Chemistry Mit Catalog
Chemistry Mit Catalog
Chemistry Mit Catalog
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY to graduate study and those who intend to pursue a professional
career immediately in either chemistry or an allied eld, such as
medicine, in which a sound knowledge of chemistry is important.
Chemistry is the study of the world of atoms, molecules, and solids.
Students receive thorough instruction in the principles of chemistry,
Chemists are both students and architects of this miniature universe,
supplemented by a strong foundation in mathematics, physics,
exploring the changes that occur, discovering the principles that
biology, and the humanities. The Department of Chemistry also
govern these chemical changes, and devising ways to create entirely
teaches courses jointly with the departments of Biology, Chemical
new classes of compounds and materials. Previous triumphs of
Engineering, Biological Engineering, and Materials Science and
chemistry include the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agricultural
Engineering. Students at all levels are encouraged to undertake
products, while current challenges include chemical memory,
original research under the supervision of a member of the chemistry
solar cells, superconductors, clean fuels, batteries, and the
faculty.
solution of numerous important problems relating to health and the
environment.
Flexible Chemistry Option
The Department of Chemistry (http://chemistry.mit.edu) oers The Flexible Chemistry Option (http://catalog.mit.edu/degree-charts/
the Bachelor of Science and Doctor of Philosophy degrees. chemistry-course-5/#flexibleoptiontext), “ChemFlex,” is designed to
The department's program of teaching and research spans the provide an education both for those who intend to pursue chemistry
breadth of chemistry. General areas covered include biological as a career and for those who plan to go into an allied eld, such as
chemistry, inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, and physical biotechnology or scientic consulting, in which a sound knowledge
chemistry. Some of the activities of the department, especially of chemistry is important. Students receive thorough instruction in
those that involve "translational research" (the application of the principles of chemistry, supplemented by a strong foundation
basic science to practical problems) are carried out in association in mathematics, physics, biology, and the humanities. This training
with interdisciplinary laboratories and centers. See the section on can be tailored to the student's interests by the judicious choice of
Research and Study for more information (http://catalog.mit.edu/ elective focus subjects that contribute to the major. The Department
mit/research). of Chemistry also teaches courses jointly with the departments of
Biology, Chemical Engineering, Biological Engineering, and Materials
The Bachelor of Science (p. 3) degree provides rigorous Science and Engineering. The student's faculty advisor can oer
education in the fundamental areas of chemical and biochemical suggestions for elective subjects that are of value in preparation for
knowledge and experimentation. Undergraduate students specialization in the various broad areas of chemistry. The proper
are encouraged to participate in the Undergraduate Research choice of electives is particularly important for students planning
Opportunities Program (UROP) (http://catalog.mit.edu/mit/ to continue their education in a graduate program. Students at all
undergraduate-education/academic-research-options/ levels are encouraged to undertake original research.
undergraduate-research-opportunities-program) and to take
graduate-level chemistry classes as well as subjects in other Bachelor of Science in Chemistry and Biology (Course 5-7)
departments at the Institute, Harvard University, or Wellesley The Departments of Biology and Chemistry jointly oer a Bachelor
College. of Science in Chemistry and Biology (http://catalog.mit.edu/degree-
charts/chemistry-biology-course-5-7). A detailed description of
The Doctor of Philosophy (p. 4) degree trains students to be
the requirements for this degree program (http://catalog.mit.edu/
world leaders in scientic research and education. In addition to
interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/degrees/chemistry-
formal coursework, each student undertakes a research problem that
biology) can be found in the section on Interdisciplinary Programs.
forms the core of graduate work. Graduate- and postgraduate-level
research is oen carried out in collaboration with scientists in other
Minor in Chemistry
facilities and interdisciplinary laboratories.
