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Structures Purigay

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Reem Rodriguez
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Structures Purigay

Uploaded by

Reem Rodriguez
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AIRCRAFT STRUCTDRES ** fseeeeat a ease ah members: ke oe M0. of yoink < _ cs __Deleeminete . ores CCE my. Hof. ae rdsm >» Sra indeternivist ¢_ __ Mavi lity (C Oegteee og Freedoon) web __STYESS, _Hotine! / Kote = peo ul cCO3S.. = _Tesion ot Conpression _ f= Wed 3 - Be CC ee tote ar ae 5 a = a eG nes beet le__cttess Ad wan Shear Shes = parallel fo _efoss section | be defends! or mechenice | 8, oe Fe ME oN stheor | load a tonperty “W_-peometty. Deeving - Hhess — ene. erases _astene™ Aha em 8 1) gm a atertenen: hole ype Bd > dieneter we teh & biden ss eee : TTT LBILUT El . BELEEELELEELES AAS) «eget tation Ro Senay one eget hom+_steecs Die * Tain of loz ding 2 2 i _getigue tes Segin, € & = Segormotion =? pur nota Ge _leteral ee een ing tt = gut sheet stein, @ is wesued in Cad _ boisson's Rehon | Ma of 1 z byte Ags fay = Naleeah she ap tg ae tod tah tne ——$ ae &y = axial _sirzin in__airerext sitvctutes — = : ee ieciel Oeyrmetion > Ex t E ~E_ A Piertoee ch L he lwo (0 p5i es oo hh Satget = 24 X10" gsi fy = Ger y 6 is modulus of rigidity, eu si botum > 4 x10" psi + yy = 2 wie! psi ah ve Gy = tt Ko" psi . é aa mG ye Lega Hion shi Seca ig - ees ua sas Ee 2nts give i Levine daw POA inna fodg liebe ~/ther selorhe Corasaic uznge) » + 2 ~ Tengert Moelus , Gy ~ slope ap tergert 4o “She curve ~ Seeant Modolusy Es nvskm of ‘secomt + the curves wet pertes " Anteogh origin. Be. pt. 2 ons the core. | i Bay Dlinetelitrength sieess fro ue te ¥ Fay field steers aca propst one \ oe f = aoe Bein 0.002 Fin __Resikence = capacity of meterie! to absoch energy ih the. tlesie vent _ Modolos of Resilience * Pneratney Toughness % energy sbierption ne Wn plate rene Eeuge. ge armies : ——— . ___Rewbtert Leeds Soe eee __Eauilibtium og forces =e ——— ~eflgnen 2 TE Sg wi Thy >! 5 Ee =0- el ‘Spe : Sh, 20_7 Zty=o 7 “ZF, 30 IM, 29 5 My oj Me 70 Revie’ OF HREH CTH OF) MATERIALS _ Ves Ape ean OS Tension SH Canpression Member a Spee pe Cie eS Se; + Conpression members have lower Shear $e Moment ia Beavis a = TR Me Be, = TMy.y Ce oneenes rag VERTU LTT LEVY VL Cid a v : ‘ : A Single_Beon wi / Otytibuted Lops = ——— 2 ; ah z fret Hay eine cit ee Yen wx 2/2 - Ox M= Rit > wx (4) = en we ar 2 se ae = S wodx 2 mte of load 4 load = slope af sheav diagrem a= GE vay = ares of ther ee Hagen pear _@ Neo => Mis wexium oietan = Saath GQ serwtvoid jog UW =? V=~.O <= yCentleveeriBtaws pilidch vr yuk + v so win é ne z MEO © gre ead) + is sa ———_— ia2eu Node My Suippotrte — or rs . va e@eeeae ceeeeeanacaea0_en ead bt x z Z x E se tind R=e s asi a eens it = t Ras eles t a 4 EER TRILL ceel A AIRCRAET EXTERNAL LOADS Aurody wemic Leads Chaclorss) kek % dee, 2: _Mnechve! Loads ~-_ dabsed by) accelerations » enylotione! a © __ Fi = _menevvering, gust, rhenges inv asp. ae Ground ecceleration - Aenvitg, teeing, pets: evestmects, ete 2 Es unbalenced Surce i ee 2c sueakion ao 5 toed Revtoe Ws 2 - cemesse : eee maces at govitive A sv a os: Hy seling torwletd My ecting ieee Ky ecti"g down 3. Saiscelleneds” Lapds peessete flak pert 7 Herost, set thect on , 4 cash = spedel caves of intial lood __WOTeRNAL LOADS - leeds in _strbetérel embers xs Moment ith “ede : anaes : Fonsi Abd yeah, cm tension *GoorComplassion. in? edie wadben’ = Sar bins Hee 5 th m steuctucel ‘vetinbees ! ace \ tth, “bvasny. Se pormog: boxes ___Axic!