STS MIDTERM OED

Question 1
What is a metal-organic framework?
Select one:
a.It is a theory that states that all organic substances is made up of metals
b.It is a framework of converting metallic elements into organic substances
c.It is a process that slowly degrades metal into a more soluble organic substances
d.It is a form of technology used for harvesting water out of thin air

Question 2
It refers to the legal issues related to the use of Internet.
Select one:
a.Internet Protection Act
b.Cyberlaw
c.Net neutrality
d.Internet Regulation

Question 3
Republic Act No. 10175 is also known as
Select one:
a.Internet Speed Improvement Act
b.Anti-Cyberbullying Law
c.Net Neutrality Act
d.Cybercrime Prevention Act

Question 4
On the last part of the of the article the authors had concluded that
Select one:
a.The internet may lead to a great improvement in the future where it will be a part of our memory
without risking our identity.
b.Google will soon be capable of controlling the behavior of a person using it having him as highly
reliant to it.
c.People in the future will be smarter than the people of today
d.The study needs more research to be able to understand how the mind works.
Question 5
This refers to the action of lowering the number of animals involved in the experimentation:
Select one:
a.Replacement
b.Reduction
c.Resurrection
d.Refinement

Question 6
This is the tendency to distribute information where we consider a human mind as a storage of
information.
Select one:
a.Transactive Memory System
b.Short-term Memory Reliance
c.Mental Distribution System
d.Google Effect

Question 7
What is a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)?
Select one:
a.It is a network of wires that tends to track brain activity to be able to understand how some brain
diseases manifests
b.It is a deep learning tool used for solving/doing visual activity
c.It is a highly unstable A.I. capable of solving mathematical problems
d.It is the use of computers to solve mental problems that can be observed by scanning

Question 8
One of the members of the Institutional Animal Care Use Committee who would oversee all aspect of
animal care is required to be which of the following?
Select one:
a.Nurse
b.Doctor of Veterinary Medicine
c.Medical technologist
d.Biologist

Question 9
It is the product of laboratory scientist where it entails the conception of basic ideas
Select one:
 a.Innovation
b.Idea Alteration
c.Invention
d.Technology

Question 10
It is the second stage of clinical trial where it involves testing on animals?
Select one:
a.Drug Treatment
b.Development Stage
c.Clinical Testing involving humans
d.Preclinical Trials

Question 11
Science as a social enterprise relates to science itself as an interplay between which of the following?
Select one:
a.The knowledge and foundations set by past scientist and the scientist of today
b.The works of scientists and the active involvement of people examining the product of scientific
inquiry
c.The industry that offers technology and the people relying on it
d.The government and the scientist working for them to provide improvement in military science for
the protection of the people.

Question 12
According to the article, cognitive self-esteem after using google gives people a sense of thinking that
google has become part of their cognitive tool set. This means that:
Select one:
a.They feel like they are smarter while they tend to rely on google
b.They boasted off something which was never really a part of them
c.People has been more confident with themselves
d.They finally get the sense of pride about their knowledge

Question 13
Discovery science is the principle describing the quest for unconventional knowledge through what?
Select one:
a.Confirmed Ideas and General Knowledge
b.Organized Skepticism
c.Systematic investigation and experiment
 d.Laws and Theories Presented from before

Question 14
In the process of mimicking photosynthesis what is the use of nanowires?
Select one:
a.They are used to support the whole system above the ground
b.They prevent bacterial growth by continuously degrading and exposing other organisms(bacteria)to
its particle
c.They used to capture light
d.They function as the one who holds bacteria

Question 15
Liquid Biopsy is capable of detecting which of the following?
Select one:
a.Vitamin deficiency
b.Alzheimer's Disease
c.Cancer
d.Early signs of cataract formation

Question 16
Academic science refers to which of the following?
Select one:
a.The exact manner of how knowledge is created from universities to the industry to support business
b.The role of the academe to produce scientist with the right kind knowledge to solve the issues of
the society
c.The way scientific knowledge is transferred from an area of science to territory of technology
d.The manner of changing ideas through the improvement of technology from the society.

