Why Do Cats Wag Their Tails
Why Do Cats Wag Their Tails
Why Do Cats Wag Their Tails
Just like dogs, cats move their tails to express their emotions. So what does it mean when a cat wags its
tail? Let’s take a look at the different “wagging” tail movements and what they mean.
Thrashing Tail Movements
When your cat thrashes their tail, or is thumping it on the ground, they are irritated, annoyed, or angry.
This tells you that something is bothering your cat.
This is a distance-increasing behavior. In other words, if you are petting your cat and they start thrashing
their tail, they are trying to tell you to stop. If you don’t, then the thrashing tail may be a prelude to
hissing, growling, swatting, or biting.
Cats twitch the end of their tails when they are hunting and playing, as well as when they are mildly
irritated and frustrated. In this case, read the scene and look for other clues to their mood. If they’re not
playing or stalking something, then the twitching tail movement probably means that they are annoyed.
Swishing Tails
When your cat slowly swishes their tail from side to side, they may be intently focused on something
like a toy, another animal in the home, or something outside. They may be about to pounce!
Engaging in predatory behavior like stalking and pouncing is good enrichment for your cat, so let them
continue to engage in whatever is captivating their attention.
Tail Quivers
Your cat may quiver their tail when they are especially excited to see you or another cat. Sometimes,
when a cat quivers his tail while holding it straight up and backing up against a vertical surface, they
may be urine marking.
This cat tail language indicates a friendly greeting between cats, and it’s how kittens greet their mothers.
A research study by Cameron-Beaumont in 1997 found that cats were willing to readily approach a cat-
shaped silhouette if it had a raised tail but were reluctant to approach the silhouette if it had a lowered
tail.1
If your cat approaches you with their tail up, this is a good time to pet them or play with them.
What Does a Tail in a Question Mark or Hook Shape
Mean?
You may notice that sometimes your cat’s tail looks like a question mark—it stands upright and curls at
the end. This cat tail language indicates that your cat is happy and approaching amicably.
Seeing your cat’s tail in this position is an invitation to interact with your cat. However, while it is
tempting to pet that curly-tipped tail, most cats prefer to be pet around their facial glands on their cheeks,
under their chin, and next to their ears.
Your cat’s hair stands on end (piloerection) so that they can appear to be larger. This is a defensive
reaction indicating that your cat wishes to be left alone.
This tail position is often triggered by feeling threatened by other animals in the yard, dogs approaching,
visitors in the home, or sudden noises. Remove the inciting triggers to decrease your cat’s stress. If you
try to interact with your cat when their hair is standing up, they may perceive your approach as a threat
and become aggressive.
If your cat frequently crouches with their tail curled tightly around their body for more than a few days,
then an evaluation by your veterinarian is warranted to rule out pain or illness.
Although you should look at more than just their tail movements, to fully understand your cat’s
emotional state, the tail may be the most expressive part of a cat’s body language. Better understanding
your cat’s body language will surely improve your bond with your cat.