Namma Kalvi 4th Tamil Guide Term 3 219238
Namma Kalvi 4th Tamil Guide Term 3 219238
Namma Kalvi 4th Tamil Guide Term 3 219238
in
5-in-1
4
@d;whk; gUtk;
jkpH;
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5-in-1 GANGA 4 1
,ay;
1 cyh tUk; braw;iff;nfhs;
cyh tUk; braw;iff;nfhs;
gl;Lf; FHe;ijfs; thU=;fs; jl;gbtg;g epiy aht[k;
gwitf; fg;gy; ghU=;fs; jf;f neuj;jpy; brhy;ypLnk
tpl;Lr; rpwif tphpj;jgo mUfpy; Rw;Wk; nfhs;fisa[k;
tpz;zpy; gwf;FJ ghU=;fs; mstha; epHw;glk; vLj;jpLnk
cyifr; Rw;wp te;jpLnk cUtpy; rpwpa ,l=;fisa[k;
cau caug; gwe;jpLnk xt;bthd; whff; fhl;oLnk
jkpH;
vy;iy ,y;yh ew;gaid fdpktsKk; fly; tsKk;
vth;f;Fk; je;J tps=;fpLnk fzf;fha;f; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;oLnk
tpz;btsp Ma;t[ bra;jplnt kdpj capiuf; fhg;gjw;nf
tpz;zpy; rPwpg; gha;e;jpLnk g[ay; kiH tUtij czh;j;jpLnk
kz;zpYs;s tsj;ij bay;yhk; ,Jtiu brhd;dJ vijbad;W
cz;ik ahfr; brhy;ypLnk ,d;D=; Tlj; bjhpaiyah>
jfty; bjhlh;gpy; cjtpLnk mJjhd; cyhtUk; braw;iff;nfhs;
jd;dpr;ir ahf ,a=;fpLnk mwpe;nj kfpH;r;rp bfhs;nthnk-
th=;f ngryhk;
1. braw;iff;nfhs;fspd; tiffis mwpe;Jbfhz;L te;J ngRf.
1. tpz;fy; Xlk;
2. jfty; bjhlu;g[ tpz;fUtpfs;
cyfpd; Kjy; braw;iff;nfhs; !;g[l;dpf;
,e;jpah brYj;jpa braw;iff;nfhs;fs;
nuhfpdp ? 1/ nuhfpdp ? 2/ Mg;gps;/ ,d;rhl; ? 1V/ 1gp/ 1o/ !;jh!; ? 1/ gh!;fuh 1.2/
Mu;!; 1/ X.I.v!;.Mu; 1/ Mu;agl;lh/ nuhfpdp/ $p.rhl; ? 1.
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2 4 GANGA 5-in-1
rpe;jpf;fyhkh-
1. braw;iff;nfhs; fz;Lgpof;fg;glhky; ,Ue;jhy; ,e;j cyfk; vg;go ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;>
hh braw;iff;nfhs; fz;Lgpof;fg;glhky; ,Ue;jhy; mwptpay; bjhHpy;El;g
tsu;r;rpapy; Kd;ndw;wk; fz;oUf;fhJ.
hh ehl;oy; Fwpg;ghf g{kpf;foapy; cs;s fdpk ts=;fisf; fz;lwpe;jpl KoahJ.
hh flYf;foapYk; mjpYs;s ,aw;if ts=;fisa[k; fz;lwpe;jpl KoahJ.
hh jfty; gupkhw;wj;jpy; g[jpa gupzhk tsu;r;rpia ehk; mile;jpUf;f KoahJ.
tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f.
1. `gwitf; fg;gy;~ vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLtJ vJ>
`gwitf; fg;gy;~ vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLtJ braw;iff;nfhs; MFk;.
2. braw;iff;nfhspdhy; tpisa[k; gad;fSs; ,uz;ilf; Fwpg;gpLf.
hh kz;zpYs;s ts=;fis El;gkhff; fhl;LfpwJ.
hh jfty; bjhlu;g[f;F cjt[jy; nghd;wtw;wpf;F braw;iff;nfhs; gad;gLfpwJ.
,ize;J bra;nthk;.
,uz;lhk; vGj;J xd;Wnghy; xnu Xirapy; Koa[k; brhw;fisg;
mike;Js;s brhw;fisg; ghlypypUe;J vLj;J vGJf.
ghlypypUe;J vLj;J vGJf.
gl;L ? tpl;L te;jpLnk ? gwe;jpLnk
fl;L ? jl;L je;jpLnk ? vz;wpLnk
tl;L ? bfl;L cjtpLnk ? ,a=;fpLnk
jkpH;
gl;L ? el;L brhy;ypLnk ? vLj;jpLnk
bfhl;L ? jpl;L fhl;oLnk ? czh;j;jpLnk
(khzth; bray;ghL)
g
U brhy; cUthf;fyhkh-
t bfhLf; f g; g l; l brhw; f spd; KjbyGj; i j khw; w pdhy; / braw; i ff; n fhSld;
bjhlu;g[gLj;jyhk;.
k;
mfty; ? jfty;
3 jhs;fs; ? nfhs;fs;
miH
jiH ?
mg;gk; ? btg;gk;
jdpkk; ? fdpkk;
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
rupahd tpiliaj; nju;e;bjLj;J vGJf.
1. thdpiy Fwpj;j jfty;fis clDf;Fld; mwpe;Jbfhs;s cjt[tJ ________
m) nfhs;fs; M) braw;iff;nfhs;fs;
,) tpz;kPdf ; s; <) re;jpud;
tpil : M) braw;iff;nfhs;fs;
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5-in-1 GANGA 4 5
jkpH;
thdpy; RHYk; nfhs;fis epHw;glk; vLj;J ekf;F braw;iff;nfhs;fs; mDg;gt
[ jhy;
mtw;iwg;gw;wp ehk; mwpe;Jbfhs;syhk;.
bray; jpl;lk;.
ek; ehl;oy; ,Jtiu tpz;Qf;F mDg;gg;gl;l braw;iff; nfhs;fspd; bgau;fis
vGjp tUf.
hh $prhl; ? 3
hh ,d;rhl; ? 2,
hh IMh;v!; ?1rp
hh rj;jpaghkh
hh fy;gdh ? 1
hh v!;Mh;vk;
hh rhuy;
vcvcv
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6 4 GANGA 5-in-1
,ay;
2 khrpy;yhj cyfk; gilg;nghk;
th=;f ngryhk;
1. ePu; vjdhy; khrilfpwJ> ePu; khR Vw;gLtij vg;goj; jtpu;f;fyhk;> FGtpy;
fye;JiuahLf.
hh fHpt[ePu; epyj;jpYk; ePupYk; fyg;gjdhy;.
hh bjhHpw;rhiyfspypUe;J tUk; fHpt[ePh; FoePupy; fyg;gjhy;.
g hh mjpfkhd er;Rg;g[if fhw;wpy; fyg;gjhy; kiHePu; khrilfpwJ.
U hh befpHp nghd;w kf;fhjf; Fg;igfshy; epyj;jo ePu; khrilfpwJ.
t ,tw;iw ehk; jtpu;j;jhy; ePu; khrilahky; jLf;fKoa[k;.
k;
3 rpe;jpf;fyhkh-
1. cd; gs;spapy; eilbgwg;nghFk; mwptpay; fz;fhl;rpf;fhf eP g[Jikahfr; bra;a
tpUk;g[tJ vd;d>
vdJ gs;spapy; eilbgwg;nghFk; fz;fhl;rpf;fhf ehd; g[Jikahfr; bra;a tpUk;gt
[ J
ahbjdpy; bjhHpw;rhiy kw;Wk; thfd=;fspy; ,Ue;J btsptUk; g[ifia vt;thW
Rj;jpfhpj;J btspnaw;WtJ vd;gijg; gw;wpahd xU tpsf;fg;glk; MFk;.
jkpH;
tpil : m) epiwahj
tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f.
1. Mrpupau; itj;jpUe;j miHg;gpjHpy; vd;d bra;jp ,Ue;jJ>
Mrphpah; itj;jpUe;j miHg;gpjHpy; ekJ khtl;lf; fy;tpj;Jiw rhh;gpy; elj;jg;gLk;
`mwptpay; jpUtpHh~ miHg;gpjH; ,Ue;jJ.
