Lasair Iii Operations Manual Rev R

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Without measurement there is no control

Lasair® III
Aerosol Particle Counter

OPERATIONS MANUAL

P/N 1000012958
Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter
Operations Manual

HEADQUARTERS GLOBAL OFFICES  


5475 Airport Blvd AUSTRIA GERMANY NORDIC
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T: +1 303 443 7100, +1 800 238 1801 E: pmsaustria@pmeasuring.com E: pmsgermany@pmeasuring.com E: pmsnordic@pmeasuring.com

Instrument Service & Support BENELUX ITALY PUERTO RICO


T: +1 800 557 6363 T: +32 10 23 71 56 T: +39 06 9053 0130 T: +1 787 718 9096
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Customer Response Center
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P/N 1000012958 Rev R




Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Part Number (P/N) 1000012958 Rev R
© 2019 Particle Measuring Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Lasair® is a registered trademark of Particle Measuring Systems, Inc.
FacilityPro® is a trademark of Particle Measuring Systems, Inc.
Firefox® is a registered trademark of Mozilla.
Internet Explorer® is a registered trademark of the Microsoft Corporation.
Ultem® is a registered trademark of General Electric Company.
Velcro® is a registered trademark of Velcro Industries B.V.
ALL TRADEMARKS APPEARING IN THIS MANUAL ARE THE PROPERTY OF THEIR
RESPECTIVE OWNERS.
The absence of any trademark or service mark from this manual does not constitute a
waiver of Particle Measuring Systems trademark or other intellectual property rights with
respect to that trademark or service mark.

DO NOT REPRODUCE OR DISTRIBUTE CONFIDENTIAL DOCUMENT

Confidential Document
This confidential document contains proprietary information which is protected
by copyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced,
distributed, or transmitted in any form without the prior written consent of Particle
Measuring Systems. The information contained in this document is subject to change
without notice.

Quality Statement
The Quality Policy of Particle Measuring Systems is to strive to meet or exceed the needs
and expectations of our customers, and to align the activities of all employees with the
common focus of customer satisfaction through continuous improvement in the quality of
our products and services.

Page ii Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual




Environmental Information
There are no potential means by which asbestos exposure is possible because there are no
materials in the design or manufacture of the Lasair III containing asbestos.

This equipment must be properly disposed of at the end-of-life by means


of an authorized waste management system. Contact our Customer
Response Center at (877) 475-3317 or (303) 443-7100 (International
Telephone +01 303 443 7100) for dismantling and disposal information.

Battery Disposal
Lithium ion batteries are classified by the U.S. federal government as non-hazardous
waste and are safe for disposal in the normal municipal waste stream. Lithium ion
batteries contain recyclable materials and are accepted by some of regional recycling
programs.
Particle Measuring Systems, Inc. encourages users to check with their local municipality
for lithium ion battery recycling. In North America, contact the Rechargeable Battery
Recycling Corporation (RBRC) at www.call2recycle.org. In Europe, contact the European
Portable Battery Association. (EPBA) www.epbaeurope.net.
For California consumers, contact Particle Measuring Systems, Customer Service
Department at (877)-475-3317 for instructions on returning used, rechargeable batteries
for reuse, recycling, or proper disposal at no cost.

Patent Information
U.S. 6167107; Europe 1196832; Japan 3559782
U.S. and foreign patents for the Lasair III particle counter pending.

Wireless Radio Designators


FCC = F4AWLNN551
IC = 3913A-WLNN551
Japan Radio Type Certification = 208-150044

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page iii




Manual Conventions
This manual uses the following conventions to call the reader’s attention to certain text.

WARNING
A warning in the text is used to notify the user of the potential for bodily injury or
death.

CAUTION
A caution in the text is used to highlight an item that if not done, or incorrectly
done, could damage the instrument and/or any materials or devices affected by
the instrument.

-- NOTICE --
A notice in the text is an instructional communication regarding requirements or
policies issued by Particle Measuring Systems.

NOTE: A note in the text is used to highlight an item that is of operational importance
to the user.

It is important that you observe cautions and warnings while performing the procedures
described in this manual. Caution and warning labels are located on and inside the
instrument to alert you to potentially hazardous conditions. Please familiarize yourself
with this information.

Page iv Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual




Declaration of Conformity
Application of Council Directive(s): 2014/30/EU, 2014/35/EU, 2014/53/EU,
RoHS 2011/65/EU
Standard(s) to which Conformity is EMC EN 61326-1: 2013
Declared:
Safety EN 61010-1: 2010, 3rd Ed.
EN 60825-1: 2014
RTTE ETSI EN 300 328
ETSI EN 301 893
Manufacturer’s Name: Particle Measuring Systems, Inc.
Manufacturer’s Address: 5475 Airport Boulevard, Boulder, CO 80301
USA
Manufacturer’s Telephone/FAX: +01 303 443 7100 / +01 303 449 6870
Distributor’s Name: Particle Measuring Systems, S.R.L.
Distributor’s Address Via di Grotte Portella 34
00044 Frascati (Roma) ITALY
Distributor’s Telephone/FAX: + 39 06 90530130 / + 39 06 9051315
Type of Equipment: Particle Counter
Model No: Lasair III
I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the equipment specified above conforms to the
above Directive(s) and Standard(s).
Signature: Signature:

Full Name: Scott MacLaughlin Full Name: Giovanni Scialo


Position: Director of Engineering Position: Vice President,
Life Sciences
Place: Boulder Date: October 18, 2019 Place: Rome Date: October 18, 2019

CAUTION
All I/O cables and accessories must meet current factory specifications in order
for this unit to remain in compliance with CE marking requirements. Consult the
factory for details.
If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the
protection provided by the equipment may be impaired.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page v




If you have additional questions after reading this manual, navigate to the
Automated Hardware & Software Support page on www.pmeasuring.com:
http://www.pmeasuring.com/en/service-and-support/automated-hardware-
software-support

Page vi Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Brief Contents

Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 1-1

Chapter 2. GETTING STARTED................................................................... 2-1

Chapter 3. TAKING A SAMPLE - QUICK GUIDE............................................... 3-1

Chapter 4. COMMUNICATING WITH A COMPUTER......................................... 4-1

Chapter 5. USING THE PARTICLE COUNTER................................................. 5-1

Chapter 6. SETTING SAMPLING AND ALARM PARAMETERS............................. 6-1

Chapter 7. SETTING GENERAL PARAMETERS................................................ 7-1

Chapter 8. SETTING DATA AND REPORTING PARAMETERS............................. 8-1

Chapter 9. CREATING RECIPES.................................................................. 9-1

Chapter 10. STATISTICS MODE................................................................. 10-1

Chapter 11. PERFORMING ROUTINE MAINTENANCE.................................... 11-1

Appendix A. INTERNATIONAL PRECAUTIONS................................................ A-1

Appendix B. ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS..................................................... B-1

Appendix C. CONFIGURING COMMUNICATIONS............................................. C-1

Appendix D. DOWNLOADING TO PMS CONTROL SOFTWARE............................ D-1

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page vii


Brief Contents

Appendix E. COMMA SEPARATED VALUE (CSV) FORMAT.................................. E-1

Appendix F. TOUCHRAM.............................................................................F-1

Appendix G. WORKING WITH A WEB BROWSER............................................. G-1

Appendix H. MODBUS............................................................................... H-1

Appendix I. SERIAL SERVICE COMMANDS...................................................... I-1

Appendix J. PMS MULTI-DROP PROTOCOL....................................................J-1

Appendix K. NATIVE SERIAL RS-232 COMMUNICATIONS................................. K-1

Appendix L. 4-20 MA INPUT........................................................................L-1

Appendix M. CONFIGURING THE LASAIR III WI-FI ADAPTER............................. M-1

Appendix N. HHIPA ACCESSORY................................................................. N-1

Appendix O. ETHERNET COMMUNICATIONS OVERVIEW.................................. O-1

Appendix P. SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS OVERVIEW........................................ P-1

Appendix Q. 有毒或有害的物质和元素......................................................... Q-1

Page viii Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Table of Contents

Confidential Document ................................................................................................. ii


Quality Statement ......................................................................................................... ii
Environmental Information ......................................................................................... iii
Battery Disposal............................................................................................................ iii
Patent Information........................................................................................................ iii
Wireless Radio Designators.......................................................................................... iii
Manual Conventions..................................................................................................... iv
Declaration of Conformity............................................................................................. v

Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 1-1


Description........................................................................................................................1-2
Standalone or Portable Use........................................................................................1-2
Data Storage and Analysis..........................................................................................1-3
How the Particle Counter Works................................................................................1-3
The Particle Counter Instrument......................................................................................1-4
Electrical Connections................................................................................................1-5
Sample Probes............................................................................................................1-5
Optional Probes..............................................................................................1-5
Optional Sensors.........................................................................................................1-6
Positioning Accessories..............................................................................................1-6
Tripods.............................................................................................................1-6
Wall/Hand/Tripod Adapters...........................................................................1-7
Battery.............................................................................................................1-7
TouchRAM Supplies and Accessories.............................................................1-7
Other Supplies and Accessories.....................................................................1-8
Flowrate and Sizing Sensitivities......................................................................................1-9
Lasair III Options...............................................................................................................1-9
Specifications..................................................................................................................1-10
Environmental Conditions..............................................................................................1-12

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page ix


Table of Contents

Chapter 2. GETTING STARTED................................................................... 2-1


Unpacking Instructions.....................................................................................................2-1
Inspecting for Any Shipping Damage.........................................................................2-1
Shipkit List...................................................................................................................2-1
Storing Shipping/Packing Materials...........................................................................2-7
Assembly and Installation Instructions............................................................................2-7
Connecting Sample Probes........................................................................................2-7
Connecting Sensors....................................................................................................2-9
Powering the Unit.....................................................................................................2-10
Installing the Battery Packs......................................................................................2-11
Connecting to an AC Power Source..........................................................................2-12
Attaching Computer Connections (Optional)..........................................................2-14
Internal Wi-Fi (Factory Installed Option)..................................................................2-15

Chapter 3. TAKING A SAMPLE - QUICK GUIDE............................................... 3-1


Quick Guide Summary......................................................................................................3-1
Sampling Setup Screen...............................................................................................3-1
Quick Guide Step-by-Step Instructions......................................................................3-2

Chapter 4. COMMUNICATING WITH A COMPUTER......................................... 4-1


Control Software and Data Interface Options..................................................................4-2
PMS Software and Communication Protocols...........................................................4-2
Third Party Control Software......................................................................................4-3
Web Browser...............................................................................................................4-4

Chapter 5. USING THE PARTICLE COUNTER................................................. 5-1


Navigating the Touch Screen............................................................................................5-2
Return to the Main Display Screen.............................................................................5-3
Hierarchical Chart of Buttons on the Navigation Panel.............................................5-4
Main Display Screen..........................................................................................................5-5
Data Display Options.......................................................................................................5-11
Cumulative Only Table..............................................................................................5-11
Differential and Cumulative Display............................................................5-13
Environment Display....................................................................................5-14
Histogram Chart............................................................................................5-15
Trend Graph..................................................................................................5-16
Example Output..............................................................................................................5-18
Example Print Output...............................................................................................5-18
Final Sample Report.....................................................................................5-19
Example USB Output................................................................................................5-23
Final Sample Report.....................................................................................5-24

Page x Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Table of Contents

International Language Support....................................................................................5-28

Chapter 6. SETTING SAMPLING AND ALARM PARAMETERS............................. 6-1


Sampling Setup Screen.....................................................................................................6-2
Quick Tab.....................................................................................................................6-3
Advanced Tab..............................................................................................................6-5
Delay................................................................................................................6-6
Units.................................................................................................................6-7
Start.................................................................................................................6-7
Options............................................................................................................6-8
Locations Tab............................................................................................................6-10
Actions...........................................................................................................6-11
Alarm Setup Screen.........................................................................................................6-12
Main Tab....................................................................................................................6-14
Particles Tab..............................................................................................................6-16
On/Off Column..........................................................................................................6-17
Environment Tab.......................................................................................................6-18
Name.............................................................................................................6-18
Units...............................................................................................................6-18
Min.................................................................................................................6-18
1/0..................................................................................................................6-19
Max.................................................................................................................6-19
1/0..................................................................................................................6-19
Trend Tab.........................................................................................................................6-20
µm..................................................................................................................6-21
∑ N..................................................................................................................6-21
Triggered Samples Count (n)........................................................................6-21
Last Number of Samples (m)........................................................................6-21
1/0..................................................................................................................6-22
Alarm Condition............................................................................................6-22
Reasons Tab...............................................................................................................6-23
Index Column................................................................................................6-24
Alarm Reason Text Column..........................................................................6-24
Delete Column...............................................................................................6-24
On/Off Column..............................................................................................6-25
Assigning Alarm Reasons..........................................................................................6-26

Chapter 7. SETTING GENERAL PARAMETERS................................................ 7-1


Display Setup Screen........................................................................................................7-2
Graphs Tab.........................................................................................................................7-2
Trend Channels...........................................................................................................7-3

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page xi


Table of Contents

Trend............................................................................................................................7-3
Histogram Tab...................................................................................................................7-6
Cumulative/Differential..............................................................................................7-7
Display Mode...............................................................................................................7-7
Options........................................................................................................................7-9
System Setup Screen......................................................................................................7-12
Options Tab...............................................................................................................7-12
Date Format..................................................................................................7-15
Settings and Clone........................................................................................7-15
Channels Tab.............................................................................................................7-17
Serial Number Output to Pharmaceutical Net............................................7-17
Calibration Warning Tab...........................................................................................7-18
Security Setup Screen.....................................................................................................7-19
Security Overview.....................................................................................................7-19
User Name.....................................................................................................7-19
Password.......................................................................................................7-19
Access Levels.................................................................................................7-20
Login/Logout Tab......................................................................................................7-21
Advanced Tab............................................................................................................7-22
User Tab.....................................................................................................................7-24
Enable/Disable Users....................................................................................7-25
Select Access Level.......................................................................................7-27
Web Server Security .......................................................................................................7-28

Chapter 8. SETTING DATA AND REPORTING PARAMETERS............................. 8-1


Data Screen.......................................................................................................................8-1
Options Tab.................................................................................................................8-2
Data..............................................................................................................................8-4
Data Table Tab.............................................................................................................8-6
Select: Locations Tab..................................................................................................8-9
Select: Time Tab........................................................................................................8-10
End Section...................................................................................................8-11
Report Setup Screen.......................................................................................................8-12

Chapter 9. CREATING RECIPES.................................................................. 9-1


Recipe Database................................................................................................................9-2
Sample Recipe Data....................................................................................................9-2
Statistics Recipe Data..................................................................................................9-3
Recipe Setup Screen.........................................................................................................9-4
Recipe Names..............................................................................................................9-5
Setup Tab.....................................................................................................................9-5

Page xii Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Table of Contents

View Tab.......................................................................................................................9-8
Assign Tab....................................................................................................................9-9
Recipe Importing and Exporting Information..........................................................9-11

Chapter 10. STATISTICS MODE................................................................. 10-1


Features...........................................................................................................................10-2
Screens............................................................................................................................10-2
Screen Detail.............................................................................................................10-3
Sample Setup Screen....................................................................................10-3
Main Display Screen......................................................................................10-4
Results Tab....................................................................................................10-5
Data Tab........................................................................................................10-6
Cleanliness Standards.....................................................................................................10-7
ISO 14644-1:2015 Standard......................................................................................10-7
ISO 14644-1:1999 Standard......................................................................................10-8
EU GMP Annex 1 Standard and China GMP..............................................................10-9
Simultaneous EU GMP Annex 1 and ISO......................................................10-9
FS-209E Standard....................................................................................................10-10
Alarms in Statistical Mode.............................................................................................10-11
Communications in Statistics Mode.............................................................................10-11
Statistics Setup..............................................................................................................10-12
Sampling Tab...........................................................................................................10-13
Standards Tab.........................................................................................................10-15
Flow.............................................................................................................10-16
Units.............................................................................................................10-17
µm................................................................................................................10-17
About Location Numbers........................................................................................10-17
Printing a Statistics Report...........................................................................................10-18
Printout and Legend...............................................................................................10-18
Sample Statistics Report.........................................................................................10-19

Chapter 11. PERFORMING ROUTINE MAINTENANCE.................................... 11-1


Cleaning and Disinfecting the Enclosure.......................................................................11-1
Recommended Cleaning Agents..............................................................................11-2
Replacing the Printer Paper Roll....................................................................................11-3
Reconditioning the Battery.............................................................................................11-4
Battery Disposal........................................................................................................11-4
Calibration Reminder......................................................................................................11-5
Other Maintenance.........................................................................................................11-5

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page xiii


Table of Contents

Appendix A. INTERNATIONAL PRECAUTIONS................................................ A-1


WARNING...........................................................................................................................A-1
AVERTISSEMENT................................................................................................................A-1
WARNUNG..........................................................................................................................A-1
ATTENZIONE......................................................................................................................A-1
ADVERTENCIA....................................................................................................................A-2
Hazard Symbols..........................................................................................................A-2
Symboles de risque.....................................................................................................A-2
Warnschilder...............................................................................................................A-3
Simboli di pericolo......................................................................................................A-3
Simbolos de peligro....................................................................................................A-4

Appendix B. ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS..................................................... B-1


Electrical Connections......................................................................................................B-1
Cable Pin-outs.............................................................................................................B-2

Appendix C. CONFIGURING COMMUNICATIONS............................................. C-1


Comm/Port Setup.............................................................................................................C-2
Network Tab................................................................................................................C-2
Serial Tab.....................................................................................................................C-4
Fixed Parameters.........................................................................................................C-5
Environmental Tab......................................................................................................C-6

Appendix D. DOWNLOADING TO PMS CONTROL SOFTWARE............................ D-1


Preparations for Setup..................................................................................................... D-1
Configuring Communication........................................................................................... D-2
Downloading Data............................................................................................................ D-2
Control Software Configuration...................................................................................... D-3

Appendix E. COMMA SEPARATED VALUE (CSV) FORMAT.................................. E-1

Appendix F. TOUCHRAM.............................................................................F-1
Comm/Port Setup.............................................................................................................F-2
TouchRAM Tab.............................................................................................................F-2
Setup for TouchRAM Wand Operation...........................................................F-2
TouchRAM Button Data Format..................................................................................F-3
Model Compatibility..........................................................................................................F-8

Appendix G. WORKING WITH A WEB BROWSER............................................. G-1


Using Browser Software................................................................................................... G-1

Page xiv Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Table of Contents

Web Browser Interface Advantages........................................................................... G-1


Web Browser Interface Functions.............................................................................. G-2
Establishing Communications................................................................................... G-2
Operating from a Web Browser....................................................................................... G-4
Web Page Encoding.................................................................................................... G-4
Saving Sample Data File............................................................................................ G-4
Deleting Sample Data Records.................................................................................. G-5
Recipe Importing and Exporting..................................................................................... G-6

Appendix H. MODBUS............................................................................... H-1


Modbus Overview............................................................................................................ H-1
Input Registers................................................................................................................. H-3
Configuration............................................................................................................. H-3
Data............................................................................................................................. H-6
Holding Registers........................................................................................................... H-12
Coils................................................................................................................................ H-14
Data Packet Processing.................................................................................................. H-17
Processing of 32 Bit Register Value................................................................................ H-18
Associated Values for Specific Registry Entries............................................................ H-18
Modbus Processing Example......................................................................................... H-19
Modbus Dequeuing Example......................................................................................... H-20

Appendix I. SERIAL SERVICE COMMANDS...................................................... I-1


Serial Service Command Legend......................................................................................I-1
General Serial Service Commands....................................................................................I-2
User Selectable Channel Setup Commands...............................................................I-5

Appendix J. PMS MULTI-DROP PROTOCOL....................................................J-1


Tested RS-232/RS-485 Converters.................................................................................... J-1
Multi-Drop Command Coding.......................................................................................... J-2
Formatting Command Codes..................................................................................... J-2
Multi-Drop Commands............................................................................................... J-3
Multi-Drop CTD Command Data Format.................................................................... J-6
Multi-Drop CTD2 Command Data Format.................................................................. J-7

Appendix K. NATIVE SERIAL RS-232 COMMUNICATIONS................................. K-1


Native Serial Protocol Fundamentals........................................................................K-1
Serial (RS-232) Output Format...................................................................................K-1
Native Serial Protocol Error Messages.............................................................................K-2
Upgrade Information........................................................................................................K-2
C Commands...............................................................................................................K-3

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page xv


Table of Contents

C Command Table Format.............................................................................K-5


Command List.............................................................................................................K-6

Appendix L. 4-20 MA INPUT........................................................................L-1


Overview...................................................................................................................... L-1
4-20 mA Input Setup Values........................................................................................ L-2
Examples of Setup of the TRH Accessory for the Lasair III........................................ L-3

Appendix M. CONFIGURING THE LASAIR III WI-FI ADAPTER............................. M-1


Overview........................................................................................................................... M-1
Wi-Fi Adapter Hardware................................................................................................... M-1
Wi-Fi Adapter Configuration............................................................................................ M-5
Equipment.................................................................................................................. M-5
Required Setup Information...................................................................................... M-5
Procedure................................................................................................................... M-5
Verify Setup................................................................................................................ M-9
Enable Lasair III Wi-Fi Operation............................................................................. M-10
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................... M-10
Default Configuration.............................................................................................. M-12
Additional Resources............................................................................................... M-12
IoC Certification....................................................................................................... M-13
IoC Certification (continued)................................................................................... M-14
Grant of Equipment Authorization.......................................................................... M-15
Japan Radio Type Certification............................................................................... M-16

Appendix N. HHIPA ACCESSORY................................................................. N-1


Flowrate............................................................................................................................ N-1
Tubing............................................................................................................................... N-1
Application....................................................................................................................... N-2

Appendix O. ETHERNET COMMUNICATIONS OVERVIEW.................................. O-1


IT Department............................................................................................................ O-1
Ethernet Addressing Basics............................................................................................. O-2
IP Address................................................................................................................... O-2
Network Mask............................................................................................................. O-3
Gateway Address........................................................................................................ O-4
Multicast Address....................................................................................................... O-4
MAC Address..................................................................................................................... O-5
Static IP Addresses versus DHCP Addresses................................................................... O-5
Troubleshooting Ethernet Connectivity.......................................................................... O-6
Instrument to Laptop Ethernet Setup............................................................................. O-8

Page xvi Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Table of Contents

Method 1: Modifying the IP Settings on a PC............................................................ O-8


Method 2: Modifying the Settings on an Instrument.............................................. O-11

Appendix P. SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS OVERVIEW........................................ P-1


Adapters and Cables.........................................................................................................P-2
Useful Serial Adapters.................................................................................................P-2
USB Serial Port Adapter..............................................................................................P-3
USB driver for Windows..................................................................................P-3
Serial Cable..................................................................................................................P-4
RJ-12 Cable and Adapter................................................................................P-5
Connector Signals.............................................................................................................P-6
Communication Software Options.............................................................................P-7
HyperTerminal................................................................................................P-7
PuTTY...............................................................................................................P-8
Tera Term........................................................................................................P-9
Communications Configuration.....................................................................................P-10
ENODE Specific Settings...........................................................................................P-10
Troubleshooting Serial Communications......................................................................P-11
No Communications.................................................................................................P-11
Dropped Characters or Strange Characters.............................................................P-11
Unexpected Characters.............................................................................................P-11

Appendix Q. 有毒或有害的物质和元素......................................................... Q-1

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page xvii


Table of Contents

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Page xviii Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


List of Figures and Tables

Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 1-1


Figure 1-2. Lasair III particle counter............................................................................................................ 1-1
Figure 1-1. Electrical connections................................................................................................................ 1-4
Table 1-1. Pre-set channel thresholds and flowrate.................................................................................... 1-9
Table 1-2. Specifications............................................................................................................................. 1-10
Table 1-3. Environmental conditions......................................................................................................... 1-12

Chapter 2. GETTING STARTED................................................................... 2-1


Table 2-1. Shipkit list..................................................................................................................................... 2-2
Table 2-2. Optional items (Not included in standard shipkit)..................................................................... 2-6
Figure 2-1. Sample probe-to-tubing adapter............................................................................................... 2-8
Figure 2-2. Connectors on back panel.......................................................................................................... 2-9
Figure 2-3. Insert one or two lithium battery packs.................................................................................. 2-11
Table 2-3. Items required for AC power source connection...................................................................... 2-12
Figure 2-4. Connecting the DC power plug................................................................................................ 2-13
Figure 2-5. WiFi connections and Ethernet port (back panel)................................................................... 2-14

Chapter 3. TAKING A SAMPLE - QUICK GUIDE............................................... 3-1


Figure 3-1. Locations tab of the Sampling Setup screen........................................................................... 3-1
Figure 3-2. Location of the Main Display tab............................................................................................... 3-2
Figure 3-3. Navigation panel.......................................................................................................................... 3-3
Figure 3-4. Sampling Setup screen.............................................................................................................. 3-3
Figure 3-5. Touch keyboard for entering the desired Sample Time value................................................. 3-5

Chapter 4. COMMUNICATING WITH A COMPUTER......................................... 4-1

Chapter 5. USING THE PARTICLE COUNTER................................................. 5-1


Figure 5-1. Navigation panel.......................................................................................................................... 5-2
Figure 5-2. Location of the Main Display tab............................................................................................... 5-2
Figure 5-3. Location of Return button........................................................................................................... 5-3
Figure 5-4. Navigation panel buttons........................................................................................................... 5-4
Figure 5-5. Main Display screen.................................................................................................................... 5-5
Table 5-1. Sampling status indicators........................................................................................................... 5-6
Table 5-2. Control buttons............................................................................................................................. 5-7
Table 5-3. Statistics mode control buttons................................................................................................... 5-8
Table 5-4. Instrument status indicators....................................................................................................... 5-9

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page xix


List of Figures and Tables

Figure 5-6. Cumulative Only table display................................................................................................ 5-12


Figure 5-7. Differential and Cumulative table display............................................................................. 5-13
Figure 5-8. Environment table display...................................................................................................... 5-14
Figure 5-9. Histogram chart display........................................................................................................... 5-15
Figure 5-10. Trend graph display................................................................................................................ 5-16
Table 5-5. Field definitions in the Trend graph display............................................................................ 5-17
Figure 5-11. Example Final Sample Report - Thermal Printout................................................................. 5-19
Table 5-6. Thermal printout legend............................................................................................................ 5-20
Figure 5-12. Example Final Sample Report - USB output.......................................................................... 5-24
Table 5-7. USB output legend...................................................................................................................... 5-25

Chapter 6. SETTING SAMPLING AND ALARM PARAMETERS............................. 6-1


Figure 6-1. Quick tab of the Sampling Setup screen.................................................................................. 6-2
Table 6-1. Buttons on the Quick tab............................................................................................................. 6-3
Table 6-2. Sample Size section of Advanced tab, Sampling Setup screen............................................... 6-5
Figure 6-2. Advanced tab of the Sampling Setup screen........................................................................... 6-5
Table 6-3. Buttons in the Delay section of Advanced tab, Sampling Setup screen.................................. 6-6
Table 6-4. Buttons in the Units section of Advanced tab, Sampling Setup screen.................................. 6-7
Table 6-5. Buttons in the Start section of Advanced tab, Sampling Setup screen................................... 6-7
Table 6-6. Buttons in the Options section of Advanced tab, Sampling Setup screen.............................. 6-8
Figure 6-3. Locations tab of the Sampling Setup screen......................................................................... 6-10
Table 6-7. Buttons in the Actions section of Locations tab, Sampling Setup screen............................. 6-11
Figure 6-5. Alarms button on the Navigation panel of the Main Display screen..................................... 6-12
Figure 6-4. Location of the Main Display tab............................................................................................. 6-12
Figure 6-6. Main tab of the Alarm Setup screen........................................................................................ 6-13
Table 6-8. Buttons in the Main tab of the Alarm Setup screen................................................................ 6-14
Figure 6-7. Particles tab of the Alarm Setup screen................................................................................. 6-16
Figure 6-8. Particle Alarms table header................................................................................................... 6-16
Table 6-9. Buttons and fields in the Particles tab of the Alarm Setup screen......................................... 6-17
Figure 6-10. Analog Channel table header................................................................................................ 6-18
Figure 6-9. Environment tab of the Alarm Setup screen......................................................................... 6-18
Figure 6-11. Trend tab of the Alarm Setup screen.................................................................................... 6-20
Figure 6-12. Trend table header................................................................................................................. 6-21
Figure 6-13. Reasons tab of the Alarm Setup screen................................................................................ 6-23
Figure 6-14. Alarm Reason table header................................................................................................... 6-24
Table 6-10. Components of the Reasons tab of the Alarm Setup screen............................................... 6-25
Figure 6-15. Main Display screen with Alarm Acknowledgement button shown.................................. 6-26
Figure 6-16. Single-Sample Alarm Acknowledgement dialog................................................................... 6-27
Figure 6-17. Multiple-Sample Alarm Acknowledgement dialog................................................................ 6-28

Chapter 7. SETTING GENERAL PARAMETERS................................................ 7-1


Figure 7-1. Graphs tab of the Display Setup screen................................................................................... 7-2
Table 7-1. Buttons and fields in Trend Channels area of Graphs tab on Display Setup screen.............. 7-3
Table 7-2. Buttons and fields in Trend Channels area of Graphs tab on Display Setup screen............. 7-3
Figure 7-2. Histogram tab of the Display Setup screen............................................................................. 7-6
Table 7-3. Options in Cumulative/Differential area of Histogram tab on Display Setup screen.......... 7-7
Table 7-4. Options in Display Mode of Histogram tab on Display Setup screen..................................... 7-7
Figure 7-3. Options tab of the Display Setup screen.................................................................................. 7-9
Table 7-5. Buttons and fields in Options tab on Display Setup screen................................................... 7-10

Page xx Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


List of Figures and Tables

Figure 7-4. Options tab of the System Setup screen................................................................................ 7-12


Table 7-6. Buttons and fields in Options tab on System Setup screen................................................... 7-13
Table 7-7. Button options in Date format area of Options tab on System Setup screen....................... 7-15
Table 7-8. Buttons on Settings and Clone area of Options tab on System Setup screen..................... 7-15
Figure 7-5. Channels tab of the System Setup screen.............................................................................. 7-17
Figure 7-6. Calibration Warning tab of the System Setup screen............................................................. 7-18
Table 7-9. Buttons on the Calibration Warning tab in the System Setup screen.................................. 7-18
Table 7-10. Security levels of access .......................................................................................................... 7-20
Table 7-11. Accessible screens by access level.......................................................................................... 7-20
Table 7-12. Login tab field details............................................................................................................... 7-21
Figure 7-7. Login tab of the Security screen.............................................................................................. 7-21
Figure 7-8. Advanced tab of the Security screen...................................................................................... 7-22
Table 7-13. Advanced tab field details....................................................................................................... 7-23
Figure 7-9. Users tab of the Security screen.............................................................................................. 7-24
Table 7-14. Actions box of the Users tab (Security)................................................................................. 7-25
Figure 7-10. Select Access Level window.................................................................................................. 7-27

Chapter 8. SETTING DATA AND REPORTING PARAMETERS............................. 8-1


Figure 8-1. Options tab of the Data screen.................................................................................................. 8-1
Table 8-1. Buttons in Format Table section of the Options tab on the Data screen................................ 8-2
Table 8-2. Buttons in Data section of the Options tab on the Data screen............................................... 8-4
Figure 8-2. Data Table tab of the Data screen............................................................................................ 8-6
Table 8-3. Buttons and fields in the Data Table tab on the Data screen................................................... 8-7
Table 8-4. Buttons in Format Table section of the Options tab on the Data screen................................ 8-9
Figure 8-3. Select: Locations tab of the Data screen.................................................................................. 8-9
Figure 8-4. Select: Time tab of the Data screen....................................................................................... 8-10
Table 8-5. Buttons and fields in the Start section of Select: Time tab on the Data screen................... 8-11
Figure 8-5. Report Setup screen................................................................................................................. 8-12
Table 8-6. Fields on Report Setup screen.................................................................................................. 8-13

Chapter 9. CREATING RECIPES.................................................................. 9-1


Figure 9-1. Setup tab of the Recipe Setup screen....................................................................................... 9-4
Table 9-1. Buttons in the Options section of the Setup tab on the Recipe Setup screen........................ 9-5
Figure 9-2. View tab of the Recipe Setup screen........................................................................................ 9-8
Table 9-2. Buttons and fields in the View tab on the Recipe Setup screen............................................... 9-8
Figure 9-3. Assign tab of the Recipe Setup screen...................................................................................... 9-9
Table 9-3. Buttons and fields in the View tab on the Recipe Setup screen............................................. 9-10

Chapter 10. STATISTICS MODE................................................................. 10-1


Figure 10-1. Main Display screen in Statistics mode............................................................................... 10-4
Figure 10-2. Results tab of the Statistics Summary screen.................................................................... 10-5
Figure 10-3. Data tab of the Statistics Summary screen......................................................................... 10-6
Table 10-1. ISO 14644-1:2015 Standard Class Details................................................................................ 10-7
Table 10-2. Maximum Particles - ISO 14644-1 Standard............................................................................ 10-8
Table 10-3. EU GMP Grade and ISO classes................................................................................................. 10-9
Table 10-4. Maximum Particles - Simultaneous Standards....................................................................... 10-9
Table 10-5. Maximum Particles Per Unit Volume...................................................................................... 10-10
Figure 10-4. Sampling Plan section in the Sampling tab of the Statistics Setup screen.................... 10-12

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page xxi


List of Figures and Tables

Table 10-6. Sampling Plan buttons, Sampling tab on the Statistic Setup screen............................... 10-13
Table 10-7. Sampling Plan buttons, Sampling tab on the Statistic Setup screen............................... 10-13
Table 10-8. Statistics Mode buttons, Sampling tab on the Statistic Setup screen............................. 10-13
Table 10-9. Buttons in the Sampling tab on the Statistic Setup screen................................................ 10-14
Table 10-10. Buttons and fields in the Standards tab on the Statistic Setup screen........................... 10-15
Figure 10-5. Standards tab of the Statistic Setup screen...................................................................... 10-15
Table 10-11. Buttons in the Flow section of the Standards tab on the Statistic Setup screen........... 10-16
Table 10-12. Buttons in the Units section of the Standards tab on the Statistic Setup screen.......... 10-17
Table 10-13. Buttons in the µm section of the Standards tab on the Statistic Setup screen.............. 10-17
Figure 10-6. Example Statistics Printout................................................................................................ 10-19
Table 10-14. Statistics Printout legend.................................................................................................. 10-20

Chapter 11. PERFORMING ROUTINE MAINTENANCE.................................... 11-1

Appendix A. INTERNATIONAL PRECAUTIONS................................................ A-1

Appendix B. ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS..................................................... B-1


Figure B-1. Electrical connections - back panel...........................................................................................B-1

Appendix C. CONFIGURING COMMUNICATIONS............................................. C-1


Figure C-1. Network tab of the Comm/Port Setup screen.........................................................................C-2
Table C-1. Network tab of the Comm/Port Setup screen..........................................................................C-3
Figure C-2. Serial tab of the Comm/Port Setup screen..............................................................................C-4
Table C-2. Fields in the Serial tab of the Comm/Port Setup screen..........................................................C-5
Figure C-3. Environmental tab of the Comm/Port Setup screen..............................................................C-6
Table C-3. Fields in the Environmental tab of the Comm/Port Setup screen...........................................C-7

Appendix D. DOWNLOADING TO PMS CONTROL SOFTWARE............................ D-1

Appendix E. COMMA SEPARATED VALUE (CSV) FORMAT.................................. E-1


Table E-1. CSV value format and description...............................................................................................E-1

Appendix F. TOUCHRAM.............................................................................F-1
Table F-1. Fields in the TouchRAM tab of the Comm/Port Setup screen.................................................... F-2
Table F-2. TouchRAM value format and description.................................................................................... F-3

Appendix G. WORKING WITH A WEB BROWSER............................................. G-1


Figure G-1. Enter Network Password window...........................................................................................G-3
Figure G-2. Recipe Setup screen..................................................................................................................G-6
Figure G-3. Second method for importing and exporting recipes...............................................................G-7

Appendix H. MODBUS............................................................................... H-1


Table H-1. Configuration descriptions......................................................................................................... H-3
Table H-2. Configuration section of the Input Register.............................................................................. H-5

Page xxii Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


List of Figures and Tables

Table H-3. Data descriptions........................................................................................................................ H-6


Table H-4. Data section of the Input Register.............................................................................................. H-9
Table H-5. Holding Registers description................................................................................................... H-12
Table H-6. Holding Registers section of the Modbus Map........................................................................ H-13
Table H-7. Holding Registers description.................................................................................................. H-14
Table H-8. Coils section of the Modbus Map............................................................................................. H-16
Table H-9. Associated values for specific registry entries........................................................................ H-18
Figure H-1. Modbus flowchart for Lasair III 310........................................................................................ H-19
Figure H-2. Modbus dequeuing flowchart for Lasair III 310..................................................................... H-20

Appendix I. SERIAL SERVICE COMMANDS...................................................... I-1


Table I-1. General Serial Service Commands................................................................................................ I-2
Table I-2. User-selectable channel setup commands................................................................................... I-5

Appendix J. PMS MULTI-DROP PROTOCOL....................................................J-1


Table J-1. Multi-Drop Commands................................................................................................................. J-3

Appendix K. NATIVE SERIAL RS-232 COMMUNICATIONS................................. K-1


Table K-1. Commands supported from the Lasair Particle Counter...........................................................K-2

Appendix L. 4-20 MA INPUT........................................................................L-1


Figure L-1. Connectors on back panel of the Lasair III particle counter..................................................... L-1
Figure L-2. Environmental tab of the Comm/Port Setup screen............................................................. L-2

Appendix M. CONFIGURING THE LASAIR III WI-FI ADAPTER............................. M-1


Table M-1. Wi-Fi module configuration switch........................................................................................... M-2
Figure M-1. Back panel of Lasair III with Wi-Fi adapter.............................................................................. M-3
Table M-2. Wi-Fi status LEDs........................................................................................................................ M-4
Figure M-2. Wi-Fi browser connection......................................................................................................... M-6
Figure M-3. Wi-Fi WLAN settings.................................................................................................................. M-7
Figure M-4. Wi-Fi WLAN security settings.................................................................................................... M-8
Figure M-5. Wi-Fi module status verification.............................................................................................. M-9
Figure M-6. Sample OEM configuration file............................................................................................... M-12

Appendix N. HHIPA ACCESSORY................................................................. N-1


Figure N-1. Hand-held Isokinetic Probe Attachment (HHIPA).................................................................. N-2

Appendix O. ETHERNET COMMUNICATIONS OVERVIEW.................................. O-1


Figure O-1. Ethernet port connectivity LED................................................................................................. O-6
Figure O-2. Example for ping test................................................................................................................. O-7
Figure O-3. Example for ipconfig command................................................................................................ O-7
Figure O-4. Local Area Connection Properties window.............................................................................. O-9
Figure O-5. IP address and subnet mask defined...................................................................................... O-10

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page xxiii


List of Figures and Tables

Appendix P. SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS OVERVIEW........................................ P-1


Table P-1. Recommended Serial Adapters...................................................................................................P-2
Figure P-1. USB serial adapter......................................................................................................................P-3
Figure P-2. Serial cable.................................................................................................................................P-4
Figure P-3. RJ-12 adapter and cable............................................................................................................P-5
Table P-2. Standard PC Serial Port (DE-9)....................................................................................................P-6
Table P-3. RJ-12 Instrument connector........................................................................................................P-6
Figure P-4. HyperTerminal window..............................................................................................................P-7
Figure P-5. PuTTY Configuration window....................................................................................................P-8
Figure P-6. PuTTY Main window...................................................................................................................P-9
Figure P-7. Tera Term Setup window...........................................................................................................P-9
Figure P-8. Tera Term Main window (colors reversed)..............................................................................P-10
Table P-4. Communication parameters.....................................................................................................P-10

Appendix Q. 有毒或有害的物质和元素......................................................... Q-1

Page xxiv Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 1
Introduction

This chapter is a brief introduction to the Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter and is
intended to provide you with a brief description of the particle counter, a summary of
technical specifications, and a range of environmental conditions for which the equipment
is designed.
Included in this chapter:

• Description on page 1-2


• The Particle Counter Instrument on page 1-4
• Flowrate and Sizing Sensitivities on page 1-9
• Lasair III Options on page 1-9
• Specifications on page 1-10
• Environmental Conditions on page 1-12

If you are already familiar with the introductory information in this chapter, and are
ready to unpack and install your instrument, you may wish to proceed directly to Getting
Started on page 2-1.

Figure 1-2. Lasair III particle counter

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 1-1


Chapter 1 : Introduction

Description
The Lasair III particle counter is a portable, lightweight, and durable airborne-particle
counter. Its compact size and comfortable carrying handle enhances its portability.
The Lasair III particle counter is especially useful in applications where portability is
important, such as:

• Cleanroom monitoring
• Facility certification
• Troubleshooting
• Trending analysis
• Statistical process control

The particle counter’s touch screen controls and intuitive user interface make setup for
particle sampling simple. You can easily:

• Set the start and stop time intervals for particle sampling
• Display sampling results
• Set alarm parameters
• Review counter status and analog data.

Standalone or Portable Use


The Lasair III particle counter can be used as either a standalone or portable device. As a
standalone particle counter, you can position the unit in a permanent sampling location
or connect tubing to collect air samples from a remote location, such as a cleanroom or
isolator.
The Lasair III particle counter is also portable and you can easily transport it from one
location to another to sample a specific area. This method, for example, is ideal for
verifying multiple areas. The data can then be printed from the unit’s built-in printer,
downloaded from the USB port to a portable storage device (jump drive), transferred to a
computer via Ethernet or RS-232, and/or connected to a control software.

Page 1-2 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 1 : Introduction

Data Storage and Analysis


The Lasair III particle counter has the memory capacity to store 3000 complete data sets,
which cannot be edited or altered (thereby meeting 21 CFR 11 compliance). You can
connect the particle counter to a computer using a control software to facilitate long term
memory storage, as well as data analysis. The software also facilitates the generation of
ISO, EU GMP, China GMP, and FS 209E reports.
Refer to Chapter 4 for additional information. You can communicate with a computer
using the Lasair III particle counter as a standalone (stationary) instrument, or as a
portable instrument while in the Remote mode. In this mode, you can temporarily
disconnect from a control software, collect sampling data in a portable mode, and then
connect to a computer to download the information.

How the Particle Counter Works


As air moves from the sample inlet through the sample chamber, a laser beam is projected
through the sample chamber so that any particles in the sample will scatter the light.
This scattered light is picked up by the collecting optics and converted to a voltage pulse.
The amplitude of the voltage pulse corresponds to the size of the particle. The number of
pulses corresponds to the number of particles.
The incoming particle data is allocated according to size to the appropriate channel for
counting. Both differential and cumulative counts can be displayed.
Once sampled, air leaves the sampling chamber through the pump and travels to a HEPA
filtered exit, that removes 99.97% of particles 0.3 µm or larger.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 1-3


Chapter 1 : Introduction

The Particle Counter Instrument


The particle counter has a large, 8.4-inch color touch screen that makes it easy to see data,
and includes an intuitive and easy-to-use navigation structure. Information can also be
entered using a USB keyboard.

Figure 1-1. Electrical connections

The Lasair III particle counter’s internal software for collecting, displaying, analyzing,
storing, and reporting data is 21 CFR Part 11 compliant. The software stores up to 3,000
samples, and 50 sampling recipes and 400 locations can also be stored to reduce labor
time and potential errors.

NOTE: The maximum number of locations when using Facility Net or


Pharmaceutical Net is 250.

The software can be easily configured to display information in 1 of 12 languages. The


instrument has a built-in thermal printer for the immediate printing of data.

Page 1-4 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 1 : Introduction

Electrical Connections
There are three USB ports on the Lasair III, one on the front and two on the back of the
unit for exporting sampling data and/or connecting a USB keyboard.
Electrical connections located on the back panel of the unit include:

• Two (2) USB ports


• Ethernet port
• RS-232 connection
• Two (2) – single channel 4-pin 4-20 mA connections
• One (1) – dual channel 6-pin 4-20 mA connection
• DC Input (+20VDC 120 watts)

Refer to Appendix B for cable pin-out information.

Sample Probes
A standard isokinetic sampling probe (ISP), constructed out of Ultem® 1000, is included
with the particle counter that can be mounted directly onto the instrument’s sample inlet.
Or, to extend the reach of the sample probe, sample tubing can be added.

Optional Probes
The following isokinetic sampling probes (ISPs) are available and are dependent on the
unit’s configuration.

• ISP, stainless steel (1 CFM) – P/N 1000012952 (optional)


• ISP, stainless steel (50 LPM) – P/N 1000012953 (optional)
• ISP, stainless steel (100 LPM) – P/N 1000012954 (optional)
• ISP, Ultem 1000 (1 CFM) – P/N 1000012579 (standard)
• ISP, Ultem 1000 (50 LPM) – P/N 1000012578 (standard)
• ISP, Ultem 1000 (100 LPM) – P/N 1000012577 (standard)

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 1-5


Chapter 1 : Introduction

Optional Sensors
In addition to connecting a probe to collect air flow for particle counting, you can connect
up to four analog environmental sensors using the 4-20 mA input connections, such as:

• Temperature/Relative Humidity (T/RH) sensor – P/N 501050-01 (optional)


• An air velocity sensor that provides a 4-20 mA output
• A differential pressure sensor that provides a 4-20 mA output

The particle counter has two four-pin and one six-pin channel input connections for a 4-20
mA input. Max. 40 mA, 50 mA resettable fuse.
Sensor Connectors are available to adapt other supplier sensors for the Lasair III particle
counter’s 4-20 mA channel input connections.

• 4-contact plug (P/N 1000008464)


• 6-contact plug (P/N 1000004257)
• Contact pin (P/N 1000013095)

Positioning Accessories
For more precise positioning, the following accessories are available from Particle
Measuring Systems:

Tripods
• Floor tripod – P/N MI008
• Table tripod – P/N 1000000979 (Not for use with the Lasair III 5100 unit)

For a complete list of parts and supplies included with the Lasair III particle counter, see
the Shipkit List on page 2-1.

Page 1-6 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 1 : Introduction

Wall/Hand/Tripod Adapters
A wall/hand/tripod adapter, specific to the particle counter model, is included and
shipped with each Lasair III particle counter. Additional adapters are available for
purchase, if needed:

• Wall/hand/tripod adapter (1 CFM) – P/N 1000012955


• Wall/hand/tripod adapter (50 LPM) – P/N 1000012956
• Wall/hand adapter (100 LPM) – P/N 1000012957

Battery
The Lasair III particle counter requires 100-240 V, 50/60Hz for the external AC to DC power
supply. Optional lithium ion batteries and battery chargers are also available from Particle
Measuring Systems.

• Lithium Ion Battery – P/N 1000012758


• Battery Charger with one (1) bay, 115 V – P/N 90101118-10
• Battery Charger with one (1) bay, 230 V – P/N 90101118-20
• Battery Charger with four (4) bays, 115 V – P/N 90101119-10
• Battery Charger with four (4) bays, 230 V – P/N 90101119-20

For a 1 CFM unit, a single battery runs for approximately three hours, and dual (using two)
batteries run for approximately six hours based on continuous sampling and printing
every minute. Battery run and charging times vary with conditions, such as tube length,
sample time, and use of the built-in thermal printer. All battery chargers are CE-compliant.

TouchRAM Supplies and Accessories


The following TouchRAM supplies and accessories are available from Particle Measuring
Systems (unless otherwise noted):

• TouchRAM wand (reader) – P/N 1000013035


• TouchRAM button (memory storage) – P/N 1000013036
• USB adapter for TouchRAM Wand – P/N 1000013034

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 1-7


Chapter 1 : Introduction

Other Supplies and Accessories


The following optional items for the Lasair III particle counter are also available from
Particle Measuring Systems:

• USB storage drive – P/N 1000004753

Additional Zero count filters:

• Zero count filter (1 CFM) – P/N 90104050


• Zero count filter (50 LPM) – P/N 90104052
• Zero count filter (100 LPM) – P/N 90104055
• Lasair III Particle Counter Validation Manual – P/N 90510005
• Standard thermal paper – P/N 1000000975
• Cleanroom thermal paper – P/N 1000009974

Page 1-8 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 1 : Introduction

Flowrate and Sizing Sensitivities


The Lasair III particle counter is ISO 21501-4 compliant and comes in three different
models with a flowrate of 1 CFM (310B or 310C), 50 LPM (model 350L), or 100 LPM (model
5100). The particle counter measures particle sizes ranging from 0.3 µm to 25 µm,
depending on the model selected. Each model has six channels with preset thresholds.
These channels are listed in Table 1-1.

Model No. Pre-set Channel Thresholds Flow Rate


310B 0.3, 0.5, 1.0, 3.0, 5.0 10.0 µm 1.00 CFM ± 5% (28.3 LPM)
310C 0.3, 0.5, 1.0, 5.0, 10.0, 25.0 µm 1.00 CFM ± 5% (28.3 LPM)
350L 0.3, 0.5, 1.0, 5.0, 10.0, 25.0 µm 50 LPM ± 5%
5100 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0, 10.0, 25.0 µm 100 LPM ± 5%
Table 1-1. Pre-set channel thresholds and flowrate

Additionally, a two-channel user-selectable pharma mode, that uses only the 0.5 µm and
5.0 µm channels, is available in each unit.

Lasair III Options


For those situations where the existing alarms are not sufficient there is an optional alarm
siren available. This siren is a hardware addition to the unit and adds the capability of a
fourth level of sound to the alarm settings. It measures up to 104 dB at one meter from the
unit. Contact Particle Measuring Systems for further information about the optional alarm
siren.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 1-9


Chapter 1 : Introduction

Specifications
310B 310C 350L 5100
Channels 0.3, 0.5, 1.0, 3.0, 0.3, 0.5, 1.0, 5.0, 0.3, 0.5, 1.0, 5.0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0,
5.0 10.0 µm 10.0, 25.0 µm 10.0, 25.0 µm 10.0, 25.0 µm
Flow Rate 1.0 CFM ± 5% 1.0 CFM ± 5% 50 LPM ± 5% 100 LPM ± 5%
(28.3 LPM) (28.3 LPM)
Calibration Meets ISO 21501-4 requirements
Maximum > 1,380,270/ft³ > 1,380,270/ft³ > 832,599/ft³ > 688,495/ft³
Concentrationᵃ
Counting
50% ± 20% for most sensitive threshold
Efficiency
Zero Count < 7.07 < 7.07 < 4.00 < 2.00
counts/m³ counts/m³ counts/m³ counts/m³
Data Storage 3000 complete data sets. Data cannot be edited or altered meeting 21
CFR 11 compliance.
Communication • Ethernet or RS-232
Modes • USB data downloading
• Optional built-in wireless Ethernet
• Modbus TCP
Controlling DataAnalyst, Facility Net, Pharmaceutical Net, Microsoft® Internet
Software Explorer® 8.0+, Firefox®, Google Chrome®
Remote • Remote web browser operation
Operation • Real-time download to Facility or Pharmaceutical Net
• USB download
Reports • USB reports
• Sample printouts
• Cleanroom certification reports for ISO, EU GMP, China GMP, and
FS209E
• Averaging
Environmental • Four 4-20 mA inputs, 40 mA each
Sensors • 50 mA resettable fuse
Languages English, French, German, Italian, Japanese (Kanji), Korean, Mandarin
Chinese (Traditional or Simplified), Polish, Portuguese, Russian,
Spanish
Table 1-2. Specifications

Page 1-10 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 1 : Introduction

310B 310C 350L 5100


Display and • 8.4” color VGA display (640 x 480)
Printer • IR touch screen (IP65 rated)
• Built-in thermal printer
External Surface Polycarbonate (PC)
Enclosure
Bleach, ethyl/isopropyl alcohol, peroxide/quaternary ammonium
Cleaning
solutions
Materials
Sample Tubing 3/8-inch 3/8-inch 1/2-inch 3/4-inch
IDᵇ
8 m max. length 8 m max. length 8 m max. length 8 m max. length
Sample Output
Internally filtered to > 99.97% at 0.3 µm
Filtering
External AC • Input: 100 – 240 V, 50/60 Hz, 2 A
to DC Power • Output: 19 VDC, 7.89 A
Supply
• AC input voltage fluctuation shall not exceed + 10%.
(Requires a grounded electrical supply for safety.)
Optional Battery • Rechargeable Lithium Ion battery pack NL2024HD or
RH2024HD34
• Estimated continuous operation is:
• 3 hr (single) and 6 hr (dual) for 1 CFM unit
• 2.5 hr (single) for 50 LPM and 3 hr for 100 LPM (dual)
Optional Alarm
100 dB Alarm Siren
Siren
Dimensions 11.9 x 12.9 x 10.2 in
(H x W x D) (30.1 x 32.7 x 25.9 cm)
Weight • 13.2 lb (6 kg) without battery
• 16.5 lb (7.5 kg) with two optional batteries
Operating • Temperature: 0-30°C
Environment • Humidity: 5-95% RH non-condensing
Table 1-2. Specifications

a. Less than 10% coincidence loss at maximum recommended concentration.


b. For pharmaceutical applications, tubing length should equal 2m maximum.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 1-11


Chapter 1 : Introduction

Environmental Conditions
The following environmental conditions apply to the Lasair III particle counter:

Operating Temperature Range 0 – 30 °C


Humidity Range 5 – 95% RH non-condensing
Storage and Transportation -30° – 50 °C
Temperature
Maximum Altitude 6,562 ft. (2000 m)
Installation Requirements • Indoor use only
• Pollution degree 2
• Over voltage category I
• Ordinary protection (not protected against
harmful ingress of moisture)
• External AC to DC Power Supply:
• Overvoltage Category II
• Class I Equipment (Electrical grounding
from the main power source to the
product input is required for safety.)
Laser Classification Class 1, complies with US 21 CFR 1040.10 and
EN60825-1.
An internal, enclosed Class 4 laser is used per
EN60825-1.
Table 1-3. Environmental conditions

Page 1-12 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 2
Getting Started

Included in this chapter:

• Unpacking Instructions on page 2-1


• Assembly and Installation Instructions on page 2-7

Unpacking Instructions

Inspecting for Any Shipping Damage


Before you begin, perform a visual inspection to see if the shipping container was
damaged during shipping. If the shipping container is damaged, STOP unpacking and
notify the shipper immediately.
If the shipping container appears to be in good condition, continue to carefully unpack the
container and inspect the contents for any damage. If you identify any damage during this
inspection process, notify the shipper.

Shipkit List
Review the list of items included with your shipment. If any items are missing, contact
Particle Measuring Systems Customer Service Center at (877) 475-3317 or +1 (303) 443-
7100.
A example packing list is provided in Table 2-1 on page 2-2. The list included with your
shipment will be specific to your order and Lasair iII model (310B, 310C, 350L or 5100).

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 2-1


Chapter 2 : Getting Started

310B 310C 350L 5100

Lasair III
Particle
Counter
Quantity: 1

P/N: P/N: P/N: P/N:


101209-XXXX 101210-XXXX 101217-XXXX 101235-XXXX

Isokinetic
Sampling
Probe and Plug
Quantity:
1 Probe
ISP: ISP: ISP: ISP:
1 Plug
P/N 1000012579 P/N 1000012579 P/N 1000012578 P/N 1000012577
Plug: Plug: Plug: Plug:
P/N 1000001023 P/N 1000001023 P/N 1000009426 P/N 1000013174

Tripod Adapter
Quantity: 1

P/N 1000012955 P/N 1000012955 P/N 1000012956 P/N 1000012957


Table 2-1. Shipkit list

Page 2-2 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 2 : Getting Started

310B 310C 350L 5100

Sample Tubing
10 ft (3.05 m)
Quantity: 1
P/N MI153 P/N 1000016726 P/N 1000016756

Zero-count Back
Filter
Quantity: 1

Front
P/N 90104050 P/N 90104052 P/N 90104055

4 Pin
Connectors
Quantity: 3
P/N 1000008464

6 Pin
Connectors
Quantity: 1
P/N 100004257
Table 2-1. Shipkit list

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 2-3


Chapter 2 : Getting Started

310B 310C 350L 5100

Female
Gold-plated
Contacts for
20-24 AWG
Wire
Quantity: 24
P/N 1000013095

Battery
P/N
1000012758
Quantity: 1 Quantity: 2

Power Supply
Quantity: 1

P/N 1000012755

Thermal
Printer Paper
Quantity: 3

P/N 1000000975
Table 2-1. Shipkit list

Page 2-4 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 2 : Getting Started

310B 310C 350L 5100

CP USB
Storage Jump
Drive and Cap
Quantity:
Jump Drive: 1
USB Cap: 1 Jump Drive USB Cap
P/N 1000004753 P/N 1000013021

Operations
Manual
Quantity: 1

P/N 1000012958

Wi-Fi Antenna
(Available
with WiFi
configuration
only)
P/N 90101290
Table 2-1. Shipkit list

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 2-5


Chapter 2 : Getting Started

310B 310C 350L 5100

TouchRAM
Quantity:
1 USB Adapter
1 Wand
4 Buttons USB Adapter Wand Button
P/N 1000013034 P/N 1000013035 P/N 100003036

Temperature
and Relative
Humidity (TRH)
Probe
Quantity: 1

P/N 501050-01

Validation
Manual
Quantity: 1

P/N 9051005
DataAnalyst
Software P/N 450800
Quantity: 1
Table 2-2. Optional items (Not included in standard shipkit)

Page 2-6 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 2 : Getting Started

Storing Shipping/Packing Materials


After unpacking the instrument, make sure to save and store all the shipping and packing
materials for future use. These shipping containers and packing materials are made
specifically to protect the Lasair III particle counter during initial shipments, as well as
future calibration or return servicing shipments.

CAUTION
To protect the instrument, always pack and ship the Lasair III particle counter
using its original packing materials and shipping container. Failure to do so may
void the warranty, and additional charges may be assessed for replacement
containers reissued for return shipments.

Assembly and Installation Instructions


The Lasair III particle counter requires minimal assembly for use. Some of these assembly
tasks include:

• Connecting Sample Probes on page 2-7


• Inspecting for Any Shipping Damage on page 2-1
• Powering the Unit on page 2-10
• Installing the Battery Packs on page 2-11
• Attaching Computer Connections (Optional) on page 2-14

Connecting Sample Probes


Use this instruction to connect an Isokinetic Sample Probe (ISP) to the Lasair III particle
counter. You can connect a sample probe directly to the particle counter’s sample inlet, or
extend the reach of the sample probe by connecting sample tubing.
Additional accessories for mounting the particle counter on a tripod or wall are available
to help with proper cleanroom isolation and precise positioning. Refer to Positioning
Accessories on page 1-5 for a complete list.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 2-7


Chapter 2 : Getting Started

To connect the sample probe directly to the sample inlet:

1. Remove the protective cap from the particle counter’s sample inlet.
2. Position the ISP over the sample inlet of the particle counter (located on the top of
the unit).
3. Gently–but firmly–press downward on the sample probe until it reaches the base
of the sample inlet.

To connect the sample probe to tubing:


Each Lasair III particle counter comes with 10 ft. (3.05 meters) of sample tubing.
You can cut the tubing to a smaller length, if needed. For tubing longer than 10 ft (3.05
meters), use a continuous length of tubing, up to a maximum 26 ft (8 meters).

NOTE: If you intend to sample for particles greater than 1 µm, it is recommended
to use the minimum length required to reach the sampling area. In
pharmaceutical applications, tubing length should be a maximum of two
meters.

1. Remove the protective cap from the particle counter’s sample inlet.
2. Place one end of the tubing over the Lasair III sample inlet and press down (while
gently moving it side-to-side) until it reaches the base of the inlet.
3. Insert the free end of the tubing into one end of a Wall/Hand/Tripod adapter
(supplied with each ISP Lasair III).
4. Place the sample probe on the other end of the Wall/Hand/Tripod adapter.
5. Mount the adapter using the two 1/4-20 screw holes as necessary.

Figure 2-1. Sample probe-to-tubing adapter

Page 2-8 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 2 : Getting Started

NOTE: The adapter’s O-ring will hold the sample probe securely to the adapter.

To secure the sample probe to a tripod:

1. Place the provided tripod adapter on top of the tripod base, aligning the adapter’s
screw openings with the tripod’s screws.
2. Tighten the screw wheel to secure the adapter to the tripod.
3. Connect the tubing by first removing the protective cap from the particle counter’s
sample inlet.
4. Place one end of the provided sample tubing over the sample inlet and press
down, gently moving it side-to-side until it reaches the base of the inlet.
5. Insert the free end of the tubing into one end of the adapter that you mounted on
the tripod in steps 1-2.
6. Place the sample probe on the other end of the adapter.
7. Position the tripod at your sampling point.

Connecting Sensors
You can connect up to four analog environmental sensors using the Lasair III particle
counter’s 4-20 mA input connectors. These input connectors are located on the back panel
of the particle counter as shown in Figure 2-2.

Figure 2-2. Connectors on back panel

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 2-9


Chapter 2 : Getting Started

To connect a 4-20 mA sensor:

1. If using another supplier’s sensor, terminate and replace any attached connectors
with Lasair III particle counter 4-20 mA connectors.
2. Refer to the pin-out information located in Appendix B. Otherwise, if using a
Particle Measuring Systems TRH sensor, go to step 2.

NOTE: Each Particle Measuring Systems TRH sensor is pre-assembled with the
corresponding 4-20 mA input plug connector. For sensors from other suppliers,
Sensor Connectors (4-contact [P/N 1000008464], 6- contact [P/N 1000004257],
and contact pin [P/N 1000013095]) are available to adapt sensors for
connection to Lasair III particle counter.

3. Lift the connection shield on the lower back panel of the particle counter to locate
the appropriate 4-20 mA input.
4. There are two 4-pin connectors and one 6-pin connector. See Figure 2-2.
5. Plug the sensor into the connector.

Powering the Unit


The Lasair III particle counter is rated at 20 VDC (120 W) and can be operated from an AC
source or internal batteries. When using the AC source, the external power supply requires
100-240 Volt 50/60 Hz AC power to produce the 20 VDC, which powers the particle counter.

CAUTION
Fluctuations in the AC Main supply voltage are not to exceed +10% of the rated
supply voltage range.

Page 2-10 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 2 : Getting Started

Installing the Battery Packs


1. Insert one or two lithium battery packs into the Lasair III particle counter to enable
portable operation.

NOTE: The 100 LPM units must be powered by two batteries.

Figure 2-3. Insert one or two lithium battery packs

2. Remove the battery from its packaging.


3. Pre-charge the battery using the Lasair III External Battery Charger (optional).

NOTE: The Lasair III External Battery Charger is an optional accessory available from
Particle Measuring Systems. The batteries can also be charged inside the unit
by connecting to a main power supply.

NOTE: When using the Lasair III particle counter to re-charge batteries while also
sampling, the available power to charge may be reduced during sampling
operation. Therefore, it may take longer to recharge the batteries if you are
also simultaneously sampling.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 2-11


Chapter 2 : Getting Started

4. Press the battery door latch down to open the door.


5. Hold the battery with the removal tab on the left side.
6. With the battery contacts entering first, slide the battery pack into one of the
particle counter’s battery chamber slots (located on the lower front of the unit)
until it stops.
7. If using two batteries in the particle counter, repeat steps 1-5 for the second
battery.
8. Use the side latch to secure the battery(ies) in place.
9. Close the battery door.

NOTE: To completely remove the Lasair III particle counter’s power, the battery
pack(s) must be removed in addition to disconnecting the power cord.

Connecting to an AC Power Source


Before you begin to connect to an AC power source, you will need the following items:

Item Comments
External AC to DC power supply Standard U.S. Government Energy Information
Administration (EIA) power input of 100-240VDC,
50–60 Hz. Only use the included power supply to
prevent damage and assure proper operation.
U.S. power cord with plug Included with U.S. shipments only.
International power cord The power cord for international shipments does
(included) not come assembled with a plug. You will need
to connect an applicable power plug, configured
for your country’s voltage and frequency
specifications.
Surge protector (recommended) To protect the unit from any voltage spikes, use a
good quality surge protector.
Table 2-3. Items required for AC power source connection

Page 2-12 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 2 : Getting Started

To connect to the external AC to DC power supply:

WARNING
Before you begin, ensure that the external AC to DC power supply has been
properly grounded.

Figure 2-4. Connecting the DC power plug

1. For non-U.S. locations, connect the correct AC power plug to the provided
international power cord. For U.S. locations, use the U.S. AC power cord.
2. Insert the DC power plug (with the flat side facing down) into the DC power input,
as shown in Figure 2-4.
3. Plug the AC power cord into a surge protector, and then into the external AC to DC
power supply.

CAUTION
The main power disconnect is the power cord. Ensure that it is easily accessible.
Also remove the lithium batteries (if installed) to remove all power.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 2-13


Chapter 2 : Getting Started

Attaching Computer Connections (Optional)


If you are connecting the Lasair III particle counter to a computer directly or indirectly, you
will need the appropriate cabling or bridge:

• Crossover cable (P/N AE1938) or straight-through (Ethernet) cable (P/N CD22) –


Use when connecting directly to a computer without going through an Ethernet
network (optional).
• Straight-through (Ethernet) cable (P/N CD22) – Use when connecting indirectly to
a computer through a hub or other device on an Ethernet network. Connect the
straight-through cable between the Lasair III particle counter and the hub.

To connect a cable:

1. Locate the correct cable for your installation (as discussed above).
2. Lift the connection shield on the lower back panel of the particle counter to locate
the Ethernet port (shown in Figure 2-2 on page 2-9).
3. Insert the cable into the Ethernet port on the back of the Lasair III particle counter.
4. Connect the other end of the cable into the Ethernet port of the computer or hub.

Figure 2-5. WiFi connections and Ethernet port (back panel)

Page 2-14 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 2 : Getting Started

Internal Wi-Fi (Factory Installed Option)


Attach the supplied Wi-Fi antenna to the rear of the unit as indicated in the figure above.
For configuration and use of the wireless feature please see Appendix M.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 2-15


Chapter 2 : Getting Started

This page is intentionally left blank.

Page 2-16 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 3
Taking a Sample - Quick Guide

Take a quick sample with the Lasair III particle counter, without connecting to a computer
or additional setup. Use the following Quick Guide Summary or Quick Guide Step-by-
Step Instructions to guide you through the process.

Quick Guide Summary


From the Navigation panel, locate the SAMPLE group and press Sampling.

Sampling Setup Screen

Figure 3-1. Locations tab of the Sampling Setup screen

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 3-1


Chapter 3 : Taking a Sample - Quick Guide

The Quick tab of the Sampling Setup screen has the following fields and buttons:

Enter the number of Enable the Auto Print


Samples to be taken button (optional)

Enter the Sample Time Return to the Main


(or volume, if selected) Display

Quick Guide Step-by-Step Instructions


Before you begin:

1. Review the safety information. (See Chapter 1 and Appendix A)


2. Assemble the particle counter. (See Chapter 2)

Figure 3-2. Location of the Main Display tab

To take a quick sample:

1. Press the green Standby/On button on the front of the instrument to turn on the
particle counter.

Page 3-2 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 3 : Taking a Sample - Quick Guide

2. The Main Display with the data display region appears.


3. Press the Main Display tab (located on the upper left corner of the display) to show
the navigation panel (see Figure 3-3).

Figure 3-3. Navigation panel

4. Press the Sampling button to display the Sampling Setup screen.

Figure 3-4. Sampling Setup screen

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 3-3


Chapter 3 : Taking a Sample - Quick Guide

5. Press the Sample # field to enter a new number of samples to take, or use the
default value (1).
6. Do one of the following:
a. To run a sample based on a length of time, press the Sample Time field to
enter a new length of time, or use the default (00:01:00). See Figure 3-5.
b. To run a sample based on volume, press the Advanced tab and click on the
icon shown to the right. Enter the desired value into the Sample Volume

field. You may also use the default volume (0.0500 m³).

c. To run continuous sampling, press the Continuous Sampling


button.

NOTE: Either the Sample Time or Sample Volume field displays depending on the
Sample Size selection in the Advanced tab.
For more information, see Advanced Tab on page 6-5.

7. If the Sample Time or Sample Volume field is pressed, a keyboard for entering
those values appears.
8. Enter the desired value and press OK, or press Cancel to exit.

Page 3-4 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 3 : Taking a Sample - Quick Guide

Figure 3-5. Touch keyboard for entering the desired Sample Time value

9. Select one of the following, as needed:

• To automatically print to a USB key, insert the USB key into the USB port

(located on the bottom-left of the front of the particle counter) and press

the Auto Print USB button.

• To automatically print to the particle counter’s thermal printer, press the

Auto Print button.

• If neither is selected, no information will be automatically sent to the USB


key or thermally printed.

NOTE: Either button will appear shaded darker when enabled, or grayed out when
unavailable (a USB key must be inserted to select Auto Print USB).

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 3-5


Chapter 3 : Taking a Sample - Quick Guide

10. Press the Return button to return to the Main Display.

11. Press the Start Sampling button.


• The particle counter will begin sampling, printing the data to the USB key or
thermal printer, if selected in step 9.
• If neither option is selected, print at any time during the measurement cycle
by pressing either the Auto Print USB or Auto Print button located on the
Main Display.

Page 3-6 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 4
Communicating with a Computer

This chapter includes information for computer communications with the Lasair III
particle counter. Although the Lasair III is a standalone instrument with its own built-in
firmware, you can also control the instrument with optional software or through a Web
browser.
In Remote mode (operationally independent of a supplemental computer), the Lasair III
particle counter has the memory capacity to store 3000 complete data sets, which cannot
be edited or altered (thereby meeting 21 CFR 11 compliance). Once this memory is full, the
instrument automatically erases memory in order to add additional sampling data. The
oldest data is erased first.
Connecting the Lasair III particle counter to a computer provides the capability for
increased memory capacity and long term data storage. Additional software also provides
the added ability to analyze the data.
It is also possible to use the Lasair III particle counter with a Web browser. A Web browser
allows the ability to control the particle counter from a separate location, as well as obtain
the data.
When using an external software or Web browser, you also have the flexibility to activate a
Remote mode that temporarily disconnects communication to the computer for portable
sampling. After collecting the samples, you can then download the data to the computer.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 4-1


Chapter 4 : Communicating with a Computer

Control Software and Data Interface Options


There are three types of options for communicating with a computer from the Lasair III
particle counter, including:

• PMS Software and Communication Protocols


• Third Party Control Software
• Web Browser

PMS Software and Communication Protocols


Particle Measuring Systems offers various control/data management software and
communication protocol solutions.
The following data management and facility monitoring software systems have been
customized to work specifically work with PMS instrumentation:

PMS Data Management and Instrument Control

• DataAnalyst – This software stores data from a Lasair III particle counter and
provides additional analysis and reporting options that are 21 CFR Part 11
compliant. This application will support connecting to multiple Lasair III particle
counters, store the data from each instrument, and then allow for analysis of
the raw data in tabular and graphical formats. DataAnalyst has the capability
of generating reports, as recreating room certification reports to meet ISO, EU
GMP, China GMP, and FS209E standards. For more information on configuring
DataAnalyst to work with Lasair III particle counters, see the DataAnalyst User’s
Manual. Note that Lasair III firmware version 1.3.000 or later requires DataAnalyst
Version 2.
• Anywhere DataAnalyst is later mentioned in this manual, Facility Net or
Pharmaceutical Net also apply.
• Facility Net, Pharmaceutical Net, or FacilityPro – These control software systems
(optional purchases from Particle Measuring Systems, Inc.) control the Lasair III
particle counter, as well as store and analyze data to provide a comprehensive
view of the environmental and process monitoring conditions of a facility. You can
collect, display, analyze, store, and report data collected from the Lasair III particle
counter.
• Lasair Serial Interface – The RS-232 serial protocol allows you to transfer data
from the Lasair III particle counter, and write your own routines to control the
particle counter.

Page 4-2 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 4 : Communicating with a Computer

• PMS Multi-Drop Protocol – This serial protocol facilitates communicating in a


multi- drop environment, such as an RS-485 system, containing more than one
Lasair III particle counter. In addition to transferring data from several particle
counters, you can write your own routines to control the particle counters.

Communication Protocol
Use PMS TCP/IP protocol to transmit data between the Lasair III particle counter to
DataAnalyst, Facility Net, or Pharmaceutical Net via an Ethernet network. For more
information, see Appendix D.

Configuring Communications
After you have set up and configured the communication protocol to connect the particle
counter to a computer, you must also configure communications on the Lasair III particle
counter. Refer to Appendix C.

Third Party Control Software


You can also export data collected with the Lasair III particle counter to your Facility
Management System (FMS) using third-party software:

• USB Port – There are three USB ports, one on the front and two on the back panel,
for transferring data from the Lasair III particle counter to your computer via USB
mass storage device.
• Native Serial Interface – This RS-232 protocol allows you to write your own
communications routine to communicate with the particle counter, including
feedback messages.
• PMS Multi-Drop Protocol – This is another RS-232 protocol that allows
communicating in a multi-drop environment (like a telephone party-line), such as
Configuring Communications (Control Software).
• Modbus TCP – This is an industry standard communication protocol that may be
used to collect and control data from the instrument. See Appendix H.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 4-3


Chapter 4 : Communicating with a Computer

Web Browser
This Web interface runs with a Web browser, such as Internet Explorer® or Firefox®. The
interface looks and functions similar to the front panel screen, allowing you to remotely
control and view sampling. Additionally, data can be quickly transferred to a computer.
For information on how to setup and configure the Lasair III particle counter to work with
a Web browser, see Appendix G.

Page 4-4 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 5
Using the Particle Counter

This chapter discusses navigating the touch screen and the Main Display screen, where
you can view your sample data in a variety of formats.
Setup for the various screens, as well as other operating options, are covered in
subsequent chapters.
This chapter includes:

• Navigating the Touch Screen on page 5-2


• Main Display Screen on page 5-5
• Example Output on page 5-18
• International Language Support on page 5-28

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 5-1


Chapter 5 : Using the Particle Counter

Navigating the Touch Screen


The Navigation panel allows you to quickly access any screen in the system. It also allows
you return to the screen you were viewing with a single press.

Figure 5-1. Navigation panel

To display the Navigation panel, press the blue tab in the upper left-hand corner.

Figure 5-2. Location of the Main Display tab

Page 5-2 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 5 : Using the Particle Counter

This blue tab is always present on every screen. Press the tab (now near the bottom left of
the screen, as in Figure 5-1) to close the panel.
The Navigation panel allows access to every screen of the system. Press the Main button
to go to the Main Display screen (see Figure 5-5 on page 5-5).

Return to the Main Display Screen


When viewing a SETUP screen (such as the Sampling Setup screen in the example below),
you can return to the Main Display screen by pressing the Return button.

Figure 5-3. Location of Return button

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 5-3


Chapter 5 : Using the Particle Counter

Hierarchical Chart of Buttons on the Navigation Panel


This chart shows the buttons for the screens that you can access through the Navigation
panel as well as the tabs in each screen.
Quick Sampling Setup
Advanced Sampling Setup
Sampling Location Name Setup
Main
Main Particles
Alarms Environment
Trend
Reasons
SAMPLE Statistics Standards
Sampling
Setup
Recipes View
Setup Assign

Graph
Display Histogram
Main Options
Display
Report
Setup
SETUP
Option
System Channel
Setup Calibration Warning
Network
Comm/Port
Environmental
Setup
Serial
TouchRAM

Options
Data
Setup Data Table
Select: Locations
Status Select: Time
OTHER
Logout
Security Advanced
Setup Users

Figure 5-4. Navigation panel buttons

Page 5-4 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 5 : Using the Particle Counter

Main Display Screen


When you first turn on the Lasair III particle counter, the Main Display screen displays.

