10 Corel Draw 12
10 Corel Draw 12
10 Corel Draw 12
Corel Draw
Corel draw is graphics application that is used to design advertisement, logo,
cads, broachers, newsletters, banners, images, and so on, for print or for web.
An artwork developed in CorelDraw is referred as a drawing. Each component
created in a drawing such as line, text, curve, symbols or image is referred as an
object. Each object in a drawing stores its own attributes, such as shape, size,
position, and color. The drawings can be modified without affecting drawing
quality.
Types of Digital Images:
Computer graphics comes in two main types
Raster Images (Photo Realistic):
Raster images also known as Bit-mapped images are made up of a mosaic of
picture elements, called Pixels. A pixel is the smallest unit of composition in an
image. When raster images stored, the information contained in each pixel is
stored separately, which increases the file size?
When raster images enlarged, their edges appear rough and jagged.
Raster images are realistic and manipulate-able (each pixel can be edited on an
individual basis)
Vector Images:
The images consist of lines and curves that are defined mathematical objects are
called vector images. Vector images can alter to large size without making their
edges rough or jagged. Vector images are ideal for web pages because they are
small in size, and so they download faster than raster images.
Vector based images commonly used in Computer Aided Drawings (CAD), and
digital drawing software.
Small Size
Scaled/ Vector
Editable
Resize Images
Smart
Resolution
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Corel Draw an Overview:
Corel DRAW is a vector graphics editor developed and marketed by Corel
Corporation of Ottawa, Canada. It is also the name of Corel's Graphics Suite
In 1987, Corel hired software engineers Michel Bouillon and Pat Beirne to
develop a vector-based illustration program to bundle with their desktop
publishing systems. That program, CorelDRAW, was initially released in 1989.
CorelDRAW 1.x and 2.x runs under Windows 2.x and 3.0. CorelDRAW 3.0
came into its own with Microsoft's release of Windows 3.1.
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The Interface:
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A view of Tool Box Bar
Grid & Ruler Setting
Grid:
The grid is a series of intersecting dashed lines or dots that you can use to
precisely align and position objects in the drawing window.
The distance between the grid lines or dots can be set by specifying the
frequency or spacing.
Frequency:
Frequency refers to the number of lines or dots that display between each
horizontal and vertical unit. Spacing refers to the exact distance between each
line or dot. High frequency values or low spacing values can help you align and
position objects more precisely.
To set the distance between the grid lines
1. Click View Grid and ruler setup.
2. Enable one of the following options:
o Frequency — specifies grid spacing as the number of lines per
unit of measure
o Spacing — specifies grid spacing as the distance between each
grid line
3. Type values in the following boxes:
o Horizontal or Vertical
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Snap to Grid:
To force an object that is being drawn or moved to align automatically to a point
on the grid, a guideline, or another object.
1. Click View Snap to objects setup.
2. In the Snapping modes area, enable one or more of the mode check
boxes.
If you want to enable all snapping modes, click Select all.
If you want to disable all snapping modes, but without turning off
snapping, click Deselect all.
3. Choose one of the following snapping options from the Snapping
threshold list box:
o Low — activates a snap point when it is four screen pixels away
from the pointer
o Medium — activates a snap point when it is eight screen pixels
away from the pointer
o High — activates a snap point when it is sixteen screen pixels
away from the pointer
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90°, 130°, and 270° on a circle, ellipse,
or arc
Tangent Lets you snap to a point on the outside
edge of an arc, circle, or ellipse where a
line will touch but not intersect the
object
Perpendicular Lets you snap to a point on the outside
edge of a segment where a line will be
perpendicular to the object
Edge Lets you snap to a point that touches
the edge of an object
Center Lets you snap to the center of the
closest object (arc, regular polygon, or
curve centroid)
Text baseline Lets you snap to a point in the baseline
of artistic or paragraph text
Setting up Guidelines:
Guidelines are lines that can be placed anywhere in the drawing window to aid
in object placement. There are three types of guidelines:
1. Horizontal,
2. Vertical,
3. Slanted.
The Zoom Property Bar :
Zoom Commands
Allows you to get closer to your drawing and work
on detail. You can drag a marquee box around a
point and zoom into that point. Clicking with the
Zoom In cursor zooms you in to double the previously set
view level.