2. mwptpay; tpHhtpy; fye;Jbfhs;tjw;fhf khztu;fis Mrpupau; vt;thW
Cf;fg;gLj;jpdhu;>
``tHf;fkhd Ma;t[fs; nghy; my;yhky;/ g[Jikahf Kaw;rp bra;a[=;fs;. gupR
bgWtijtpl/ c=; f Sila khWgl; l rpe; j idf; F Kd; D upik jhU=; f s; .
mjidna bray;gLj;J=;fs;~~ vd;W khztu;fSf;F Mrpupau; Cf;f@l;odhu;.
3. mwptpay; tpHhtpy; fhzg;gl;l beoJau;e;j cUtj;ij vg;go cUthf;fpdu;>
mwptpay; tpHhtpy; fhzg;gl;l beoJau;e;j cUtj;ij KGtJk;/ gad;gLj;jpj;
J}f;fp vwpag;gl;l kpd;dQf; fHpt[fshy; bra;ag;gl;oUe;jJ.
4. Rw;Wr;NHy; rPu;nfl;Lf;F vitbay;yhk; fhuzkhf mikfpd;wd>
xt;bthU ehSk; ek;khy; J}f;fp vwpag;gLk; kpd;dQf; fHpt[fs; epyj;ija[k;/
Rw;Wr;NHiya[k; bghpJk; rPu;nfl;Lf;F cs;shf;Ffpd;wd.
5. ehk; gad;gLj;jpa kpd;bghUs;fis vd;d bra;antz;Lk;>
kpd;dQg; bghUs;fisj; njitf;F gad;gLj;jp. kWRHw;rp bra;tjd; @yk; mjd;
fHpt[fisj; jtpu;f;fyhk;.
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8 4 GANGA 5-in-1
bkhHpnahL tpisahL
xU brhy;Yf;F ,UbghUs; vGJf.
tupir g[j;jfk; go
1. mzp 4. go
mzpe;Jbfhs; Vzpg;go
eldk; ntfkhf XLjy;
2. ML 5. XL
tpy=;fpdk; Tiu mikj;jpl
cz;ik
kf;fs; thHplk;
3. ehL 6. bka;
cly;
tpUk;g[jy;
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5-in-1 GANGA 4 9
,aw;ifiaf; fhg;nghk;
tho tj=;fpa ku=;fs;" tz;zk; ,He;j ,iyfs;" fha;e;J fUfpa g{f;fs;" twz;l
g{kp" tw;wpf; fplf;Fk; MW" btz;g+;R nkfk;" gRik ,He;J ghsk; ghskhf
btoj;Jf; fplf;Fk; tay;btspfs;" vd;dthapw;W> mtw;wpd; mHbfy;yhk; v=;nf
nghapw;W> mnjh/ xU tPl;od; mUnf jz;zPu;f; FHha;. mjpy; brhl;Lr; brhl;lhf
ePu;. mjid epug;gpf;bfhs;s vj;jid Fl=;fs; tupirahf tupirahf. mg;gg;gh-
,e;jr; brhl;L ePu; ehisa[k; tUkh> tpdhf;Fwpa[ld; rpWkp.
,e;j ciug;gFjpf;Fg; bghUj;jkhf thrf=;fs; vGJf.
hh ePiur; nrkpg;nghk;" ePLHp thH;nthk;
hh tpz;zpd; kiHePu;" kz;zpd; capu;ePu;
hh ,d;iwa ePu; nrkpg;g[/ ehisa jiyKiwapd; thH;thjhuk;.
hh rpWJsp bgUbts;sk;.
bray;jpl;lk;
jkpH;
c=;fs; gs;spapy; eilbgw cs;s Mz;LtpHh/ ,yf;fpa kd;w tpHh nghd;wtw;Ws;
VnjDk; xU tpHht[f;F miHg;gpjH; cUthf;Ff.
rpwg;g[ tpUe;jpdu; :
Kj;jkpH; fiy+u; tpUJbgw;w
jkpHhrpupau; jpU.ftpijjhrd;
g[dpj rntupahu; nky;epiyg;gs;sp
ghisa=;nfhl;il
midtUk; tUf- jkpHKJ gUf-
,tz;
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
rupahd brhy;iyj; bjupt[ bra;J vGJnthkh>
1. tFg;ghrpupau; ifapy; _____ miHg;gpjH; ,Ue;jJ.
m) jpUkz M) mwptpay; jpUtpHh
,) g[j;jfj; jpUtpHh <) ,yf;fpa kd;wtpHh
tpil : M) mwptpay; jpUtpHh
2. me;j Mz;ow;fhd rpwe;j mwptpay; gilg;g[f;Fupa tpUJ/ _____ gs;spf;nf
fpilj;jJ.
m) mfpydJ M) KfpydJ
,) tpkydJ <) fkydJ
tpil : M) KfpydJ
g
U tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f.
t 1. kdpjDf;Fj; Jd;gj;ijj; jUk; khRf;fs; ahit>
k; ePu;/ epyk;/ fhw;W/ xyp nghd;wtw;wpy; Vw;gLk; gy;ntW khRf;fs; kdpju;fSf;F
kpFe;j Jd;gj;ijj; jUfpd;wd.
3 2. muf;fdpd; totpy; cUthf;fg;gl;oUe;jit vit>
gGjhd fzpdpfspd; gFjpg;bghUs;fs; Xu; muf;fdpd; totpy; cUthf;fg;gl;oUe;jd.
3. muf;fdpd; khu;g[k; njhs;gl;ila[k; vjdhy; bra;ag;gl;oUe;jJ>
muf;fdpd; khu;g[g; gFjp xU kof;fzpdpahYk;/ njhs;gl;il xypbgUf;fpahYk;
mikf;fg;gl;oUe;jJ.
4. kdpjd; vg;bghGJ Jd;gkpd;wp thH Koa[k;>
kpd;dQg; bghUs;fis Kiwahfg; gad;gLj;jp/ mtw;iwj; J}f;fp vwpe;jplhky;
kWRHw;rp bra;tjd; @yk; kdpjd; ve;jj; Jd;gkpd;wp kfpH;rr
; pahf thH;ej
; pl Koa[k.;
vcvcv
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5-in-1 GANGA 4 11
,ay;
3 fhl;Lf;Fs;ns ghl;Lg;nghl;o
th=;f ngryhk;
fijapy; eLtu; kapyf;fh TWk; jPu;g;g[ rupahdjh> ck; fUj;ijr; brhe;jeilapy;
hh
TWf.
fhf;fh ghl te;jnghJ vy;nyhUk; mijf; nfypr; bra;jhu;fs;. Mdhy;/ fhfk;
epiwa gapw;rp vLj;jpUe;jjhy; g[Jg;g[J ,uhfj;jpy; epiwa neuk; tplhky;
gho midtiua[k; ftu;e;jJ. vdnt/ Kaw;rpa[k; gapw;rpa[k; ,Ue;jhy; btw;wp
bgwyhk; vd;gij fhfk; epqgpj;jJ. mjdhy; kapyf;fh Twpa jPu;g;g[ rupjhd;.
jkpH;
c=;fs; gs;spapy; eilbgw;w ghl;Lg;nghl;o epfH;t[fs; Fwpj;Jg; ngRf.
hh
v=;fs; gs;spapy; FHe;ijfs; jpdtpHhtpw;fhd ghl;Lg;nghl;o eilbgw;wJ.
mjpy; mjpf khzt khztpfs; Mu; t Kld; fye; J bfhz; l du; . ehDk;
Mu;tj;Jld; fye;Jbfhz;nld;. Kaw;rpa[k; gapw;rpa[k; bfhz;ltu;fs; ghly;
nghl;oapy; btw;wpbgw;W gupRfisa[k;/ thH;j;Jfisa[k; bgw;wdu;.
rpe;jpf;fyhkh-
hh nghl;oapy; btw;wp bgWtijf;fhl;oYk; g=;nfw;gJjhd; ,d;wpaikahjJ
vd;W cd; je;ij TWfpwhu;. Vd; bjupa[kh>
hh nghl;oapy; Kjypy; ghu;itahsu; epiyapy; ,Ue;J g=;nfw;gtu; epiyf;F
khwntz;Lk;.
hh nghl;oapy; btw;wp bgWtJ vd;gJ Kjypy; g=;nfw;gjpy; bjhl=;FfpwJ.
hh bjhlu;e;J tpUg;gKk;/ Kaw;rpa[k;/ gapw;rpa[k; ,Ue;jhy; btw;wp bgw Koa[k;.
hh nghl;oapy; btw;wp bgWtijf; fhl;oYk; g=;nfw;gJ jhd; epiwa
khztu;fSf;F rthyhf mikfpwJ.
tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f.
