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Home Direct and Indirect Narration Transformation Direct and Indirect Narration - Introduction

Direct And Indirect Narration - Introduction

1. व ता (Speaker) के कहे हुए श द को दो कार से कट कया जा है ।
i) हम व ता के श द को य का य कह सकते ह । जैसे -
He said,"I am going to Delhi." (Direct Narration or Direct Speech)
उपयु त वा य मे व ता (speaker) he है तथा he के कहे हुए श द को यो का य Inverted commas
".........." मे लखा गया है ।
ii) हम व ता के कहे हुए श द का सारांश (Substance) कट करते है । जैसे -
He said that he was going to Delhi. (Indirect Narration or Indirect Speech)
उपयु त वा य मे व ता के श द को यो का य न कहकर उसका भाव कट कया जाता है । इस लए "I" को
"he" म तथा "am" को "was" म बदलना पड़ा ।
Indirect Speech म Inverted commas का योग नह ं होता है ।

2. Direct Narration के दो भाग होते है - Reporting Verb तथा Reported Part या Reported Speech.
i) Reporting Verb - Reporting Part मे व ता बात को िजस Finite Verb से आर भ करता है उसे
Reporting Verb कहते ह । इसको Invented Commas से बाहर लखा जाता है ।
ii) Reported Speech - जो कुछ व ता वारा कहा जाता है उसे Reported Part या Reported Speech
कहते ह। इसे Inverted Commas के अंदर लखा जाता है । जैसे -
Reported Verb Reported Part या Reported Speech
Ram said "Will you give me your pen?"

Direct Speech के मु य ब द ु :
1. Direct Speech मे व ता के कथन को Inverted Commas के अंदर रखा जाता है ।
2. Reporting Verb के प चात ् comma(,) का योग होता है ।
3. Invered commas के अ दर के भाग का थम अ र Capital letter से लखा जाता है ।
Back
Direct से Indirect मे बदलने के सामा य नयम :
1. Indirect Speech मे Inverted Commas "......." को हटा दे ते है ।
To
2. Reporting Verb के बाद comma(,) का योग नह ं होता । Top
3. Reporting Verb का tense कभी नह ं बदलता ।
4. Reporting Verb को Reported speech के भाव के अनस ु ार told, requested, advised, ordered आ द म
बदल दे ते ह ।

Direct and Indirect Narration

Introduction
Assertive Sentences Part 1
Assertive Sentences Part 2
Assertive Sentences Part 3
Interrogative Sentences
Imperative Sentences
Optative Sentences
Exclamatory Sentences
Chart of changes in Indirect Speech
Mixed Sentences and Dialogues

Direct and Indirect Narration, Transformation

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Simple Present Tense (Present Indefinite) - Hindi

To English Translation
पहचान : Simple Present Tense के वा य मे काम का होना
या करना पाया जाता है । इन वा य के अ त म 'ता है ','ता हूँ
',&...

Present Perfect Tense - Hindi To English

Translation
पहचान : इन वा य मे काम का वतमान काल म परू ा हो जाना
पाया जाता है और इन वा य के अ त म 'चक
ु ा है ','चक
ु है ',&...

Simple Past Tense (Past Indefinite) - Hindi To

English Translation
पहचान : इस Tense के वा य मे काम का करना या होना
भत ू काल मे पाया जाता है । ऐसे वा य के अ त मे 'आ', 'या ', 'ई
'...

Present Perfect Tense

It is used to expressed an action which happened or
completed in the current time or usually the action
which happened or completed in the...

Past Perfect Tense - Hindi To English Translation

इस tense के वा य म भत
ू काल म कसी काय का नि चत
अव ध से पहले समा त हो जाना पाया जाता है अथवा दो काय
भत
ू काल म समा त होते ह...

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Narration
Tenses म प रवतन स ब धी नयम (Rules for the change of Tenses) List Of Forms Of Strong Verbs - Part
2
Aug 24 2017
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List Of Forms Of Strong Verbs - Part
1 Top
Rule 1: य द Reporting Verb, Present अथवा Future Tense मे हो। तो Reported Speech के Verb के
Aug 19 2017

Tense म कसी कार का प रवतन नह ं करते ह । जैसे:

Direct - Ram says,"Hari has gone to Agra." Rules Of Conjunctions
Indirect - Ram says that Hari has gone to Agra. Aug 14 2017

Direct - Sohan will say,"Asha is very intelligent."

Indirect - Sohan will say that Asha is very intelligent.
Direct - He has said to me," Ravi will join the camp."
Indirect - He has told me that Ravi will join the camp. TOTAL VISITORS SERVED

5,594,181
Note : say, says या said को Indirect Speech म tell, tells या told म उस समय बदलते है , जब इसके बाद
Object (कम ) हो । य द say, says या said के बाद Object न हो तो उ ह नह ं बदलते ।
SOCIAL

Rule 2: य द Reporting Verb, Past Tense म हो , तो Reported Speech के Tense म प रवतन होता है ।
a) Simple Present Tense बदलकर Simple Past Tense हो जाता है । जैसे : Facebook Google Plus Twitter Youtube
Direct - Mohan said," Raman tells a lie."
Indirect - Mohan said that Raman told a lie.
LABELS

b) Present Continuous या Imperfect को Past Continuous या Imperfect म बदल दे ते है । जैसे:

Active to Passive Voice Adjective Adverb
Direct - Sonu said to me, "Rakesh is writing a book."
Indirect - Sonu told me that Rakesh was writing a book. Antonyms Articles (A An The)

Common Errors Conjunctions

c) Present Perfect Tense को Past Perfect Tense म बदल दे ते है । जैसे:
Direct and Indirect Narration Donate to Charities
Direct - Ramesh said, "Raman has completed his work."
Indirect - Ramesh said that Raman had completed his work. Figures Of Speech

Future Tenses - Hindi to English Translation

d) Present Perfect Continuous को Past Perfect Continuous म बदल दे ते ह । जैसे:
Direct - He said," It has been raining since morning." Future Tenses in English Idioms and Phrases

Indirect - He said that it had been raining since morning. IELTS Speaking IELTS Writing

e) Past Indefinite को बदल कर Past Perfect म कर दे ते ह । जैसे - Important Things to Remember

Direct - He said,"The horse died in the night ." Kindergarten Classes Lesson Plan Noun
Indirect - He said that the horse had died in the night.
Parts of Speech

f) Past Continuous को Past Perfect Continuous म बदल दे ते ह । जैसे: Past Tenses - Hindi to English Translation

Direct - He said," The students were learning their lessons." Past Tenses in English Prepositions
Indirect - He said that the students had been learning their lessons.
Present Tenses - Hindi to English Translation

g) Past Perfect Tense तथा Past Perfect Continuous म कोई प रवतन नह ं होता है । जैसे: Present Tenses in English Pronoun
1. Direct - He said,"Uma had won the match." Quotes by Actors Quotes by Author
Indirect - He said that uma had won the match.
2. Direct - She said,"Uma had been reading for two hours." Quotes by Dramatist Quotes by Economist

Indirect - She said that Uma had been reading for two hours. Quotes by Educators Quotes by Entrepreneurs

Quotes by Essayist
h) य द Reporting Verb भत ू काल (Past Tense) म है , तो Reported Speech म आने वाले 'shall' को
should एवं 'will' को would म बदल दे ते है । जैसे: Quotes by famous personalities

1. Direct - I said,"I shall play." Quotes by Human rights activists

Indirect - I said that I should play.
Quotes by Inventors Quotes by Journalist
2. Direct - She said,"Uma will see a picture."
Indirect - She said that Uma would see a picture. Quotes by Jurist Quotes by Lecturer

Quotes by Martial Artist

i) य द Reporting Verb Past Tense म है , तो Reported Speech म आने वाले 'can' को could तथा 'may'
को might म बदल दे ते है । पर तु 'must', 'ought', 'could', 'would', 'might', 'had better' तथा 'used Quotes by Monks Sages & Saints

to' म प रवतन नह ं होता है । जैसे : Quotes by Moralists Quotes by Novelist

Quotes by Philosophers
1. Direct - I said,"I can jump into the river."
Indirect - I said that I could jump into the river. Quotes by Physicists / Scientists
2. Direct - She said,"The boy may go." Quotes by Poets Quotes by Politicians
Indirect - She said that the boy might go.
3. Direct - The teacher said,"Ram must be awarded." Quotes by Presidents Quotes by Social workers

Indirect - I said that Ram must be awarded. Quotes by Statesman

4. Direct - She said to me,"I should have tried harder."
Quotes by Teachers & Professors
Indirect - She told me that I should have tried harder.
Quotes by Writer

Tense स ब धी नयम के अपवाद (Exceptions) Sentences - Hindi to English Translation

नीचे लखी दशाओ म Reporting Verb, Past Tense म होते हुए भी Reported Speech का Tense नह ं
बदलता है : Synonyms Syntax Synthesis of Sentences

(1) जब कोई सदा स य रहने वाल बात (Universal Truth) कह जाए; जैसे : Transformation Verb Vocabulary
1. Direct - The teacher said,"The earth moves round the sun."
Worksheets
Indirect - The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun.
2. Direct - He said,"The sun rises in the east."
Indirect - He said that the sun rises in the east.
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(2) जब कोई आदत स ब धी स य (Habitual fact) कहा जाए ; जैसे :
1. Direct - Hari said to Ravi,"Dogs bark at the strangers." ► 2017 (27)
► September (2)
Indirect - Hari told Ravi that dogs bark at the strangers. ► August (4)
► July (2)
2. Direct - The teacher said,"When the cat is away, the mice play." ► June (4)
Indirect - The teacher said that when the cat is away, the mice play. ► May (4)
► April (1)
► March (1)
(3) जब कोई कहावत (Proverb) कह जाए ; जैसे : ► February (5)
► January (4)
Direct - Hari said,"Honesty is the best policy." ► 2016 (100)
Indirect - Hari said that honesty is the best policy. ► December (6)
► November (8)
► October (10)
► September (16)
► August (13)
(4) जब कसी ऐ तहा सक घटना (Historical fact) का िज हो ; जैसे: ► July (14)
► June (9)
Direct - The History teacher said,"Samudra Gupta is called the Napoleon of India." ► May (6)
Indirect - The History teacher said that Samudra Gupta is called the Napoleon of India. ► April (14)
► March (3)
► February (1)
Direct and Indirect Narration ► 2015 (27)
► July (1)
Introduction ► April (3)
► March (2)
Assertive Sentences Part 1 ► February (12)
Assertive Sentences Part 2 ► January (9)
▼ 2014 (27)
Assertive Sentences Part 3 ► December (2)
Interrogative Sentences ► November (5)
► October (2)
Imperative Sentences ▼ September (4)
Assertive Sentences Part 1 - Direct and Indirect N...
Optative Sentences Direct and Indirect Narration - Introduction
Exclamatory Sentences Some Useful Quotations
Cries of Animals and Birds
Chart of changes in Indirect Speech ► August (10)
Mixed Sentences and Dialogues ► July (4)

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Assertive Sentences Part 2 - Direct And Indirect List Of Forms Of Weak Verbs - Part 1

Narration Sep 02 2017

Persons म प रवतन के नयम (Rules for the change of Persons)

List Of Forms Of Strong Verbs - Part
2
Aug 24 2017
Back
To
List Of Forms Of Strong Verbs - Part
Rule 1: Direct से Indirect बनाते समय Reported Speech के First Person के Pronouns (I, me, my, 1 Top
mine, we, us, ours) को Reporting Verb के Subject के Person, Number और Gender के अनस ु ार बदल Aug 19 2017

दे ते है । जैसे :
1. Direct - I said, " I do not like that book." Rules Of Conjunctions
Indirect - I said that I did not like that book. Aug 14 2017
2. Direct - You said, "I am learning my lesson."
Indirect - you said that you were learning your lesson.
3. Direct - They said,"We want to go to Delhi."
Indirect - They said that they wanted to go to Delhi. TOTAL VISITORS SERVED

Rule 2: Direct से Indirect म प रवतन करते समय Reported Speech म आये हुए Second Person के 5,594,211

Pronouns(you, your, yours) को reporting Verb के Object के Person , Number और Gender के

अनस ु ार बदल दे ते है । जैसे : SOCIAL
1. Direct - He said to me, "You are happy."
Indirect - He told me that I was happy. Facebook Google Plus Twitter Youtube
2. Direct - You said to him, "You are very sad."
Indirect - You told him that you were very sad.
3. Direct - He said to them,"You are not doing any work." LABELS
Indirect - He told them that they were not doing any work."
Active to Passive Voice Adjective Adverb

Rule 3: Direct से Indirect म प रवतन करते समय Reported Speech म आये हुए Third Person के Antonyms Articles (A An The)
Pronouns (he, she, it, they, his, her, its, their, him, them) म कोई प रवतन नह ं करते है । जैसे :
Common Errors Conjunctions
1. Direct - He said, "He is a postman."
Indirect - He said that he was a postman. Direct and Indirect Narration Donate to Charities

2. Direct - You said , "She is not a good girl." Figures Of Speech

Indirect - You said that she was not a good girl.
Future Tenses - Hindi to English Translation
3. Direct - Alam said to Kriya,"I shall always help you."
Indirect - He told them that he(Alam) would always help her(Kriya). Future Tenses in English Idioms and Phrases

IELTS Speaking IELTS Writing

Table of Changes in Pronouns :
Important Things to Remember

Person Nominative or Subjective form Objective form Possessive form Kindergarten Classes Lesson Plan Noun

First Person I, We me, us my, mine, our, ours Parts of Speech

Second Person You you your, yours Past Tenses - Hindi to English Translation

He him his Past Tenses in English Prepositions

She her her, hers
Third Person Present Tenses - Hindi to English Translation
It it its
They them their, theirs Present Tenses in English Pronoun

Quotes by Actors Quotes by Author

Quotes by Dramatist Quotes by Economist

Direct and Indirect Narration
Introduction Quotes by Educators Quotes by Entrepreneurs

Assertive Sentences Part 1 Quotes by Essayist

Assertive Sentences Part 2
Quotes by famous personalities
Assertive Sentences Part 3
Interrogative Sentences Quotes by Human rights activists

Imperative Sentences Quotes by Inventors Quotes by Journalist

Optative Sentences
Quotes by Jurist Quotes by Lecturer
Exclamatory Sentences
Chart of changes in Indirect Speech Quotes by Martial Artist
Mixed Sentences and Dialogues Quotes by Monks Sages & Saints

Quotes by Moralists Quotes by Novelist

Direct and Indirect Narration, Transformation
Quotes by Philosophers

Share To: Quotes by Physicists / Scientists

Quotes by Poets Quotes by Politicians

Next Previous Quotes by Presidents Quotes by Social workers

Idioms and Phrases Assertive Sentences Part 1 - Direct and Indirect
Narration Quotes by Statesman

Quotes by Teachers & Professors

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Sentences - Hindi to English Translation

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Home Direct and Indirect Narration Transformation Assertive Sentences Part 3 - Direct and Indirect Narration

Assertive Sentences Part 3 - Direct And Indirect

Narration
समय या ि थ त क नकटता सच ू क श द को बदलने के नयम (Rules for change of words expressing
nearness of time or position)

Rule 1: Reported Speech म यु त समय अथवा ि थ त क नकटता (nearness of time or position)

सचू क श द को दरू कट करने वाले श द म बदल दे ते ह । जैसे :
ago : before Back
come : go To
hence : thence
hither : thither Top
here : there
just : then
now : then
this : that
these : those
thus : so
to-night : that night
today : that day
tomorrow : the next day or the following day
yesterday : the previous day or the day before
last night/week/year : the previous night/week/year
next week/month/year : the following week/month/year
yesterday morning : the previous morning or the morning before

Example :
1. Direct - He said to them, "I will leave you now."
Indirect - He told them that he would leave them then.
2. Direct - Ritesh said to Komal, "I cannot go with you till next Monday."
Indirect - Ritesh told Komal that he could not go with him till the following Monday.
3. Direct - He said to me, "I came here yesterday."
Indirect - He told me that he had gone there the previous day.

Rule 2: य द this, here और now आ द कसी ऐसी व तु या थान या समय क और संकेत करे जो कहते समय
व ता के सामने उपि थत हो तो Indirect बनाते समय उनमे कोई प रवतन नह ं होता, बि क उ ह यो का य
रख दे ते है । जैसे :
1. Direct - He said to me, "This is my house."
Indirect - He told me that this was his house.
2. Direct - The leaders says, "I am glad to be here this morning.."
Indirect - The leaders says that he is glad to be here this morning.
3. Direct - He said to me, "I will do it now."
Indirect - He told me that he would do it now.

Rule 3: This या these का योग य द समय क ऒर संकेत के लए होता है तो Indirect म इनको that या
those म ह बदलते ह । पर य द this या these का योग Adjectives क भाँ त हुआ है तो Indirect बनाते समय
that या those के थान पर the का योग भी कर सकते ह। Examples :

1. Direct - He said, "We are going for a party this week."

Indirect - He said that they were going for a party that week.
2. Direct - she said, "I am preparing for the test these days"
Indirect - The leaders says that he was preparing for the test those days.
3. Direct - He said, "I have typed all these essays"
Indirect - He said that he had typed all the essays.
or
He said that he had typed all those essays.

कुछ वशेष प रवतन (Some important changes):

A. कभी-कभी Reported Speech म कुछ Nouns, Vocative case म आ जाते है , Indirect Narration म
प रवतन करते समय वे Reporting Verb के Object बन जाते ह । जैसे :
1. Direct - Hemant said, "Ashok, I shall give you a book."
Indirect - Hemant told Ashok that he would give him a book.
2. Direct - "My sons" said the old farmer, "I am planting these trees for you."
Indirect - The old farmer told his sons that he was planting those trees for them.

B. य द Inverted Commas के अंदर स बोधन के श द (Terms of address) का योग हो, तो उनको objects
म बदल दे ते है या फर उ ह address....as के बाद रखते ह । जैसे :
Direct - "Naughty boy" said his mother, "You have been fighting again."
Indirect - Addressing her son as a naughty boy the mother said that he had been fighting again.

C. Needn't को Indirect speech म यो का य रहने दे ते ह । जैसे :

Direct - He said to his wife, " I needn't go there now."
Indirect - He told his wife that he needn't go there then.

D. य द Inverted Commas के भीतर "well" या "you see" श द हो तो Indirect बनाते समय इन श द को हटा
दे ते ह यो क ये नरथक श द ह । जैसे :
1. Direct - Hemant said, "Well Ashok, I shall give you a book."
Indirect - Hemant told Ashok that he would give him a book.
2. Direct - The mother said, "You see, I am planting these trees for you."
Indirect - The mother said that he was planting those trees for them.

E. िजन शत बताने वाले (conditional) वा यो से का प नक अथवा अवा त वक ि थ त का बोध होता है , उनमे

अवा त वक भत ू काल (Unreal past tense) का योग होता है । Indirect Speech म इनमे कोई प रवतन नह ं
होता है । जैसे :
Direct - He said, " If my college was near the house I would always be in time."
Indirect - He said that if her college was near the house she would always be in time.

F. Reported Speech म thank you का योग होने पर Indirect Speech म Reporting verb को thanked
म बदल दे ते ह । इसी तरह Reported Speech म यु त hope, feel आ द को भी Reporting Verb बना दे ते ह
। जैसे -
1. Direct - The pupil said to the teacher, "Thank you, sir, for your help."
Indirect - The pupil respectfully thanked the teacher for his help.
2. Direct - She said,"I hope my mother will come tomorrow."
Indirect - She hoped that my mother would come the next day.

Direct and Indirect Narration

Introduction
Assertive Sentences Part 1
Assertive Sentences Part 2
Assertive Sentences Part 3
Interrogative Sentences
Imperative Sentences
Optative Sentences
Exclamatory Sentences
Chart of changes in Indirect Speech
Mixed Sentences and Dialogues

Direct and Indirect Narration, Transformation

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Simple Present Tense (Present Indefinite) - Hindi

To English Translation
पहचान : Simple Present Tense के वा य मे काम का होना
या करना पाया जाता है । इन वा य के अ त म 'ता है ','ता हूँ
',&...

Present Perfect Tense

It is used to expressed an action which happened or
completed in the current time or usually the action
which happened or completed in the...

Present Perfect Tense - Hindi To English

Translation
पहचान : इन वा य मे काम का वतमान काल म परू ा हो जाना
पाया जाता है और इन वा य के अ त म 'चक
ु ा है ','चक
ु है ',&...

Past Perfect Tense - Hindi To English Translation

इस tense के वा य म भत
ू काल म कसी काय का नि चत
अव ध से पहले समा त हो जाना पाया जाता है अथवा दो काय
भत
ू काल म समा त होते ह...

Future Continuous Tense

It is used to express a continued or an ongoing action
in future. Affirmative Sentences Rule 1: I,We + Shall
be + (1st Form o...

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Reported Speech म request or wish के अथ म May का योग हो तो उसे Optative sentence कहते है ।
List Of Forms Of Strong Verbs - Part
2
Aug 24 2017

List Of Forms Of Strong Verbs - Part

Rule 1 : Reporting verb 'said' को 'wished', 'cursed' या 'prayed' म बदलकर sentence को assertive म 1
बदल दे ते ह , connective word 'that' लगाते ह तथा Interjection के नशान (!) को हटा दे ते ह | Aug 19 2017
Back
Note a) शभ ु कामना यकत करने के लए wish तथा ाप के लए curse का योग करते ह |
Note b) Request to God के लए prayed का योग करते ह | Rules Of Conjunctions
To

a) Direct : He said to me, "May you live long !"

Aug 14 2017
Top
Indirect : He wished that I might live long.

b) Direct : She said, "May your enemy go to hell !" TOTAL VISITORS SERVED
Indirect : She cursed that my enemy might go to hell.
5,594,389

c) Direct : Seema said to me, "May God bless you with children !"
Indirect : Seema prayed that God might bless me with children. SOCIAL

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Rule 2 : Reported speech म Good night या Good bye का योग होता ह तो said के थान पर bade
का योग करते ह तथा Good morning का योग हो तो said के थान पर wished योग करते ह |
a) Direct : He said to her, "Good bye, my sister !" LABELS
Indirect : He bade good bye to his sister.
or Active to Passive Voice Adjective Adverb

He bade his sister good bye. Antonyms Articles (A An The)

Common Errors Conjunctions

b) Direct : My friend said to me, "Good morning, I am happy to see you !"
Indirect : My friend wished good morning to me and said that he is happy to see me. Direct and Indirect Narration Donate to Charities

Figures Of Speech
c) Direct : The son said, "Good night, Mom !"
Indirect : The son bade good night to his Mom. Future Tenses - Hindi to English Translation

Future Tenses in English Idioms and Phrases

Direct and Indirect Narration
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Introduction
Assertive Sentences Part 1 Important Things to Remember
Assertive Sentences Part 2 Kindergarten Classes Lesson Plan Noun
Assertive Sentences Part 3
Parts of Speech
Interrogative Sentences
Imperative Sentences Past Tenses - Hindi to English Translation
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Exclamatory Sentences
Chart of changes in Indirect Speech Present Tenses - Hindi to English Translation

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Interrogative sentences से न का बोध होता है , इस कार के sentences को Indirect म बदलते समय

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1
Aug 19 2017
Back
Rule 1: Reporting Verb 'said to' को asked या enquired of म बदल दे ते ह ।
Rule 2 : नवाचक वा यो म 'That' conjuction का योग नह ं कया जाता । Rules Of Conjunctions
To
Rule 3 : Indirect म नवाचक वा य को साधारण वा य (Assertive Sentence) बना दे ते ह । नवाचक
च ह (?) हटा दया जाता है , और उसके थान पर Full Stop(.) का योग कया जाता है ।
Aug 14 2017
Top
Rule 4 : Reported Speech के Pronoun, Verb तथा अ य श द को Assertive sentences के नयमो के
अनस ु ार बदलते ह ।
Rule 5 : जब Direct Speech म ऐसा न हो िजसका उ तर "Yes" या "No" म दया जा सके अथात TOTAL VISITORS SERVED
Reported Speech कसी सहायक या (Auxiliary verb) जैसे - is, are, am, was, were, do, does, did,
shall, will, has, have, had, can, may आ द से शु हुई है तो Indirect Speech को Connective word 'if' 5,594,280

या 'whether' से ार भ कया जाता है । उसके बाद करता लगाकर फर से या का योग करते ह । जैसे -
1.Direct - Aksay said to me, " Are you reading a newspaper?" SOCIAL
Indirect - Aksay asked me if I was reading a newspaper.
2. Direct - I said to him, " Can you tell me what the time is ?" Facebook Google Plus Twitter Youtube
Indirect - I asked him whether he could tell me what the time was.

Rule 6 : अगर Reported Speech म सहायक या Do या Does हो और उसके बाद not न हो तो Indirect LABELS
बनाते समय उनको हटा दे ते ह, और मु य या को Simple Past Tense म बदल दे ते है । जैसे -
1.Direct - She said to me, "Do you know Hemant?" Active to Passive Voice Adjective Adverb

Indirect - She asked me whether I knew Hemant. Antonyms Articles (A An The)

2. Direct - I said to him, "Do you tell me the matter?"
Common Errors Conjunctions
Indirect - I asked him if he told me the matter.
Direct and Indirect Narration Donate to Charities
Rule 7 : अगर Reported Speech म Do या Does के बाद not हो तो do या does के थान पर 'did' कर Figures Of Speech
दया जाता है । इस कार Reported Speech के verb का Past Tense अपने आप बन जाता है । जैसे -
Future Tenses - Hindi to English Translation
1.Direct - Father said to me, "Do you not obey me?"
Indirect - Father asked me if I did not obey him. Future Tenses in English Idioms and Phrases
2. Direct - I said to him, "Don't you go to college today?"
IELTS Speaking IELTS Writing
Indirect - I asked him if he didn't go to college that day.
Important Things to Remember

Rule 8 : अगर Reported Speech म 'did' helping verb हो तो इसे हटा कर मु य या को Past perfect Kindergarten Classes Lesson Plan Noun
tense म बदल दे ते है । जैसे -
Parts of Speech
Direct - He said to me, "Did you give me your phone?"
Indirect - He asked me whether I had given him my phone. Past Tenses - Hindi to English Translation

Past Tenses in English Prepositions

Rule 9 : य द Reported Speech नसच ू क श द (what, who, which, whom, whose, when, why, how
आ द ) से शु होती है तो Indirect Speech म कोई अ य connective नह ं लगाया जाना चा हए । ये श द ह Present Tenses - Hindi to English Translation

connective होते है । जैसे - Present Tenses in English Pronoun

1.Direct - I said to her, "Who are you?"
Quotes by Actors Quotes by Author
Indirect - I asked her who she was.
2. Direct - He said to him, "Where do you live?" Quotes by Dramatist Quotes by Economist

Indirect - He asked him where he lived. Quotes by Educators Quotes by Entrepreneurs

Quotes by Essayist
Rule 10 : 'yes', 'no' answer to questions -
1.Direct - I said to her, "Can you give me this book?" She said, "Yes." Quotes by famous personalities
Indirect - I asked her if she could give me that book. She replied that she could.
Quotes by Human rights activists
2. Direct - He said to Ashok, "Are you attending the class?" Ashok said, "No."
Indirect - He asked Ashok if he was attending the class. Ashok said that he was not. Quotes by Inventors Quotes by Journalist

Quotes by Jurist Quotes by Lecturer

Direct and Indirect Narration
Quotes by Martial Artist
Introduction
Assertive Sentences Part 1 Quotes by Monks Sages & Saints
Assertive Sentences Part 2 Quotes by Moralists Quotes by Novelist
Assertive Sentences Part 3
Interrogative Sentences Quotes by Philosophers

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Quotes by Poets Quotes by Politicians
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Chart of changes in Indirect Speech Quotes by Presidents Quotes by Social workers

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Quotes by Teachers & Professors

Direct and Indirect Narration, Transformation
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Share To: Sentences - Hindi to English Translation

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Home Direct and Indirect Narration Transformation Exclamatory Sentences - Direct and Indirect Narration

Exclamatory Sentences - Direct And Indirect

Narration
इनम joy, sorrow, surprise आ द कट कया जाता ह ।

Rule 1 : Interjections को समा त कर दे ते ह यो क इनके भाव तो Reporting verb से प ट हो जाते ह ।

Interjection - Hurrah से joy, Alas से sorrow, what a तथा how से surprise तथा bravo से
approval कट होता है ।
Back
Rule 2 : Inverted commas को that म बदल दे ते ह ।
To
Rule 3 : Note of exclamation (!) के बदले full stop (.) का योग करते ह । Top
Rule 4 : Person और Tense का प रवतन Assertive वा य क तरह होता है ।

Rule 5 : Reporting verb 'said' के थान पर प रवतन न न कार से करने चा हए :

i) य द स नता कट क गयी है , तो exclaimed with joy या exclaimed with delight का योग करते ह ।
Direct : He said, "Hurrah ! I have passed the examination."
Indirect : He exclaimed with delight that he had passed the examination.

ii) य द शोक कट कया हो, तो exclaimed with sorrow या exclaimed with grief का योग करते ह ।
Direct : The student said, "Alas ! My friend is dead."
Indirect : The student exclaimed with sorrow that his friend was dead.

iii) य द शंसा क गयी है , तो praised या applauded का योग करते है ।

Direct : The soldiers said,"Bravo ! We have won."
Indirect : The soldiers applauded they they had won.

iv) What a या How से अ धकता कट होती है इस लए इनके थान पर very या great का योग करते है ।
य द what a या how के बाद noun आये तो उसे great से बदलते है पर तु उसके बाद Adjective आने पर उसे
very म बदलते ह इसम Reporting verb said को exclaimed म बदल दे ते ह ।
a) Direct : The child said, "How beautiful the flower is !"
Indirect : The child exclaimed that the flower was very beautiful.

b) Direct : The master said, "What a lazy fellow you are !"
Indirect : The master exclaimed that I was very lazy fellow.

v) य द वा य म Good Heavens का योग हो तो Reporting verb को exclaimed with surprise म बदल

दे ते ह ।
Direct : The old man said, "Good Heavens ! The hut has caught fire."
Indirect : The old man exclaimed with surprise that the hut had caught fire.

Direct and Indirect Narration

Introduction
Assertive Sentences Part 1
Assertive Sentences Part 2
Assertive Sentences Part 3
Interrogative Sentences
Imperative Sentences
Optative Sentences
Exclamatory Sentences
Chart of changes in Indirect Speech
Mixed Sentences and Dialogues

Direct and Indirect Narration, Transformation

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Direct and Indirect Narration Transformation

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RECENT POPULAR COMMENTS

Simple Present Tense (Present Indefinite) - Hindi

To English Translation
पहचान : Simple Present Tense के वा य मे काम का होना
या करना पाया जाता है । इन वा य के अ त म 'ता है ','ता हूँ
',&...

Present Perfect Tense

It is used to expressed an action which happened or
completed in the current time or usually the action
which happened or completed in the...

Present Perfect Tense - Hindi To English

Translation
पहचान : इन वा य मे काम का वतमान काल म परू ा हो जाना
पाया जाता है और इन वा य के अ त म 'चक
ु ा है ','चक
ु है ',&...

Past Perfect Tense - Hindi To English Translation

इस tense के वा य म भत
ू काल म कसी काय का नि चत
अव ध से पहले समा त हो जाना पाया जाता है अथवा दो काय
भत
ू काल म समा त होते ह...

Future Continuous Tense

It is used to express a continued or an ongoing action
in future. Affirmative Sentences Rule 1: I,We + Shall
be + (1st Form o...

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List Of Forms Of Weak Verbs - Part 2

Sep 04 2017
Home Direct and Indirect Narration Transformation Imperative Sentences - Direct and Indirect Narration

Imperative Sentences - Direct And Indirect List Of Forms Of Weak Verbs - Part 1

Narration Sep 02 2017

जब कसी वा य म आ ा (order), परामश(advice) या ाथना (request) कट क गयी हो तो उसे Imperative

Sentence कहते ह । इसम करता you छपा रहता है तथा वा य finite verb से ार भ होता है । List Of Forms Of Strong Verbs - Part
2
Aug 24 2017

List Of Forms Of Strong Verbs - Part

1
Rule 1: Reporting Verb 'said' को भाव के अनस
ु ार इस कार बदलते है : Aug 19 2017
Back
a) order -ordered, commanded
b) advice - advised, urged Rules Of Conjunctions
To
c) request - requested, begged, implored, entreated Aug 14 2017
Top
Rule 2 : Reported Speech के verb के पहले 'to' जोड़कर infinitive बना दे ते ह । For Example :
Direct : The Teacher said to me, "Sit in your class and learn your lesson."
Indirect : The teacher ordered me to sit in my class and learn my lesson. TOTAL VISITORS SERVED

Rule 3: Reported Speech के Vocative Case के noun को Reporting Verb का कम (Object) बना दे ते ह 5,594,305

। For Example :
Direct : He said, "Work hard, friends." SOCIAL
Indirect : He advised his friends to work hard.
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Rule 4: जब Reported Speech 'Do not' से ार भ हो, तो इसके प रवतन क दो व धया है जैसे :
a) Reporting Verb को forbade म बदल दया जाता है तथा Reported Speech म आये हुए 'do not' को
समा त करके या से पहले to लगा दे ते है । जैसे : LABELS
Direct : The teacher said to the boy, "Do not abuse anyone."
Indirect : The teacher forbade the boy to abuse anyone. Active to Passive Voice Adjective Adverb

b) Reporting Verb 'said' को भाव अनस ु ार ordered, advised या requested म बदला जाता है पर तु इसम Antonyms Articles (A An The)
Reported Speech म से केवल 'do' हटता है और 'not' के बाद 'to' infinitive का योग कया जाता है । जैसे :
Common Errors Conjunctions
Direct : Your father said to the boy, "Do not waste your time."
Indirect : Your father advised the boy not to waste his time. Direct and Indirect Narration Donate to Charities

Figures Of Speech
Rule 5 : Reported Speech जब never से ार भ हो तो Reporting verb को advised म बदल दे ते ह और
never तथा या के बीच to का योग करते ह । जैसे - Future Tenses - Hindi to English Translation

Direct : Your father said to the boy, "Never waste your time." Future Tenses in English Idioms and Phrases
Indirect : Your father advised the boy never to waste his time.
IELTS Speaking IELTS Writing

Rule 6 : जब Reported Speech म 'Sir', 'Please', 'Kindly' आ द श द का योगहोता होता है तो Reported Important Things to Remember

Verb को requested से बदल दे ते ह । जैसे - Kindergarten Classes Lesson Plan Noun

Direct : She said to Reena, "Kindly help me."
Parts of Speech
Indirect : She requested Reena to help me.
Past Tenses - Hindi to English Translation
Rule 7 : य द Reported Speech म If से ार भ होने वाले clause म सलाह का भाव है तो Indirect Speech
Past Tenses in English Prepositions
म should का योग करना चा हए । जैसे -
Direct : The father said, "If you suffer from cold and cough, consult a doctor surely." Present Tenses - Hindi to English Translation

Indirect :The father said if i suffered from cold and cough, i should consult a doctor surely. Present Tenses in English Pronoun

Quotes by Actors Quotes by Author

Some more examples :
Direct : She said, "Could i use your pen?" Quotes by Dramatist Quotes by Economist
Indirect : She requested me to use my pen. Quotes by Educators Quotes by Entrepreneurs

Direct : She said, "Would you like to have lunch with me?" Quotes by Essayist

Indirect : She invited me to have lunch with her. Quotes by famous personalities

Quotes by Human rights activists

Direct : "Would you please give me your bag?" she said to me.
Indirect : She requested me to give her my bag. Quotes by Inventors Quotes by Journalist

Quotes by Jurist Quotes by Lecturer

Imperative sentences म आये Let को बदलने के नयम
A) For Proposal ( ताव) Quotes by Martial Artist

i) Reporting verb को proposed या suggested म बदल दे ते ह । Quotes by Monks Sages & Saints
ii) Inverted commas को हटाकर that लगाते ह ।
Quotes by Moralists Quotes by Novelist
iii) Objective case (us) को Nominative case (we or they) म reporting verb के subject के person के
अनस ु ार बदलते ह । Quotes by Philosophers

iv) Let को should म बदलते ह और इसे we or they के बाद लखते ह। Quotes by Physicists / Scientists
a) Direct : Sam said, "Let us go for a party."
Quotes by Poets Quotes by Politicians
Indirect : Sam proposed that they should go for a party.
Quotes by Presidents Quotes by Social workers
b) Direct : I said to Reena, "Let us play a game."
Quotes by Statesman
Indirect : I suggested to Reena that we should play a game.
Quotes by Teachers & Professors

c) Direct : "Let's go to the market," said Asha, "Let's not," said Neha. Quotes by Writer
Indirect : Asha suggested to Neha that we should go to the market but Neha objected.
Sentences - Hindi to English Translation
or
Asha suggested to Neha that we should go to the market but Neha was against it. Synonyms Syntax Synthesis of Sentences

Transformation Verb Vocabulary

Note : For reporting Let's not as answer to affirmative suggestion we have to use objected
or was against it. Worksheets

B) For Request ( ाथना)

i) Reporting verb को requested म बदल दे ते ह ।
ii) Let को to let म बदलते ह या फर let के थान पर that लगाकर noun या pronoun के साथ might be SITE ARCHIVE

allowed to लखकर या क first form लगाते ह । ► 2017 (27)

Note : If request or advice is started with 'Let there be' then we have to report it with 'that ► September (2)
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a) Direct : He said, "Let me go home." ► April (1)
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b) Direct : I said to Kanika, "Let there be no talk about you." ► September (16)
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Indirect : I advised to Kanika that there should be no talk about you. ► July (14)
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C) For Command (आदे श) ► April (14)
i) Reporting verb को ordered म बदल दे ते ह । ► March (3)
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Direct : The policeman said, "Let the man go." ► April (3)
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Imperative Sentences - Direct and Indirect Narrati...
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List Of Forms Of Weak Verbs - Part 2

Sep 04 2017
Home Grammar Tenses Direct And Indirect Narration IELTS
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Quotations Changes In Indirect
Transformation Speech
Kindergarten Classes (With Past List Of Forms Of Weak Verbs - Part 1

Tense)
Lesson Plans Degrees Of Comparison Active To Passive Voice Synonyms
Sep 02 2017

Antonyms One-Word Substitution Syntax List Of Forms Of Strong Verbs - Part

2
Aug 24 2017

Kind of the Reporting List Of Forms Of Strong Verbs - Part

Nature of the sentence Conjunction 1
sentence verb
Aug 19 2017

Assertive General Statement said/told that

Rules Of Conjunctions
(i)No different Aug 14 2017
Question(?) mark in the end of sentence.
connective;
(i)Starting with who, which, what, why,
asked/ Question word
Interrogative when, where, how etc. question words.
enquired of use as
(ii)Starting with do, did, is, was, can, shall,
conjunction. (ii) TOTAL VISITORS
Rules SERVED
Of Conjunctions
will, have etc helping verbs.
if or whether - Aug 14 2017
5,594,454

requested, The Conjunction : Kinds Of Conjunctions

- Aug 08 2017
begged, SOCIAL
Do not use
request, order, advise etc. Sentence starts commanded, Rules Of Prepositions
Imperative conjunction after
with verb. Subject 'you' remains hidden. ordered, - Jul 29 2017
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Reporting verb.
advised,
forbade To
LABELS
Wished or Top
Optative Wish cognitive or pray to God that
prayed Active to Passive Voice Adjective Adverb

Antonyms Articles (A An The)

exclaimed,
surprise, sorrow, joy indicator. Exclamation Common Errors Conjunctions
Exclamatory cried out, that
(!) mark in the end of sentence.
shouted etc. Direct and Indirect Narration Donate to Charities

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Introduction
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Sentences - Hindi to English Translation

Synonyms Syntax Synthesis of Sentences

Transformation Verb Vocabulary

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Future Perfect Continuous tense
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
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Mixed Sentences and Dialogues - Direct and Indirec...
Chart of changes in Indirect Speech (with past ten...
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IELTS Speaking on - public holiday celebrated in y...
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