_wentiien ee veually (eps “ho brews = § ___ — Sieee wety_taee parle widtinn thet erg primary , z eeded.. in “haze. oe. Bening K rolsion causes _exiel LECTION PROPERIE ool yt a Atte - determines” *her Wegn'tt — sept tobe \ tere te See eee _terty bed _ = here Pir Angg! cil bis Skye Compression ps Megs’ = Agenss — hale eve: sheet, ae ri ae ete ro 7 ee tof sc yt. ab nie _atotic moment TS. B60 — hc J = ea ribtrtdrd by lrtegteton wt nergy rf wt sons Eyam: Suede ya Syda - . 1 yee A. i A integer: Certrcids by Tabylor Summation os ‘i a =e ae 2 1 ” oe bofe2 ere = Vsed in. letermi ning. ees herding. = skeyses in sbeamsi be bueleling weds ef column Moment ot Inecke by Intearetion zs s — 58 SFIS ude Ane F sr Trense Formole ( Peraligt.Avis Theorem): ae S Tye Izt Ad 4 T9 - Tp 6 sah wheres Tz.y Ty, dis sistance prem centroid 0 sx Momembobg Angrtie by Tebuler, Summetion 1 - - ee ne eee Tay Pa resin Bey Ap . 2 Moment of Inet ti2 er lrclined Axes T= ese + Tysinte pews Mek. umomeat ox inertia a. = Ty = win. moment | efot ineptians 5 Bhyle bebsvinclingd aids os pecipel axis : Bo eerie eee 1S scentrotde!. moment og imeetia yy ie aiaal roma inal. Anes eae shut aves @ ron wes aha! A S13 p nee. Ses ani Gagvo Bar wf weeks) Principe Pleney ~ two ¢_pleney on wie i sheoring stresses eve zero ( no Apel Stresses = stresses. on. the, plitipnl plone Viene Sect = porate single” elenc W=Plene Shearing MCS = 452 sr / princi gal planer Mess Teeyectey = Wines of yeiacigal vege direction wl wewichle tensity 4. Statics Momenb sof: Aree = "used ab ginal =the shear stress distri pution ower a+ chosh~ See-Hon of 9 there - Carrying eeingnh (car eaieul es Se suis es ees 1 = Syd = Ze. z= ee veh. cermeoid ox ae ed is ns dunent _geom sate eis ____ 3: Radius ve “teration (= usta doe detecming nthe — sen oh seolumns | ui a 3, = SACO bere reed fot |! zireraghens2 s2recstivalye, es =) eos a rsheens. be hiwtoles beeente+ thiy are velizble, I, fospect pods eri Ce - ecoromi cell, ki ccuminierts 4 | este ecs ter’, thew diame ‘aft not ustd for : Ase otoetisaiae a, init ak iin 1. Potruding Heed Festeaer sheet Be byfing git) nasil Hodes of Feilure iste Reiss tue9 elt can Sheor Fai lute Sitgle Sheag = tester) shenkyt is ee nvow b «Shear. Fetlure — Double es C. Beering Frilure: =the weteriet being joined fails yr teeS ovr 2. Flush Head Ferenc iin! rclditighel -hetgion — bending s e as a Cayntersunte Festener OM ching Gduattensumh) Sub; anes Festemec eNOS a vewet pails zlong two qlenes 7 Rouble Dinped — oth: shat erie E Sen are = Allowable oi n> impleds- bea teu phe We age weasesiobergetiethe gyt ayn srt Nor boo Sy ar neem 2- Blind Feybenersi-: cen be insteiled prom: one side w/ So ens ~ 2tcess to ayother sides. oe Eteects = tip) elevated stemp. Yedvces the strength ot ee Cre yewhether shesl criti eal or bearing critica! See es sei pide Gtdveton pecters- por zlywable teres ave Sect = = vaiitiale