11. MH 11-2021- File word giải chi tiết
11. MH 11-2021- File word giải chi tiết
11. MH 11-2021- File word giải chi tiết
ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 11 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
(Đề thi có 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề
--------------------------
Họ, tên thí sinh:…………………………………………………………………………
Số báo danh:....................................................................................................................
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from
Question 1. A. performed B. finished C . interviewed D. delivered
Question 2. A. tangle B. dangerous C. battle D. calculate
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. attract B. marry C. demand D. connect
Question 4. A. arrangement B. temperature C. victory D. envelope
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5. Surely David’s not going to drive,........................he?
A. does B. is C. isn’t D. will
Question 6. The robbers ————————- by the police for an hour.
A. have arrested B. have been arrested C. was arrested D. had arrested
Question 7. Britain has accused Russia poisoning the ex-Russian spy Sergei Skripal and
his daughter.
A. of B.from C.for D. on
Question 8. The larger the area of forest is destroyed,
A. the most frequent natural disasters are B. the most frequently natural disasters occur
C. the more frequent are natural disasters D. the more frequently natural disasters occur
Question 9 . Jack has a collection of .
A. old valuable Japanese postage stamps B. old Japanese valuable postage stamps
C. valuable Japanese old postage stamps D. valuable old Japanese postage stamps
Question 10: When I came yesterday, they___________ dinner.
A. were having B. were having C. have had D. are having
Question 11. His visit to Korea was delayed _______ his illness.
A. because B. because of C. in spite of D. although
Question 12. 7.We will have prepared everything ______
A. as soon as the meeting will begin B. by the time the meeting begins
C. as long as the meeting would begin D. after the meeting began
Question 13. ___________the Nobel Prize, he retired from politics.
A. Received B. Having received C. Being received D. Receive
Question 14. Many astronomers never get back to the Earth because of___________accidents.
A. tragedy B. tragic C. tragically D. tragedie
Question 15. I applied for the job but was___________.
A. taken away B. got over C. turned down D. turned off
Question 16. The newspaper article which includes a gruesome description of the murder
has___________a lot of attention from the public.
A. paid B. confined C. drawn D. attracted
Question 17.The cinema is no longer as popular as it was in the 1930 s and 1940’s, but it is still an
important___________of entertainment.
A. status B. source C. origin D. prospect
Question 18. Last year, the company went___________up after the one of its senior executives offered
his resignation.
A. straight B. belly C. stomach D. cloud
Question 19. It to reason that Jason passed the exam with flying colours on account of his
working hard during the term.
A. lays. B. comes. C. gets. D. stands.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20. After I had deleted several details in the report, I found out that they contained necessary
information.
A. ignored B. described C. erased D. included
Question 21. I just want to stay at home to watch TV and take it easy.
A. sleep B. sit down
C. eat D. relax
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22. She decided to remain celibate and devote her life to helping the homeless and orphans
A. divorced B. separated
C. single D. married
Question 23. We were all in a good mood because the weather was good and we were going on holiday the
next day.
A. relaxed and comfortable B. at ease and
refreshed
C. happy and disappointed D. sad and
impatient
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the
following exchanges
Question 24. Jenny and Jimmy are talking about university education.
Jenny: “I think having a university degree is the only way to succeed in life.”
Jimmy: “ . There were successful people without a degree.”
A. That’s all right. B. I don’t quite agree. C. I can’t agree more. D. That’s life.
Question 25. Adam and Janet are at the school canteen.
Adam: “ ”
Janet: “Yes, please.”
A. It’s a bit hot in here, isn’t it? B. Do you mind if I
sit here?
C. Can you pass me the salt, please? D. Would you like a
cup of coffee?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that
best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Sir Isaac Newton, the English scientist and mathematician, was one of the most important figures of the 17th
century scientific revolution. One of his greatest achievement was the discovery of the three laws of motion,
(26) ______ are still used today. But he also had a very unusual personality. Some people would say he was
actually insane.
His father died before he was born, and his mother soon remarried. The young Isaac hated his stepfather so
much that he once (27) _____ to burn his house down - when his stepfather and mother were still inside!
Fortunately he did not, and he went on to graduate from Cambridge without being thrown into prison.
