFGDWDEDVH
(5,+3/86(XURSHDQ (OHFWURQLF-RXUQDOV/LEUDU\
5HIHUHQFH,QGH[IRUWKH RI8QLYHUVLW\RI5HJHQVEXUJ
+XPDQLWLHVDQG6RFLDO 2&/&2QOLQH&RPSXWHU
6FLHQFH /LEUDU\&HQWHU:RUOG&DW
'2$-'LUHFWRU\RI2SHQ %$6(%LHOHIHOG$FDGHPLF
$FFHVV-RXUQDOV 6HDUFK(QJLQH
&URVVUHI±'2, $FDGHPLDHGX
+HLQ2QOLQH 5HVHDUFK*DWHQHW
0,$5±,QIRUPDWLRQ0DWUL[ 2SHQ$,5(
IRUWKH$QDO\VLVRI-RXUQDOV *,)*HQHUDO,PSDFW)DFWRU
52$''LUHFWRU\RI2SHQ 6HPDQWLF6FKRODU
$FFHVVVFKRODUO\5HVRXUFHV 6FLHQFH*DWH$FDGHPLF
,&,,QGH[&RSHUQLFXV 6HDUFK(QJLQH
,QWHUQDWLRQDO 0LFURVRIW$FDGHPLF6HDUFK
(XUR3XE±'LUHFWRU\RI -,6&6KHUSD5RPHR
$FDGHPLFDQG6FLHQWLILF 'LPHQVLRQV'LJLWDO6FLHQFH
-RXUQDOV 6FLOLW6FLHQWLILF/LWHUDWXUH
(6-,(XUDVLDQ6FLHQWLILF 28&,2SHQ8NUDLQLDQ
-RXUQDO,QGH[ &LWDWLRQ,QGH[
6,66FLHQWLILF,QGH[LQJ 8OULFKV3HULRGLFDOV
6HUYLFHV 'LUHFWRU\%LEOLRJUDSKLF
6ODYLF+XPDQLWLHV,QGH[ GDWDEDVH
ZLWKIXOOWH[W 5HVHDUFKHU/LIH±*OREDO
,6,,QWHUQDWLRQDO6FLHQWLILF -RXUQDOGDWDEDVH
,QGH[LQJ 6FLWHBGDWDEDVH
$6,$GYDQFHG6FLHQFHV
,QGH[
5HVHDUFK%LE±$FDGHPLF
5HVRXUFH,QGH[
&LWH)DFWRU±$FDGHPLF
6FLHQWLILF-RXUQDOV
'5-,'LUHFWRU\RI5HVHDUFK
-RXUQDOV,QGH[LQJ
519
ýDVRSLV³+LVWRULMVNLSRJOHGL´³+LVWRULFDO9LHZV´MHãWDPSDQX]
ILQDQVLMVNXSRGUãNX
)HGHUDOQRJPLQLVWDUWVYDREUD]RYDQMDLQDXNH)RQGDFLMH]DL]GDYDãWYR
6DUDMHYR*UDGD7X]ODL%+7HOHFRP
Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.
Alternative Proxies: