Ewsletter: CRC SGH
Ewsletter: CRC SGH
Ewsletter: CRC SGH
ISSUE # 52
JULY 2022
Contact Us
Clinical Research Centre, Sarawak General Hospital
Jalan Tun Ahmad Zaidi Adruce, 93586 Kuching, Sarawak
CRCSGH Physiology Laboratory is equipped to conduct human cardiology, respiratory and neurology assessments,
with the mission to improve patient health outcome through ethical and quality clinical research; and vision to become
the leading physiology laboratory in Asia.
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3. Future Perspectives
3.1 ISO Accreditation
At the time of writing, there are limited physiology laboratories locally, and no accredited physiology laboratory in Ma-
laysia. Quality management system (QMS) is paramount to oversee the activities and processes of an organisation;
and for CRCSGH, the implementation and accreditation of QMS is essential to achieve our mission. Currently,
CRCSGH is in the midst of establishing accreditation scope for physiology assessments/tests in Malaysia with Stand-
ard Malaysia, with the aim for CRCSGH Physiology Laboratory to be the first ISO15189 accredited facility for physiolo-
gy-related assessments in the country.
CRCSGH team, Sarawak Heart Centre Meeting between CRCSGH team, SGH Sleep
Cardiologists, and representatives from IDS Physician, representative from Symbiomed,
Meds (supplier for ST2 biomarkers for the and representative from Sarawak Research &
BLAST-DM project). Pilot phase of the project Development Council (2022)
was presented at Joint Meeting of Coronary
Revascularization (JCR) in Busan (2015)
Stroke due to atrial fibrillation (AF) is common and diagnosis of AF post-stroke requires prolonged cardiac monitoring.
However, there are practical limitations with current guidelines-recommended technologies which are often associated
with limited resources and patients’ barrier to invasive monitoring procedures. Since 2017, CRCSGH Physiology
Laboratory had tested various novel digital wireless technologies (e.g. AliveCor Smartphone device, cardiac patch
devices, remote monitoring patch device) to address the need to enhance diagnostic strategy in stroke patients with
sinus rhythm and remote monitoring in the elderly community, so that therapeutic intervention can commence early for
secondary AF-related stroke prevention. Moving forward, our laboratory will continue to conduct impactful research
that will benefit patient care and improve their outcomes.
Clinical Research Centre Sarawak General Hospital (CRC SGH) Laboratory was set up in year 2016. In 2019, CRC
SGH laboratory obtained its MS ISO/IEC 17025:2017 General requirements for the competence of testing and
calibration laboratories and MS ISO 15189:2014 Medical laboratories accreditation.
As a research laboratory in healthcare setting, CRC SGH laboratory plays a significant role in producing reliable
results that can be used for diagnosis, prognosis, treatment planning and follow up of diseases. Laboratory is also
expected to provide the highest possible quality of service. Therefore, quality of the test results is always fundamental
for the laboratory. However, how to define the required level of quality is a question that has been subject to much
debate.
In CRC SGH laboratory, quality control (QC) is an essential aspect of ensuring that test results are valid and fit for the
purpose as determined by the quality objectives i.e. accuracy and precision. QC also is used to validate whether our
instrument is operating within pre-defined specifications, inferring that the test results reported are reliable. Both
Internal Quality Control (IQC) and External Quality Control (EQC) are utilized in our laboratory to increase the
reliability of the test results analytical quality. This includes proficiency testing, inter-laboratory comparisons, Levey
Jennings control chart, certified reference standards, replicate testing using the same or different methods and Sigma
Metrics. Sigma Metrics has been utilized by the laboratory as it is an optimal QC procedure that recognizes the need
for customized QC rules for assays based on their inherent variability.
Apart from IQC and EQC, permissible limit for uncertainty of measurement is also part of the quality assessment
process in our laboratory. Typically, every measurement in the laboratory has an error. Therefore, a measurement
only gives an approximation of the true value of the quantity to be measured. The possible difference to the true value,
or the measurement uncertainty, should be estimated and reported as part of any good analytical practice.
Since the laboratory practice is always at a fast pace, it is important that the improvement occurs from time to time in
CRC SGH laboratory. This includes the improvement of quality system and workflows that will help in the facilitation of
accurate and rapid diagnostics, the efficiency of treatment and the reduction of errors in the laboratory process.
Quality is not a day’s result; it is a continuous improvement process to keep the success continuing. Thus let’s build it
slowly, continuously and steadily.