The requirements for a Minor in Chemistry are as follows:
Requirements
Undergraduate Study 5.03 Principles of Inorganic Chemistry I 12
5.12 Organic Chemistry I 12
Bachelor of Science in Chemistry (Course 5) 1
5.310 Laboratory Chemistry 12
Standard Chemistry Option 5.601 Thermodynamics I 6
The Department of Chemistry oers an undergraduate program 5.602 Thermodynamics II and Kinetics 6
(http://catalog.mit.edu/degree-charts/chemistry-course-5) Select 24 units of the following: 24
suciently broad as to provide excellent preparation for careers in 5.04 Principles of Inorganic Chemistry II
many dierent areas of chemistry. Course 5 is designed to provide
5.07[J] Introduction to Biological Chemistry
an education based on science, both for those who intend to go on
Department of Chemistry | 3
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
5.08[J] Fundamentals of Chemical Biology Research and Study. These interdisciplinary research laboratories
5.13 Organic Chemistry II provide stimulating interaction among the research programs of
several MIT departments and give students opportunities to become
5.361 Expression and Purication of
familiar with research work in disciplines other than chemistry.
Enzyme Mutants
The department also participates in the interdisciplinary graduate
5.362 Kinetics of Enzyme Inhibition
Program in Polymers and So Matter, the Biotechnology Training
5.363 Organic Structure Determination Program, the Microbiology Program, and the Biophysics Certicate
5.371 Continuous Flow Chemistry: Program.
Sustainable Conversion of Reclaimed
Vegetable Oil into Biodiesel Admission Requirements for Graduate Study
5.372 Chemistry of Renewable Energy Students intending to do graduate work in the Chemistry Department
5.373 Dinitrogen Cleavage should have excellent undergraduate preparation in chemistry. The
department is flexible with respect to specic course preparation;
5.43 Advanced Organic Chemistry
the essential requirement is demonstration of ability to progress
5.611 Introduction to Spectroscopy
with advanced study and research in some area of special interest.
5.612 Electronic Structure of Molecules However, mathematics and physics are important prerequisites for
5.62 Physical Chemistry graduate work in physical chemistry or chemical physics, whereas
Total Units 72 less preparation in these areas is required for work in organic
chemistry.
1
The combination of 5.351 Fundamentals of Spectroscopy, 5.352 Synthesis
of Coordination Compounds and Kinetics, and 5.353 Macromolecular Applicants to the Chemistry Department are required to submit
Prodrugs is an acceptable alternative. scores from the verbal and quantitative sections of the Graduate
Record Examination. Scores on the advanced examinations are
Minor in Atmospheric Chemistry optional.
The Minor in Atmospheric Chemistry (http://catalog.mit.edu/
interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/minors/atmospheric- Doctor of Philosophy
chemistry), oered jointly with the Departments of Earth, The Chemistry Department does not have any formal subject
Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences and Civil and Environmental requirements for the doctoral degree. Each student, with the advice
Engineering, blends fundamental science with engineering and of a research supervisor, pursues an individual program of study
policy. For a description of the minor, see Interdisciplinary Programs. that is pertinent to the student's long-range research interests. All
students are required to serve as a teaching assistant for two terms,
Inquiries usually during the rst year.
Additional information may be obtained from the Chemistry
During the rst term of residence, all graduate students are
Education Oce, Room 6-205, 617-253-7271.
encouraged to select research supervisors who serve as their
advisors for the balance of their graduate careers. In particular,
the overall program of graduate subjects is established by each
Graduate Study
student in consultation with the research supervisor. In planning
The Department of Chemistry oers the Doctor of Philosophy this program and in establishing the thesis problem, careful
degree. The subjects oered aim to develop a sound knowledge of consideration is given to the candidate's academic record and
fundamentals and a familiarity with current progress in the most professional experience, as well as to long-range objectives.
active and important areas of chemistry. In addition to studying
A comprehensive oral examination in the candidate's major eld of
formal subjects, each student undertakes a research problem
advanced study is held generally in the fourth term of residence.
that forms the core of graduate work. Through the experience of
Progress in the student's research is also examined at that time.
conducting an investigation leading to the doctoral thesis, a student
Fulllment of the written exam requirement varies by research area.
learns general methods of approach and acquires training in some of
A nal oral presentation on the subject of the doctoral research is
the specialized techniques of research.
scheduled aer the thesis has been submitted and evaluated by a
The areas of research (https://chemistry.mit.edu/areas-of-research) committee of examiners.
