Gcse Circuits1 MS

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Mark Scheme
Q1.
Answer Acceptable answers Mark

B charge (1)
Q2.

substitution (1) give full marks for correct (2)
10/0.44 or 250/11 answer, no working
evaluation (1) 22.7(ohms),22.73 (ohms),

23 (ohms) 22.72(ohms)
Ignore excessive decimal places.
Q3.
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Q4.

(i) C (1)
(ii) B (1)
Q5.

substitution (1) (2)
3.7 x 13
evaluation (1) 48.1
48 (C) Correct answer with no
calculation scores 2 marks
Q6.
Q7.

11x 0.4 (substitution) (2)
(1)
(i) Full marks for correct answer with
4.4 (V) no calculation
(1)
(ii) 0.6 - 0.4 (A) 0.2 or 1/5 (A) (1)
(1)
(iii) B (1)
Q8.

(i) recognisable symbol such as a box
with letter V inside or box with the
word voltmeter inside it accept (1)
connected in parallel with lamp (1) voltmeter across both lamp and
ammeter
(ii) Substitution
R = 6.0 / 0.26 (1) An answer which rounds to 23
(2)
Evaluation Give full marks for correct answer no
= 23 (1) working
Q9.
Q10.
Q11.

(i) D variable resistor
(1)
(ii) B in parallel with the lamp (1)
(iii) A description including (2)
resistance changed (1) remove (variable) resistor /component

reduced/decreased/lowered (1) X (2)
OR number of batteries/number of cells
voltage/p.d /EMF (of supply) add another cell/battery/battery

changed (1) pack/power pack/power supply (2)
increased /turned up/higher(1)
Q12.
Q13.

(i) point correctly plotted at 2.0, 0.14 to Judge curve by eye. (2)
within half a small square (1) If more than one line present then
ignore any that appear to be erased or
smooth curve of best fit connecting all deleted.
given points within half a small square Ignore any part of line which goes
(1) beyond given points.
If plotted point is incorrect then allow
ecf for line
(ii) a description includingtwo of the (2)
following:
Allow reverse argument
current increases as voltage
increases (1) positive correlation (between them )
current is not proportional to graph is not a straight line not in equal

the pd (1) steps
gradient gets less (1) current does not increase as much (as
it gets higher)
accept resistance has increased with

increase in current for two marks
(iii) a suggestion to include: (2)
there is still a current (when control is to break the circuit

at min position) (1) to switch the currentoff accept flow
of
make the battery last longer (1) electricity/charge/electrons for current
{battery / energy} would be {drained

/used up/ wasted} otherwise accept
reverse arguments
ignore reference to power / volts
Q14.

(i) Correctly plotted point (1) +/- ½ a small square (1)
(ii) Smooth line through most (at least 5) (1)
crosses / points (1)
Do not accept clearly dot-to-dot or
excessive tramlining
Ignore any part of line after 45
(iii) Substitution: (1) transposition and substitution in either (3)
order
12 = 0.047 × R
substitution mark can be scored when
Transposition: (1) incorrectly transposed word/symbol
equation is given
R = 12/0.047
255.3, 255
Evaluation: (1) give full marks for correct answer no
working
R = 260 power of 10 errors with no
working score max 1 mark
(iv) An explanation linking (2)
current increases with (for this first MP)

temperature (1) ignore faster/slower
(charge/current)
with ignore references to heat,

current flows more
(so) resistance decreases(1)
can score both marks by quoting two
suitable pairs of values from graph
or
the voltage is constant (1) with

For full marks, there must be a
(so) resistance decreases (with reference to change of either I or R
temperature increase)(1) with temperature
Q15.
Q16.
Q17.
Q18.

