Political Parties
Political Parties
Political Parties
Overview
In this tour of democracy, we have come across political parties several
Chapter 6
times. In Class IX, we noticed the role of political parties in the rise of
democracies, in the formation of constitutional designs, in electoral
politics and in the making and working of governments. In this
textbook, we have glanced at political parties as vehicles of federal
sharing of political power and as negotiators of social divisions in
the arena of democratic politics. Before concluding this tour, let us
take a close look at the nature and working of political parties,
especially in our country. We begin by asking two common questions:
Why do we need parties? How many parties are good for a democracy?
In the light of these, we introduce the national and regional political
parties in today’s India and then look at what is wrong with political
parties and what can be done about it. Po l i t i c a l Pa r t i e s
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Why do we need political parties?
© (1) M Govarthan (2) A Muralidharan (3) M Moorthy (4) T Singaravelou, The Hindu
(1)
(3)
D e m o c ra t i c Politics
(2)
Election Commission has officially banned wall
writing by parties during election times. Most
political parties argue that was the cheapest way for
their campaign. These election times used to
create amazing graffiti on the walls. Here are some (4)
examples from Tamil Nadu.
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© RK Laxman - Brushing up the years
Po l i t i c a l Pa r t i e s
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D e m o c ra t i c Politics
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© (1) C V Subrahmanyan (2) K Gopinathan
2
(3) A Chakrabarty, The Hindu
1 3
1: Activists of BJP Mahila Morcha demonstrate against hike in prices of onions and LPG in
Visakhapatnam.
2: Minister distributes Rs One lakh cheque to the families of hooch victims at their houses.
3: Activists of CPI (M), CPI, OGP and JD (S) take out a rally in Bhubaneswar to protest against
POSCO, the Korean steel company for being permitted by the State Government to export iron
ore from Orissa to feed steel plants in China and Korea.
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D e m o c ra t i c Politics
© Zuban
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Po l i t i c a l Pa r t i e s
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D e m o c ra t i c Politics
Source: SDSA Team, State of Democracy in South Asia, Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2007
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© Tab - The Calgary Sun, Cagle Cartoons Inc.
National parties
Po l i t i c a l Pa r t i e s
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D e m o c ra t i c Politics
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State parties
Po l i t i c a l Pa r t i e s
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D e m o c ra t i c Politics
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Challenges to political parties
© Riber Hansson - Svenska Dagbladet, Cagle Cartoons Inc.
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© Huffaker - Cagle Cartoons Inc., 16 June 2004
This cartoon was drawn during the Presidency of George Bush of the Republican
Party in the USA. The party’s symbol is elephant. The cartoon seems to suggest
that the Corporate America controls all major institutions of the country.
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© Manjul - DNA
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© Keshav - The Hindu
Do you agree that this form of reforming political parties will be
acceptable to them?
D e m o c ra t i c Politics
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Exercises
Po l i t i c a l Pa r t i e s
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Exercises
D e m o c ra t i c Politics
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