Architects & Engineers

DESIGN SECTION (STRUCTURAL) Format No.:GL-DS: 05

FOUNDATION DESIGN Document Code No.:

Sl.
ISOLATED FOOTING (Axial load only) Date:
No.
Load Case - DL + LL / DL+ LL + WL / DL + LL
+ SL
b
bx lx1
b
Ly d
deff d

by ly1

deff Lx

Shear force location at

"deff" distance from
column face. d2 D
Df

Concrete Grade 20 N/mm2

Grade of Steel 500 N/mm2
Clear Cover 75 mm

Diameter of Rod used 12 mm

SBC 250 KN/m2

Axial Load on column = (P) 350 KN
Axial load = 350 KN
Self weight of footing = 10% of column load 35 KN

Total load = Axial load + Self weight of footing 385 KN

Area of footing (A) = Total load / SBC 1.54 m2

Footing Size = sqrt(A) 1.24 m

Lx= 1.1 m

Ly = 1.2 m

Column/Pedestal size (bxd) 0.23 0.375 m

Net upward pressure (w) = P / Lx*Ly 265.15 KN/m2

lx1 =(Lx-b)/2 0.44 m

ly1 =(Ly-d)/2 0.41 m

Bending Moment Considerations

Bending moment @ column / Pedestal face Mxx = w (ly1)2 x Lx 24.81 KN-m

2
Bending moment @ column / Pedestal face Myy = w (lx1)2 x Ly 30.10 KN-m
2

C.R.Narayana Rao
Design Checker Sr.DSE/DSE
Architects & Engineers
Name & Signature: Name & Signature:
Rev.2.dtd.11.02.05
Date: Date:
1 of 8
 Architects & Engineers
DESIGN SECTION (STRUCTURAL) Format No.:GL-DS: 05

FOUNDATION DESIGN Document Code No.:

Sl.
ISOLATED FOOTING (Axial load only) Date:
No.
Assume overall depth of footing (D) = 500 mm

Assume depth of footing at free end (Df) =0.4D 200 mm

deff = (D - clear cover - 1 / 2 dia) 419 mm

kx = 1.5 ( Mxx / B (deff)2) 0.19

pst (from table 1 - 4 of SP16) = 0.106 %

Ast = pst x (B x deff) / 100 488.55 mm2

Minimum Ast = 0.12 % of footing cross section area
provide Ast =_______ (along Ly direction)

ky = 1.5 ( Myy / B (deff)2) 0.21 N/mm2

pst = (from table 1-4 of SP 16) 0.119 %

Ast = pst x (B x deff) / 100 598.33 mm2

Minimum Ast = 0.12 % of footing cross section area
Provide Ast = (along Lx direction)

12 Check for shear stress :

Shear force at "deff" distance from the column face :-

At Shear Location
Breadth

bx (X Direction)= b+((Lx-b)/ly1)*deff) 1.068 m

d2 = Df + ((D-Df)/ly1)*(ly1-deff)) Along x direction 195.27 mm

d2 eff = 114.27 mm

by (Y Direction) = d+((Ly-d)/lx1)*deff) 1.213 m

d2 = Df + ((D-Df)/lx1)*(lx1-deff)) along y direction 211.03 mm

d2eff = 130.03 mm

Shear Force (Vx) = w(ly1-deff)Lx -1.90 KN

Shear stress tv = 1.5 (Vx / bx X d2eff) -0.023 N/mm2

Shear Force (Vy) = w(lx1-deff)Ly 5.09 KN

Shear stress tv = 1.5 (Vy /by X d2eff) 0.048 N/mm2

Actual pt along x = (Ast / bx X d2eff) x 100 0.352

Allowable shear stress from table 61 (tc) 0.440 N/mm2

pt along y = (Ast / by X d2 eff) x 100 0.379

Allowable shear stress from table 61 (tc) 0.44 N/mm2

tv should be < Allowable (tc)

