What Is Classic Ethernet MAC Sublayer Protocol
What Is Classic Ethernet MAC Sublayer Protocol
Classic Ethernet is the original form of Ethernet used primarily in LANs. It provides data rates between 3 to 10
Mbps.It operates both in the physical layer and in the MAC sublayer of the OSI model. In the physical layer, the
features of the cables and networks are considered. In MAC sublayer, the frame formats for the Ethernet data
frame are laid down.
Preamble − It is the starting field that provides alert and timing pulse for transmission. In case of
Ethernet (DIX) it is an 8 byte field and in case of IEEE 802.3 it is of 7 bytes.
Start of Frame Delimiter (SOF) − It is a 1 byte field in an IEEE 802.3 frame that contains an
alternating pattern of ones and zeros ending with two ones.
Source Address − It is a 6 byte field containing the physical address of the sending station.
Type/Length − This is a 2 byte field. In case of Ethernet (DIX), the field is type that instructs the
receiver which process to give the frame to. In case of IEEE 802.3, the field is length that stores the
number of bytes in the data field.
Data − This is a variable sized field carries the data from the upper layers. The maximum size of data
field is 1500 bytes.
Padding − This is added to the data to bring its length to the minimum requirement of 46 bytes.
CRC − CRC stands for cyclic redundancy check. It contains the error detection information.
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