Anritsu Metal Detection Guide
Anritsu Metal Detection Guide
To he
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ctors Anritsu’s
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HACCP
High Anritsu Industrial Solutions is your Best
Quality
Partner in providing Best Solutions.
Check the operation at the start of the work day, when changing
∗1 9:00 AM
products and at regular periods.
1. Checking sensitivity
5°C
Sensitivity varies with the product temperature∗1 and
10:00 AM
materials, and the ambient temperature.
SUS Fe
• Attach the most difficult to detect metal contaminant
to a test product and check the rejection.
(Usually, check the rejection operation by using the
Fe or SUS testpiece.)
∗See page 14 for a description of detection sensitivity and easy- and difficult-to-detect items.
Five Basics of Quality Control
1. Manage correctly Do not allow inappropriate items to be placed on or near the metal detector.
2. Install correctly Install the metal detector and rejector correctly so the upstream and
downstream conveyors are not touching them.
3. Clean thoroughly To prevent lowered detection sensitivity, clean the conveyor belt and
4. Maintain sanitary detection head thoroughly each day. Adjust the belt regularly so that
conditions there is no mistracking or fraying.
5. Use good security Manage products to prevent mixing of contaminated and uncontaminated
products.
• Lock the NG products box so that the contaminated 1. Manage correctly
products cannot be taken easily.
• Use a NG products box with sufficient 3. Clean thoroughly
capacity. 4. Maintain sanitary
conditions
What is a
Metal
Contents FAQ and
References
Detector?
Supporting HACCP
Product Compatibility
Liability Law • This standard sets the rules for
• These laws and regulations inspecting foodstuffs at every
guard public health and safety stage from production of raw
by compelling manufacturers materials until the final products
to accept responsibility for the reach consumers to ensure that
safety of their manufactured they are safe, healthy and of
products. sufficiently good quality.
7
8
HA in cosmetics
M
SNACK
manufacturing
MILK
in garment
production lines
Uses and Applications
The special features of metal detectors make them useful in other applications too.
CHOC
9
10
Names of Parts
<Example of KD80XX Series Operation Panel>
∗3
NG Detection display Detection level display
∗1
Photocell (Photosensor) Indicator Conveyor operation
LCD panel
display
Rejector ∗2
Conveyor
NG Products box
– + – + – +
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12
Contaminant Detection
Detection level
Detection display display GREEN LED YELLOW LED RED LED
Setting end
Evaluation
Nth time
level
Operation
start
Evaluates as metal-contaminated
product when level exceeds
evaluation level
Product
feeding
It is important to set the sensitivity for each product!
Have you
HACCP Requirements determined the • The sensitivity is adjusted at the Auto-setting screen just by
(administration principles) reference passing the product through the metal detector several times.
sensitivity for After attaching the testpiece to the product, check the
• Administration level for products each product?
• Registration (equipment list, sensitivity.
designated administrator, • The sensitivity shuld be adjusted according to the actual
inspection registration, fault history) conditions (product temperature, ambient temperature,
• Complete training plan installation location) on the
• Testpiece management production line. Registering the sensitivity
• Be sure to remove any metal of each product permits
contaminant detection under
rings, jewelry, wristwatches, the optimum conditions.
etc.
13
14
Needle-shaped and
• Non-magnetic metals like stainless steel (SUS) cylindrical contaminants
with a high intrinsic resistance are difficult to can have different detection
sensitivities depending on the
detect. flow orientation.
resistance
Silver
Low
Copper
Gold
Change in Detection Sensitivity with Position
Non- at Passage through Head
magnetic Aluminum
Metals Brass exe.
Easy to
detect
Zinc
Tin
High G H J
Lead D E F
Difficult to
detect
Stainless steel Difficult
A B C
Coa
xial
typ
e
Slightly oblique
Improve the is best.
sensitivity by adjusting
the conveyor height.
Small
effect
Medium
effect
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16
Improving Production
Line Efficiency Effective Operation Methods
Setting Up Line with Even Higher Sensitivity
Detection Choice of Two Types to Match Application
Efficient Production Line Flow 1. Dry Products, Wet Products and Aluminum
∗1
Evaporated Packages
Production Line
Dry products like noodles, candies, and clothing
Wet products like meat, pickles, pastes, and fish
Raw materials Processing Individual Shipping
Aluminum-evaporated package products like frozen
acceptance packaging foods and snacks
2. Aluminum-foil package product
Aluminum-packaged Retort foods and desserts
• Recheck the installation environment. • Changes in the product water and salt content, weight and
• Check that there is no rusting on the belt surfaces. thickness change the detection sensitivity.
• Check that the product spacing, orientation and location are
constant.
• Check that there are no sudden changes in product and • Small contaminants can be detected more easily
in products with low water and salt content.
room temperature.
Product Product effect
• Check that there are no changes in the components of each effect
production lot. Large
No rust on
conveyor belt Small
Give sufficient Rice Bread Fish Raw Pickles Conductivity
consideration to crackers paste meat
High
product effect!
• Small contaminants can be detected more
easily in products at low temperature. However,
surface and internal water have an effect.
Product Effect of temperature
effect
Large
No overlapping
products that hit
detection head
Small
Frozen Thawing Unfrozen Room Hot Temperature
foods frozen foods temperature products
foods products
High
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18
Note the following to prevent operation errors: • Noise in power line (voltage fluctuation
or momentary power loss)
• Do not install metal
detectors near a vibration
source. • Oversensitive • Electronic equipment
• Touching upstream or close to detection head.
• Do not share the power Do not put electronic
outlet with another downstream conveyors or
NG product box equipment on metal
machine and do not use detectors.
power strips, etc.
Detection Sensitivity
Gold 2.4
Aluminum 2.75
Brass 5~7
Zinc 6.1
Tin 11.4
Lead 21
Stainless steel 55~ Low
19
20
– –
Opposing type
Product Product
Receive Coil
Send Coil Receive Coil Receive Coil
FAQ and
References
• Q1 How can we best determine the basic sensitivity? ⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅22
• Q2 Can you explain the classification of wet and dry products?
• Q3 How can we best avoid operation errors caused by floor vibration?
• Q4 How can we prevent mis-detection of metal contaminants?
• Q5 At shipping inspection we get OK but then at acceptance inspection we get NG!⋅⋅⋅23
• Q6 We want to be able to detect lead shot, bullets, and hypodermic needles in lumps
of meat!
• Q7 We want to be able to detect pieces of metal brushes and metal mesh!
• Q8 Why does detection sensitivity change with temperature in frozen products? ⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅24
• Q9 Can you detect burned and rusted metals?
• Q10 Why does the bar graph display continue to move even when products are not
being fed through the detector?
• Q11 Can operators wear rings and wristwatches, etc., while working?
• Q12 Can products in transparent bottles be detected? ⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅25
• Q13 What cautions should be noted when feeding bulk products?
• Q14 What is the warm-up time after power-on?
• Q15 What precautions are needed at cleaning? ⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅26
• Q16 We want to keep a record of the detection operation.
• Q17 We want to install a metal detector and checkweigher but the space is too small.
• Q18 Can the metal detector detect non-metallic contaminants?⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅27
• Reference ⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅28
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Q1. Q3.
How can we best determine the basic sensitivity? How can we best avoid operation errors caused
A1. by floor vibration?
• Check the sensitivity by detecting an Fe and SUS testpiece A3.
attached to the product. When the product effect is large, it • It is best to install metal detectors in locations with no floor
is necessary to measure the basic sensitivity that takes the vibration but if this is not possible, use the metal detector
product temperature and shape randomness into with lower basic sensitivity.
consideration as well as low basic sensitivity.
• Register the basic sensitivity as shown in the Basic
Sensitivity Management Table at the end of this booklet
(page 29).
Q4.
How can we prevent mis-detection of
metal contaminants?
Q2.
Can you explain the classification of wet and dry A4.
• You can reduce the
products? misdetection rate by
A2. managing the basic
sensitivity for each product Preven
• There is no clear division point but water content is a
and by performing careful
ting
practical method. misdet
operation checks at the ection
Dry products are items like snacks foods, candies, wheat
daily inspection.
flour, and completely frozen items.
Wet products are items like vegetables, ham, sausage,
pickles and raw meats.
Q5. Q6.
At shipping inspection we get OK but then at We want to be able to detect lead shot, bullets,
acceptance inspection we get NG! and hypodermic needles in lumps of meat!
A5. A6.
• The basic reason is the difference in detection sensitivity • A block of meat is very wide
with a larger detection head. The shipper often performs and thick and detection may
inspection with a large detection head while the buyer splits not be possible even with a
the delivered product into smaller parts and inspects with a large detection head. In this
smaller detection head. It is very important to use a metal case, to detect small metal
detector with the smallest possible entrance (opening) contaminants, it would be best
matching the size of the product. to cut the meat into smaller
pieces and then perform
detection with a smaller head.
Q7.
We want to be able to detect pieces of metal
brushes and metal mesh!
A7.
• It can be very difficult to detect
needle like metal contaminants
from metal brushes and metal
mesh. Even if the pieces are long,
if they are very small diameter, they
may not be detected (see page 14).
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24
Q8. Q10.
Why does detection sensitivity change with Why does the bar graph display continue to move
temperature in frozen products? even when products are not being fed through the
A8. detector?
