Manifesting Mao Ni Mang Gawas PDF

7/16/2021 *Nursing Research 2 P1 Examination A5 , July 16, 2021
*Nursing Research 2 P1 Examination A5 ,

July 16, 2021
Total points 50/50
10 of 10 points
Name: (last name, first name) *
JAKOSALEM, CHRISTIAN
Situation: A group of investigators are working on a field study exploring 1/1

childhood obesity in the town of Pandayan. The data will be gathered
using questionnaire, observation and physiologic measurement. The
study aims to determine the risk factors of childhood obesity- the diet,
activity and parental support given to children to formulate a program on
Child Wellness. Based of the study, the category of data collection is: *
a. Primary
b. Secondary
c. Both A & B
d. None of the above
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdKqRS_24Kq9-L-TOSUFsPTBzD5JZxzEYmxWu5CukyVHbt6fQ/viewscore?viewscore=AE0zAgAt-qaE… 1/20
From the purpose of the study cited above, the type of research data is: 1/1
*
a. Cross-sectional
b. Retrospective
c. Prospective
Which of the following secondary data will help investigators achieve 1/1
their research goal? *
a. Immunization record
b. Dietary Record
c. School Record
d. List of Family menu
If a focused group interview with the parents regarding their children will 1/1
be utilized for the childhood obesity study, the research data is: *
a. Primary-Cross-sectional
b. Primary- Retrospective
c. Primary-Prospective
Data obtained from the civil registry is considered a secondary data. * 1/1
a. Yes
b. No
c. Maybe
Which of the following is a secondary data? * 1/1
a. Interview
b. Researcher’s observation
c. Bracketing Note
d. Nurses’ Endorsement logbook
A policy Delphi is used to reveal arguments within a panel to address a 1/1

policy issue. *
True
False
In unstructured observation, a checklist may help indicate the frequency 1/1

of the subjects’ observed behavior. *
True
False
Mr. G formulated a questionnaire for his correlational study research 1/1

instrument. His data collecting method is Delphi technique. *
True
False
The difference between predictive and concurrent validity is the 1/1

difference in the ______ of obtaining measurements on a criterion. *
a. Manner
b. Place
c. Timing
Page 2 of 5 10 of 10 points
What would be your best response if your co researcher ask you about 1/1
Construct Validity? *
a. Is the ability of the instrument to correctly identify the variables to be

manipulated.
b. Is the ability of the instrument to correctly identify non cases.
c. Is the degree by which the instrument measures what intends to measure.
d. Is used mainly for measures of trait or feelings, generosity, grief or

satisfaction.
Nurse Sheila and team asked clarification to their clinical instructor about 1/1
Future data or events that occurred after the study design has been
completed, The best response of their Clinical Instructor is that the
statement refers to: *
a. Prospective Data
b. Retrospective Data
c. Primary Data
d. Cross Sectional Data
Manipulation check is utilized by the researcher in what threat to 1/1

statistical conclusion validity? *
a. Restriction of range
b. Low statistical power
c. Unreliable implementation of treatment
d. Researcher expectancies
It is a related threat arising from the control group members’ desire to 1/1
demonstrate that they can do as well as those receiving a special
treatment. *
a. Compensatory rivalry
b. Contamination effects
c. Low statistical power
d. Restriction of range
To address this threat to validity, it is important to consider whether 1/1

there will be sufficient participants of variability to support the statistical
analyses envisioned. *
a. Low statistical power
b. Researcher expectancies
c. Restriction of range
d. Treatment diffusion
The degree to which inferences about relationships and differences from 1/1
a statistical analysis of the data are accurate. *
a. Construct Validity
b. External Validity
c. Internal Validity
d. Statistical Conclusion Validity
The researcher is open to ideas which emerge from listening or 1/1

observing people. *
a. exploration,
b. inductive approach
c. interactive and reflective
d. holistic
e. flexible;
In qualitative studies, researchers use interaction between them and 1/1

participants to get closer to the topic under study. *
a. exploration,
c. Interactive and reflective
d. holistic
e. flexible;
As a nurse researcher conducting a research study with a group of 1/1

children, you discover that the average weight of the subjects is at the
90th percentile for their age. Which statement would be correct? *
a. The subjects are not eating enough.
b. The subjects are 90% above the average weight for their age.
c. the subjects are 90% above the average weight for their age
d. The subjects are well above the average weight for their age.
In qualitative research, participants are allowed to put their responses in 1/1

context. *
a. exploration,
d. holistic
e. flexible;
The qualitative research should be reflective i.e. examining not only what 1/1
people say and do, but also why they say and do so. *
a. exploration,
d. holistic
e. flexible;
A researcher wants to experiment on the best teaching method in 1/1

teaching Related Learning Experience. The researcher assigns the
students from the lower sections to be in experimental group and the
students from the lower sections to be in the control group. Obviously
the students from the higher section will perform better. This is an
example of ; *
a. Maturation
b. History
c. selection bias
d. Instrumentation change
e. Mortality
This happens when the experiment is conducted across a longer period 1/1
of time during which most of the subjects undergo physical, emotional
and/or psychological changes. This is to be avoided if such changes are
not desired, this is called; *
a. Maturation
b. History
c. selection bias
e. Mortality
When an instrument used is electronically run, it should not be replaced 1/1

by a battery or manually-operated instrument, as it will result in different
readings, and this is to due to; *
a. Maturation
b. History
c. selection bias
e. Mortality
This refers to a threat to internal validity happens during the conduct of 1/1
the study when an unusual affects the result of the experiment, is due to;
*
a. Maturation
b. History
c. selection bias
e. Mortality
This results when the subjects or respondents of the study are not 1/1
randomly selected. *
a. Maturation
b. History
c. selection bias
e. Mortality
Hawthorne effect. This threat results when the characteristics of the 1/1
researcher affect the behavior of the subjects or respondents. *
True
False
Measurement effect . Also called reactive effects of the pretest, as part 1/1
of this occurs when subjects have been sensitized to the treatment by
taking the pretest. This sensitization might affect the posttest results.
With the announcement of the conduct of the study the subjects might
prepare and this will give superficial result. *
True
False
Testing bias is the influence of the pretest or knowledge of baseline data 1/1
on the posttest scores. Subjects may remember the answers they put on
the pretest and put the same answers on the posttest. *
True
False
Halo effect. This occurs when the respondents or subjects respond 1/1
artificially to the treatment because they know they are being observed
as part of a research study. *
True
False
The difference of internal and external validity is as follows: (Select all 1/1
that apply): *
1. degree to which changes in the dependent variable can be attributed to the

independent variable.
2. Subjects are randomly assigned to one of four groups.
3. degree to which the changes in the dependent variable can be attributed to the
extraneous variables.
4. Method of difference
Surveys can be categorized according to whom the data is collected 1/1

from, which means *
a. Sample- a representative of the total population
b. Group- can be smaller than a mass
c. Mass- larger than a group
d. All of the above.
Surveys can be categorized according to methods used to collect data, 1/1

which means; *
a. Telephone
b. Text Message/ Email
c. Face-to-face
d. Paper questionnaire
e. All of the above.
It is believed that qualitative research is (Select All that apply) * 1/1
1. interactive,
2. inductive,
3. flexible,
4. holistic and
5. Reflective method of data collection and analysis.
Data collection in qualitative research includes: (Select all that apply) * 1/1
1. Interviews;
2. Observations;
3. Group discussion;
4. Analysis of video recording;
5. Letters, diaries and other documents;
APA means * 1/1
a. American Psychological Association
b. American Psychology Association
c. Asian Pacific Association
d. Australian Psychological Association
Various types of sources includes; * 1/1
a. Journals and books
b. Print-materials, non-print materials and online sources
c. International journals and published materials
d. Local and International materials
References should be in * 1/1
a. Alphabetical order
b. Hanging indent
c. Double spacing
d. It should appear in uppercase and lowercase letters, centered.
e. All of the above
In making rationale of the study, it is essential to scrutinize the following; 1/1

*
a. Create reader interest in the topic;
b. Establish the problem that leads to the study;
c. Place the study within the larger context of the scholarly literature;
d. Reach out to a specific audience
e. All of the above
Furthermore, a rationale of the study observes ; * 1/1
a. A quantitative introduction typically is written from the third person point of view.
b. This helps create a sense of objectivity.
c. Telling the reader a story, set the stage for a need of your research.
d. All of the above
identify the level of measurement: Marital Status * 1/1
Nominal
Ordinal
Interval
Ratio
identify the level of measurement: Type of bacteria * 1/1
Nominal
Ordinal
Interval
Ratio
identify the level of measurement: No. of nurses per shift * 1/1
Nominal
Ordinal
Interval
Ratio
identify the level of measurement: Level of Knowledge * 1/1
Nominal
Ordinal
Interval
Ratio
Which of the following is the second step in testing a null hypothesis? * 1/1
a. State the null hypothesis to be tested
b. Choose the appropriate statistical test for the given data
c. State the research hypothesis.
d. Determine the level of significant differences
This hypothesis usually assumes that an extreme score can occur in 1/1
either tail of the normal curve. *
a. Directional
b. Non-directional
c. Null
d. Research
Two-tailed test of significance is an analysis of what hypotheses? * 1/1
a. Directional
b. Non-directional
c. Null
d. Research
Sampling error may occur when the sample does not accurately reflect 1/1
the *
a. element
b. population
c. Sample
d. Sampling technique
It is a vital element of scientific research, since it will predict a 1/1

