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146 views23 pagesConstitution of India PDF
Uploaded by
Kanav KesarCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 23
ae ne ue oO
Uthat: ts, Constihstion D) annatite Gian
° =n 4 ‘
1B Bet op Rendamentoab Bsinciples
Ox established beececdents according
to Unthich ao Aieke ors other cage niga
H8 Jovexsnect:
: when these Reinciplas Co
Lester) Sesion inte a Pringlo Colteetion
O% Set Sh L documents! those
Aheumerts be Aaid es Comprsise
AN Wathen & c ian.
Ow
“The document Co laws and
Ssules cashich Aetessrnine. lesbo.
tthe. Doxm ot the Govesnment the
mot rade betfbean.tha citizens and
the govesnmente 3 Coed a Consttretion.
Cost DS
ce, 2
wie Te pe~ —~ etoui ie rrr ©
Constitxetian rb o al oiaiiomaes
1) A Constitution Ls -to besctaidic a Set
—o brea Pe ules that aloud Pex roiniwal
Coesxdination am png members of
Society:
2) A Constitution isto Apeciby Utho has
Lire fpouyes to make atecistons in oO
Sod . SE decides hotel the govexior
Ca} Con k -.
3) QO} Constitution 1 te sek Sonne Limits
on Whole a Goverment Con Urpot cin
CLER2ENS » :
tbs S € INDIA
ey oF CangTITUTION ©
— ~ Completec ths ask by
Constr
The peserobly j
Nov 26, ya 4g, MD] ee a ne.
ee FA Reot peor 5
-enbors LHD
Pisano Achede Yiiclia became
ery bo We NEED CONSTIMTON e*
“
C. be Rayencsa Penta! Sig the New) (sted)
che FRAMING OF ContstITUTION OF INDIAL
| ~The Constitient Assembly
> tndest Uses founnect in 1946 fs the Pres pose ob hoedding Loole p-enslent 8
Trdio's Canstrttton + The Agere.
bexnecd a ycesaLittiah th [94F a
dof} ning he obyco Mues ef tho Const betklon.
— Ss: Sachchiclananae Qipho. Litas, hoe
Drst pesesi clant-(tempoxame7y )
ho Consttuenk> Aysserbly Lathen
moc on Bec: 9, \546. Lates Pre: Razerchan
Peahact became the bresiclat tho
Crnstrttuart Assembly Ancl Be’ Bhimzo
a a i Bec I
ts alsa hy CommiAtee OD I lage.
The Censttuont Assermbly Consigtes
ot 38S" Wo-ernbexss , tah 29> Chexe
efected He eloastect menobens
the Psoutn cial Logistadiae AssambLizs
LOL 93 ro-embens wen howard
Gy oe Prsinaelyy Spates +
eo Arsserobly ret Lp Sessions eber
fee the Publi'e fpx 166 days Spread our
an pertoct =. ~ one I IMondis cunt 1g
oe Pepe * bhing Cho. Constthection «
Sp woas Pyfnauty parsech rend ACCapted
Oh Nev Se ot pbicial Ce ‘
Sle Assorabtry Al ci spies 3
"ee Se oe pkuhn aber chy
da Assembly elocied Be Rayende Prapad 22 de
Puast, fa Dadi, What constitutionalism means?
The concept of constitutionalism is that of a polity governed by or under a
constitution that ordains essentially limited government and rule of law as
opposed to arbitrary authoritarian or totalitarian rule. Constitutional
government, therefore, should necessarily be democratic government.
What is constitutionalism and its main features?
The principles of Constitutionalism include Separation of Powers,
Responsible and Accountable Government, Popular Sovereignty,
Independent Judiciary, Individual Rights and Rule of Law.
What is the Government of India Act 1935 based on?
The Government of India Act was passed by the British parliament in 1935
and came into effect in 1937. It was based ona report by a Joint Select
Committee, led by Lord Linlithgow, set up the two houses of the British
parliament,
What was the Government of India Act?
Government of India Act 1833 or Saint Helena Act, created the post of
Governor-General of India. Government of India Act 1858, established India
as a nation consisting of British India and princely states.
Why is the Government of India Act 1935 important?
The act provided for the establishment of Reserve Bank of India. The Act
also provided for the establishment of federal, provincial and joint Public
Service Commissions. The Act was a milestone in the development of a
responsible constitutional government in India.
Indian Independence Act of 1947
India Independence Act 1947 was an act passed by the Parliament of the
United Kingdom (UK) that divided the British India into two new
independent dominions of India and Pakistan. The Act received the assent
of the royal family on July 18, 1947 after which, India came into existence
on August 15 and Pakistan on August 14 in the year 1947. oe
The Act was formulated together by UK Prime Minister Clement Attlee and
the Governor-General of India Lord Mountbatten after the representatives
of the Indian National Congress,
; the Muslim League, and the Sikh
community gave their consent to the Act. This act cal
me to be known as the
3 June Plan or Mountbatten Plan.
Important Provisions Under this Act
. Partition of the British India into two new and fully sovereign
dominions-India and Pakistan with effect from August 15, 1947;
. Division of the provinces of Bengal & Punjab among the two newly
formed countries;
+ The offices of Governor-General in both the countries would be set
up. These Governor-General would be representing the Crown;
. The complete legislative authority would be conferred in the
hands of the Constituent
Assemblies of the two new countries;
+ The British suzerainty over the princely states would be
terminated from August 15, 1947;
« Abolishing the use of title “Emperor of India” by the British
monarch;
«The Act includes the division of the armed for
ces between the two
countries. Ree ONES] THDUIAIAY SER Go SREFAIOU OFF
Unqosts qoaR Tn, AT os Ren sxcqeume Hy
LRG) OME yp FO ra
oS PatquS
Pepin 2c} Anoressty FATE HWS: e
negee Ba, |
pro ssp SpossD 2TINY on b au¥y er og (S
6) Soxe flxibe thas Baicd
y Darmoewatic Kepubtc.
8) Balance beturear Juelicial Aupersemacy, and Rodliara—
entasy Sov exelgnty
q) Seculan State.
10) PBsouision bh Peemlamental Regtets
') Th caspesacion oh, Rarctamental Ducties
12) Ernexgency Bsovisions
13) Rectection op Urosities
Terre
eae Autonomous Osquusattens
es ee ae
ox —— 1 ee
os =
woe
Caron ETRE enn
: op the Inelivictial
PRA TERNITY 0;
oman :
“Ew DUR ConsTTTUENT Assamery -Uss cewenrly Brely cay
Zz a
LAIHAT Js A sPREAMTBLE ae ae - .
Sr a Constiurblon ib preserts the itemntion ef WY
fpamexs, the histtsp behinel ibs Cxeation, and (A
a Coxe Vellies anal beringiples af, the nation. €
@®) Nedcuxe of Nedion's Stake
© Stakersent-of-itssobyectuasy
@ late of tks ocleption —
(Parsrcncrrry Rigi? > orteat rosghe=s earanienan
eee Cribi ch Ge quosror tesa to ot) Citizens ,
(i) They arse: Opplieat Guitheul= clisesinotnation onthe
2 a
cn) Also, Ppnclemental si oe, owce able lau
Aubjeck to Gestonn Cenditions.
the Couxts,
ewe. awe pennant Socom
Uuthich axe. t
Brierly BescRiBe THe Sx PunnsnnenTAl Riguts _.
éA Right To EQuauty. :
1) “The Canstrtictiohal. axticlos selaked to right to
Causality are mentionest in Asticles IW-ta.
1) SE GucHantecs at wight fp evexyone, Grresbertive
Ye Biigion, gene Caste, race ow placa ep relbel
It) SF ensures equal employment obbostunities bs
Sovesn I.
GAYPTo albicle bey the. Constitution ond ssespsentnbes
cokeowstn4 tad tections , dvemniackrstraPagaasctcko>
“Netkionat Anthero ,
i O. bie idenls which
b)7T6 Chexish and dE! Ke Beogte Be ee ro
Unspiwect ous
) Tana pietaearctefeoineatoneemsearesne pF eve
A) eae aeons Pacerascishentaap OS
3) To Sofeguera Panlia pepesty cond to “abjuse Vielen,
bh) Provide oppomtunitios fox ectucation to his chitdte-
wand bebrteen the Sin anot fourst.
cae h een years.
RunDAMENTAL DUTIES & “THerg spmIPoRTANCE.
\ Remind Indian Ciijgens of thaer chiby tortonats their Society,
: Folios citigens anh, Baten.
2) They Wan crigens azine on8— national and anti—
Social activities »
3) They tnspize Citizens 4 psorecte a sense of tisciptina.
and Commitment ameng thor. aiseoting Rineiptes of Stree Reiey Won Justictabtas\
1 Sr 1945" the Sapesy Committee Aus ctl tas ody we
th Wrativircuiat. asights. “ad e)
2, one being Tusticiabte (fandamentat Pighcts) and tha oh
bang Gr Tusticiabla (pixective Principles of State
fori&y) wights.
3. Patotaing Qe Vasuons clefinitions te aeative Rint
stat” : £
pete Onter of state Rticy's one ideals
Liuhich ave pot au) orcontd by the (busts
fpr Beis eeteuol 7 *
@® They See bo -estabish economic and social
chmecsacy tthe Courtesy.
© They ae an linstaument of instauetions’ cuhsch-
a enumenabked U9 the Govemment- ef India
m7 OF GovernnanT IN ENDIA
* the Parliament is
1) > Rewiamentnayy bps eee Sa te tan
22 [3 also Knocun as the Cabinet fxm op goesnment
Gord alan | Responsible Gevesnmoent
Fearures oF THe PaguamenTary SISTEM.
Actas welodionship Debuieen the Leglalatwse ond
pe sean re fia to the Lagiatedenre
Rominat ewecutive & ‘
©x Honaxch) (hile the sea} enecestive Ha Paine
Ministex: rhe ig tte heao) 4 Govesrment - fer Sb Govern ment js -tho Prime Pruniges, é
2) No Rixect—tenu xe. = The -bexm of, the Govesnmenk-
clepends an tbs mayorhky Support: tn the Lotea-hours
Sh the government ‘aloes nh
the Counchh of Ministers hos -bo x29,
SMestts 4 Dermentits
i
the Psime Ministes, The Leadew of this We OK
ehh Urtesperet the Congp
OSupsemaay of the Tinticlar to wai a L
'@©ATrda has a Pectoral fe N
PARUAMENTART SYS ia wenteny Button ts
“Sper op aerroemtic_glieroening
Wh. the
ob Roxby Lat
(9 the forliament C
Seackest sepresertatary
is Shine) duos he Qovernonenis,
ts Leacles becom Rame ministew ow Chancelless
y Bettex Coosclincchion betiyeenthe ewectbjye, and Ho
Lagistotune oe ap he eyencuth
ee Lecture ang
Hee £& ee op the
Mmaryosity op he.
Grr eselly the logis
Louse Supposts the goVexhMenty te Us easier bo Pos
Lous 'Airmenctmenk ay te ConstieuchionaL ues ‘
rel Bocectume gs t—
i i Biroendment Proce duse. Cs the Fs0coss-of,
Coreittnttdn) by Putt cleciument-(Guch as a
= on amentoouy ax Consttuti
bwoteduse Lacan. ae ea
Ibe An alkestodton Rsoposed ow efpeatedt by
this Rsocess a Con i onal aanendmoants:
2, The ack eb oumencting Something + Corssection-
Uuny 1S CONSTITUTIONAL, AMENDMENT PROCESS N&CessAgys
Constitutions’ beed +o be amended over Eiroe.
+o Ele. Gnd aust peovisions thats as inacleg—
Yate, to wespenal -to Nes needs, tnclucling —
Aapplementing sights
Arnicte 308 (Rroceduwe of Amendments of, tha
Consttbrtion of Lrollon uncters, Prsticle 368)
I) Axcticte 368 i fAxt xx of the Consttiukion cleats With
sthe. Potmerss ot Pooulicum bn —o aumencl -the Conghitu -
tton nel ibs bso cecuxe:
2+ The Psocecture Pex the amendment of the Constttubbr
as Lala dou Undes Asticle 369 I's as PPllowuss—
@ An amencimentk of the Constteation, Can be Initiold
by the trterdisclion of A bit) +
(B) The bit Ca be Eriexcocluces} eFthex’ by a Minister
ox a Rstyvote mermbewx Ord cloes not sequixe.
petox permission of the Presiclort-
© he bil must be Rassect in each heuse a a Opesial
lagotey -fRat i hmagority Abo! :
She house * | oe . betmbasshife
@ Sach House mist bass the bret sehanctely.
© Apex duty passed boup beth the Houses of fealament-
ada woltjed by He state Legisladtves (hw
hecessarisy ide. gy is pwesenact te He Ppesictonte
1 @) The Bcsident post sive his assent to tte bly Bn id Ryovisions : National Eroensgeney fires
Rute Ptnanctat Eme Emer ene he
Emengersr ot reney Feiss [Binge Bmexqes tan ae brnerg
NaSoeen eee comsirtal eee Spann shades | ple nent
paiva iy thy entered PY ea
ae Ogee
Noctionat Pinancia
= e
ass eregerer | (Segapazt]>
cle 352
@) “he Indian Const wa Resident the cuthosthy
“ko cleclane Hrree eee uyfle= o of ernexpencias t—
a) NeckionaL Bmexgency
p
@©_Narionat, ErsteRGancy C Azsticle 352) Ole cubicto:
352, ih he Pee diclent (s Ractts. Rect that Hone Gorets
a ae Aftcuadton , nthexeie he secustty of, the
Cou is dbreatenest. on the grounds or eis,
entesnal meastor OS AxMed stipe, het Ov?
ener te that
peoclaim ern.
ci) oe be be oo a
aw) Glenlart iy ate
NM Ags ee ‘ cafredt Eo
eQnnersy pat Sp wes Hon, dee apy posed omy
ence. Pou a peepee be '
nose Sie Months. ued Ky”. ‘ oo 11) ere TTT
&y Emergency IN STATE (Psesiclent!s Rute) [Prticte ase |
BY Precordi bo Article 3 i stctendk|. Can bo
: imposed Bote qf Peolion on s Rete rtlinats © b
the Lota op lebe ConstharttonaL machrowy Thi a
becro types ¢—
CIDA the feesident wecvives 0 behoxt- fromm He tubs
Gevyesnox ox otberstajise 3 Convinceat ox Satis Pech
thatthe Ltritbe!'s Artuaction fs Such that-tio Male,
eovesnment— Cannot Ganz on the Poversnanco—
ca ohare (ae he Teeyrsions tha Gdnstituhhn,
Cli) Asticte Sas: As pes tis Arsticte, Residents Rue
Can be eroposed a any Atorbe fails to Connp
rol aU dixeations Siven by the tunton on leet
Government G
fas adminis! the stetbe. Unrough tRo eff rca
OB the Governos»
D 1 sf :
3. 9 fsalse Catlea) 'Stobe Pnreeg ener oes Constitiucttonal
em ency
Finandiat. Emergency (Hesticte Sév)s —~
T) Asticle, S60 gives, athorh “to the Presi
neta ee a Binh ony ni — 7
2) The Supreme Coust Can aio
“ Fraancrey Brenpency,
3) This emengency ’% hever crposed in Qabig uanoore 22 ahh —nP re 9
ar sak Kee x0} drysseqarmu ery pies
wrap pny vss) porous 9 oy qe 4g (
roma wines Y ajico eoue EG Senpseyq te
sees Gores Jo poodeos cy rpeche eee
-pue erenorsc4 spoywedy Yuyrey sucssey >R
qhioure casa} ower sez} 2a ete opus np
wequrek) Gy PUTO Se1Zq1299 1 Yeh Sy Tews
cop emestig teqarne BET yeMm fa ae
Corqurepparr UAR. B0u Jou Ja. 91497 Ae é
ssprarezqied xno Yo
esnoyy soddn ay vy (Smash TUNED) WTS VALET (
6 sonage Yo = x x
Swe Sonevey (cose qeeneg) wuss ol Ady
POAT DA LEO
Ractenal op rast (req a ero ssenned qe &
Acqua 24 TID Oat 2 Perf on9
quearor pany crepe. 4 9 pearvst} srr oy) &
“3 LOT eR
AR, Uonep PTC] ~vvo ee aoe Beye
cropper vin fo saomay Drregary ee Se
SHenrorrey croypan ts s3mg
3 ulsGeg gus > Snead Seeger, excqercu CFT
: Pos Nig go pbernae 1S
aang theeg Jo WReais Q eTTS
vrmpetiy fo egress ay sere a S .
oreeq SOROS
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verpers ReBESIp ades xe
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G yruneg vo uses adeey 7A & WOH SD
spo @ MUS vALDY Ud, FO BY CUTOS VI] ar
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“UES yy UORMyysUED
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Grayruspap ag peressade2 1 VIPYE (1
TROP RSS] FRIMIG THO Fey Oo
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+ SUK oATB
onl BePRO PLO OS Yo] OAR PAISSIP crv EE GC
seat Rao =po Spmerorneey Yo venere
FH SSSR PPO | AOTIY THE Sey Seep saey PUL &
- Sfuoewrorneoy
on & sucqsses yy SeSSDR PPO Horisesy oul (j
AIneg sayy 39 WaTIgy SALADS: @)
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Jo muzoreh ma Garey YPor wp Pum 3enep
~weadns Jo sePpon He Pisa HD wR
soRung 49 trouney oy Pwo by yr sp toddio =H (@)
+ GO ppOR F_
aumrpe syprerusonol? wy Uns oA. =IsQ4 44
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