BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN CÓ ĐÁP ÁN

Bài 1. Chia động từ trong ngoặc.

1. If they (listen) carefully, they might hear the woodpecker.

2. If I had lain down on the sofa, I (fall) asleep.

3. Ngoc could have worked as a model if she (be) taller.

4. The soil (not/dry out) if you water the plants regularly.

5. If you (give) the young boy this stick, he’d hurt himself.

6. We (not/take) the wrong tram if Dzung had asked the policewoman.

7. If the cat hides in the tree, the dog (not/find) it.

8. The students would have solved the problem if they (use) their textbooks.

9. If he washed his feet more often, his girlfriend (visit) him more often.

10. Manh (read) the newspaper if he went by train.

Bài 2. Hoàn thành câu với từ cho sẵn (chú ý chia động từ)

1. If/ you/ mix/ red/ blue/ get / purple.

2. If/ Arsenal/ win/ they/ be/ top/ the league.

3. It /rain/ we / cancel / the match.

4. You / take / first bus/ you/will/ get /there on time.

5. You / need more helpers/ I /can try / get some time off work.

6. Mary might / deliver your parcel / you /ask /her.

8. Jim / lent / us / car / we / could / go / party.

9. We / would / save £3.50 a day / we didn’t / eat any lunch.

10. Burglars/ broke/ into my house/ they / find any money.

Bài 3. Hoàn thành câu với từ cho sẵn

1. If we meet at 9:30, we ( have) plenty of time.

2. Lisa would find the milk if she (to look) in the fridge.

3. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she (to feed) the animals.

4. If you spoke louder, your classmates (to understand) you.

5. Dan (to arrive) safe if he drove slowly.

6. You (to have) no trouble at school if you had done your homework.

7. If you (to swim) in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.

8. The door will unlock if you (to press) the green button.

9. If Mel (to ask) her teacher, he'd have answered her questions.

10. I (to call) the office if I was/were you.

Bài 5: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:

1. If I see him, I _____ (give) him a gift.

2. If I had a typewriter, I _____ (type) it myself.

3. If I had known that you were in hospital, I _____ (visit) you.

5. If I _____ (know) his telephone number, I’d give it to you.

6. If you _____ (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat.

7. If he worked more slowly, he _____ (not make) so many mistakes.

8. I shouldn’t drink that wine if I _____ (be) you.

9. If I _____ (find) a cheap room, I will stay a fortnight.

10. A lot of people _____ (be) out of work if the factory closed down.

11. I (have) ………….. plenty of money now if I (not/spend) ………… so much

12. If someone (give) …………….you a boat, what you (do) …………… ?

13. If you...........(press) CTRL + S, you...........(save) the file.

14. The children...........(be) happy if he...........(teach) them English.

15. If she...........(buy) a new hard disk, she...........(not/ lose) all data.

Bài 6: Bài tập chuyển sang câu điều kiện có đáp án.

1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up.

→ If you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up.

2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.

→ If…………………………………….....….…….

3. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.

→If…………………………………….....….……..
4. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.

→ If …………………………………………….………..

5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.

→ If …………………………………….……..…….……

6. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.

→……………………………………………..……

7. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.

→……………………………………….….…...

8. He lost his job because he was late every day.

→………………………………………………...……

9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.

→……………………………………………………...…..

10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.

→………………………………..…..

Bài 7: Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house.

A. hadn't                  B. hadn't been              C. wouldn't be                  D. wasn't

2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work.

A. wouldn't have been                  B. would have been

3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.

A. were asked                           B. would ask C. had been asked                    D. asked

4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded.

A. she has done                     B. she had done C. she does                            D. she did

5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary?

A. stole                B. have stolen          

C. were to steal                    D. steal

6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her.

A. would have been/ hadn't lied                B. would be/ didn't lie

C. will be/ don't lie                                    D. would be/ hadn't lied

7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.

A. would invest        B. invested        

C. had invested              D. invests

8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to.

A. wouldn’t advise                                B. won't advise

C. hadn't advised                                D. didn't advise

9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down.

A. could have climbed                        B. climb

10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.