Figure 5-5. Main Display screen

Use the Main Display screen for viewing sampling data in a variety of formats, monitoring
the status of the Lasair III particle counter, and printing your sampling results.
The screen displays data collected from the current sample. Data remains on the screen
until a new sample is started. The data on this screen is automatically saved and stored
in the Lasair III particle counter’s memory. You have the option to display sample data in
several formats or display environmental information. For information about the displays
available, see Data Display Options on page 5-11.
The Table 5-1 defines the fields, buttons, and status alerts on the Main Display screen.
Some buttons and fields on the Main Display screen are different in Statistics Mode. For
information about these differences, see Chapter 10.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 5-5


Chapter 5 : Using the Particle Counter

Image Name Description


Success Status When displayed, indicates the sampling was
Indicator successful.
Failure Status
When displayed, indicates the sampling failed.
Indicator
When displayed, indicates that the sampling has
exceeded limits you have set for particle and
Acknowledge environment values. The background of the Main
Alarm Display screen also flashes red to indicate the
alarm status.
Press this button to turn the alarm off.
Selectable list of stored locations. A scroll bar is
Location List
included to help navigate through the list.
Time length for the sample or time remaining in
current sample.

Sample Time Depending on the parameters set on the


Advanced tab of the Sampling Setup screen,
either the Sample Volume indicator or the Sample
Time field displays.
Volume amount to sample or volume remaining
in current sample.
Sample Depending on the parameters set on the
Volume Advanced tab of the Sampling Setup screen,
either the Sample Volume indicator or the Sample
Time field displays.

Inter-Sample
Indicates time between samples.
Delay

Inter-
Sample Time Initial delay before beginning sample.
Remaining
The number of the sample and the total samples
Sample
planned. In continuous sampling, only the current
Number
sample number displays.
Table 5-1. Sampling status indicators

Page 5-6 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 5 : Using the Particle Counter

Image Name Description

Current Date The current date. This field is view-only.

Current Time The current time, updated every second.

Table 5-1. Sampling status indicators

Table 5-2 lists the buttons that can be found on the Main Display screen.

Image Name Description

Displays sampling in a graphical bar format.


Histogram
See Histogram Chart on page 5-15.

Displays sampling data in a graphical chart


Trend Graph
format. See Trend Graph on page 5-16.

Switches data display among the Cumulative


Change Display Only, the Differential and Cumulative, and the
Environment display formats.

Prints sampling results to thermal printer. See


Print
Example Print Output on page 5-18.

Saves sampling results to a USB key. See Example


Save to USB
USB Output on page 5-23.

Starts the sampling process.

Start For information about the behavior of Start and


Stop buttons in Continuous Pump mode, see
Sampling Setup Screen on page 6-2.

Stop Stops the sampling process.


Table 5-2. Control buttons

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 5-7


Chapter 5 : Using the Particle Counter

Image Name Description


Available when Continuous Pump mode has
been enabled. Enable by pressing the Continuous
Pump button from the Sampling Setup screen.
(see Figure 6-8 on page 6-16).
Start Pump
• When the Start Pump button is first
pressed, it will start the pump.
• Press the Start Pump button a second time
to begin the sampling process.
Available in Continuous Pump mode after the
Start Pump button has been pressed.

Stop Pump • If the Stop Pump button is pressed during


sampling, the sampling will be stopped.
• If the Stop Pump button is pressed before
sampling, the pump will be stopped.
Table 5-2. Control buttons

The buttons described in Table 5-3 display when the unit is in Statistics mode. For more
information about the Main Display in Statistics mode, see Main Display Screen on page
10-4.

Image Name Description


Replaces the Trend or Histogram button when the unit
Statistics Mode is in Statistics Mode. Press this button to exit Statistics
mode.
Replaces the Change Display button when the unit is in
Statistics Mode.
Statistics
Press this button to display the Statistics Summary
Summary Mode screen.
The Statistics Summary is only available in Statistics
Mode.
Table 5-3. Statistics mode control buttons

Page 5-8 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 5 : Using the Particle Counter

Table 5-4 lists status indicator icons and their descriptions.

Image Name Description


Shows the current state of the pump and its flowrate.
The following indicators show the flow status under
Flow Status with normal operation:
Normal
• If the pump indicator is blue, the pump is
Pump Operation operating normally and is active.
• If the pump indicator is gray, the pump is
operating normally and is inactive.
Indicates that the pump is operating incorrectly and
the airflow deviates more than 5% from the device
sampling rate during the sampling process.

Flow Status with • If the pump indicator is blue and has a red X,
Faulty the pump is on but operating incorrectly.
• If the pump indicator is gray and has a red X,
Pump Operation
the pump is off and operating incorrectly.
• If the pump indicator is gray and has a black X,
the pump is out of order, typically because of
over-current errors.
Shows laser status when it is operating normally.
Normal Laser
• If this laser indicator is red, the laser is
Operation
operating properly.
Indicator • If this laser indicator is gray, the laser is
inactive.
Shows laser status when it is operating incorrectly.
Faulty Laser
• If the laser indicator is red and has a red X, the
Operation
laser is on but operating incorrectly.
Indicator • If the laser indicator is gray and has a red X, the
laser is off and operating incorrectly.
Table 5-4. Instrument status indicators

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Chapter 5 : Using the Particle Counter

Image Name Description


Indicates the current state of the print queue.

Print Queue • If the indicator is gray, the print queue is


Indicator operating properly.
• If the indicator displays with a black X, the print
queue is operating incorrectly.
Password
When gray, this indicates password protection is
Protection
disabled.
Disabled
When blue, this indicates password protection
Administrator
has been enabled, but can be bypassed by the
Enabled
Administrator currently logged onto the system.
Password Indicates password protection is enabled and the
Protection current (non-Administrator) user cannot make
Enabled changes.
Indicates the communications status.

Communications • When blue, the device is connected to


Status Indicator DataAnalyst, FacilityNet, or PharmaceuticalNet.
• If the indicator is gray, no connection is
present.
Power Indicator – Lasair III particle counter is powered using AC power.
AC Power No batteries are inserted.
Lasair III particle counter is battery-powered. The
Power Indicator –
fill level indicates the percentage of battery power
Battery
remaining.
Lasair III particle counter is powered by AC power and
Power Indicator –
is charging the batteries. The fill level indicates battery
Battery Charging
power remaining.
Table 5-4. Instrument status indicators

Page 5-10 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 5 : Using the Particle Counter

Data Display Options


You can view sample data in a number of ways on the Main Display screen. The table in the
center of the screen changes based on your selection.

• Cumulative Only Table on page 5-11


• Differential and Cumulative Display on page 5-13
• Environment Display on page 5-14
• Histogram Chart on page 5-15
• Trend Graph on page 5-16

You can also display Environmental data when using environmental sensors.

Cumulative Only Table


Press the Cumulative Only Table button (circled in Figure 5-6) on the Main Display
screen to rotate through three views:

• Cumulative (see Figure 5-6 on page 5-12)


• Differential and Cumulative (see Figure 5-7 on page 5-13)
• Environment (see Figure 5-8 on page 5-14)

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 5-11


Chapter 5 : Using the Particle Counter

Figure 5-6. Cumulative Only table display

Use the Cumulative Only table to monitor sample data organized by the number of
particles per the associated size of each particle.
The Cumulative Only table on the Main Display screen has the following columns:

• Particle Size
• Cumulative Count

The Particle Size refers to the cumulative particle count from the most recent sample for
each channel enabled. The results are shown side-by-side in the center of the screen. The
parameters for a cumulative or differential format and the unit of measure are set using
the Advanced tab of the Sampling Setup screen.
Cumulative Count refers to a number of particles of a certain size and larger that are
found in one sample.

Page 5-12 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 5 : Using the Particle Counter

Differential and Cumulative Display


Press the Cumulative Only Table button on the Main Display screen to view the
Differential and Cumulative table.

Figure 5-7. Differential and Cumulative table display

Use the Differential and Cumulative table to monitor sample data by the number of
particles of a certain size or larger and number of particles of a specific size for each
particle size.
The Differential and Cumulative table on the Main Display screen has the following
columns:

• µm: Particle Size


• ∆ (N/m3): Differential Count
• ∑ (N/m3): Cumulative Count

Differential refers to a number of particles of a specific size that are found in one sample.
Particle Size and Cumulative Count are the same as in the Cumulative Only display.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 5-13


Chapter 5 : Using the Particle Counter

Environment Display
Press the Cumulative Only Table button (circled in Figure 5-6 on page 5-12) on the Main
Display screen to view the Environment table.

Figure 5-8. Environment table display

Use the Environment table on the Main Display screen to view data collected by any
environmental sensors (such as a temperature and relative humidity sensor).
The table contains four rows for each available analog channel and the following four
columns:

• Name: Name set for the channel


• Units: Unit name set for the channel
• Value: Current calculated value for the channel
• Average Value: Average calculated value for the channel

Page 5-14 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 5 : Using the Particle Counter

Histogram Chart

Press the Histogram Chart button on the Main Display screen to view the
Histogram chart.

Figure 5-9. Histogram chart display

Use the Histogram chart on the Main Display screen to monitor all the channels in
a graphical bar format. The chart can display differential or cumulative count using
percent full, linear, or log scales depending on the current setting for sampling. You set
the parameters for the chart display using the Display Setup screen (see Display Setup
Screen on page 7-2).
The X-Axis (horizontal) labels the bars with the channels. The Y-Axis (vertical) represents
the scale (percent full, linear, or log).
The Histogram chart updates each second. Above each bar are view-only data. The data
depends on the scale used.

• Percent full scale: Channel’s percentage of current maximum value


• Log and Linear scale: Channel’s value compared to current maximum value

indicates the Maximum Value. Press this button to change to the desired value.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 5-15


Chapter 5 : Using the Particle Counter

Trend Graph

Press the Trend Graph button on the Main Display screen to view the Trend
graph.

Figure 5-10. Trend graph display

Use the Trend graph on the Main Display screen to monitor up to two channels that you
specify. The graph displays the cumulative count of raw or normalized data depending
on the current setting for sampling. You set the parameters for the Trend graph using the
Graph tab of the Display Setup screen.
The X-Axis is a linear time scale from 5 to 120 minutes. The Y-Axis is either logarithmic or
linear. The line colors indicate the channels while the line patterns indicate the following:

• Thick line: Threshold alarm level


• Normal thickness line: Cumulative particles count
• Dashed line: Moving average
• Line pattern and color for the moving average line

Page 5-16 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 5 : Using the Particle Counter

Image Name Description


Enables you to see all the sampling data when the
Auto Scaling
maximum value is changing during sampling.
Displays the maximum value set in the Graphs tab of
Maximum Value the Display Setup screen. Press this button to change
the maximum value and disable auto-scaling.
Displays the minimum value set in the Graphs tab of
Minimum Value the Display Setup screen. Press this button to change
the minimum value and disable auto-scaling.
For each channel, displays information about the
graph lines. There are two legends, one for each
channel. Each legend has the following information:

• Solid box: Line color and style for actual line


Legend count
• Dashed box: Line color and style for moving
average value
• x (next to solid box): Most recent value
• x (next to dashed box): Moving average value
Table 5-5. Field definitions in the Trend graph display

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 5-17


Chapter 5 : Using the Particle Counter

Example Output
You can output sampling results to:

• The built-in thermal printer


• A USB key
• PMS software: DataAnalyst, Facility Net, and Pharmaceutical Net

For information about transferring sampling data to PMS software, see the user guide that
comes with the software.

Example Print Output


Press the Print button on the Main Display screen to print messages and data. This section
describes the messages and data that appear on the printout generated by the Lasair III
particle counter’s thermal printer. The descriptions are listed by line number, from top to
bottom in the order the lines appear on the printed output.

NOTE: This numbering is for description purposes only and does NOT appear on the
actual printer output.

Page 5-18 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 5 : Using the Particle Counter

Final Sample Report


1 Final Sample Report
2 Heading One
3 Heading Two
4 Instrument ID: Lasair III
5 Serial Number: 82217
6 Calibrated: 01/01/2016
7 Batch ID: Batch ID
8 Operator: Operator Name
9 Location: #001
10 Recipe: Recipe Name
11 Room: Room
12 02/01/2016 04:35:30
13 02/01/2016 04:36:30 #0
14 Sample Status: VALID
15 Particle Data
16 µm ∆ (N) ∑ (N)
16 0.3 101339 1009584
16 0.5 881337 976833
16 1.0 47836 95496
16 5.0 5539 7832
16 10.0 2222 2293
16 25.0 71 71

17 Environmental Data
18 Avg Min Max
19 Analog 1 mA 8.2 8.1 8.4
19 Analog 2 mA 15.8 15.8 15.9
19 Analog 3 mA NaN NaN NaN
19 Analog 4 mA NaN NaN NaN

20 00:01:00 0.05 m³/min

21 Alarm Reason:
22 Alarm Reason text

Figure 5-11. Example Final Sample Report - Thermal Printout

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 5-19


Chapter 5 : Using the Particle Counter

Line No. Displayed Text Description


Title of Report. Possible values:

Final Sample • Final: Report printed after the sampling


1 completed.
Report
• Partial: Report printed during the sampling
process.
Heading 1 text specified in the Report Setup screen.
2 Heading One
Not shown if Heading One field is blank.
Heading 2 text specified in the Report Setup screen.
3 Heading Two
Not shown if Heading Two field is blank.
Name/ID of the particle counter that produced the
4 Instrument ID
data.
Serial number of the particle counter that produced
5 Serial Number
the data.
Date on which the particle counter was last
6 Calibrated
calibrated.
Batch ID text specified in the Report Setup screen.
7 Batch ID
Not shown if Batch ID field is blank.
Operator text specified in the Report Setup screen or
8 Operator the current logged user if the security is enabled.
Set on Report Setup screen or Security screen.
9 Location Location as specified by user.
Name of the recipe used, if any. This field is not saved
with data, and will only print from the
Main Display screen, not from the saved Data Table.
10 Recipe
Sample Data that has been collected with a recipe
will not indicate the recipe if the data is printed from
the Data Table screen. If there is no recipe, this line is
blank.
Room is specified in the Statistics Setup screen and
11 Room
only displays in Statistics mode.
02/01/2016
12 Start date/time stamp
04:35:30
Table 5-6. Thermal printout legend

Page 5-20 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 5 : Using the Particle Counter

Line No. Displayed Text Description


Date stamp (day / month / year) followed by a time
stamp (hour : minute : second) when the sample
ended, and the number of the sample.

02/01/2016
13 NOTE: The sample number is not shown when
04:36:30 #0
the sample is printed after an Alarm
Acknowledge Reason is selected.

Status of sample. Possible values:

• VALID: Particle counter did not detect any


14 Sample Status condition that would invalidate the sample.
• INVALID: Particle counter detected a
condition that invalidates the sample.
15 Particle Data Header for particle data report that follows.
Column headers:

µ ∆N ∑N • µ: Particle size in microns


• ∆: Number of particles detected of that size.
When followed by N, indicates raw counts.
16 or When followed by N/m3, indicates normalized
cubic meters.
• ∑: Sum of all particles of particle size and
µ ∆N/m³ ∑N/m³ larger counted. When followed by N, indicates
raw counts. When followed by N/m3, indicates
normalized cubic meters.
0.5 88137 Channel and channel data. For column definitions,
16
976833 see Line 15 above.
Header for analog data that follows. This information
Environmental
17 displays only if there are analog sensor and only of
Data
one or channels is enabled.
Column headers for average, minimum, and
18 Avg Min Max
maximum values for analog.
Table 5-6. Thermal printout legend

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Chapter 5 : Using the Particle Counter

Line No. Displayed Text Description


Average, minimum, and maximum values for the
Analog 4 mA 8.2
19 analog channel. If a channel is enabled, but a sensor
8.1 8.4
is not attached, the value is NaN.
00:01:00 1.001
cfm
20 Sample time and sample size.
(Alternate unit:
m³/min)
(Not shown) This line prints when the particle
Alarm: Pump counter senses that the flowrate is outside the
boundary of 1 cfm ±5%.
(Not shown) This line prints when the particle
Alarm: Laser counter senses that the laser power is out of the
specified range.
(Not shown) This line prints when 10% coincidence
Alarm: > 10%
error is exceeded during a sample.
This line prints on alarm, if Alarm Reasons are
21 Alarm Reason
enabled. See Example Print Output on page 5-18.
This line prints user text on alarm, if Alarm Reasons
22 Alarm Reason text are enabled. See Example Print Output on page
5-18.
Table 5-6. Thermal printout legend

NOTE: Please refer to Chapter 6 for more information about the Alarm
Acknowledgment feature.

NOTE: When the Lasair III particle counter is operated in Statistics mode, the printout
includes different data than the example shown. For information about the
messages and data on the statistics mode printout, see Printing a Statistics
Report on page 10-18.

Page 5-22 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 5 : Using the Particle Counter

Example USB Output


Press the Auto Print USB button on the Main Display screen to save data to the inserted
USB key.
The data format of the .MHT files saved to a USB key depends on the data display format
shown on the Main Display screen at the time you press the USB Output button. The
following sample report describes the messages and data that appear when a report
is generated when the Main Display screen shows the Cumulative or Differential and
Cumulative data display.
Other displays provide different information, although the first eleven items appear on all
reports. The descriptions are listed by line number, from top to bottom in the order the
lines appear on the printed output.

NOTE: The numbers on the example report are for description purposes only and
do NOT appear on the actual file output.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 5-23


Chapter 5 : Using the Particle Counter

Final Sample Report

21 CFR 11 Compliant
1 Final Sample Report
2 Heading One
3 Heading Two
4 Instrument ID: Lasair III
5 Serial Number: 82217
6 Calibrated: 01/01/2016

7 Batch ID: Batch ID


8 Operator: Operator Name
9 Location: #001
10 Recipe: Recipe Name

11 Date & Time: 01/01/2016 06:23:42


12 Sample: 1
13 Sample Status: VALID

14 Particle Data
15 Normalized Counts Time: 00:01:00
16 µm ∆ (N) / m³ ∑ (N) / m³
17 0.3 101339 1009584
17 0.5 881337 976833
17 1.0 47836 95496
17 5.0 5539 7832
17 10.0 2222 2293
17 25.0 71 71
18 Volume: 0.0500 m 3
Flow: 0.0500 m3/min

19 Environmental Data
20 Avg Min Max
21 Analog 1 mA 8.2 8.1 8.4
21 Analog 2 mA 15.8 15.8 15.9
21 Analog 3 mA NaN NaN NaN
21 Analog 4 mA NaN NaN NaN

22 Alarm Reason
23 Alarm Reason text
Figure 5-12. Example Final Sample Report - USB output

Page 5-24 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 5 : Using the Particle Counter

Line No. Displayed Text Description


Title of Report. Possible values:

• Final: Report printed after the sampling


1 Final Sample Report completed.
• Partial: Report printed during the
sampling process.
Heading 1 text specified in the Report Setup
2 Heading One screen.
Not shown if Heading One field is blank.
Heading 2 text specified in the Report Setup
3 Heading Two screen.
Not shown if Heading Two field is blank.
Name/ID of the particle counter that produced
4 Instrument ID
the data.
Serial number of the particle counter that
5 Serial Number
produced the data.
Date on which the particle counter was last
6 Calibrated
calibrated.
Batch ID text specified in the Report Setup screen.
7 Batch ID
Not shown if Batch ID field is blank.
Operator text specified in the Report Setup
8 Operator screen or Security screen. Not shown if Operator
field is blank.
9 Location Location as specified by user.
Name of the recipe used, if any. This field is not
saved with data, and will only print from the
Main Display screen, not from the saved Data
Table.
10 Recipe
Sample Data that has been collected with a
recipe will not indicate the recipe if the data is
printed from the Data Table Screen. If there is no
recipe, this line is blank.
11 Date & Time Date and time at which the sample was taken.
12 Sample Number of the sample.
Table 5-7. USB output legend

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 5-25


Chapter 5 : Using the Particle Counter

Line No. Displayed Text Description


Status of sample. Possible values:

• VALID: Particle counter did not detect


13 Sample Status any condition that would invalidate the
sample.
• INVALID: Particle counter detected a
condition that invalidates the sample.
14 Particle Data Header for particle data report that follows.
Type of data and time within sampling when data
captured. Possible values for type of data:
Normalized Counts • Normalized: Counts of particles displayed
15
Time per unit of volume.
• Raw: Counts of particles displayed as
basic count.
Column headers:

µ ∆N ∑N • µ: Particle size in microns


• ∆: Number of particles detected of that
size. When followed by N, indicates raw
16 or counts. When followed by N/m3, indicates
normalized cubic meters.
• ∑: Sum of all particles of particle size
µ ∆N/m³ ∑N/m³ and larger counted. When followed by N,
indicates raw counts. When followed by N/
m3, indicates normalized cubic meters.
Channel and channel data. For column
17 0.5 88137 976833
definitions, see Line 15 above.
18 Volume Volume sampled.
18 Flow Flow rate sampled.
Header for analog data that follows. This
19 Environmental Data information displays only if there are analog
sensor and only of one or channels is enabled.
Column headers for average, minimum, and
20 Avg Min Max
maximum values for analog.
Table 5-7. USB output legend

Page 5-26 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 5 : Using the Particle Counter

Line No. Displayed Text Description


Average, minimum, and maximum values for the
Analog 4 mA 8.2 8.1
21 analog channel. If a channel is enabled, but a
8.4
sensor is not attached, the value is NaN.
(Not shown) This line prints when the particle
Alarm: Pump counter senses that the flowrate is outside the
boundary of 1 cfm ± 5%.
(Not shown) This line prints when the particle
Alarm: Laser counter senses that the laser power is out of the
specified range.
(Not shown) This line prints when 10%
Alarm: > 10%
coincidence error is exceeded during a sample.
This line prints on alarm, if Alarm Reasons are
22 Alarm Reason enabled. See Example Print Output on page
5-18.
This line prints user text on alarm, if Alarm
23 Alarm Reason text Reasons are enabled. See Example Print Output
on page 5-18.
Table 5-7. USB output legend

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 5-27


Chapter 5 : Using the Particle Counter

International Language Support


The Lasair III supports several foreign languages. The desired language can be set by
opening the Navigation panel and pressing System. Then press the down arrow and use
the scroll bar to choose from a drop-down list of available language.
The character set for entering user parameters, such as location names and recipes, is
in Unicode so that Asian and other non-Latin character sets can be displayed. Location
names and recipes with these characters may be loaded into the instrument either
with the Web interface, or a USB file. The pop-up keyboard on the screen only supports
standard ASCII characters. Text files which are written by the Lasair III (CSV files, alarm
reasons and location name files) are generated in UTF8. The Lasair III can read text files
(such as location names) that are in standard ASCII, UTF8 or Unicode (big-endian or little-
endian).

Page 5-28 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 6
Setting Sampling and Alarm Parameters

The Lasair III particle counter’s large touchscreen display and intuitive screens make
sampling and alarm setup easy. During this setup process, you will define the parameters
that will be used when collecting sample data and set alarm limits and features for all
available particle channels.
The following sections provide an overview of the Sampling Setup and Alarm Setup
screens, and definitions for the fields and buttons on each screen to help assist you in the
setup process.

• Sampling Setup Screen on page 6-2


• Alarm Setup Screen on page 6-12

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 6-1


Chapter 6 : Setting Sampling and Alarm Parameters

Sampling Setup Screen


Navigate to Main Display > Sample > Sampling.

Figure 6-1. Quick tab of the Sampling Setup screen

Use the Sampling Setup screens to set up the parameters that will be used for collecting
sample data. These sampling parameters are assigned to specific sampling locations.
The Sampling Setup screen is comprised of three tabs:

• Quick Tab on page 6-3


• Advanced Tab on page 6-5
• Locations Tab on page 6-10

Page 6-2 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 6 : Setting Sampling and Alarm Parameters

Quick Tab

Image Name Description


This field is blank during initial setup. However,
after you set up recipes (Chapter 9) the name
of the recipe which is being used displays
Recipe Name
in the top-right area of the Sampling Setup
screen. This is a view-only field. If any sampling
parameters are changed, then this field is blank.
This field is blank during initial setup. However,
once you set up locations, a selectable list of
Location List
stored locations displays. A scroll bar is included
to help navigate through the list.
Count of samples taken (0-3000) in a sequence.
Number of Samples
The default value is 0.
Sample Size by Time or Volume

Continuous Sampling Defined size of sample. The size can be defined


in by time (default option) or by volume. The
size type is selected on the Advanced tab.
Prints sampling results to a USB key. This button
Auto Print USB
is only activated when a USB key is inserted.

Automatically prints sampling results after each


Print
sample to the Lasair III thermal printer.

Write to TouchRAM Writes all current settings to TouchRAM button.

Table 6-1. Buttons on the Quick tab

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 6-3


Chapter 6 : Setting Sampling and Alarm Parameters

Image Name Description


Sample Time
The time format is 00:00:00 representing hours,
minutes, and seconds. The minimum Sample
Time is 00:00:06 and the maximum time is
24:00:00.
The default value is the last used value which is
stored in the battery- backed memory.
Sample Time
or Volume of Sample
Sample Volume The volume format is 0.0000 m³ or 0.00 ft³ or
0.00 L, depending on the current units. The
allowed range of values is 0.0047 to 71.99949 for
m³, 0.1640 to 2547.63824 for ft³, and 4.6667 to
71999.497 for liters.
The unit of measure displays next to the
numerical value, and is changed via the
Advanced tab (see below).
Table 6-1. Buttons on the Quick tab

Page 6-4 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 6 : Setting Sampling and Alarm Parameters

Advanced Tab

Figure 6-2. Advanced tab of the Sampling Setup screen

Image Name Description


This field is blank during initial setup. However,
after you set up recipes (Chapter 9) the name
of the recipe which is being used displays
Recipe Name
in the top-right area of the Sampling Setup
screen. This is a view only field. If any sampling
parameters are changed, then this field is blank.
This field is blank during initial setup. However,
once you set up locations, a selectable list of
Location List
stored locations displays. A scroll bar is included
to help navigate through the list.
Count of samples taken (0-3000) in a sequence.
Number of Samples
The default value is 0.
Sample Size by Time or Volume

Continuous Sampling Defined size of sample. The size can be defined


in by time (default option) or by volume. The
size type is selected on the Advanced tab.
Table 6-2. Sample Size section of Advanced tab, Sampling Setup screen

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 6-5


Chapter 6 : Setting Sampling and Alarm Parameters

Image Name Description


Sample Time:
The time format is 00:00:00 representing hours,
minutes, and seconds. The minimum Sample
time is 00:00:06 and the maximum time is
24:00:00. The default value is the last used value
which is stored in the battery-backed memory.
Sample Time Sample Volume:
or The volume format is 0.0000 m³ or 0.00 ft³ or
Sample Volume 0.00 L, depending on the current units. The
allowed range of values is 0.0047 to 71.99949 for
m³, 0.1640 to 2547.63824 for ft³, and 4.6667 to
71999.497 for liters. The volume unit of measure
displays next to the numerical value.
Once the unit of measure in selected on the
Units mini-tab, the unit of measure (such as ft³)
displays next to the numerical value.
Table 6-2. Sample Size section of Advanced tab, Sampling Setup screen

Delay

Image Name Description


Amount of time the pump will run before the
particle counter begins to sample.
Initial Delay
The format is 00:00:00 for hours, minutes, and
seconds. The maximum value is 99:59:59.
The wait time between samples.

Inter-Sample Delay The format is 00:00:00 representing hours,


minutes, and seconds. The maximum value is
99:59:59.
Table 6-3. Buttons in the Delay section of Advanced tab, Sampling Setup screen

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Chapter 6 : Setting Sampling and Alarm Parameters

Units

Image Name Description

Selects cubic foot (ft³) as the unit of measure for


Cubic Foot (US)
the sample.

Selects cubic meter (m³) as the unit of measure


Cubic Meter (Metric)
for the sample.

Selects Liter (L) as the unit of measure for the


Liter
sample.

Raw Data Selects raw data as the data type for the sample.

Selects normalized data as the data type for the


sample.
Normalized data is shown with:
Normalized Data
• 2 decimal digits if liters are selected
• 1 decimal digit if feet are selected
• 0 decimal digits if meters are selected
Table 6-4. Buttons in the Units section of Advanced tab, Sampling Setup screen

Start

Image Name Description


Designates the Start button on the Main Display
Normal screen to activate sampling when pressed.
This is the default option.
Table 6-5. Buttons in the Start section of Advanced tab, Sampling Setup screen

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 6-7


Chapter 6 : Setting Sampling and Alarm Parameters

Image Name Description


Activates the particle counter to start sampling
at the pre-designated time of day.
Time of Day
When selected, a dialog box for Time of Day
entry appears on the Main screen.
Causes the particle counter to start sampling
immediately after turning the instrument on.
Power up If calibration is needed, the Calibration Prompt/
Reminder dialog displays as the sampling
commences.
Table 6-5. Buttons in the Start section of Advanced tab, Sampling Setup screen

Options

Image Name Description


Continuously collects a finite number of samples.

Cycle Typically the Sample Average is also activated with this


Cycle Mode. The Cycle Mode setting is saved in both
TouchRAM buttons and recipes.
Enables or disables a Continuous Pump mode.
Start and Stop buttons on the Main Display activate as
follows:

• When the Start button is first pressed, it will


Continuous
start the pump. Press it a second time and it
Pump
will begin the sampling process.
• If the Stop button is pressed during sampling,
then the sampling will be stopped.
• If the Stop button is pressed before sampling,
the pump will be stopped.
Table 6-6. Buttons in the Options section of Advanced tab, Sampling Setup screen

Page 6-8 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 6 : Setting Sampling and Alarm Parameters

Image Name Description


Causes the particle counter to print average values
at the end of sampling. When measuring normalized
counts the Print Averages only prints normalized
Print Averages results.
If the measurement is being done in raw counts the
Print Averages will print both raw and normalized
counts.
Enables the particle counter to make an audio signal
(beep) when some amount of particle is counted.

Beep When enabled, a pop-up selection box is shown on the


main screen allowing the operator to set the number
of particles per beep (1, 10, 100…100,000) or turn the
mode off.
Automatically prints sampling results to a USB key.
Auto Print USB This button is only activated when a USB key is
inserted.
Automatically prints sampling results after each
Auto Print to sample to the Lasair III thermal printer.
Default Printer
This button is selected by default.
Saves the current sampling parameters to a recipe.
The default name is whatever recipe is currently
Save Recipe selected. If an existing recipe name is used, that recipe
name is replaced with the new parameters. A statistics
recipe may be re-written with a sampling recipe, and
vice-versa.
Table 6-6. Buttons in the Options section of Advanced tab, Sampling Setup screen

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Chapter 6 : Setting Sampling and Alarm Parameters

Locations Tab

Figure 6-3. Locations tab of the Sampling Setup screen

If you are moving the instrument to different sampling locations, the Lasair III particle
counter lets you name those locations in the Location Name Setup screen. Once you have
the locations named, you can select a location name to label the sampling data.
Initially, no location names will appear in the list box on the left side of the screen.
Location names can be added individually, or locations numbered 1–100 can be added
automatically. You can store up to 400 locations.

NOTE: Only 250 locations may be used with Facility Net or Pharmaceutical Net
software.

Asian characters composing the languages of Japanese (Kanji), Korean and Mandarin
Chinese (Traditional or Simplified), may be used to create a Location Name.

NOTE: The GUI will show Asian characters as locations, but the only way to input
an Asian-character location is via the Web Browser. See Appendix G for
instructions on how to enter Asian characters for locations.

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Chapter 6 : Setting Sampling and Alarm Parameters

Actions
Image Name Description
Allows the changing of the selected location.
Displays a touch pad keyboard (with alpha and
Edit Location numeric characters) for entering the name. The
current name displays on the input field of the
keyboard for changing.
Allows the entry of a new location.

Add Location Displays a touch pad keyboard (with alpha and


numeric characters) for entering the name. The
input field is initially blank.
Delete
Deletes the current location selected.
Location
Saves location settings to a USB key.
Save to USB This button is only activated when a USB key is
inserted.
Restores the previous location after the
following operations:

• Edit Location
Undo • Add Location
• Delete Location
• Delete All Locations
• Create Numbered Locations
Create Automatically numbers new locations with
Numbered names starting with 001 to 100.
Locations This button is enabled only if the list is empty.
Deletes all locations in the list. A message
Delete All
displays to prompt the operator for
Locations
confirmation.
Loads locations from the USB key to the particle
Load USB
counter.
Table 6-7. Buttons in the Actions section of Locations tab, Sampling Setup screen

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Chapter 6 : Setting Sampling and Alarm Parameters

Alarm Setup Screen


Navigate to Main Display > Navigation Panel > Alarms.
Press the Main Display tab located on the upper left corner of the display to view the
Navigation Panel, as shown in Figure 6-5. Press the Alarms button on the Navigation
Panel to view the Alarm Setup screen. The Alarm Setup screen appears as shown in
Figure 6-6.

Figure 6-4. Location of the Main Display tab

Figure 6-5. Alarms button on the Navigation panel of the Main Display screen

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Chapter 6 : Setting Sampling and Alarm Parameters

Figure 6-6. Main tab of the Alarm Setup screen

Use the Alarm Setup screen to set alarm limits for all available particle channels. One
particle alarm may be set for each particle size channel—and each particle alarm may be
individually enabled or disabled. Additionally, alarms can be set for both minimum and
maximum values for each analog channel.

NOTE: The Lasair III particle counter automatically adjusts alarm settings according
to the changes you made in the sample settings so that the proportions will
remain constant.

NOTE: When changing between 6-channel mode and 2-channel mode the alarm
settings will not transfer properly. Alarm settings will need to be reestablished
when changing between modes.

NOTE: Alarm Activation: Once an alarm indication occurs on the display during
operation the alarm will remain active until it is acknowledged by the user.

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Chapter 6 : Setting Sampling and Alarm Parameters

The Alarm Setup screen is comprised of five (5) tabs:

• Main Tab on page 6-14


• Particles Tab on page 6-16
• Environment Tab on page 6-18
• Trend Tab on page 6-20
• Reasons Tab on page 6-23

Main Tab
The Main tab controls the global alarm settings, as shown in Figure 6-6, and Table 6-8
describes the controls shown.

Image Name Description


The Enable Alarms button controls the state
of all alarms (particle alarms, environmental
alarms, and trend alarms). When the button
Enable Alarms
is disabled, all alarms are disabled. When the
button is enabled, alarms are enabled according
to the enable state of each alarm setting.
The Enable Audible Alarms button enables
Enable Audible
or disables an audible buzzer when an alarm
Alarms
occurs.
The Print On Alarm button enables printing
on a particle or trend alarm. If the button is
enabled, the device will schedule samples to
print when the sample contains particle or
environmental alarms.
Print On Alarm
If the user has enabled the alarm reasons
feature and the user has pre-defined alarm
reasons, samples with particle or environmental
alarms will not print until the user has assigned
an alarm reason to the sample.
Table 6-8. Buttons in the Main tab of the Alarm Setup screen

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Chapter 6 : Setting Sampling and Alarm Parameters

Image Name Description


The Enable Alarm Reasons button enables the
alarm reason feature. The user may predefine up
Enable Alarm
to 30 alarm reasons, 32 characters in length, and
Reasons
assign an alarm reason to a sample if the sample
contains a particle or environmental alarm.
The Print To Printer checkbox, when selected,
enables printing on alarm to the thermal printer.
Print to Printer
This control will only be enabled if the Print On
Alarm button is also enabled.
The Print To USB checkbox, when selected,
enables printing on alarm to an attached USB
drive.
Print to USB
This control will only be enabled if the Print On
Alarm button is also enabled and if a valid USB
drive is attached to the device.
Table 6-8. Buttons in the Main tab of the Alarm Setup screen

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Chapter 6 : Setting Sampling and Alarm Parameters

Particles Tab

Figure 6-7. Particles tab of the Alarm Setup screen

Use the check boxes and options in the Particles tab in the Alarm Setup screen to:

• Turn the alarm for each channel ON or OFF.


• Select either cumulative or differential count as the basis for triggering the alarm
for any channel.

The components of the Particles tab in the Alarm Setup screen are described below.

Figure 6-8. Particle Alarms table header

The Particle Alarms Table defines alarms for each available particle size channel. The left
side of the table has rows for the smallest three (3) channels, and the right side has rows
for the largest (3) channels.

Size Column
The first column of each half is the size column. The size column displays the channel’s
particle size. The header indicates the units of each particle size, micrometers (µm).

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Chapter 6 : Setting Sampling and Alarm Parameters

Triggering Value Column


The second column of each half is the triggering value column. The triggering value
column displays the triggering value of the channel. This is also the value at which the
channel will activate a particle alarm for the sample.

NOTE: The device will automatically adjust a particle alarm’s triggering value
according to any changes to the unit of measure in the Sampling Setup screen.

The unit of measure for the triggering value depends on the current sample setup. It can
be one of the following:

• N
• N/ft³
• N/m³
• N/ℓ

On/Off Column
The third column of each half is the on/off column. Press the checkbox to turn the alarm
on for the respective particle size. When the checkbox is not selected the respective
particle alarm is turned off.

Image Name Description


Alarms are based on cumulative particle
Cumulative
counts. Cumulative count is the number of
Count
particle counts of a certain size and bigger
Option
in one sample.
Alarms are based on differential particle
Differential
counts. Differential counts are the number
Count
of particle counts of a certain size in one
Option
sample.
Table 6-9. Buttons and fields in the Particles tab of the Alarm Setup screen

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Chapter 6 : Setting Sampling and Alarm Parameters

Environment Tab

Figure 6-9. Environment tab of the Alarm Setup screen

Figure 6-10. Analog Channel table header

Name
Display name (up to 16-characters) for the channel.

Units
Display units (up to 10 characters) for the channel.

Min
Allows entry of minimum value (with a format of 0.00) for alarm.

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Chapter 6 : Setting Sampling and Alarm Parameters

1/0
A toggle button to turn the alarm On for the low value (a check mark displays) or Off (a
blank button displays).

