Aelift Series
Aelift Series
MOTOR DRIVER
USER MANUAL
Version: 1.1
Index
SECTION 1-WARNINGS....................................................................................................................................................1
SECTION 2-TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS.........................................................................................................................2
2.1 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS...............................................................................................................................2
2.2 MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS............................................................................................................................3
SECTION 3-TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION OF AUXILIARY UNITS.........................................................................................4
SECTION 4-ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS and TERMINAL LIST..........................................................................................6
4.1 MOTOR DRIVER MAIN CONNECTIONS................................................................................................................6
4.2 DRIVER – MOTOR CONNECTIONS........................................................................................................................7
4.3 CONTROL OF MOTOR CONTACTORS....................................................................................................................8
4.3.1 Control of Motor Contactors by AE-Lift......................................................................................................8
4.3.2 Control of Motor Contactors by Control Panel...........................................................................................9
4.4 BRAKE COIL SWITCHING......................................................................................................................................9
4.6 CONTROL CIRCUIT TERMINALS..........................................................................................................................10
4.7 ENCODER TERMINALS.......................................................................................................................................11
4.7.1 Asynchronous Motor................................................................................................................................11
4.7.2 Synchronous (Gearless) Motor.................................................................................................................14
SECTION 5-LCD DISPLAY and KEYPAD............................................................................................................................15
5.1 KEYPAD..............................................................................................................................................................15
5.2 WARNING LEDS..................................................................................................................................................15
5.3 MAIN SCREEN and INFORMATION SCREENS.....................................................................................................16
5.3.1 Startup Screen..........................................................................................................................................16
5.3.2 Main Screen..............................................................................................................................................16
5.3.3 Version and Serial Number Information Screens.....................................................................................16
5.3.4 Input-Output Screens...............................................................................................................................17
SECTION 6-DİL SEÇİMİ / LANGUAGE.............................................................................................................................18
SECTION 7-SERVICES.....................................................................................................................................................18
SECTION 8-PARAMETER SETTINGS................................................................................................................................19
8.1 SPEED PARAMETERS..........................................................................................................................................19
8.1.1 Speed Selection........................................................................................................................................19
8.1.2 Acceleration..............................................................................................................................................23
8.1.3 Deceleration..............................................................................................................................................24
8.1.4 Stopping....................................................................................................................................................25
8.2 TIMINGS.............................................................................................................................................................27
8.2.1 Timings on Startup....................................................................................................................................27
8.2.2 Timings on Stopping.................................................................................................................................28
8.3 CONTROL PARAMETERS....................................................................................................................................29
8.3.1 General Control Parameters.....................................................................................................................29
8.3.2 PID Control................................................................................................................................................31
8.3.3 Open Loop Control....................................................................................................................................34
8.3.4 Lift Rescue Operation Control...................................................................................................................35
8.4 MOTOR PARAMETERS........................................................................................................................................38
8.5 PROGRAMMABLE INPUTS.................................................................................................................................41
8.6 PROGRAMMABLE OUTPUTS..............................................................................................................................41
8.7 PASSWORD CHANGE PROCESS..........................................................................................................................41
8.8 MOTOR TUNING................................................................................................................................................42
SECTION 9-ERROR LOGS................................................................................................................................................43
9.1 ERROR LOG ANALYZING.....................................................................................................................................43
9.1.1 Main Menu Screen....................................................................................................................................43
9.1.2 Error Log Screen........................................................................................................................................43
9.1.3 Error Detail Screen 1.................................................................................................................................43
9.1.4 Error Detail Screen 2.................................................................................................................................43
SECTION 10-COMPUTER (SERIAL PORT) and SERIAL COMMUNICATION CONNECTIONS (CANBus)............................46
10.1 COMPUTER CONNECTION (ETHERNET)...........................................................................................................46
10.2 SERIAL COMMUNICATION CONNECTION (CANBus)........................................................................................46
ANNEX1 – PARAMETER LIST..........................................................................................................................................47
ANNEX2 – AE-LIFT SPEED TIME DIAGRAM....................................................................................................................50
AE-Lift is a lift motor driver frequency inverter. It uses space vector control, has the ability of
high floor level sensitivity and high comfort. Main controller DSP calculates all required
calculations so fast than any microcontrollers. Standard terminal and functions for lift
operations are predefined for control inputs and outputs. Brake coil and contactors are driven
directly by device, Error output, reset input and output for early door open functions are
standard in AE-Lift motor driver. All terminals are pluggable and placed out of the box. No need
to open device box for any connection. Some information on this manual may out of date or
missing due to system evaluation. You can download the latest version of the manual from our
website www.aybey.com.