1. fhl;oy; ele;j nghl;oapd; bgau; vd;d>
fhl;oy; gwitfSf;fhd ghl;Lg; nghl;o ele;jJ.
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12 4 GANGA 5-in-1
2. fhf;fhtpd; ghl;ilf; nfl;l rp=;fuh$h vd;d Twpdhu;>
``Mfh... vd;d RUjp Rj;jk;. mw;g[jk;...-~~ vd;W jiyahl;o ,urpj;jJ rp=;f uh$h.
bray; jpl;lk;.
vitnaDk; Ie;J gwitfspd; gl=;fis xl;o/ mtw;iwg;gw;wp Ie;J tupfs; vGjp
tUf.
thj;J:
thj;J xU ePh;thH; nfhHpapdkhFk;.
ePz;l fGj;Jld; bgUk;ghYk; btz;ik epwk;
bfhz;lJ.
,iwr;rp/ Kl;il nghd;wtw;wpw;fhf tsh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.
thj;Jf;fs; ePhpy; ePe;j ty;yit.
je;ij/ g[Gf;fs;/ vypfs;. nfhJik/ gpw jhdpa=;fis
cz;fpd;wd.
,jd; thH;ehs; 15 Kjy; 25 Mz;Lfs; MFk;.
g[wh:
khlg;g[whnt cyfpd; gHikahd tsh;g;g[g;
gwitahFk;.
g[whf;fs; gy neu=;fspy; gaDs;sitahf
,Uf;fpd;wd.
jkpH;
nghh;f;fhy=;fspy; Kf;fpar; bra;jpfis g[whf;fs;@yk;
mDg;gg;gl;ld.
czt[f;fhft[k; g[whf;fs; bfhy;yg;gLfpd;wd.
fpsp:
fpsp rpj;jhrpnl FLk;gj;ijr; nrh;e;j gwit.
,tw;Ws; Rkhh; 86 ,d=;fisr; rhh;e;j 372 tiffs;
cs;sd.
fpspapd; ruhrhp Ma[l;fhyk; Rkhh; 50 Mz;Lfs; MFk;.
bghJthf ,it kug;bghe;Jfspy; thGk; gwit.
tpijfs;/ gH=;fs;/ bfhl;ilfs;/ g{r;rpfspd;
bkhl;Lfs;/ jhdpa tiffisa[k; czthf cz;Qk;.
g{ehiu:
g{ehiu my;yJ br=;fhy; ehiu vd;gJ ehiu tifg;
gwitahFk;.
mfykhd tise;j myFfs; ,Uf;Fk;.
rfjp epiwe;j ePh;epiyfspy; czitj; njLk;.
kpjit caphpd=;fs;/ rpwpa kPd;fs;/ g[G/ g{r;rpfis
cz;Qk;.
ePz;l Koaw;w rpte;j fhy;fs; ,tw;wpw;F cz;L.
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14 4 GANGA 5-in-1
TiHf;flh:
TiHf;flh bgypf;fdpnl FLk;gj;ijr; nrh;e;j xU
gwit.
,J gwf;Fk; gwitfspy; kpfg;bghpa ePh; gwit.
,J 20 kpy;ypad; Mz;LfSf;F Ke;ija gwit.
,jd; vil 4.5 Kjy; 11 fpnyh fpuhk; tiu ,Uf;Fk;.
TiHf;flhf;fs; beLe;J}uk; tyir bry;Yk;
,ay;g[ilaJ.
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f
1. Kjy; ehs; fhl;ow;F te;J ghl;Lg; ghoaJ vJ>
Kjy; ehs; fhl;ow;F te;J ghl;L ghoaJ nrty;.
g 2. nrty; fhl;oy; ghoanghJ Kjypy; nfl;l tpy=;F vJ>
U
nrty; Kjy; ehs; fhl;oy; ghoanghJ Kjypy; nfl;l tpy=;F Fu=;F MFk;.
t
k; 3. ghl;Lg; nghl;oapy; fye;J bfhz;l Kjy; gwit vJ>
ghl;Lg; nghl;oapy; fye;J bfhz;l Kjy; gwit ikdh.
3 4. fhl;oy; ele;j ghl;Lg; nghl;oapd; eLtu; ahu;>
fhl;oy; ele;j ghl;Lg; nghl;oapd; eLtu; kapy;.
5. ghl;Lg; nghl;oapy; fye;J bfhz;l gwitfs; vitvit>
ikdh/ fpsp/ nrty;/ fGF/ bfhf;F/ Fapy;/ fhfk; nghd;w gwitfs; ghl;Lg;
nghl;oapy; fye;J bfhz;ld.
6. ahidf;F Vd; fz;zpy; ePu; te;jJ>
fGF ghoa ghliyf; nfl;lJk; khd; Fl;ofs; gae;J ngha;tpl;ld. rpy gaj;jpy;
mGjijg; ghu;j;J rpupj;j ahidf;Ff; fz;zpy; ePnu te;Jtpl;lJ.
7. ve;j gwitf;F fhl;oy; mjpfk; ,urpfu;fs; ,Ue;jd>
FapYf;F epiwa tpy=;Ffs; ,urpfu;fsha; ,Ue;jd.
vcvcv
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5-in-1 GANGA 4 15
tsuwp kjpg;gPL
ghlk; 1/ 2/ 3
neuk;: 15 epkplk; kjpg;bgz;fs;: 10
I. rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf. 4×1=4
jkpH;
4. `ew;gad;~ ? ,r;brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ________.
m) ey;y + gad; M) ed;ik + gad;
,) ey; + gad; <) ew; + gad;
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16 4 GANGA 5-in-1
,ay;
4 Mde;jk; tpisa[k; g{kpao
th=;f ngryhk;
ekJ ,e;jpa ehl;od; bgUikfs; Fwpj;J ckJ fUj;Jfisg; gfpu;e;J bfhs;f.
hh ekJ ehl;oy; mjpf ,aw;if tsk; epiwe;Js;sJ.
hh ekJ ehL @d;W gf;fk; flyhYk; xU gFjp kiyahYk; NH;e;J ,aw;if
muzhf tps=;FfpwJ. (jPgfw;gk;)
g hh gy bkhHp/ ,dk;/ kjk;/ rhjp nghd;wtw;why; ntWgl;oUe;jhYk; ,e;jpa kf;fs;
rpe;jpf;fyhkh-
fz;izg;nghy fhf;fntz;Lk; vt;thW>
hh ek; fz;izg;nghy; fhf;fg;gl ntz;LtJ ,e;j kz; MFk;.
hh kdpjDf;F fz; ,y;iy vd;why; Kfj;jpy; mHfpUf;fhJ.
hh mJnghy/ g{kpapy; tskhd kz; ,y;iybad;why; mjd; mHnf bfl;LtpLk;.
hh kdpjd; thHt[k; mtid thH itf;Fk; jhahft[k; tps=;FtJ ,e;j kz;.
vdnt/ ,e;j kz;iz ek; fz;izg;nghy; fhf;f ntz;Lk;.
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5-in-1 GANGA 4 17
jkpH;
,) md;g [ <) nfhgk;
tpil : M) tUj;jk;
4. xnu Xirapy; Koahj brhw;fs; ________
m) njrko ? g{kpao M) nghw;wplo ? fhj;jplo
,) Fk;kpao ? nfho <) nghdjo ? nghw;wplnt
tpil : <) nghdjo ? nghw;wplnt
5. Fk;kpahl;lj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk; glk; ________
m) M)
,) <)
tpil : <)
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18 4 GANGA 5-in-1
bkhHpnahL tpisahL
gl=;fspd; bgaiu vGJf. bgaupd; Kjy; vGj;Jfspy; cUthFk; brhy;Yf;Fupa
glj;Jld; ,izf;f.
nghw;wplo
njrko
g{kpao
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5-in-1 GANGA 4 19
bghUj;Jf.
tpil
1. ghujk;/ njrk; ? ,d;dy; ehL
2. Mde;jk;/ re;njh&k; ? md;id kfpH;r;rp
3. be+;rk;/ cs;sk; ? kfpH;r;rp kdk;
4. Jd;gk;/ Jau; ? ehL ,d;dy;
5. jha;/ mk;kh ? kdk; md;id
bray;jpl;lk;.
ckJ Cupy; ghlg;gLk; ehl;Lg;g[wg; ghly;fisf; nfl;L/ vGjp tUf.
hh gpwe;jJ vjw;F thH;tjw;fhf
hh ,wg;gJ vjw;F Jwg;gjw;fhf
hh ,Ug;gJ vjw;F cwtpw;fhf
jkpH;
hh Jwg;gJ vjw;F J}a;ikf;fhf
hh tsu;tJ vjw;F bghWg;gpw;fhf
hh fw;gJ vjw;F braYf;fhf
hh jhH;tJ vjw;F Kd;ndw;wj;jpw;fhf
hh js;shLtJ vjw;F Kaw;rpf;fhf
hh elg;gJ vjw;F g[uptjw;fhf
hh rpupg;gJ vjw;F ,dpikf;fhf
hh ghu;g;gJ vjw;F gy bjuptpw;fhf
hh nfl;gJ vjw;F mwptjw;fhf
hh epidg;gJ vjw;F epidtpw;fhf
hh epiyg;gJ vjw;F ehl;Lf;fhf.
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20 4 GANGA 5-in-1
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
rupahd brhy;iyj; bjupt[ bra;J vGJnthkh>
1. Mde;jk; tpisa[k; g{kpao ghly; ________ tifiar; rhu;e;j ehl;Lg;g[wg;
ghlyhFk;.
m) nfhyhl;lk; M) Fk;kpahl;lk;
,) kapyhl;lk; <) jg;ghl;lk;
tpil : M) Fk;kpahl;lk;
2. bgUtsk; bfhz;l g{kp vd;W nghw;wg;gLk; ehL ________
m) jkpH;ehL M) rPdh
,) ,e;jpah <) ,y=;if tpil : ,) ,e;jpah
g
U vcvcv
t
k;
3
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5-in-1 GANGA 4 21
,ay;
5 fzpdp cyfk;
th=;f ngryhk;
fzpdpapd; jpiunghd;W bra;J fzpdpiag; gw;wpg;ngRf.
hh fzf;fpLtjw;fhf Kjypy; vspjhf kzpr;rl;lk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.
hh fzpdp cUthf ,Jnt Kjy; gotkhf mike;jJ.
hh ghupR efiur; rhu;e;j gpns!; gh!;fy; vd;Dk; mwptpay; mwp+u; fzf;fpLk;
fUtpiaf; fz;lwpe;jhu;.
hh fp.gp.1833y; ,=;fpyhe;J ehl;ilr; rhu;e;j rhu;y!; ghg;ng$; fzpdpia Kjypy;
jkpH;
totikj;jhu;.
hh `,tnu fzpdpapd; je;ij~ vd miHf;fg;gLfpwhu;.
hh fzpdpa[ld; ,izaj;js ,izg;ghdJ gog;goahf tsu;r;rp mile;jJ.
hh bjhiyj; bjhlu;g[j; Jiwapy; fzpdpapd; g=;F msg;gwpajhf cs;sJ.
rpe;jpf;fyhkh-
mHfd; mtd;
g[j;jfj;jpy; ez;gndh ,Jgw;wp
kl;Lnk fzpdpapYk; c=;fs; fUj;J
gof;fKoa[k; gof;fyhk; vd;d>
vd;fpwhd; vd;fpwhd;
jkpH;
fzpdpapd; bjhlu;r;rpahd
tiy mikg;g[
bkhHp tpisahl;L.
if vd;Dk; brhy;iy KjbyGj;jhff; bfhz;L gy brhw;fis cUthf;fyhkh>
bray;jpl;lk;.
fzpdpapy; glk; tiue;J tz;zk; jPl;Lf. (khzth; bray;ghL)
ehspjH;/ thu ,jH;fspy; btspahFk; fzpdp gw;wpa bra;jpfisg; gl=;fSld; cd;
Fwpg;ngl;oy; xl;o kfpH;f. (khzth; bray;ghL)
tpLgl;l ,l=;fspy; chpa brhw;fis epug;gpf; fojj;ij KGikahf;Fnthk;
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24 4 GANGA 5-in-1
01.02.2020
ghisa=;nfhl;il
md;g[s;s mg;ghtpw;F/
eh=; f s; midtUk; e y k ;
mJnghy eP=;fs; midtupd;
eyj;ija[k; gw;wp mwpa Mty;.
mLj; j thuk; v=; f s; Cupy;
g[j;jff; fz;fhl;rp eilbgw cs;sJ.
mjpy; ,lk;bgWk; gy;ntW g[jj ; f=;fs;
fhl; r pf; F itf; f g; g Lk; . mwpt[
tsu;r;rpf;Fj; Jizg[upa[k; gy;ntW
E}y; f is xnu ,lj; j py; fz; L
kfpHyhk;. fz;fhl;rpapy; fye;Jfhs;s
fjpiua[k; nfhkjpiaa[k; mDg;gpdhy;
g eh=;fs; gs;sp khzth;fSld; nru;eJ ;
gy; n tW tifahd g[ j ; j f=; f is
U ghu;j;J kfpH;nthk;. gy g[j;jf=;fis
t th=;fpg; goj;J gad; bgWnthk;.
k; v dn t j k ; g p ia mD g; g p
itf;FkhW md;g[ld; ntz;Lfpnwd;.
3 ed;wp/
j=;fs; md;g[s;s
tp. Mz;uh
m+;ry; FwpaPlL
; vz; 62 786 2
,uz;lhtJ kog;g[
mDg;ge
[ u; Kftup
tp. Mz;uh
ghisa=;nfhl;il
m+;ry; FwpaPlL
; vz;
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5-in-1 GANGA 4 25
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
rupahd brhy;iyj; bjupt[ bra;J vGJnthkh>
1. fzpdpapd; je;ij vd miHf;fg;gLgtu; _____
m) nyo yt;ny!; M) gpns!; gh!;fy;
,) $hd; gh!;ly; <) rhu;y!; ghg;ng$;
tpil : <) rhu;y!; ghg;ng$;
2. brd;idapy; _____ uh$Pt;fhe;jp rhiyapy; bjhHpy; El;gg; g{=;fh mike;Js;sJ.
m) fpz;o M) milahW
,) jukzp <) ntsr;nrup
tpil : ,) jukzp
3. Website vd;w M=;fpyr; brhy;Yf;F ,izahd jkpHr;brhy; _____
m) kpd;d+;ry; M) tiyj;jsk;
,) KfE}y; <) g[ydk;
jkpH;
tpil : M) tiyj;jsk;
tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f.
1. jut[/ gjpntw;wk;/ gjptpwf;fk; vd;why; vd;d>
hh ehk; fzpdpf;Ff; bfhLf;Fk; jfty;fs; jut[fs; vdg;gLk;.
hh jut[fs; gjpt[ bra;tijg; gjpntw;wk; vdt[k;/
hh jfty; bgWtijg; gjptpwf;fk; vdt[k; miHf;fpnwhk;.
,ay;
6 kiya[k; vjpbuhypa[k;
th=;f ngryhk;
kiyg;gFjpf;Fr; brd;wpUf;fpwPu;fsh> c=;fSf;F Vw;gl;l mDgtj;ijg; ngRf.
ehDk; vd; ez;gu;fSld; kiyg;gFjpf;Fr; brd;wpUf;fpnwd;. ku=;fSk; brofSk;
mlu;e;J kpft[k; brHpg;ghd fhLnghy; fhzg;gLk;. cs;ns bry;yr; bry;y gaKk;
g tpag;g[k; fye;J fhzg;gLk;. mf;fhl;rpiaf; fhQk;bghGJ kpft[k; kfpH;r;rpahd
U mDgtkhf mike;jJ.
t
k; rpe;jpf;fyhkh-
3
glk; ? 1 glk; ? 2
tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f.
1. je;ija[k; kfDk; v=;Fr; brd;W bfhz;oUe;jdu;>
je;ija[k; kfDk; kiyg;gFjpapy; ele;J brd;W bfhz;oUe;jdu;.
2. rpWtd; ngrpanghJ kiy vd;d bra;jJ>
rpWtd; ngrpanghJ kiy mnj thu;j;ijfis jpUk;g vjpbuhypj;jJ.