in the department include chemical biology, environmental,
inorganic, materials, organic and physical chemistry, broadly Interdisciplinary Programs
dened. Chemical research frequently involves more than one of the
traditional subelds. Some research activities of the department Polymers and So Matter
are carried out in association with interdisciplinary laboratories The Program in Polymers and So Matter (PPSM) (http://
and centers (http://catalog.mit.edu/mit/research) as described in polymerscience.mit.edu) oers students from participating
4 | Department of Chemistry
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
Department of Chemistry | 5
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
6 | Department of Chemistry
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
Jerey I. Steinfeld, PhD Provides an interactive forum for students who want to know more
Professor Emeritus of Chemistry about the cutting edge of chemistry. Explores how chemistry unlocks
the secrets of life and the world around us, saves lives, changes the
JoAnne Stubbe, PhD
environment, and ts into the tech startup ecosystem. Emphasizes
Novartis Professor Emerita
modern illustrations of the power and wonder of chemistry. Subject
Professor Emerita of Chemistry
can count toward the 9-unit discovery-focused credit limit for rst
Professor Emerita of Biology
year students.
Gerald N. Wogan, PhD J. Johnson
Professor Emeritus of Biological Engineering
Professor Emeritus of Chemistry
Department of Chemistry | 7
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
5.002[J] Viruses, Pandemics, and Immunity (New) 5.05 Principles of Inorganic Chemistry III
Same subject as 10.380[J], HST.438[J] Prereq: 5.03; Coreq: 5.04
Subject meets with 5.003[J], 8.245[J], 10.382[J], HST.439[J] G (Fall)
Prereq: None 2-0-4 units
U (Spring)
2-0-1 units Principles of main group (s and p block) element chemistry with
an emphasis on synthesis, structure, bonding, and reaction
See description under subject HST.438[J]. Preference to rst-year mechanisms.
students; all others should take HST.439[J]. C. C. Cummins
A. Chakraborty
5.061 Principles of Organometallic Chemistry
5.003[J] Viruses, Pandemics, and Immunity (New) Prereq: 5.03
Same subject as 8.245[J], 10.382[J], HST.439[J] G (Spring; rst half of term)
Subject meets with 5.002[J], 10.380[J], HST.438[J] 2-0-4 units
Prereq: None
U (Spring) A comprehensive treatment of organometallic compounds of the
2-0-1 units transition metals with emphasis on structure, bonding, synthesis,
and mechanism.
See description under subject HST.439[J]. HST.438[J] intended for C. Cummins
rst-year students; all others should take HST.439[J].
A. Chakraborty 5.062 Principles of Bioinorganic Chemistry
Prereq: 5.03
5.03 Principles of Inorganic Chemistry I G (Fall; rst half of term)
Prereq: 5.12 2-0-4 units
U (Spring)
5-0-7 units Delineates principles that form the basis for understanding how
metal ions function in biology. Examples chosen from recent
Presents principles of chemical bonding and molecular structure, literature on a range of topics, including the global biogeochemical
and their application to the chemistry of representative elements of cycles of the elements; choice, uptake and assembly of metal-
the periodic system. containing units; structure, function and biosynthesis of complex
D. Suess, Y. Surendranath metallocofactors; electron-transfer and redox chemistry; atom
and group transfer chemistry; protein tuning of metal properties;
5.04 Principles of Inorganic Chemistry II metalloprotein engineering and design; and applications to
Prereq: 5.03 diagnosis and treatment of disease.
U (Fall) D. Suess
4-0-8 units
5.063 Organometallic Compounds in Catalytic Reactions
Systematic presentation of the chemical applications of group Prereq: 5.061
theory. Emphasis on the formal development of the subject and G (Spring; rst half of term)
its applications to the physical methods of inorganic chemical Not oered regularly; consult department
compounds. Against the backdrop of electronic structure, the 2-0-4 units
electronic, vibrational, and magnetic properties of transition metal
complexes are presented and their investigation by the appropriate An exploration of organometallic chemistry from the perspective of
spectroscopy described. catalytic reactions in organic and polymer chemistry.