Question 17
It is a project which aims to identify the role of every cell in the body and their identity.
Select one:
a.Proteomic Analysis
b.Single-cell protein
c.Human Cell Atlas
d.Cell Survey Analytics Study

Question 18
According to the article, which of the following is one of the best reason why humans rely more on the
internet than another human beings when they are in search of answers.
Select one:
 a.Because people doesn't like interaction with other people anymore.
b.Because unlike humans internet are generally easier to access nowadays and can answer faster and
more accurate than another person.
c.Because unlike another humans, the internet contains large volumes of facts.
d.Because the internet offers a better set of information than a regular person

Question 19
Which of the following is the nearest model for a Stroop task?
Select one:
a.Testing a group of people by showing them a set of pictures that they need to analyze
b.Giving people a task of answering questionnaires about their behavior
c.Testing how well someone remembers something
d.Testing a group of people by showing them a set of words with different colors where they have to
identify the colors of the word given

Question 20
Which of the following would best describe how science affects culture?
Select one:
a.Science can shape the cultural views of the people, their understanding about the world and the
thoughts they have
b.Science has improved the way people celebrate their culture especially now in the day where we
have social media
c.Culture is changed by science by changing the people supporting it except the fact that religion is
not largely affected by science
d.Culture can't be affected by science

Question 21
It is an act which has a goal on protecting the researchers from acts of violence perpetrated by groups of
anti-animal research militants
Select one:
a.Test Subject Protection Act
b.Anti-black Market Act
c.Animal Subject Welfare Act
d.Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act

Question 22
The Stroop Task that they have given their subjects showed that:
Select one:
a.That people tend to think more about things on the internet compared to brands.
 b.People tend to think more of food when they ask to name the color of something
c.People tend to associate hunger with knowledge
d.People tend to only answer easier questions when asked because they can easily remember its
answer.

Question 23
Which of the following statement would best summarize the article.
Select one:
a.The internet has changed the way humans think from relying on another human being to relying on
the internet which by then changed our manner of thinking.
b.Google has helped us to understand the world more than anything on the internet
c.Internet has replaced the place of other human beings in each other's live affecting how we will
socialize in the future.
d.Internet has filled up the job that our brain is not capable of doing, which is to think as fast and as
accurate as possible

Question 24
It refers to the freedom of the right of having access to every data on the internet.
Select one:
a.Internet Regulation
b.Net neutrality
c.Cyberlaw
d.Internet Protection Act

Question 25
Science as a cultural resource shows which of the following?
Select one:
a.The role of culture in the growth of knowledge
b.How people cope up with new knowledge
c.The impact of science on societal beliefs and values
d.How technology recreated culture

Question 26
The following are the three principle proposed by William Russell and Rex Burch where animal research
should conform to except for:
Select one:
a.Reduction
b.Replacement
c.Resurrection
 d.Refinement

Question 27
Which of the following would perfectly define what an acetogenic organism is?
Select one:
a.It is an organism capable of producing acetate from carbon dioxide in an anaerobic environment.
b.Organism who tends to consume acetate to be able to produce glucose
c.It is an organism capable of surviving an environment with high acetic acid content
d.It is an organism highly capable of processing water to be able to produce acetone

Question 28
Which of the following is included in the Belmont report?
Select one:
a.The rights of scientist in using animals in any way to cure diabetes
b.The role of the government in addressing the need for money of the human subject which is partly
a result of poverty
c.A report on the increase of animal use in the past year
d.Three basic ethical considerations in using humans as subjects for research

Question 29
Industrial science deals with which of the following?
Select one:
a.How several industries improved science
b.How the change of technology changed different industries
c.How the technology that arises from science is applied in industries
d.How knowledge changed the role of manpower in the industry

Question 30
The first step of clinical trial which is done after research and screening of the substance.
Select one:
a.Development Stage
b.Clinical Testing involving humans
c.Drug Treatment
d.Preclinical Trials

Question 31
The following are tools or technologies that is very important in precision farming
Select one:
a.Analytics software
 b.Global Positioning System
c.Android Operating System
d.Robots and sensors

Question 32
Which of the following is the definition of science according to the module?
Select one:
a.A set of laws and theories that support our knowledge of the world around us
b.An accumulated and organized body of knowledge that is intended to solve real-world problems.
c.The perception of the people around us which affects culture and behavior of everyone in the same
community.
d.The manner of improving technologies and knowledge to further understand the world around us.

