Key to Corrections

Name Period
Atomic Structure Worksheet
Label the Darts of an atom on the diagram below.
4. What type of charge does a
proton have?

Positive charge
5. What type of charge does a
neutron have?

No charge
6. What type of charge does an
electron have?

Negative charge
7. Which two subatomic particles
are located in the nucleus of an
atom?

1. Protons 2. Neutrons 3. Electrons

8. If an atom has 35 protons in the nucleus, how many electrons will it have orbiting the
nucleus? 35

9. What is the atomic number of the atom in the diagram above? 5

10. What is the atomic mass/mass number of the atom in the diagram above? 11
11. How many protons are in the nucleus of an atom with an atomic number of 15? 15
12. How many electrons are in the nucleus of an atom with an atomic number of 20? none

13. How many neutrons are in the nucleus of an atom with an atomic number of 25?
(use Periodic Table for mass) 30

14. What is the mass number of an atom with 3 protons, 4 neutrons, and 3 electrons? 7

15. How many neutrons are in the nucleus of an atom that has an atomic mass of 36 and an
atomic number of 25?
Cl- 19 and Mn - 30
Bohr Model Drawing {25 points)

Draw a Bohr model of an oxyqen atom in the space below. Be sure to place the
electrons in the correct orbitals and to fill out the key for the subatomic particles.

Key

Protons:

Neutrons:

Electrons:

Nucleus
The Atoms Fomily
A†omic Ma†h Challenge
Atomic number equals
the number of

Protons and electrons

Oxgen
Atomic mass equals
15 999 the number of

Protons + Neutrons

8 30
O Zn Li
Oxygen Zinc Lithium

6.041

Atomic # = 8 Atomic # — 30 Atomic # = 3

Atomic Mass = 16 Atomic Mass — 65 Atomic Mass = 6
# of Protons = 8 # of Protons = 3
# of Protons = 30
4 of Neutrons = 8 # of N eutrons = 35 # of Neutrons = 3
# of Electrons = 30 # of Electrons = 3
# of Electrons = 8
14 35

Si Br
Bromine
Boron
28.osG 10.51 79.904
Atomic # — 14 Atomic # = 5 Atomic # = 35
Atomic Mass = 28 Atomic Mass = 45
Atomic Mass = 11
# of Protons = 1 4 # of Protons — 35
# of Neutrons = 14 # of Protons = 5
# of Neutrons = 35
# of Electrons = 14 # of Neutrons = 6
# of Electrons — 35
# of Electrons = 5
 53 I 35
Mn
Sulfur lODINE Manganese
3206 126.905
54.938
Atomic # = 16 Atomic # = 53
Atomic Mass = 32 Atomic Mass = 127
Atomic # = 25
# of Protons = 16 # of Protons = 53
Atomic Mass = 55
# of Neutrons — 16 # of Neutrons — 74
# of Protons = 25
# of Electrons — 16 # of Electrons — 53
# of Neutrons — 30
# of Electrons — 25

12 18 19

Mg Ar K
Magnesium Argon Potassium

24.305 39.948 39.098

Atomic # = 12 Atomic # = 18 Atomic # = 19
Atomic Mass = 24 Atomic Mass = 39.9 Atomic Mass = 39
# of Protons =12 18
# of Protons = # of Protons =19
# of Neutrons — 12 # of Neutrons — 22 # of Neutrons — 20
# of Electrons — 12 # of Electrons — 18 # of Electrons — 19

1
Au H F
Gold Hydrogen Fluorine
196.97 l.08

Atomic # = 79 Atomic # = 1 Atomic # = 9

Atomic Mass = 197 Atomic Mass = 1 Atomic Mass = 18.9
79
# of Protons = # of Protons = 1 # of Protons = 9
# of Neutrons — 118
# of Neutrons — 0 # of Neutrons — 10
# of Electrons — 79
# of Electrons — 1 # of Electrons — 9
NAME PERIOD DATE

ATOMIC STRUCTURE

Directions: Become more familiar with the atomic structure of some common substances by completing
the chart below. For each substance, you have been given enough information to fill in all the
blanks.

Substance Symbol Atomic Mass Number of Number of Number of

Number Number Protons Neutrons Electrons

Helium He 2 4 2 2 2

Magnesium Mg 12 24 12 12 12

Zinc Zn 30 65 30 35 30

Bromine Br 35 80 35 45 35

Aluminum Al 13 27 13 14 13

Uranium 92 238 92 146 92

Sodium Na 11 23 11 12 11

Krypton Kr 36 84 36 48 36

Ca 20 40 20 20 20

Ag 47 108 47 61 47
Calculating particles in the nucleus

Name per.
Atomic mass = total number of particles in the nucleus
Atomic mass — atomic number = the number of neutrons

Complete the table

Element Atomic # Atomic Number of Number of Number of

symbol Mass Protons Neutrons Electrons
C 6 12 6 6 6
Cu 29 64 29 35 29
Pb 82 207 82 125 82
Xe 54 131 54 54
Tc 43 99 43 55 43
Mg 12 24 12 12 12
Ir 77 192 77 115 77
Li 7 3 4
Ra 88 226 88 138 88
Co+2 27 59 27 32 25
K 19 39 19 20 19
l2 7 12 7 5 7
N
183
Ta 73 183 73 110 73
H 1 1 1 0 1
At 85 210 85 125 85
S 16 32 16 16 16
Na 11 23 11 12 11
-2
V 23 51 23 30 25
8
N 7 8 7 1 7
U 92 238 92 146 94
 Slcittles and Atoms
Name: Group members: Date:

Directions: Skittle Colors:

1. As a team you need your skittles, paper towels, items to make your drawinp•s (if your group chooses to draw your answers). =
2. Return to your seats.
3. Then as a group you need to separate your skittles into three different piles.
4. As a group decide what color skittle will represent your Protons (P), Electrons (E) and Neutrons (N). Write the colors you picked in the box next to
N=
this one.
5. Then you need to work as a team to build each ot the following atoms on top of your paper towels. You then need to either draw them (in the box) E'
or one member of your teaiii needs to take a picture of your atoms on your phone.
6. Then you need to fill out how many Protons (P), Electrons (E) and Neutrons (N) are in each atom.

27 12 2 17 8 3

CO Mg He Cl O Li
Cobalt Magnesium Helium Chlorine Oxygen Lithium
58.9333 24.305 4.0026 35.453 15.999 6.941

Drawing Drawing Drawing Drawing Drawing

C3• *W. •

N= N= N= N=

E= E— E— E= E= E=
 Sl‹ittles and Atoms
lxamc: Group members: Date:

IG 23 29 10

Br Cu Ga Ne
Vanadiuin Broinine Copper Galliuin Neon

32.06 50.941 79.904 63.546 69.72 20.179

Drawing Drawing Drawing Drawing Drawing Drawing