A. Radosevich, Y. Surendranath C. Cummins
8 | Department of Chemistry
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
Department of Chemistry | 9
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
10 | Department of Chemistry
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
Students carry out an experiment that introduces fundamental Students use biochemical techniques for protein expression and DNA
principles of the most common types of spectroscopy, including manipulation of Bcr-Abl kinase, which is inhibited by the blockbuster
UV-visible absorption and fluorescence, infrared, and nuclear drug Gleevec in the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia.
magnetic resonance. Emphasizes principles of how light interacts Uses various standard bioanalytical and biochemical methods in lab
with matter, a fundamental and hands-on understanding of how to characterize and produce this protein.
spectrometers work, and what can be learned through spectroscopy B. Pentelute
about prototype molecules and materials. Students record and
analyze spectra of small organic molecules, native and denatured 5.362 Kinetics of Enzyme Inhibition
proteins, semiconductor quantum dots, and laser crystals. Satises Prereq: (5.07[J] or 7.05) and (5.310 or 5.352); Coreq: 5.361
4 units of Institute Laboratory credit. U (Fall, Spring; partial term)
K. Nelson 1-2-2 units
5.352 Synthesis of Coordination Compounds and Kinetics Students study the activity and structure of the domains developed
Prereq: None. Coreq: 5.351 in 5.361 to understand the role of mutations in the development
U (Fall, Spring; partial term) of resistance to Gleevec. Students assay both mutant and wild-
1-2-2 units. Partial Lab type Abl kinase domains for phosphorylation activity to determine
enzyme kinetics and the inhibition ecacy of Gleevec. They conduct
Students carry out an experiment that provides an introduction additional testing on kinase activity of Gleevec-resistant mutants in
to the synthesis of simple coordination compounds and chemical the presence of other potential inhibitors. Uses structure-viewing
kinetics. Illustrates cobalt coordination chemistry and its programs to enable analysis of the mechanistic basis of Bcr-Abl
transformations as detected by visible spectroscopy. Students inhibition and Gleevec-resistance.
observe isosbestic points in visible spectra, determine the rate and B. Pentelute
rate law, measure the rate constant at several temperatures, and
derive the activation energy for the aquation reaction. Satises 5 5.363 Organic Structure Determination
units of Institute Laboratory credit. Prereq: 5.12; Coreq: 5.13
Y. Surendranath U (Fall; partial term)
1-2-1 units. Partial Lab
5.353 Macromolecular Prodrugs
Prereq: None. Coreq: 5.12 and 5.352 Introduces modern methods for the elucidation of the structure of
U (Spring; partial term) organic compounds. Students carry out transition metal-catalyzed
1-2-1 units. Partial Lab coupling reactions, based on chemistry developed in the Buchwald
laboratory, using reactants of unknown structure. Students also
Students carry out an experiment that builds skills in how to perform full spectroscopic characterization - by proton and carbon
rationally design macromolecules for drug delivery based on NMR, IR, and mass spectrometry of the reactants - and carry
fundamental principles of physical organic chemistry. Begins with out coupling products in order to identify the structures of each
conjugation of a drug molecule to a polymerizable group through compound. Other techniques include transfer and manipulation of
a cleavable linker to generate a prodrug monomer. Continues organic and organometallic reagents and compounds, separation by
with polymerization of monomer to produce macromolecular extraction, and purication by column chromatography. Satises 4
(i.e., polymer) prodrug; monomer and polymer prodrugs are fully units of Institute Laboratory credit.
characterized. Rate of drug release is measured and correlated to the S. Buchwald
size of the macromolecule as well as the structure of the cleavable
linker. Satises 4 units of Institute Laboratory credit.
J. Johnson, K. Danahy
Department of Chemistry | 11
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
5.373 Dinitrogen Cleavage Develops understanding of both the theory and practice of
Prereq: 5.03 and 5.363; Coreq: 5.61 fundamental techniques in biological chemistry, including chemical
U (Fall; partial term) reactivity (amide-bond formation, solid phase synthesis, disulde
1-2-1 units bond formation, and protecting group chemistry); separation science
for purication and analysis, such as preparative HPLC and MALDI-
Introduces the research area of small-molecule activation by TOF MS; and protein structure-function relationships (protein folding
transition-element complexes. Covers techniques such as glove- and binding). Periodically, guest lecturers from the local biotech
box methods for synthesis for exclusion of oxygen and water; research community will describe practical applications in industry.
ltration, reaction mixture concentration, and recrystallization under B. Pentelute
a dinitrogen atmosphere and under static vacuum. Characterization
methods include proton NMR spectroscopy of both paramagnetic
and diamagnetic systems, Evans method magnetic susceptibility
measurement, UV-Vis spectroscopy, and infrared spectroscopy of a
metal-nitrogen triple bond system.