Aybey Elektronik
SECTION 1-WARNINGS
• Release minimum air gap on installation. Minimum distances for up and down sides are 100 mm;
minimum distances for right and left sides are 50 mm as mentioned in Figure 1.1. Otherwise
there may be not enough air circulation.
• Do not mount device to wet, hot, cold, dusty or chemical vapor area.
• Do not install device the area can affect from sunlight directly.
AE-Lift motor driver technical specifications and maximum capacities are listed in Table 2.1. Device can
be damaged if loaded more than maximum capacities or installed without proper auxiliary units. For this
reason, select device model according to motor current, voltage and other specifications and select
other parts in control panel according to values listed in Table 3.1.
Maximum Current 28 A 36 A 50 A 64 A 90 A
Allowed Time 5s 5s 5s 5s 5s
Braking Resistor 72 Ω 60 Ω 40 Ω 30 Ω 20 Ω
Minimum Power (1) 1200 W 1500 W 2200 W 3000 W 4400 W
Cooling 2 Fans 3 Fans
Weight 7 kg 7 kg 8 kg 12 kg 12 kg
(1)
Minimum preferred power of resistor listed in table. Use higher powered resistor than listed for long
period travel applications.
AE-LIFT motor driver box is shown in Figure 2.1. Dimensions are listed in Table 2.2 and box installation
holes are shown in Figure 2.2.
Driver Model H W D d1 d2
AEL05 / AEL07 320 183 187 100 295
AEL11 350 183 197 100 325
AEL15 / AEL22 410 203 213 120 385
Connections of motor contactor are changing according to motor type. Output terminals, contactors and
motor connections of induction motor are shown in Figure 4.2; connections of gearless machine are
shown in Figure 4.3.
Contactor, which has 2 Open – 2 Close (2NO-2NC) main contacts used to bridge motor phases over K2
contactor in gearless machine connection.
Figure 4.5 Motor Contactors are Driven by AE-LIFT (ENB Triggers from REN Relay)
Figure 4.6 Motor Contactors are Driven by AE-LIFT (ENB triggers from REN relay)
NOTE : Supply of the contactors in Figure 4.4, 4.5 and 4.6 is shown as AC. When the supply of contactor
is DC, connect a diode to contactor coils instead of RC filter. Do not connect diode to REN relay contacts.
Terminals of power circuit are placed at the bottom side of the device. Detailed informations about
terminals are listed in Table 4.1.
Terminals of control circuit are placed at the right side of the device. Detailed information about input
terminals are listed in Table 4.2 and output terminals are listed in Table 4.3.
Figure 4.9 Connections of Simulation Outputs Between AE-Lift and Control Panel
2 lines 16 characters LCD display and 6 keys are located for parameter adjustment and observing. Extra 2
warning leds are placed above LCD display.
5.1 KEYPAD
COLOR DFEFINITION
Yellow HATA / ERROR : This led works as an indicator of error mode.
DURUM / STATUS : This led works as an indicator of system run. Led run frequency of 2
Hz illustrates the system is in Standby Mode. Led run frequency of 1 Hz illustrates
Green
system drives the motor. Led is already ON or OFF means that the system is not
working properly.
