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Seahorse Facts 3

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There are 47 species of seahorses in the genus Hippocampus, which means "horse sea monster" in Ancient Greek. Seahorses have a top swimming speed of 5 feet per hour and are usually seen hanging onto plants with their tails. The male seahorse carries developing eggs in its pouch until the baby seahorses emerge. Seahorses are endangered due to threats like overfishing, habitat destruction, and use in Chinese medicine.

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Seahorse Facts 3

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hibah
112 views1 page
There are 47 species of seahorses in the genus Hippocampus, which means "horse sea monster" in Ancient Greek. Seahorses have a top swimming speed of 5 feet per hour and are usually seen hanging onto plants with their tails. The male seahorse carries developing eggs in its pouch until the baby seahorses emerge. Seahorses are endangered due to threats like overfishing, habitat destruction, and use in Chinese medicine.

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There are 47 species of seahorses in the genus Hippocampus, which means "horse sea monster" in Ancient Greek. Seahorses have a top swimming speed of 5 feet per hour and are usually seen hanging onto plants with their tails. The male seahorse carries developing eggs in its pouch until the baby seahorses emerge. Seahorses are endangered due to threats like overfishing, habitat destruction, and use in Chinese medicine.

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Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
112 views1 page

Seahorse Facts 3

Uploaded by

hibah
There are 47 species of seahorses in the genus Hippocampus, which means "horse sea monster" in Ancient Greek. Seahorses have a top swimming speed of 5 feet per hour and are usually seen hanging onto plants with their tails. The male seahorse carries developing eggs in its pouch until the baby seahorses emerge. Seahorses are endangered due to threats like overfishing, habitat destruction, and use in Chinese medicine.

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Seahorse Facts

There are 47 species of seahorses. They are in the genus (group of species) Hippocampus, which means
“horse sea monster” in Ancient Greek. Seahorses live in shallow tropical warm waters all over the world. They like
to hide, so they live in seagrass beds, estuaries and coral reefs.

Only four species live in the Pacific Ocean of North and South America.
The dwarf seahorse lives in the Bahamas. Three kinds live in the
Mediterranean Sea: the long-snouted seahorse, the short-snouted
seahorse and the sea pony.

Seahorses range in size from a half-inch to 14 inches. They are named


seahorses because they look lile horses. They are bony fish. Instead of
scales, they have thin skin stretched over bony rings all over their bodies.
Each species has its own number of rings. Seahorses swim upright.
They have a flexible neck unlike most fish. Each seahorse has a unique
coronet (spikes) on their head.

According to Guinness World Records 2009, the dwarf seahorse is the slowest-moving fish,
with a top speed of about 5 feet (150 cm) per hour. They are not good swimmers.
They only flutter a dorsal fin and use pectoral fins (behind their eyes) to steer. They
have no caudal (tail) fin. They have a tail instead that can grab onto things. They are
usually seen hanging onto plants or seaweed with their tails, floating with the ocean
waves. They have long snouts that they use to suck up food and eyes that can each
move in different directions at once.

The male seahorse has the babies. The female puts her eggs into the male's pouch, up to 1,500 at a time. The male
carries the eggs for nine to 45 days until the baby seahorses emerge already hatched but very small. When "dating,"
seahorses dance with each other, change color and hold tails. Seahorses eat small crustaceans floating in the
water or crawling on the bottom of the ocean. Seahorses use camouflage both for protection and to hide while
waiting for food to swim by. Mysid shrimp are their favorite diet. Seahorses are endangered because of overfishing
and habitat destruction. They are also used in Chinese medicine.
Seahorses need to be protected so they do not become extinct!

What did you learn about seahorses?


1. What does the group name Hippocampus mean? “horse sea monster”

2. How many species of seahorses are there? 47

3. How fast can a seahorse swim? 5 feet (150 cm) per hour

4. Which has the babies, the male or female seahores? the male

5. Why are seahorses endangered? overfishing, habitat destruction and Chinese medicine uses

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