13 Check for punching shear

C.R.Narayana Rao
Design Checker Sr.DSE/DSE
Architects & Engineers
Name & Signature: Name & Signature:
Rev.2.dtd.11.02.05
Date: Date:
2 of 8
 Architects & Engineers
DESIGN SECTION (STRUCTURAL) Format No.:GL-DS: 05

FOUNDATION DESIGN Document Code No.:

Sl.
13 ISOLATED FOOTING (Axial load only) Date:
No.
Punching force atcolumn face = net upward pressure x (area of footing - 327.131 KN
column area)
Punching stress = Punching force/ Perimeter of column x depth of footing 0.6452 N/mm2

Allowable punching stress =0.25 Sqrt (fck) 1.1180 N/mm2

Punching stress should be less than 0.25 Sqrt (fck) (refer SP 24 30.6.3.1)

14 Check for bearing pressure on footing top:

Bearing stress at top of footing = Load / b x d 4.06 N/mm2
Allowable bearing stress with out longidutional reinforcement = 0.25 fck 5 N/mm2
(Clause 34.4 of IS 456)
Since this is greater than the allowable bearing stress, the column rods are
to be anchored for development length into the footing.
Adopt :
15 Footing Size
Lx = 1.1 m
Ly = 1.2 m
16 Footing Depth: 500
Depth of footing at column face (D) = mm

Depth of footing at free end 200 mm

17 Area of steel in X direction Adopt 4.32 Nos of 12 dia bars

18 Area of steel in Y direction Adopt 5.29 Nos of 12 dia bars

C.R.Narayana Rao
Design Checker Sr.DSE/DSE
Architects & Engineers
Name & Signature: Name & Signature:
Rev.2.dtd.11.02.05
Date: Date:
3 of 8
 200

C.R.Narayana Rao
Design Checker Sr.DSE/DSE
Architects & Engineers
Name & Signature: Name & Signature:
Rev.2.dtd.11.02.05
Date: Date:
4 of 8
200mm
spacing

C.R.Narayana Rao
Design Checker Sr.DSE/DSE
Architects & Engineers
Name & Signature: Name & Signature:
Rev.2.dtd.11.02.05
Date: Date:
5 of 8
 Architects & Engineers
DESIGN SECTION (STRUCTURAL) Format No.: GL-DS : 05

FOUNDATION DESIGN Document Code No.:

Sl.
ISOLATED FOOTING (Axial load only) Date :
No.
Load Case - DL + LL / DL+ LL + WL / DL + LL
+ SL
b
bx lx1
b
Ly d
deff d

by ly1

deff Lx

Shear force location at

"deff" distance from
column face. d2 D
Df

Concrete Grade 15 N/mm2

Grade of Steel 415 N/mm2

Clear Cover 60 mm

Diameter of Rod used 16 mm

SBC 150 KN/m2

Axial Load on column = (P) 900 KN

Axial load = 900 KN

Self weight of footing = 10% of column load 90 KN

Total load = Axial load + Self weight of footing 990 KN

Area of footing (A) = Total load / SBC 6.60 m2

Footing Size = sqrt(A) 2.57 m

Lx= 3.2 m

Ly = 3.2 m

Column/Pedesal size (bxd) 0.4 0.4 m

Net upward pressure (w) = P / Lx*Ly 87.89 KN/m2

lx1 =(Lx-b)/2 1.40 m

ly1 =(Ly-d)/2 1.40 m

Bending Moment Considerations

C.R. Narayana Rao Design Checker Sr. DSE/ DSE

Architects & Engineers Name & Signature: Name & Signature:
Rev.2 dtd.11.02.2005 Date: Date:
Page:6 of 8
 Architects & Engineers
DESIGN SECTION (STRUCTURAL) Format No.: GL-DS : 05

FOUNDATION DESIGN Document Code No.:

Sl.
ISOLATED FOOTING (Axial load only) Date :
No.
Bending moment @ column/Pedestal face Mxx = w (ly1) x Lx
2
275.63 KN-m
2
Bending moment @ column/Pedestal face Myy = w (lx1)2 x Ly 275.63 KN-m
2

Assume overall depth of footing (D) = 825 mm

Assume depth of footing at free end (Df) =0.4D 300 mm

deff = (D - clear cover - 1 / 2 dia) 757 mm

kx = 1.5 ( Mxx / B (deff)2) 0.23

pst (from table 1 - 4 of SP16) = 0.12

Ast = pst x (B x deff) / 100 2906.88 mm2

Minimum Ast = 0.12 % of footing cross section area
provide Ast =_______ (along Ly direction)

ky = 1.5 ( Myy / B (deff)2) 0.23 N/mm2

pst = (from table 1-4 of SP 16) 0.12

Ast = pst x (B x deff) / 100 2906.88 mm2

Minimum Ast = 0.12 % of footing cross section area
Provide Ast = (along Lx direction)

12 Check for shear stress :

Shear force at "deff" distance from the column face :-

At Shear Location
Breadth

bx (X Direction)= b+((Lx-b)/ly1)*deff) 1.914 m

d2 = Df + ((D-Df)/ly1)*(ly1-deff)) Along x direction 541.13 mm

d2 eff = 473.13 mm

by (Y Direction) = d+((Ly-d)/lx1)*deff) 1.914 m

d2 = Df + ((D-Df)/lx1)*(lx1-deff)) along y direction 541.13 mm

d2eff = 473.13 mm

Shear Force (Vx) = w(ly1-deff)Lx 180.84 KN

Shear stress tv = 1.5 (Vx / bx X d2eff) 0.300 N/mm2

Shear Force (Vy) = w(lx1-deff)Ly 180.84 KN

Shear stress tv = 1.5 (Vy /by X d2eff) 0.300 N/mm2

Actual pt along x = (Ast / bx X d2eff) x 100 0.321

Allowable shear stress from table 61 (tc) 0.340 N/mm2

pt along y = (Ast / by X d2 eff) x 100 0.321

C.R. Narayana Rao Design Checker Sr. DSE/ DSE

Architects & Engineers Name & Signature: Name & Signature:
Rev.2 dtd.11.02.2005 Date: Date:
Page:7 of 8
 Architects & Engineers
DESIGN SECTION (STRUCTURAL) Format No.: GL-DS : 05

FOUNDATION DESIGN Document Code No.:

Sl.
ISOLATED FOOTING (Axial load only) Date :
No.
Allowable shear stress from table 61 (tc) 0.34 N/mm2

tv should be < Allowable (tc)

13 Check for punching shear
Punching force atcolumn face = net upward pressure x (area of footing - 885.938 KN
column area)
Punching stress = Punching force/ Perimeter of column x depth of footing 0.7315 N/mm2

Allowable punching stress =0.25 Sqrt (fck) 0.9682 N/mm2

Punching stress should be less than 0.25 Sqrt (fck) (refer SP 24 30.6.3.1)

14 Check for bearing pressure on footing top:

Bearing stress at top of footing = Load / b x d 5.63 N/mm2
Allowable bearing stress with out longidutional reinforcement = 0.25 fck 3.75 N/mm2
(Clause 34.4 of IS 456)
Since this is greater than the allowable bearing stress, the column rods are
to be anchored for development length into the footing.
Adopt :
15 Footing Size
Lx = 3.2 m
Ly = 3.2 m
16 Footing Depth: 825
Depth of footing at column face (D) = mm

Depth of footing at free end 300 mm

17 Area of steel in X direction Adopt 14.46 Nos of 16 dia bars

18 Area of steel in Y direction Adopt 14.46 Nos of 16 dia bars

C.R. Narayana Rao Design Checker Sr. DSE/ DSE

Architects & Engineers Name & Signature: Name & Signature:
Rev.2 dtd.11.02.2005 Date: Date:
Page:8 of 8