S: 0rpm B:1
E: 0rpm 0.0A
Screen turns to this mode automatically by motion command. S illustrates reference speed, B illustrates
status, E illustrates encoder speed and A illustrates output current.
This screen has serial number (SN) and device power (kW)
SN : 000256 7 . 5 kW
informations.
AYBEY E L E K T RON i K
• Every digit symbolizes one input/output. 0 means that the input/output is passive and 1 means
that input/output is active.
Table 5.2 Definition of Input-Output Screen
INPUTS (I)
Sequence No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Status 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Terminal Code EN FW RV RS RC V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 I1 I2 I3
OUTPUTS (O)
Sequence No 1 2 3 4 5 6
Status 0 0 0 0 0 0
Terminal Code MC BR ER DB O1 O2
SECTION 7-SERVICES
This service is for authorized person. User can use this menu to clear error logs, reset counter and set to
factory defaults that listed below.
Code Command
399 Erase all error messages
356 Reset Travel Counter
161 Reset to Factory Defaults
Erase Permanent Error
834
(Eg:Parameter Loss Error)
!!! User cannot reach parameter menu while the device drives motor. Likewise the device cannot drive
motor if system is in parameter menu.
This section has parameters about speed adjustments. Parameter list and informations are listed in Table
8.1.
Table 8.1 Speed Parameters
S01 V1 SPEED (CREEPING SPEED) Min: 0.01 m/s Max: 5 m/s Default: 0.07 m/s
Creeping speed of motor.
S02 V2 SPEED (INSPECTION SPEED) Min: 0.01 m/s Max: 5 m/s Default: 0.3 m/s
Inspection mode speed of motor.
S03 V3 SPEED (MIDDLE SPEED) Min: 0.01 m/s Max: 5 m/s Default: 0.5 m/s
Middle speed of motor if more than one travel speed required.
S04 V4 SPEED (NORMAL SPEED) Min: 0.01 m/s Max: 5 m/s Default: 1 m/s
Travel speed of motor.
S05 V5 SPEED (HIGH SPEED) Min: 0.01 m/s Max: 5 m/s Default: 1 m/s
High speed of motor. (if required)
S06 V6 SPEED (RELEVELING SPEED) Min: 0.01 m/s Max: 5 m/s Default: 0.03 m/s
Releveling speed of lift.
S07 VR SPEED (RESCUE SPEED) Min: 0.01 m/s Max: 0.20 m/s Default: 0.05 m/s
Motor speed in rescue operation. System does not accepts any speed input and use VR speed as
reference speed.
S09 START SPEED Min: 0 m/s Max: 0.1 m/s Default: 0 m/s
Device not passes directly acceleration (ACC) mode. Firstly, device drive motor with a constant
acceleration until reaches to [S09] start speed. Period of reach is assigned with [T04] parameter. Device
drive with [S09] speed while [T05] period. Then system accelerates with defined acceleration values to
target speed. Reach to start speed and motion on start speed is shown in Figure 8.2.
If [S09] start speed defined as 0, device directly passes to acceleration mode.
Terminal Inputs
Selected Reference Speed
V3 V2 V1
Terminal Inputs
Selected Reference Speed
V3 V2 V1
S20 DB (DOOR BRIDGING) SPEED Min: 0 m/s Max: 0.2 m/s Default: 0 m/s
On stop mode, system sends a signal from DB output while system speed is below than this parameter
value. This output is for preopening door function and has to be connected serialy to door open circuit.
[S21] VALUE
0 m/s
1 rpm
2 Hz
8.1.2 Acceleration
8.1.2.1 [S10]-Acceleration
If [S10] increases, system reaches target speed in a short period however it causes less transition
comforts. If [S10] decreases, system has more transition comfort however it increases motion periods.
S10 ACCELERATION Min: 0.01 m/s2 Max: 1 m/s2 Default: 0.4 m/s2
Acceleration value of the system. If value increases then system reaches to target speed in a shorter
period; otherwise reaches to target speed in a longer period.
