Pozon Vs Lopez
Pozon Vs Lopez
Pozon Vs Lopez
Lopez
G.R. No. 210607, March 25, 2019
FACTS:
Lopez filed a petition for quieting of title and damages against petitioners Sps. Pozon,
Tradex, the Register of Deeds of Makati, Raymundo, Cuasay, Diomampo, and Evangelista.
The petition sought to declare void the Transfer Certificate of Title (TCT) No. 1515226
issued to Tradex, covering a parcel of land with improvement located at 2149 Paraiso St.,
Dasmarinas Village, Makati City. In a Supplemental Complaint, Lopez also sought the
declaration of nullity of TCT No. 212133 subsequently issued in the name of Sps. Pozon.
Lopez bought the property from Zobel. After the sale of the subject property, Lopez
immediately took possession and occupied the same. Then Beltran Cuasay Law Office
assisted in the documentation of the sale and the transfer of the title from Mr. Zobel to
Lopez. Consequently, the law office made it appear that the property was acquired by
Raymundo.
Later, Lopez discovered that the title of the subject property was in the name of
Tradex and was never transferred in her name. She also learned that Raymundo was
brokering the sale of the subject property to Sps. Pozon on behalf of Tradex. Lopez claimed
that she told Raymundo and Sps. Pozon that she owned the subject property and it was not
for sale. Lopez also refused them entry into the subject property for inspection. Despite
Lopez’s warning, Tradex, thru Diomampo, sold the subject property to Sps. Pozon.
Nonetheless, Tradex could not deliver possession of the subject property Lopez was still in
possession of the subject property.
ISSUE: Whether or not the court may pass upon the issue of ownership in action for
ejectment.
RULING:
YES. It is an elementary rule that since the only issue for resolution in an ejectment
case is physical or material possession, where the parties to an ejectment case raise the
issue of ownership, the courts may pass upon that issue only for the purposes of
determining who between the parties has the better right to possess the property. Where the
issue of ownership is inseparably linked to that of possession, adjudication of ownership is
not final and binding, but merely for the purpose of resolving the issue of possession.
In fact, ironically, in the same Decision by the Court in the Ejectment Case heavily
invoked by petitioners Sps. Pozon, and contrary to their assertion, the Court held that
despite the resolution of the Ejectment Case, respondent Lopez may thresh out the issue of
ownership in the appropriate proceeding, i.e., the Quieting of Title Case filed before the
RTC, Branch 142: If respondent Lopez believes that she is entitled to relief, it may be
secured from the action for quieting of title pending before another branch of the RTC. It is
also not difficult to see that respondent Lopez wants this Court to take cognizance of
circumstances which she believes would support her alleged ownership of the [subject]
property and cast doubt on the petitioners Sps. Pozon’s manner of acquisition, and then rule
on these competing claims, especially since she refuses to accept the determination of the
courts below in the ejectment case that, based on the TCT in their name, the petitioners Sps.
Pozon have a better right to possess the subject property. This Court is not a trier of facts
nor can it take cognizance of facts alleged by respondent Lopez that have yet to be proven
in an appropriate proceeding, such as Civil Case No. 96-692 pending in the RTC Branch
142.