The Offence of Zina Hudood Law 1979

The Offence of Zina (Enforcement Of Hudood) Ordinance,
1979.
Ordinance No. VII of 1979
February 9th, 1979
An Ordinance to bring in conformity with the injunctions of Islam the law relating to the
Offence of Zina.
WHEREAS it is necessary to modify the existing law relating to zina so as to bring it in

conformity with the Injunctions of Islam as set out in the Holy Quran and Sunnah;
AND WHEREAS the President is satisfied that circumstances exist which render it necessary to
take immediate action;
Now, THEREFORE, in pursuance of the Proclamation of the fifth day of July 1977, read with
the Laws (Continuance in Force), Order, 1977 (C.M.L.A. Order No. l of 1977), and in exercise
of all powers enabling him in that behalf, the President is pleased to make and promulgate the
following Ordinance:-
1. Short title, extent and commencement

(1) This Ordinance may be called the Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance,
1979.

(2) It extends to the whole of Pakistan.

(3) It shall come into force on the twelfth day of Rabi-ul-Awwal, 1399 Hijri, that is, the tenth
day of February, 1979.

2. Definitions
In this Ordinance, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject of context:
(a) "adult" means a person who has attained, being a male, the age of eighteen years or, being
a female, the age of sixteen years, or has attained puberty;
1
[(aa) "confession" means, notwithstanding any judgement of any court to the contrary, an
oral statement, explicitly admitting the commission of the offence of zina, voluntarily
made by the accused before a court of sessions having jurisdiction in the matter or on
receipt of a summons under section 203A of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898
(Act V of 1898)."] 1
(b) "hadd" means punishment ordained by the Holy Quran or Sunnah;
[]
2 2
(d) "Muhsan" means

(i) a Muslim adult man who is not insane and has had sexual intercourse with a Muslim
adult woman who, at the time he had sexual intercourse with her, was married to him
and was not insane; or
(ii) a Muslim adult woman who is not insane and has had sexual intercourse with a
Muslim adult man who, at the time she had sexual intercourse with him, was married
to her and was not insane;
and
3
[] 3

4
[] 4
4. Zina
A man and a woman are said to commit 'Zina' if they wilfully have sexual intercourse without
being 5[] 5 married to each other.
Explanation: Penetration is sufficient to constitute the sexual intercourse necessary to the
offence of Zina.

5. Zina liable to hadd.
(1) Zina is zina liable to hadd if-
(a) it is committed by a man who is an adult and is not insane with a woman to whom he
is not, and does not suspect himself to be married; or
(b) it is committed by a woman who is an adult and is not insane with a man to whom she
is not, and does not suspect herself to be, married.

(2) Whoever is guilty of Zina liable to hadd shall, subject to the provisions of this Ordinance,
-
(a) if he or she is a muhsan, be stoned to death at a public place; or
(b) if he or she is not muhsan, be punished, at a public place; with whipping numbering
one hundred stripes.

(3) No punishment under sub-section (2) shall be executed until it has been confirmed by the
Court to which an appeal from the order of conviction lies; and if the punishment be of
whipping; until it is confirmed and executed, the convict shall be dealt with in the same
manner as if sentenced to simple imprisonment.

6
[
5A. No case to be converted, lodged or registered under certain provisions:-
No complaint of zina under section 5 read with section 203A of the Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1898 and no case where an allegation of rape is made shall at any stage be
converted into a complaint of fornication under section 496A of the Pakistan Penal Code
(Act XLV of 1860) and no complaint of lewdness shall at any stage be converted into a
complaint of zina under section 5 of the Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood)
Ordinance 1979 (Ordinance No. VII of 1979) or an offence of similar nature under any other
law for the time being in force.

] 6
[]
7 7
8. Proof of zina 8[] 8 liable to hadd.

Proof of zina 9[] 9 liable to hadd shall be in one of the following forms, namely:-
(a) the accused makes before a Court of competent jurisdiction a confession of the
commission of the offence; or
(b) at least four Muslim adult male witnesses, about whom the Court is satisfied, having
regard to the requirements of tazkiyah al-shuhood, that they are truthful persons and
abstain from major sins (kabair), give evidence as eye-widnesses of the act of penetration
necessary to the offence:
Provided that, if the accused is a non-Muslim, the eye-witnesses may be non-Muslims.

9. Case in which hadd shall not be enforced
(1) In a case in which the offence of zina 10[] 10 is proved only by the confession of the convict,
hadd, or such part of it as is yet to be enforced, shall not be enforced if the convict retracts
his confession before the hadd or such part is enforced.

(2) In a case in which the offence of zina 11[] 11 is proved only by testimony, hadd or such part
of it as is yet to be enforced, shall not be enforced if any witness resiles from his testimony
before hadd or such part is enforced, so as to reduce the number of eye-witnesses to less
than four.

[]
12 12

[]
13 13
17. Mode of execution of punishment of stoning to death

The punishment of stoning to death awarded under section 5 16[] 16 shall be executed in the
following manner, namely :-
Such of the witnesses who deposed against the convict as may be available shall start stoning
him and, while stoning is being carried on, he may be shot dead, whereupon stoning and
shooting shall be stopped.

[]
17 17
20. Application of Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 and amendment

(1) The provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, hereafter in this section referred
to as the Code, shall apply, mutatis mutandis in respect of cases under this Ordinance:
[]
18 18
20
[
Provided 21[] 21 that an offence punishable under this Ordinance shall be triable by a
Court of Session and not by a Magistrate authorised under section 30 of the said Code
and an appeal from an order the Court of Session shall lie to the Federal Shariat Court:
Provided further that a trial by a Court of Session under this Ordinance shall ordinarily
be held at the headquarters of the Tehsil in which the offence is alleged to have been
committed.
] 20

(2) The provision of the Code relating to the confirmation of the sentence of death shall
apply, mutatis mutandis, to confirmation of sentences under this Ordinance.

[]
22 22
(4) The provision of sub-section (3) of section 391 or section 393 of the Code shall not apply
in respect of the punishment of whipping awarded under this Ordinance.

[]
23 23
(6) In the Code, section 561 shall stand repealed.

21. Presiding Officer of Court to be Muslim.
The Presiding Officer of the Court by which a case is tried, or an appeal is heard, under this
Ordinance shall be a Muslim:
Provided that, if the accused is a non-Muslim, the Presiding Officer may be a non-Muslim.

22. Saving
Nothing in this Ordinance shall be deemed to apply to the cases pending before any Court
immediately before the commencement of this Ordinance, or to offences committed before
such commencement.

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The Offence of Zina (Enforcement Of Hudood) Ordinance,

February 9th, 1979

WHEREAS it is necessary to modify the existing law relating to zina so as to bring it in

1. Short title, extent and commencement

(d) "Muhsan" means

8. Proof of zina 8[] 8 liable to hadd.

17. Mode of execution of punishment of stoning to death

20. Application of Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 and amendment

(6) In the Code, section 561 shall stand repealed.

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