phenomenon based on data leading to theory development. *
a. element
b. population
c. Sample
d. Sampling technique
If you are to estimate population parameter, the following facts will be 1/1
considered except: *
a. Probability sampling
b. Sampling bias
c. Sampling distribution
d. Sampling error
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Mamasin ta mam/ser
1. Situation: A group of investigators are working on a field study exploring childhood

obesity in the town of Pandayan. The data will be gathered using questionnaire,
observation and physiologic measurement. The study aims to determine the risk factors
of childhood obesity – the diet, activity and parental support given to children to
formulate a program on Child Wellness. Based of the study, the category of data
collection is: *
a. Primary
b. Secondary
c. Both A and B
2. From the purpose of the study cited above, the type of research data is: *
a. Cross-sectional
b. Retrospective
c. Prospective
3. Which of the following secondary data will help investigators achieve their research
goal?
a. Immunization record
b. Dietary Record
c. School Record
d. List of Family menu
4. If a focused group interview with the parents regarding their children will be utilized
for the childhood obesity study, the research data is:
a. Primary-Cross-sectional
b. Primary- Retrospective
c. Primary- Prospective
5. Data obtained from the civil registry is considered a secondary data
a. Yes
b. No
c. Maybe
6. Which of the following is a secondary data?
a. Interview
b. Researcher’s observation
c. Bracketing Note
d. Nurse’s Endorsement logbook
7. A policy Delphi is used to reveal arguments within a panel to address a policy issue
True
False
8. In unstructured observation, a checklist may help indicate the frequency of the
subjects observed behavior
True
False
9. Mr. G formulated a questionnaire for his correlational study research instrument. His
data collecting method is Delphi technique.
True
False
10. The difference between predictive and concurrent validity is the difference in the
_____ of obtaining measurements on a criterion.
a. Manner
b. Place
c. Timing
11. The qualitative research should be reflective i.e. examining not only what people say
and do, but also why they say and do so.
a. exploration
c. interactive and reflective
d. holistic
e. flexible
12. A researcher wants to experiment on the best teaching method in teaching Related
Learning Experience. The researcher assigns the students from the lower sections to be
in experimental group and the students from the lower sections to be in the control
group. Obviously, the students from the higher section will perform better. This is an
example of;
a. Maturation
b. History
c. Selection Bias
d. Instrument change
e. Mortality
13. This happens when the experiment is conducted across a longer period of time
during which most of the subjects undergo physical. Emotional and/or psychological
changes. This is to be avoided if such changes are not desired, this is called;
a. Maturation
b. History
c. Selection Bias
e. Mortality
14. When an instrument used is electronically run, it should not be replaced by a battery
or manually-operated instrument, as it will result in different readings, and this is due to:
a. Maturation
b. History
c. Selection Bias
d. Instrument Change
e. Mortality
15. This refers to a threat to internal validity happens during the conduct of the study
when an unusual affects the r4esult of the experiment, is due to:
a. Maturation
b. History
c. Selection bias
e. Mortality
16. This results when the subjects or respondents of the study are not randomly
selected
a. Maturation
b. History
c. Selection bias
e. Mortality
17. Hawthorne effect. This threat results when the characteristics of the researcher
affects the behavior of the subjects or respondents.
True
False
18. Measurement effect. Also called reactive effects of the pretest, as part of this occurs
when subjects have been sensitized to the treatment by taking the pretest. This
sensitization might affect the posttest results. With the announcement of the conduct of
the study, the subjects might prepare and this will give superficial result
True
False
19.Testing bias is the influence of the pretest or knowledge of baseline data on the
posttest scores. Subjects may remember the answers they put on the pretest and put
the same answers on the posttest
True
False
20. Halo effect. This occurs when the respondents or subjects respond artificially to the
treatment because they know they are being observed as part of a research study.
True
False
21. The difference of internal and external validity is as follows: (Select all that apply)
1. Degree to which changes in the dependent variable can be attributed to the
independent variable
2. Subjects are randomly assigned to one of four groups
3. Degree to which the changes in the dependent variable can be attributed to the
extraneous variables.
4. Method of difference
22. Surveys can be categorized according to whom the data is collected from, which
means
a. Sample- a representative of the total population
b. Group- can be smaller than a mass
c. Mass- larger than a group
d. All of the above
23. Surveys can be categorized according to methods used to collect data, which
means,
a. Telephone
b. Text messages / email
c. Face-to-face
d. Paper questionnaire
e. All of the above
24. It is believed that qualitative research is (Select all that apply)
1. Interactive
2. Inductive
3. Flexible
4. Holistic
5. Reflective method of data collection and analysis
25. Data collection in qualitative research includes: (Select all the apply)
1. Interviews
2. Observations
3. Group discussion
4. Analysis of video recording
5. Letters, diaries, and other documents
26. APA means
a. American Psychological Association
b. American Psychology Association
c. Asian Pacific Association
d. Australian Psychological Association
27. Various types of sources includes:
a. journals and books
b. Print-materials, non-print materials and online sources
c. International journals and published materials
d. Local and International materials
28. References should be in
a. Alphabetical order
b. Hanging indent
c. Double spacing
d. It should appear in uppercase and lowercase letters, centered.
e. All of the above