Allows you to move about the page with precision.
With a work area of 250 feet. it is easy to get lost.
Panning This allows you to move the page as if you could
use your hand.
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Allows you to select any one
Zoom Level from maximum
level “405651%”
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Displays most items as they will be printed but uses
patterns to represent certain fills. A checkerboard
pattern is displayed for the two-color fills. Two-
headed arrows display for full color fills. Hatched
Draft
line patterns display in place of bitmap fills. A
pattern of repeated PS displays for the PostScript
fills. Screen redraw time is much faster in Draft
mode.
Displays all objects, high resolution bitmaps and all
Normal
fills except PostScript.
You can draw a curved line by specifying its width (left), specifying its
height (center), and clicking the page (right).
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You can draw multi-segment lines using the Bézier tool , by clicking
each time you want the line to change direction.
.You can draw curves using the Bézier tool, by dragging the control points at
the ends of the Bézier curve
CorelDRAW also lets you simulate the effect of a calligraphic pen when
you draw lines. Calligraphic lines vary in thickness according to the direction of
the line and the angle of the pen nib.
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A calligraphic pen allows you to draw lines of various thicknesses
CorelDRAW lets you create pressure-sensitive lines which vary in thickness.
You can create this effect using the mouse or a pressure-sensitive pen and
graphics tablet.
Both methods result in lines with curved edges and varying widths along a path.
A flower drawn by using three different artistic media lines: calligraphic lines (left), pressure-
sensitive lines (center), and the lineflat preset line (right).
CorelDRAW provides preset lines that let you create thick strokes in a variety of
shapes. After you draw a calligraphic or preset line, you can apply a fill to it as
you would to any other object.
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Free Hand tool Click the Freehand tool . Click where you want
to start the line, and click where you want to end it
Click the Polyline tool . Click where you want to
Polyline tool start the line segment, and click where you want to
end the line segment. Double-click to end the line.
click the Bézier tool . Double-click where you
want to start the line. Click where you want to end the
Bézier tool line. If you want to create a multi-segment line,
double-click where you want the new line segment to
end. Continue this process until the line has as many
segments as you want. Double-click to finish the line.
Free Hand tool click the Freehand tool Click where you want to
start the curve, and drag to draw the line.
Polyline tool click the Polyline tool. Click where you want to start
the curve, and drag across the drawing page. Double-
click to finish the curve.
Bézier tool click the Bézier tool. Click where you want to place
the first node, and drag the control point in the
direction you want the curve to bend. Release the
mouse button. Position the cursor where you want to
place the next node, and drag the control point to
create the curve you want. Double-click to finish the
curve.
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Pen tool click the Pen tool. Click where you want to place the
first node, and drag the control point in the direction
you want the curve to bend. Release the mouse
button. Position the cursor where you want to place
the next node, and drag the control point to create the
curve you want. Double-click to finish the curve.
Preview a line Click the Preview mode button in the property bar.
using the Pen tool Click on the drawing page, and release the mouse
button. Move the mouse and click to finish the curve.
Freehand
Brush Calligraphic Smoothing
If you want to smooth the edges of the line, type a value in the
Freehand smoothing box on the property bar.
4. Drag until the line is the shape you want.
If you want to set the width of the line, type a value in the Artistic
media tool width box on the property bar.
To draw a Pressure-Sensitive Line:
1. Open the Curve flyout , and click the
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If you want to change the width of the line, type a value in the Artistic
media tool width box on the property bar
To Specify Line and Outline Settings:
1. Select an object.
2. Open the Outline tool flyout , and click
the Outline pen dialog button .
