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DATA VISUALIZATION - Part 2

This document discusses using Python Pandas and Matplotlib to create line plots from data. It provides 5 examples of creating line plots with different features: 1) A simple single line plot; 2) A plot with two lines and labels; 3) Adding color; 4) Customizing line styles, widths, labels, and legend; 5) Creating two subplots to show two plots separately. It also discusses options for formatting labels, legends, and adjusting subplot spacing.

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Adithya
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214 views

DATA VISUALIZATION - Part 2

This document discusses using Python Pandas and Matplotlib to create line plots from data. It provides 5 examples of creating line plots with different features: 1) A simple single line plot; 2) A plot with two lines and labels; 3) Adding color; 4) Customizing line styles, widths, labels, and legend; 5) Creating two subplots to show two plots separately. It also discusses options for formatting labels, legends, and adjusting subplot spacing.

Uploaded by

Adithya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DATA VISUALIZATION USING

PYTHON PANDAS
INFORMATICS PRACTICES
CLASS XII
LINE PLOT example1:
Question: Draw a line graph where the x axis shows the individual classes and the y
axis shows the number of students participating in an interhouse event.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


x=[4,5,6,7]
y=[6,10,14,13]
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.title(" MY first Line chart")
plt.xlabel("CLASS")
plt.ylabel("NO of students participating")
plt.show()
LINE PLOT example2:
Question: Draw two line graph where the x axis shows the individual classes and the y axis
shows the number of students participating in ART/COMPUTER interhouse event.
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x=[4,5,6,7]
y=[6,10,14,13]
z=[10,12,18,20]
plt.plot(x,y,label="Students participating in ART competition")
plt.plot(x,z,label="Students participating in COMPUTER
competition")
plt.legend()
plt.title(" MY first Line chart")
plt.xlabel("CLASS")
plt.ylabel("NO of students participating")
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()
CHANGING COLOURS OF THE LINES:

Table of the abbreviations used to select colors:

Colour abbreviation Colour name


b blue
c cyan
g green
k black
m magenta
r red
w white
y yellow
LINE PLOT Example3:
Question: Draw two line graph where the x axis shows the individual classes and the y axis
shows the number of students participating in ART/COMPUTER interhouse event. Use
different colours for the plots.
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x=[4,5,6,7]
y=[6,10,14,13]
z=[10,12,18,20]
plt.plot(x,y,'g',label="Students participating in ART competition")
plt.plot(x,z,'m',label="Students participating in COMPUTER
competition")
plt.legend()
plt.title(" MY first Line chart")
plt.xlabel("CLASS")
plt.ylabel("NO of students participating")
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()
Some MORE VARIATIONS which we can
add with the following functions:
a) plot()
• linestyle- set linestyle to any of '-‘ for solid line style, '--‘ for dashed, '-.‘ ,
':‘ for dotted line
• linewidth- sets the width of the line
• color- sets the color of the line
b) xlabel(), ylabel():
• fontsize: can specify the size of the font for the labels
• color: can specify the color of the font used to display the x and y
labels.
Some MORE VARIATIONS which we can
add with the following functions:
c) legend()
• loc- specify the location of the legend as “upper left” or “upper
right”, “lower left”,”lower right”
• To give different names other than the labels mentioned in the
plot(). (“new names s eparated by commas in their own half
circle bracket”)
• Ex: plt.legend((‘Art’,’Comp’))
LINE PLOT Example4:
Question: Draw two line graph where the x axis shows the individual classes and the y axis
shows the number of students participating in ART/COMPUTER interhouse event. Use
different colors for the x and y labels. Specify the position and text for the legend. Also change
the style and width of the lines.
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x=[4,5,6,7]
y=[6,10,14,13]
z=[10,12,18,20]
plt.plot(x,y,'g',linestyle="--", linewidth=10)
plt.plot(x,z,'m',linestyle="dotted” )
plt.legend(('ART','COMP’), loc='upper left')
plt.title(" MY first Line chart")
plt.xlabel("CLASS", fontsize="14",color="red")
plt.ylabel("NO OF STUDENTS PARTICIPATING", fontsize="14",
color="blue")
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()
Creating multiple views in the same chart
Using subplot(): allows u to draw two or more graphs on the same area.
Ex: subplot(2,1,1)
2 represents number of graphs
The Last 1 represent the first one out of two
WE can adjust the horizontal and vertical space in corresponding to the 2
plots
subplots_adjust ( hspace=0.4, wspace=0.4 )
• hspace -> Horizontal space between 2 plots
• vspace --. Vertical space
LINE PLOT Example5:
Question: Draw two line graph where the x axis shows the individual classes and
the y axis shows the number of students participating in ART/COMPUTER
interhouse event, in two different plots
• import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x=[4,5,6,7]
y=[6,10,14,13]
z=[10,12,18,20]
plt.subplot(2,1,1)
plt.plot(x,y,'g',linestyle="--", linewidth=5)
plt.title(" Students participating for ART")
plt.xlabel("CLASS", fontsize="8",color="red")
plt.ylabel("NO OF STUDENTS PARTICIPATING", fontsize="8", color="blue")
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()

plt.subplot(2,1,2)
plt.plot(x,z,'m',linestyle="dotted")
plt.title(" Students participating for COMPUTERS")
plt.xlabel("CLASS", fontsize="8",color="red")
plt.ylabel("NO OF STUDENTS PARTICIPATING", fontsize="8", color="blue")
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()

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