C. Cummins
12 | Department of Chemistry
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
Reaction mechanisms in organic chemistry: methods of Systematic review of basic principles concerned with the structure
investigation, relation of structure to reactivity, and reactive and transformations of organic molecules. Problem-solving
intermediates. Photochemistry and organometallic chemistry, with workshop format. The program is intended primarily for rst-year
an emphasis on fundamental reactivity, mechanistic studies, and graduate students with a strong interest in organic chemistry. Meets
applications in organic chemistry. during the month of September.
T. Swager M. Movassaghi
Department of Chemistry | 13
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
14 | Department of Chemistry
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
Free energy and chemical potential. Phase equilibrium and Elementary statistical mechanics; transport properties; kinetic
properties of solutions. Chemical equilibrium of reactions. Rates of theory; solid state; reaction rate theory; and chemical reaction
chemical reactions. Special attention to thermodynamics related to dynamics.
global energy issues and biological systems. Credit cannot also be S. Ceyer, A. Willard
received for 5.60. Combination of 5.601 and 5.602 counts as a REST
subject. 5.64[J] Frontiers of Interdisciplinary Science in Human Health
Consult R. Grin, A. Willard, T. Van Voorhis, B. Zhang and Disease
Same subject as HST.539[J]
5.61 Physical Chemistry Prereq: 5.13, 5.60, and (5.07[J] or 7.05)
Prereq: Calculus II (GIR), Chemistry (GIR), and Physics II (GIR) G (Spring)
U (Fall) 3-0-9 units
5-0-7 units. REST
Introduces major principles, concepts, and clinical applications of
Introductory quantum chemistry; particles and waves; wave biophysics, biophysical chemistry, and systems biology. Emphasizes
mechanics; atomic structure and the Periodic Table; valence and biological macromolecular interactions, biochemical reaction
molecular orbital theory; molecular structure; and photochemistry. dynamics, and genomics. Discusses current technological frontiers
Meets with 5.611 rst half of term and 5.612 second half of term. and areas of active research at the interface of basic and clinical
Credit cannot also be received for 5.611 or 5.612. science. Provides integrated, interdisciplinary training and core
M. Hong, G. Schlau-Cohen experimental and computational methods in molecular biochemistry
and genomics.
5.611 Introduction to Spectroscopy A. Shalek, X. Wang
Prereq: Calculus II (GIR), Chemistry (GIR), and Physics II (GIR)
U (Fall; rst half of term) 5.68[J] Kinetics of Chemical Reactions
2-0-4 units Same subject as 10.652[J]
Prereq: 5.62, 10.37, or 10.65
Introductory quantum chemistry; particles and waves; wave Acad Year 2020-2021: G (Fall)
mechanics; harmonic oscillator; applications to IR, Microwave and Acad Year 2021-2022: Not oered
NMR spectroscopy. Meets with 5.61 rst half of term. Combination of 3-0-6 units
5.611 and 5.612 counts as a REST subject.
M. Hong, G. Schlau-Cohen Experimental and theoretical aspects of chemical reaction kinetics,
including transition-state theories, molecular beam scattering,
5.612 Electronic Structure of Molecules classical techniques, quantum and statistical mechanical estimation
Prereq: 5.611 of rate constants, pressure-dependence and chemical activation,
U (Fall; second half of term) modeling complex reacting mixtures, and uncertainty/ sensitivity
2-0-4 units analyses. Reactions in the gas phase, liquid phase, and on surfaces
are discussed with examples drawn from atmospheric, combustion,
Introductory electronic structure; atomic structure and the Periodic industrial, catalytic, and biological chemistry.