Max
The Low triggering value allows the user to set maximum value for alarm. The field initially
set to 0 (zero).

1/0
A toggle button to turn the alarm On (a check mark displays) for the high value or Off (a
blank button displays).

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Chapter 6 : Setting Sampling and Alarm Parameters

Trend Tab
The Trend tab defines alarms using a time frame window. The triggering value of the alarm
is displayed on the trend graph, and alarms can be set for each channel. When the alarm
for a channel is set, it will display as a horizontal line on the graph with the color of the
channel it belongs to. The vertical position of the line will correspond to the alarm limit
value. When the trend alarm condition is reached, the particle counter will react with a
sample alarm.
Figure 6-11 shows the Trend tab of the Alarm Setup screen.

Figure 6-11. Trend tab of the Alarm Setup screen

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Chapter 6 : Setting Sampling and Alarm Parameters

Figure 6-12. Trend table header

The Trend table will contain two rows with the first row representing the first trend
channel count, and the second row representing the second trend graph channel count.

µm
The size of particles (with a format of 000.0) collected by channel. This field is view only.

∑N
Allows setting triggering value (in a format of 00,000,000 and moving point) for the
channel.
The cumulative data is used for the value. The unit of measure for the value depends on
the current sample setup. It can be N, N/ft³, N/m³, liters.
The trigger value will be automatically adjusted according to the changes, which are made
in the sample settings so that the proportions will remain constant. By default, the trigger
value is zero (0).

Triggered Samples Count (n)


Allows entry of the number of samples (1 to 35) that should have exceeded the alarm
limit value to turn on the alarm. The value of this field should be less or equal to the Last
Number of Samples value (m).

Last Number of Samples (m)


Allows entry of the time frame (1 to 35) windows for the alarm. The value in the field
shows how many last samples will be used for determining alarm condition. The value of
this field should be grater or equal to the Triggered Samples Count value (m). If the Enable
Flag is set and Last Number of Samples value (m) is less than Triggered Samples Count
value (n), then (n) is set equal (m). The label for the column is (m) string. The default value
is 1.

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Chapter 6 : Setting Sampling and Alarm Parameters

1/0
A toggle button to turn the Enable Flag On (a check mark displays) or Off (a blank button
displays). The Enable Flag enables using the alarm for the channel.

Alarm Condition
The alarm goes on if there are at least n samples from last m samples where the alarm
limit value exceeded. The following table shows an example of the state of alarm after
different samples with an alarm limit value is 1000.

Sample # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Sample Count 900 1100 1100 1100 900 900 1100
n m
1 1 Off On On On Off Off On
1 3 Off On On On On On On
2 3 Off Off On On On Off Off
3 3 Off Off Off On Off Off Off

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Chapter 6 : Setting Sampling and Alarm Parameters

Reasons Tab
The Reasons tab of the Alarm Setup screen manages the user-defined alarm reasons.
Figure 6-13 shows the Reasons tab of the Alarm Setup screen.

Figure 6-13. Reasons tab of the Alarm Setup screen

This tab provides an Alarm Reasons Table to add, delete, or modify individual alarm
reasons. The alarm reasons created on the Reasons tab may be assigned to a sample
with particle or analog / environmental alarms. Users may define up to 30 different alarm
reasons, and each alarm reason may be up to 32 characters in length.
Additionally, this tab provides controls to:
• Delete all alarm reasons
• Print the alarm reasons to the thermal printer
• Print the alarm reasons to an attached USB drive
• Save alarm reasons to a text file to an attached USB drive
• Load alarm reasons from a text file on an attached USB drive

NOTE: An alarm reason may not be modified or deleted after the alarm reason is
assigned to a sample containing particle or analog alarms. Additionally, when
any alarm reason is assigned to a sample containing particle or analog alarms,
the device will disable the Delete All button. To modify or delete an alarm
reason assigned to a sample containing particle or analog alarms, first delete
the sample from the device.

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Chapter 6 : Setting Sampling and Alarm Parameters

NOTE: The GUI will show Asian characters as locations, but the only way to input
an Asian-character location is via the Web Browser. See Appendix G for
instructions on how to enter Asian characters for locations.

The Alarm Reasons table displays and manages the user-defined alarm reasons.

Figure 6-14. Alarm Reason table header

Index Column
The first column is the Index column. This column indicates the Alarm Reason number.

Alarm Reason Text Column


The second column is the Alarm Reasons Text column. This column presents the text of
each alarm reason, and the user may modify the alarm reason text by touching the row of
the alarm reason the user wishes to modify.

NOTE: This column will be disabled, preventing any modifications to the alarm
reason text, for any alarm reasons that are assigned to samples with particle or
analog alarms.

Delete Column
The third column is the Delete Reason Column. Press the button to delete the alarm
reason.

NOTE: This column will be disabled for any alarm reasons that are assigned to
samples with particle or analog alarms.

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Chapter 6 : Setting Sampling and Alarm Parameters

On/Off Column
The fourth column is the On/Off Column. Press the checkbox to turn the alarm reason on,
which allows the alarm reason to be assigned to a sample containing particle or analog
alarms. When the checkbox is not selected the respective alarm reason is turned off and
may not be assigned to a sample containing particle or analog alarms.

The components of the Reasons tab in the Alarm Setup screen are described in
Table 6-10.

Image Name Description


Add Alarm Press this button to add a new alarm reason to
Reason the Alarm Reasons table.
Press this button to delete all alarm reasons in
Delete the Alarm Reasons table.
All Alarm This button will be disabled if any alarm reasons
Reasons are assigned to samples with particle or analog
alarms.
Print Alarm Press this button to print out a list of all alarm
Reasons reasons to the thermal printer.
Press this button to print out a list of all alarm
reasons to an attached USB drive.
Print to USB
This button will be disabled if no valid USB drive
is attached to the device.
Press this button to save the alarm reasons to a
UTF-8-encoded text file.
Save to USB
This button will be disabled if no valid USB drive
is attached to the device.
Press this button to load alarm reasons from a
UTF-8-encoded text file.
Load USB
This button will be disabled if no valid USB drive
is attached to the device.
Table 6-10. Components of the Reasons tab of the Alarm Setup screen

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 6-25


Chapter 6 : Setting Sampling and Alarm Parameters

Assigning Alarm Reasons


If a sample contains a particle or analog alarm and the Alarms Reasons feature is enabled,
the Alarm Acknowledgement button prompts an Alarm Reason Assignment dialog to
appear. Figure 6-15 shows the Main Display screen with a particle alarm set for
Channel 1, with a trigger value of 1,000 cumulative counts.

Figure 6-15. Main Display screen with Alarm Acknowledgement button shown

When the Alarm Acknowledgement button is pressed, the button will present one of two
dialogs to assign an alarm reason. If only a single sample with a particle or analog alarm
has completed, the button will prompt a Single-Sample Alarm Acknowledgement dialog,
as shown in Figure 6-16.

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Chapter 6 : Setting Sampling and Alarm Parameters

Figure 6-16. Single-Sample Alarm Acknowledgement dialog

The Single-Sample Alarm Acknowledgement dialog presents basic information about the
sample, such as:

• The sample date and time


• The alarm type (Particle, Analog, or both)
• The most significant alarming source (either the smallest particle size for which a
particle alarm has occurred, or the first analog channel name for which an analog
alarm has occurred)
• The trigger value for the most significant alarm
• The data value for the most significant alarm

The alarm reason may be selected from the drop-down list found at the bottom of the
dialog.

NOTE: Only enabled alarm reasons will be shown in the drop-down list.

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Chapter 6 : Setting Sampling and Alarm Parameters

Once the alarm reason has been selected, the user will be prompted to confirm the
selection.

NOTE: The Alarm Acknowledgement dialog will only appear if the feature is enabled
AND at least one alarm reason is enabled.

NOTE: Once an alarm reason has been assigned a sample, the alarm reason may not
be modified or deleted until the sample is deleted.

If more than one sample with a particle or analog alarm has completed, the Alarm
Acknowledgement button (shown in Figure 6-8) will prompt a Multiple-Sample Alarm
Acknowledgement dialog, as shown in Figure 6-13.

Figure 6-17. Multiple-Sample Alarm Acknowledgement dialog

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Chapter 6 : Setting Sampling and Alarm Parameters

The Multiple-Sample Alarm Acknowledgement dialog presents basic information about


the oldest sample, such as:

• The oldest sample’s date and time


• The oldest sample’s alarm type (Particle, Analog, or both)
• The oldest sample’s most significant alarming source
• The trigger value for the most significant alarm
• The data value for the most significant alarm
• The number of samples for which the Multiple-Sample Alarm Acknowledgement
dialog applies.

The Multiple-Sample Alarm Acknowledgement dialog will assign an alarm reason to each
individual sample with a particle or analog alarm, starting with the oldest and working
towards the newest.
Additionally, if the “Apply to all remaining alarms” checkbox is selected, the selected
alarm reason will be applied to all remaining samples with particle or analog alarms that
have not yet been assigned an alarm reason.

NOTE: Once an alarm reason has been assigned a sample, the alarm reason may not
be modified or deleted until the sample is deleted.

If the device is powered down during the alarm acknowledgement phase, all samples with
particle or analog alarms that have not yet been assigned an alarm reason will be assigned
the non-customizable alarm reason “No reason provided.”
If the alarm reason feature is enabled, and any samples with particle or analog alarms are
acknowledged from the web server, the samples will be assigned the non-customizable
alarm reason “Acknowledged by web.”

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 6-29


Chapter 6 : Setting Sampling and Alarm Parameters

This page is intentionally left blank.

Page 6-30 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 7
Setting General Parameters

This chapter describes how to use the Display Setup, System Setup, and Security Setup
screens. Typically, these tabs are used initially to set up the system, such as setting trend
channels, screen brightness and the date and time.
You may also to want to set user passwords for added security.

• Display Setup Screen on page 7-2


• System Setup Screen on page 7-12
• Security Setup Screen on page 7-19

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 7-1


Chapter 7 : Setting General Parameters

Display Setup Screen


From the Navigation panel, locate the SETUP group and press Display.
Use the Display Setup screen to set up options for the LCD screen and graph drawing.
The Display Setup screen is comprised of three tabs:

• Graphs Tab on page 7-2


• Histogram Tab on page 7-6
• Options Tab on page 7-12

Graphs Tab

Figure 7-1. Graphs tab of the Display Setup screen

The Graphs tab is for setting parameters for the trend graph and histogram, which can be
displayed on the Main Display screen.
The following tables describe the two comprising sections of the Graphs tab:
Trend Channels, and Trend on page 7-3.

Page 7-2 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 7 : Setting General Parameters

Trend Channels

Press the down arrow (located to the


CH1 far right of the CH1 and CH2 button)
to display a list of available channels.
or Channel Size
Press one of these channels to select
CH2 it as the first channel to display on
the graph.
Table 7-1. Buttons and fields in Trend Channels area of Graphs tab on Display Setup screen

Trend
Image Name Description
The interval to display on the graph
Minutes
(5-120). The default value is 30.
Displays the moving average value
on the graph for two channels. The
Moving Averages moving average value is the mean
value for the N last samples, where N
is the Moving Average Size.
Table 7-2. Buttons and fields in Trend Channels area of Graphs tab on Display Setup screen

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 7-3


Chapter 7 : Setting General Parameters

Image Name Description


Defines how many last samples are
to be used for calculating the
Moving Average (2-10). The default
value is 5.

Size • The value for this field should


be less than the number of
samples for the X-axis.
• This field only displays when
the Moving Average Option is
enabled.
This option sets the logarithmic scale
for the Y-axis where:
• 0 (zero) is the minimum value
• 0 to 1 the scale is linear
• 1 to maximum the scale is
Log logarithmic when any next
point is a factor of 10.
The minimum value cannot
be changed. The maximum
valuedepends on the Auto Scale
option.
This option represents linear scale
for the Y-axis.
Linear • The minimum and maximum
value depend on the Auto
Scale option.
This option allows the whole
sampling data to be displayed on
the graph. This is done by correcting
maximum value for linear scale and
Auto Scale logarithmic scale during sampling.
• When this option is enabled,
the Auto Toggle button on
the graph appears pressed
(activated).
Table 7-2. Buttons and fields in Trend Channels area of Graphs tab on Display Setup screen

Page 7-4 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 7 : Setting General Parameters

Image Name Description


The maximum value (with a format
00,000,000) for linear and logarithmic
scale when the Auto Scale option is
Maximum Value Off.
• This field is only active when
the Auto Scale option is Off.
The minimum value (with a format
00,000,000) for linear scale when the
Minimum Value Auto Scale option is Off.
This field is only active when the
Auto Scale option is Off.
Table 7-2. Buttons and fields in Trend Channels area of Graphs tab on Display Setup screen

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 7-5


Chapter 7 : Setting General Parameters

Histogram Tab

Figure 7-2. Histogram tab of the Display Setup screen

The Histogram tab is for setting the data type and display options for the histogram, which
can be displayed on the Main Display screen.
The following tables describe each user-specified option within this tab.

Page 7-6 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 7 : Setting General Parameters

Cumulative/Differential

Image Name Description


Sets cumulative as the type of data to
be used for the histogram graph.
Cumulative Data Cumulative Count is a number of
particles of certain size and bigger
that are found in one sample.
Sets differential as the type of data to
be used for the histogram graph.
Differential Data Differential Count refers to a number
of particles of certain size that are
found in one sample.
Table 7-3. Options in Cumulative/Differential area of Histogram tab on Display Setup screen

Display Mode

Image Name Description


Sets the histogram to show the
Percent full percentages for all enabled channels.
scale • The minimum setting is 0 and
the maximum setting is 100.
Represents linear scale for the Y-axis.
Linear • The minimum value is 0 and
cannot be changed.

Represents the logarithmic scale for


Log
the Y-axis. The minimum value is 1.

Table 7-4. Options in Display Mode of Histogram tab on Display Setup screen

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 7-7


Chapter 7 : Setting General Parameters

Image Name Description


Represents the maximum Y-axis
value for Percent full, linear and
logarithmic scale.

• When the Percent Full scale


is On, this field displays the
maximum value (5-100) for
this display mode.
• Initially, the default value is
100, with subsequent default
Max values reflecting the last used
value.
• When the Linear or Log scale
mode is On, the field displays
the maximum value (with
a format of 00,000,000) for
these modes.
• The factory default value for
these modes is 100,000, with
subsequent default values of
the last used value.
Table 7-4. Options in Display Mode of Histogram tab on Display Setup screen

Page 7-8 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 7 : Setting General Parameters

Options

Figure 7-3. Options tab of the Display Setup screen

Use the Options tab to adjust the display brightness, screen saver, alarm signal volume,
and click button volume.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 7-9


Chapter 7 : Setting General Parameters

Image Name Description


Use the minus and plus buttons
to decrease and increase the
brightness of the LCD display.
As you decrease or increase the
brightness, the blue bar and
number (ranging from 0 to 100
Brightness in increments of 5) indicate the
amount of brightness.

NOTE: This setting affects


battery life.

Press the Enable button to


activate or deactivate the screen
saver feature.

• When activated, a check


mark appears on the
button.
Press the Timeout (min) button
to access a touch keyboard for
entering the number of minutes
(1-60) of inactivity required
Screen Saver
before the screen saver is
automatically activated.

• The screen saver option


saves the device power by
turning off the backlight,
while the device
continues working.
• To reactivate the screen,
touch any area of the
screen.
Table 7-5. Buttons and fields in Options tab on Display Setup screen

Page 7-10 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 7 : Setting General Parameters

Image Name Description


Use the minus and plus buttons
to decrease and increase the
volume of the alarm signal.

• As you decrease or
increase the volume, a
blue bar and number
Volume: Alarm (ranging from 0 to 3)
(percentage) indicate the
volume level.
For units with the optional Alarm
Siren, the volume bar graph is
from 0 – 4 levels. The 4th level is
used to activate the 100 dB alarm
siren.
Use the minus and plus buttons
to decrease and increase the
volume of the beep generated
Volume: Click with each click.
As you decrease or increase the
volume, a blue bar (0-3) indicates
the amount of volume.
Table 7-5. Buttons and fields in Options tab on Display Setup screen

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 7-11


Chapter 7 : Setting General Parameters

System Setup Screen


From the Navigation panel, locate the SETUP group and press System. Use the System
Setup screen to set general system options such as device ID, Date format, and Language.
Other options available include All Channels mode or Pharmaceutical Two-Channel mode
(0.5 & 5.0 µm) using the Channels tab of this screen.
The System Setup screen is comprised of three tabs:

• Options Tab on page 7-12


• Channels Tab on page 7-17
• Calibration Warning Tab on page 7-18

Options Tab

Figure 7-4. Options tab of the System Setup screen

NOTE: The GUI now supports Asian characters. Input an Asian-character via the Web
Browser. See Appendix G for instructions on how to enter Asian characters.

Page 7-12 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 7 : Setting General Parameters

Use the Options tab to set miscellaneous system options, such as:

• Current Date
• Current Time
• Device ID
• Language
• Cloning
• Restore Factory Defaults

Image Name Description


Name assigned to the Lasair
Device ID III particle counter (up to 16
alphanumeric characters).
Set the current time for your
time zone. The time displays in
Current Time
a format of HH:MM:SS for hours,
minutes, and seconds.
Set the current date. You can
change the format for the date
Current Date
display in the Date format
section.
Table 7-6. Buttons and fields in Options tab on System Setup screen

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 7-13


Chapter 7 : Setting General Parameters

Image Name Description


Select one of the following
languages:

• English (default)
• Français
• Deutsch
• Italiano
• Español
• 日本語
• 한국어
Language • 简体中文
• 繁體中文
• Pусский
• Português
• Polski

This language setting affects


field names, prompts, and user
messages.

• Data remains in English.


Returns you to the previous
Previous Screen
screen.
Table 7-6. Buttons and fields in Options tab on System Setup screen

Page 7-14 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 7 : Setting General Parameters

Date Format
Image Name Description
You can select one of the following
dd/mm/yyyy
formats:
or
• dd/mm/yyyy
mm/dd/yyyy • mm/dd/yyyy
or • yyyy/mm/dd
• yyyy is year, mm is month,
yyyy/mm/dd
and dd is day.
Table 7-7. Button options in Date format area of Options tab on System Setup screen

Settings and Clone

Image Name Description


Purges all data and settings on the
device and loads the factory default
Restore Factory settings.
Settings
The system displays a confirmation
message before completing the action.
Table 7-8. Buttons on Settings and Clone area of Options tab on System Setup screen

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 7-15


Chapter 7 : Setting General Parameters

Image Name Description


Clones the following device parameters
into a file that can be transferred to
another Lasair III particle counter:

• Channel settings
• Sampling parameters
• Statistics settings
• Security settings
• Comm/port setup
Write
• Location names
• Recipes
• Location/recipe relations
• Language settings
• Analog channel setting
• Display/volume setting
• Graph settings
• Unit ID
Allows instrument to read and load a
clone file from the USB key.
A warning/confirmation message
(shown left) appears.
Read
• Enter a name for the file in the
File Name field.
and
Also select or deselect the following
options, as needed:
Warning/ • Read Comm Parameters–
Confirmation Overwrites current
Message communication parameters
with those on the file.
• Read Unit ID – Overwrites
current Unit ID with those on
the file.
Table 7-8. Buttons on Settings and Clone area of Options tab on System Setup screen

Page 7-16 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 7 : Setting General Parameters

Channels Tab
Use the Channels tab to support some pharmaceutical applications. The Lasair III particle
counter can be configured to use 0.5 µm and 5.0 µm channels only.

Figure 7-5. Channels tab of the System Setup screen

NOTE: Changing between Pharm mode and All Channels mode will cause the unit to
reboot. The unit will reconfigure itself and all existing data is DELETED.

NOTE: All recipes must be manually exported (via USB or the Web Server) before
changing modes, and then re-imported after the mode change is made. If this
is not done, alarm settings in sample recipes will be incorrect, and channel
sizes for statistics recipes will be incorrect.

Serial Number Output to Pharmaceutical Net


The Lasair III particle counter serial number is sent to Pharmaceutical Net during initial
communications over TCP/IP. Note that it is not stored.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 7-17


Chapter 7 : Setting General Parameters

Calibration Warning Tab

Figure 7-6. Calibration Warning tab of the System Setup screen

Use the Calibration Warning tab to set up a reminder when it is time to re-calibrate the
Lasair III.

Image Name Description

Set warning based on 6 month


6 Month
calibration cycle.

Set warning based on 12 month


12 Month
calibration cycle.
Prevents pop-up warning
message when the instrument
boots.
Disable Warning
The warning message will be
re-enabled automatically after a
calibration.
Table 7-9. Buttons on the Calibration Warning tab in the System Setup screen

Page 7-18 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 7 : Setting General Parameters

Security Setup Screen


From the Navigation panel, locate the OTHER group and press Security. Use the Security
Setup screen to enable security for limiting or disabling access to the instrument
functionalities by setting up to 16 users/passwords and 3 group levels.
Non-password holders will not be able to conduct any actions, such as sampling, view
data and status screens. Specific information about group level security is available in
Table 7-10.

NOTE: The below security configuration instruction and details are valid for all Lasair
III particle counters running firmware version 2.3.XXX or newer.

NOTE: Contact Particle Measuring Systems for information about how to get your
instrument firmware upgrade.

Security Overview

User Name
The instrument can manage up to 16 customizable user names with a maximum length of
16 characters.

Password
The password has a maximum length of 16 characters.
Valid characters are 0-9, A-Z, a-z, “-” and “_”. Passwords have a minimum length of 6
characters. The firmware will store passwords in an encrypted form, and does not store
unencrypted passwords to prevent users or Particle Measuring Systems from displaying or
exporting unencrypted passwords.

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Chapter 7 : Setting General Parameters

Access Levels
The firmware will allow for three levels of security access: “Operator”, “Supervisor” and
“Administrator”, as shown in Table 7-10.

Name Description
View Only This access level supports viewing the Main Display screen only.
This access level supports operating basic instrument function on a
Operator
day-to-day basis.
This access level supports modifying some instrument settings at a
Supervisor
management level.
Administrator This access level supports all instrument capabilities.
Table 7-10. Security levels of access

A summary of the accessible instrument screen/menu for each access level is provided in
Table 7-11.

Screen View Only Operator Supervisor Administrator


Main Screen ☐ ✓ ✓ ✓
Sample Setup Screens
Sample Setup X ☐ ✓ ✓
Alarm Setup X X ✓ ✓
Statistic Setup X ☐ ✓ ✓
Recipes X X ✓ ✓
Setup Screens
Display X X ✓ ✓
Report X ✓ ✓ ✓
System X X ☐ ✓
Comm X X ✓ ✓
Other
Data X ☐ ☐ ✓
Status X ✓ ✓ ✓
Security/Login ☐ ☐ ☐ ✓
✓ Full Access ☐ Limited Access X No Access
Table 7-11. Accessible screens by access level

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Chapter 7 : Setting General Parameters

The Security Setup screen is comprised of three tabs:

• Login/Logout Tab on page 7-21


• Advanced Tab on page 7-22
• User Tab on page 7-24

Login/Logout Tab

Figure 7-7. Login tab of the Security screen

Image Name Description


This drop down selection box
User shows the available users for the
instrument.

Login/ This button allows users to login or


Logout logout.

Table 7-12. Login tab field details

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Chapter 7 : Setting General Parameters

Advanced Tab

Figure 7-8. Advanced tab of the Security screen

The Advanced tab allows an administrator to enable or disable security, enable or disable
the auto-logout feature, set the auto-logout timeout period in minutes, and manage the
user name/groups configuration.
The Advanced tab appearance is limited to Administrator accounts only.

Page 7-22 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 7 : Setting General Parameters

Image Name Description


This control allows disabling
or enabling all security on the
instrument.
The firmware prevents security
Enable Security from being enabled if there is no
administrator account. Similarly,
the firmware has controls
to ensure that at least one
administrator account exists and
is enabled if security is enabled.
Auto Logout Group Box
Automatically logs the user out
at the end of a specified time
Enabled period.
When this button is enabled, it
displays a checkmark.
This sets the minutes before the
auto-logout feature is activated.
Time The default value for this control
is 5 minutes. Can be set between
1 and 1440.
Settings Group Box
This button allows all security
settings to be written onto a
Write USB FLASH key for easy security
configuration transfer across
multiple instruments.
This button allows all security
Read settings from a USB FLASH key to
be read by the instrument.
Table 7-13. Advanced tab field details

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 7-23


Chapter 7 : Setting General Parameters

User Tab

Figure 7-9. Users tab of the Security screen

The primary feature of this tab is a table with all entered usernames. The table allows
the editing of user names and the deletion of user accounts. The notebook tab includes
controls to add user accounts, print the user name and access level list to either the
thermal printer or a USB MHT file, and delete all accounts. The table has the following
columns:

• User Name: Allows the administrator to edit the user name.


Each user name is unique. When adding or editing a username, the firmware will
prevent duplicate entries.
• Access: Allows the administrator to edit the user’s access level.
• PW: Allows the administrator to modify a user password.
• Del.: Allows the administrator to delete a user account.
• 1/0: Allows the administrator to enable or disable specific users of the instrument
(1 = Enable, 0 = Disable).

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Chapter 7 : Setting General Parameters

Enable/Disable Users
The enable/disable user button allows the administrator to disable (but not delete) a user
account on the instrument.

NOTE: When security is enabled, the instrument firmware prevents the disable of the
Administrator account currently logged into the instrument.

NOTE: User accounts cannot be enabled until the Administrator assigns a password
to the specific user.

NOTE: When security is enabled, the instrument firmware prevents an administrative


user from disabling their own account. In order to disable the current
administrative account, security must be disabled or another administrative
user must login to the instrument.

Image Name Description


Add a User:
The Administrator user can add up to 16 user
names by pressing the Add button. A virtual
keyboard will be displayed for the Administrator to
enter in the user name.
After a user is added, the administrator must press
Add the password button in the user’s table for the
virtual keyboard to appear.
The Administrator must then enter in the user’s
password twice to confirm adding the user. If there
are no available user entries on the machine, the
firmware will display an error dialog when the
Administrator presses the Add button.
Table 7-14. Actions box of the Users tab (Security)

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 7-25


Chapter 7 : Setting General Parameters

Image Name Description


Delete a User:
The delete user button allows the administrator to
delete a user from the instrument.
To delete a specific user, select it by touching
the user name line prior to clicking the “delete”
button.
Delete All

NOTE: When security is enabled, the


instrument prevents the removal of
the Administrator account currently
logged in the instrument.

Print Security Configuration:

Print The print buttons allow the Administrator to print


on thermal printer or the USB memory stick.
Use these buttons to print the summary of the
Security Configuration, which includes the list
of configured users, the membership group, and
enable status.

NOTE: In order to save space on the printed


Print to report, the report represents access
USB levels with chess symbols. The report
will indicate administrative users using
a king symbol, supervisor users using
a queen symbol, and operators using a
pawn symbol.

Table 7-14. Actions box of the Users tab (Security)

Page 7-26 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 7 : Setting General Parameters

Select Access Level

Figure 7-10. Select Access Level window

The user’s access level is selected by pressing a user’s associated Access box, and choosing
the appropriate group as shown in the above image.
Access Level privileges contained in the Actions box are described in Table 7-11.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 7-27


Chapter 7 : Setting General Parameters

Web Server Security


The web server includes a web page for administrating all users, similar to the instrument
user interface. This provides administrators with a means of accessing the security
administration remotely as well as provide controls for the administrators to enter in
Unicode user names. The web server web page contains a table and controls similar to the
table and controls on the instrument display GUI.

Page 7-28 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 8
Setting Data and Reporting Parameters

This chapter describes the screens and buttons used in the setup of the Data screen and
Report Setup screen.

• Data Screen on page 8-1


• Report Setup Screen on page 8-12

Data Screen
From the Navigation panel, locate the OTHER group and press Data.

Figure 8-1. Options tab of the Data screen

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 8-1


Chapter 8 : Setting Data and Reporting Parameters

Use the Data screens to set up the parameters for the format, order, and export of
sampling data.
The Data screen is comprised of four tabs:

• Options Tab on page 8-2


• Data Table Tab on page 8-6
• Select: Locations Tab on page 8-9
• Select: Time Tab on page 8-10

Options Tab
The Options tab is comprised of Format (Table 8-1) and Data (Table 8-2) sections.

Image Name Description


Bases alarms on cumulative
particle counts.
Cumulative Cumulative Count is a number
Count of particles of certain size and
bigger that are found in one
sample.
Bases alarms on differential
particle counts.
Differential
Count Differential Count refers to a
number of particles of certain
size that are found in one sample.

Selects raw data as the data type


Raw Data
for the sample.

Selects normalized data as the


Normalized Data
data type for the sample.

Selects cubic meter (m³) as the


Cubic Meter
unit of measure for the sample.

Table 8-1. Buttons in Format Table section of the Options tab on the Data screen

Page 8-2 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 8 : Setting Data and Reporting Parameters

Image Name Description

Selects cubic foot (ft³) as the unit


Cubic Foot
of measure for the sample.

Selects Liter (L) as the unit of


Liter
measure for the sample.

Displaying Order Displays data in ascending A-Z


A-Z order (oldest data first).

Displaying Order Displays data in descending Z-A


Z-A order (newest data first).

Table 8-1. Buttons in Format Table section of the Options tab on the Data screen

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Chapter 8 : Setting Data and Reporting Parameters

Data

Image Name Description


Prints selected sampling data to
the Lasair III thermal printer.

Number of first record to be


printed.

Print

and Number of records to be printed.

Print Data dialog


box

Prints the selected record


averages.

Prints selected records.


Stores selected sample data (data
which passed through the filter)
Save Selection to
in CSV format. Please refer to
CSV
Appendix E for a full CSV format
description.
Table 8-2. Buttons in Data section of the Options tab on the Data screen

Page 8-4 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 8 : Setting Data and Reporting Parameters

Image Name Description


Stores selected sample data (data
Save Selection to which passed through the filter)
Secure USB in a secure 21 CFR 11 compliant
format for DataAnalyst.

Save Data File to Stores all collected sample data


CSV USB in CSV format.

Stores all collected sample data


Save Secure Data
in a secure 21 CFR 11 compliant
File to USB
format for DataAnalyst.
Erases all stored sample data.
Erase Data This button is disabled when
Statistics Mode is enabled.
This button is displayed ONLY
after data has been erased. It
allows recovery of data that is
erased in error with the Erase
Data button.

Recover Data
This data recovery function will
work even after the Lasair III has
been powered off and back on.
However, once a new sample
has been taken, old data cannot
be recovered. In this case, the
button is disabled.
Table 8-2. Buttons in Data section of the Options tab on the Data screen

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 8-5


Chapter 8 : Setting Data and Reporting Parameters

Data Table Tab

Figure 8-2. Data Table tab of the Data screen

Stored data is viewed in your Lasair III particle counter on the Data Table tab, which
automatically updates each time a new sample is completed. All stored data displays
unless filters have been set. You can set these filters using the Select: Locations and
Select: Time tabs.
Each row represents one collected sample. Additionally there can be up to four
columns for environment data. The headings of these columns are the names given for
environment channels (during the setup process) using the Environmental tab.
You can determine the order of the data by choosing an ascending A-Z or descending Z-A
order. All information displayed on this tab is view only.
There is a vertical and/or horizontal scroll bar (displays only when data extends beyond
the screen), as well as page up and page down arrows (on the top and lower right) to
reveal additional rows and columns.

Page 8-6 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 8 : Setting Data and Reporting Parameters

Image Name Description


Enable Allows applying filtering data by location.
A check mark displays on the button
Location when selected. When selected, only the
data gathered from the filtered location
Filtering displays.
Sample Represents the number of samples out of
Number the total number.

The first column on the left (no heading)


Row Index contains the number of the current row
(1-3000).

Represents the date the sample was


completed. The date displays in one of the
following formats (as set on the System
Setup > Options tab):

Date • YYYY/MM/DD
• MM/DD/YYYY
• DD/MM/YYYY
• YYYY is year, MM is month, and DD
is day
The time the sample was completed. The
Time time displays in a format of HH:MM:SS for
hours, minutes, and seconds.
Table 8-3. Buttons and fields in the Data Table tab on the Data screen

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 8-7


Chapter 8 : Setting Data and Reporting Parameters

Image Name Description

Name of the Location associated with the


Location
sample data.

Sample The length of the sample duration,


expressed as HH:MM:SS for hour, minutes,
Duration and seconds.
The volume of air expressed in the unit
Sample selected on the Sample Setup screen. The
Volume format for volume is 0.0000 m³ or 0.00 ft³
or 0.0 L, depending on the current units.
These fields show the particle count
data. The data display and headings vary
according to the settings on the Standards
tab of the Statistics Setup screen. For
example, data display may be set to
include:
(Not shown) Particle Data
• Analog 1, Analog 2, Analog 3,
Analog 4
and

• 0.5 µm, 1.0 µm, 2.0 µm, 5.0 µm,


10.0 µm, 25.0 µm
Table 8-3. Buttons and fields in the Data Table tab on the Data screen

Page 8-8 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 8 : Setting Data and Reporting Parameters

Select: Locations Tab


Use this tab to filter the data to be displayed on the Data Table tab by location. A button
displays for each location in the system. You can select or deselect one or more locations
in the location list to be used in the filtering process.

Figure 8-3. Select: Locations tab of the Data screen

Image Name Description


Applies a filter to data to display data
Enable for ONLY those locations selected on
Location this tab. A check mark displays on
Filtering the button when the filter is currently
selected.
Press one or more location buttons
to include in the filtering process. The
Location
button appears darker when selected.
Press again to deselect.
Table 8-4. Buttons in Format Table section of the Options tab on the Data screen

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 8-9


Chapter 8 : Setting Data and Reporting Parameters

Image Name Description

Includes all locations in the Location


Select All List for the location filter. Therefore, all
data for all locations will be displayed.

Deselects all selected records in the


Clear All
Location List.

Table 8-4. Buttons in Format Table section of the Options tab on the Data screen

Select: Time Tab


Use this tab to filter the data to be displayed on the Data Table tab by start and end times.

Figure 8-4. Select: Time tab of the Data screen

Page 8-10 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 8 : Setting Data and Reporting Parameters

Image Name Description


Applies a filter to data for displaying
ONLY data that meets the start Date
Enable Start
and Time criteria entered on this tab. A
Time Filtering
check mark displays on the button when
it is selected.
The record (0-3000) that the filtering will
Start Row start from. This field overrides the Date
and Time field settings.
The beginning date of the sample record
files to include in the filtering process.
The date displays in one of the following
formats (as set on the System Setup >
Options tab):
Start Date
• YYYY/MM/DD
• MM/DD/YYYY
• DD/MM/YYYY
• YYYY is year, MM is month, and
DD is day
The beginning time of the sample record
files to include in the filtering process.
Start Time The time displays in a format of
HH:MM:SS for hours, minutes, and
seconds.
Table 8-5. Buttons and fields in the Start section of Select: Time tab on the Data screen

End Section
The buttons and fields that comprise the End section of the Select: Time tab are identical
to the Start section (see Table 8-5) but for the added filtering to a desired End Row, Date
and Time.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 8-11


Chapter 8 : Setting Data and Reporting Parameters

Report Setup Screen


From the Navigation panel, locate the SETUP group and press Report.

Figure 8-5. Report Setup screen

NOTE: The GUI now supports Asian characters. Input an Asian-character via the Web
Browser. See Appendix G for instructions on how to enter Asian characters.

Use the Report Setup screen to configure the report layout for .MHT files generated from
the system.

Page 8-12 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 8 : Setting Data and Reporting Parameters

Image Name Description

Heading to display on the first line of the reports


Heading 1
(maximum 42 alphanumeric characters).

Heading to display on the second line of the


Heading 2
reports (maximum 42 alphanumeric characters).

Batch identifier (maximum 16 alphanumeric


Batch ID
characters) to display on the reports.
Name of the operator (personnel) to display
on the reports (maximum 16 alphanumeric
characters). The Operator Name can also be
Operator
entered or edited in the Report Setup screen. The
Name
Operator Name field is automatically disabled
and shows the current logged user when the
instrument security is active.
Name of the active sampling location. This field is
Room or view only and automatically displays. The Room
Location Name prints on the reports. You can change the
Name active sampling location on either the Sampling
Setup or the Statistics Setup screen.

Previous
Returns you to the previous screen.
Screen

Table 8-6. Fields on Report Setup screen

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 8-13


Chapter 8 : Setting Data and Reporting Parameters

This page is intentionally left blank.

Page 8-14 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 9
Creating Recipes

A recipe is a set of sampling or statistical parameters which can be saved and recalled
by name or by location. Recipes not only save time and effort, but add a quality control
measure to ensure consistency between locations and among employees. Additionally,
password protection can be added to restrict changes to the settings.
Recipes can be created and retrieved using:

• the touchscreen panel on the Lasair III particle counter


• a PMS control software
• the Web browser interface

This chapter describes the Recipe screens and functionality for the Lasair III particle
counter.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 9-1


Chapter 9 : Creating Recipes

Recipe Database
The recipe database can hold any combination of fifty samples or statistics recipes. You
can associate a recipe to one or more locations.