3. Specify the settings you want.
Line Description
Style
Create a Click Edit style, and move the slider in the Edit line style dialog
line style box. By clicking the boxes to the left of the slider, you can specify
the placement and frequency of the dots in the new line style you
create.
Edit a line Choose a line style from the Style list box, and click Edit style.
style Create a line style in the Edit line style dialog box, and click
Replace.
To Copy Outline Color to another Object:
tool .
2. Choose Object attributes from the list box on the property bar.
3. Click the Properties flyout on the property bar, and enable the Outline
check box.
4. Click the edge of the object whose outline you want to copy.
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Spraying objects along a line
To Spray a Line:
3. Choose a spraylist from the Spraylist file list box on the property bar.
If the spraylist you want is not listed, click the Browse button on the
property bar to select the folder in which the file is located.
4. Drag to draw the line.
Adjust the number of objects Type a number in the top box of the
sprayed at each spacing point Dabs/spacing of objects to be sprayed
box on the property bar.
Adjust the spacing between Type a number in the bottom box of the
tabs Dabs/spacing of objects to be sprayed
box on the property bar.
Set the spray order Choose a spray order from the Choice of
spray order list box on the property bar.
Adjust the size of spray Type a number in the top box of the Size of
objects objects to be sprayed box on the property
bar.
Increase or decrease the size Type a number in the bottom box of the Size
of the spray objects as they of objects to be sprayed box on the property
progress along the line bar.
Reset a spraylist to its saved Click the Reset values button on the
settings property bar.
Drawing Flow and Dimension Lines:
You can draw flow lines in flowcharts and organizational charts to connect chart
shapes. Objects stay connected by these lines even when you move one or both
objects
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You can draw callout lines that label and draw attention to objects.
You can also draw dimension lines to indicate the distance between two points
in a drawing or the size of objects. Dimension lines and the measurements
shown on the lines change with an object. You can also set how dimension lines
are displayed.
Dimension tool .
2. On the property bar, click one of the following buttons:
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Drawing Rectangles and Squares:
You can create a rectangle by drawing its baseline first and then its height.
Drawing ellipses, circles, arcs, and wedges
You can draw an ellipse by drawing first its centerline and then its height.
An arc Open the Ellipse flyout, and click the Ellipse tool. Click the
Arc button on the property bar. Drag in the drawing window
until the arc is the shape you want.
A wedge Open the Ellipse flyout, and click the Ellipse tool. Click the
Wedge button on the property bar. Drag in the drawing
window until the wedge is the shape you want.
To draw an arc, the ellipse or circle must have an outline.
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You can change the direction of a selected arc or a wedge by clicking
the Clockwise/counterclockwise arcs or pies button on the property
bar.
To create a wedge, drag the node of the ellipse (left) to the inside of the ellipse
(center). To create an arc, drag the node to the outside of the ellipse (right).
To Draw a Polygon or a Star:
To draw Do the following
A
polygon Open the Object flyout , click the Polygon tool
A star
Open the Object flyout , click the Polygon tool
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a star or a
star to a
polygon
Reshape a Click the Shape tool ,and click a node on the object. Drag
polygon or the node to change the object’s shape.
a star
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You can drag a glyph to alter a shape.
You can add text to the inside or outside of the shape. For example, you might
want to put a label inside a flowchart symbol or a callout
To Draw a Predefined Shape:
1. Open the Perfect Shapes flyout , and click one of the
following tools:
o Basic shapes
o Arrows shapes
o Flowchart shapes
o Star shapes
o Callout shapes
2. Open Perfect Shapes picker on the property bar, and click a shape.
3. Drag in the drawing window until the shape is the size you want.
Shapes created with the Smart drawing tool are recognized and smoothed.
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Selecting Objects:
In order to change an object, it must first be selected.
To select an object you use the Pick Tool.
Marquee Selecting:
1. Place the Pick Tool cursor just outside and above the circle and
hexagon.
2. Click and drag to surround the objects.
By dragging with no objects selected, you create a 'dotted line box’. All
objects within this dotted line or marquee will be selected.