• Compared to a perfectly A10.
frozen product, the effect of • A metal detector detects metal contaminants by detecting
water and salt content on very small changes in the magnetic field. Consequently, if
detection sensitivity is larger there are moving metal objects or machinery that generates
in thawing or defrosted a strong magnetic field nearby, they may cause changes in
products, so the detection frozen the magnetic field and be detected. In addition, a dirty
sensitivity is lower. conveyor belt can also cause field fluctuations.
Q9. Q11.
Can you detect burned and rusted metals? Can operators wear rings and wristwatches, etc.,
A9. while working?
• Yes. However, the detection A11.
sensitivity varies according to • Metal rings and wristwatches,
the shape and orientation of etc., can have an effect on
the contaminant. In addition, magnetic fields and be
very small particles may not detected by a metal detector.
be detected. Operators should remove rings
and wristwatches before
starting work.
Q12. Q14.
Can products in transparent bottles be detected? What is the warm-up time after power-on?
A12. A14.
• In the case of completely • To ensure accurate detection, the metal detector should be
transparent bottles, the allowed to warm-up for 30 minutes or more after power-on.
photocell may miss the The metal detector should be reset when the room
product. In this case, consult temperature changes markedly, especially in the morning.
Anritsu Industrial Solutions for
possible solutions.
Warm-up for 30
minutes or more
Q13. after power-on.
25
26
Q15. Q16.
What precautions are needed at cleaning? We want to keep a record of the detection operation.
A15. A16.
• Any dirt and product particles must be cleaned off • Use the optional printer.
frequently from the detector head opening and conveyor
belt gaps using a neutral detergent and a soft plastic brush Printing Example
Operation History NG History
waterproofing specifications).
DOUBLE-PRODUCT ALARM
27
28
Date and Time Product No./Name Basic Sensitivity Check Daily Inspection Checked by
Fe SUS Rejector operation Cleaning Belt wander/slip
Others Others
Fe SUS Rejector operation Cleaning Belt wander/slip
Others Others
Fe SUS Rejector operation Cleaning Belt wander/slip
Others Others
Fe SUS Rejector operation Cleaning Belt wander/slip
Others Others
Fe SUS Rejector operation Cleaning Belt wander/slip
Others Others
Fe SUS Rejector operation Cleaning Belt wander/slip
Others Others
Fe SUS Rejector operation Cleaning Belt wander/slip
Others Others
Fe SUS Rejector operation Cleaning Belt wander/slip
Others Others
Fe SUS Rejector operation Cleaning Belt wander/slip
Others Others
Fe SUS Rejector operation Cleaning Belt wander/slip
Others Others
Fe SUS Rejector operation Cleaning Belt wander/slip
Others Others
Fe SUS Rejector operation Cleaning Belt wander/slip
Others Others
Fe SUS Rejector operation Cleaning Belt wander/slip
Others Others
Metal Detector Basic Sensitivity Management Table Production Line No. Manager
29
30
Metal Detector Check sheet
Inspection
Production Inspection OK Repair
/ /
Result
Line Date
Exchange Clean
Model Serial No. Need to exchange L Adjust
Conveyor 8
No conveyor belt mistracking, damage or
20 Normal rejector operation
Every day Any time
Parts slippage Rejector
operation
9 No abnormal noise from rollers and motors Every day 21 Correct rejector operation timing 6 months
No detection of uncontaminated products
10 Photocell surfaces clean 6 months 22 Every day
Accurate detection of product with testpiece
No misalignment in photocell axis and accurate Detector No error when running conveyor belt with no products
Photocell 11
product detection 6 months characteristics 23 Clean conveyor belt Any time
Products fed at consistent interval and
12 No double recognition of single products 6 months 24 Any time
orientation on conveyor belt
Note:
Inspector
Glossary
The main terms used in this brochure are explained below:
Magnet A mineral with magnetic properties having north and south poles
Magnetic Force Force between the north and south poles of a magnet. Like poles repel while opposite poles attract
Lines of
The lines of magnetic force around the poles of a magnet
magnetic force
Magnetism The quality possessed by magnetic materials or the quality induced in a magnetic field
A test material used for evaluation (a spherical metal object for testing metal detection by a metal
Testpiece detector)
Uses a sphere to evaluate without effect of shape and orientation
Either strongly magnetic metal like Fe, or non-magnetic metal like SUS
When current passed through winding on metal core, generates magnetic field in concentric circles
Coil around winding
The minimum diameter (mm) of a metallic object that can be reliably detected by a metal detector
Both Fe and SUS have specific detection sensitivities (SUS = 0.5)
Detection The detection sensitivity can be specified as either the sensitivity when a testpiece is attached to the
sensitivity product or when only the testpiece is passed through the detector.
In the former case, the value varies each time a test product is inspected. In the latter, the value is
constant and depends only on the metal detector.
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ANRITSU INDUSTRIAL SOLUTIONS CO., LTD.
2004-10
http://www.anritsu-industry.com/E Printed in Japan