8.1.3 Deceleration
8.1.3.1 [S13]-Deceleration
When lift receives lower speed command on motion, system
decrease motion speed gradually to command speed. As seen
on Figure 8.5, speed – time curve is linear. Gradient of line is
deceleration (DEC) value. [S13] parameter is the deceleration
value of the device.
If [S13] increases, system reaches target speed in a short period however it causes less transition
comforts. If [S13] decreases, system has more transition comfort however it increases motion periods.
S13 DECELERATION Min: 0.01 m/s2 Max: 1 m/s2 Default: 0.5 m/s2
Deceleration value of the system. If value increases then system reaches to target speed in a shorter
period; otherwise reaches to target speed in a longer period.
S14 DECELERATION CURVE 1 Min: 0.01 m/s3 Max: 1 m/s3 Default: 0.42 m/s3
Curve value at the beginning of deceleration. If value increases then pass to deceleration period
decreases; otherwise pass to deceleration period increases.
S15 DECELERATION CURVE 2 Min: 0.01 m/s3 Max: 1 m/s3 Default: 0.25 m/s3
Curve value at the end of deceleration. If value increases then pass to constant speed period decreases;
otherwise pass to constant speed period increases.
8.1.4 Stopping
System passes to stop mode when system speed is below than [S17] stop speed as shown in Figure 8.7.
However reference speed has to be selected from [S18] parameter. Real speed represents encoder speed
and setpoint represents device drive speed. Real speed may differs from setpoint value speed.
This section parameters contains the all timing parameters of the system. Timings are so important for
comfortable drive and stopping processes. All informations about parameters are listed in Table 8.2.
Adjustable timing parameters at startup are listed in Table 8.8 and triggering points are signed with (>).
When device receives motion command, it activates main contactors over MC output. System waits
during [T01] period for eliminating contactor mechanical delay and starts zero speed process to hold
motor stationary. After [T02] period, driver activates BR contactor and wait during [T03] period to start
motion. If Start Speed [S09] is defined (not 0), device rise up the [S09] until [T04] period and waits at
[S09] speed during [T05] period. After [T05] period, system accelerates with the acceleration values of
system.
T05 START SPEED WAIT PERIOD Min: 0.1 s Max: 5 s Default: 0.3 s
This parameter assigns the period of reference speed waits at [S09] speed. At the end of this period,
system accelerates with the acceleration parameter.
Stopping phase starts when the motor speed is below [S17] parameter. Motor hold command triggers at
that point. After [T06] period, driver release brake contactor over BR output. [T07] triggers with the end
of [T06] period and drivers terminate motor outputs. After [T08] period, driver release main contactors
over MC output and pass no WAIT MODE.
Control parameter includes other than speed, timing and motor specification process parameters.
Table 8.3 Control Parameters
[C13] VALUE
1 6 kHz
2 8 kHz
3 10 kHz
4 12 kHz
5 14 kHz
6 16 kHz
Source of motor sound is carrier frequency. User can adjust the noise of motor by [C13] parameter.
Noise will be higher if value is less; lower if value is high.
[C20] parameter assigns that field weakening is active or passive. Method 1 and Method 2 have
differences on process frequencies and weakening power.
[C20] DEFINITION
No field weakening. Magnetizing current will not decrease.
DISABLED
(Motor may not reach to set speed)
ENABLE 1 Field weakening is activated. (Method 1)
ENABLE 2 Field weakening is activated. (Method 2)
PID is a control loop with feedback and use in most of industrial processes. It is a pre-defined procedure
of output refinement process. Figure 8.10 is a typical PID motor speed control system. e(t) is the
difference between motor speed and reference speed named as error signal. e(t) signal processed from
3 different channels in parallel. These are Proportional (P), Integral (I) and Derivative (D) processes. All
channels calculates correction signals with defined parameters and send refinement signal to B point.