Table; valence and molecular orbital theory; molecular structure, and W. H. Green
photochemistry. Meets with 5.61 second half of term. Credit cannot
also be received for 5.61. Combination of 5.611 and 5.612 counts as a 5.697[J] Computational Chemistry
REST subject. Same subject as 10.437[J]
M. Hong, G. Schlau-Cohen Subject meets with 5.698[J], 10.637[J]
Prereq: Permission of instructor
U (Fall)
3-0-9 units
Department of Chemistry | 15
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
Principles and methods of statistical mechanics. Classical and Advanced topics of current special interest.
quantum statistics, grand ensembles, fluctuations, molecular Sta
distribution functions, and other topics in equilibrium statistical
mechanics. Topics in thermodynamics and statistical mechanics of 5.83 Advanced NMR Spectroscopy
irreversible processes. Prereq: 5.73 or permission of instructor
J. Cao Acad Year 2020-2021: Not oered
Acad Year 2021-2022: G (Spring; rst half of term)
5.73 Introductory Quantum Mechanics I 2-0-4 units
Prereq: 5.61, 8.03, and 18.03
G (Fall) Oers a classical and quantum mechanical description of nuclear
3-0-9 units magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The former includes key
concepts such as nuclear spin magnetic moment, Larmor precession,
Presents the fundamental concepts of quantum mechanics: Bloch equations, the rotating frame, radio-frequency pulses, vector
wave properties, uncertainty principles, Schrodinger equation, model of pulsed NMR, Fourier transformation in 1D and nD NMR,
and operator and matrix methods. Includes applications to one- orientation dependence of nuclear spin frequencies, and NMR
dimensional potentials (harmonic oscillator), three-dimensional relaxation. The latter covers nuclear spin Hamiltonians, density
centrosymetric potentials (hydrogen atom), and angular momentum operator and its time evolution, the interaction representation,
and spin. Approximation methods include WKB, variational principle, Average Hamiltonian Theory for multi-pulse experiments, and
and perturbation theory. analysis of some common pulse sequences in solution and solid-
M. Bawendi state NMR.
R. Grin
16 | Department of Chemistry
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
5.891 Independent Study in Chemistry for Undergraduates 5.913 Seminar in Organic Chemistry
Prereq: None Prereq: Permission of instructor
U (Fall, IAP, Spring, Summer) Acad Year 2020-2021: Not oered
Units arranged Acad Year 2021-2022: G (Fall, Spring)
Can be repeated for credit. 2-0-1 units
Can be repeated for credit.
Program of independent study under direction of Chemistry faculty
member. May not substitute for required courses for the Chemistry Discusses current journal publications in organic chemistry.
major or minor. R. L. Danheiser
Sta
5.921 Seminar in Chemical Biology
5.892 Independent Study in Chemistry for Undergraduates Prereq: Permission of instructor
Prereq: None Acad Year 2020-2021: Not oered
U (Fall, IAP, Spring, Summer) Acad Year 2021-2022: G (Fall, Spring)
Units arranged [P/D/F] 2-0-1 units
Can be repeated for credit. Can be repeated for credit.
Program of independent study under direction of Chemistry faculty Discusses topics of current interest in chemical biology.
member. May not substitute for required courses for the Chemistry M. Shoulders, R. Raines
major or minor.
Sta 5.931 Seminar in Physical Chemistry
Prereq: 5.60
5.893 Practical Internship Experience in Chemistry Acad Year 2020-2021: Not oered
Prereq: None Acad Year 2021-2022: G (Fall, Spring)
U (Summer) 2-0-1 units
0-1-0 units Can be repeated for credit.
Can be repeated for credit.
Discusses topics of current interest in physical chemistry.
For Course 5 and 5-7 students participating in curriculum-related A. Willard
o-campus internship experiences in chemistry. Before enrolling,
students must consult the Chemistry Education Oce for details on 5.941 Seminar in Inorganic Chemistry
procedures and restrictions, and have approval from their faculty Prereq: 5.03
advisor. Subject to department approval. Upon completion, the Acad Year 2020-2021: Not oered
student must submit a write-up of the experience, approved by their Acad Year 2021-2022: G (Fall, Spring)
faculty advisor. 2-0-1 units
J. Weisman Can be repeated for credit.
Department of Chemistry | 17
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
18 | Department of Chemistry