Sample Recipe Data


The following is a list of all the parameters saved in a sample recipe:

• Recipe Name
• Sample Type (volume or time)
• Sample Size (volume or time)
• Initial Purge Delay (seconds)
• Start by Time Of Day, ON/Off (Overwrites Purge Delay if ON)
• Inter-Sample Delay (seconds)
• Number of Samples
• Continuous Sampling (ON/OFF)
• Group Repeat Mode (ON or OFF)
• Sample Units (ft³, m³, or l)
• Data Display (raw or normalized)
• Auto-Print Sample
• Auto-Print Sample Average (for two or more samples)
• Auto-Print to USB Key (Beep mode on/off)
• Alarms On/Off
• Alarm Buzzer On/Off
• Particle Alarm Type (Differential/Cumulative)
• For Each Particle Size:
• Alarm Setting
• Alarm On/Off
• For Each Analog Channel:
• Min Alarm Setting
• Max Alarm Setting
• Min Alarm On/Off
• Max Alarm On/Off

Page 9-2 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 9 : Creating Recipes

Statistics Recipe Data


The following is the list of all parameters saved for a statistics recipe:

• Recipe Name
• Room Name
• Statistics Type:
• ISO-14644-1:2015
• ISO 14644-1:1999
• EU GMP
• EU GMP and ISO
• China GMP
• FS-209E
• Average of Locations
• Purge Delay (seconds)
• Inter-Sample Delay (seconds)
• Auto-Track Mode (On/Off)
• Confirm Sample Mode (On/Off)
• Units (ft./m) Valid for FS-209E or Average only
• Class: (Except for Average)
• Auto-Increment Location (On/Off)
• Sample Acknowledge (On/Off)
• Sample Location Type (Names/Numbers)
• Particle Sizes
• Flow: (Uni-directional/multi-directional) (FS-209E only)
• Room Area (Except Average)
• Number of Locations to Sample
• Volume per Sample
• Number of Samples per Location

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 9-3


Chapter 9 : Creating Recipes

Statistics Recipe Data not saved:

• Statistics User Name


• Sampling Setup Screen Parameters – The number of samples is automatically set
when statistics are enabled, except for average mode. In average mode, the current
sample count is used.
• Alarm settings – Default alarms are disabled during statistics.
• Lasair II to Lasair III Recipes – Lasair II recipes can be saved in the Lasair III particle
counter, however Lasair III recipes cannot be saved in the Lasair II particle counter.

Recipe Setup Screen


From the Navigation panel, locate the SAMPLE group and press Recipes.

Figure 9-1. Setup tab of the Recipe Setup screen

The Recipe Setup screen has three tabs:

• Setup Tab on page 9-5


• View Tab on page 9-8
• Assign Tab on page 9-9

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Chapter 9 : Creating Recipes

Recipe Names
Recipe names can include up to 16 characters. The following characters are not valid in
recipe names:
• \ • <
• / • >
• * • :
• ? • |
• “

Setup Tab
A selection list of stored recipe names displays on the left of the Setup tab. Sample recipe
names display in a blue color and Statistics recipe names display in a purple color. The last
loaded recipe is the selected default. Use the scroll bar located at the right of the list to
select another recipe name.

NOTE: Enter your selections carefully. There is NO un-delete functionality.

Image Name Description

Loads selected recipe into current (default) settings for the Lasair
Load
III particle counter.

Table 9-1. Buttons in the Options section of the Setup tab on the Recipe Setup screen

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 9-5


Chapter 9 : Creating Recipes

Image Name Description


Loads stored recipes, locations and links from the USB device to
a single file.

• The recipe name must be unique or the information will


not transfer.
Read
Names
NOTE: If loading a recipe from a Lasair particle counter
from USB
containing a non-supported particle size, the particle
counter will auto-assign the next smallest particle
size that is supported.

Erases the selected recipe from the Lasair III particle counter.

Delete NOTE: A recipe cannot be erased if it is attached to one or


Recipe more locations. The location attachments must first
be deleted.

Erases all recipes from the Lasair III particle counter.

• A warning/confirmation prompt is displayed before the


recipes are erased.
Delete All
Recipes NOTE: If locations are attached to recipes, then either the
attachments must be deleted, or the locations must
be deleted before the recipes can be deleted.

Return
to Main Returns to Main Display.
Display
Table 9-1. Buttons in the Options section of the Setup tab on the Recipe Setup screen

Page 9-6 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 9 : Creating Recipes

Image Name Description

Print to Prints selected recipe to the USB key.


USB Key • The button is enabled only when a USB key is attached.

Print Prints the selected recipe to the Lasair III thermal printer

Saves the current sampling parameters to a recipe.

• The default name is whatever recipe currently selected.


Save
• If an existing recipe name is used, that recipe name is
Recipe replaced with the new parameters.
• A statistics recipe may be rewritten with a sampling
recipe, and vice-versa.
Saves the current statistics parameters to a recipe.

Save • The default name is whatever recipe is currently selected.


Statistics • If an existing recipe name is used, the recipe is replaced
Recipe with the new parameters.
• A statistics recipe may be re-written with a sampling
recipe, and vice-versa.
Saves all recipes, locations and associations to a Lasair III recipe
Save to file on the USB key.
USB
• The button is enabled only when the USB key is attached.
Table 9-1. Buttons in the Options section of the Setup tab on the Recipe Setup screen

NOTE: Enter your selections carefully. There is NO un-delete functionality.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 9-7


Chapter 9 : Creating Recipes

View Tab

Figure 9-2. View tab of the Recipe Setup screen

Use the View tab to view the contents of the selected recipe.

Image Name Description


Press this button to display a list of recipes loaded in the
Loaded
particle counter. The name of the selected recipe displays to
Recipe
the left of this button. Press a name in the list to display the
Names
contents of the selected recipe in the view area.
Print to Prints selected recipe to the USB key.
USB Key The button is enabled only when the USB key is attached.

Print to
Default Prints the selected recipe to the Lasair III thermal printer.
Printer
Table 9-2. Buttons and fields in the View tab on the Recipe Setup screen

Page 9-8 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 9 : Creating Recipes

Assign Tab

Figure 9-3. Assign tab of the Recipe Setup screen

Use the Assign tab to associate a recipe to a location or locations. When a recipe is
associated to a location, whenever you select that location the associated recipe always
loads.

NOTE: If password protection is enabled, the recipe automatically loads. Otherwise,


without password protection, the system displays a dialog box prompting the
user whether or not to load the recipe.

All locations automatically display on this screen. To assign a recipe to a location, click a
location and then select a recipe from the drop-down list. The Location and its associated
Recipe will display next to each other on the same line. Select the blank entry from the
drop down list for a location where no recipe is associated with it.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 9-9


Chapter 9 : Creating Recipes

Image Name Description


Press the button on the left to sort
the list by Location Name or press the
Sort
button on the right to sort the list by
Recipe Name.
Location Sort using this parameter by clicking
Name the button to the top-left of the list.

Sort using this parameter by clicking


Recipe Name
the button to the top-right of the list.

Erases the association between the


Delete All
selected location and recipe for all
Associations
locations listed.
Table 9-3. Buttons and fields in the View tab on the Recipe Setup screen

Page 9-10 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 9 : Creating Recipes

Recipe Importing and Exporting Information


The Lasair III recipe feature allow importing and exporting of recipes between different
instrument types.

When importing and exporting recipes, note the following:

1. Moving a recipe between instruments with different flowrate may result in


unexpected sample times or sample volumes. The Lasair III can sample by time or
by volume, and this information is recorded in sample recipes.
• For example, if a one minute sample recipe is exported from a 310C and
imported to a 5100, then the sample volume on the 5100 will be 100 liters
rather than 1 ft³, in order to keep the time the same.
2. Moving a recipe between instruments with different channel sizes may result in
missing alarms.
• For example, a recipe created on a 310C, with an alarm of 1000 counts @ 0.3
µm, will be unable to import that alarm setting properly on a 5100, since there
is no 0.3 µm channel.
3. Moving a statistics recipe between instruments with different channel sizes may
result in some adjustments to the statistics, if the channel size is not supported in
the new instrument.
4. Recipes, locations, and location assignment files from a Lasair II may be imported
intoa Lasair III. This can only be done via the Web Server interface. See
Appendix G for additional details on this feature. Recipes cannot be exported from
a Lasair III back to a Lasair II.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 9-11


Chapter 9 : Creating Recipes

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Page 9-12 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 10
Statistics Mode

This chapter describes setup and operation of the Lasair III particle counter for use with
certification statistics. When used for this purpose, it is said to be in the Statistics Mode.
Depending on the chosen certification standard and other variables, the Lasair III particle
counter will determine the minimum requirements to certify a cleanroom.
Lasair III particle counter supports the following standards:

• ISO 14644-1-1999
• ISO 14644-1-2015
• EU GMP Annex 1
• China GMP (when in Chinese language)
• Simultaneous EU GMP Annex 1 and ISO 14644-1-1999
• FS-209E

In addition, the Average mode (standard mode) calculates simple statistics on data from
one or more locations.
The settings that may be changed vary with the Average mode. If the selected standard
does not allow change to a variable, that variable is disabled in the setup screen.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 10-1


Chapter 10 : Statistics Mode

Features
The Lasair III particle counter provides the following features while in Statistics mode:

• Auto-Increment to Auto Track


• Automatic calculation of valid parameter ranges
• Room name saved as part of the data set: This is useful for performing
certifications of several areas at one time, then downloading Comma Separated
Value (CSV) data at a later time for off-line calculations.
• A Sample Acknowledge mode: This mode allows you to verify each sample before
accepting it as valid data. Rejecting the sample results will prevent its use in the
statistical calculations.
• An Auto-Location-Increment mode: In this mode, the system automatically
selects the next location number, without the user manually setting it.
• An Auto-Track mode: This mode enables the system to auto increment names/
numbers of the next location to be selected for sampling.

Screens
• Statistics Setup screen: Select the type of statistics to collect, set the appropriate
parameters for the statistical method, and enable or disable the Lasair III particle
counter Statistical mode.
• Statistics Summary screen: View on-the-fly statistics as each sample is completed
as well as a location by location data table. This screen is available only in Statistics
Mode.
• Sampling Setup screen: Select the correct location name, and to set initial and
intersample delays.

Page 10-2 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 10 : Statistics Mode

Screen Detail
The following screens are functionally changed when the Statistics mode is enabled. The
differences for each screen in the Statistics mode are provided below.

Sample Setup Screen


• Sample size is locked when the Statistics mode is enabled. Also, samples are listed
by volume, not time.
• You can only display normalized counts, not raw counts.
• Units cannot be changed while Statistics mode is enabled.
• Continuous sampling cannot be selected.
• Group repeat mode cannot be selected.
• The # Samples range is restricted depending on the standard selected. If Sample
Acknowledge is ON, only one sample may be taken at a time.
• When numeric locations are used, the location list is replaced by an Integer box.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 10-3


Chapter 10 : Statistics Mode

Main Display Screen

Figure 10-1. Main Display screen in Statistics mode

In Statistics mode, some buttons and fields are different in the Main Display screen:

• The Statistics Off button replaces the Trend or Histogram button. Press this button
to exit Statistics Mode.
• The Summary Statistics button replaces the Change Display button. Press this
button to view summaries of statistics results, data, and environment.
• The Differential Counts column is replaced with a Concentration Limit Target
column or, if the Average mode is selected, a Mean Value column.
• The standard and class is printed above the data table.

Page 10-4 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 10 : Statistics Mode

Results Tab

Figure 10-2. Results tab of the Statistics Summary screen

Use the Results table to view statistics summary data. Any out-of-range values that would
cause the statistics certification to fail are shown in red in the table. The Results table has
the following columns:

• Particle size
• Target maximum value concentration (except for average mode)
• The maximum concentration of all sampled locations
• Mean value (for average mode only)

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 10-5


Chapter 10 : Statistics Mode

Data Tab

Figure 10-3. Data tab of the Statistics Summary screen

Use the Data table to view statistics data at specific locations. The Data table has the
following columns:

• No: Represents the row number


• Location #: Represents the given Location
• #: Number of samples taken, displayed in red if the value is greater than 1 but less
than the number of samples needed in the plan.
• 0.3 Avg or 0.5 Avg: Represents the particle counts by particle size, displayed in red
if they are above the statistical target.

Page 10-6 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 10 : Statistics Mode

Cleanliness Standards
The standards tables are reproductions of the targets for each of the international
standards supported by the Lasair III particle counter. The blank areas of the tables
represent invalid settings. For example, the ISO 14644-1 standard does not allow
certification of a Class 1 cleanroom using a 0.3 µm or greater particle size.

ISO 14644-1:2015 Standard


The document, ISO 14644-1:2015(E), was used when designing the ISO 14644-1:2015
module. This module supports all classes as well as intermediate X.5 classes. As per the
standard, the Class ISO 5 is supported at 5.0 µm only if a smaller particle size is also used.

Class 0.1 µm 0.2 µm 0.3 µm 0.5 µm 1.0 µm 5.0 µm


ISO 1 10
ISO 1.5 32
ISO 2 100 24 10
ISO 2.5 316 75 32
ISO 3 1,000 237 102 35
ISO 3.5 3,160 748 322 111
ISO 4 10,000 2,370 1,020 352 83
ISO 4.5 31,600 7,480 3,220 1,110 263
ISO 5 100,000 23,700 10,200 3,520 832 29*
ISO 5.5 316,000 74,800 32,200 11,100 2,630
ISO 6 1,000,000 237,000 102,000 35,200 8,320 293
ISO 6.5 3,160,000 748,000 322,000 111,000 26,300 924
ISO 7 352,000 83,200 2,930
ISO 7.5 1,110,000 263,000 9,240
ISO 8 3,520,000 832,000 29,300
ISO 8.5 11,100,000 2,630,000 92,400
ISO 9 35,200,000 8,320,000 293,000
*ISO 5 at 5 µm requires a smaller particle size to be used as well.
Table 10-1. ISO 14644-1:2015 Standard Class Details

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 10-7


Chapter 10 : Statistics Mode

ISO 14644-1:1999 Standard


The document, ISO 14644-1 (1999-05-01), was used when designing the ISO 14644-1:1999
module. Only the classes specified in the document’s tables have been implemented.
The Lasair III particle counter does not support intermediate class sizes or intermediate
particle sizes.

Maximum Particles per M³


Class 0.1 µm 0.2 µm 0.3 µm 0.5 µm 1.0 µm 5.0 µm
ISO 1 10 2
ISO 2 100 24 10 4
ISO 3 1,000 237 102 35 8
ISO 4 10,000 2,370 1,020 352 83
ISO 5 100,000 23,700 10,200 3,520 832 29
ISO 6 1,000,000 237,000 102,000 35,200 8,320 293
ISO 7 352,000 83,200 2,930
ISO 8 3,520,000 832,000 29,300
ISO 9 35,200,000 8,320,000 293,000
Table 10-2. Maximum Particles - ISO 14644-1 Standard

Use the following sources for more information about ISO 14644-1:
International Standards Organization
Web Site: www.iso.org
Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology
940 East Northwest Highway
Mount Prospect
Illinois, 60056 USA
Tel: 0101 708 255 1561
Fax: 0101 708 255 1699
E-mail: Publicationsales@iest.org or iest@iest.org
Web Site: www.iest.org

Page 10-8 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 10 : Statistics Mode

EU GMP Annex 1 Standard and China GMP


The EU GMP Annex 1 standard is based on the document “EC Guide to Good Manufacturing
Practice; Revision to Annex 1.” This document is based on the current ISO-14644 standard
and describes modifications to the standard for EU GMP Annex 1 classifications.
The China-GMP standard follows the same requirements as the EU-GMP requirements and
is covered in this section.
As a derivative of the ISO standard, the EU GMP Annex 1 standard uses most of the ISO
rules. However, a comparison of maximum particle counts between the two standards
shows that the EU GMP Annex 1 is slightly different. The minimum sample volume is also
different between the two standards. For Grade A, the sample volume is a minimum of
1 m³ for each location of all samples taken.

Simultaneous EU GMP Annex 1 and ISO


The EU GMP Annex 1 & ISO mode allows the user to sample the cleanroom one time, then
generate reports for both the EU GMP Annex 1 and the ISO 14644-1:1999 standards.
Table 10-2 shows EU GMP Annex 1 and corresponding ISO classes that can be calculated
concurrently with the Lasair III particle counter.

EU GMP Annex 1 Grade At Rest In Operation


A ISO 5 ISO 5
B ISO 5 ISO 7
C ISO 5 ISO 8
D ISO 8 N/A
Table 10-3. EU GMP Grade and ISO classes

Maximum Particles per M³


At Rest In Operation
Grade 0.5 µm 5.0 µm 0.5 µm 5.0 µm
A 3,520 29 3,520 20
B 3,520 29 352,000 2,900
C 352,000 2,900 3,520,000 29,000
D 3,520,000 29,000 Not Defined Not Defined
Table 10-4. Maximum Particles - Simultaneous Standards

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 10-9


Chapter 10 : Statistics Mode

FS-209E Standard
The document, FED-STD-209E (11 September 1992), was used when designing the FS-209
module, and only the classes specified in the document’s tables have been implemented.
If the number of locations is less than five, the number of samples required at each
location is increased to a minimum of five samples. This may result in more samples being
taken so that the Lasair III particle counter will accept the result.

Maximum Particles Per Unit Volume


Class 0.1 µm 0.2 µm 0.3 µm 0.5 µm 5.0 µm
SI English m³ ft³ m³ ft3 m³ ft³ m³ ft³ m³ ft³
M1 350 75.7 30.9 10.0
M1.5 1 1,240 35.0 265 7.50 106 3.00 35.3 1.00
M2 3,500 757 309 100
M2.5 10 12,400 350 2,650 75.0 1,060 30.0 353 10.0
M3 35,000 7,570 3,090 1,000
M3.5 100 26,500 750 10,600 300 3,530 100
M4 75,700 30,900 10,000
M4.5 1,000 35,300 1,000 247 7.00
M5 100,000 618
M5.5 10,000 353,000 10,000 2,470 70.0
M6 1,000,000 6,180
M6.5 100,000 3,350,000 100,000 24,700 700
M7 10,000,000 61,800
Table 10-5. Maximum Particles Per Unit Volume

Use the following sources for more information about ISO-14644-1 (which has replaced
the FS-209E standard):
Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology
940 East Northwest Highway
Mount Prospect, Illinois, 60056 USA
Tel: 0101 708 255 1561
Fax: 0101 708 255 1699
e-mail: Publicationsales@iest.org or iest@iest.org
Web Site: www.iest.org

Page 10-10 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 10 : Statistics Mode

Alarms in Statistical Mode


When the Statistics mode is enabled, global alarms are automatically disabled as well as
the Alarm Setup screen. You must exit Statistics mode to change alarm parameters.
When the Statistics mode is disabled, global alarms will not be automatically re-enabled.
If the global alarms function is desired, it must be manually enabled.

Communications in Statistics Mode


When the Statistics mode is enabled, TCP/IP is disabled.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 10-11


Chapter 10 : Statistics Mode

Statistics Setup
From the Navigation panel, locate the SAMPLE group and press Statistics.

Figure 10-4. Sampling Plan section in the Sampling tab of the Statistics
Setup screen

Use the Statistic Setup screen to enter settings for the area where sampling will take place.
The Statistics Setup screen has two tabs:

• Sampling Tab on page 10-13


• Standards Tab on page 10-15

Enter the appropriate information on both tabs, and then press the green Enable button
on the Sampling Mode/Statistics Mode tab.

Page 10-12 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 10 : Statistics Mode

Sampling Tab

Image Name Description


Input the area of the room to be certified in m²
Area or ft². You cannot change this parameter once
Statistics Mode is enabled.
The minimum number of the locations to
Location
be sampled. You can increment, but not
Count
decrement, this value once statistics is enabled.

Samples
Number of samples to be taken at each location.
Count

Sample The minimum sample volume collected at each


Volume location.

Table 10-6. Sampling Plan buttons, Sampling tab on the Statistic Setup screen

Image Name Description

Auto Enable to auto increment numbers of the next


Track location to be selected for sampling.

Confirm Enable to prompt user for an acknowledgement


Sample after each sample.
Table 10-7. Sampling Plan buttons, Sampling tab on the Statistic Setup screen

Image Name Description

Disable Use to go back to Particle Counting mode.

Table 10-8. Statistics Mode buttons, Sampling tab on the Statistic Setup screen

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 10-13


Chapter 10 : Statistics Mode

Image Name Description

Enable Use to switch to the Statistics mode.

Table 10-8. Statistics Mode buttons, Sampling tab on the Statistic Setup screen

Image Name Description


Print to Automatically prints sampling results after
Default each sample to the Lasair III thermal printer.
Printer This button is selected by default.
Save
Statistics Saves the current statistics setup as a recipe.
Recipe
Prints sampling results to a USB key.
Auto
Print USB This button is only activated when a USB key is
inserted.
Table 10-9. Buttons in the Sampling tab on the Statistic Setup screen

Page 10-14 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 10 : Statistics Mode

Standards Tab

Figure 10-5. Standards tab of the Statistic Setup screen

Image Name Description

Room Name of room to sample.

Title of cleanliness standard (ISO 14644:1999,


Standard
ISO 14644:2015, EU GMP, etc.)

Class Available classes for the selected standard.

Table 10-10. Buttons and fields in the Standards tab on the Statistic Setup screen

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 10-15


Chapter 10 : Statistics Mode

Image Name Description

Channels Selectable particle size

Table 10-10. Buttons and fields in the Standards tab on the Statistic Setup screen

Flow
Image Name Description
Defines the type of airflow as unidirectional.

Unidirectional Airflow NOTE: FS-209E only.

Defines the type of airflow as multidirectional.

Multidirectional Airflow NOTE: FS-209E only.

Table 10-11. Buttons in the Flow section of the Standards tab on the Statistic Setup screen

Page 10-16 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 10 : Statistics Mode

Units
Image Name Description

Unidirectional Airflow Selects feet as the unit of measure.

Selects meters as the unit of measure.

NOTE: Settings for ISO-14644-1 and EU


Multidirectional Airflow GMP standards force the use of
meters.

Table 10-12. Buttons in the Units section of the Standards tab on the Statistic Setup screen

µm

Image Name Description


For the FS-209 and ISO-14644-1 standards settings or
for the Averaging function, you can select the particle
size for the certified room. The Channels controls is a
multi-selection vertical list with scroll bar.

Channels NOTE: For EU GMP, China-GMP, and EU GMP and


ISO standards, the list contains only 0.5
and 5.0. The control is disabled if any
other standard is chosen.

Table 10-13. Buttons in the µm section of the Standards tab on the Statistic Setup screen

About Location Numbers


In Statistics mode, you select locations by number rather than name.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 10-17


Chapter 10 : Statistics Mode

Printing a Statistics Report


Press the Print button on the Lasair III particle counter, to print a report with details of the
sampling results, or download the data to a computer for viewing and analysis.

Printout and Legend


The following is an example of the Lasair III particle counter’s Statistics Report generated
when a room is certified to the ISO 14661-1 standard. The lines have been numbered to
allow a more comprehensive description of the information provided below the printout.

Page 10-18 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 10 : Statistics Mode

Sample Statistics Report


1 Cleanroom Certification Report
2 Heading One
3 Heading Two
4 Instrument ID: Lasair III
5 Serial Number: 82217
6 Calibrated: 01/01/2016

7 Batch ID: Batch ID


8 Operator: Operator Name
9 Location: #001
10 Recipe: Recipe Name

11 Date & Time: 01/01/2016 06:23:42


12 Certification Standard
13 Standard: ISO 14644
14 Class: ISO 7
15 Particles Sizes: 0.5 µm
16 Certification Results: FAIL
17 Sampling Plan
18 Min Plan Actual
19 Area (m2): -- 1.0 --
20 Locations/Rooms: 2 2 2
21 Samples/Locations: 1 1 2
22 Total Samples: 2 2 2
23 Min. Volume (m3): 0.0283 0.0283 0.0283

24 Particle Data
25 µ (N/m3)
26 Target: 0.5 352000.00
27 Max: 0.5 925124.00
28 95% U.C.L.: 0.5 0.00
29 Mean: 0.5 925124.00
30 S.D. 0.5 0.00

31 Location Averages
32 Location # µ ∑(N/m3)
33 #001 2 0.5 925124.00
33 #002 2 0.5 925124.00
Figure 10-6. Example Statistics Printout

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 10-19


Chapter 10 : Statistics Mode

Line No. Displayed Text Description


Cleanroom
1 Title of Report.
Certification Report
Heading 1 text specified in the Report Setup screen.
2 Heading One
Not shown if Heading One field is blank.
Heading 2 text specified in the Report Setup screen.
3 Heading Two
Not shown if Heading Two field is blank.
Name/ID of the particle counter that produced the
4 Instrument ID
data.
Serial number of the particle counter that produced
5 Serial Number
the data.
6 Calibrated Date on which the particle counter was last calibrated.
Batch ID text specified in the Report Setup screen. Not
7 Batch ID
shown if Batch ID field is blank.
Operator text specified in the Report Setup screen or
8 Operator
Security screen. Not shown if Operator field is blank.
9 Location Location as specified by user.
Name of the recipe used, if any. This field is not saved
with data, and will only print from the
Main screen, not from the saved Data Table.
10 Recipe
Sample Data that has been collected with a recipe
will not indicate the recipe if the data is printed from
the Data Table screen. If there is no recipe, this line is
blank.
11 Date & Time Date and time at which the first statistics were taken.
Certification Header for the certification standard information that
12
Standard follows.
The certification standard chosen.
Possible values:

• ISO 14644-1
13 Standard
• EU GMP Annex 1
• Simultaneous EU GMP Annex 1 and
ISO 14644-1
• FS-209E
Table 10-14. Statistics Printout legend

Page 10-20 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 10 : Statistics Mode

Line No. Displayed Text Description


14 Class The classification the room is being tested to meet.
15 Particle Sizes Particle size of interest.
Results of certification. Possible values:

Certification • PASS: Sampling met certification standards.


16 • FAIL: Sampling did not meet certification
Results
standards.
• INCOMPLETE: Sampling was not completed.
17 Sampling Plan Header for sampling plan that follows.
Number of samples to be taken.
Min
18 Plan • Min: Minimum number of samples to be taken
• Plan: Number of samples planned to be taken
Actual
• Actual: Actual number of samples taken.
19 Area The area of cleanroom being certified.
The number of locations to be sampled. For column
20 Locations/Rooms
definitions, see line 18 above.
Number of samples taken at each location. For
21 Samples/Locations
column definitions, see line 18 above.
22 Total Samples Total number of samples taken.
23 Min. Volume Minimum volume to be sampled.
24 Particle Data Header for the particle data that follows.
Column headers:

25 µ (N/m3) • µ: Particle size in microns.


• N/m3: Normalized particle counts per cubic
meter.
The particle size of interest. For column definitions,
26 Target
see line 25 above.
27 Max The maximum value of the samples averaged.
Statistical Upper Confidence Limit (for 2–9 locations
28 95% U.C.L. only). For column definitions, see line 25 above. Only
for ISO 14644-1:1999.
Mean of all locations. For column definitions, see line
29 Mean 25 above.
Table 10-14. Statistics Printout legend

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 10-21


Chapter 10 : Statistics Mode

Line No. Displayed Text Description


Standard Deviation of all location means. For column
30 S.D.
definitions, see line 25 above.
31 Location Averages Header for the location data that follows.
Column headers for data that follows.

• Location – Location of sample


Location # µ • # – Number of samples taken at location.
32
∑(N/m3)
• µ – Particle size sampled.
• ∑(N/m3) – Number of particles detected and
normalized per cubic meter.
#001 2 0.5 Summary of sample at each location for the particle
33
925124.00 size chosen. For column definitions, see line 32 above.
Number of samples removed from statistical
Not shown Deleted Samples
summary.
Table 10-14. Statistics Printout legend

Page 10-22 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 10 : Statistics Mode

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Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 10-23


Chapter 11
Performing Routine Maintenance

This chapter describes the maintenance you can perform at your location, and includes
information for:

• Cleaning and Disinfecting the Enclosure on page 11-1


• Replacing the Printer Paper Roll on page 11-3
• Reconditioning the Battery on page 11-4
• Calibration Reminder on page 11-5
• Other Maintenance on page 11-5

NOTE: There are no user-serviceable parts inside the Lasair III particle counter case.

Cleaning and Disinfecting the Enclosure


The Lasair III particle counter is streamlined design minimizes particle traps and makes
the unit easy to clean. The enclosure case is made of polycarbonate. The tempered glass
display screen is sealed around its edges to IP65.

CAUTION
Although the Lasair III particle counter is resistant to liquids, it is NOT liquid
proof. Do not submerge the particle counter in any liquid or apply large amounts
of liquid to the instrument to prevent ingress of liquid. Always wipe away free
standing liquid and wet wipe the particle counter after applying a cleaner. Never
put liquids into the air intake port. Never wipe the display screen with anything
that is hard or sharp.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 11-1


Chapter 11 : Performing Routine Maintenance

Recommended Cleaning Agents


The following cleaning agents are recommended to clean and disinfect the enclosure case
of the particle counter:

• Bleach, typically 0.5%-1% concentration


• Ethyl/isopropyl alcohol (in a solution of less than 70 percent)
• Peroxide/quaternary ammonium solutions

Call Instrument Service and Support at Particle Measuring Systems (1-800-557-6363) for
advice about other cleaning chemicals.

To Clean the Enclosure Case:

WARNING
Always wear eye protection when working with cleaning chemicals.

WARNING
Disconnect the power cord from its power source.

1. Turn the particle counter off, unplug the power cord from the power source and
particle counter, and remove the battery.
2. Disconnect all other cables and tubes.
3. Remove the sample probe and cover the sample inlet.
4. Dampen a cleanroom wipe or other cloth with the cleaning solution and then wipe
the enclosure case. You can also wipe the printer cover and sample probes in this
manner.
5. Follow this cleaning solution wipe, with a wipe or cloth damped with water.

CAUTION
Although we recommend the wipe method, you can use a spray solution on the
front, sides, and top of the enclosure. However, do NOT use a spray on the back
of the case to avoid reaching the electrical connections.

Page 11-2 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 11 : Performing Routine Maintenance

Replacing the Printer Paper Roll


To load the paper roll:

1. With one hand, grasp the printer enclosures by the two top tabs on each side, and
while pushing down pull out to flip the cover open.
2. Remove the old paper roll and insert a new roll of paper, with the end of the paper
coming toward you off the top of the roll.
3. Ensure that about one inch (2.5 cm) of paper extends beyond the cutter at the top
of the paper enclosure and that the paper roll is not crooked in the enclosure.
4. While holding the end of the paper in place against the instrument case, close the
cover until it clicks to ensure that it is completely closed.
5. Press the Print key to test the paper installation and that the paper advances
correctly.

NOTE: The paper rolls have a pink indicator strip near the end of the roll. When you
see the pink strip, you have only a few feet of paper remaining on the roll.
Replace the expended roll to ensure that you have enough paper for the next
printing.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 11-3


Chapter 11 : Performing Routine Maintenance

Reconditioning the Battery


Over time, the battery charge level indicator will cease to accurately indicate the actual
battery charge. This can also be indicated with a B1E, B2E, or BBE message on the
instrument status screen.

To maintain the accuracy of the charge indicator:

1. The external battery charger should be used to condition the battery.


2. Press and hold the button on the external batter charger to begin a conditioning
cycle. This cycle can take from 1-8 hours.

Reconditioning of the battery can also be done directly with the Lasair III. To accomplish
this, the battery should be fully charged to 100% and then discharged completely without
shutting the unit off or any recharging of the battery. This can be accomplished by
running the unit only on battery power without the main power connected until the unit
automatically shuts off.
Once the battery is fully discharged, recharge the battery to 100% without turning the unit
on. This can be accomplished by charging the unit for 6-8 hours.

Battery Disposal
At end-of-life, batteries should be recycled or discarded safely. The batteries used
can typically be disposed in municipal waste. However, you need to follow your local
guidelines for battery disposal. Your local waste authority will have information on return
and collection systems in your area.

Page 11-4 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Chapter 11 : Performing Routine Maintenance

Calibration Reminder
Calibration should be performed once each year. Particle Measuring Systems provides
calibration services at our Boulder, Colorado facility. You can schedule your calibration in
advance to ensure that you can use your instrument up to the scheduled servicing.

• Turnaround time for calibration is typically five business days when service work is
scheduled at least four 4 weeks in advance.
• The calibration reminder can be set for either a 6 month notification or a 12 month
notification, or it can be disabled and no notification is provided.

Schedule the calibration online at http://www.pmeasuring.com/services or call


Instrument Service and Support 1 (800) 557-6363 or (303) 443-7100.

Other Maintenance
For other maintenance needs, including ALL servicing inside the instrument, contact
Instrument Service and Support at Particle Measuring Systems at 1 (800) 557-6363 or
(303) 443-7100.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page 11-5


Chapter 11 : Performing Routine Maintenance

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Page 11-6 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix A
International Precautions

WARNING
This instrument is designated as a Class 1 laser product and complies with US 21 CFR
1040.10 and EN 60825-1. Use of controls, or adjustment, or performance of procedures
other than those specified in this manual may result in hazardous radiation exposure.

AVERTISSEMENT
Cet appareil est classé comme produit laser de Catégorie 1 et est conforme aux normes
US 21 CFR 1040.10 et EN 60825-1. L’utilisation de commandes, de réglages ou l’exécution
deprocédures autres que celles spécifiées dans le présent document peut provoquer une
exposition à des radiations dangereuses.

WARNUNG
Bei diesem Gerät handelt es sich um ein Laserprodukt der Klasse 1, welches den Normen
US 21 CFR 1040.10 und EN 60825-1 entspricht. Das Justieren der Lasereinheit, das
Verändern des Gerätes oder Einsatzbereiche, die nicht den Vorgaben dieser Anleitung für
das Gerät entsprechen, können dazu führen, dass gefährliches Laserlicht austritt.

ATTENZIONE
Lo strumento è classificato come prodotto laser di Classe 1 e rispetta l’US 21 CFR 1040.10
e l’EN 60825-1. L’uso dei comandi o la regolazione dello strumento, o l’esecuzione delle
procedure con metodi non conformi a quanto specificato in questo manuale posso
provocare una pericolosa esposizione alle radiazioni.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page A-1


Appendix A : International Precautions

ADVERTENCIA
Este instrumento está catalogado como producto láser de Clase 1 y cumple con las
normativas US 21 CFR 1040.10 y EN 60825-1. El uso de controles o el ajuste o la realización
de procedimientos que no sean los especificados en este manual pueden provocar la
exposición a radiación pveligrosa.

Hazard Symbols
The meaning of hazard symbols appearing on the equipment is as follows:

Symbol Nature of Hazard

Attention, consult accompanying documents.

Dangerous High Voltage

Warning – Laser radiation! Avoid exposure to beam.

Symboles de risque
Des symboles représentant les risques sont placés sur l’appareil. Leur signification est la
suivante:

Symbole Natur du risque

Attention, consulter les documents d’accompagnement.

Danger Electricite

Avertissement – Rayonnement laser ! Éviter toute exposition au


faisceau.

Page A-2 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix A : International Precautions

Warnschilder
Die, an dem Gerat angebrachten Warnschilder haben folgende Bedeutungen:

Symbol Gefahrenart

Achtung! In den beiliegenden Unterlagen nachschlagen.

Achtung Hochspannung

Warnung – Laserstrahlung! Nicht in den Strahl blicken.

Simboli di pericolo
Il significato dei simboli di pericolo che appaiono sugli strumenti il seguente:

Symbolo Natura del pericolo

Attenzione. Consultare i documenti allegati.

Tensione Pericolosa

Avvertenza – Radiazione laser! Evitare l’esposizione ai raggi.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page A-3


Appendix A : International Precautions

Simbolos de peligro
Los simbolos de peligro que aparecen en el equipo significan:

Símbolo Naturaleza del Peligro

Atención, consultar los documentos adjuntos.

Peligro alto voltaje.

Advertencia – ¡Radiación láser! Evite exponerse al rayo.

Page A-4 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix B
Electrical Connections

Electrical Connections
There are three USB ports on the Lasair III particle counter for exporting sampling data
and/or connecting a USB keyboard:

• One on the front panel


• Two on the back panel

Figure B-1. Electrical connections - back panel

NOTE: The Lasair III particle counter DOES NOT support USB hub devices or memory
card readers.

Electrical connections are located on the back panel of the unit, and include:

• Ethernet port
• Two (2) USB connections
• RS-232 connection
• Two (2) – single channel 4-pin 4-20 mA connections
• One (1) – dual channel 6-pin 4-20 mA connection
• DC Input (+20VDC 120 watts)

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page B-1


Appendix B : Electrical Connections

CAUTION
This is a LOW POWER DEVICE. Connect ONLY low voltage power accessories to
the auxiliary power output to avoid damage to the unit.

Cable Pin-outs
Following is the cable pin-out information for the Lasair III particle counter.

RS-232 4-20 mA Ch1 & 2 4-20 mA Ch3


Pin Pin Pin
Signal Signal Signal
Number Number Number
1 NC 1 +24 VDC 1 +24 VDC
2 TxD 2 Ch 1 In 2 Ch 3 In
3 RxD 3 Gnd 3 Gnd
4 NC 4 +24 VDC 4 Gnd
5 Gnd 5 Ch 2 In
6 NC 6 Gnd
7 CTS
8 RTS
9 NC

4-20 mA Ch4 Input Power DIN


Pin Pin
Signal Signal
Number Number
1 +24 VDC 1 +20 VDC
2 Ch 4 In 2 +20 VDC
3 Gnd 3 Gnd
4 Gnd 4 Gnd

Page B-2 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix C
Configuring Communications

This appendix includes information for configuring communications for:

• PMS Software and Communication Protocols


• 3rd Party Serial Communication Interfaces

Use the Comm/Port Setup screens on the Lasair III particle counter to set addressing
parameters, and to enable/disable various network communication protocols (described
in Comm/Port Setup on page C-2).
The fixed parameters that cannot be adjusted are described in Fixed Parameters on
page C-5. The Comm/Port Setup screens are also used for configuring a Web Browser
and TouchRAM. However, directions for configuring these options are covered in separate
appendices to allow for inclusion of more extensive information specific to these options.
Refer to the following appendices for additional information:

• Web Browser – Appendix G


• TouchRam – Appendix F

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page C-1


Appendix C : Configuring Communications

Comm/Port Setup
From the Navigation panel, locate the SETUP group and press Comm/Port. Use the
Comm/Port Setup screen to set up the COMM port.
There are four setup tabs in the Comm/Port Setup screen:

• Network Tab on page C-2


• Serial Tab on page C-4
• Environmental Tab on page C-6
• TouchRAM Tab on page F-2 (Appendix F)

Network Tab

Figure C-1. Network tab of the Comm/Port Setup screen

Page C-2 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix C : Configuring Communications

Image Name Description


Unique IP address of the Lasair III particle
Net counter in the form of aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd. Each
Address 3-digit series is a value of 0–255, separated by a
colon (:).
The mask that separates the network address
from the host address, allowing the instrument
Net Mask to communicate outside of its local network.
Enter as aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd. Each 3-digit series is
a value of 0–255, separated by a colon (:).
Gateway used when communicating across
networks. Enter as aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd. Each
Gateway
3-digit series is a value of 0–255, separated by a
colon (:).
Used when using PMS control software
(DataAnalyst, Facility Net, or Pharmaceutical
Multicast Net). Enter as in a form of aaa.bbb.ccc.
ddd. Each 3-digit series is a value of 0–255,
separated by a colon (:).
Allows connection to from a Web browser such
Enable
as Internet Explorer or Firefox. (Disabling this
Web
function prevents remote control and data
Server
viewing.)
Enable Enables the PMS TCP/IP protocol that attaches
PMS the instrument to PMS control software.
TCP/IP Disabling this function prevents the use of
Protocol these applications.
Enables the particle counter for temporary use
as a Remote instrument away from PMS control
Enable software. When connected back to the control
Remote software, it will download data collected and
Mode stored in the particle counter.
Enable TCP/IP must also be checked.
Enable Enables Modbus TCP protocol for
Modbus communicating with the instrument using
TCP third-party tools. See Appendix H.
Table C-1. Network tab of the Comm/Port Setup screen

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page C-3


Appendix C : Configuring Communications

For more information:

• Refer to Appendix O and Appendix P

Serial Tab

Figure C-2. Serial tab of the Comm/Port Setup screen

Use the Serial tab of the Comm/Port Setup screen to select the RS-232 port interface
protocol, as well as set additional parameters associated with serial communications. For
information on basic details, refer to Appendix P.

