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    Quiz 1 - Ahmed Reqsii Lopez Paiva

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    The document contains a quiz on international business law with two questions. Question 1 asks about the relationship between the state, government, and rule of law. It explains that the state is institutions that control a territory, the government directs the state, and rule of law means activities are governed by legal rules. Question 2 asks about the differences between Roman civil law and common law in their sources of law. It states that Roman civil law uses legislation as the main source, while common law uses judicial precedents.

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    Quiz 1 - Ahmed Reqsii Lopez Paiva

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    Ahmed Reqsii Lopez Paiva
    34 views2 pages
    The document contains a quiz on international business law with two questions. Question 1 asks about the relationship between the state, government, and rule of law. It explains that the state is institutions that control a territory, the government directs the state, and rule of law means activities are governed by legal rules. Question 2 asks about the differences between Roman civil law and common law in their sources of law. It states that Roman civil law uses legislation as the main source, while common law uses judicial precedents.

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    The document contains a quiz on international business law with two questions. Question 1 asks about the relationship between the state, government, and rule of law. It explains that the state is institutions that control a territory, the government directs the state, and rule of law means activities are governed by legal rules. Question 2 asks about the differences between Roman civil law and common law in their sources of law. It states that Roman civil law uses legislation as the main source, while common law uses judicial precedents.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    34 views2 pages

    Quiz 1 - Ahmed Reqsii Lopez Paiva

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed Reqsii Lopez Paiva
    The document contains a quiz on international business law with two questions. Question 1 asks about the relationship between the state, government, and rule of law. It explains that the state is institutions that control a territory, the government directs the state, and rule of law means activities are governed by legal rules. Question 2 asks about the differences between Roman civil law and common law in their sources of law. It states that Roman civil law uses legislation as the main source, while common law uses judicial precedents.

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    QUIZ No.

    1 Sección A – Derecho para los Negocios Internacionales

    Name: Ahmed Reqsii Lopez Paiva Date: September 08, 2022

    Individual evaluation. Answers must be loaded in Blackboard ( PDF) in time.


    Answers in writing (brief, but complete). Quotations & name-dropping are not expected.
    Make use of learned concepts.
    Say it in your own words.

    Quiz Time: 45 min

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    1. a) What is the relationship between: State – Government – Rule of Law?


    Explain briefly (8 p)

    First, it is relevant to mention and explain the definition of each one of the concepts. State
    refers to a set of institutions that exercise control over a territory and its population;
    government is the main pillar of the state, which dedicates to direct, control and
    administrate the institutions; and rule of law refers to a country where the activities and
    the life of the community are ruled by the law (legal system and legal rules).

    Now it is possible to explain in a better way the relationship between those concepts. As it
    was mentioned before, the state is the set of institutions within a delimitated space of
    territory. This set of institutions is directed by a group of actors and organisms called
    government. That act of directing is dedicated to regulating the activities and life of a
    certain community. When that regulation is based on legal system and legal rules it is
    said that exists a rule of law. In other words, some group of capable actors called
    government dedicates to administrate the set of institutions called state, and when this
    direction dedicated to regulating the activities and life of a community are ruled by a legal
    system it is said that exist a rule of law.

    b) Roman Civil Law ( RCL) vs Common Law (CL). Regarding sources of Law,
    identify and explain their main difference ( 6 p)

    Roman Civil Law stipulates a legal framework where the legislation is the main source of
    law. It is regular that each judgement made in countries where this legal system works (like
    most of the countries of Europe and Latin America) is based on the legislation (written legal
    rules). On the other hand, Common Law system (which works in UK and USA) stipulates a
    legal framework where precedents, judicial opinions of experts and passed sentences are
    used as the main source of law. In this case, it is also important the written legal rules or
    legislation, but this source of law is not the most important one. As it is shown in this
    paragraph, the main differences, regarding sources of law, between Roman Civil Law and
    Common Law is that the first one uses the legislation as the main source of law, while the
    latest uses precedents as the main source of law.

    2. Define and compare:

    a) Legislative Decree vs Decreto de Urgencia ( 6 p)

    Legislative decree is a law issued by the executive branch and authorized by the
    legislative branch; while the “Decreto de Urgencia” is a law issued by the executive
    branch but without the authorization of the legislative branch. It is an urgent or
    extraordinary decree based on urgency. Both are based in the second level of the
    pyramid of hierarchy of legislation.
    ---------------------------------

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