Sum of refinement signals creates output signal u(t). Main functions of processes are described in below
table.
I Integral Ki Sum of past errors correction process. Improves the accuracy level.
C11 PI LOW SPEED Min: 0 m/s Max: 5 m/s Default: 0.3 m/s
When system speed is between value in [C11] and [C12] parameters, Kp and Ti coefficients are selected
according to system speed shown in Figure 8.11. When system speed is below [C11], system use [C07]
and [C08] coefficient parameters.
C12 PI HIGH SPEED Min: 0 m/s Max: 5 m/s Default: 0.6 m/s
When system speed is between [C11] and [C12] parameters value, Kp and Ti coefficients are selected
according to system speed shown in Figure 8.11. When system speed is above [C12], system use [C09]
and [C10] coefficient parameters.
AE-Lift is designed for lift operation operate with space vector control algorithm. Vector control requires
a feedback from motion. This system is more effective method for lift operations. However due to
mechanical obstacles, encoder cannot mount to motor. Feedback of motor cannot receives in this
system named as open loop control.
Due to feedback loss, stopping sensitivity can changes according to load on system. Use this system
below 1m/s and low load capacity lift operations.
Open loop control use voltage/frequency (V/f) curve. As seen on Figure 8.12, all frequencies have
different voltage values. Increase on frequency increases drive voltage. However on low frequencies,
system cannot drive a motor because of the low voltage values. Adjust low frequency settings by [C16]
and [C17] parameters shown in Figure 8.13.
C16 V/f LOW SPEED Min: 0.01 m/s Max: 5 m/s Default: 0.1 m/s
In V/f mode due to the static load, system cannot startup with linear curve. Instead of this, device drives
motor with a constant voltage below a frequency point. [C16] parameter is the start point of V/f curve.
When a failure occurs on line, control panel detects it and stops motion immediately. Device can
powered with UPS or battery and operate with speed [S07]=Rescue Speed/VR.
[C19] VOLTAGE
0 220V AC
1 380V AC
2 110V AC
3 60V DC
4 48V DC
This section has parameters about motor and encoder specifications. Some of the parameters have to
set by the user before tuning process and some of the parameters set automatically by tuning process.
[M01] SELECTION
ASYNCHRONOUS
1
MOTOR
SYNCHRONOUS
2
MOTOR
M02 MOTOR SPEED Min: 0.1 m/s Max: 5 m/s Default: 1 m/s
Nominal speed of motor. Get this information from motor label or contact with motor supplier.
M07 MOTOR COS VALUE Min: 0.1 Max: 1.0 Default: 0.85
Cos value of motor. Get this information from motor label or contact with motor supplier.
Example: Determine the number of poles which frequncy (f) is 50Hz and rpm value (d) is 1500
M11 MOTOR Rs Min: 0.1 Ohm Max: 10 Ohm Default: 0.7 Ohm
Resistor value of stator. Automatically set by tuning process.
M13 MOTOR Rr Min: 0.1 Ohm Max: 10 Ohm Default: 0.9 Ohm
Resistor value of rotor. Automatically set by tuning process.
[M17] DIRECTION
1 CLOCKWISE
2 COUNTERCLOCKWISE
AE-Lift has extra 3 programmable inputs (I1,I2,I3). Functions of inputs are listed in Table 8.5.
AE-Lift has extra 2 programmable outputs (O1 and O2). Informations about contacts are listed in Table
4.3 and functions are listed in Table 8.6.
Table 8.6 Programmable Output Codes and Definitions
OUTPUT
FUNCTION DEFINITION
CODE
00 ___ No function
01 STP No motion in system
02 MTN Motion in system
03 NLA Output current is above noload current of motor
04 NLB Output current is below noload current of motor
AE-Lift has menu password protection feature. Factory default of password is 00000 which means
passive. Password activated by 5 digits value between 00001 and 65000. System warns you with
“PASSWORD CHANGED” after completion of password change process.