Isaac's first published work was a theory of light and color. When another scientist wrote a paper criticizing
this theory, Isaac flew into an uncontrollable rage. The scientist (28) ______ for the criticism was a man
called Robert Hooke. He was head of the Royal Society, and one of the most respected scientists in the
country. (29)_______, this made no difference to Isaac, who refused to speak to him for over a year.
The simple fact was that Isaac found it impossible to have a calm discussion with anyone. As soon as
someone said something that he disagreed with, he would lose his temper. For this reason he lived a large
part of his life isolated from (30) ______ scientists. It is unlikely that many of them complained.
(Source: https://www.biography.com/scientist/isaac-newton)
Câu 26. A. which B. who C. that D. they
Câu 27. A. shouted B. frightened C. threatened D. warned
Câu 28. A. responsible B. reasonable C. guilty D. attributable
Câu 29. A. Although B. However C. Despite D. What is more
Câu 30. A. another B. others C. one D. other
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
Just as you designate and separate your physical workspace, you should be clear about when you’re
working and when you’re not. You’ll get your best work done and be most ready to transition back to the
office if you stick with your regular hours. Plus, if your role is collaborative, being on the same schedule as
your coworkers makes everything much easier.
“The biggest difference between working from home and working in the office is that you are in
charge of your environment and have to treat yourself like an employee,” Yurovsky says. This means
holding yourself accountable, but also recognizing when enough is enough, just as a good manager might.
“If you feel yourself extending your work hours because you are not doing anything in the evening...tell
yourself it’s time to put work away, recharge, and start tomorrow with a fresh mind. The work will be there
in the morning.”
If you live with other people, this separation is even more critical. Communicate with the people
whom you live with to establish boundaries so you can cut down on distractions during the workday—and
then disconnect and give the people you care about your full attention. Having a separate time and space to
work will allow you to be more present in your home life.
(Adapted from https://www.themuse.com/)
Question 31: Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Get Your Best Work Done
B. Co-workers Makes Everything Easier
C. Put off Your Work until Tomorrow Morning
D. Keep Clearly Defined Working Hours
Question 32: The word “accountable” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. colourful B. responsible C. proficient
D. exclusive
Question 33: According to paragraph 1, if you work on the same schedule as your co-workers, your work
may be ______.
A. easier B. more regular C. readier
D. more collaborative
Question 34: What is the useful advice for those who work from home at night?
A. Try to work more as you are free at night
B. Continue working, you are at home
C. Take a rest and come back tomorrow
D. Finish your work now or it will not be there tomorrow
Question 35: The word “whom” in paragraph 1 refers to ______.
A. separation B. boundaries C. people
D. attention
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Obesity is associated with a shorter lifespan and with an increased risk of many chronic diseases. The
good news is that just being somewhat overweight does not reduce your longevity, and for those over the
age of 65, it is actually better to be on the high side of normal than the low side.
A 2018 study (part of the Framingham heart study) looked at body mass index and mortality over a
period of 24 years. For those who were obese, people that had a body mass index of 30 to 35 had a 27%
increase in mortality, and those who had a body mass index of 35 to 40 had a 93% increase.
What weight is ideal? Among those who were overweight but not obese (had a body mass index
between 25 and 30), mortality was only increased among those who also smoked. People with a body mass
index on the high side of normal (e.g. 24) had the lowest mortality.
There isn't any real magic when it comes to maintaining (or getting to) a normal body mass index.
Eating a healthy diet, not too much and avoiding empty calorie, and exercising daily, even if it's fun
activities such as gardening, are the true "secret."
In the past, eating breakfast was stressed as necessary for optimal health. Research is now changing
that thought, and intermittent fasting (going for 13 or more hours each day without eating) may have some
benefits. Though the concept and research to back it up are young, intermittent fasting may help with weight
loss and appears to have benefits in cancer risk reduction as well.
If you are struggling, talk with your doctor. But keep in mind that fad diets do not work, and your
greatest chance of success lies in adopting long-term healthy eating patterns and engaging in regular
physical activity for life.
(Adapted from https://www.verywellhealth.com/)
Question 36: Which of the following best serves as the title for the article?
