Stative Verbs List
Stative Verbs List
Stative (state) verbs are verbs that express a state and refer to states rather than actions or
processes.
They usually relate to thoughts, emotions, relationships, senses, states of being and
measurements.
These verbs are not usually used with -ing in progressive (continuous) tenses even though they
may take on time expressions such as now and at the moment. We use the simple tenses for
them.
1. Senses / perception
feel*
hear
see*
smell
taste*
sound
touch
look
realise
recognise
remember
suppose
understand
4. verbs of Possession
have (=possession)
own
possess
lack
consist
involve
include
contain
belong
owe
7. Others:
agree
be
seem
appear
fit
depend
matter
look (=resemble)
A verb which isn't stative is called a dynamic verb, and is usually an action.
Some verbs can be both stative and dynamic:
Be
be is usually a stative verb, but when it is used in the continuous it means 'behaving' or
'acting'
you are stupid = it's part of your personality
you are being stupid = only now, not usually
Think
think (stative) = have an opinion
I think that coffee is great
think (dynamic) = consider, have in my head
what are you thinking about? I'm thinking about my next holiday
Have
have (stative) = own
I have a car
have (dynamic) = part of an expression
I'm having a party / a picnic / a bath / a good time / a break
She has three dogs and a cat. (possession)
She's having supper. (She's eating)
1. Jeremy has a Mercedes. (He owns it.)
2. Sara is having lunch with her editor. (She’s eating lunch)
See
see (stative) = see with your eyes / understand
I see what you mean
I see her now, she's just coming along the road
see (dynamic) = meet / have a relationship with
I've been seeing my boyfriend for three years
I'm seeing Robert tomorrow
I can see Anthony in the garden (perception)
I'm seeing Anthony later (We are planning to meet)
1. I see Michael, but he can’t see me. I’m too far away. (I see him with my eyes.)
2. James is seeing Marsha. They’ve been together for a month. (He’s dating her.)
Taste
taste (stative) = has a certain taste
This soup tastes great
The coffee tastes really bitter
taste (dynamic) = the action of tasting
The chef is tasting the soup
('taste' is the same as other similar verbs such as 'smell')
Feel
This coat feels nice and warm. (your perception of the coat's qualities)
John's feeling much better now (his health is improving)
HEAR
1. I hear music coming from the Smith’s apartment. Someone must be home now. (To
experience sound)
2. I’m hearing voices. (I’m imagining it)