Fastencs Lozded in. Shear cee pe 3 _Spmmetci cal. Leading. |= loed is connly distibytedl ip Ua + he _gesteneet 2t@ the same size ——fo_4_gastenees *- ~ otherwise propottione! +o A firsts rho erg en aa lopd_praks et the 80> end R= te = BISP Camadcetye) »: Vash Restenee’ This.) con. be feMewizted by $. se a Vids sy soe vin tepeeing | maneeing dhe _peshoner cheering ecicel 22 bis dntingnvietticn! Loading + thaytic aod (diet pesto Bt de} brew pag MleA isnt: & as the’ digtance of 2! Fepkener zen ‘eth. pattern ‘geet de Sheer Clig olen a Dita et le emg a = = Farknecs Lerded in Tension Nell Havovll Lo\ewis ai Testes Clip. tena tes -_ stee:idtension aeured ignently ie pt anise wigel Sb AMAhs ge fonsion ‘lords prom ong bya Dow ik ska; mated Ae inate : pet bles! w/ steectore diet” causes trey taods (1 ®ethib ah specie! stensiony clip. ae % wore cigid = b. Tension Lug ie i a 2 = they aviowrt eee the: tension ane An? hw yor Ldthermiaes tie emabat of elem. up, “+/c np ttheeets the alloweble load. aoe For niade' i sce [4 eee sBpgli¢d +erq ve), pin. = a Fut os s Conpression Failure. Modes: Blocks Compression - member ot very sholt length % compect clos sectior sieve S373} Ttwmeommaen im avctegt stuctuve __4: Crippling ~ member w/_ thin glenges teil 2t tow tess level , Un ehetectetiaed by lecel asbehen ef crors-Sechonel oe ost_critical geilure mode > >. Golumn = tong | slender member rot restrained leterell. pein eseire gar antec 5 lege ee ee Bae = _rott common! -since west members tore orestyeined ae ZbEKen Fee > olloweble ‘crippling: 'stvers of an clement — Zbyta b= wisth 1: = thickaers ee #2 ee oe es ~ straight slender bor aces bye ars compressive | tool = buckling occurs when 2 member teeches a. ceildical olan t tl Ml iu ea column — epee cl Aength otters PSTUU UR LAU LLU RTT U TUR LUV ULES TURE U SLUR REURE EES Z 7 At Migher sees Levels toe shot columay , there iy 20 teraction bth. bucklita Ge crippling. Thos costing _in lower, allowable _sttes. Coluwins w/ Distributed Lead pas: = = Usually do: not heve constant (923 2len, sheiv lent = When loaded by shear glow, have ‘unigarmby receiving » load - Gtpoed Couns, z awed = = colwmns w/ ro constemt sectign, 1-@ Te # const. Been Coles f a et gn Fee quent ly; 2 glum will hae bandit weds in = Addition 40 column loads. SHEAR Flow L el Gat eg vesheeriplow 1) b+. web height eo es dmngs Ah Morcheartglaad pools : dapat s = n. 4 Sst F =sbeue ees Bi co 2A‘ A -2tta erelogel by pee of ae Gi A = Balorce of Camels Loaded in Sheer _ Rectmauler jPeak |S0id.1 a ta mae _____-Wepenida) Randlgr cv: a a } Ay = 9, ig von ae f 2 (2) Devs thm thy Io Re vst Seivntvths tons! bubas@erg gu: 54. ay maw 4 “yor nant 9: a Qualtileteeal, Nort ~ Tere Ponels i = a 7 all gu are. swnequod. ag) = Bess ee = Sheer Pontl Ke Cop Belonces fete =Ceps catty eral lording, webs carry all shear = no lead doe caps at the, neues! ants eae 4 Mommts by shiae-Fow WE fog nti Nya, May, 2 dy Anan =2. Me 2A, TTT HTH LATE i iH BEAMS AND OTHER OE NOING MEMBERS a pe ai a es ee ee Roe a ena = Ceca ee te = Godin corvatun exrMlegi tenn, oer ston i ne ean are T= cenvoide! woment of wurtia of dhe vweten Ely beer ree — at gg © ho wewWel ais, es SEE REEEO rss ey pee Cec ee pn sector, = Ss modulus ee Sie Re ize 7 