A. Knowledge of Obesity B. Body Mass Index
and Mortality
C. Is your breakfast really important? D. Maintaining a Healthy Body Weight
Question 37: The word “that” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. people B. obese C. mortality
D. study
Question 38: What is the increase in mortality for those who have a body mass index of 30 to 35?
A. 27% B. 30% C. 40%
D. 93%
Question 39: If your body mass index is on the high side of normal, you have ______.
A. the same mortality B. the highest
mortality
C. unidentified mortality D. the lowest
mortality
Question 40: The word “maintaining” in paragraph 4 most probably means ______.
A. complaining B. distributing C. preserving
D. involving
Question 41: The word “optimal” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. glamorous B. superlative C. motivated
D. envious
Question 42: Which of the following is inferred according to the article?
A. Being somewhat overweight does reduce your longevity.
B. Among those who were overweight, smoking increases mortality.
C. Eating a healthy diet does not mean avoiding empty calorie.
D. Greatest chance of success is fad diets.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions.
Question 43: The University of Kentucky has held this prestigious title until 1989, when it
A B
was granted to the University of Georgia
C D
Question 44: Charities such as Oxfam are always trying to recruit volunteers to help in its work.
A B C D
Question 45: My mother couldn't bare waste - she always made us eat everything on our plates
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions
Question 46: Jane rang hours and hours ago.
A. It’s hours before Jane rang. B. It’s hours after Jane rang.
C. It’s hours since Jane rang. D. It’s hours when Jane rang
Question 47: My friend told me, "If I were you, I would not ask him for help."
A. My friend advised me not to ask him for help.
B. My friend told me to ask him for help.
C. My friend prohibited me from asking him for help.
D. My friend suggested not asking him for help.
Question 48: There is no need for you to redecorate your room.
A. You needn’t redecorate your room
B. You didn’t have to redecorate your room.
C. You didn’t need to redecorate your room.
D. You mustn’t redecorate your room.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair
of sentences in the following questions
Question 49: I did not see Susan off at the airport. I feel bad about it now.
A. I could have seen Susan off at the airport.
B. If only I had seen Susan off at the airport.
C. That I did not see Susan off at the airport escapes me now.
D. It suddenly dawns on me that I should have seen Susan off at the airport.
Question 50: Hans told us about his investing in the company. He did it on his arrival at the meeting.
A. Only after investing in the company did Hans inform us of his arrival at the meeting.
B. Not until Hans told us that he would invest in the company did he arrive at the meeting.
C. Hardly had he informed us about his investing in the company when Hans arrived at the meeting.
D. No sooner had Hans arrived at the meeting than he told us about his investing in the company.
GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Question 1. B.
A. performed / pəˈfɔːmd/ (v): trình diễn
B. finished / ˈfɪnɪʃt / (v): hoàn thành
C. interviewed / ˈɪntəvjuːd/ (v): phỏng vấn
D. delivered / dɪˈlɪvəd/ (v): phân phát
Đáp án chính xác là B vì phần gạch chân được đọc là âm /t/ khác với những đáp án còn lại đọc âm /d/.
Đáp án: B
Question 2. B
Kiến thức về phát âm của nguyên âm
Giải thích:
A. tangle /ˈtæŋɡl/
B. dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/
C. battle /ˈbætl/
D. calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/
Đáp án : B
Question 3. B.
Giải thích:
A. attract /əˈtrækt/
B. marry /ˈmæri/
C. demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/
D. connect /kəˈnekt/
Các từ trong đáp án A, C, D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2. Còn từ trong đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào
âm tiết thứ 1. Vậy đáp án đúng là B.
Question 4. A.
Giải thích:
A. arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/
B. temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/
C. victory /ˈvɪktəri/
D. envelope /ˈenvələʊp/
Các từ trong đáp án B, C, D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1. Còn từ trong đáp án A có trọng âm rơi vào
âm tiết thứ 2. Vậy đáp án đúng là A.
Question 5. B
Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi . Cấu trúc: S+ be + O, not be ?
Giải thích : Câu bắt đầu với is not thì thành lập đuôi câu hỏi sẽ dung is =>chọn B
Tạm dịch: Hẳn là David không định lái xe , phải không?