Motor tuning is the process of motor parameter definition. No rotation of motor required in tuning
process.
When entering Tuning Menu, “PRESS UP ARROW for TUNING PROCESS” message displays on the screen.
If K1 and K2 motor contactor controlled by control panel, hold activated during tuning process. By up
arrow, tuning process will start and after 30 seconds, system completed process if no fault occurs. After
process, release motor contactors if controlled by control panel.
[M01]-Motor Type
[M02]-Motor Speed
[M03]-Motor RPM
[M04]-Motor Frequency
[M05]-Motor Current
[M06]-Motor Voltage
[M07]-Motor Cos Value
[M08]-Motor Poles
[M10]-Encoder Pulse
[M18]-Encoder Type
*** In synchronous motor, hold activated ENB input during tuning process.
AE-Lift system has several error codes. System terminates the outputs and display error message when
any error occurs. Error log saved automatically and can be listed from ERROR LOG menu.
AE-Lift system saves up to 100 errors with details. Last error displays in the first line of error log menu.
Error message flashes on main screen and buzzer warning until returning to normal mode.
L OG S
OV E R CUR R E NT (T) illustrates the target speed and (B) illustrates the motion
mode. Display Error Screen 2 by (↓) buYon.
T : 1 . 00 B : 4
ERROR
NO DEFINITIONS ERROR REASONS
MESSAGE
a) Be sure that braking resistor is connected between
HIGH BUS DC Bus voltage is above P+ and DB terminals.
01
VOLTAGE than specified high limit b) Be sure that braking resistor is selected according
to device model.
LOW BUS DC Bus voltage is below a) Check Line inputs (L1,L2,L3)
02
VOLTAGE than specified low limit b) Check the voltage level of line phases.
a) Be sure that motor label values are set properly.
b) Be sure that mechanical brake is working properly.
c) Check [S10] parameter and adjust if acceleration is
03 OVERCURRENT Driver overcurrent error too high.
d) Check counterweight of lift.
e) Be sure that the device model is selected according
to motor current properly.
CURRENT Driver output current
04 Contact with supplier.
READ ERROR information error
a) Check encoder connection and direction [M17].
05 IPM ERROR IPM sends error signal
b) Contact with supplier.
a) Be sure that encoder terminals are connected to
ENCODER No/faulty signal receives
06 driver properly.
ERROR from encoder
b) Check encoder coupling.
MOTOR Motor direction is
Phase sequence (U, V, W) may reverse. Replace U and
07 DIRECTION opposite to encoder
V phases or Encoder Direction [M17].
ERROR direction
COMMUNICATION
08 Error on communication Check communication cables.
ERROR
Interruption on device
09 PHASE ERROR Check line filter inputs (L1, L2, L3).
power input phases
a) Be sure that device ventilation fans are operated
OVER Device temperature is properly.
10
TEMPERATURE more than specified limit b) Check minimum installation space distance.
c) Check control panel and machine room ventilation.
a) Check motor label value and cable connections.
TUNING Tuning process is not
11 b) Be sure that motor contactors (K1-K2) are active
ERROR completed properly
during tuning process.
Encoder speed is more
OVERSPEED a) Be sure that motor label values are set properly.
12 than % 115 of reference
ERROR b) Be sure that [M10] parameter is set properly.
speed.
LOW SPEED Motor can not reach to a) Be sure that motor label values are set properly.
13
ERROR reference speed. b) Be sure that [M10] parameter is set properly.
MOTOR Encoder speed is more
a) Be sure that motor label values are set properly.
14 OVERSPEED than % 115 of motor
b) Be sure that [M10] parameter is set properly.
ERROR nominal speed.
User can manage below listed functions via computer. To make connection via computer, plug ETH board
to PC socket in mainboard. AE-Lift supports computer connection through LAN or internet.