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    Reviewer in Philo Bernardino

    Uploaded by

    Trisha Bilda
    The document discusses the meaning and purpose of philosophy. Philosophy seeks to understand fundamental truths about people, the world, and their relationships. There are different types of philosophers including oral philosophers who share ideas through speaking, street philosophers who wander to find new ideas, and academic philosophers who studied philosophy formally. The main branches of philosophy are epistemology about knowledge, metaphysics about reality, logic about reasoning, and axiology about values. Some influential philosophers discussed include Thales, Empedocles, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Pythagoras, and Democritus and their key ideas. Doing philosophy involves questioning reality, ethics, and uncertainty.

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    Reviewer in Philo Bernardino

    Uploaded by

    Trisha Bilda
    34 views2 pages
    The document discusses the meaning and purpose of philosophy. Philosophy seeks to understand fundamental truths about people, the world, and their relationships. There are different types of philosophers including oral philosophers who share ideas through speaking, street philosophers who wander to find new ideas, and academic philosophers who studied philosophy formally. The main branches of philosophy are epistemology about knowledge, metaphysics about reality, logic about reasoning, and axiology about values. Some influential philosophers discussed include Thales, Empedocles, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Pythagoras, and Democritus and their key ideas. Doing philosophy involves questioning reality, ethics, and uncertainty.

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    The document discusses the meaning and purpose of philosophy. Philosophy seeks to understand fundamental truths about people, the world, and their relationships. There are different types of philosophers including oral philosophers who share ideas through speaking, street philosophers who wander to find new ideas, and academic philosophers who studied philosophy formally. The main branches of philosophy are epistemology about knowledge, metaphysics about reality, logic about reasoning, and axiology about values. Some influential philosophers discussed include Thales, Empedocles, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Pythagoras, and Democritus and their key ideas. Doing philosophy involves questioning reality, ethics, and uncertainty.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    34 views2 pages

    Reviewer in Philo Bernardino

    Uploaded by

    Trisha Bilda
    The document discusses the meaning and purpose of philosophy. Philosophy seeks to understand fundamental truths about people, the world, and their relationships. There are different types of philosophers including oral philosophers who share ideas through speaking, street philosophers who wander to find new ideas, and academic philosophers who studied philosophy formally. The main branches of philosophy are epistemology about knowledge, metaphysics about reality, logic about reasoning, and axiology about values. Some influential philosophers discussed include Thales, Empedocles, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Pythagoras, and Democritus and their key ideas. Doing philosophy involves questioning reality, ethics, and uncertainty.

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    POINTERS TO REVIEW IN PHILOSOPHY

    WHAT IS PHILOSOPHY MEANING AND PURPOSE?

    -Quite literally, the term "philosophy" means, "love of wisdom." In a broad


    sense, philosophy is an activity people undertake when they seek to understand
    fundamental truths about themselves, the world in which they live, and their
    relationships to the world and to each other.

    TYPES OF PHILOSOPHERS

    A. ORAL PHILOSOPHERS – PHILOSOPHIES ARE TOUNGE


    B. GREAT PHILOSOPHERS – LONG GONE, BUT THEIR PHILOSOPHIES ARE STILL MUCH
    ALIVE
    C. STREET PHILOSOPHERS – THEY WONDER TO SEEK NEW IDEAS
    D. ACADEMIC PHILOSOPHERS – THEY STUDIED PHILOSOPHY IN SCHOOL
    E. PROFESSIONAL PHILOSPHERS – CHOSE PHILOSOPHY AS A PROFESSION

    THERE ARE THERE FOUR (4) BRANCHES OF PHILOSOPHY

    1.) EPISTIMOLOGY - the theory of knowledge


    2.) METAPHYSICS – STUDIES the fundamental nature of reality, the
    first principles of being, identity and change, space and
    time, causality, necessity, and possibility.
    A. ONTOLOGY is a branch of metaphysics dealing with the nature of
    being.
    3.) LOGIC - studies the scope and nature of logic.
    A. REASON
    4.) AXIOLOGY - the study of the nature of value and valuation, and of
    the kinds of things that are valuable
    A. ETHICS Is a moral principles that govern a person's behaviour or the
    conducting of an activity.
    B. AESTHETICS the philosophical study of art.

    PHILOSOPHERS

    THALES – HE STATES THAT ALL THINGS ARE WATER

    EMPODECLES – BELIEVES THAT ALL THINGS ARE CREATED BY THE 4 ELEMENTS

    SOCRATES

    - INVENTED THE SOCRATIC METHOD


    - PHAEDO ( ON THE SOUL )
    - STATES THAT THE ONLY WISDOM IS BY KNOWING YOU KNOW NOTHING
    PLATO

    - THE REPUBLIC ( SOCRATIC DIALOUGE )


    - IDEALISM is the theory that the substantive reality around us is only a
    reflection of a higher truth.
    - THE APOLOGY is the speech of legal self defence
    - CONCEPT OF SOUL he believed that the soul is IMMORTAL
    - OPINION IS THE MEDIUM BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND OPINION

    ARISTOTLE

    - FIRST GENIUS SCIENTIST


    - REALISM ( WHATEVER SENSES DO PERCEIVE IS THE TRUE AND IDEAS ARE NOT )
    - EDUCATING THE MIND WITHOUT EDICATING THE HEART IS NO EDUCATION AT ALL

    PYTHAGORAS

    - PYTHAGORIAN THEORY
    - AKK THINGS ARE MEASURED BY MATH

    DEMOCRITUS

    - CONCEPTUALIZE THE SMALLEST PART OF A MATTER ( ATOM )


    - A MATHEMATICIAN AND A SCIENTIST

    DOING PHILOSOPHY

    A. QUESTION OF REALITY
    B. QUESTION OF ETHICS
    C. QUESTION OF UNCERTAINTY

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