3. Release the mouse when they are surrounded.
Notice the Status Bar. It will help verify how many objects are selected.
4. Place the cursor over the center X.
5. Hold down the mouse button and drag both objects next to the square.
Objects act as one while they are group-selected.
6. Press the Escape key to deselect all objects.
Shift-Select
1. Select the square , Hold down the Shift key.
2. Click on the circle, Click on the polygon
3. Release the Shift key.
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Edge of Page…
Aligns objects on edge of drawing page along the parameter you select. For
example, Right side, edge of page aligns all objects to the right edge of the page,
along their right sides.
Center of Page…
Moves all objects to the center of the page. Ungrouped objects will stack
Note: The Align and Distribute functions effect the objects according to the
bounding box, or area of the object. When you select an object, the selection
boxes are on the edges of this box. Keep this in mind when aligning irregularly
shaped objects. To achieve an exact alignment, you may need to manually move
an object.
Alignment Shortcuts:
Key Function
e Aligns selected objects by their horizontal centers.
c Aligns selected objects by their vertical centers.
l Aligns selected objects by their left sides.
r Aligns selected objects by their right sides.
b Aligns selected objects by their bottom edges.
t Aligns selected objects by their top edges.
p Aligns selected objects to the center of the page.
Ordering Objects:
1. Select the red object.
This object is actually the background and needs to move to the back.
2. Go to the Arrange menu OrderTo Back (Shift+Page Down) .
Tip: You can also use the To Front and To Back buttons from the
Property Bar.
3. Select the lemon.
Notice it is a group of two objects, the yellow lemon and the white light
accent.
4. Go to the Arrange menu OrderIn Front of.
5. Click on the green leaves with the large black arrow.
The leaves are moved behind the lemon.
Creating Duplicates:
The Duplicate Command:
The Duplicate command creates a copy of the original and places it back into
the drawing offset from the original.
1. Select the red box.
2. Go to the Edit menu and select Duplicate (Ctrl+D).
The Duplicate command creates a copy and places it back into the
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drawing offset to the top and right of the original. This default
placement can be changed from the Options dialog box or on the
Property Bar when nothing is selected.
3. Go to the Color Palette and select a gray color.
4. Move the gray object to the back (Shift + Page Down).
This creates a drop shadow for the red box.
The Copy Command:
The Copy command is great for duplicating objects when the object needs to
stay in the same place on multiple pages – for example, a header or footer. You
can also use the '+' on the number keypad to copy and paste objects but only on
the same page.
1. Select the yellow circle.
2. Go to the Edit menu and select Copy (Ctrl+C).
>A duplicate is made and placed on the Windows Clipboard.
3. Return to the Edit menu and select Paste (Ctrl+V).
The copy is placed directly over the original.
4. Move the copy to the right.
5. You can also use the Cut, Copy, and Paste buttons pictured here.
Working with Object Groups
Often, when working with many groups, you want to insure the objects don't
move in relation to each other. To keep objects in the same place, DRAW
provides the Group function.
1. Go to the Edit menu and choose Select All.
Double clicking on the Pick Tool also selects all objects.
2. Go to the Property Bar and select the Group button (Ctrl+G).
You can also find this command under the Arrange menu. Look at the
Status Bar. When objects are grouped, the Status Bar tells you that you
have selected a group and how many objects are in the group.
3. Move the group to a new location.
4. Go to the Color Palette and select any color.
The whole group changes. As long as they are grouped they will act as
one object.
Editing within a group, child objects
Sometimes, you may want to change one object within a group but don't want it
to move.
1. Place the pointer over the antelope.
2. Hold down the Control key.
3. Select the antelope.
Round selection handles appear. You can now make a change to the
object. The text is on a separate layer and is locked.
4. Release the Control key.
5. Move the antelope down a bit.
6. Change the color of the antelope.
You can do almost any editing task without ungrouping.
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7. Press the Escape key to finish.
8. Reselect the group of objects.
9. Go to the Property Bar and select the Ungroup button (Ctrl+U).
This button acts as a toggle between grouping and ungrouping.