NOTE: When the serial interface mode is changed, the changes happen immediately.

Page C-4 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix C : Configuring Communications

Image Name Description


Allows starting and stopping the instrument,
Lasair collecting data, and setting various
configuration parameters.
PMS
Multi- Requires a unique address for each instrument.
Drop
Unique address for each instrument in the form
PMS
of a 2-digit number. The PMS Multi-Drop mode
Address
must first be enabled to activate this field.

Service mode reserved for use by PMS Service


Service
personnel.

SIO Baud Baud rate for serial I/O port.

Table C-2. Fields in the Serial tab of the Comm/Port Setup screen

Fixed Parameters
The following communication parameters are fixed, and cannot be adjusted:

• Parity: none
• Stop bits: 1
• Data bits: 8

Flow Control: depends on protocol. “Lasair III” mode uses software flow control (CTRLQ/
CTRL-S). “PMS Multi-Drop” mode does not have flow control.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page C-5


Appendix C : Configuring Communications

Environmental Tab

Figure C-3. Environmental tab of the Comm/Port Setup screen

Use the of the Comm/Port Setup screen to assign the Lasair III particle counter the ability
to attach up to four (4) sensors and set the parameters for these analog input channels.
These parameters are used to convert input analog signal to a readable value. For more
information refer to Appendix L.

Page C-6 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix C : Configuring Communications

Each row of Table C-3 defines the parameters for an input channel.

Image Name Description


Name for the analog channel (up to 16
alphanumeric characters). The default value
Name
is “AnalogN,” where N is the number of the
analog channel.
Measurement units that will print for analog
Units channel (up to 10 alphanumeric characters).
The default value is mA.
Scaling factor for analog channel. The field is
initially 1.

Scale
NOTE: Scale = Total sensor range / 16.

Individual sensor is disabled. (Default)

Offset NOTE: Offset = Minimum sensor value.

I/O

Individual sensor is enabled. If the sensor is


Checkbox enabled, its measurements will be displayed
Disabled on the screen, included in the printouts and
the data record or output, and can be used to
trigger alarms.
Checkbox
Enabled

Table C-3. Fields in the Environmental tab of the Comm/Port Setup screen

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page C-7


Appendix C : Configuring Communications

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Page C-8 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix D
Downloading to PMS Control Software

Data on a Lasair III particle counter can be downloaded to PMS control software, including
DataAnalyst, Facility Net, or Pharmaceutical Net, by means of either a Real-Time-Station or
a Network Station.
Consider the following two cases when planning for downloads:

• Case A – The Lasair III particle counter is used as a mobile monitor; data may come
from multiple locations.
• Case B – The Lasair III particle counter is in a fixed monitoring position; all data
comes from the same location.

Preparations for Setup


• Verify that the particle counter ID for each Lasair III particle counter used is unique.
• Verify that each location name is unique.
• Obtain a unique, static IP address, Subnet Mask, and Gateway from your IT
Department.
• If using Facility Net or Pharmaceutical Net, ensure that you are using version 3.1 or
later.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page D-1


Appendix D : Downloading to PMS Control Software

Configuring Communication
Verify that the Lasair III particle counter is not already connected to the PMS control
software (or to any other communications or control network).
To verify the Lasair III is not already connected to PMS control software:

1. Set the Lasair III particle counter to the unique IP address, Net Address, and Mask
provided by your IT Dept.
2. Verify that the Lasair III particle counter is set to the standard Multicast number:
224.100.100.1 or as set by end user.
3. Enable the following options on the Comm/Port Setup screen, Network tab:
• Case A – For mobile monitoring:
1) Enable TCP/IP
2) TCP/IP Remote Mode
• Case B – For fixed monitoring:
1) Enable TCP/IP ONLY.
4. Reboot the particle counter.

Downloading Data
Case A: Mobile monitoring from multiple locations

1. Manually collect sample data with the Lasair III particle counter.
2. Connect the Lasair III particle counter to the PMS control software via Ethernet
ports on the particle counter and the computer.
3. Configure the control software for the Lasair III particle counter.
4. The system creates automatic sampling points for all Lasair III particle counter
location names, and the data is automatically downloaded to the PMS control
software.
5. The system prompts you with the option to either automatically or manually erase
all historical data in the Lasair III particle counter.
6. The PMS software automatically disconnects from the particle counter.

Page D-2 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix D : Downloading to PMS Control Software

Control Software Configuration


Refer to the DataAnalyst User’s Manual (or User’s Manual for the PMS control software you
are using) for information on configuring the control software.

Case B: Fixed collection from a single location

1. Connect the particle counter to the PMS control software via Ethernet ports on the
particle counter and the computer.
2. Configure the PMS control software for the Lasair III particle counter.

The PMS control software directs the Lasair III particle count to periodically/continuously
sample, and automatically download to the software in real time.

NOTE: Historical data in the particle counter must be erased manually.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page D-3


Appendix D : Downloading to PMS Control Software

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Page D-4 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix E
Comma Separated Value (CSV) Format

With this file format, you can properly label the value headings. The following items are
numbered in the order that they will appear in the CSV file. The CSV file, however, will not
include the order numbers. The CSV file output is in the UTF8 text format. Value Headings
are printed in the language selected for instrument operation.

Ref. Value
Data Description
No Heading
Sample
1 Formatted YYYY/MM/DD
Date
Sample
2 Formatted HH:MM:SS (End of Sample)
Time
Sensor User entered name. Up to 16 characters. Name is delimited by
3
Name quotation (“) marks.

4 Sensor Type Hard-coded value. Example: “Lasair-III-310C”

Sensor serial number. This value programmed during initial


5 S/N
calibration.
Table E-1. CSV value format and description

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page E-1


Appendix E : Comma Separated Value (CSV) Format

Ref. Value
Data Description
No Heading
This field is empty quotation marks (“”) if statistics are not used. If
they are used, then the field contains both the name of the room in
which the statistics were taken and, the type. The type can be FS-
209E, ISO-14644-1, EU GMP, ISO and EU GMP, or AVERAGE.

6 Statistics The room name is prepended before the statistics type with a “--”
separating the two.

• An example is “BallroomA--FS209E”. Maximum room name


length is 16 characters, thus the maximum string length is
less than 32 characters.

When outputting a CSV block, this field will be set to an asterisk “*”
Location
7 if the location has changed from the last record printed. Otherwise,
Changed
this field will be a period mark ( . ).

User location name. Up to 16 characters. The name will be delimited


by quotation (“) marks. Non-standard ASCII characters and Asian
8 Location characters are printed in UTF8. This may use up to three 8 bit
characters for a 16 bit character. Therefore, character names may be
up to 48 characters when printed.

The manifold position. The value will be zero (0) if no manifold


9 Manifold
exists. With a manifold, lowest number will be one (1).

10 Laser OK 1 = OK, 0 = bad. (Language independent)

11 Flow OK 1 = OK, 0 = bad. (Language independent)

The sample will be declared invalid if the laser current is bad during
Sample the sample, or if the sample flow falls outside the 5% ISO limit, or
12
Valid if the user invalidates the sample manually (only under statistics
mode).
Sample
13 Time display. Format is HH:MM:SS
Interval
Volume
14 CF, CM, or L
Units
Table E-1. CSV value format and description

Page E-2 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix E : Comma Separated Value (CSV) Format

Ref. Value
Data Description
No Heading
Sample
15 Floating point value. In “Volume Units” given above.
Volume
6 or 2. Normal output has 6 channels. If Pharmaceutical Two-
Number of
16 Channel mode is enabled, (00.5 and 5.0 only), then output has 2
Channels channels. If Pharmaceutical Two-Channel mode is enabled, data
output will be different than the Lasair II particle counter.
17 <10% Coinc. Coincidence error <10%
18 Size 1 Particle size for channel 1.
19 Counts 1 The total differential raw count value.
20 Size 2 See Size 1.
21 Counts 2 See Counts 1.
22 Size 3 See above. Not used in 2 channel mode.
23 Counts 3 See above. Not used in 2 channel mode.
24 Size 4 See above. Not used in 2 channel mode.
25 Counts 4 See above. Not used in 2 channel mode.
26 Size 5 See above. Not used in 2 channel mode.
27 Counts 5 See above. Not used in 2 channel mode.
28 Size 6 See above. Not used in 2 channel mode.
29 Counts 6 See above. Not used in 2 channel mode.
This can vary from 0 to 4.

Number • In USB or Web file downloads, the value will be between 0


30 and 4 depending upon the number of analog channels use.
Analogs

The Lasair III particle counter has 4 analog channels.


User defined name (16 char max) for the analog channel. If the first
character of the name is a “?,” that indicates the name has changed
31 Name 1
since the data sample was saved. (The data sample only has an
index to the name.)
User name (10 char max) for sensor units. If the first character of
32 Units 1 the units is “?,” that indicates the units has changed since the data
sample was saved. (The data sample only has an index to the units.)
Table E-1. CSV value format and description

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page E-3


Appendix E : Comma Separated Value (CSV) Format

Ref. Value
Data Description
No Heading
Average value for channel. Internally, the box will save the data as
33 Average 1 a 10 bit integer, and then apply the scale and offset when dumping
the data.
34 Min. 1 Minimum value for channel. Stored internally as a 10 bit integer.
35 Max. 1 Maximum value for channel. Stored internally as a 10 bit integer.
36 Name 2 Same as Name 1
37 Units 2 Same as Units 1
38 Average 2 Same as Average 1
39 Min. 2 Same as Min. 1
40 Max. 2 Same as Max. 1
41 Name 3 Same as Name 1
42 Units 3 Same as Units 1
43 Average 3 Same as Average 1
44 Min. 3 Same as Min. 1
45 Max. 3 Same as Max. 1
46 Name 4 Same as Name 1
47 Units 4 Same as Units 1
48 Average 4 Same as Average 1
49 Min. 4 Same as Min. 1
50 Max. 4 Same as Max. 1
Text detailing the alarm reason. See Chapter 6 for information
on Alarm Reasons. The field is only provided if Alarm Reasons are
Alarm enabled on the instrument, or if Alarm Reason data is stored in the
51
Reason database, even with the feature turned off. To eliminate this field,
turn Alarm Reasons off and delete all data from the instrument. To
add this field, turn Alarm Reasons on and configure the settings.
Table E-1. CSV value format and description

Page E-4 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix F
TouchRAM

The Lasair III particle counter can be used with an optional Touch RAM wand to add the
convenience of accessing pre-programmed sampling recipes specific to various facility
locations.
A small memory button is programmed with sampling parameters and a location name.
The button can be permanently attached to the wall near a sample point location.
When the button is read with a special wand reader, the sampling parameters and
location information are loaded into the Lasair III particle counter, eliminating the need
to manually enter the data. This helps to eliminate operator entry errors, and prevents an
operator from mistakenly using a recipe for the wrong location.
The memory button is programed by setting the desired sampling plan in the Lasair III
particle counter, and then using the touch-wand to write this information to a memory
chip in a data storage button.

NOTE: TouchRAM supports the use of most but not all Lasair III particle counter
features. Statistical standards settings, for example, are not compatible with To
uch RAM.

NOTE: Asian and other non-standard ASCII characters are not supported in the
TouchRAM.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page F-1


Appendix F : TouchRAM

Comm/Port Setup
From the Navigation panel, locate the SETUP group and press Comm/Port.

TouchRAM Tab
Use the TouchRAM tab of the Comm/Port Setup screen to set up the COMM port
for accessing pre-programmed sampling recipes.

Enables TouchRAM functionality, including activating the Quick tab on the


Write
Sampling setup screen.
Writes the current TCP/IP address of device to TouchRAM buttons.
When a TouchRAM button contains a TCP/IP Address, data sampled from
various locations can be conveniently downloaded to Pharmaceutical Net,
and then analyzed and archived.
In large facilities with several Pharmaceutical Net installations, it may be
Write beneficial to be able to automatically change the TCP/IP address of the
LASAIR when it is moved from one
TCP/IP
Pharmaceutical Net area to another.
Address

NOTE: The Enable TouchRAM Write option must be activated before


you can enable this Write TCP/IP Address option.

Table F-1. Fields in the TouchRAM tab of the Comm/Port Setup screen

Setup for TouchRAM Wand Operation


1. On the Lasair III Comm/Port Setup screen, enable the Write mode on the TouchRAM
tab.
2. Attach the TouchRAM wand to the to any connection (depending upon your setup)
located on the back or front of the Lasair III particle counter.

Page F-2 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix F : TouchRAM

3. Transfer the recipe from the wand to the TouchRAM button (typically mounted to a
wall in a sampling point location). The TouchRAM button is now ready to be read,
as needed, when sampling is in the corresponding area.
4. Position and hold the TouchRAM wand over the TouchRAM button to retrieve the
sampling recipe for that particular area.

TouchRAM Button Data Format


The following data is written on Lasair III particle counter buttons:

Item Name Comments


Sample Parameters
Location Standard ASCII characters only. Non-ASCII location names may be
1
Name truncated.
Sample Time is not saved. Consequently, units with different
Sample
2 flowrates will be programmed for the same volume, but not the
Volume
same time.
Sample by
3 volume or
time
Purge Delay
4 Also sets Sample By Time of Day
(in sec)
Inter-Sample
5 Delay This value programmed during initial calibration.
(in sec)
Volume
6
Units (ft,m,l)
Normalized
7 or Raw Data
Setting
Group
8 Repeat On/Off
(on/off)
Number of
9 Also sets continuous sampling
Samples
Table F-2. TouchRAM value format and description

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page F-3


Appendix F : TouchRAM

Item Name Comments


Print Sample
10 Average
(on/off)
Auto Print
Thermal
11 Thermal print report
Report
(on/off)
Not used in the Lasair III. Written for Lasair II compatibility. Set to
12 Trh Units
degC, if sample volume is in m. Otherwise written as degF.
General Alarm Settings
Global
13 Alarms
(on/off)
Alarm
14 Buzzer
(on/off)
Particle
Alarms
15
differential/
cumulative
For the 310C and 350L, this channel is the 0.3 µm channel.
Particle
For the 5100, this channel is the 0.5 µm channel for the 5100.
16 Alarm,
Channel 1 In Pharma mode (2 channels) alarm channels 1 and 2 are used.
This is the 0.5 channel alarm in two-channel pharma mode.
Particle
This channel used for 5.0 µm Channel Alarm in two-channel
17 Alarm,
pharma mode.
Channel 2
Particle
18 Alarm,
Channel 3
Particle
19 Alarm,
Channel 4
Table F-2. TouchRAM value format and description

Page F-4 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix F : TouchRAM

Item Name Comments


Particle
This channel used for 5.0 µm Channel Alarm in two-channel
20 Alarm,
pharma mode.
Channel 5
Particle
21 Alarm,
Channel 6
Chan 1 This channel used for 5.0 µm Channel Alarm in two-channel
22
Alarm on/off pharma mode.
Chan 2 This channel used for 5.0 µm Channel Alarm in two-channel
23
Alarm on/off pharma mode.
Chan 3
24
Alarm on/off
Chan 4
25
Alarm on/off
Chan 5
26
Alarm on/off
Chan 6
27
Alarm on/off
Analog Alarm Settings
Rh High Not read in the Lasair III. Written for Lasair II compatibility only.
28
Alarm on/off Set to off.
Rh Low Not read in the Lasair III. Written for Lasair II compatibility only.
29
Alarm on/off Set to off.
Temp High Not read in the Lasair III. Written for Lasair II compatibility only.
30
Alarm on/off Set to off.
Temp Low Not read in the Lasair III. Written for Lasair II compatibility only.
31
Alarm on/off Set to off.
Temp Low
32 N/a - Lasair II only
Alarm Value
Temp High
33 N/a - Lasair II only
Alarm Value
RH Low
34 N/a - Lasair II only
Alarm Value
RH High
35 N/a - Lasair II only
Alarm Value
Table F-2. TouchRAM value format and description

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page F-5


Appendix F : TouchRAM

Item Name Comments


Analog1 Low
36
Alarm Value
Analog1
37 High Alarm
Value
Analog2 Low
38
Alarm Value
Analog2
39 High Alarm
Value
Analog3 Low
40
Alarm Value
Analog3
41 High Alarm
Value
Analog4 Low
42
Alarm Value
Analog4
43 High Alarm
Value

44

Analog 1
45 Low Alarm
on/off
Analog 1
46 High Alarm
on/off
Analog 2
47 Low Alarm
on/off
Analog 2
48 High Alarm
on/off
Table F-2. TouchRAM value format and description

Page F-6 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix F : TouchRAM

Item Name Comments


Analog 3
49 Low Alarm
on/off
Analog 3
50 High Alarm
on/off
Analog 4
51 Low Alarm
on/off
Analog 4
52 High Alarm
on/off
Pharm-Net Communications
Multi-Drop
Serial
53
Protocol
Address
TCP/IP
54 Optionally written if “Write TCP/IP TouchRAM” is set.
Address
Network
55 Optionally written if “Write TCP/IP TouchRAM” is set.
mask
TCP/IP
Remote
56 Optionally written if “Write TCP/IP TouchRAM” is set.
Mode
(on/off)

57 Checksum
Table F-2. TouchRAM value format and description

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page F-7


Appendix F : TouchRAM

Model Compatibility
When reading a TouchRAM button, ensure that the button was written with the same
model of Lasair III particle. Particle alarms are written and read in the buttons for each
channel. The particle counter alarms are set on a channel by channel basis. For example,
the first channel alarm on a Lasair III-510 particle counter (0.5 µm) is read as the first
channel alarm on the Lasair III-310 particle counter (i.e., 0.3 µm).
Therefore, TouchRAM buttons written and read on different models may not give the
expected results. TouchRAM buttons do not contain any information about the particle
sizes and flowrate of the instrument.

Page F-8 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix G
Working with a Web Browser

Using Browser Software


You can use your Web browser software to control the Lasair III particle counter from a
separate computer through one of two kinds of connections:

• A direct cable connection to a computer


• A connection over an Ethernet network to a computer

Web Browser Interface Advantages


Using a computer-browser to access and control a Lasair III particle counter has the
following advantages:

• The Lasair III particle counter can be accessed and controlled from a separate
location.
• A keyboard and mouse can be used for data entry and editing.
• More data can be displayed on a larger screen.
• Data can be copied from the particle counter directly to the computer’s hard drive,
spreadsheet software, or database software.
• Asian and accented characters may be used when entering location names, recipe
names, alarm reasons, Report fields (Heading 1, Heading 2, Batch ID, Operator),
and the device ID found on the System Setup screen.
• Asian/Unicode user name support

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page G-1


Appendix G : Working with a Web Browser

Web Browser Interface Functions


• Display the particle and analog data from the Lasair III particle counter
• Configure the setup screens for sampling
• Start or stop sampling
• Download, save, or delete sample data
• Detect alarms
• Print reports
• Import and export recipes
• Import recipes from a Lasair II

Establishing Communications
The same steps will be used to connect with a Lasair III particle counter whether
connecting over an Ethernet network or directly from a computer.

NOTE: Leaving the Lasair III particle counter edit screens active can also interfere with
a remote connection. The Lasair III particle counter should always be left with
the Main Display screen open.

NOTE: If someone else has control of the Lasair III particle counter either directly or
from a Facility Management System (FMS) or computer, you will be unable to
gain control of the particle counter.

To establish communications:
Follow these steps to establish communications between a computer and the Lasair III
particle counter.

1. Start the particle counter and the computer.


2. If communicating directly to a computer, connect the Lasair III particle counter to
the computer’s Ethernet connection.
3. Open the browser software.

Page G-2 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix G : Working with a Web Browser

4. Click on the IP address field to select the entire address.


5. Type the Lasair III particle counter’s IP address into the IP address field, and press
Enter. The Enter Network Password window displays.

You do not need to type “http://” or the non-significant zeros in the IP address. The
address will be similar to the following example:

Figure G-1. Enter Network Password window

6. The User Name and Password fields must be filled with the appropriate
credentials configured in the instrument security. Refer to Security Setup Screen
on page 7-19.

NOTE: If the instrument security is enabled, user name and password credentials
must be used to access the web browser interface.

NOTE: New sample startup is automatically disabled if a user is currently logged into
the instrument.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page G-3


Appendix G : Working with a Web Browser

Operating from a Web Browser


You can now navigate to Lasair III Setup pages, start or stop a sampling run, display the
current or previous data for display, and refresh the display.
Like the touch screen of the Lasair III particle counter, the Sample and Setup pages of and
the Web browser are intuitive to use. However, unlike the data displayed on the Lasair III
instrument, the data displayed on the Web browser is not real-time. While sampling, the
data on the Main Display is updated every 10 seconds.

Web Page Encoding


The Lasair III V1.3.xxx firmware uses UTF8 (a form of Unicode) for all web pages. Safari and
Firefox work without any Encoding issues. Internet Explorer has the capability of “Auto-
Select” Encoding. If this is enabled, it may cause character translation issues.
Incorrect character translation results in accented characters, Asian characters and
mathematical symbols showing up as pairs or triplets of accented, meaningless
characters. If this occurs, manually select “UTF8” character encoding for your browser.

Saving Sample Data File


Using Lasair III’s Save feature , the data file for a sample can be copied to another file so it
can be saved for long-term retention or for data analysis.

To save sample data to another file:

1. On the Data page, click the Download Data (Save) icon to open the sample data
file. The data displays in the following format:

“Sample Date”, ”Sample Time”, ”Sensor Name”


1970/01/01, 04:17:48, ””, “LasairIII-310C”, 0000
1970/01/01, 22:20:10, ””, “LasairIII-310C”, 0000
1970/01/04, 02:24:37, ””, “LasairIII-310C”, 0000

NOTE: The data starts with a header line. Each line after the header line is one sample
record.

Page G-4 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix G : Working with a Web Browser

NOTE: The entire file is created in a Comma Separated Value (CSV) format with the
date stored in a year/month/day format. For details about this format, see
Appendix E.

2. Click on File > Save As in the browser’s menu bar.


3. Complete the file name and file location information, and click Save.
4. Navigate to the file to verify that the save was completed.

Deleting Sample Data Records


After saving the data records using a Web browser, make sure to delete those same records
from the Lasair III particle counter’s memory to avoid duplication of data.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page G-5


Appendix G : Working with a Web Browser

Recipe Importing and Exporting


The Web Server feature has two separate screens that allow importing and exporting
recipes. On the Recipe Setup screen (see Figure G-2 on this page), recipes may be saved
as an all-in-one file. This file contains all recipes, locations and associations in a single file.

Figure G-2. Recipe Setup screen

Figure G-3 shows the second method for importing and exporting recipes. This screen is
accessed via the System Setup. Recipes, Locations, and recipe-location association files
may be imported and exported individually to a PC using this screen.
The individual import feature supports importing the recipes, locations and associations
previously saved from a Lasair II. Note that the recipes exported on this screen cannot be
imported back to a Lasair II.

Page G-6 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix G : Working with a Web Browser

Figure G-3. Second method for importing and exporting recipes

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page G-7


Appendix G : Working with a Web Browser

This page is intentionally left blank.

Page G-8 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix H
Modbus

Communications with the Lasair III particle counter are available via Modbus TCP. The
instrument presents a single TCP/IP Ethernet connection at port 502 using the standard
Modbus protocol. Two specification documents were used in the development of the
Modbus interface:

• “MODBUS MESSAGING ON TCP/IP IMPLEMENTATION GUIDE V1.0b”


• “MODBUS APPLICATION PROTOCOL SPECIFICATION V1.1b”

The portable Lasair III particle counter unit allows the operator to enable/disable the
Modbus interface on the communications screen.

Modbus Overview
Each register in the Modbus map is defined to be 16 bits. The map can contain three
distinct sections:

1. Input registers Read Only information for ID and data collection


2. Holding registers Read/Write parameters for configuring the device
3. Coils Read/Write individual bits to control the device

The supported functions include:


1 Read Coils
3 Read Holding Registers
4 Read Input Registers
5 Write Single Coil
6 Write Single Holding Register
15 Write Multiple Coils
16 Write Multiple Holding Registers
22 Mask Write Holding Register
23 Read/Write Multiple Holding Registers

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page H-1


Appendix H : Modbus

• Any registers accessed but not defined will generate an address error.
• Spare coils/registers will “set” without error and always return a zero value.
• Registers set with invalid data will return a function error.

The map delineates three types of register assemblies:

1. Unary an individual register


2. Dual a register pair used for a 32 bit representation
3. String a group of registers containing ASCII bytes

There is a setting available that toggles the interpretation of selected dual-register values.
These values can be interpreted as integer representations of floating point numbers with
a fixed scaling factor or as IEEE-754 floating point representations of that value. Refer to
the register map to determine which register pairs have this feature applied. This setting
can be made in the setup interface, and saved in non-volatile storage, or set real-time via a
coil.
Even though the Modbus protocol itself is standard, the contents of the registers are
application-specific. A description of the register map is the definitive specification for
that application interface.
The following Modbus register map has comments and notes to help with its intended use.

Page H-2 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix H : Modbus

Input Registers
The input registers are in two sections: Configuration and Data.

• The Configuration section description begins on this page.


• The Data description begins on page H-6.

Configuration
This section contains:

• Modbus Map Version


• Sensor Firmware Version
• Product Name
• Flow Rate and Volume Scale Factors
• Flow Rate
• Number of Channels (Particle and Analog)
• Particle Channel sizes

30001: This is a fixed value representing the version number of the

Modbus Map Lasair III Modbus map multiplied by 100. The version can change
Version if/when the structure of the map is adjusted.

NOTE: Additions and/or definitions to the spare entries will


not generally require a version change.

30002:
This is a value representing the firmware version as follows: Main *
10000 + Major * 1000 + Minor (e.g. Version 1.9.006 would become a
Sensor Firmware
value of 19006).
Version
Table H-1. Configuration descriptions

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page H-3


Appendix H : Modbus

30003 - 30010:
Product name entered using ASCII bytes and positioned as shown
in the map.
Product Name
30011: The power of 10 multiplied to the flowrate and then entered into
registers 30013/30014 and 30222/30223. Used when the floating-
Flow Rate Scale point representation is disabled. The Lasair III uses a value of 3 to
Factor represent a fixed scaling factor of 1000 for flowrate.
30012: The power of 10 multiplied to the volume and then entered
into registers 30224/30225. Used when the floating-point
Volume Scale representation is disabled. The Lasair III uses a value of 4 to
Factor represent a fixed scaling factor of 10000 for volume.
30013 - 30014: Dual-register representation of the nominal flowrate in cubic feet
per minute. Can be integer or float depending on mode selected.
Flow Rate The integer representation uses scale factor from register 30011.
30015:

Number of Particle Processed as a variable but fixed to a value of six for the Lasair III.

Channels
30016:

Number of Analog Processed as a variable but fixed to a value of four for the Lasair III.

Channels
30017 - 30028

Dual-Register
The LasairIII channel sizes will vary depending on the specific
Representation model.The channel sizes for a LasairIII-350 are shown in Figure
of the Particle H-1 on page H-19.
Channel Sizes in
Nanometers
Table H-1. Configuration descriptions

Page H-4 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix H : Modbus

Input Description
Comment Notes
Registers (Configuration)
30001 unary Modbus Map Version Version 1.00 (Static 100)
30002 unary Sensor Firmware Version Encoded Firmware version
30003 unary Product Name: Char 00, 01 Product Name
30004 string Product Name: Char 02, 03 Product Name
30005 string Product Name: Char 04, 05 Product Name
30006 string Product Name: Char 06, 07 Product Name
30007 string Product Name: Char 08, 09 Product Name
30008 string Product Name: Char 10, 11 Product Name
30009 string Product Name: Char 12, 13 Product Name
30010 string Product Name: Char 14, 15 Product Name
30011 unary Scale: Flow Rate Multiplier in fixed: Flow Rate 3 (1000)
30012 unary Scale: Volume Multiplier in fixed: Volume 4 (10000)
30013 dual Flow Rate (high) Flow * 10 Scale cfm Float Mode
30014 dual Flow Rate (low) Flow * 10 Scale cfm Float Mode
30015 unary Number of Particle Channels Fixed number of sizes 6 fixed
30016 unary Number of Analog Channels Fixed number of analogs 4 fixed
30017 dual Channel 1 Size (high) nanometers
30018 dual Channel 1 Size (low) nanometers 300
30019 dual Channel 2 Size (high) nanometers
30020 dual Channel 2 Size (low) nanometers 500
30021 dual Channel 3 Size (high) nanometers
30022 dual Channel 3 Size (low) nanometers 1000
30023 dual Channel 4 Size (high) nanometers
30024 dual Channel 4 Size (low) nanometers 5000
30025 dual Channel 5 Size (high) nanometers
30026 dual Channel 5 Size (low) nanometers 10000
30027 dual Channel 6 Size (high) nanometers
30028 dual Channel 6 Size (low) nanometers 25000
Table H-2. Configuration section of the Input Register

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page H-5


Appendix H : Modbus

Data
The Data section starts with what would have normally been considered configuration
information - calibration date and serial number. This was added to allow for a single
contiguous read when this particular information was desired along with the regular
sample data. If not desired, then start reading at register 30212.
The following table contains:

• Calibration Date
• Serial Number
• Device Status
• Device State
• Number of data samples in queue
• Sample Data information
• Location Identifier

30201:
A value between 1 and 12.
Calibration Date
(Month)
30202:
A value between 1 and 31.
Calibration Date
(Day)
30203:
A value representing the year (e.g. 2012)
Calibration Date
(Year)
30204 - 30211: Serial number entered using ASCII bytes and positioned as

Serial Number shown in the map.


30212 - 30213: Dual-register representation of device status. Integer bit mask
matching the current coil selections for convenience. The host can
Device Status use this to check for data availability, data format, etc while reading
the data. A separate coil read would not be required. Values are
defined in Table H-9 on Page H-12.
Table H-3. Data descriptions

Page H-6 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix H : Modbus

30214: Least Significant byte (LSB) is State. Most Significant Byte

Device State (MSB) is sub-state. Values are defined in Table H-9 on page H-18.
30215: The queue size is selectable. A value of zero is identical to no data
available (coil 00/02 read as zero).
Number of Data
Samples If the buffer size setting has been set to zero, the sample data will
always represent the last real-time data packet and the queue value
in the Queue will be set to one if there is a data packet available.
If the buffer size setting is not set to zero, the queue will be identical
to the amount of stored data in the unit. This interface was designed
for “in-line” or “portable download” operations.
The “in-line” operation is intended to control and collect data in a
continuous monitoring environment.
The “portable download” operation is intended to unload stored
data that was collected while the instrument was used in a portable
environment.
The two operations are supported by the same Modbus register map
and are delineated by how the host system processes the register/
coil fields and the instrument “buffer” setting. The data register
section can be forced to show real-time data by setting the buffer
size to zero or to show the entire set of queued data by setting the
buffer size to something other than zero (i.e., the buffer size value is
not utilized other than as a switch). Queued data is always presented
oldest first. The buffer size command is “set buffer #” where # is a
value between 0 and 10000.
See Appendix P for more information about serial commands.
30216 - 30217:
Dual-register representation of data packet time stamp. Integer value
representing start date/time in seconds since January 1, 1970.
Time Stamp
30218 - 30219: Dual-register representation of data packet sample time. Can
be integer or float depending on mode selected. The integer
Sample Time representation represents seconds multiplied by 100.
30220- 30221:
Values are defined in Figure H-1 on page H-19.
Data Packet
Status
Table H-3. Data descriptions

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page H-7


Appendix H : Modbus

30222 - 30223: Dual-register representation of the data packet flowrate in cubic feet
per minute. Can be integer or float depending on mode selected. The
Flow Rate integer representation uses scale factor from register 30011.
30224 - 30225: Dual-register representation of the data packet volume in cubic feet.
Can be integer or float depending on mode selected. The integer
Volume representation uses scale factor from register 30012.
30226:
Index of location value associated with data packet. Value set to -1 if
not valid.
Location
30227:

Number of
Processed as a variable but fixed to a value of six for Lasair III.
Particle

Channels
30228:

Number of
Processed as a variable but fixed to a value of four for Lasair III.
Analog

Channels
30229 - 30240
Dual-register representation of particle size counts.
Cumulative
Particle Data
30249 - 30248 Dual-register representation of the data packet analog value. The
integer value represents the scaled 4-20 mAmp input multiplied
Analog Data by 10000. Integer representation limited to a value between
-214748.3648 to 214748.3647.
30249 - 30272 Location entered using UTF-8 encoded ASCII bytes and positioned
as shown in the map. Locations are normally associated with data
Location taken using “portable download” operations.
Table H-3. Data descriptions

Page H-8 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix H : Modbus

Description (Data
Input Registers Comment Notes
Packet)
30201 unary Calibration Date (Month) Calibration Date
30202 unary Calibration Date (Day) Calibration Date
30203 unary Calibration Date (Year) Calibration Date
30204 string Serial Number: Char 00, 01 Serial Number
30205 string Serial Number: Char 02, 03 Serial Number
30206 string Serial Number: Char 04, 05 Serial Number
30207 string Serial Number: Char 06, 07 Serial Number
30208 string Serial Number: Char 08, 09 Serial Number
30209 string Serial Number: Char 10, 11 Serial Number
30210 string Serial Number: Char 12, 13 Serial Number
30211 string Serial Number: Char 14, 15 Serial Number
30212 unary Device Status (high) Device Status Mask
30213 unary Device Status (Low) Device Status Mask
30214 unary Device State Device State
Number of data samples
30215 unary Fixed number of sizes
in queue
30216 dual Time Stamp (high) time_t
30217 dual Time Stamp (low) time_t
30218 dual Sample Time (high) Seconds * 100 Float
30219 dual Sample Time (low) Seconds * 100 Float
30220 dual Data Packet Status (high) Bit Mask
30221 dual Data Packet Status (low) Bit Mask
30222 dual Flow Rate (high) Flow * 10 Scale cfm Float
30223 dual Flow Rate (low) Flow * 10 Scale cfm Float
30224 dual Volume (high) Volume * 10 Scale cf Float
30225 dual Volume (low) Volume * 10 Scale cf Float
30226 unary Location Location value N/a
30227 unary Number Particle Channels Variable across types 8 fixed
30228 unary Number Analog Channels Variable across types 4 fixed
30229 dual Particle Channel 1 (high) Cumulative Raw Ch1
30230 dual Particle Channel 1 (low) Cumulative Raw Ch1
30231 dual Particle Channel 2 (high) Cumulative Raw Ch2
Table H-4. Data section of the Input Register

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page H-9


Appendix H : Modbus

Description (Data
Input Registers Comment Notes
Packet)
30232 dual Particle Channel 2 (low) Cumulative Raw Ch2
30233 dual Particle Channel 3 (high) Cumulative Raw Ch3
30234 dual Particle Channel 3 (low) Cumulative Raw Ch3
30235 dual Particle Channel 4 (high) Cumulative Raw Ch4
30236 dual Particle Channel 4 (low) Cumulative Raw Ch4
30237 dual Particle Channel 5 (high) Cumulative Raw Ch5
30238 dual Particle Channel 5 (low) Cumulative Raw Ch5
30239 dual Particle Channel 6 (high) Cumulative Raw Ch6
30240 dual Particle Channel 6 (low) Cumulative Raw Ch6
30241 dual Analog Channel 1 (high) Analog 1 * 10000 Float Mode
30242 dual Analog Channel 1 (low) Analog 1 * 10000 Float Mode
30243 dual Analog Channel 2 (high) Analog 2 * 10000 Float Mode
30244 dual Analog Channel 2 (low) Analog 2 * 10000 Float Mode
30245 dual Analog Channel 3 (high) Analog 3 * 10000 Float Mode
30246 dual Analog Channel 3 (low) Analog 3 * 10000 Float Mode
30247 dual Analog Channel 4 (high) Analog 4 * 10000 Float Mode
30248 dual Analog Channel 4 (low) Analog 4 * 10000 Float Mode
30249 string Location: Char 00, 01 Location
30250 string Location: Char 02, 03 Location
30251 string Location: Char 04, 05 Location
30252 string Location: Char 06, 07 Location
30253 string Location: Char 08, 09 Location
30254 string Location: Char 10, 11 Location
30255 string Location: Char 12, 13 Location
30256 string Location: Char 14, 15 Location
30257 string Location: Char 16, 17 Location
30258 string Location: Char 18, 19 Location
30259 string Location: Char 20, 21 Location
30260 string Location: Char 22, 23 Location
30261 string Location: Char 24, 25 Location
30262 string Location: Char 26, 27 Location
30263 string Location: Char 28, 29 Location
Table H-4. Data section of the Input Register

Page H-10 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix H : Modbus

Description (Data
Input Registers Comment Notes
Packet)
30264 string Location: Char 30, 31 Location
30265 string Location: Char 32, 33 Location
30266 string Location: Char 34, 35 Location
30267 string Location: Char 36, 37 Location
30268 string Location: Char 38, 39 Location
30269 string Location: Char 40, 41 Location
30270 string Location: Char 42, 43 Location
30271 string Location: Char 44, 45 Location
30272 string Location: Char 46, 47 Location
Table H-4. Data section of the Input Register

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page H-11


Appendix H : Modbus

Holding Registers
Like the coils, spares are in place between the “standard” registers and those that are
specific/optional. There are no specific/optional coils defined for the Lasair III particle
counter.