Question 33
It is the emergence of new scientific or technological ideas that may be part of a random exogenous
process.
Select one:
a.Innovation
b.Invention
c.Technology
d.Idea Alteration

Question 34
Process innovation is defined as
Select one:
a.Change in the rate of producing product making it faster than usual
b.The change in process just to lessen the time it takes to create something
c.Improvement in the product created
d.Change in the process of doing something to either lower the cost of production or to satisfy the
new ways of satisfying existing wants

Question 35
It is an unethical study where it used a hundred of African men where to be able to study syphilis.
Select one:
a.Science Advancement Research
b.Black Propaganda Study
c.HIV Project
d.Tuskegee Study
Question 36
There are two activities involve in technical progress which is process innovation and which of the
following?
Select one:
a.Process application
b.Product Innovation
c.Product application
d.Product Invention

Question 37
Which of the following is the third principle of the nurmberg code.
Select one:
a.It validated the use of animals for biomedical experimentation
b.Increase number of workers for animal related experiments for better results
c.Compensation with the damages that the test caused on the human subject
d.Lessen the use of animals in certain experiments

Question 38
The following are the three generally accepted principles of the institutional Review Board on the Use of
Human Subject except:
Select one:
a.Aspects of Life Science
b.Respect for the Person
c.Justice
d.Beneficence

Question 39
It is the intentional or reckless alteration or reckless hindering with the functioning of a computer or
computer network by imputing, transmitting, damaging, deleting, altering or suppressing computer data
or program.
Select one:
a.System Interference
b.Illegal Access
c.Data Interference
d.Illegal Interception

Question 40
Which of the following would best explain how culture affects science?
Select one:
 a.The people will always look at science in a very cultural manner where it will be the priority for the
nation
b.The society's view depends on the culture that they have and it affects what form of technology the
society will accept
c.The researcher will always try to do research which is always related to the culture that people have
d.Culture will ever affect science

Question 41
It is a complex set of knowledge, ideas and methods and is likely to be the result of a variety of different
activities.
Select one:
a.Technology
b.Invention
c.Idea Alteration
d.Innovation

Question 42
This refers to the use of lower species of animals as much as possible.
Select one:
a.Refinement
b.Resurrection
c.Reduction
d.Replacement

Question 43
Rural Electrification Act is
Select one:
a.A law that enacted to bring electric power to most rural areas of the United States
b.A law proposed to develop several sources of clean energy
c.It is an act of creating more jobs for people in the field of harvesting energy and turning them into
electricity.
d.It is an act that has a goal of having private companies support the production of electricity in
different areas in United States

Question 44
It is the lessening of pain that an animal subject should undergo to.
Select one:
a.Refinement
b.Reduction
 c.Replacement
d.Resurrection

Question 45
The following are the required personnel for an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee except for:
Select one:
a.Nurse
b.One Practicing Scientist
c.Doctor of Veterinary Medicine
d.Non-affiliated personnel

Question 46
It is the code which has statements that upheld the protection of human subjects, the analysis of the risk as
contrasted to the benefit of the experiments, and the performance of experiments only by scientist.
Select one:
a.Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Science
b.International Regulation
c.Declaration of Helsinki
d.The Laboratory Welfare Act

Question 47
Which of the following is the first stage of obtaining scientific knowledge?
Select one:
a.Using research instruments to measure and interpret data collected from investigation
b.Describing the natural or physical world or event through expert observation
c.Examining patterns of facts derived from observations
d.Making generalizations about an observed phenomenon

Question 48
In the experiment where a different group of people were told to copy 40 memorable factoids where some
of them were told that their work will be saved in a computer and some were told that there work will not
be saved, which of the following was a conclusion they derived from the experiment.
Select one:
a.The group that was told that their work will not be saved is much worse at remembering compared
to the group of people who are told that their work will not be saved.
b.The group that was told that their work will be saved had remember their work with the same rate
as those who are told that their work will not be saved.
c.The group that was told that the work will be saved where very good at remembering the facts
given.
 d.The group that was told that their work will not be saved had a hard time remembering what they
have worked on.

Question 49
The first part of the article explained which of the following
Select one:
a.A person tends to distribute some facts he or she might not be capable of remembering to another
person that is part of the group where he belongs.
b.Wikipedia and Google have revolutionize the way a person thinks and its reliance on other people.
c.The brained is not wired to remember everything it is capable of learning on a certain moment.
d.How long the relationship of the couple have been.

Question 50
The authors describe It as a manner of changing how people think when they start to largely relay on the
internet for some facts
Select one:
a.Google Effect
b.Mental Distribution System
c.Short-term Memory Reliance
d.Transactive Memory System