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6th July Solutions

The document contains 17 math and logic problems. The problems cover topics like geometry, algebra, percentages, and sequences. For each problem, the document provides the question, working, and answer. It aims to demonstrate the thought process and logical steps to arrive at the solution for different types of quantitative reasoning questions that may appear on standardized tests.

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Pratik Patel
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
204 views10 pages

6th July Solutions

The document contains 17 math and logic problems. The problems cover topics like geometry, algebra, percentages, and sequences. For each problem, the document provides the question, working, and answer. It aims to demonstrate the thought process and logical steps to arrive at the solution for different types of quantitative reasoning questions that may appear on standardized tests.

Uploaded by

Pratik Patel
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Col A: 1/A Col B: (1/(A2+1)) A>0 Col A: (A+A-1)2 Col B: A2 +1/A2 A>0 : Cud not get the problem 2. The arc length is /2 and the area of the arc is 2.What is the radius *r^2*x/360=2, where x is the central angle Solving for x, we get, x=720/r^2 Now, length of arc is /2, hence, 2r*x/360=/2..(i) Putting the value of x in (ii) we get, 2r*720/r^2*1/360(ii) Solving (ii) for r we get, r=8 Ans: radius is 8 3. In a number line point P is left to origin and K is right to origin. What is their distance? 2x+y =64 and 22x-y = 1/8 so what is y? 2x+y=64..(i), (i)*8 is 16x+8y=512(ii) 22x-y=1/8: 176x-8y=1..(iii) (ii)+(iii), 192x=513, or x=513/192=171/64 Now, pitting the value of x in (i), 2*171/64+y=64, solving for y we get, y=1977/32 Ans: y=1977/32

4. Which has lowest value if x=97 97/x, x/(x+1), x/(x-1), (x+1)/x and (x-1)/x 97/x=97/97=1..(i) x/(x+1)=97/98..(ii) x/(x-1)= 97/96..(iii) (x+1)/x=98/97.(iv) (x-1)/x=96/97..(v) The values of (i), (iii) and (iv) are 1 or greater than 1. Now, either (ii) or (v) shall yield the lowest value of x (ii) is 97/98 and (v) is 96/97 Now consider 3 consecutive numbers like 2,3,4 Now, 2/3=0.66 and =0.75, hence, 2/3<3/4..(vi) Now, 96,97 and 98 are also consecutive numbers and by (vi) it is evident that 96/97<97/98 Hence, 96/97 or (x-1)/x shall yield the lowest value for x
5. If 95% data is in the SD of 2 of a certain database so what is the percentage of data having higher then SD value 2? Is this a DI question? If not, then I have no idea how to do this.

6. If 2z=x+y then Col A: Arithmetic mean of x, y, z Col B: z It has not been mentioned whether, x,y, z are positive or negative. So, we have to take both into account. Now, let x=2, y=4, z=6 which satisfies the equation 2z=x+y Now, mean of x, y, z=2+4+6/3=4 and z=2+4/2=3, hence, ColA>ColB Now, let x=-2, y=-4, z=-6 , mean of x, y, z is -12/3=-4 and z=-2-4/2=-3, here ColB>ColA If we do not take any values of x, y,z; then z=(x+y)/2 Therefore mean of x, y, z is [x+y+(x+y)/2]/3 {since z=(x+y)/2}= x+y z=(x+y)/2, which means that for positive values of x,y,z ColA>ColB and for negative values of x,y,z ColA<ColB. Hence we have a double case scenario So, answer is D 7. What is largest possible radius of a circle which is to be placed within a rectangle room of 8*12 If the length is 12 and width is 8 of the rectangular room, then a circle cannot be inscribed in it, as it will take an oval shape. But , when the length is 8 and width is 12, then a decent circle can be drawn in it, now the length shall be the diameter of the circle, which is 8, hence the radius is 4. Ans: radius is 4

8. A cone is fitted into a hemisphere. ColA: height of cone ColB: radius of the hemisphere Well, if the cone is perfectly fitted or inscribed in the circle, then height of the cone and the radius of the hemisphere shall be equal. R In this figure, it can be seen that a cone is fitted in the hemisphere, which has centre O and radius OP , OQ and OR. QRP is the cone with height RO and base QP. Thus, it is clear that ColA=ColB Ans: C

9.|x|+|-4|=|x-4|, then which must be true: i. X>=4, then, x+4=x-4 (not true) ii. X<0, then, -x+4=-x+4 (true) iii. X<4, then, x+4=x-4 (not true) and also x+4=-x+4 (true) iv. X<=0 , then -x+4=-x+4 (true) and also 4=4 (true) v. X>0, then, x+4=x-4 (not true) Thus we can see, option iv abides by most true explanation. Ans: (iv)

10. Ratio of distinct odd number to distinct even numbers in a set given as 3:5. There are 24 distinct integers in the set. ColA: number of distinct odd integers in the set ColB:9 the ratio of odd to even number in the set is given as 3:5 Let, odd=o and even=e Now there are total 24 integers in the set Therefore, 3o+5e=24 When, both of o and e are 3 then 9+15=24 Hence, there are indeed 9 distinct odd numbers in the set, hence ColA=ColB Ans: C 11. After 4 years later the salary is 2.6y where y is initial salary(4 years ago). So the average increase of salary in a year is what percent of initial salary? Percent increase in salary: (2.6y-y)/y *100=160%,so average increase over initial salary is 40% Ans: 40% 12. A figure given with a circle inscribed in an equilateral triangle. ColA: perimeter of circle ColB: perimeter of the triangle According to Nova maths strategies, whenever, a shape is inscribed in another shape, then the shape in which the other shape is inscribed, shall have greater circumference. Here, a circle is inscribed in an equilateral triangle, hence, the triangle shall have greater perimeter which yields to ColA<ColB, hence, Ans: B

13. Alan drives north from Town X to town Y for a distance of 58 miles, then drives east from town Y to town Z for a distance 79 miles. ColA: distance from town X to town Z ColB:100 N In this kind of problem, it is always better to draw the direction arrows, or else, on the test day with loads of tension going, you can end up as Ishaan W E Awasthi of Taare Zameen Pe (just kidding) with misconstruing the S directions Town Y 79 miles

Town Z

58 miles

Town X

Now, XYZ forms a right angled triangle with XZ as the hypotenuse. SO, by Pythagoras theorem, 58^2+79^2=XZ^2 Now, for XZ to be 100, XY^2+YZ^2 must equals 10000, but here, XZ^2<10000, and XZ<100 Thus, ColA<ColB Ans: B

14. In a second hand sale Amanda sold 80% of her books, which had both novels and comics. She sold equal number of two types of books, selling all comics at 1 dollar each and novels at 3 dollars each. Her total revenue from the sale was 32 dollars. ColA: number of books Amanda had before the sale ColB: 18 Amanda sold equal number of novels (n) and comics (c) in the sale at 3 dollars and 1 dollar respectively and make a sum of 32 dollars from the sale. Thus, 3n+1c=32, now this equation satisfies when each of n and c is 8 (3*8+1*8=24+8=32) Thus Amanda sold 8 novels and 8 comics, total of 16 books which equals 80% of here books. Now, 80% of what is 16? 80/100 * Or X x = 16

This step I have done just to demonstrate a way to calculate this kind of percentage problem which is very handy on the real Test day.

Or, 80/100 * x =16 Or, x= 16 *100/80 Or, x=20 Hence, Amanda has 20 books before the sale. So, ColA>ColB Ans: A

15. A parallelogram given with an angle 125 degrees and one side 4 and another side 6. ColA: area of the parallelogram ColB: 24 now, the maximum area of a parallelogram could be 4 * 6 or 24 if it is a rectangle.

125: D

Thus, the area of the parallelogram ABCD with 125: angle is less than that of the rectangle EFCD. Hence, ColA<ColB Ans: B

16. 7/m<m/7 ColA: m ColB: 7 7/m<m/7 leads to 49<m^2. Now taking square root on both sides, we get +7 or -7<m, thus m is greater than 7. So, ColA>ColB, here if you take negative values of m, the equation 7/m<m/7 shall not satisfy. Ans: A

17. 2 trains are 100 miles apart and are travelling towards one another at a constant rate of 40 mph and 50 mph respectively. How far shall be the trains 1 hour before they meet? 40 mph

Train A

100 miles
50 mph

Train B

The relative distance: 40+50=90 miles (since they are moving from opposite we add the speed) Since, the relative speed is 90 miles of the trains A and B, it shall remain to be 90 miles one hour before they meet. Ans: 90 miles

18. ColA: greatest number of regions into which an equilateral triangle can be divided using 3 straight lines ColB: 6 1 Thus, it can be seen from the figure that 6 7 2 the greatest number of 5 regions into which an 4 3 equilateral triangle can be divided using 3 straight lines is 7, so ColA>ColB, Ans: A

19.F(n+3)=F(n), F(-1)=6, F(0)=5, F(1)=4, what is F(11)? Since, f(n+3)=f(n), Now, F(-1+3)=F(-1), or, F(2)=F(-1)=6 [given F(-1)=6] Now, F(0+3)=F(0), or, F(3)=F(0)=5 [given F(0)=5] Now, F(1+3)=F(1), or, F(4)=F(1)=4 [given F(1)=4] Now, F(2+3)=F(2), or, F(5)=F(2)=6 Now, F(3+3)=F(3), or, F(6)=F(3)=5 Now, F(4+3)=F(4), or F(7)=F(4)=4 Now, F(5+3)=F(5), or F(8)=F(5)=6 Now, F(8+3)=F(8), or F(11)=F(8)=6 So, F(11)=6 Ans: 6

There are 6 more friends of mine who shall be giving GRE this month on 9th, 13th, 15th, 16th, 21st and 26th. I shall try to collect questions from them and upload them as soon as I get them. All The Very Best!

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