40001 - 40002: Dual-register representation date & time. Integer value


representing date/time in seconds since January 1, 1970.
Real Time Clock
The Lasair III particle counter has a built-in real time clock and
may make the use of these registers unnecessary.
40003: This register representation depends on the Sample Volume

Sample Interval/ Mode setting (coil 00/09). When the Sample Volume Mode is
Sample Volume disabled - this register represents the number of seconds to
run a sample. When the Sample Volume Mode is enabled -
this register represents the volume in cubic feet multiplied
by 100. This creates a limit of 655.35 cubic feet for a single
sample volume - approximately 11 hours of sample time.
This amount of resolution is required to get the nearest
second, sample interval, when requesting a cubic meter.
40004:
Time, in seconds, processed prior to sampling but with the
pump running.
Hold/Tare Time
40005:
Number of samples to process. A value of zero will command
continuous processing.
Repeat Count
40006:
Time, in seconds, processed between each sample.
Delay Time
40007 - 40032:

Spare
Table H-5. Holding Registers description

Page H-12 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix H : Modbus

Holding
Description (Setup) Comment Notes
Registers
40001 dual Real Time Clock (high) time_t
40002 dual Real Time Clock (low) time_t
40003 unary Sample Interval/Volume Seconds
40004 unary Hold/Tare Time Seconds
40005 unary Repeat Count Repeat Count
40006 unary Delay Time Seconds

Reserve future “common”


Spare unary 26 spare registers
registers
Table H-6. Holding Registers section of the Modbus Map

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page H-13


Appendix H : Modbus

Coils
Like the holding registers, spares are in place between the “standard” coils and those that
are specific/optional. There are no specific/optional coils defined for the Lasair III.

00/01: The data collection coil will enable/disable sampling. It will


start a sequence of samples if the repeat count is non-zero.
Read: 1=Sampling Enabled, 0=Sampling Disabled.
Write: 1=Sampling Enabled, 0=Sampling Disabled.
00/02: The data available coil is used to both inform the host that
data is now available and to delete the queued data packet (if
present).
Read: 1=Data Available, 0=No Data Available.
Write: 0=Delete queued data element, 1=No effect,

• If the buffer size setting has been set to zero, the


sample data will always represent the last real-time
data packet and the data deleted will only be the copy
of the last sample taken.
• If the buffer size setting is not set to zero, the queue
will be identical to the amount of stored data in the
unit and the oldest data packet in the stored data will
be deleted.
00/03: The data clear coil will delete all data in the queue.
Read: Always 0
Write: 1=Delete all queued data, 0=No effect

• If the buffer size setting has been set to zero, the


sample data will always represent the last real-time
data packet and the data deleted will only be the copy
of the last sample taken.
• If the buffer size setting is not set to zero, the queue
will be identical to the amount of stored data in the
unit and all the stored data will be deleted.
Table H-7. Holding Registers description

Page H-14 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix H : Modbus

00/04: The reset sensor coil will reset the sensor.


Read: Always 0
Write: 1=Reset sensor, 0=No effect
00/05 - 00/07 Unused on Lasair III-310 instrument.
Read: Always 0
Write: No effect
00/08: IEEE-754 Float. The float control will change the specified
registers from a dual-register.
Integer with fixed scaling to a dual-register IEEE-754 float
representation.
The IEEE-754 version is likely to yield better resolution but it
is not part of the official Modbus specification. This value can
also be set into non-volatile storage via the setup interface
command “set instrument float”.
Read: 1=Float mode enabled, 0=Float mode disabled
Write: 1=Float mode enabled, 0=Float mode disabled
00/09: Sample Volume Mode. The sample volume control will change
how the unit controls sampling. If set, holding register 40003
will contain the sample volume to be processed multiplied by
a factor of 100. If clear, holding register 40003 will contain the
sample interval to be processed in seconds. This value can
also be changed from the display. It is recommended that the
coil selection be set every-time the holding registers are sent.
Read: 1=Sample Volume, 0=Sample Interval
Write: 1=Sample Volume, 0=Sample Interval
00/10 - 00/32: Spare.
Read: Always 0
Write: No effect
Table H-7. Holding Registers description

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page H-15


Appendix H : Modbus

Coils Description (Coils) Comment Notes


Data
00/01 On/Off Sampling Control
Collection
Data
00/02 Yes/No Data Available/Queue Control
Available
00/03 Data Clear Toggle Data Queue Delete
00/04 Reset Sensor Toggle Reset control
00/05 Unused
00/06 Unused
00/07 Unused
IEEE-754
00/08 On/Off Modbus Float representation
Float
Volume
00/09 On/Off Sample Volume or Interval
Mode

Spare 23 spare coils Reserve “common” coils


Table H-8. Coils section of the Modbus Map

Page H-16 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix H : Modbus

Data Packet Processing


The unit can provide real-time data or queued data or both. There is only one section of
input registers assigned for data to handle this information.
If the unit is setup to queue data then the data shown is the oldest data in the queue.
The data available coil (00/02) will be set on a read if there is data in the queue. The data
available coil (00/02) can be cleared and written (i.e., set coil to zero) in which case that
data element shown is popped-off of the queue. If there is more data in the queue, the
new data will be shown and the data available coil (00/02) will be set again right away. If
there is no more data in the queue, the data available coil (00/02) will only be set again
once the next sample is completed.

• If the buffer size setting has been set to zero, the sample data will always represent
the last real-time data packet. The data shown is always the last data processed
and is representative of real-time data only.
• If the buffer size setting is not set to zero, the queue will be identical to the amount
of stored data in the unit. The data shown will always be the oldest data taken.

Queued data will always be available - even when not sampling. This will allow data taken
by the instrument at prescribed locations during portable use to be downloaded at a later
time.
If there is no data available - the input registers (associated with the actual sample
collected) will yield zeros. This is done instead of generating an execution exception so
that the customer can simply read the data packet, along with the Device Status (i.e.,
current coil settings), in one command.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page H-17


Appendix H : Modbus

Processing of 32 Bit Register Value


Some parameters such as particle counts are 32 bit values.Modbus does not natively
support 32 bit data;however, it is common in industry to use two 16 bit registers to create
a single 32 bit value. Here are two methods for doing this:

• Add the value as two unsigned numbers.


Example:
[32-Bit Unsigned Reg]= [16 Bit Low Unsigned] + 65536 * [ 16 Bit High Unsigned]
• Use arithmetic OR and left- shift operation.
Example:
[32-Bit Unsigned Reg] =
([16 Bit High Unsigned] << 16-bit left-shift)
{arithmetic OR} [16 Bit Low Unsigned]

Never combine the values as signed integers or floating point value.If the final value is
signed, convert the 32-Bit Unsigned value to a 32-Bit signed value after combining the
unsigned 16 bit values. If the final value is a floating point value, interpret the final 32-Bit
value as floating point after combining the numbers as unsigned 16 bit integers.

Associated Values for Specific Registry Entries


0x0001 Data Collection Matches the common coil settings
0x0002 Data Available
Device Status 0x0004 Data Clear
Entries 0x0008 Reset
0x0080 IEEE Float mode
0x0100 Volume Mode
Device State 0 Idle
Entries (LSB) 1 Sampling
0 Idle N/a
Device
SubState 0 Sampling N/a
1 Sampling Tare
Entries (MSB)
2 Sampling Delay
Data Packet 0x0001 Laser Good
Status Entries 0x0002 Flow Good
Table H-9. Associated values for specific registry entries

Page H-18 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix H : Modbus

Modbus Processing Example


The following flowchart provides a basic example of controlling the Lasair III using
Modbus protocol. The flowchart is meant to be a starting point. It does not detail error
handling and does not provide other functionalities which may be desired.

Figure H-1. Modbus flowchart for Lasair III 310

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page H-19


Appendix H : Modbus

Modbus Dequeuing Example


The following flowchart provides a basic example of dequeuing data using Modbus
protocol. The flowchart is meant to be a starting point. It does not detail error handling
and does not provide other functionalities which may be desired.

Figure H-2. Modbus dequeuing flowchart for Lasair III 310

Page H-20 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix I
Serial Service Commands

Definitions of serial service commands are provided in the following sections:

• General Serial Service Commands on page I-2


• User Selectable Channel Setup Commands on page I-5

Serial Service Command Legend


Items enclosed within curly braces “{ }” denote optional parameters.
A vertical bar “|” is used to separate options which may be entered. For example “0 | 1”,
indicates type a “0” or a “1”.
Text that is qualified by square brackets “[ ]” is used to indicate variable parameters to be
entered. For example “[index]” means to type a numerical index.
Text that is not qualified by square brackets is a literal option. Commands are case-
sensitive. Type command in lower case, as shown.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page I-1


Appendix I : Serial Service Commands

General Serial Service Commands


Command Description
Run a DOS CHKDSK command to verify the
chkdsk
installed USB FLASH key is OK
Sets the network addressing parameters to
default
factory defaults.
dir Directory of installed USB FLASH key
Display a table of battery status parameters
get batt data
for all four batteries
get batt status Display a summary of battery information.
Shows the size of the TCP buffer. This
buffer value is used for setting the PMS
TCP and Modbus buffers. In Modbus, a 0
turns off buffer capability, and any other
get buffer
value enables buffer capability. In PMS TCP,
the buffer setting determines the number
of data samples that are resent to the PC
when a communication lapse is eliminated.
Shows the float setting for Modbus TCP
communications. When set to a 1, volume
get inst float and other appropriate data is floating
point. When set to a 0, all data is in integer
format. The default is 0.
help Print a list of common commands.
reboot Reboot the instrument.
Saves a securefile (i.e., a file formatted for
save securefile [filename] DataAnalyst) to the specified filename. If
no filename is given, the default file “/bd0/
Range Limits default.sec” is written. (The prefix “/bd0”
is for the USB FLASH key.) The filename if
Filename length < 128 characters provided must be prefixed with “/bd0/” in
order to write to the USB FLASH key.
Table I-1. General Serial Service Commands

Page I-2 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix I : Serial Service Commands

Command Description
Set the buffer size for network protocol
communications. This sets the number of
samples which will be retransmitted by
PMS TCP protocol in the event of a
network outage. Default is 60 samples.
Setting a large number may result in
unexpected large amounts of network
set buffer [buffer_size] traffic in the event multiple sensors lose
network communications simultaneously.
Range Limits
Samples are only retransmitted if the
instrument is not rebooted during the
0 – 10000
network outage, and the instrument is
reattached to the same host.

• This buffer setting is also used for


Modbus TCP. If set to 0, no buffer
is used for Modbus registers.
Otherwise, all instrument samples
(10000) are available.
set gate aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
Set the instrument network gateway in
Range Limits standard dot notation. This setting is not
activated until a write command is issued.
0 – 255
Turn the Modbus float mode on or off.
When the float mode is on, some Modbus
set instrument float 0 | 1 registers (such as sample volume) are
interpreted as floating point values. If the
mode is off, all register values are integers.
set ip aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
Set the insrument IP address in standard
Range Limits dot notation. This setting is not activated
until a write command is issued.
0 – 255
Table I-1. General Serial Service Commands

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page I-3


Appendix I : Serial Service Commands

Command Description
set mask aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd Set the instrument network mask in
standard dot notation.
Range Limits
This setting is not activated until a write
0 – 255 command is issued.
set multicast aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
Set the instrument Multicast address in
Range Limits standard dot notation. This setting is not
activated until a write command is issued.
0 – 255
Show the general network status of the
instrument. Also show any Modbus TCP or
sta
PMS TCP clients that are attached to the
instrument.
Show a detailed listing of the instrument
status. This command shows networking,
sta full
laser, blower, battery and sampling status
parameters.
Write the communication settings to
write
EEPROM and reboot the instrument.
Write the communication settings to
EEPROM and reboot the instrument.
write ipconfig
This command is identical to the “write”
command.
Table I-1. General Serial Service Commands

Page I-4 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix I : Serial Service Commands

User Selectable Channel Setup Commands

Command Description
Clear one or more new channel size
settings that have been made. This
clean channels {index1, index2, ...} command does not change the current
channel settings. An optional list of one or
Range Limits
more channel indexes may be specified in
1-8 the command. If no specific channels are
provided, all the new channel size settings
are cleared.
Display the list of current and new channel
get channels
settings.
get channels table {[index]} Display the list of available particle sizes
for each channel. An optional channel
Range Limits
index may be entered to limit the scope to
1-8 a single channel.

Display the help for the variable channel


size configuration. The optional “get”,
help channels {get | set | clean |
“set” “clear” and “examples” parameter
examples}
may be used to display only that
subsection of the help.
set channels [chan1] [size1] {[chan2] Set new sizes for one or more channels.
[size2]...} Each setting consists of a channel number
(from 1 to 8) and a size for the channel
Range Limits in nm. Sizes available for each channel
may be displayed using the “get channels
Chan 1-8 table” command. The “write channels”
command must be given to enable the
Size 100-5000 channels.
set channels all [size1] [size2] [size3] Set all eight channels to the sizes provided
[size4] [size5] [size6] [size7] [size8] in nm.

Range Limits • The “write channels” command


must be given to enable the
100-5000 channels.
Table I-2. User-selectable channel setup commands

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page I-5


Appendix I : Serial Service Commands

Command Description
Sets the list of new channel sizes to factory
defaults.
set channels default • The “write channels” command
must be given to enable the
channels.
Set the channel units to either nm or µm.

set channels units um | nm • The “write channels” command


must be given to enable the new
units.
Write the variable channel configuration
to EEPROM and reboot the instrument.
write channels
All data must be removed from the
instrument.
Table I-2. User-selectable channel setup commands

Page I-6 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix J
PMS Multi-Drop Protocol

This protocol is designed to be used on an RS-485 based system, with multiple individually
addressable instruments. All communications are polled with a sensor address. The host
program must take care of querying the unit for data.
RS-485 communications require an external RS-232 to RS-485 converter. The converter
must support automatic send data control. Older converters that require CTS control
(hardware flow control) will not work properly.

Tested RS-232/RS-485 Converters


Both of these models have been tested with the Lasair particle counter in MiniLaz
emulation mode connected to Pharmaceutical Net.

NOTE: A null modem is required to connect between these models and the
Lasair III particle counter.

• RS-232 to RS-485 converter with automatic send-data control and opto


isolation: P/N 485OT9L
• RS-232 to RS-485 Converter with automatic send-data control and quick-
disconnect terminal block: P/N 485PTBR

Both of the preceding models are available from:


B & B Electronics
707 Dayton Rd.
P. O. Box 1040
Ottawa, IL 61350

Phone: (815) 433-5100


Web: http://www.bb-elec.com

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page J-1


Appendix J : PMS Multi-Drop Protocol

Both models require external 12 VDC power @100 mA. One solution is the 120 VAC to 12
VDC supply P/N 485PS2.
The Lasair particle counter provides an extended version of the command set used in the
obsolete MiniLaz instrument, and offers backward compatibility. This protocol allows
a Lasair particle counter to be a drop-in replacement for a MiniLaz on a Facility-View
installation.

Multi-Drop Command Coding


Commands in the PMS protocol are formatted in the manner described below. For users
wishing to write their own drivers, basic communication routines are available from
Particle Measuring Systems.

Formatting Command Codes


To properly format a command code:

1. Add the address of the instrument to the beginning of the command string.
• The address is an unsigned 16-bit integer between 0 and 99.
2. Add a 16-bit checksum of the data and address to the end of the packet.
• The checksum is an unsigned sum of every address and data byte.

The packet should appear as follows:


ADDR_HIGH_BYTE | ADDR_LOW_BYTE | DATA_1 | DATA_2 | ... |
DATA_N | CHECKSUM_HIGH_BYTE | CHECKSUM_LOW_BYTE

3. ASCII characters not in the range of 0x20 to 0x7E must be converted to a 2-byte
sequence using the following table:

Original BYTE Transmitted BYTES


byte < 0x20 0x7B, byte+0x20
0x7B <= byte < 0x80 0x7C, byte-0x5B
0x80 <= byte < 0xC0 0x7D, byte-0x60
0xC0 <= byte 0x7E, byte-0xA0

Page J-2 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix J : PMS Multi-Drop Protocol

4. Pre-append an ASCII <STX> character (0x02) to the data stream, and post-append
an ASCII <ETX> character (0x03) to the data stream.
5. Data is ready to transmit.

Multi-Drop Commands

Response: “RCAL yyyy/mm/dd”


CCAL Returns the last calibration date. (The Lasair III particle counter
should be calibrated at least once a year).
CCONT n Response: “RCONT m”
CDT
Response: “RDT”
yy mm dd hh
Set date and time. Either two-digit or four-digit year is okay
mm ss
Response: “RES 1” (success) or “RES 0” (failure).
CES
End Sampling.
Response “RPQ 1” or “RPQ 0”
Flush data queue—erase all data.

CFQ NOTE: The particle counter can un-erase data from this
command if no samples are taken, and locations are not
erased.

Response: “RID name”


Set sample ID (location) to given string. This command translates all
CID name characters to upper case. The only legal characters in this command
are A–Z, a–z, and 0–9. Other characters that are legal for Lasair
particle counter location names are not legal here.
Response: “RISDELAY sec”
CISDELAY sec
Set inter-sample delay in seconds. Delay is from end-to-start.
Table J-1. Multi-Drop Commands

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page J-3


Appendix J : PMS Multi-Drop Protocol

Response: “RKB m”
CKB n Lock/unlock the keyboard (1/0). If the keyboard is not locked, the
instrument can be stopped or controlled from front panel.
Response “RNOS mmm”
Set total number of samples. Setting to -1 causes continuous
CNOS nnn
sampling.
If the operation is successful, nnn = mmm.
Response: “RPDELAY sec”
CPDELAY sec
Set purge delay in seconds.
Response “RPQ 1” or “RPQ 0”

CPQ Pop oldest sample off of data queue. This command will un-erase
the oldest sample data if no samples are taken, and locations are not
erased.
Response “RQC nnn m”
CQC Get number of samples in queue, and 0/1 for sampling (1) or not
sampling (0).
Response: “CSN s_n”
CSN
Returns the Lasair particle counter’s serial number.
Response “RSR”
CSR Causes instrument to reboot about 1.5 seconds after receiving the
command. It takes several seconds to recover communications.
Response: “RSS 1” (success) or “RSS 0” (failure)
CSS
Start Sampling.
Response “RTD data_packet”
Transmit data in MiniLaz compatible format. Only 5 particle channels
are sent. The extra channel is merged in as well as possible.
CTD
Only temp/rh analog channels sent. Additional Lasair particle counter
analog channels are not reported. The time stamp in the data packet
is at the sample’s start. The normal Lasair particle counter time stamp
is at the end of the sample.
Table J-1. Multi-Drop Commands

Page J-4 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix J : PMS Multi-Drop Protocol

Response: “RTD2 data_packet” or “RND2” if no data available


CTD2 Transmit Lasair III particle counter CSV packet. The packet is broken
into several lines. The time stamp is at the end of the sample.
Response “RTIM secs”
Set sample time in seconds. Sets sampling to “by time”. Does not
CTIM secs change sample units.
Maximum value = 86399
Minimum value = 6
Response “RVER LasairIII-model firmware_version”
CVER
Get Lasair particle counter model and firmware version.
Response “RVOL”
Set sample volume to nnnn.n in feet3 (CF). Causes the Lasair particle
CVOL nnnn.n counter to sample by CF and to sample by volume.
Maximum value is 1439 CF
Minimum value is 0.1 CF
Table J-1. Multi-Drop Commands

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page J-5


Appendix J : PMS Multi-Drop Protocol

Multi-Drop CTD Command Data Format


This data format is identical to the MiniLaz output. The six particle counter channels are
converted to 5 channels for this report. The largest two data channels are merged. In
two-channel mode the last three reported channels will be reported as 0s (zeroes).
See the CDT command description page J-3 for additional details.

RTD Description
TI hh:mm:ss Time (Start of sample)
DA yy/mm/dd Date (Start of sample)
ID Loc_str Sample Location
SN s/n Sensor Serial Number
LS # Laser Status (1 = good / 0 = bad)
FR ###.## Flow Rate (cfm)
VL ###.## Sample Volume (cfm)
C1 ######## Channel 1 Raw Differential Counts
C2 ######## Channel 2 Raw Differential Counts
C3 ######## Channel 3 Raw Differential Counts
C4 ######## Channel 4 Raw Differential Counts
Channel 5 Raw Differential Counts

C5 ######## NOTE: The last two channels are merged.

Page J-6 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix J : PMS Multi-Drop Protocol

Multi-Drop CTD2 Command Data Format


The data format for the CTD2 command is essentially the CSV format. All analog data
channels are printed regardless of how many are enabled. Unused analog channels will
print “Nan”. To maintain compatibility with the Lasair II, six analog channels are always
printed.
In pharma mode only two particle channels are reported. See Appendix E.

RTD2
Date, Time, Sensor_Name, Sensor_Type, Sensor_S/N
Statistics, Loc_chg, Location, Manifold_Index
Laser_OK, Flow_OK, Sample_Valid, Sample_time, Volume_Units, Volume
Num_Particle_Channels, Size_1, Counts_1, S2, C2, S3, C3, S4, C4, S5, C5, S6, C6
Num_Analog_Chan
A_Name1, A_Units1, A_Avg1, A_Min1, A_Max1
A_Name2, A_Units2, A_Avg2, A_Min2, A_Max2
A_Name3, A_Units3, A_Avg3, A_Min3, A_Max3
A_Name4, A_Units4, A_Avg4, A_Min4, A_Max4
A_Name5, A_Units5, A_Avg5, A_Min5, A_Max5
A_Name6, A_Units6, A_Avg6, A_Min6, A_Max6

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page J-7


Appendix J : PMS Multi-Drop Protocol

This page is intentionally left blank.

Page J-8 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix K
Native Serial RS-232 Communications

The Lasair III particle counter’s native communications mode is a simple RS-232 point-to-
point protocol, with no addressing or checksum overhead. It can be used with a simple
terminal emulator program, or as a basis for instrument control. It is an upgrade path for
users with older Lasair particle counters.

Pin Pin Function


2 TX
3 RX
5 GND

Native Serial Protocol Fundamentals


• All characters are echoed.
• Software flow control (CTRL-Q/CTRL-S) is used.
• A command prompt of “>” is output between commands and data packets.
• Automatic data output is generated.
• All commands return either an “OK” or an error response followed by a <CR>.
• All commands except Lasair “C” commands return current parameter values.
This can be used for sanity checking.
• Many commands are similar to older Lasair serial commands.

Serial (RS-232) Output Format


The data output via the serial port are identical in content and order to those output in
CSV format. See Appendix E for details.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page K-1


Appendix K : Native Serial RS-232 Communications

Native Serial Protocol Error Messages


Error -- No C Command The “C” command was given with no arguments.
Error -- Not Supported An invalid or unsupported “C” command was sent.
Error -- Parameter A command was sent with an insufficient number of
parameters.
Error A command failed due to other circumstances. The most
likely cause is that the serial interface did not execute
the “KB 1” command to lock-out keyboard control, and
someone is using the front panel controls.
This message can also be caused by a parameter out of
range.
Error -- Range The following commands have a parameter out-of- range:

• TN
• ANID
• AUTOSTART
• C 10

Upgrade Information
For users upgrading their own software, the following information is provided regarding
fundamental interface changes. The following is a quick list of supported commands from
the Lasair particle counter, with notes about any differences.

SS Start Sampling.
ES End Sampling.
SN Set to continuous sampling.
C Change/setup command (see additional information below).
KB Keyboard lockout command. This is retained through a power cycle.
KG Keyboard lockout until power cycle.
TI Set sample interval.
TD Set time/date.
ID Set instrument ID.
Table K-1. Commands supported from the Lasair Particle Counter

Page K-2 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix K : Native Serial RS-232 Communications

The following command is not supported:


R Retransmit sample in last group.

C Commands

Supported C Commands
C 0 yy Set Date-Year. Two-digit year.
C 1 mm Set Date-Month.
C 2 dd Set Date-Day.
C 3 hh Set Time-Hour. Use 24-hour format.
C 4 mm Set Time-Minute.
C 5 sec Set Time-Second.
C 6 id_string Set Instrument ID.
C 7 num Set Number of Samples.
C 8 hh Set Sample Time-Hour. Set sample time in order of hours,
minutes, and seconds to avoid problems.
C 9 min Set Sample Time-Minutes. Set sample time in order of hours,
minutes, and seconds to avoid problems.
C 10 sec Set Sample Time-Seconds. Set sample time in order of hours,
minutes, and seconds to avoid problems. This command returns
a Range Error if sec < 6, and min = 0, and hours = 0.
C 11 [1/0] Set Sample Print on/off.
C 12 hh Set Delay Time-Hours. Set delay between samples.
C 13 min Set Delay Time-Minutes. Set delay between samples.
C 14 sec Set Delay Time-Seconds. Set delay between samples.
C 16 [1/0] Set continuous (repeat) mode on/off. When turned off, the
number of samples is set to 1.
C 21 chan name Set Analog ID Label. Set name for user analog channel 1-4
C 22 chan min Set Analog 4 mA value. Set user analog channel minimum
engineering unit value.
C 23 chan max Set Analog 20 mA value. Set user analog channel maximum
engineering unit value.
C 24 chan units Set Analog Units. Set name for analog channel units.
C 25 chan [1/0] Enable/disable analog channel.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page K-3


Appendix K : Native Serial RS-232 Communications

Supported C Commands
C 32 hh Set Purge Delay Time-Hours.
C 33 min Set Purge Delay Time-Minutes.
C 34 sec Set Purge Delay Time-Seconds.
C 38 [1/0] Start sampling on Power Up.

C commands dealing with alarms and manifold control are not supported. (Manifold
control with the Lasair particle counter requires an AM-II and Ethernet control.)

Unsupported C Commands
15 Group print
17 Count Alarm Enable
18 Count Alarm Print Enable
19 Count Alarm Size
20 Count Alarm Value
27 Manifold Sequence
28 Mixed-air Alarm Value
29 Search Alarm Value
30 Search Length Minutes
31 Search Length Seconds
37 Audible Alarm On/Off
39 Power Interrupt Print
41 Count Alarm Diff/Accum
43 Count Alarm Conc
44 Analog Avg On/Off
45 Analog Alarm Enable
46 Analog Alarm Max Value
47 Analog Alarm Min Value
48 Analog Alarm Print On/Off
50 Laser Warning Print
52 Flow Error Print
54 Time Series Channel
56 Manifold Sequence Enable
57 Manifold Sequence Length
58 Alarm Count Port Num.

Page K-4 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix K : Native Serial RS-232 Communications

59 Search Length Hours


60 Mixed Air Alarm Enable
61 Mixed Air Alarm Print
63 Search Alarm Print On/Off

C Command Table Format


These commands are from the C command above. All of these commands are redundant,
and are provided for users of existing Lasair particle counters who want to simplify their
upgrade path. Some of these commands split internal variables into several pieces. For
instance “C 0” through “C 6” are used to set date and time.
Because of the variable split, unexpected results can be obtained if the user is not careful
with software coding. For instance, setting the date and time in multiple parts has the
possibility of time-rollover in-between settings. In other words, if the Lasair particle
counter’s seconds rolls over from 59 to 0, then at a minimum the minutes will also change,
and if this occurs right after setting the minutes, then the expected time will be wrong. See
the following command format:
C nn sssssssssss
where:
C nn = command # (0-38)
sssssssssss = any alphanumeric entry appropriate to the parameter being
defined.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page K-5


Appendix K : Native Serial RS-232 Communications

Command List
All commands are case-insensitive. Text variables in commands do retain capital and
lowercase letters.

AALARM [n],min, Set analog alarm for specified channel. Channel is 1–4 for user
analog inputs.
[1/0],max,[1/0]
min is a floating point value for alarm minimum, and
max is a floating point value for the alarm maximum.
The min and max alarms are enabled or disabled individually.
ANID n,name_string Set name for user analog channel n. Channel is 1–4,
name_string is maximum of 16 characters.
ANENABLE n,[1/0] Enable or disable data collection for analog channel.
Channel is 1–4.
ANLIMITS n,min,max Set calibration parameters for 4–20 mA analog input channel.
Min value is engineering units value at 4 mA, and max is
engineering units value at 20 mA.
ANSCALE n,scale Set 4–20 mA scale for analog input channel.
ANOFFSET n,offset Set 4–20 mA offset for analog input channel.
ANUNITS n, units_ Set units title for analog channel. Channel is 1–4, units string is
string maximum of 8 characters.
AUTOSTART [1/0] Enable or disable autostart feature. When enabled, the
instrument will begin sampling when it powers up.
BATCH ID ccccccc Set Batch Name ID string using maximum of 16 characters.
BUZZER [1/0] Enable/disable buzzer during alarms.
C nn ..... Change setup parameter. See separate table below for details.
CLEARALL Deletes all sample data and all location names. This command
should be used with caution. If the command is executed while
the instrument is running, it will return an error. This command
may be used to facilitate an interface to a barcode reader.
DS Get number of data samples.
ERASEDATA Erase all data samples in instrument.
ES End sampling.

Page K-6 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix K : Native Serial RS-232 Communications

GALARM [1/0] Enable or disable global alarm setting. When disabled, all
alarms are off. When enabled, individual alarm settings are in
effect.
ID cccccccccc Set instrument identification using maximum of 16 characters.
ISAVAIL Check if instrument control is available. The Lasair III particle
counter has multiple methods of communications, as well as
the front panel control. To prevent confusion, only one user
is allowed to control the instrument at a time. This command
will return a 0 if the serial communications is unable to take
control of the instrument. This can be used as a check if an error
occurs while executing another command. Using the KB or KG
commands ensures that the serial communications will have
control of the instrument.
ISDELAY secs Set inter-sample delay. This is the delay between the end of one
sample, and the start of the next. The maximum value is 86399
seconds (23:59:59).
ISON Return the sampling state of the box (1/0).
ITYPE Return the instrument model.
IVER Return the instrument firmware version.
KB [1/0] Keypad lockout enable/disable. Lockout is retained through
a power cycle. If this lockout is disabled with the “KG 0”
command, it will be re-enabled when the power is cycled.
KG [1/0] Keypad lockout enable/disable. Lockout lasts until “KG 0”, “KB
0”, or a power cycle.
LOCID name If needed, creates and sets the current location ID to name. If
name already exists, the front panel screen will change the ID.
If the name does not exist, and there are less than 200 names
currently defined, then the new name will be created, and
the current location will be set to this string. If the instrument
is taking a sample, this command will return an error. This
command is used to facilitate an interface to a barcode reader.
OPER name Set operator name using maximum of 16 characters.
NORMDATA [1/0] Set normalized/raw particle display. If particle display is set to
0, then data is shown in raw counts on the display. In addition, if
particle alarms are used, the alarms automatically change with
sample time changes.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page K-7


Appendix K : Native Serial RS-232 Communications

PALARM Set particle alarm for specified channel. Channel is 1–6.


chan,value,[1/0]
Alarm value is any number greater than or equal to 0.

NOTE: If the value is set to 0, the channel must be disabled.


An error will be returned if setting is to enable
a channel with 0 as the value. Particle alarms
are internally modified depending on sampling
parameters. If the box displays data in a normalized
output, then this is not an issue. Otherwise,
changing the sample size (either by time or volume)
will ratio-metrically change the alarm setting.

PALARMTYPE [C/D] Select particle alarm type. This is either cumulative or


differential.
PDELAY secs Set the purge delay. This is the time to wait before the
beginning of the first sample. The maximum value is 86399
seconds (23:59:59). (Even if this is set to 0, there will be some
delay before a sample for the pump to spin up.
POP This command erases the oldest sample in the data buffer. The
command may be used in conjunction with the TF command to
send the complete data buffer, sample by sample.
PRALARM [1/0] Enable or disable print on alarm feature. When enabled, the
following conditions will cause an immediate printout: analog
alarm, particle alarm, pump error, laser failure. The printout
lists the alarm condition, the location, and date/time.
SS Start sampling.
SN Set to continuous sampling, with group size = 1.
SPRINT [1/0] Enable/disable the print at end of sample feature.
SVOL cf_volume Set sample volume in feet3. This command does not change
the display units from cm, if they are set that way. The smallest
sample volume is 0.1. The largest sample volume is 1439.98.
TI secs Set sample interval to nnn seconds. maximum interval is 86399
seconds (23:59:59). Smallest interval is 6 seconds.
TIME Print the current date and time. Output format is
“YYYY/MM/DD hh:mm:ss.”

Page K-8 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix K : Native Serial RS-232 Communications

TD yy/mm/dd Set the date and time. Any non-digit is considered a delimiter.
hh:mm:ss Years can be entered as either two digits or four digits. The
seconds may be omitted, and will default to 0.
TF Transmit first data sample (i.e. earliest time). The data is
transmitted in standard CSV format. This command may be
used with the POP command to systematically transmit all the
stored data on a Lasair particle counter.
TL Transmit the last data sample (i.e. latest time). Data is sent in
standard CSV format.
TN n Transmit data sample n. Sample n must be a valid sample. The
variant “TN 1” is equivalent to TF. Data is sent in standard CSV
format.
UNITS [F/M] Set particle volume units to either ft3 (F) or m3 (M). This affects
displaying normalized data on the LCD, and setting alarms in
normalized data mode. This command is independent of the
SVOL command which always sets volume in ft3.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page K-9


Appendix K : Native Serial RS-232 Communications

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Page K-10 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix L
4-20 mA Input

Overview
Up to four optional sensors can be connected to a Lasair III particle counter’s 4-20 mA
connectors (type DB15F) on the rear of the case.

Figure L-1. Connectors on back panel of the Lasair III particle counter

Use this appendix to determine how to set up the analog input values in the
Environmental tab of the Comm/Port Setup screen.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page L-1


Appendix L : 4-20 mA Input

From the Navigation panel, locate the SETUP group and press Comm/Port.

Figure L-2. Environmental tab of the Comm/Port Setup screen

Each analog input can have a different value of the Scale and Offset values. These values
are determined by the range of the sensors that are being used.

4-20 mA Input Setup Values


Name Can be changed to name of the sensor such as Temperature or Humidity.
Units Can be used to identify the units of measure related to the 4-20 mA value, such
as degrees C or percent (%) humidity.
Scale Is the total measurement range ÷ 16. 16 is the number of mAs between 4 and 20
that will be used to create the measurement range.
Offset Is the minimum value of the measurement device. For example, if the lowest
value of a temperature probe is 32, the value of 32 would be entered into the
Offset field.
I/O A selection box to activate or de-activate this analog input.

Page L-2 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix L : 4-20 mA Input

Examples of Setup of the TRH Accessory for the Lasair III


For our example, we will be setting up the TRH accessory for the Lasair III particle
counter with the following specifications:

• Temperature range of measurement: 32 – 122 °F


• Relative humidity range: 0 – 100%

The scale and offset values are calculated as follows.


To calculate the temperature settings for the scale value:

1. The range of temperature measurement is 122 - 32 = 90 degrees of measurement


between 32 and 122.
2. The value of 90 ÷ 16 = 5.625 scale.
• This value is to be entered into the Scale field of the Environmental tab of
the Comm/Port Setup screen.
For the offset value:

3. The Offset value should be 32, since the probe begins measurements at 32 °F.

To calculate the humidity settings for the scale value:

4. The range of humidity is 100 - 0 = 100 degrees of measurement between 0 and 100.
5. The value of 100 ÷ 16 = 6.25 scale.
• This value is to be entered into the second Scale field of the Environmental
tab of the Comm/Port Setup screen.

For the offset value:

6. The Offset value should be 0, since the measurement begins at 0% humidity.

All other types of 4-20 mA inputs should be configured in a similar fashion for the
remaining sensors.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page L-3


Appendix L : 4-20 mA Input

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Page L-4 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix M
Configuring the Lasair III Wi-Fi Adapter

Overview
This document explains the Lasair III Wi-Fi adapter hardware and the configuration of
that hardware. It is important to understand the hardware architecture before attempting
to configure the adapter. In addition, please review the Troubleshooting on page M-10
section if there are problems with configuring the adapter.

Wi-Fi Adapter Hardware


The Wi-Fi adapter consists of a separate microprocessor controlled electronics module
inside the Lasair III instrument. This module must be configured with a web browser
running on a laptop (or desktop) computer.
A switch on the back of the Lasair III allows Ethernet communications to be set in different
modes. These modes are detailed in Table M-1.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page M-1


Appendix M : Configuring the Lasair III Wi-Fi Adapter

Switch
Description Icon
Position
1 (left) Normal Lasair III wired Ethernet communications. The RJ-45
connector LEDs will only work in this mode.
2 Wi-Fi operation
In this mode, the Lasair III network settings are used when
communicating wirelessly.
3 Wi-Fi setup
In this mode the Wi-Fi adapter is physically attached to the
Lasair III Ethernet port. A laptop attached to the Ethernet port is
used to setup the Wi-Fi adapter. The RJ-45 connector LEDs will
not function in this mode.
4 (right) Wi-Fi reset
This position will allow the WiFi microprocessor controller to be
reset to the Factory settings.
To prevent accidental reset, this function only works during
power-up.
Table M-1. Wi-Fi module configuration switch

The connector panel describes the switch operation as shown below in Figure M-1.