29. In making rationale of the study, it is essential to scrutinize the following:
a. Create reader interest in the topic
b. Establish the problem that leads to the study
c. Place the study within the larger context of the scholarly literature
d. Reach out to a specific audience
e. All of the above
30. Furthermore, a rationale of the study observes
a. A quantitative introduction typically is written from the third person point of view
b. This helps create a sense of objectivity
c. Telling the reader a story, set the stage for a need of your research
d. All of the above
31. Identify the level of measurement:
Marital Status
Nominal
Ordinal
Interval
Ratio
Type of bacteria
Nominal
Ordinal
Interval
Ratio
No. of nurses per shift
Nominal
Ordinal
Interval
Ratio
Level of knowledge
Nominal
Ordinal
Interval
Ratio
35. Which of the following is the second step in testing a null hypothesis?
a. State the null hypothesis to be tested
b. Choose the appropriate statistical test for the given data
c. State the research hypothesis
d. Determine the level of significant differences
36. This hypothesis usually assumes that an extreme score can occur in either tail of
the normal curve
a. Directional
b. Non-directional
c. Null
d. Research
37. Two-tailed test of significances is an analysis of what hypotheses?
a. Directional
b. Non-directional
c. Null
d. Research
38. Sampling error may occur when the sample does not accurately reflect the
a. element
b. population
c. sample
d. sampling technique
39. It is a vital element of scientific research, since it will predict a phenomenon based
on data leading to theory development
a. element
b. population
c. sample
d. sampling technique
40. If you are to estimate population parameter, the following facts will be considered
except:
a. Probability sampling
b. Sampling bias
c. Sampling distribution
d. Sampling error
41. When a nurse is requested to answer a survey questionnaire, he/she is playing the
role of
a. Member of the research team
b. Participant in a study
c. Principal Investigator
d. User of Research findings
42. Student X is writing a research proposal with students W, X, Y. As the leader of the
group, student X has done one half of the proposal. Hence, he/she is considered as the:
a. Evaluator of the research
b. Client advocate during the study
d. User of research findings
43. Student Y makes sure that the patient is not experiencing any injustice while an
experiment is ongoing. Student X is playing.
a. Evaluator of Research in Nursing
b. User of Research Findings
c. Client Advocate during studies
d. Subject/Participant in studies
44. These are statements presumed to be true but have not been proven so
a. Study assumptions
b. Study limitations
c. Study Samples
d. Research design
45. Factors such as people, status, situations, policies and practices are the
a. Study limitations
b. Study samples
c. Study variables
d. Target population
46. The characteristics of research wherein researcher uses results of experiences and
observations rooted in objective reality as sources of knowledge
a. Control
b. Empirical
c. Generalization
d. Intensive
47. A careful selection of the population and sample, formulating the method by which
data would be gathered and analyzed, including the appropriate statistical tools to be
used describes a characteristic of research which is:
a. Control
b. Empirical
c. Generalization
d. Intensive
48. The researcher identifies and eliminates specific constraints or limitations to ensure
precise and valid results
a. Control
b. Empirical
c. Generalization
d. Intensive
49. These are statements in null form to be statistically tested to prove extent of
differences or relationships between two or more variables
a. Abstract
b. Assumptions
c. Null Hypotheses
50. It is the stage where the findings of the study are deemed to have applicability to the
entire population
a. Control
b. Sampling
c. Field Test
d. Generalization
CHECK FOR UNDERSTANDING (15 minutes)
Short Quiz. You are to write the letter of the correct answer in Capital letters only. Erasures and
superimpositions will be marked wrong (10 points).
1. When a nurse is requested to answer a survey questionnaire, he/she is playing the role of:
a. Member of the research team
b. Participant in a study
ANSWER: ______________
2. Student X is writing a research proposal with students W, X, Y. As the leader of the group, student
X has done one half of the proposal. Hence, he/she is considered as the:
a. Evaluator of the research
b. Client Advocate during the study
ANSWER: ______________
3. Student Y makes sure that the patient is not experiencing any injustice while an experiment is
ongoing. Student X is playing:
a. Evaluator of Research in Nursing
b. User of Research Findings
c. Client Advocate during studies
d. Subject/Participant in studies
ANSWER: ______________
4. These are statements presumed to be true but have not been proven so.
a. Study Assumptions
b. Study Limitations
c. Study Samples
d. Research Design
ANSWER: ______________
5. Factors such as people, status, situations, policies and practices are the:
a. Study Limitations
b. Study Samples
c. Study Variables
d. Target Population
ANSWER: ______________
6. The characteristic of research wherein researcher uses results of experiences and observations
rooted in objective reality as sources of knowledge.
a. Control
b. Empirical
c. Generalization
d. Intensive
ANSWER: ______________
7. A careful selection of the population and sample, formulating the method by which data would be
gathered and analyzed, including the appropriate statistical tools to be used describes a
characteristic of research which is:
a. Control
b. Empirical
c. Generalization
d. Intensive
ANSWER: ______________
8. The researcher identifies and eliminates specific constraints or limitations to ensure precise and
valid results.
a. Control
b. Empirical
c. Generalization
d. Intensive
ANSWER: ______________
9. These are statements in null form to be statistically tested to prove extent of differences or
relationships between two or more variables.
a. Abstract
b. Assumptions
c. Null Hypotheses
ANSWER: ______________
10. It is the stage where the findings of the study are deemed to have applicability to the
entire population.
a. Control
b. Sampling
c. Field Test
d. Generalization
ANSWER: ______________