Question 6: B
Phương pháp giải:
Kiến thức: Câu bị động:
Giải chi tiết: Câu bị động thì Hiện tại hoàn thành . Dấu hiệu nhận biết là by . Hành động được nhấn mạnh là
những tên trộm đã bị bắt khoảng 1 tiếng đồng hồ .
S + động từ to have + been + V-ed/V3
Tạm dịch : Những tên trộm đã bị bắt khoảng 1 tiếng đồng hồ bởi cảnh sát.
Question 7. A
Cấu trúc: accuse sb of doing sth: buộc tội ai đó về việc gì VD: Jane accused her roomate of stealing her
lipstick.
Tạm dịch: Anh đã cáo buộc Nga về việc đầu độc cố điệp viên người Nga Sergei Skripal và con gái ông.
Question 8. D
Cấu trúc so sánh kép
The + comparative + S + V + the + comparative + S + V
Đáp án A và B đều sai vì có “ the most”
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh và nghĩa nên chỉ có đáp án D phù hợp
Tạm dịch: Diện tích rừng bị phá càng lớn, thiên tai xảy ra càng thường xuyên.
Question 9 . D
Kiến thức: Trật tự tính từ
Giải thích:
Opinion and general description (Ý kiến hoặc miêu tả chung) Ví dụ: nice, awesome, lovely
Dimension / Size / Weight (Kích cỡ, cân nặng)Ví dụ: big, small, heavy
Age (Tuổi, niên kỷ)Ví dụ: old, new, young, ancient .
Shape (Hình dạng) Ví dụ: round, square, oval .
Color (Màu sắc)Ví dụ: green, red, blue, black
Country of origin (Xuất xứ) Ví dụ: Swiss, Italian, English.
Material (Chất liệu) Ví dụ: woolly, cotton, plastic .
Purpose and power (Công dụng) Ví dụ: walking (socks), tennis (racquet), electric (iron) valuable: quý giá
(opinion) => old: cũ (age) => Japanese: thuộc về Nhật Bản (origin) Tạm dịch: John có bộ sưu tập tem bưu
chính cũ có giá trị của Nhật Bản.
Chọn D
Question 10. A
Kiến thức về thì
Sự việc đang diễn ra trong quá khứ thì có một sự việc khác xảy đến (dùng past continuous cho hành động
kéo dài, dùng past simple cho hành động xảy đến).
When I came yesterday, they were having dinner.
Tạm dich : Hôm qua khi tôi đến, họ đang ăn tối.
Question 11. B
Kiến thức : Liên từ because/ because of
Công thức: S1 + V1 + because + S2 + V2
S1 + V1 + because of + V2-ing/ Noun phrase
(because = as/ since/ now that/ seeing that
Because of = on account of/ due to/ …)
Tạm dịch: Chuyến đi đến Hàn Quốc của anh ấy bị hoãn vì anh ấy ốm
Question 12 .B
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề chỉ thời gian / Sự hòa hợp thì trong mệnh đề
Giải thích:
Mệnh đề chính chia thì tương lai => động từ trong mệnh đề chỉ thời gian chia thì hiện tại (hiện tại đơn, hiện
tại hoàn thành).
Loại luôn được các phương án A, C, D do sai thì.
A. as soon as: ngay khi
B. by the time : vào lúc
C. as long as: miễn là
D. after : sau khi
Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi sẽ chuẩn bị mọi thứ trước khi cuộc họp bắt đầu
Question 18. B
Đáp án B - câu hỏi thành ngữ
Thành ngữ “go belly up” - thất bại/ phá sản. Xét 4 đáp án chỉ có thể chọn được đáp án B - belly/
A. straight (a)/ (adv): thẳng/ trực tiếp
B. belly (n): cái bụng
C. stomach (n): dạ dày
D. cloud (n): mây
Tạm dịch: Năm ngoái, công ty này phá sản sau khi một trong những quản lý cấp cao của nó nộp đơn xin từ
chức.
Question 31. D Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:Lựa chọn nào làm tiêu đề tốt nhất cho đoạn văn?
A. Hoàn thành công việc tốt nhất của bạn
B. Đồng nghiệp làm cho mọi thứ dễ dàng hơn
C. Tạm gác công việc đến sáng mai
D. Giữ rõ ràng giờ làm việc
Giải thích: Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói về sự phân định rõ ràng giữa giờ làm và giờ nghỉ khi
làm việc ở nhà nên phương án D phù hợp nhất.