Page M-2 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix M : Configuring the Lasair III Wi-Fi Adapter

Figure M-1. Back panel of Lasair III with Wi-Fi adapter

Below the switch on the back panel are three status LEDs to help debug communication
issues. The operation of these LEDs is detailed in Table M-2.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page M-3


Appendix M : Configuring the Lasair III Wi-Fi Adapter

LED 1 LED 2 LED 3


Description
(Left) (Center) (Right)
Switch is in normal wired communication mode.
OFF OFF OFF Ethernet port is connected to instrument.
(LED 3 may be dim red.)
Switch is in Wi-Fi mode.
OFF GREEN GREEN Wi-Fi is attached to access point.
OFF RED YELLOW Wi-Fi is searching for access point. The center LED
(red) will blink when searching.
OFF OFF RED Wi-Fi adapter failed Power On Self-Test.
OFF OFF OFF Wi-Fi adapter is not powered.
Switch is in module configuration mode.
YELLOW YELLOW YELLOW Ethernet port is connected to Wi-Fi.
Switch is in module reset position.
RED RED RED Unit will reset user parameters such as wireless
SSID and password. This will occur during power up
operation only.
Table M-2. Wi-Fi status LEDs

Page M-4 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix M : Configuring the Lasair III Wi-Fi Adapter

Wi-Fi Adapter Configuration


The Lasair III wireless adapter has numerous configuration settings. However, the
parameters that need to be changed for attaching to a wireless network are relatively
limited.

Equipment
• Laptop with Ethernet configured as DHCP or fixed IP at 192.168.2.5
• Ethernet cable

Required Setup Information


The parameters below are in addition to the network addressing information which must
be configured in the Lasair III.

• Wireless SSID: ________________________________


• Wireless Security: ______________________________
• Wireless Password: _____________________________
• Country of Operation (WLAN region): _______________

Procedure
This procedure explains the basic process of configuring the Lasair III Wi-Fi module using
a PC with a Web Browser. The Wi-Fi module is pre-configured by Particle Measuring
Systems to operate in a bridge mode with MAC address cloning. This allows the network
IP address parameters to be set via the Lasair III front panel. The Wi-Fi module must be
properly configured for the country of operation (outside of the United States of America),
and it must also be configured for wireless access and security. The Wi-Fi module does not
require any network IP address settings.

1. Attach Ethernet cable between Lasair III and laptop.


2. Set Wi-Fi mode switch on back of Lasair III to “Setup”. See Table M-1. When the
Lasair III is powered on, and the switch is in the correct position, all the status LEDs
on the back panel will be yellow.
3. Power cycle the Lasair III and wait 30 seconds.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page M-5


Appendix M : Configuring the Lasair III Wi-Fi Adapter

4. Open a web browser on the laptop to the address: http://192.168.2.100:8080.


See the figure below.
a. Username: dpac
b. Password: dpac
5. The alternative IP address 192.168.2.1:8080 may be used.

Figure M-2. Wi-Fi browser connection

6. In the web browser, click on “Configuration”.


7. Click on “WLAN Setup”. This will bring up a browser page similar to Figure M-1.
8. Select the WLAN Region. This sets the wireless channels to conform to the proper
ones for the area.

Page M-6 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix M : Configuring the Lasair III Wi-Fi Adapter

9. Enter the SSID name of the WiFi network in order to connect to the Lasair III
particle counter.
• Refer to the company IT department/responsible party to identify the
correct SSID value.
10. Click on the “Commit” button at the bottom of the page.

Figure M-3. Wi-Fi WLAN settings

11. Navigate to the WLAN Security Settings page as shown in Figure M-1.
12. Enter the wireless security settings as required.
a. Until the security type is selected, the page will not show all the settings.
b. Enter the type of security.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page M-7


Appendix M : Configuring the Lasair III Wi-Fi Adapter

c. Enter the wireless password. Refer to the company IT department/


responsible party to identify the specific Security type and password value
13. Click the “Commit” button at the bottom of the page.
14. Click “Restart” to load the new security settings.

Figure M-4. Wi-Fi WLAN security settings

Page M-8 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix M : Configuring the Lasair III Wi-Fi Adapter

Verify Setup
Once the wireless configuration has been loaded, it is helpful to verify that the settings are
correct before putting the Lasair III into operation.

1. Allow the Wi-Fi module to reboot from the setup procedure above.
2. Once the browser page is active again, navigate to the “Status” page.
See Figure M-1.
3. Verify the Link Status is “Connected”.
4. Verify the Signal Level is above the noise level.

Figure M-5. Wi-Fi module status verification

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page M-9


Appendix M : Configuring the Lasair III Wi-Fi Adapter

Enable Lasair III Wi-Fi Operation


1. Set the Wi-Fi mode switch on the back of the Lasair III to “Wi-Fi”. See Table M-1.
2. Power the Lasair III off and then on. If this is not done, the Wi-Fi module and Lasair
III may not connect properly.

Troubleshooting
Problem: Unable to attach laptop to Wi-Fi module for configuration.

• Verify Wi-Fi mode switch is in “Setup” position.


• Power cycle the Lasair III and wait at least 30 seconds.
• Verify that port 8080 is being used (i.e use “:8080” suffix on IP address).
• Set laptop to a fixed IP address of 192.168.2.5 with a network mask of
255.255.255.0. Doing this may eliminate problems where the laptop has defaulted
to a 169.254.xxx.yyy address via APIPA. APIPA or Automatic Private IP Addressing is
a fallback mode that occurs on Windows PCs when there is a valid Ethernet cable
connection, but there is no DHCP server to assign an address.

Problem: Cannot communicate with Lasair III wirelessly.

• Check that the Wi-Fi mode switch is in the “Wi-Fi” position.


• Check the Wi-Fi status LEDs on the back of the instrument. The right two LEDs will
be green if the module is wirelessly connected. See Table M-2 for additional LED
indications.
• Power cycle Lasair III and wait 30 to 60 seconds.
• Run Verify Setup on page M-9 procedure with a PC as described above.
• Double check the security type (WPA-PSK etc.). There are numerous similar
settings. If this is not configured correctly, the wireless will not connect to the
access point.
• Refer to the company IT department/responsible party to identify the specific
Security type and password value
• Set PC to the same network settings as the Lasair III. Check wireless
communications with PC attached to the Wi-Fi module. Test wireless connectivity
of the PC in this test mode.
• Verify that the WLAN region is set correctly. This is typically applicable outside the
United States.

Problem: Cannot communicate directly to the Lasair III with Ethernet cable.

Page M-10 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix M : Configuring the Lasair III Wi-Fi Adapter

• Verify Wi-Fi mode switch is in the left-most position.


• Verify the Ethernet connector link LED is lit. Verify all status LEDs are off.
See Table M-2.

Problem: Spotty or inconsistent wireless operation.

• Wireless operation may be affected by interference and signal strength.


• Additional wireless access points may be necessary to obtain good coverage.
• In case of Wireless signal coverage issues, verify the signal level is above the
Signal noise level: See Verify Setup on page M-9.
• Refer to the company IT department/responsible party to evaluate the needs of
additional access points in specific areas, to increase the WiFi signal level and
quality.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page M-11


Appendix M : Configuring the Lasair III Wi-Fi Adapter

Default Configuration
The following text file shows an approximation of the OEM configuration stored on the Wi-
Fi device. These OEM settings are restored when the Wi-Fi reset is used. The OEM settings
are not protected and may be overwritten for individual circumstances.

#!/bin/qtsh
# /var/etc/config/oem_config.txt
#
# The default Wi-Fi Configuration Settings in this file
# allow telnet, FTP and Web page capability to
instruments
# via Wi-Fi. The wired side of the unit is configured as
an
# Ethernet bridge. Mac address cloning is enabled.
#
# The Wi-Fi module should operate as a pass-through
device.
#
# The user will need to configure the SSID and security
for
# their specific network. No address adjustments should
# be required.

radio-startup on
wl-http-port 0x1F90
wl-telnet-port 0x0913
wl-mac-clone 1
ftp-server-listen-port 0x0849
eth-dhcp-server disable
eth-role bridge

Figure M-6. Sample OEM configuration file

Additional Resources
The “Airborne Management Center” configuration program may be downloaded from
http://www.bb-elec.com. Additional documentation is also available for the Wi-Fi module.

Page M-12 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix M : Configuring the Lasair III Wi-Fi Adapter

IoC Certification

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page M-13


Appendix M : Configuring the Lasair III Wi-Fi Adapter

IoC Certification (continued)

Page M-14 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix M : Configuring the Lasair III Wi-Fi Adapter

Grant of Equipment Authorization

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page M-15


Appendix M : Configuring the Lasair III Wi-Fi Adapter

Japan Radio Type Certification

Page M-16 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix N
HHIPA Accessory

For users who desire to use the Isokinetic Sampling Probe (ISP) remotely with a handheld
accessory, there is the option of using a handheld isokinetic probe attachment (HHIPA).
The HHIPA is ideally designed for filter scanner applications where the standard ISP
is not suitable. The HHIPA meets the requirements of ISO 14644-3, Section B.6.2.4,
“Determination of Probe Size”, and can be used for filter scanning applications.

Flowrate
The HHIPA probe is available in three different flowrate configurations, depending on the
flowrate of your Lasair III Particle Counter. Those flowrates are:

• 28.3 LPM (1.0 CFM)


• 50 LPM
• 100 LPM

Depending on the flowrate of the Lasair III Particle Counter, the size and the shape of the
HHIPA horn are slightly different as well as the size of the barb fitting and tubing ID.

Tubing
All units are supplied with the same ergonomic handle, a barb fitting to attach tubing and
10 feet of tubing to connect to the Lasair III Particle Counter. Each of the probes is supplied
with 10 feet (3 meters) of tubing, but it can be replaced with tubing up to the maximum
length allowed for the instrument (8 meters). The user should take into account particle
transport losses when using longer lengths of tubing and should minimize the length of
tubing between the HHIPA and the particle counter whenever possible.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page N-1


Appendix N : HHIPA Accessory

Figure N-1. Hand-held Isokinetic Probe


Attachment (HHIPA)

Application
Tubing is connected to the barb fitting located on the rear of the HHIPA. The other end of
the tubing connects to the Lasair III Particle Counter’s sample inlet.
For filter scanning applications it is most common to utilize the audio beep function of the
Lasair III Particle Counter. This feature allows the user to scan a filter without looking at
the screen of the Lasair III, and to hear an audio sound when particles are detected.
Additional setup information is located in Chapter 6. See Figure 6-6 on page 6-13 for how
to set up the audio beep function on the particle counter.
Ordering the optional 100 dB Alarm Siren for the Lasair III Particle Counter provides the
loudest and easiest-to-hear sound during this type of use. It is highly recommended to
order the Lasair III with this additional feature if you are going to be using the HHIPA
accessory.

Page N-2 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix O
Ethernet Communications Overview

This appendix provides the following basic details on Ethernet communications:

• Ethernet Addressing Basics on page O-2


• MAC Address on page O-5
• Static IP Addresses versus DHCP Addresses on page O-5
• Troubleshooting Ethernet Connectivity on page O-6
• Instrument to Laptop Ethernet Setup on page O-8

IT Department
The Information Technology or IT department of an organization is responsible for
configuring and controlling the corporate network. Any time an Ethernet enable
instrument is attached to a corporate network, IT must be involved, since a static (i.e.,
fixed) IP address is required by the instrument. The IT department is responsible for
assigning fixed addresses.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page O-1


Appendix O : Ethernet Communications Overview

Ethernet Addressing Basics


Particle Measuring Systems instruments must be properly configured for Ethernet
communications in order to work. There are multiple numeric parameters required to
properly configure an instrument and a small error in one or more of these parameters can
result in no communications, or worse—sporadic communications.
All instruments support the common IPv4 standard. Valid addresses are in the range of
0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255. The number 255 corresponds to the special value of 0xFF in
hexadecimal. Numbers 256 or larger are not valid. Each number in the dot sequence is
sometimes called an octet.
There are four different parameters to configure:

• IP Address on page O-2—Required


• Network Mask on page O-3—Required
• page O-4—Depends on network. May be blank or 0.0.0.0
• Multicast Address on page O-4—Used only in Facility Net. The default value is
generally OK.

IP Address
The Internet Protocol (IP) address consists of two portions:

• a network portion
• a location portion

In the analogy of a telephone number, there is an area code and a phone number. Unlike
a telephone number, the network (or area code) portion of an IP address can be set to
different numbers of digits. It is not a fixed size like an area code. The location portion is
the rest of the number – everything that is not part of the network portion. The definition
of what is network and what is location is done by the network mask, described below.
Although there are a great many numbers in the range of 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255, in
almost all circumstances instruments are placed on a segregated private network that
uses a greatly reduced set of numbers. The valid ranges are shown in the following table.

Page O-2 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix O : Ethernet Communications Overview

Address Class Start End


A (24 Bit Range) 10.0.0.0 10.255.255.255
B (20 Bit Range) 172.16.0.0 172.31.255.255
C (16 Bit Range) 192.168.0.0 192.168.255.255

Particle Measuring Systems provides a unique default address in the Class A range for
every instrument. Whenever the instrument is set to default parameters or factory
defaults, this address is restored.

Network Mask
The network mask is used to discern the network portion of the IP address from the
location portion. From a telephone number analogy, it segregates the area code from the
phone number. It is easy to set the mask incorrectly, and when it is incorrect, it can result
in sporadic communication problems. For example, in Facility Net an instrument can
be seen as available via a Multicast probe, but trying to control the instrument causes a
communications error.
The mask is actually a 32 bit binary number consisting of some number of 1’s followed by
enough 0’s to make 32 bits. The length of the 1’s depends on the network Address Class
(i.e., area code size) as well as sub-netting (i.e., something done by IT). The following table
shows the default network mask for each address class.

Address Class Default Network Mask


A (24 Bit Range) (e.g., 10.X.X.X) 255.0.0.0
B (20 Bit Range) (e.g., 172.16.X.X) 255.240.0.0
C (16 Bit Range) (e.g., 192.168.X.X) 255.255.0.0

When a Particle Measuring Systems instrument is set to default parameter or factory


defaults, the network mask is set to 255.0.0.0. This corresponds with the 10.X.X.X address
which is also set.
For large systems, IT personnel will dictate a network mask value, and the value may be
different from what is shown in the table. Make sure the network mask is set as specified
by IT. All PCs, routers and instruments on a network must use exactly the same network
mask, or communication problems will arise.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page O-3


Appendix O : Ethernet Communications Overview

Gateway Address
The gateway address is a special address used to allow communications outside of the
local network. In the telephone analogy, it allows placing long distance calls. In many (if
not most) situations, a gateway address is not required.
The default gateway address set when restoring defaults to a Particle Measuring Systems
instrument is 10.255.0.60. This address should be set to whatever is required by IT.

Multicast Address
The multicast address is used by Facility Net and Pharmaceutical Net to query all
instruments attached to a local network. The valid multicast address range is defined as
224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255. From a practical standpoint addresses in the 224.0.X.X range
should not be used as many of them are reserved for other communications.
Particle Measuring Systems assigns a factory default multicast address of 224.100.100.1
to all instruments. This address generally does not need to be changed. The exception is
when sensors are integrated into a large network. In this situation, IT may recommend an
alternative multicast address to avoid network conflicts.

Page O-4 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix O : Ethernet Communications Overview

MAC Address
All Ethernet devices have a MAC (Media Access Control) address. This address may be
thought of as an Ethernet serial number. It is unique for all devices. If an instrument
needs to be replaced with a different instrument for either calibration or service, the
service technician will duplicate the old instrument’s IP address into the new instrument.
However, the MAC address of the new instrument will be unique.
In Particle Measuring Systems instruments the MAC address is set during production. The
value is permanently stored in non-volatile memory on the main processor circuit board.
(The MAC address will change if the main circuit board is replaced.) The MAC address may
be displayed via the HyperTerminal (i.e., RS-232 service interface) by using the status
command.
Routers and switches keep track of which MAC address is attached where. For that reason,
it is important for the instrument to tell a router or switch who is attached. For all Particle
Measuring Systems instruments, this is done at least once when the instrument boots.
In some newer instruments, the MAC address is announced to the switch or router every
time a network connection is detected. Without this mechanism, it would be possible for
routers to operate for an extended period of time without recognizing which MAC address
is mapped to which IP address.

Static IP Addresses versus DHCP Addresses


All Particle Measuring Systems use a static IP address. This means the address is
predefined. The address is used to identify the instrument when data is collected.
In contrast, many computers use a dynamic IP address (i.e., DHCP or Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol). In order for dynamically configured devices and statically
configured devices to be mixed on the same network, some mechanism must be used
to segregate the DHCP address range from the static address range. This mechanism is a
standard configuration parameter set in the router.
IT is typically responsible for delineating the address range. If static and dynamic
addresses are not properly segregated, it may result in duplicate addresses, and
unexpected network behavior.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page O-5


Appendix O : Ethernet Communications Overview

Troubleshooting Ethernet Connectivity


These steps may be used to check communications to an Ethernet device.

1. Check for light on LEDs of the Ethernet connector. There should be at least one
light lit solid to indicate a connection. If not, there is hardware connection problem

Figure O-1. Ethernet port connectivity LED

a. Is the cable bad?


i. Try a different cable.
ii. If a direct laptop to instrument connection is being done, a cross-over
cablemay be required. Cross-over cables are specially marked as such.
Particle Measuring Systems p/n 1000011477 is a cross-over cable.
b. Is the other end of the cable alive?
Does a known good device work when connected instead?

2. Verify the device can talk using ping.


a. a. Open a command shell on a PC, and type ping aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd where
aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd is the address of the device.
If there is no response, then there is an addressing problem.

Page O-6 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix O : Ethernet Communications Overview

Figure O-2. Example for ping test

b. Make sure the PC and the device being talked to are on the same network.
c. Check the PC’s address by opening a command shell and typing ipconfig.
i. Is the Mask the same on both the PC and the device?
ii. Is the network portion of the address the same on both the PC and the
device?

Figure O-3. Example for ipconfig command

d. Does an LED on the device’s Ethernet connector blink when a ping is


transmitted to it?
If not there may be an addressing error with the device, or a configuration
problem with the router or switch the device is attached to.

i. Try repowering the device to re-establish communications with the


router or switch.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page O-7


Appendix O : Ethernet Communications Overview

Instrument to Laptop Ethernet Setup


There are two ways to establish a direct Ethernet link between a laptop (or other PC) and a
Particle Measuring Systems instrument. The first way is to modify the PC Ethernet settings
to work with the existing instrument settings. The second way is to modify the instrument
settings to work with the existing PC settings. Since PCs are typically configured for DHCP,
this method is less obvious; however for certain applications (such as demos or testing)
this method may be advantageous.
Cabling between a laptop and instrument can often be done with a standard Cat 5
Ethernet cable. Older computers and older instrument designs may require an Ethernet
cross-over cable to communicate properly. This is available from Particle Measuring
Systems as p/n 1000011477. Newer computers use a mechanism called Auto-MDIX to do
the cross-over within the computer or instrument automatically.

Method 1: Modifying the IP Settings on a PC


This method allows using the existing instrument address. At the end of the
communications session, the laptop will contain an address that will prevent normal
communications to the corporate network. The procedure must be undone after the
session.

1. Retrieve the network address parameters from the instrument. This can be done
using HyperTerminal serial link and the “status” command.
2. Determine a compatible network address and mask to set the PC. For example, an
instrument has address 10.12.43.217 and mask value 255.255.0.0. The PC must
use exactly the same mask value (i.e., 255.255.0.0). The address can be selected
as any valid address so long as the network portion is kept the same. Therefore,
10.12.43.216 would be acceptable, and 10.12.0.1 could also be used.
3. Configure the PC to talk at the selected address:
a. Navigate to the Local Area Connection Properties window.

In Windows 7 In Windows 10
Start Start
Control Panel Settings
Network and Internet Network & Internet
Network and Sharing Center Change adapter options
Change Adapter Settings

Page O-8 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix O : Ethernet Communications Overview

i. There may be more than one choice to select at this step.


Choose the item labeled LAN or Local Area Connection.

NOTE: Do not select anything with the word “Wireless” or the word “Virtual”.

ii. Right click on the adapter, and then select Properties.


A window similar to that shown below should be displayed.

Figure O-4. Local Area Connection Properties window

b. Select the item Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). If given an option for Version 4 or
Version 6, select the one titled Internet Protocol Version 4.
c. Click the Properties button.
d. Record the existing settings on the pop-up Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
Properties window. These settings will need to be restored after the
instrument communication session is complete.
e. Change the settings on the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window to
use the network address and mask determined above. See Figure O-5 for an
example. The Default gateway and DNS server values should be left blank.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page O-9


Appendix O : Ethernet Communications Overview

Figure O-5. IP address and subnet mask defined

f. Click the OK button to close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window.
g. Click the OK button to close the Local Area Connection Properties window.

4. The PC is now configured.


5. Attach a network cable between the PC and the instrument.
6. Use the procedure Troubleshooting Ethernet Connectivity on page O-6 to
check the connection is functioning.

Page O-10 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix O : Ethernet Communications Overview

Method 2: Modifying the Settings on an Instrument


This method takes advantage of a Microsoft Windows feature called Automatic Private
IP Addressing or APIPA. APIPA allows a PC to automatically assign itself an IP address even
when no DHCP server is present to provide an address to the PC. Translated this means
that by assigning the right address to an instrument, it will talk one to one with a
Windows machine without setting an address on the Windows machine. The address
range of 169.254.0.1 through 169.254.255.254 is reserved for APIPA.

1. Attach the instrument to a HyperTerminal link.


2. Set the instrument addresses as follows:

IP address 169.254.0.1
Mask 255.255.0.0
Gateway 0.0.0.0 (or blank)

3. After setting the addresses, use the write” command to save the addresses. The
instrument will reboot and apply the new address settings.
4. Attach a network cable between the PC and the instrument.
5. Use the procedure Troubleshooting Ethernet Connectivity on page O-6 to
check the connection is functioning.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page O-11


Appendix O : Ethernet Communications Overview

This page is intentionally left blank.

Page O-12 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix P
Serial Communications Overview

The elimination of a serial port on laptop computers and the elimination of HyperTerminal
software pre-installed on Windows machines requires that service personnel prepare
beforehand to have the right tools for serial communications.
This appendix includes the following sections that describe set up and troubleshooting for
serial communications:

• Adapters and Cables on page P-2


• Useful Serial Adapters
• USB Serial Port Adapter
• Serial Cable
• RJ-12 Cable and Adapter
• Connector Signals on page P-6
• Communication Software Options on page P-7
• HyperTerminal
• PuTTY
• Tera Term
• Communications Configuration on page P-10
• ENODE Specific Settings
• Troubleshooting Serial Communications on page P-11
• No Communications
• Dropped Characters or Strange Characters
• Unexpected Characters

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page P-1


Appendix P : Serial Communications Overview

Adapters and Cables


Several hardware items are needed for attaching PCs to various Particle Measuring
Systems instruments. Not all the items are required all the time; however, having all the
items shown will provide a reasonably complete serial connection tool suite.
The standard PC serial port is a male DE-9. The DE-9 is sometimes referred to as a DB-9
or DB9 in documentation. Historically PCs used a DB-25 connector with 25 pins. The “B”
refers to the physical size of the connector. Current generation PCs use the smaller “E” size
connector with 9 pins. Hence DE-9 is the correct name, but the term DB-9 is a common
misnomer.

Useful Serial Adapters


All three adapters shown in Table P-1 are useful in different situations. The complete set
allows attaching to any DE-9 serial port regardless of gender or pinout.

DE-9 Female-Female Gender Changer


L-Com p/n DGB9F or Similar

DE-9 Male-Male Gender Changer


L-Com p/n DGB9M or Similar

DE-9 Null Modem


L-Com p/n DMA060MF or Similar

Table P-1. Recommended Serial Adapters

Page P-2 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix P : Serial Communications Overview

USB Serial Port Adapter


Newer computers (especially laptops) no longer include a serial port.
USB to Serial adapters are available to resolve this issue. The part number for the Particle
Measuring Systems adapter is P/N 1000016655 (see Figure P-1).

Figure P-1. USB serial adapter

USB driver for Windows


Windows machines will require a driver to be installed for the USB serial adapter. The
drivers are specific to the model of adapter used. Incorrect drivers can occasionally be a
problem. If the adapter does not operate correctly, the driver is usually at fault.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page P-3


Appendix P : Serial Communications Overview

Serial Cable
Serial cables are available in assorted varieties. The most useful version is a “straight” or
“straight-through” cable with DE-9 male and female connectors.

Figure P-2. Serial cable

There are numerous variants on serial cables including null-modem (also called crossover)
cables. In addition, some cables have DB-25 or other less useful connectors.
The recommended straight cable will not require m/m or m/f or null modem adapters for
most Particle Measuring Systems instruments.

Page P-4 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix P : Serial Communications Overview

RJ-12 Cable and Adapter


Some Particle Measuring Systems instruments (usually those with smaller form factors)
use an RJ-12 modular adapter for serial communication.
The adapter and cable may be purchased from Particle Measuring Systems as P/N
PMSCD1995 (see Figure P-3). The DE-9 side of the adapter will attach directly to a PC serial
port or a USB to serial adapter.

Figure P-3. RJ-12 adapter and cable

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page P-5


Appendix P : Serial Communications Overview

Connector Signals
Table O-2 shows the standard PC serial port connection. The highlighted signals (RX, TX
and Ground) are required signals for Particle Measuring System instruments. The signals
shown in italics are not used.

Pin In/Out Description


1 In DCD (Data Carrier Detect)
2 In RX (Receive)
3 Out TX (Transmit)
4 Out DTR (Data Terminal Ready)
5 Ground
6 In DSR (Data Set Ready)
7 Out RTS (Request to Send)
8 In CTS (Clear to Send)
9 In RI (Ring Indicator)
Table P-2. Standard PC Serial Port (DE-9)

Table P-3 shows the RJ-12 connector pinout for many Particle Measuring Systems
instruments. Pins shown as instrument dependent are not usually available. On some
instruments, the pins may be tied together to simulate hardware flow control. On other
instruments, the pins are not used at all. See instrument-specific documentation to verify
the details.
An adapter cable is provided with instruments that use this interface. Order P/N
PMSCD1995.

Pin In/Out Description


1 In DSR (instrument dependent)
2 Out TX (Transmit)
3 In RX (Receive)
4 Out RTS (instrument dependent)
5 In CTS (instrument dependent)
6 Ground
Table P-3. RJ-12 Instrument connector

Page P-6 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix P : Serial Communications Overview

Communication Software Options


Users of Windows XP can use the built-in program HyperTerminal for configuring serial
communications. Windows 7 and later operating systems no longer include this program.
See the following alternative utilities available as downloads:

• HyperTerminal on page P-7


• PuTTY on page P-8
• Tera Term on page P-9

HyperTerminal
HyperTerminal is a purchased download for Windows operating systems. It is available
from Hilgraeve (http://www.hilgraeve.com) as well as other sites.

Figure P-4. HyperTerminal window

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page P-7


Appendix P : Serial Communications Overview

PuTTY
PuTTY is an open-source (i.e., free) terminal emulator for Windows. It is available at both
of these hyperlinks:

• http://www.putty.org
• http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html

PuTTY software interface screen shots are shown in Figure P-5 and Figure P-6.
The default color scheme uses a black terminal window. This can be changed to a white
terminal window by going to the “Colours” setup, and then clicking the box titled “Use
system colours”.

Figure P-5. PuTTY Configuration window

Page P-8 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix P : Serial Communications Overview

Figure P-6. PuTTY Main window

Tera Term
Tera Term is another free terminal emulator. It is a somewhat larger download than
PuTTY described above. It is available at:

• http://en.sourceforge.jp/projects/ttssh2/releases/

Tera Term also uses a black main window. It can be reversed under the Setup -> Window
option. Tera Term software interface screen shots are shown in Figure O-7 and Figure O-8.

Figure P-7. Tera Term Setup window

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page P-9


Appendix P : Serial Communications Overview

Figure P-8. Tera Term Main window (colors reversed)

Communications Configuration
The default communication parameters for all Particle Measuring Systems instruments are
as listed in Table P-4:

Baud 9600 (This can be changed on the Lasair II and Lasair III front panels.)
Parity None
Data Bits 8
Stop Bits 1
Control Flow Xon/Xoff (none is also OK)
Table P-4. Communication parameters

ENODE Specific Settings


The ENODE requires additional settings for communications. These are not covered in this
appendix. In addition, not all the settings are supported by PuTTY or Tera Term.

Page P-10 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix P : Serial Communications Overview

Troubleshooting Serial Communications


Here are some basic troubleshooting guidelines.

No Communications
• Is all the cabling correct? Add a null-modem adapter and see if that resolves the
issue.
• Is the right COM port selected in the communication settings?
• If using a USB to serial adapter, use the Windows Device Manager to find the
correct COM port.
• Are the communication settings correct? Is the software set for 9600,N,8,1?
• If the problem is with a Lasair II or Lasair III check the instrument’s
communications setup screen.
• Is hardware flow control enabled? If so, disable it.

Dropped Characters or Strange Characters


• Is the baud rate correct?
• Verify that hardware flow control is not enabled.
• Is there a problem with the serial port on the PC? Bad USB to Serial adapter drivers
can cause issues.

Unexpected Characters
• If there are extra blank lines, check the <CR> and <LF> input translation.
• If characters are duplicated, half duplex mode may be enabled. Use full duplex
mode.

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page P-11


Appendix P : Serial Communications Overview

This page is intentionally left blank.

Page P-12 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Appendix Q
有毒或有害的物质和元素

有毒或有害的物质和元素
Part 铅 汞 镉 六价铬 多溴联苯 多溴联苯醚
Name
(Pb) (Hg) (Cd) (Cr(VI)) (PBB) (PBDE)
部件名称

电源供应 X O X O O O
印刷电路 X O X O O O
装配
光学元件 X O X O O O
激光 X O X O O O
机械部件 X O X O O O
电缆 X O X O O O
机电 X O X O O O
显示器 X O X O O O
电池 X O X O O O
O: 表示用于部件的所有同族物质中所含的有毒或有害物质低于SJ/T11363-2006规定
的限 度要求。
X: 表示用于部件的至少一种同族物质中所含的有毒或有害物质高于SJ/T11363-2006
规定 的限度要求。

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Page Q-1


Appendix Q : 有毒或有害的物质和元素

This page is intentionally left blank.

Page Q-2 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Index

SYMBOLS Auto Print 3-2


Auto Print USB 3-6, 5-23
4-20 mA input Change Display 5-7
connections 1-5 Continuous Sampling 3-4
sensor 2-10 Cubic Foot 8-3
21 CFR Part 11 compliant 1-3, 1-4, 8-5 Cubic Meter 8-2
Cumulative Count 8-2
Delete All Associations 9-10
A
Delete All Recipes 9-6
Accessories Delete Recipe 9-6
adapters 1-7 Differential Count 8-2
battery options 1-7 Displaying Order A-Z 8-3
tripods 1-6–1-7 Displaying Order Z-A 8-3
Adapters and Cables P-2–P-5 Histogram 5-7
Alarm Reasons 6-26–6-29, E-4 Liter 8-3
Alarm Reasons Table 6-24–6-25 Load 9-5
Alarm Siren 7-11 Loaded Recipe Names 9-8
applications 1-2 Location Name 9-10
attaching computer connections 2-14–2-16 Main Display 3-2, 5-23
Auto-Location-Increment mode 10-2 Normalized Data 8-2
Auto-MDIX O-8 number of samples 3-2
Auto-Track mode 10-2 Print 9-7
auxiliary power utput 2-11–2-12 Print to Default Printer 9-8
Average mode 10-1 Print to USB Key 9-7, 9-8
Raw Data 8-2
Read Names from USB 9-6
B Recipe Name 9-10
back panel connections B-1 Return 3-6
Batch ID 8-13 Return to Main Display 9-6
Battery sample time 3-2
disposal 11-4 Sampling 3-3
installation 2-11–2-12 Sampling Setup 3-3
part numbers 1-7 Save Recipe 9-7
recondition 11-4 Save Statistics Recipe 9-7
specs 1-11 Save to USB 5-7, 9-7
buttons Sort 9-10
Alarm Acknowledgement 6-26–6-29 Standby/On 3-2

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Index-1


Index

Start 5-7 E
Stop Pump 5-8
TouchRAM 6-3 electrical connections 1-5
Trend Graph 5-7 Enclosure Cleaning Materials 1-11
ENODE Specific Settings P-10
Environmental Information iii–iv
C Environmental Sensors 1-10
Ethernet addressing O-2
calculate the humidity settings L-3
Ethernet Connectivity
calculate the temperature settings L-3
troubleshooting O-6–O-8
calibration 1-10
Ethernet port 1-5
reminder 11-5–11-6
EU GMP Annex 1 10-9, E-2
warning 7-18
Example output 5-18–5-28
C Commands
External AC to DC Power Supply 1-11
list K-6–K-9
External Surface 1-11
table format K-5–K-6
unsupported K-4
channels 1-10 F
environment channels 8-6
charge indicator 11-4 Facility Net 4-2, D-1
chart of buttons, Navigation panel 5-4 FacilityPro 4-2
China GMP 10-9 flow rate and sizing sensitivities 1-9
clone file 7-16 format a command code J-2
Coils H-1, H-14 FS-209E Standard 10-10
Comma Separated Value (CSV) 10-2, E-1–E-4
Save Data File to CSV USB 8-5
G
Save Selection to CSV 8-4
COMM port C-2–C-8 Gateway Address O-4
Communication Modes 1-10 Grant of Equipment Authorization M-15
Configuration
Communications P-10–P-11
Controll Software D-3 H
connect a cable 2-14 hazard symbols A-2–A-3
connecting sample probes 2-7–2-8 histogram 5-15–5-16, 7-6–7-7
connect to the external AC to DC power supply scale 7-7
2-13–2-14 Holding registers H-1
continuous sampling F-3 how the particle counter works 1-3
Controlling Software 1-10 HyperTerminal O-8, P-1, P-7
control software 4-2–4-4
counting efficiency 1-10
I
D Input registers H-1, H-3–H-9
Installation 1-12
DataAnalyst 4-2, D-1 instructions 2-7–2-16
data packet processing H-17 Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) O-9
data storage 1-10 introduction to the Lasair III 1-1
DC Input 1-5 IoC Certification M-13
display and printer 1-11 IP address C-3, D-1, O-2, O-8, O-11
disposal static vs DHCP O-5
battery iii ISO-14644-1 10-10, E-2
downloading data D-2

Index-2 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual


Index

L R
Languages 1-10 Recipe
Lasair Serial Interface 4-2 database 9-2–9-3
Laser Classification 1-12 Importing and Exporting 9-11, G-6–G-8
names 9-5
save 9-7
M Setup Screen 9-4
MAC Address O-5–O-6 statistics data 9-3–9-4
maintenance 11-1–11-6 view selected recipe 9-8
cleaning 11-1–11-2 recover data 8-5
agents 11-2 Remote mode 4-1
call for advice 11-2 reports 1-10
manual conventions iv–v Setup Screen 8-12–8-13
mobile monitoring D-2 restore factory settings 7-15
Modbus TCP H-1–H-20, 4-3, C-3, I-2, I-3 RJ-12 Cable and Adapter P-5
processing example H-19 RS-232 output format K-1
model compatibility F-8 RS-232 port interface C-4, J-1
Multicast Address O-4 RS-485 converter J-1
Multicast number D-2
Multi-Drop mode C-5 S
Multi-Drop Protocol 4-3
Sample Acknowledge mode 10-2
sample duration 8-8
N Sample Output Filtering 1-11
Native Serial Interface 4-3 Sample Tubing ID 1-11
Navigation panel 5-2–5-4 sample volume 8-8
Network Mask M-3–M-4, O-3–O-4 Sampling Setup screen 5-3
screen saver 7-10
Security
O Enable/Disable Users 7-25
levels 7-20
OEM settings M-12 Login Tab 7-21
operating environment 1-11 Network Password G-3–G-4
optional alarm siren 1-9, 1-11 password 7-19
Setup Screen 7-19
P User Tab 7-24
Web Server 7-28
password protection 9-9 sensor enabled C-7
patent information iii sensors 1-6
Pharmaceutical Net 4-2, D-1 Serial Cable P-4
pharma mode J-7 Service mode C-5
PMS Multi-Drop Protocol 4-3 Software
power 2-10–2-13 upgrade information K-2
printer paper 11-3 specifications 1-10–1-12
probes 1-5 dimensions 1-11
PuTTY P-8–P-9 weight 1-11
Statistics
Mode 8-5
Q Alarms 10-11
Quality Statement ii Communications 10-11

Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual Index-3


Index

Location Numbers 10-17 Z


print 10-18
setup 10-2 zero count 1-10
view summary data 10-5

T
tabs
Advanced 3-4
take a quick sample 3-1–3-6
Temperature
environment 1-11
operating 1-12
storage and transportation 1-12
thermal paper 1-8
Third Party Control Software 4-3
TouchRAM 1-7, F-2–F-7
accessories 1-7
Data Format F-3–F-5
trademarks ii
Troubleshooting Serial Communications P-11

U
unit of measurement 8-3
USB ports 1-5
control software 4-3
UTF8 5-28, E-1, E-2

W
warning symbols A-1–A-4
Web browser C-3
advantages G-1
Interface Functions G-2
operation G-4–G-5
Web Browser 4-4
Web Page Encoding G-4
Wi-Fi M-1
Adapter Configuration M-5
Adapter Hardware M-1
Additional Resources M-12
Browser Connection M-6
Module Status Verification M-9
Troubleshooting M-10
Verify Setup M-9
WLAN M-8
write channels command I-5

Index-4 Lasair® III Aerosol Particle Counter Operations Manual

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