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7/16/2021 *Nursing Research 2 P1 Examination A5 , July 16, 2021

*Nursing Research 2 P1 Examination A5 ,

Name: (last name, first name) *

Situation: A group of investigators are working on a field study exploring 1/1

d. None of the above

d. None of the above

d. List of Family menu

d. None of the above

d. None of the above

Which of the following is a secondary data? * 1/1

d. Nurses’ Endorsement logbook

A policy Delphi is used to reveal arguments within a panel to address a 1/1

In unstructured observation, a checklist may help indicate the frequency 1/1

Mr. G formulated a questionnaire for his correlational study research 1/1

The difference between predictive and concurrent validity is the 1/1

d. None of the above

a. Is the ability of the instrument to correctly identify the variables to be

b. Is the ability of the instrument to correctly identify non cases.

c. Is the degree by which the instrument measures what intends to measure.

d. Is used mainly for measures of trait or feelings, generosity, grief or

d. Cross Sectional Data

Manipulation check is utilized by the researcher in what threat to 1/1

b. Low statistical power

c. Unreliable implementation of treatment

c. Low statistical power

To address this threat to validity, it is important to consider whether 1/1

a. Low statistical power

d. Statistical Conclusion Validity

The researcher is open to ideas which emerge from listening or 1/1

c. interactive and reflective

In qualitative studies, researchers use interaction between them and 1/1

c. Interactive and reflective

As a nurse researcher conducting a research study with a group of 1/1

a. The subjects are not eating enough.

In qualitative research, participants are allowed to put their responses in 1/1

c. Interactive and reflective

c. Interactive and reflective

A researcher wants to experiment on the best teaching method in 1/1

When an instrument used is electronically run, it should not be replaced 1/1

1. degree to which changes in the dependent variable can be attributed to the

2. Subjects are randomly assigned to one of four groups.

Surveys can be categorized according to whom the data is collected 1/1

a. Sample- a representative of the total population

b. Group- can be smaller than a mass

c. Mass- larger than a group

d. All of the above.

Surveys can be categorized according to methods used to collect data, 1/1

b. Text Message/ Email

e. All of the above.

It is believed that qualitative research is (Select All that apply) * 1/1

5. Reflective method of data collection and analysis.

4. Analysis of video recording;

5. Letters, diaries and other documents;

APA means * 1/1

a. American Psychological Association

b. American Psychology Association

c. Asian Pacific Association

d. Australian Psychological Association

Various types of sources includes; * 1/1