This year’s National Heart Association Malaysia Annual Scientific Meeting (NHAM ASM) was held on 3-5 June 2022 at
the KL Convention Center. CRC SGH participated in a few oral presentation sessions to share the findings of our re-
search at the scientific meeting. Congratulations to Dr Diana Foo Hui Ping from CRC SGH who won the free paper ses-
sion with her abstract “Association of resistant hypertension with cardiac and renal damage in Malaysia”.
Digital Health Research and Innovation (DHRi) team and British High Commission Visit
CRC SGH is honored to be visited by the DHRi team from ICR under the leadership of Datuk Dr Kalaiarasu M.
Peariasamy as well as Mr Aaron Kual, the medical advisor to the British High Commission in Malaysia on the 19 th July
2022. The DHRi team shared on the digital research projects that their team are working on, including the project they
are collaborating with Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak. During the visit, health directions and clinical
research insights were shared among the participants.
Courses Update
Clinical Research Post-Graduate Society of Sibu Hospital (CRPS) & Clinical Research Centre Sibu successfully
organised the first Good Clinical Practice (GCP) workshop on 22-24 Jan 2022 in Agape Centre Sibu. Forty-one
participants attended the first GCP workshop.
Recently, on16-18 July 2022, the second GCP workshop was organised in Kingwood Hotel Sibu. It was attended by 54
participants (one re-sit participant) with various backgrounds, including medical officers, research officers, science
officers, optometrists, a pharmacist, specialist doctors, and a clinical psychologist. The participants come from Sibu and
also outside Sibu likes Kuching, Serian, Kapit, and Miri.
2nd Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Workshop 16-18 July 2022 in Kingwood Hotel, Sibu
Research Activities
As of today, Sibu Hospital has nine ongoing and five new ISRs. One of the studies is the COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial
for children using Corona-Vac Ò (Sinovac). The principal investigator, Dr Toh Teck Hock and the research team
consisting of more than a team of 50 doctors, pharmacists and site coordinators from both CRC and CRM. We join
hands in preparing, coordinating, and roll-out the study. From early November 2021 to March 2022 the team was
occupied with the study recruitment, and managed to screen 609 children and recruited 567 children into the study;
being one of the top recruiting centres in the world. Research officers in CRC are performing the PCR COVID-19 test in
CRC-SEGi-Duke Molecular Lab for any COVID-19 suspected case among the recruited children.
Pictures showing SC doing documentation and data entries in Sinovac project room, CRC Sibu
Picture of research officer in the midst of RNA extraction for PCR analysis
With the slowly returning of more “normal” but new norm life, research activities in CRC Sibu also slowly return. Our
collaboration with the University of Texas Medical Branch (previously Duke University) on identifying novel respiratory
viruses and working with Sunway University on children’s development resume our recruitment. Our prime paper 1
published in early 2022 with researchers from Ohio State University, Duke University and Ethiopia on the discovery of a
novel canine coronavirus has been cited by more than 70 papers. In addition, two more papers have also been
published this year, thanks to our international collaborators who work on animal alphacoronaviruses and screening
children with autism.2,3
1. Vlasova Anastasia N, Diza Annika, Damtie Debasu, Xiu Leshan, Toh TH, Lee Jeffrey Soon-Yit, Saif Linda J, Gray C
Gregory. Novel canine coronavirus among hospitalized pneumonia patients in Malaysia. Clin Infect Dis.
2022 Feb 11; 74(3):446-54. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciab456.
2. Vlasova AN, Toh TH, Lee JSY, Davis P, Azevedo MSP, Lednicky JA, Saif LJ, Gray GC. Animal alphacoronavirus-
es found in human patients with acute respiratory illness in different countries. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2022
Feb 14;1-7. doi: 10.1080/22221751.2022.2040341. Online ahead of print
3. Stevanovic D, Robins DL, Toh TH, et al. Cross-cultural similarities and differences in reporting autistic symptoms in
toddlers: A study synthesizing M-CHAT(-R) data from ten countries. Res Autism Spectr Disord. July 2022; Vol 95.
101984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.101984
Announcements
CRC Sarawak General Hospital
NIH Guidelines for Conducting Research in MOH and Facilities 2021 (3 rd Edition) Roadshow
Date: 6th September 2022 (Tuesday)
Venue: Auditorium CRC, Sarawak General Hospital
Contact Person: Ms Nur Syafiqah / Mdm Zuriah
Contact Number: 082-276820; Fax: 082-276823
Email: syafiqahyusup97@gmail.com