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5-in-1 GANGA 4 27
jl;L
jkpH;
2. caukha; ,Ue;jpLntd;; gr;ir Mil cLj;jpapUg;ngd;; Fspu;r;rpahd jz;zPiuf;
bfhl;Lntd;. ehd; ahu;>
kiyf;fhL
3. ePy epwkha;j; njhd;wpLntd;. Xahky; miye;jpLntd;. jtH;e;J jtH;e;J
te;jpLntd;. ehd; ahu;>
fly;
4. eP ghu;j;jhy; ehDk; ghu;g;ngd;. eP rpupj;jhy; ehDk; rpupg;ngd;. eP bra;jhy; ehDk;
bra;ntd;. eha; ahu;>
fz;zho
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28 4 GANGA 5-in-1
5. jiuapny Cu;e;jpLntd;. thdj;jpny gwe;jpLntd;. fliyj; jhz;oLntd;.
kf;fisr; Rke;J bry;ntd;. ehd; ahu;>
tpkhdk;
bkhHpnahL tpisahL
Fwpg;g[fisg; go/ tpiliaf; fz;Lgpo.
1. @d;bwGj;Jr; brhy;
eL vGj;J vLj;Jtpl;lhy;
g gLf;fr; brhy;Yk;
U fh+;rpg[uk; ,jdhy; g[fH;bgWk;
t
g l; L
k; 2. ehd;bfGj;Jr; brhy;
Kjy; ,uz;L vGj;J tplr;brhy;Yk;
3 fil ,uz;L vGj;J ghl;o brhy;thu;
KjYk; fila[k; tpj;jhFk;
tp L f ij
3. Ie;bjGj;Jr; brhy;
Kjy; ,uz;Lk; ,dpf;Fk;
filrp @d;Wk; gwf;Fk;
KjYk; fila[k; njLk;
mJ vd;d>
nj d; t z; L
bray; jpl;lk;.
cdf;Fg; gpoj;j bry;yg; gpuhzp vJ> mjdplk; eP vt;thW ele;J bfhs;tha;>
vGjp tUf.
hh vdf;Fg; gpoj;j bry;yg; gpuhzp g{id.
hh kpft[k; mjpfkhd nkhg;g rf;jp jpwd; bfhz;lJ.
hh mijj; jpdKk; vd;Dila miwapy; itj;Jf;bfhs;ntd;.
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5-in-1 GANGA 4 29
vGtha;
brag;gLbghUs;
gadpiy
vGtha;
Ky;iy glk; tiue;jhs;. glk; tiue; j tu; ahu; vd; D k; tpdht[ f ; F
jkpH;
tpilahf tUk; Ky; i y vd; D k; brhy; n y
vGtha;.
Fu=;F kuj;jpy; VwpaJ. vJ kuj;jpy; VwpaJ> vd;Dk; tpdht[fF
; tpilahf
tUk; Fu=;F vd;Dk; brhy;ny vGtha;.
vJ>
vtu;>
ahu;>
vit>
vGtha;
gadpiy
mtd; te;J ......
mtd; te;J brd;whd; nkw; f z; l ,U bjhlu; f Ss; Kjy; bjhlu;
KGik bgwtpy;iy. Mdhy;/ ,uz;lhk; bjhlu;
KGik bgw; W s; s J. Mfnt/ ` brd; w hd; ~
vd;gJ/ ,j;bjhlupd; gadpiy.
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30 4 GANGA 5-in-1
xU bjhliu KGik bgwr; bra;a[k; brhy;ny gadpiy.
gadpiyapd; tiffs;
gadpiy
tstd; brd;whd;
hh tpidiaf; bfhz;L KotJ tpidg; gadpiy.
tstd; ahu;>
hh tpdhitf; bfhz;L KotJ tpdhg;gadpiy.
♦ xU bjhlupd; gadpiyiaf; bfhz;nl vGthia mwpayhk;.
♦ vGtha[k; gadpiya[k; jpiz/ ghy;/ vz;/ ,l=;fnshL ,iae;J tUk;.
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5-in-1 GANGA 4 31
1. FHe;ij rpupj;jJ.
6. gR g[y; nka;e;jJ.
fPH;f;fhQk; bjhlu;fisg; gadpiyfSf;nfw;wthW ml;ltizg;gLj;Jf.
1. mtu; rpwe;j kUj;Jtu;. ? bgau;
2. vd;id miHj;jtu; ahu;> ? tpdh
3. mUsurd; ey;y khztd;. ? bgau;
jkpH;
4. new;W mHfd; CUf;Fr; brd;whd;. ? tpid
5. Kf;fdpfs; ahit> ? tpdh
6. g[yp cWkpaJ. ? tpid
t.vz; bgau; gadpiy tpidg; gadpiy tpdhg; gadpiy
1 mtu; rpwe;j ? ?
kUj;Jtu;
2 ? ? vd;id miHj;jtu;
ahu;>
3 mUsurd; ey;y ? ?
khztd;
4 ? new;W mHfd; ?
CUf;Fr; brd;whd;
5 ? ? Kf;fdpfs; ahit>
6 ? g[yp cWkpaJ ?
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
1. mLj;jtu; ek; kPJ md;g[ brYj;j ehk; vd;d bra;a ntz;Lk;>
mLj;jtu; ek; kPJ md;g[ brYj;j ntz;Lk; vd tpUk;gpdhy; mLj;jtu; kPJ ehk;
md;g[ brYj;j ntz;Lk;.
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32 4 GANGA 5-in-1
2. rpWtd; kiyia nehf;fpf; Twpa thu;j;ijfs; ahit>
hh ahu; eP>
hh cd;id vdf;F buhk;gg; gpoj;jpUf;fpwJ.
hh cd;dhy; neupy; tuKoahjh>
hh eP xU btw;wp tPud;.
vcvcv
g
U
t
k;
3
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5-in-1 GANGA 4 33
tsuwp kjpg;gPL
ghlk; 4/ 5/ 6
neuk;: 15 epkplk; kjpg;bgz;fs;: 10
I rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf. 4×1=4
1. `,d;dy;~ ,r;brhy;ypd; bghUs; ________
m) kfpH;r;rp M) fd;dy;
,) Jd;gk; <) ,d;gk;
2. `kpd; + m+;ry;~ ,r;brhw;fisr; nrh;j;J vGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; ________.
m) kpd;m+;ry; M) kpd;d+;ry;
,) kpdm+;ry; <) kpd+;ry;
3. Website vd;w M=;fpyr; brhy;Yf;F ,izahd jkpH;r;brhy; ________.
m) kpd;d+;ry; M) tiyj;jsk;
,) KfE}y; <) g[ydk;
4. Mde;jk; tpisa[k; g{kpao ghly; ________ tifiar; rhh;e;j ehl;Lg;g[wg;
jkpH;
ghlyhFk;.
m) nfhyhl;lk; M) Fk;kpahl;lk;
,) kapyhl;lk; <) jg;ghl;lk;
II bghUj;Jf. 3×1=3
5. ghujk;/ njrk; ? md;id
6. be+;rk;/ cs;sk; ? ehL
7. jha;/ mk;kh ? kdk;
III tpLfijf;F tpil jUf. 3×1=3
8. ePy epwkha;j; njhd;wpLntd;/ Xahky; miye;jpLntd;/ jtH;e;J jtH;e;J
te;jpLntd;/ ehd; ahh;>
9. ehd;bfGj;Jr; brhy; Kjy; ,uz;L vGj;J tplr;brhy;Yk;/ fil ,uz;L vGj;J
ghl;o brhy;thh;/ KjYk; fila[k; tpj;jhFk;. ehd; ahh;>
10. eP ghh;j;jhy; ehDk; ghh;g;ngd;. eP rphpj;jhy; ehDk; rphpg;ngd;. eP bra;jhy; ehDk;
bra;ntd;. ehd; ahh;>
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34 4 GANGA 5-in-1
,ay;
7 ePjpbewp tpsf;fk;
th=;f ngryhk;
bra;a[spd; bghUs; czu;e;J goj;J kfpH;f.
hh gyu; epiwe;j mitapny/ cly; eL=;fpj; jk; fUj;ij vLj;Jf;Tw Koahky;
jLkhWgtu; bgw;w fy;tpa[k;/
hh mitapdu;Kd; fy;tpawptpy;yhjtu; ngRk; bghUsw;w Muthur; brhy;Yk;/
g hh bra;aj; jf;ftw;iwr; bra;ahikahy; Vw;gLk; Fw;wj;Jf;F m+;rpg; gpwUf;Ff;
U bfhLj;J v+;rpatw;iw cz;zhjtupd; bry;tKk;/
t hh tWika[w;wtuplj;nj cs;s <if nghd;w ,dpa gz;g[fSk; cz;lhjiytpl
k; cz;lhfhky; ,Ug;gnj ey;yJ.
Kjd;Kjypy; nkilapy; ngrpa mDgtj;ij tFg;gpy; gfpu;e;J bfhs;f.
3 hh ehd; Kjd;Kjypy; @d;whk; tFg;gpy; nkilapy; ngrpndd;. ehd; ngr
nkilapy; VwpaJk; iffSk;/ fhy;fSk; eL=;fpd.
hh eh twl;rpa[w;wJ. vd;dhy; ngrKoahky; Jd;g[w;nwd;.
hh mg;bghGJ vd; tFg;g[ Mrpupau; vd; mUfpy; te;J `ijupakhfg; ngR/ ehd;
cd; mUfpy; ,Uf;fpnwd;~ vd;whu;. ehDk; ijupakhfg; ngrpndd;/ gak;
ngha;tpl;lJ.
brhy;bghUs;.
bka; ? cly; eit ? Fw;wk;
tpjph;g;ghh; ? eL=;Fthh; m+;rp ? mr;rKw;W
fy;yhh; ? gof;fhjth; ey;Th;e;jhh; ? tWika[w;whh;
MFyr;brhy; ? bghUsw;w Muthur; g{j;jy; ? cz;lhjy;
brhy;
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5-in-1 GANGA 4 35
rpe;jpf;fyhkh-
$Pdj; ed;whfg; gog;gts;. Mdhy;/ tFg;gpy; Mrpupau; VjhtJ nfs;tp nfl;lhy;
gjpy; brhy;yj; ja=;Fths;. mts; Tr;rj;ij vt;thW nghf;fyhk;>
hh Kjypy; $Pdj;ij rj;jkhf tFg;giwapy; vGe;J thrpf;fr; brhy;y ntz;Lk;.
hh cdf;Fg; gpoj;jijg; gw;wpg; ngR vd;W Tw ntz;Lk;.
hh mtDila Mirfs; vd;d vd;gij midtuplKk; Tw itj;jy; ntz;Lk;.
hh ,g;bghGJ mtSila gak; ngha;tpLk;/ mjd; gpwF mts; Mrpupau; nfl;Fk;
nfs;tpfSf;Fg; gjpy; TWths;.
jkpH;
m) mr;rk; M) kfpH;r;rp
,) tUj;jk; <) Fw;wk; tpil : <) Fw;wk;
2. ~mita+;rp~ ? ,r;brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _____
m) mita + m+;rp M) mit + m+;rp
,) mit + a+;rp <) mt; + m+;rp
tpil : M) mit + m+;rp
3. ~,d;dyk;~ ? ,r;brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _____
m) ,d; + dyk; M) ,d; + eyk;
,) ,dpik + eyk; <) ,dpa + eyk;
tpil : ,) ,dpik + eyk;
4. ~fy;yhh;~ ? ,r;brhy;ypd; vjpu;r;brhy; _____
m) gof;fhjtu; M) fw;whu;
,) mUspy;yhjtu; <) md;gpy;yhjtu;
tpil : M) fw;whu;
tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f.
1. fy;tp fw;wtupd; ,ay;g[ vt;thW ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;>
gyu; epiwe;j mitapy;/ cly; eL=;fhky; jk; fUj;ij vLj;Jf; TWtnj fy;tp
fw;wtupd; ,ay;ghFk;.
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36 4 GANGA 5-in-1
2. bghUsw;w brhw;fis mitapdu; Kd; ngRgtu; ahu;>
fy;tpawptpy;yhjtu;jhd; bghUsw;w brhw;fis mitapdh; Kd; ngRthu;.
3. g{j;jypd; g{thik ed;W vd;W ePjpbewp tpsf;fk; vtw;iwf; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ>
jd;dhy; bra;a Koahj bray;fisr; bra;a Kay;tij tpl bra;ahky; ,Ug;gnj
ed;W vd;gnj ,jd; bghUshFk;.
Kjy; vGj;J xd;wptUk; brhw;fisg; ghlypUe;J vLj;J vGJf.
1. mita+;rp ? mita+;rh
2. fy;tpa[k
; ? fy;yhu;
3. g{j;jypd; ? g{thik
bkhHpnahL tpisahL.
Fwpg;g[fisg; go. brhy;ypypUe;nj brhy;iyf; fz;Lgpo.
tpy=;Ffs; thGkplk; ghiytdk; tdk;
g{tpd; ntW bgah; bghd;kyu; kyu;
g gpwUf;Ff; bfhLg;gJ bfhilf;fhdy; bfhil
U tpy=;FfSf;F kl;Lk; cz;L btsthy; thy;
t ghy; jUk; tPl;Ltpy=;F flw;gR gR
k;
,ize;J bra;nthk;.
3 r=;Fr; rf;fuj;ijr; RHw;wpf; fy;tpapd; bgUikfis czu;j;Jk; brhw;bwhlu;fis
Kiwahf vGJf.
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
rupahd brhy;iyj; bjupt[ bra;J vGJnthkh>
1. ePjpbewp tpsf;fk; ? vGjpatu; _____
m) ghujpahu; M) FkuFUguu;
,) jpUts;Stu; ,) xsitahu;
tpil : M) FkuFUguu;
2. ,dpa gz;g[fSs; xd;W _____
m) g[d;dif M) <if
,) ghLjy; <) g[fH;jy; tpil : M) <if
bghUj;Jf.
jkpH;
tpil
1. bka; ? m) mr;rKw;W cly;
2. eit ? M) cly; Fw;wk;
3. m+;rp ? ,) cz;lhjy; mr;rKw;W
4. g{j;jy; ? <) Fw;wk; cz;lhjy;
tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f.
1. ahUila bry;tk; gadw;wJ>
bra;aj; jf;ftw;iwr; bra;ahikahy; Vw;gLk; Fw;wj;Jf;F m+;rpg; gpwUf;Ff;
bfhLj;J v+;rpatw;iw cz;zhjtupd; bry;tKk; gadw;wjhFk;.
2. vJ ,dpa gz;g[ MFk;>
tWika[w;wthplj;nj cs;s <if nghd;wit ,dpa gz;ghFk;.
3. ePjpbewp tpsf;fk; vdg; bgau; fhuzk; ahJ>
ePjpbewpfis tpsf;Ftjw;Ff; fUtpahf ,Ug;gjhy; ,e;E}y;/ ePjpbewp tpsf;fk;
vdg;bgau; bgw;wJ.
bray; jpl;lk;.
ehspjH;fs; kw;Wk; rpWth;kyh; ,jH;fspy; btsptUk; fy;tp bjhlh;ghd
bra;jpfisf; bjhFf;f. (njitahd fhy ,ilbtsp jUf).
khzth; bray;ghL
vcvcv
www.nammakalvi.in
38 4 GANGA 5-in-1
,ay;
8 cwt[Kiwf; fojk;
th=;f ngryhk;
cwt[Kiwf; fojj;jpy; cs;s bra;jpfis brhe;j eilapy; TWf.
hh Fws;bry;tp jd; gs;spapy; eilbgw;w ~~ghuk;gupa tpisahl;L tpHh~~ gw;wp
Twpdhs;. ghz;o Ml;lk;/ fgo nghd;w btsptpisahl;LfSk;/ jhak;/
Ie;jh=;fy;/ gy;yh=;FHp nghd;w cs;tpisahl;LfSk; eilbgw;wd.
g hh clYf;Fk; mwpt[f;Fk; Mw;wy; jUk; jkpHf tpisahl;Lfis xUtu;
U tpisahLtjd; @yk; ehk; ,d;gKk; Mw;wYk; bgwyhk;. ek; ghuk;gupa
tpisahl;Lfs; bgUikapd; milahsk; kl;Lkd;W/ mJ ed;ikapd;
t tpisepykhft[k; ,Uf;Fk;.
k;
3 rpe;jpf;fyhkh-
etPd; jhd;
epidg;gijbay;yhk; FHyp/ jhd; ngr
jd; khkhtplk; brhy;y epidg;gijbay;yhk;
epidg;ghd;. Mdhy;/ xd;Wtplhky; fojj;jpy;
miyngrpapy; ngRk;nghJ vGjpj; jd; mf;fht[f;F
mj;jida[k; kwe;JtpLthd; mDg;g[ths;
jkpH;
tpil : m) mz;ikf;fhyk;
tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f.
