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Water PROPERTIES

This document provides information about the properties of water. It defines key terms like cohesion, adhesion, polarity, viscosity, condensation, sublimation, and deposition. It explains that water molecules are held together by covalent and polar bonds, allowing water to dissolve most substances. It lists properties of water like cohesion, adhesion, surface tension, and how viscosity changes with temperature. The document also discusses phenomena related to water's high specific heat, heat of vaporization, and greatest density at 4°C, and how these properties support life and various natural processes.

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Melanie Dela Rosa
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208 views

Water PROPERTIES

This document provides information about the properties of water. It defines key terms like cohesion, adhesion, polarity, viscosity, condensation, sublimation, and deposition. It explains that water molecules are held together by covalent and polar bonds, allowing water to dissolve most substances. It lists properties of water like cohesion, adhesion, surface tension, and how viscosity changes with temperature. The document also discusses phenomena related to water's high specific heat, heat of vaporization, and greatest density at 4°C, and how these properties support life and various natural processes.

Uploaded by

Melanie Dela Rosa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Melanie Dela Rosa

Name: __________________ Period: ____ Properties


of Water Worksheet
Word Bank:

Covalent solvent deposition dissolve cohesion surface cooler universal tension


polar viscosity condensation negatively adhesion positively sublimation

Covalent
1. The hydrogen and oxygen atoms are held together by ___________________ bonds.
Polar
2. The electrons are not shared equally creating a ___________________ molecule.

Dissolve
3. The polarity of water allows it to __________________most substances. Because of this

Universal solvent .
it is referred to as the ______________________

Cohesion
4. Water molecules stick to other water molecules. This property is called______________.

Positively
5. Hydrogen bonds form between adjacent water molecules because the _______________

Negatively
charged hydrogen end of one water molecule attracts the _________________ charged

oxygen end of another water molecule.

6. Water molecules stick to other materials due to its polar nature. This property is called
Adhesion
__________________________.

Surface
7. __________________ Tension
_______________________ creates the skin-like surface
formed due to the polar nature of water.
Viscosity
8. ____________________________ is the tendency for fluids to resist flow.

Cooler
_______________________ water is more viscous than warmer water, allowing floating

organisms to use less energy to keep from sinking.

Condensation
9. _______________________ is when water changes from a gas to a liquid.
Sublimation
10. _______________________ is when water changes from a solid directly to a gas.

Deposition
11. _______________________ is when water changes from a gas directly to a solid.

12. Why does ice float? Ice floats in water since its hydrogen bonds are more ordered
making ice less dense. Less density gives it the ability to float.
13. List the properties that ocean water has due to the fact that it contains salt.

1. Higher density
2. Conductivity
3. Decreased surface tension
Life as we know it could not exist without water. All the chemical reactions of life occur in
aqueous solution. Water molecules are polar and are capable of forming hydrogen bonds with
other polar or charged molecules. As a result, water has the following properties:

A. H20 molecules are cohesive; they form hydrogen bonds with each other.
B. H2O molecules are adhesive; they form hydrogen bonds with polar surfaces.
C. Water is a liquid at normal physiological (or body) temperatures.
D. Water has a high specific heat.
E. Water has a high heat of vaporization (energy needed to evaporate).
F. Water’s greatest density occurs at 4°C.

Explain how these properties of water are related to the phenomena described in parts A-H
below. More than one property may be used to explain a given phenomenon.

14. During the winter, air temperature in the northern United States can remain below 0°C for
months; however, the fish and other animals living in the lakes survive.
D. Water has a high specific heat; F. Water's greatest densuty occurs at 4°C
15. Many substances – for example, salt (NaCl) and sucrose – dissolve quickly in water.
B. H2O molecules are adhesive; they form hydrogen bonds with polar surfaces

16. When you pour water into a 25-ml graduated cylinder, a meniscus forms at the top of the
water column. A. H2O molecules are cohesive; they form hydrogen bonds with each other; B. H2O
molecules are adhesive; they form hydrogen bonds with polar surfaces
17. Sweating and the evaporation of sweat from the body surface help reduce a human’s body
temperature. C. Water is a liquid at normal physiological (or body) temperatures; E. Water
has a high heat of vaporization (energy needed to evaporate)
18. Water drops that fall on a surface tend to form rounded drops or beads.
A . H2O molecules are cohesive, they form hydrogen bonds with each
other.
19. Water drops that fall on your car tend to bead up or round up more after you polish (or
wax) that car than before you polished it.
A . H2O molecules are cohesive, they form hydrogen bonds with each other.

20. If you touch the edge of a paper towel to a drop of colored water, the water will move up
into (or be absorbed by) the towel.

B. H2O molecules are adhesive; they form hydrogen bonds with polar surfaces

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