The document describes how to draw a phasor diagram for a transformer connected to an inductive load. Key steps include:
1) Flux φ is taken as the reference; induced emfs E1 and E2 lag flux by 90 degrees.
2) The applied voltage to the primary V1' equals and opposes induced emf E1.
3) Currents I0 and I2 lag voltages V1' and E2, respectively, due to the inductive load.
3) Voltage drops in the windings cause V2 to differ in phase from E2. The total current in the primary is the phasor sum of I1' and I0.
The document describes how to draw a phasor diagram for a transformer connected to an inductive load. Key steps include:
1) Flux φ is taken as the reference; induced emfs E1 and E2 lag flux by 90 degrees.
2) The applied voltage to the primary V1' equals and opposes induced emf E1.
3) Currents I0 and I2 lag voltages V1' and E2, respectively, due to the inductive load.
3) Voltage drops in the windings cause V2 to differ in phase from E2. The total current in the primary is the phasor sum of I1' and I0.
The document describes how to draw a phasor diagram for a transformer connected to an inductive load. Key steps include:
1) Flux φ is taken as the reference; induced emfs E1 and E2 lag flux by 90 degrees.
2) The applied voltage to the primary V1' equals and opposes induced emf E1.
3) Currents I0 and I2 lag voltages V1' and E2, respectively, due to the inductive load.
3) Voltage drops in the windings cause V2 to differ in phase from E2. The total current in the primary is the phasor sum of I1' and I0.
The document describes how to draw a phasor diagram for a transformer connected to an inductive load. Key steps include:
1) Flux φ is taken as the reference; induced emfs E1 and E2 lag flux by 90 degrees.
2) The applied voltage to the primary V1' equals and opposes induced emf E1.
3) Currents I0 and I2 lag voltages V1' and E2, respectively, due to the inductive load.
3) Voltage drops in the windings cause V2 to differ in phase from E2. The total current in the primary is the phasor sum of I1' and I0.
• Induces emf E1 and E2 lags the flux by 90 degrees. • The component of the applied voltage to the primary equal and opposite to induced emf in the primary winding. E1 is represented by V1’. • Current I0 lags the voltage V1’ by 90 degrees. • The power factor of the load is lagging. Therefore current I2 is drawn lagging E2 by an angle ϕ2. • The resistance and the leakage reactance of the • Primary applied voltage V1 is the phasor sum of V1’ and windings result in a voltage drop, and hence secondary the voltage drop in the primary winding. terminal voltage V2 is the phase difference of E2 and • Current I1’ is drawn equal and opposite to the current I2 voltage drop. V1 = V1’ + voltage drop V2 = E2 – voltage drops I1R1 is in phase with I1 and I1XI is in quadrature with I1. I2 R2 is in phase with I2 and I2X2 is in quadrature with I2. • The phasor difference between V1 and I1 gives the • The total current flowing in the primary winding is the power factor angle ϕ1 of the primary side of the phasor sum of I1’ and I0. transformer. • Primary applied voltage V1 is the phasor sum of V1’ and • The power factor of the secondary side depends upon the voltage drop in the primary winding. the type of load connected to the transformer. • Current I1’ is drawn equal and opposite to the current I2 • If the load is inductive as shown in the above phasor V1 = V1’ + voltage drop diagram, the power factor will be lagging, and if the load I1R1 is in phase with I1 and I1XI is in quadrature with I1. is capacitive, the power factor will be leading. • Where I1R1 is the resistive drop in the primary windings I2X2 is the reactive drop in the secondary winding