1. jkpHfg; ghuk;gupa tpisahl;Lfs; vit>
ghz;o Ml;lk;/ fgo/ gy;yh=;FHp/ Ie;jh=;fy;/ fpl;og;gs
[ /; gk;guk;/ jhak; nghd;wit
jkpHu;fspd; ghuk;gupa tpisahl;Lfs; MFk;.
2. cs;su=;f tpisahl;Lfspd; bgau;fis vGJf.
Ie;jh=;fy;/ gy;yh=;FHp/ nghd;wit cs;su=;f tpisahl;Lfs; MFk;.
3. fojj;jpy; ,lk;bgw;Ws;s gHbkhHpapd; bghUs; ahJ>
~~fUk;g[ jpd;df; Typah>~~ vd;w gHbkhHpapd; bghUs; jdf;F tpUg;gkhdijr; bra;a
ahUk; btFkjpia vjpu;ghu;g;gjpy;iy.
bkhHpnahL tpisahL
c=;fSf;Fg; gpoj;j tpisahl;Lfs; fl;lj;jpy; fz;lwpe;J vGJf.
www.nammakalvi.in
40 4 GANGA 5-in-1
fp sp j; j l; L fh
g k; g u k; F ah
y; m k; kh id L g
yh jh a k; k r H
=; M L g[ yp nfh kh
F I e; jh =; f y;
Hp fp l; o g; g[ s;
ghz;o Ml;lk; Tilg; ge;J Ie;jh=;fy;
kl;ilg; ge;J fgo MLg[yp Ml;lk;
jkpH;
tisnfhy; ge;J gk;guk; gy;yh=;FHp
jhak; fpl;og;g[s; nfhyp Ml;lk;
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
rupahd brhy;iyj; bjupt[ bra;J vGJnthkh>
1. Fws;bry;tp gs;spapy; eilbgw;w tpHh ________
m) Mz;L tpHh M) ,yf;fpa kd;w tpHh
,) bgh=;fy; tpHh <) ghuk;gupa tpisahl;L tpHh
tpil : <) ghuk;gupa tpisahl;L tpHh
2. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; ________ btsptpisahl;L MFk;.
m) Ie;jh=;fy; M) gy;yh=;FHp
,) fgo <) jhak; tpil : ,) fgo
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42 4 GANGA 5-in-1
3. ~ghlnyhL Mly;~ vd miHf;fg;gLk; tpisahl;L ________
m) fgo M) ghz;o Ml;lk;
,) kl;ilg; ge;J <) Tilg;ge;J
tpil : m) fgo
tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f.
1. Fws;bry;tpapd; gs;spapy; ele;j tpHh ahJ>
~ghuk;gupa tpisahl;L tpHh~ vd;w tpHhnt Fws;bry;tpapd; gs;spapy; eilbgw;wJ.
2. btsptpisahl;Lfs; ahit>
ghz;o Ml;lk;/ fgo nghd;wit btsptpisahl;Lfs; MFk;.
3. ~jhak;~ tpisahl;od; @yk; Fws;bry;tp mwpe;J bfhz;lJ ahJ>
Vw;wj;jpw;fhd ey;y tHpfisa[k/; ,wf;fj;jpw;fhd jPa tHpfisa[k; mwpe;J thH;tpd;
mtrpakhd xGf;fj;ij mwpe;J bfhs;syhk;.
g 4. ghz;o Ml;lj;jpd; @yk; bgwg;gLtJ ahJ>
U ghz;o Ml;lk; xUKfj; jpwd;/ Th;ikg; gz;g[/ Fjpjpwd; Mfpatw;iwj; jUfpwJ.
t 5. fy;yhl;lk;/ Ie;jh=;fy; nghd;w tpisahl;Lfs; ntW ve;j ehLfspy;
k; tpisahlg;gLfpd;wd>
fy;yhl;lk;/ Ie;jh=;fy; Mfpa tpisahl;Lfs; rPdh/ gu;kh/ ,y=;if nghd;w
3 ehLfspy; tpisahlg;gLfpwJ.
vcvcv
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 GANGA 4 43
,ay;
9 mwpt[epyh
th=;f ngryhk;
eP=;fs; mwpe;jpUf;Fk; g[jpu;f;fijfSs; xd;iw tFg;gpy; gfpu;e;J bfhs;f.
xU Chpy; ,uz;L rnfhjuh;fs; ,Ue;jdh;. mth;fspy; xUtd; kpft[k; ViH.
kw;bwhUtd; gzf;fhud;. gzf;fhudplk; mtd; jk;gpahf ViH xU gRitf;
nfl;lhd;. mz;zd; gRitf; bfhLg;gjw;F Kd;/ vd; taypy; eP jpdKk; te;J
ntiy ghh;f;f ntz;Lk;. xU tUlj;jpw;F ntiy ghh;f;f ntz;Lk;- vd;whd;.
mtDk; rhp vd;whd;. gRit th=;fpf; bfhz;l jk;gp/ taypy; xU tUlk; ntiy
ghh;j;jhd;. xU tUlk; Koe;jJ.
jkpH;
mz;zdplk; brd;W eP Twpago ehd; cd; taypy; xU tUlk; ntiy
ghh;j;Jtpl;nld;. ,g;bghGJ vd; gRitf; bfhL vd;whd;. mz;zd; mbjg;go
Koa[k;> ehd; ju khl;nld; vd;W rz;ilapl;lhd;. ,UtUk; me;j ChpYs;s
bghpath;fsplk; Twpdh;. mjw;F mth;fs; @d;W g[jph; bfhLj;J/ ,jw;F rhpahd
gjpy;fis ahh; brhy;fpwPh;fnsh mth;fSf;Fj;jhd; gR- vd;whh;fs;.
Kjy; g[jph; kdpjDila tapw;iw epug;g[tJ vJ>
,uz;lhtJ g[jph; kdpjDf;F kfpH;r;rpiaj; jUtJ vJ>
@d;whtJ g[jph; mjpf tpiuthfr; bry;tJ vJ>
,jw;fhd tpilfis ehis TW=;fs; vd;W Twptpl;L brd;whh;fs;. ,UtUk;
tPl;ow;F te;J @isiaf; FHg;gp rpe;jpj;jdh;. kWehs; fhiy bghpath;fis
re;jpj;jdh;.
mz; z d; bghpath; f splk; kdpjDila tapw; i w epug; g [ t J vJ vd; W
nfl;Oh;fs; gd;wpf;fwpiar; rhg;gpl;lhy; tapW epuk;g[k;. ,uz;lhtJ kdpjDf;F
kfpH;r;rpiaj; jUtJ vJ vd;W nfl;Oh;fs; bgl;o epiwa gzk; ,Ue;jhy; kfpH;r;rp
@d;whtJ ntfkhf bry;tJ vJ vd;W nfl;Oh;fs;. ntl;il eha;fs; tpiuthf Xo
Kay;fisf; Tl gpoj;JtpLk;. ,e;j gjpiyf; nfl;l bghpath;fs; nfhgkile;jdh;.
cd; gjpy; jtW vdf;Twpdhh;fs;.
mLj;jJ ,e;j g[jph;fis jk;gpaplk; nfl;ldh;. mjw;F mtd; tapw;iw epug;gt
[ J
g{kp. g{kpj;jhaplk; ,Ue;J jhdpa=;fSk;/ fpH=;FfSk; bgWfpnwhk;. ,uz;lhtJ
kdpjDf;F kpf;f kfpH;r;rp jUtJ J}f;fk;. @d;whtJ ntfkhf bry;yf;ToaJ
ek; vz;z=;fs;jhd;. ,jidf; nfl;l bghpath;fs; kfpH;e;J gRit jk;gpf;nf
ghprspj;jdh;.
www.nammakalvi.in
44 4 GANGA 5-in-1
rpe;jpf;fyhkh-
,f;fijapy; tUk; mz;zidg;nghy; eP ,Ue;jhy;/ jk;gpf;F vd;d bra;jpUg;gha;>
TWf.
ehd; mz;zidg;nghy; trjpahf thH;e;jhy;/ tWik epiyapy; thGk; jk;gpf;Fj;
njitahd cjtpfs; bra;J mtd; tWik epiy khw cjtpapUg;ngd;.
