Microteaching 2020

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 18

ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE

Case Study: Residential Home


Week 4

GHINA RIZQANDI Q.A


CONTENT Recalling about the
definition of Islamic
Architecture

Definition of
Residential Home

Residential Home
Concept
Islamic Architecture
definition
(Recalling about the definition of Islamic Architecture):

Islamic architecture is an Islamic way of building as determined by sharia


law, without limitation on the place and function of the building, but rather
its Islamic character in relation to the design of forms and decorations. This
definition includes all types of buildings, not just monuments or religious
buildings

Source: Saoud, 2002


Islamic Residence
definition
Islamic residence is a house and its occupants who become an

inseparable unit, because the character of the inhabitants will affect the
character of the space that is materialized. Islamic housing also functions as
a means of fostering a sakinah family, mawadah warahmah. Islamic
residence is a private house that is conducive to the practice of submitting
to God

Source : JURNAL PENELITIAN KARAKTERISTIK RUMAH TINGGAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN NILAI


ISLAMI ,UMS 2014
Islamic Residence
Concept
The ideal criteria for Islamic residential space include:

(a) The character of safe and comfortable as a function of residence,


(b) Conditions that are always clean, healthy and holy,
(c) Support the implementation of main tasks: knowledge and worship,
(d) Support the safeguarding of private parts, secrets and privacy of
individuals / families,
(e) Support the protection of the rights of others / neighbors,
(f) Support the readiness to receive and respect guests,
(g) Supports the atmosphere of remembering Allah,
(h) Support the implementation of all Islamic charity activities at home.

Source : Bambang Setia Budi, 1999


Islamic Residence
Al Qur’anul karim

QS ANNAHL:80

and Allah made for you your houses as dwellings and He made for you houses (tents) and
the skins of livestock which you felt lightened (carried) when you walked and when you
lived, and (made also) from fleece, camel hair, and goat hair, household tools and jewelry
(which you wear) until a certain time

QS ANNAHL:80
Islamic Residence
Concept
ZONING

Kitchen Storage Master Bed


Service Private Room
Toilet Prayer
Zone Room Zone Kids Room

Dinning
Family Room
Room
Semi main road Living
Workspace
Private Zone access Room
Public courtyard &
Zone Terrace

Source : JURNAL PENELITIAN KARAKTERISTIK RUMAH TINGGAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN NILAI


ISLAMI ,UMS 2014
Islamic Residence
Concept

FACADE

The design of the house that serves


it is not to show one's social status
(standing or position). Beautiful but
not overwhelming or glamorous.
Friendly to the environment and
well maintained relationships with
neighbors

Source : Jurnal Penelitian


Menata Rumah yang Islami ,UIN Malang
Islamic Residence
Concept

FACADE

Walls or fences should not be too


high, so that the house is enclosed
and seems like a fortress that
breaks ties with neighbors. With a
note that it still fulfills its function
as a safety

Source : Jurnal Penelitian


Menata Rumah yang Islami ,UIN Malang
Islamic Residence
Concept
INTERIOR LAYOUT
Maintain the privacy of the home owner or receptionist (householder) by
providing room dividers, especially in the interior of the living room, or by
placing the main entrance not perpendicular to the living room so that the
householder is protected by one's genitals and privacy (That’s mean “hijab”
(barier or divider)

Source : Jurnal Penelitian


Menata Rumah yang Islami ,UIN Malang
Islamic Residence
Concept

INTERIOR LAYOUT
The living room should not be
connected to the family room and
other rooms in the house so that
the occupants' activities cannot be
known by guests. The living room
must be properly designed so that
residents do not feel disturbed by
their activities with the arrival of
guests

Source : Jurnal Penelitian


Menata Rumah yang Islami ,UIN Malang
Islamic Residence
Concept
INTERIOR LAYOUT

Keep the bathroom easy to maintain


so that it is clean. Choose a material
that is easy to clean and does not
easily grow mold or mildew The
location of the toilet should not face
the Qiblat, try to face north or south.

Source : Jurnal Penelitian


Menata Rumah yang Islami ,UIN Malang
Islamic Residence
Concept
INTERIOR LAYOUT

Minimizing decorations in the form of statues and images of humans or


animals will prevent the angel of grace from entering the house

Source : Jurnal Penelitian


Menata Rumah yang Islami ,UIN Malang
Islamic Residence
HADIST

“Indeed, an Angels do not enter a house that has pictures in it “(HR. Baihaqi)

Source : https://islam.nu.or.id/post/read/111985/pendapat-ulama-soal-memajang-gambar-
atau-lukisan-di-rumah
Islamic Residence
Concept
INTERIOR LAYOUT

Provide a room for a place of worship (musholla)

Source : Jurnal Penelitian


Menata Rumah yang Islami ,UIN Malang
Islamic Residence

EXAMPLE OF ISLAMIC RESIDENCE LAY OUT

WUDHU
AREA KIDS BED
ROOM
MASTER
MUSHOLLA BED ROOM
DINNING ROOM GUEST TOILET
KITCHEN FISH POND
TOILET
WORKSPACE GARDEN

LIVING CARPORT
ROOM

Source : youtube (sketsagriya)


Finish

And waiting
for the
assignment

Islamic Residence

ASSIGNMENT

Look for the Islamic Residential House design, then evaluate and develop it
according to the Islamic Home application, with the following conditions;
1. concept of zoning and spatial planning (Interior Lay out)
2. Floor Plan
3. View (at least 2 facades)
4. 3D Eksterior and Interior

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy