Names Mapeh Reviewer Definition

Music
Classification of Instruments
Chordophones String instruments
Aerophones Air instruments
Membranophones All Drums
Idiophones Vibrate itself
Musical Ensemble of Southeast Asia
Cambodia
Pinpeat Ensemble
Roneat Xylophone
Gong vong A circle-shaped gongs
Samphor Double Headed drum
Skorthom Big drums that has 2 heads
Sra Lai wind instrument
Chhing Finger cymbal
Mohory Ensemble – stringed instruments
Khim 35 horizontal strings
Takke 3 horizontal strings
Tro 2 vertical strings
Skor Dai mall drums used for making rhythm
Khloy wind instruments
Malaysia
2 categories of music
Classical and Folk Music- theatrical and
existed on the Pre colonial period
Syncretic and accultured music- with the
influence of arabian, indian and Chinese
4 Musical Ensemble
1, Agung and Kulintang consists of small gongs accompanied by
larger suspended gongs
2, Kertok consists of xylophones played in traditional
malay events
3, Dikir Batarat Choral singing without the use of
instruments
4,Silat Melayu An act of self defense
Thailand
Lukthung Mid 20th century and talks about the rural
thai
Mor Lan dominant folk music that talks about the
poor conditions on rural thai
3 Musical Ensembles
Piphat ensemble a mid sized orchestra for occasions like
 funeral and cremations
Gong Circle
Ranat thai xylophones
Khlui wind instruments
Diddley bow large single String instrument
Khain mouth organ
Pinai oboe like instrument
Khruang sai combination of percussion and wind
instruments used for PUPPET PLAYS
Sau guang 2 stringed high pitched lute instruments
Sau u lower pitched bowed lute
Jakhe 3 stringed pluck zither
Mahori ensemble small sized instruments
Goblet Dava a drum
Sru Samrai Fiddle 3 stringed fiddle
Myanmar- emphasizes inner melody where
the music sounds are highly theatrical
Two categories
Anyeint Instrument played in concert
Hsaing Instrument played in Orchestra
Loud Sounding- performed in open-air
ensembles
Soft sounding- instruments performed in-
door
Saing Waing musical Ensemble Country’s traditional folk music ensemble
Hne A double reed pipe
Chauk Lon pat a set of 8 tuned drums
Maung Saing Larger bronze gongs in rectangular frame
Pat Waing a set of 18-21 drums in circle
Kyi waing a small bronze gongs in a circular frame
Saung Gauk national instrument of Myanmar and has 13
strings
Southeast Asian Folk song
Indonesia folk song Burung kakatau
Malaysian folk song Raya sayang
Singaporean folk song Chan mali chan
Health
Gender and human sexuality
Sex biological basis of being male or female
Gender A social concept on how women should
think, feel and act.
Sexuality The way we act, express and our
experiences included.
Gender role Refers to a set of roles, characteristics, and
expectations.
Gender Equality grants men and women equal enjoyment of
human rights.
Dimensions of human Sexuality
Physical self The way you look as a man or woman
Mental self The way you think as a man or woman
Social self The way you interact with others
Emotional self The way you feel about yourself and others
Ethical self The way you value your relationships
Pre-marital sex and early pregnancy sexual activity practiced by people before
they are married
Teenagers
Abortion intentional procedure to end pregnancy
Virgin is a person who has not had sexual
intercourse
Virginity
P.E
Health-related fitness is the ability to become and stay physically
healthy.
Skill-related fitness enhances one's performance in athletic or
sports events.
HEALTH-RELATED FITNESS
Body Composition the ratio of body fat to lean body mass.
(Including: water, bones, muscles and
connective tissues).
Cardiovascular fitness the ability of the heart (cardio) and
circulatory system (vascular) to supply
oxygen to muscles for and extended period
of time.
Muscular strength is the muscles ability to produce effort or
perform work.
Muscular endurance Ability of the muscle or group of muscles to
sustain repeated contractions against
resistance for extended period of time.
Flexibility ability to move a body part through a full
range of motion (ROM) at a joint.
SKILL-RELATED FITNESS
Agility ability to move in different
directions quickly using a combination of
balance, coordination, speed, strength, and
endurance.
Balance ability of the body to
 maintain stability
Coordination ability to use the senses.
Power ability of the muscle to
transfer energy and release
maximum force at a fast rate.
Reaction time ability to react and make
decisions quickly.
Speed ability to perform successive movements of
the same pattern in the shortest period of
time.
BASKETBALL( one of the world’s most
popular and widely viewed sports.)
December 1891 -invented by James Naismith
1893-1895 US colleges adopted the game
1897-1898 5 players became standard
1939-1945 basketball became popular
1934 First-college game/tournament
1950 Major college sport
1949 2 teams merge
1959 Basketball hall of fame was founded in
spring field Massachusetts
1915 Original Celtis- First and greatest pro teams
1972 Harlem Globetrotters in a notable exhalation
team.
Arts ( History, Traditions, and Arts of
Southeast Asian Countries)
Indonesian folk arts distinctive batik, ikat and sangket textiles
Batik -Malay-Indonesian word meaning 'point',
'Dot' or 'drop'
-said to be related to the malay word titik
which means the same
Design
2 categories of batik
•Geometric design
•Free form design
Arts and crafts
Wayang kulit puppet puppet shadow play that originated in India
-Wayang means 'show', 'performance' or the
theatre itself
-kulit means 'skin' referring to the leather
material up from which the figures are
carved
Sculpture
Borobudur temple stone carving -stone, bronze, and iron Age arts are well
known in Indonesia
Malay folk arts
primarily focused on the crafts of carving,
weaving and silver smithing
Fabric Design
1. Hand-painted the artist employs canting, sa small copper
container containing one or more different
sizes pipes
2.Block painted Accomplished by wielding together metal
strips to form a metal block.
Arts and crafts
Wau kite -uniquely designed Malaysian kite
Sculpture -the majority of Malaysian
sculptures are reliefs
3 types of relief sculptures
1. Alto form -nearly entirely carved from its surface,
highly shaped
2.Bas form -common type of wall on Greek or Roman
buildings
3.sunken relief sculpture image carved into fathers than out of the
surface
Thailand folk arts
-consists primarily of Buddhist art and
scenes from Indian epics
Fabric design
Thai silk -Thai silkworm cocoons are used to make
Thai silk
-produced in khorat (Thai lands silk industry
epicenter )
Arts and crafts
Flying lanterns -Rice paper with bamboo frame
Sculpture
Buddha statue/Reclining Buddha -4, 000 year old statue
Cambodia -textiles, non-textiles, weaving,
silversmithing, stone carving, lacquerware,
ceramics, wat murals, and kite making

Fabric design
Silk weaving -used for trade
A. Ikat technique weaves tie and die paintings of weft Yarn
before weaving to create patterns
B.Uneven twill yields singles or two color fabrics
Arts and crafts -Makes textiles, baskets,
jars, pottery
Sculpture
Ankor wat -stone carving is one of the country's most
used form of Art
Vietnam -long and rich
-Dong son culture
Fabric Design
Golden thread silk -from Ha Dong (silkworm production) center
Collections of Vietnamese fabric
A. Shooting taffeta -slightly thinner and less irregular
B. Bengaline weave -lovely, thick - grained taffeta
-long-lasting plain weave fabric
C. Ebony Satin -lustrous silk handwoven
-naturally dyed with ebony fruit pools.
Silk painting
Sculpture -Influenced by Taoism, Confucianism, and
Buddhism
Singapore -eclectic collection or art forms
Fabric design
Batik -has been used and recorded in Singapore
since the 12th century
Sculpture
Sri marimman Hindu temple -features sculptures if various images
-dedicated to goddess mariamman
Mariamman -revered for her ability to cure desease
Merlion -'mer' meaning sea and 'lion'
-fish body represents fishing village
-'lions head' represents Singapore's original
name 'Singapura' Which means lion city
Laos -visual, dramatic, musical and literary arts
with religion
Fabric Design
Sihn -Lao women's ankle-length skirt
Arts and crafts
Sa paper for over 700 years people have
been making paper by hand with the bark of
the local Sa or mulberry tree
Sculpture
Phra Bang and Phra sai -commonly made with bronze, silver and
gold
Brunei -rich cultural heritage
The arts and crafts/handicrafts centre
 Fabric design
Batik -simpur, sumboi-sumboi (pitcher plant -
country's national flower) and air muleh
A. Hand drawn - paint brush
B. Using metal block
C. Screen painting
D. Digital painting
Arts and crafts
Songkok -peci or kopiah
A. Dastar
-wrapped around the head
B. Songkok or kopiah
- a type of velvet cap
C. Tangkolok or serban
-resembles a turban
D. Turban
-Eastern headdress
Sculpture -bronze and silver
Myanmar
Fabric Design Batik
Sculpture Sculpture, architecture, relief, murals, and
carving are all used to depict the Buddha in
Burma/Myanmar art.

English Reviewer

Context Clues

1. Synonym or Restatement Clue - a type of context clue that provides synonyms of word of words to
provide the meaning of an unfamiliar word/s.
2. Definition or Statement Clues - is a type of context clue that Provides a direct statement or meaning of
the unfamiliar word/s.
3. Antonym or Contrast Clues- that tells the opposite meaning of the difficult word/s.
4. Explanation or Example Clues- provides readers with varying examples to allow them fully examine
the unfamiliar word/s.
5. Cause and Effect or Reason- Result Clues- is a type of context clue that explains the reason and the
result of an event or action.
6. Comparison or Sameness Clues- that present the similarities in meaning context.
7. Inference or General text Clues- that provide the meaning of unfamiliar word/s. that can be inferred or
guessed from the description of the situation.

Citing Sources
APA Format- Author, A. A. & Author, B. B. (copyright year). Title of the book. Publisher.

Modal Verbs

Modal verbs are auxiliary or helping verbs that modify or change the meaning of the main verbs. You use
modal verbs in giving advice or suggestions, in making requests, or in giving predictions and prohibitions

Modal Nouns

Possibility- the condition or fact of being possible

Obligation- a condition or feeling of being obligated or required
Necessity- the quality or state of being
Ability- the quality or state of being able
Permission- the right or ability to do something given by someone who has the power
Request- the condition or state of being requested or sought after
Promise- a declaration to do or refrain from doing something
Chance- the condition or fact of a particular outcome in an uncertain situation
Requirement- a condition that something is needed or must be done
Responsibility- the quality or state being responsible
Capacity- the quality or state being to do something

Modal adverb

adverbs that are used to describe or give more information about verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs.

Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs

Verbs- Are words that express action or state of being.

You can use to communicate your emotions or opinions to certain issues.
Adverbs- Modify verbs, adjectives and adverbs.
Adjectives- Describe nouns and pronouns.

Transition Signals

Common Types and Functions of Transition Words:

Comparison- As, also, likewise, similarly, in the same way
Contrast- But, despite, however, even though, on the contrary
Chronology helps define time:
After, later, before, next, during, simultaneously, first soon
Cause/Effect - shows the consequences of an action:
Cause- Accordingly, because, due to, since
Effect- Consequently, as a result, therefore, so
Illustration/Example add emphasis or introduce evidence:
Illustration- to demonstrate, specifically, truly
Example- For example, such as, namely
Addition adds information or reinforces ideas:
Furthermore, in addition, also, as well, moreover, equally, important, and, then
Clarification shows support:
That is, in other words, to put it another way, I mean, in this case, under certain circumstances
Qualification presents conditions or intentions:
Almost, with this in mind, possibly, probably, frequently, never
Summary/Conclusion restates ideas:
Summary- as can be seen, given this point, to summarize, to sum up, so
Conclusion- in the long run, in conclusion, to conclude, therefore, finally

TLE Reviewer

Computer System Servicing

Classification of Tools and Equipment

1, Driving Tools- to drive
+ Philips
- flat
* Torx
+/- stubby
2, Slicing tools- to hold, bend, and stretch
3, Soldering tools- to solder/attach
4, Cutting tools- to cut
5, Diagnostic tools- to test
6, Anti ESD Devices- to remove ESD
ELEMENTS OF COMPUTER
1, Hardware- it refers to the TANGIBLE parts of the comp.
2, Software- it refers to the program/instruction that tells comp. what to do
3, Peopleware- it refers to any computer user that used the computer productively.
PERFORMING COMPUTER OPERATION
Hardware devises ex. Keyboard, system unit, monitor, mouse, printer
Application Software- a program that performs a specific task
Entertainment Software Input devices Output Device
1, Game app keyboard, Webcam Monitor
2, Video mouse, joy stick Printer- used to print a documents
3, Audio/ Music Touch screen Speaker
PROCESSING DEVICES
CD- Compact Disc
DVD- Digital Versatile Disc
STORAGE DEVICES
Storage documents
Volatile storage devices- it erases (temp.) RAM
Non-volatile storage devices- permanent- HDD
Primary- RAM/ROM
Secondary (Devices: hard disk, CD/DVD, Flash drive, and Memory card)
BASIC PARTS OF THE BROWSER AND THEIR FUNCTION
Navigation Menu- Navigate the web.
Navigation Button- these are used to go back and forth between webpage.
New tab Button- allows you to have multiple web pages.
Home pages- it appears when the web browser launch.
Favorites- it is a feature that allows you to bookmark websites to provide one-click access later.
History- it provides a list of the websites you have visited.
Address Bar/ Search Bar- it is used to type in a Web address or to perform a Web Search.
Search Engine work (Crawling, indexing, Display)
PERFORMING MEASURING AND CALCULATION
Measuring Instrument- a device used to measure
Multimeter RESISTANCE OHMMETER
VOLTAGE VOLTMETER
 CURRENT AMMETER
Wire Gauge- used to determine the size of wire/conductor
Micrometer- used to determine of wire/conductor in circular mils
Test light – used to test the line wire or circuit if there is current in it.
ABBREVIATION
Bit- b Megabyte- MB
Byte- B Gigabyte- GB
Kibbyte- KB or kb Terabyte-TB
PREPARING AND INTERPRETING TECHNICAL DRAWING
Types of technical drawing
Orthographic Projection- drawn as multiview drawings which show flat illustrations of the main views
of the subject.
Oblique Projection- show the complete size of one view and area of two different projections which are
half-scale and full-scale projection.
Axonometric Projection- are three-dimensional drawings and are of three different varieties which are
the isometric, dimetric and trimetric.
Perspective Projection
One-point Perspective is the simplest method of drawing perspective. It uses only a single vanishing
point on the horizon line.
Two-point Perspective it comes when a drawing contains two vanishing points positioned arbitrarily
along the horizon line
Three-point Perspective this type deals with three vanishing points.
Zero-point Perspective is the technique used to give the illusion of depth when there are no parallel lines
in the image and, therefore, no vanishing points.

FILIPINO REVIEWER

Salawikain- Ang salawikain ay isang maikling pangungusap na lubhang makahulugan at

naglalayong magbigay patnubay sa pang-araw-araw na pamumuhay.

Sawikain- Ang sawikain o idyoma ay isang pagpapahayag na ang kahulugan ay hindi

komposisyunal — sa ibang salita, hindi binubuo ng tumpak na kahulugan ang mga kanya-
kanyang salita na nabuo. Ito ay di-tuwirang pagbibigay kahulugan at pagpapakita ng kaisipan at
kaugalian ng isang lugar.
Bugtong- Ang bugtong ay isang palaisipan
Kasabihan- Ang kasabihan o saying ay isang makaluma at maiksing pariralang nagpapahayag ng
ideya na pinaniniwalaan ng nakararami na tunay o totoo. Madalas na sinasabi ito upang
magbigay ng payo o impormasyon tungkol sa buhay at karanasan ng tao.

Mga Elemento ng Alamat

1, Tauhan- Mga tauhang gumaganap

2, Tagpuan - Lugar ng pinangyarihan

3, Saglit na kasiglahan- pagtatagpo ng mga tauhang masasangkot sa suliranin

4, Tunggalian- nagsasaad ng pakikipag tunggali ng pangunahin tauhan

5, Tunggalian- pinakamadulang bahagi, kung saan maaring nakamtan ng pangunahing tauhan

ang katuparan o kasarian ng pinaglalaban

6, kakalasan- unting-unting pag baba ng kwento mula sa kasukdulan

7, katapusan- naglalahad ng magiging resolusyon, Maaring masaya, malungkot, pagkatalo o

pagka panalo.