,isj;j
KoahJ
bkJthf
joj;j
epiwa
jkpH;
,ize;J bra;nthk;.
vLj;Jf;fhl;L : Kl;il ? Kl;ilfs;
g[jpu; ? g[jpu;fs; tPL ? tPLfs;
nfhHp ? nfhHpfs; eha; ? eha;fs;
Jzp ? Jzpfs; Fr;rp ? Fr;rpfs;
tz;o ? tz;ofs; gupR ? gupRfs;
Kay; ? Kay;fs; FUtp ? FUtpfs;
bkhHpnahL tpisahL
g[iftz;o
1. g[if 2. tz;o 3. if
4. to 5. tif 6. iftz;o
fijg;ghl;L
1. fij 2. ghl;L 3. ij
4. fl;L 5. gh 6. ghL
www.nammakalvi.in
46 4 GANGA 5-in-1
gUj;jp Milfs;
1. gUj;jp 2. Mil 3. gj;jp
4. fil 5. fj;jp 6. gil
brhy;Yf;Fs; brhy; fz;Lgpo.
bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s brhy;ypd; bghUs; fl;lj;jpYs;s vGj;JfSs; xspe;jpUf;fpwJ/
fz;Lgpoj;J vGJf.
rjk; rpj;jpuk;
g
U = E}W = Xtpak;
t el;rj;jpuk;
k;
3
= tpz;kPd;
bray; jpl;lk;.
c=;fs; tPl;oYs;s bgupatu;fsplk; nfl;L/ 20 tpLfijfs; vGjp tUf.
1. xU tPl;Lf;F ,U thry;> ? @f;F
2. fj;jpnghy; g{ g{f;Fk; fhlhuk;nghy; fha; fha;f;Fk;> ? joa=;fha;
3. fhy; ,Uf;Fk; elf;f KoahJ ifapUf;Fk; mirf;f KoahJ>
? ehw;fhyp
4. gr;irg; bgl;of;Fs; bts;is Kj;Jf;fs;> ? btz;ilf;fha;
5. gr;ir tPl;ow;F rptg;g[ thry;> ? fpsp
6. kpd;dy; mof;Fk; ,o ,of;Fk; Mdhy; kiH bga;ahJ> ? gl;lhR
7. xU fuz;o kht[ Cbuy;yhk; njhir> ? epyh
8. moj;jhy; typf;Fk; foj;jhy; ,dpf;Fk;> ? fUk;g[
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5-in-1 GANGA 4 47
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
jkpH;
1. bry;tr; brHpg;gpy; thH;e;jtd; ahu;>
bry;tr; brHpg;gpy; thH;e;jtd; mz;zd;.
2. bgupatu; nghl;l @d;W g[jpu;fs; ahit>
hh kdpjDila tapw;iw epug;g[tJ vJ>
hh kdpjDf;F kpf kfpH;r;rpiaj; jUtJ vJ>
hh mjpf tpiuthfr; bry;tJ vJ>
3. mz;zDk; jk;gpa[k; g[jpUf;fhd tpil vJbtd;W Twpdu;>
g[jpu; mz;zd; jk;gp
hh tapw;iw epug;g[tJ ? mWRit czt[ g{kp
hh kfpH;r;rpiaj; jUtJ ? gzk; J}f;fk;
hh tpiuthfr; bry;tJ ? ntl;il eha; rpe;jid Xl;lk;
4. g[jpUf;fhd rupahd gjpiy jk;gpf;Fr; brhy;ypf; bfhLj;jJ ahu;>
ftpd;epyh jd; je;ijf;F g[jpUf;fhd gjpiyr; brhy;ypf; bfhLj;jhs;.
vcvcv
www.nammakalvi.in
48 4 GANGA 5-in-1
tsuwp kjpg;gPL
ghlk; 7/ 8/ 9
neuk;: 15 epkplk; kjpg;bgz;fs;: 10
I rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf. 4×1=4
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 GANGA 4 49
khjphp tpdhj;jhs;
bjhFj;jwpj; njh;t[ ? @d;whk; gUtk;
jkpH;
neuk;: 2.00 kzp kjpg;bgz;fs;: 60
I. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;f.
1. bghUs; jUf. 2×1=2
m) cz;ik M) ,d;dy;
2. gphpj;J vGJf. 2×1=2
m) ew;gad; M) gdpr;rWf;F
3. nfhol;l ,l=;fis epug;g[f. 3×1=3
m) fzpdpapd; je;ij vd miHf;fg;gLgth; ________.
M) ePjpbewp tpsf;fj;ij vGjpath; ________.
jkpH;
,) `ghlnyhL Mly;~ vd miHf;fg;gLk; tpisahl;L ________.
4. rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e]bjLj;J vGJf. 3×1=3
m) bgUtsk; bfhz;l g{kp vd;W nghw;wg;gLk; ehL ________.
m) jkpH;ehL M) rPdh ,) ,e;jpah <) ,y=;if
M) website vd;w M=;fpyr; brhy;Yf;F ,izahd jkpH;r;brhy; ________.
m) kpd;d+;ry; M) tiyj;jsk; ,) KfE}y; <) g[ydk;
,) gpd;tUtdw;Ws; vJ cs;su=;f tpisahl;L ,y;iy> ________.
m) jhak; M) Ie;jh=;fy; ,) gy;yh=;FHp <) fgo
5. bghUj;Jf. 3×1=3
m) jha;/ mk;kh ? ehL
M) ghujk;/ njrk; ? kdk;
,) be+;rk;/ cs;sk; ? md;id
6. fPH;f;fhQk; bjhlh;fspy; vGthiaf; fz;lwpe;J tl;lkpLf. 3×1=3
m) FHe;ij rphpj;jJ.
M) gwitfs; gwe;jd.
,) gR g[y; nka;e;jJ.
7. xU brhy;Yf;F ,UbghUs; vGJf. 3×1=3
m) mzp M) go ,) bka;
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50 4 GANGA 5-in-1
8. vjph;r;brhy; jUf. 3×1=3
m) mUfpy; M) Fiwahj ,) fy;yhw;
9. Fwpg;g[fisg; goj;J/ tpil vGJf. 3×1=3
m) @d;bwGj;Jr; brhy;/ eL vGj;J vLj;Jtpl;lhy; gLf;fr; brhy;Yk; fh+;rpg[uk;
,jdhy; g[fH; bgWk; ________.
M) ehd;bfGj;Jr; brhy;/ Kjy; ,uz;L vGj;J tplr;brhy;Yk;/ fil ,uz;L
vGj;J ghl;o brhy;thh;/ KjYk; fila[k; tpj;jhFk; ________.
,)
Ie;bjGj;Jr; brhy;" Kjy; ,uz;Lk; ,dpf;Fk; filrp @d;Wk; gwf;Fk;"
KjYk; fila[k; njLk;. mJ vd;d> ________.
10. g[jpa brhw;fisf; fz;Lgpof;f. (Fiwe;jJ @d;W) 3×1=3
m) g[iftz;o ________ ________ ________
M) fijg;ghl;L ________ ________ ________
g ,) gUj;jp Milfs; ________ ________ ________
U II. fPH;f;fz;l tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f. 4×2=8
t 11. g[jph;fisg; glj;Jld; bghUj;Jf.
k;
,utpy; czt[ njoLntd;/ jiyfPHhfj;
jkpH;
yh jh a k; k r H
=; M L g[ yp nfh kh
F I e; jh =; f y;
Hp fp l; o g; g[ s;
KoahJ
bkJthf
epiwa
joj;j
III. vitnaDk; vl;L tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f. 8×3=24
15. braw;iff;nfhspdhy; tpisa[k; gad;fs; ,oz;oidf; Fwpg;gpLf.
16. mwptpay; tpHhtpy; fhzg;gl;l beoJah;e;j cUtj;ij vg;go cUthf;fpdh;>
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52 4 GANGA 5-in-1
17. kdpjDf;Fj; Jd;gj;ij jUk; khRf;fs; ahit>
18. brd;idapy; g{tpHp fz;Lfspj;j ,l=;fs; ahit>
19. ,izak; vd;why; vd;d>
20. je;ija[k; kfDk; v=;F brd;W bfhz;oUe;jdh;>
21. bghUsw;w brhw;fis mitapdh; Kd; ngRgth; ahh;>
22. jkpHfg; ghuk;ghpa tpisahl;Lfs; vit>
23. ftpd;epyh bghpatUf;Ff; bfhLj;j ghpR vd;d>
24. cs;su=;f tpisahl;Lfspd; bgah;fis vGJf.
vcvcv
g
U
t
k;
3