Aevkic Shear tess _disteibytion alee 2 ee Thke web 5 s pas Serene Gm stotie: moment ag-oree at m Thin Web 2 ees: z ae ee dh “ent a vezpys hp Lai Meb Ahickness ‘ z nena tip ahi ai Safi ata oe tory shess_teatahes eld letters of the materia! plotic MSS eleshe ee! MS sae ls is Soe Contec < __T pet _at w/e . opplied: shear, loads ‘will faye. ve Section, fey at He exes _of syometty. = oe Cdistonct prom oe eae pees eee one o is_alnovt the sere _ caps lower jst web : wh then tor sien bean, whic constant crass, _ seeton _ 7 _Meshe. Adis rity Peg bh om Pris, abot we voteHon will occur wher leadd “in pure torsion = Frames Ring fe Sine wT: =Some gremes zero complete, cigs such 25 mxe suselage ley J Most gromes eve either, wt continuous. around a “+ perignery or do ot brave bending continvity i =_Bolksheads on ie a = Visttibutes, (eege Jord owe a lege poftion of 2 cvoumbrence. = gaselege + butkheed wing \) vib AUSWABLE SHeAz . ae oe ty Sheer Meb - Gene thet carries shear _in bram “or -etaue box pe oglt2_heam is also port ef a torque _boge Bais pies 6 Ste sie a Bt yaa P7pislis Sean iste ka ere aan Oy een eee es fare ng D Viegenal Tension or Trasion Field web - webs thot buckle _ Schrencpth Checks > for SRvh~ i ae eects a. Maximpm Shear Sigs, eo) a abc b- Fastener Glength +» PR Bqp iwhuce Yb = Filet gisch Types SRw teducing Wolg. cost pero a sivih. «a4 Mebss whi plangtal lightentagy holes - ieee blebs bride chigginers. = Monge oo c- Combinetion of (>) & (6) an ane GUNNS eae Sa wins 5 nailer: os the pants dhe ension € lg > Wood js inteodsced normal to bton plamge, shinee is ued = Doyy prllitese sebrct a topes | mi eNetiA ther panels wh. Peeonably- cmeili holes 2h be brought _ te _gull_ stemngth by adding sheet metet_ dourlers. P15 Aaah 7 9°03 = 999%, 41} Pau © 2Dg >” Seah PUTTTTTEGUSTLUASESSLULUDSALEODADUDLDRLGDLEGOS ee Gea ches ee ree ON 0 ee 2. Allowable Shear Spars in the Web : be i gga Memento Ineo elem Pant Fang uiithralytiy 2 Lyvorinues a ee ae oS 1. SKegmer Analy si & Attedinent Analysis Rie les GE eeceeds Py f TS mu digly by ORSIGN fot eee Pee ae soeeaee eNeesTe Ts aque #2 alive gto gts eas Sea ST pelea momerr Far solid round section“ i ca = Ut: er ee ee x Te__¢+ caliuy 24 the ! 2 oes Sout sur pec, pega Be Angie og Twist ___ Power Tvensmistted by Shept au ~ + a Pm Fe at Tr Sod Rectenguler Section’ _ a __> Shear _strers.is defo 2+ the -egener he ain mevimum zt the canter of 2ech side i a> Toes De wlth a Si Aiieleness ae OC ~pevemetee. Ryle! i pe a neice a & cceurs St the middle pon sere a 0b the longest side cag eee Thin Web Torque ox~ Fer bax beam com, ining only two steiagert ea v x Be ea . ‘ bee. 2 stringers Neate h> distence be. steianers © = woment orm of Vv Torsion on Open Sections =Tlorsion is Pestticted by two side webs 2eting ~independintly 26 cantina beams. Spars fesist orsion by ditecentizt bending - = Flenye members vesis+ exial load 2+ the Support. Shee Slows inthe wether! re dwice the velves iA 9 clo --torque boy. Plesk “Torsion Torsional Modulus of Rupt urp ffs! ga Te = dipends on "Ye % o+/o 2 Yetes of the tube =Meyimum allowoble torsion is besed an plese enalysis. STRUCTURE LoareO BY PRESSURE Sphetice! essure vessel _Cvhin welled ) — = PD R= presse = stress Ee KE diameker £ = thiceness = t4vel_peincipal eteses act on_atl op the a elements of jhe sphere. —Sisetions pr thin - wetted Pressure ate feceyuate S fet_well thickness: up 4a or DUSSTUUUGULLLUUEEEEUUL UDELL UT EEEEEIERUULEEOELS Cylindrical ; Presgute Messe © Thin Metled) Circum gefentiat ea gs C Hoop, Gitth, Torgenbel) —_____@ +5. Cop =p) 0 ig tetermel pressure mein! eer Erg esis sit oasR eG ASEAN Pe ay ct ee ee mL ae Longitucinal shass if _ectemal prusove ec pe Spratt i —___=_The ete _gorces_ecting ere pressure force F caused by. ___iMermal ipeesyove total tension T iW the welts E+ pm > 27) | | ere aie pe ea Reet eats —___Butlchegds ee, fist aieeat ze metic __~Humisphecicel_ ends ore highly Aeiczble -ttom’ shess chatppint set uneconomical w/ igerds 4o space whlizetion . __= Het buitcheads: provides more useful’ volyme bot _stucturelly inegicients 2 _ = Epgcient Coniguration © 2a | surgere of low: curveture eee ellipticel pressure vessel —_—_ Ged Boom a eerie ically the skin _comppsing cylindrical sechie af 2 pace SCefett i, rot continuous , but wetead compoed gh StueCal curved _parels. sae Flet Penete = Trr_stress_in_s gtet panel _Weded by 3 onigetm pressure een be determited by using lad ~ degleetion {quehion % 2. “Thicke Pletes ~ suppurds the « loaed by. Penelitg:' —_____b. Membrane Pletes + supetty) the lead by deasicn cuts thin fetes. sapports thé load “by combinehe: of bending _ &_Hension ~ Bdge gasteners carry membrane (oad Date pi sug SIT hg: —eptosimzte jrmste por clessicying p tetes . depends On deflection - 4o- thickness cetio,. W/t 3D) Thick Plates) sw ett hd Menbrone. Plates —«l S-St ©) thin Pletes | ~L ow 2 st ADITIONAL TOPICS OM CRENGTH OF MATERIALS = Thervinal Sess 1 : Se ALOT 4 d ~ wese. af - thermo Sep angion:— Deyemeticn Sue to equivelent ariel oieess St=$p =) C= Eaqat iT Plane Bolt: Coughing . Torque Gapet by: T= Ran = AS yen z Nemo. of bolts: ee a For_2 Concentric Fow ap Gols . ie T= PR, + Phere Ei : ade Se For Rigis glenoes, shor Iusrmotion ia thes thy Its epee ee geeputHone| 4o their vodiol Jistencey from the shart exis ee SG, aes aor Taieg s = By We r aS For titles eg iseme Airee Ge szme_ materiel ie Pree. eae, Ro Re = Melical Springs 7 TMevinwm: shear sess’ is, He sum et dicect chearing stress Hoek Astsienel shearing stress % = Te pe Be cy 2d Fifed de ; ae ute fed dézmeber ene Te! Re hele’ mean! vadiuse SESELALRARERTRERTETDRREOTTEESSTSTTINGD' | oP I Fat ay, cS 1 Corsidecing The sptitg cutveture Ss @n~) 4 Ours Am=4 mm index = numbe ajo Spring Constert Springs in Series Springs in Parle —— a aaa oa ey thet ia A cts obpusite to the _unbal pene Coen a CB eae ee eras maw 232. ie eee peer —___=Aransietion = change in magnitude only Fe = : E qr ~ectehon > change indirection only | Fat) ele a F, = tangentie! _syece ies We mess A= angu ber _zeceleta’ __Fn = _cantripetel of notmal Srce Ce eadivg > angular _welecity. eek Tq = torque ee ee of _cetetion ss Tye We > mais moment of inertia Zegt moment of inertiz Aneough co ned Foches : nye 2 ae a, : Upwerd Acceleration ° N= | +g = Ww Landing. * Foewerd oe __ Sec Lead = on Whe are ofa. aoe ee end Causes no appre cizble shocks or vibration on structure _____Pynemic _Lvad * loads applied qui

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