10. Press the Escape key to deselect the objects.
Even though the objects are now separated from the group, they remain
group-selected. Deselect them first before selecting them individually.
Positioning objects
To change the order of an object
1. Select an object.
2. Click Arrange } Order, and click one of the following:
o To front — moves the selected object to the front of all other objects
o To back — moves the selected object behind all other objects
o Forward one — moves the selected object forward one position
o Back one — moves the selected object behind one position
o In front of — moves the selected object in front of a specific object
o Behind — moves the selected object behind a specific object
To size an object
To Do the following
Size a selected object from its Hold down Shift, and drag one of the
center selection handles.
Size a selected object to a Hold down Ctrl, and drag one of the
multiple of its original size selection handles.
Stretch a selected object as you Hold down Alt, and drag one of the
size it selection handles
Rotating and mirroring objects
CorelDRAW lets you rotate and create mirror images of objects. You can rotate
an object by specifying horizontal and vertical coordinates. You can move the
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center of rotation to a specific ruler coordinate or to a point that is relative to the
current position of the object.
Working Assignments
Creating a logo
Here we create a logo for an imaginary coffee shop. This is what the final logo
will look like:
What you will learn
During this practice, you will learn how to
draw shapes
add color to objects
duplicate objects
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rotate objects
mirror objects
import images from another file
fit text to a path
use the Smart drawing tool
use the Ellipse tool
use the Rectangle tool
use the Interactive drop shadow tool
use the 3 point curve tool
To create triangles for the background
This is what the triangle group looks like:
1. Click File menu New.
2. From the Zoom levels list box on the Standard toolbar, choose To
width.
3. In the toolbox, click the Smart drawing tool .
4. From the Shape recognition level list box on the property bar, choose
Highest.
5. From the Smart smoothing level list box, choose Medium.
6. Type 1 pt in the Pen weight box on the property bar.
7. Draw a triangle.
8. Draw a smaller triangle.
9. Click the Pick tool.
10. Select the smaller triangle and place it inside the larger triangle.
11. Click Edit menu Select all Objects.
12. Click Arrange menu Group.
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8. Click Edit menu Duplicate to create another triangle group.
9. Click the Mirror Horizontal button on the property bar.
10. Drag the duplicate triangle group to the right of the first group. Make
sure their corners are touching.
11. Drag the duplicate triangle groups below the first set. Make sure their
corners are touching.
This is what the drawing should look like
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Adding color
Now that the basic shape for the logo is complete, you can add color to it. The
design for The Coffee Shop logo uses three colors. You will add olive green to
the outer triangles, deep yellow to the inner triangles, and light yellow to the
circles.
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Creating the diamond shape
To make the coffee cup stand out from the background, the logo uses a diamond
shape overlying the background for the coffee cup. The diamond shape consists
of two overlapping squares, one slightly smaller than the other, which are
grouped and then rotated 90 degrees to form the diamond.
To create the outer square
1. Using the Rectangle tool, drag to create a square on a blank area of the
drawing. The square should be smaller than the background, but big
enough to cover the middle of the background.
If you want an exact square, you can hold down Ctrl to constrain the
shape as you draw it.
2. From the Shape edit flyout ,
3. Click the Shape tool.
4. Drag a corner node to round the corner of the square.
To create the inner square
1. Click the Pick tool and select the square.
2. Click Edit menu Copy.
3. Click Edit menu Paste to place a duplicate of the square on top of the
original square. The topmost square completely covers the original
square.
4. click the Pick tool
5. Hold down Shift and drag one of the corner selection handles until the
square is slightly smaller than the original square.
By holding down Shift, you are resizing the square from its center.
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3. In the Outline width box on the property bar, type 2.5 and
press Enter to give the square a thicker outline
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5. Drag the resulting diamond shape on top of the background. If the
diamond shape is too large or too small, resize the diamond by dragging
one of the corner selection handles.