A. climbed              B. could climb        

C. is climbing                D. climb

11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night

A. had known/ could have phoned            B. knew/ would have phoned

C. know/ can phone                                  D. knew/ could phone

12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him.

A. tells                B. told                

C. had told                          D. would tell

13. If you press that button what _____?

A. would happen                          B. would have happened

C. will happen                              D. happen

14. She says if she _____ that the traffic lights were red she _____.

A. had realized/ would stop        B. realized/ could have stopped

C. has realized/ stopped            D. had realized/ would have stopped

15. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ smoking, I might get fat.

A. stop              B. had stopped          

C. will stop              D. stopped

A. had discovered/ would inform B. had discovered/ would have informed\

C. had discovered/ could inform D. discovered/ can inform

17. If you _______ to the course regularly, they ________ a certificate last year.

A. go/ gave                                          B. go/ give

C. had gone/ would have given            D. went/ would give

18. I think he is not at home. If he _____ in, he ______ the phone.

A. was/ answered                                B. were/ would answer

C. were/ would have answered          D. had been/ would have answered

19. If I ______ in London now, I could visit British Museum.

A. were                B. had been            

C. have been                  D. would be

20. If Columbus _______ money from Queen Isabella, he _______ across the
Atlantic.

A. do not receive/ could not sail

B. had not received/ might not have sailed

C. did not receive/ might not have sailed

D. would not receive/ might not sail

Bài 11: Tìm lỗi sai

1. What do (A) you do (B) if you won the first (C) prize of the lottery?
2. Would people be able (A) to fly (B), if they have (C) feathers instead of (D) hair?
3. George now (A) wishes he hasn’t (B) broken (C) his encouragement with (D)
Marian.
4. If Peter had been more (A) careful (B), he wouldn’t break (C) the camera I lent
(D) him.
5. He wouldn’t have able (A) to pass (B) the test if his English hadn’t been (C) good
enough (D).
6. If a drop (A) of oil is placed (B) in a glass of water, it would (C) float on (D) the
surface.

Bài 15: Hoàn thành các câu với nghĩa không đổi

1. Vegetarians don’t eat meat.

=> If you’re a vegetarian, ________________________________

2. People who live in a cold country don t like hot weather.

=> If you live _________________________________________

3. Teachers have to work very hard.

=> If you’re a teacher, __________________________________

4. People who do a lot of exercise stay fit and healthy.

=> If you ____________________________________________

5. Mechanics understand engines.

=> If you’re a ________________________________________

6. People who read newspapers know what’s happening in the world.

=> If you ____________________________________________

If you were ______________

8. Working so much will make you tired

9. We didn’t visit the museum because we hadn’t time

We would ______________

10. Without you, I would have given up years ago

If it ___________________

11. We didn’t go by air only because we hadn’t enough money

If we __________________

12. If by any chance you find my wallet, could you let me know?

If you should ____________

13. I regret not studying hard last term

If only _________________

14. He didn’t work hard at school, so he didn’t get a good job when he left

If _____________________

15. People don’t do enough exercise, so there is a lot of heart disease

If people _______________

16. Children have bad teeth because they eat too many sweets

Children would have better teeth if ______________

Exercise 16. Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng câu điều kiện.

1. I didn’t know that you were in the hospital yesterday, so I didn’t visit you.

→If …………………….…………………….…………………………………………………

2. Hurry up or you will be late for school.

→If …………………….…………………….…………………………………………………
 3. My mother is very busy, so she can’t help me now.

→If …………………….…………………….…………………………………………………

4. Lan didn’t call me because she didn’t know my phone number.

→If …………………….…………………….…………………………………………………

5. You’re unhealthy because you don’t take exercise.

→If …………………….…………………….…………………………………………………

6. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now.

→If …………………….…………………….…………………………………………………

7. Leon often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.

→If …………………….…………………….…………………………………………………

8. I can’t apply for that job because I don’t know English.

→If …………………….…………………….…………………………………………………

9. Lien is overweight because she eats too much chocolate.

→If …………………….…………………….…………………………………………………

10. His father often punishes him for his laziness.

→If …………………….…………………….…………………………………………………