(a) D a variable resistor (1)
(b)(i) recognisable symbol such as a box
with letter V inside or box with the
word voltmeter inside it accept (1)
connected in parallel with lamp (1) voltmeter across both lamp and
ammeter
(b(ii) Substitution
R = 6.0 / 0.26 (1) An answer which rounds to 23 (2)
Evaluation Give full marks for correct answer no

= 23 (1) working
(c)(i) point correctly plotted at 2.0, 0.14 to Judge curve by eye. (2)
within half a small square (1) If more than one line present then
ignore any that appear to be erased or
smooth curve of best fit connecting all deleted.
given points within half a small square Ignore any part of line which goes
(1) beyond given points.
If plotted point is incorrect then allow
ecf for line
(c)(ii) a description includingtwo of the (2)
following:
Allow reverse argument
current increases as voltage
increases (1) positive correlation (between them )
current is not proportional to graph is not a straight line not in equal

the pd (1) steps
gradient gets less (1) current does not increase as much (as
it gets higher)
accept resistance has increased with

increase in current for two marks
(c)(iii) a suggestion to include: (2)
there is still a current (when control is to break the circuit

at min position) (1) to switch the currentoff accept flow
of
make the battery last longer (1) electricity/charge/electrons for current
{battery / energy} would be {drained

/used up/ wasted} otherwise accept
reverse arguments
ignore reference to power / volts
Q19.

(a)(i) Correctly plotted point (1) +/- ½ a small square (1)
(a)(ii) Smooth line through most (at least 5) (1)
crosses / points (1)
Do not accept clearly dot-to-dot or
excessive tramlining
Ignore any part of line after 45
(a) (iii) Substitution: (1) transposition and substitution in either (3)
order
12 = 0.047 × R substitution mark can be scored when
incorrectly transposed word/symbol
Transposition: (1) equation is given
R = 12/0.047 255.3, 255

give full marks for correct answer no
Evaluation: (1) working
power of 10 errors with no
R = 260 working score max 1 mark
(a) (iv) An explanation linking (2)
current increases with (for this first MP)

temperature (1) ignore faster/slower
(charge/current)
with ignore references to heat,

current flows more
(so) resistance decreases(1)
can score both marks by quoting two
suitable pairs of values from graph
or
the voltage is constant (1) with

For full marks, there must be a
(so) resistance decreases (with reference to change of either I or R
temperature increase)(1) with temperature
(b)(i) An explanation linking (2)
{electrons / negative charges}

(1)
atoms / nuclei
collide with
{ions/lattice/electrons} (1) allow for 1 mark,electrical energy
transferred to {thermal/heat} energy
if no other scored
(b) (ii) A suggestion including (1)
energy transfer in {the thermistor/

any component part of the electrical
circuit} causes a rise in temperature thermistor/resistor {gets hot/is
of thermistor (above surroundings)(1) heated}
Q20.

11x 0.4 (substitution) (2)
(1)
(a)(i) 4.4 (V) Full marks for correct answer with
(1) no calculation
(a)(ii) 0.6 - 0.4 (A) 0.2 or 1/5 (A) (1)

(1)
(a)(iii) B (1)
(b) An explanation linking: electrons (2)
(1)
colliding with other electrons
{colliding with / bumping into}
ions in the lattice /atoms in the If no other marks scored, allow
metal (1) for 1 mark for "electrical energy
{transferred/changed} into
thermal/heat energy"
do not allow energy being

created or produced
Indicative Content M
QWC *(c) A explanation including some of the following points
Light dependent resistors (LDR) (
Resistance changes with light intensity

Bright light , low resistance
No light (dark), high resistance
Low resistance gives high current.(RA)
Thermistor
Resistance changes with temperature

Negative temperature coefficient
High temperature, low resistance
Low temperature, high resistance
Low resistance gives high current (RA)
Level 0 No rewardable content
1 1-2 a limited explanation linking light affecting LDR AND heat affecting
thermistor
OR a correct relationship for one device, e.g. thermistors change
resistance when the temperature changes and LDRs change
resistance when it gets dark OR the {resistance decreases/ current
increases} of a LDR when the light gets brighter
the answer communicates ideas using simple language and uses
limited scientific terminology
spelling, punctuation and grammar are used with limited accuracy
2 3-4 a simple explanation correctly linking the temperature and light with
resistance or current for both devices
OR a correct relationship for one device with a link to the way this
affects the current and resistance.
e.g. the resistance of a LDR increases when the light gets dimmer and
when the temperature lowers the resistance of a thermistor increases
OR the resistance of a LDR decreases when the light gets brighter
and this increases the current
the answer communicates ideas showing some evidence of clarity
and organisation and uses scientific terminology appropriately
spelling, punctuation and grammar are used with some accuracy
3 5-6 a detailed explanation including the qualitative relationships for both
devices and a link to the way resistance change affects the current in
BOTH of them, e.g. the resistance of a LDR is less when the light gets
brighter which increases the current. When the temperature lowers
the resistance of a thermistor increases. This means that the current
will decrease as the thermistor cools down.
the answer communicates ideas clearly and coherently uses a range
of scientific terminology accurately
spelling, punctuation and grammar are used with few errors
Total for question = 12 marks
Q21.

(a) B charge (1)
(b) Substitution (2)
12 × 230
(1) 2760 (W)
evaluation give full marks for correct
2800 (W) answer, no working
(1)
Power of 10 error max. 1 mark.
(c) Conversion (3)
0.4 (kW)
(1)
Substitution
0.4 × 10 ×15 (p)
(1)
or
0.4 × 10 × 0.15 (£)
Evaluation give marks for correct answer, no

60(p) or £0.6 working
(1) 60(p) or £0.6
(3)
60,000(p) or £600
(2)
6 to any other power of 10
(1)
(400/40/4) × 10 × (15/0.15) gains

one mark if no mark can be
awarded for evaluation.
Indicative Content M
QWC *(d) A discussion including some of the following points
Level 0 No rewardable content

1 1-2 A limited description of one advantage or one disadvantage
e.g. energy saving lamps last a long time/ filament lamps get very hot
OR
A correct value quoted from information with no comparison.
The answer communicates ideas using simple language and uses

limited scientific terminology
Spelling, punctuation and grammar are used with limited accuracy
2 3-4 A simple description of two different advantages / disadvantages
e.g. energy saving lamps cost more but last longer / filament lamps
have a short life time and use more power
OR
Correct values quoted from table and used to provide two
comparisons without calculations
the answer communicates ideas showing some evidence of clarity

and organisation and uses scientific terminology appropriately
spelling, punctuation and grammar are used with some accuracy
3 5-6 A detailed description of two different advantages / disadvantages
using a quantitativecomparison.
e.g. energy saving lamps cost 5 times more but last 10 times longer. /
Energy saving lamps produce 4 times as much light energy for every
100J of electrical energy supplied and are much more efficient. /
Energy saving lamps last 9,000 hours longer than and they use less
power.
the answer communicates ideas clearly and coherently uses a range

of scientific terminology accurately
spelling, punctuation and grammar are used with few errors
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theonlinephysicstutor.

Answer Acceptable answers Mark

Answer Acceptable answers Mark

evaluation (1) 22.7(ohms),22.73 (ohms),

Answer Acceptable answers Mark

Answer Acceptable answers Mark

Answer Acceptable answers Mark

Answer Acceptable answers Mark

Answer Acceptable answers Mark

resistance changed (1) remove (variable) resistor /component

OR number of batteries/number of cells

voltage/p.d /EMF (of supply) add another cell/battery/battery

Answer Acceptable answers Mark

current is not proportional to graph is not a straight line not in equal

accept resistance has increased with

there is still a current (when control is to break the circuit

{battery / energy} would be {drained

Answer Acceptable answers Mark

current increases with (for this first MP)

with ignore references to heat,

the voltage is constant (1) with

Answer Acceptable answers Mark

Evaluation Give full marks for correct answer no

current is not proportional to graph is not a straight line not in equal

accept resistance has increased with

there is still a current (when control is to break the circuit

{battery / energy} would be {drained

ignore reference to power / volts

Answer Acceptable answers Mark

R = 12/0.047 255.3, 255

current increases with (for this first MP)

with ignore references to heat,

the voltage is constant (1) with

(b)(i) An explanation linking (2)

{electrons / negative charges}

energy transfer in {the thermistor/

Answer Acceptable answers Mark

(a)(ii) 0.6 - 0.4 (A) 0.2 or 1/5 (A) (1)

do not allow energy being

Light dependent resistors (LDR) (

Resistance changes with light intensity

Resistance changes with temperature

Total for question = 12 marks

Answer Acceptable answers Mark

Evaluation give marks for correct answer, no

(400/40/4) × 10 × (15/0.15) gains

Level 0 No rewardable content

The answer communicates ideas using simple language and uses

the answer communicates ideas showing some evidence of clarity

the answer communicates ideas clearly and coherently uses a range

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