This is what the drawing should look like:
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2. From the Files of type list box, choose CDR - CorelDRAW.
3. Choose the folder Program files\Corel\Corel Graphics
12\Languages\En\Tutorials\Sample files.
4. Choose the filename cup.cdr.
5. Click Import.
6. Position the pointer on a blank area of the drawing page, and click to
place the coffee cup graphic.
7. Drag to center the coffee cup graphic on top of the diamond shape.
8. If the graphic is too large or too small, resize the coffee cup graphic by
dragging one of the selection handles.
This is what the drawing should look like
To add a drop shadow to the coffee cup
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To create a curved path
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Assignment # 1
3D iconic sphere
Create a new blank and change the units to pixels, then change the size to 500px
by 500px.
Make sure to activate the Object Manager Docker (Window > Docker > Object
Manager)
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Step 1
Create a circle using the Ellipse tool ( F7). Hold down Command, and drag in
the drawing window until the circle is the size you want. Then Align the centers
of the selected objects to the page by pressing P. Then Fill the circle with any
color.
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Create another circle. Repeat the step but with a smaller size from the first circle
and fill it using a different color.
Step 2
Select both circles, by holding down Shift and click both circles. Or you can do
it by dragging around the circles. This method is known as Marquee Selecting.
Using the Back Minus Front option, cut the shape off.
Now you can see through the circle. Don’t draw the blue rectangle, its only for
visualization.
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Now create another circle with a smaller size, then put it behind the first shape
by pressing Command + PgDn. Aligns the centers of the selected objects to the
page by pressing P.
Resize the inner shape a bit closer to the outer shape’s inner edge. The overlay
doesn’t matter. Don’t forget to hold down the Shift button while you resize the
circle.
Step 3
Select the outer shape, open the Fountain Fill option (you can use the shortcut
F11).
In the option, change the type to Radial. Then change the color blend to Custom.
Then set the colors as shown below. Ignore the Position.
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Press OK and Press G to activate the Interactive fill tool.
We’ll change the color’s position. Drag the marker just above the color to a new
location. Set it up as shown below. Or use your “art sense,” just make it looks
like a sphere.
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Now, we’ll fill the inner shape. Select it then open the Fountain Fill option
(F11). Change the type to radial. Use the two color from the color blend. Then
choose the color.
Tips: Use the same color for both “from and to” but use a 50%-80% darker
color for the “from” color.
Step 4
Click the first shape, in the toolbox, click the Extrude tool. Drag the object’s
selection handles to set the direction and depth of the extrusion. Set the
parameter on the property bar as shown below. Then break the extrude apart by
pressing Command + K, so we can modify the inner side color.
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If we zoom into the image we’ll see it’s not precise.
Fix it by enlarging the size of the little ring shape (next we call it third shape).
The third shape is behind the inner shape, so it doesn’t matter the overlay.
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Come back and press Shift + F4 (zoom to page). Select the the third shape. Use
a Fountain Fill (F11) and set it up as shown below. Click OK
Press G then set the Interactive Drop Shadow Handles as shown below
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Step 5
Press F4 to zoom it to all object, we’ll do a detailing step so we need a close up
shot! Create a circle close to the inner edge of the first shape, then press P to
move it to the center of the page.
Create another circle right on the the inner edge of the first shape.
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Select both new circles, then click Back Minus Front button. Fill it with white.
Using the Transparency tool, drag the object’s selection handles as shown
below.
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Step 6
Just do it like, did in Step 3 with a different color position.
Step 7
Select the third shape and click the Interactive Drop
Shadow tool button, then click and drag diagonally
from the center to the bottom right side. And set the
parameter on the property bar as shown below.
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Step 8
Create a new circle anywhere, fill it with any color. Click the Interactive Drop
Shadow tool button,
then drag a little down
vertically from the
bottom of the circle.
Then set the property
bar as shown below.
Select the shadow and put it to the Back of the Layer (Shift + PgDn) and move
it to the underside of the Sphere.
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Final Image
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