Question 32. B Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:Từ “accountable” trong đoạn 2 có nghĩa gần nhất với ______.
A. đầy màu sắc B. có trách nhiệm C. thành thạo
D. độc quyền
Giải thích: “accountable” có nghĩa là “có trách nhiệm”, gần nghĩa nhất với phương án
B.
Question 33. A Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:Theo đoạn 1, nếu bạn làm việc cùng lịch với đồng nghiệp, công
việc của bạn có thể ______.
A. dễ dàng hơn
B. thường xuyên hơn
C. sẵn sàng hơn
D. hợp tác nhiều hơn
Giải thích: Thông tin có ở câu: “Plus, if your role is collaborative, being on the same
schedule as your coworkers makes everything much easier.”
Question 34. C Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:Lời khuyên hữu ích cho những người làm việc tại nhà vào ban
đêm là gì?
A. Cố gắng làm việc nhiều hơn khi bạn rảnh vào ban đêm
B. Tiếp tục làm việc, bạn đang ở nhà
C. Nghỉ ngơi và trở lại vào ngày mai
D. Hoàn thành công việc của bạn ngay bây giờ hoặc nó sẽ không còn đó
Giải thích: Thông tin có ở câu: “…tell yourself it’s time to put work away, recharge,
and start tomorrow with a fresh mind. The work will be there in the morning.”
Question 35. C Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:Từ “whom” trong đoạn 1 đề cập đến ______.
A. tách biệt B. ranh giới
C. người D. chú ý
Giải thích: “Communicate with the peoplewhom you live with to establish
boundaries…”
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
Question 43: A
“Until 1989” là một mốc thời gian ở quá khứ → sự kiện đẫ xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ → dùng thì
QKĐ
Chữa lỗi: has held → held
Dịch: Đại học Kentucky đã giữ danh hiệu uy tín này cho đến năm 1989, khi mà nó được cấp cho đại học
Geargia.
Question 44: D
Kiến thức: Sự hoà hợp giữa chủ ngữ và tính từ sở hữu cách
Sửa: in its work in their work
Question 45: A
Kiến thức về từ vựng
Bare / beə(r)/: trần truồng => bear /beə(r)/ (V): chịu đựng
Can't bear st/ doing st: không thể chịu được cái gì/ làm gì
Tạm dịch: Mẹ tôi không thể chịu được thức ăn bị bỏ thừa -mẹ luôn bắt chúng tôi ăn tất cả mọi thứ trên
đĩa của mình.
Cấu trúc khác cần lưu ý: make sb do st: bắt ai đó làm gì
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions
Question 46: C
Kiến thức: biến đổi thì
Sử dụng công thức:
S + have/ has + (not) + Ved/3…… for + time
It’s + time + since + S + (last) + Ved/2
Question 47: A
Kiến thức về câu tường thuật
Cấu trúc:
advise sb to do st: khuyên ai làm gì
tell sb to do st: bảo, yêu cầu ai làm gì
prohibit sb from doing st: cấm ai làm gì
suggest doing st: gợi ý làm gì
Đề bài: Bạn tôi bảo tôi: “Nếu tớ là cậu, tớ sẽ không xin anh ấy giúp đỡ” = A. Bạn của tôi khuyên tôi không
nên xin anh ấy giúp đỡ.
Question 48: A
There is no need for sb to V = S + needn’t V
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair
of sentences in the following questions
Question 49: B
Kiến thức: Câu ao ước ở quá khứ
Giải thích:
Câu ước ở quá khứ: If only + S + had Ved/ V3: Giá mà
could have Ved/ V3: đáng lẽ ra có thể
Tạm dịch: Tôi không tiễn Susan ở sân bay. Tôi bây giờ cảm thấy rất tệ vì điều đó.
A. Tôi có thể đã tiễn Susan ở sân bay. => sai nghĩa
B. Ước gì tôi đã tiễn Susan ở sân bay. => đúng
C. Tôi quên mất việc tiễn Susan ở sân bay. => sai nghĩa
D. Đột nhiên ý nghĩ loé trong đầu rằng tôi hẳn đã nên tiễn Susan ở sân bay. => sai nghĩa