1. Tuliskan 25 kata kerja beraturan dan tidak beraturan dalam 6 bentuk dasar kata kerja!

Jawab:
a. Tabel 1. Kata Kerja Beraturan

Base Present Past

No Arti Present Past Infinitive
Form Participle Participle
1 Percaya Believe Believe Believed To Believe Believing Believed
2 Meminjam Borrow Borrow Borrowed To Borrow Borrowing Borrowed
3 Bernafas Breathe Breathe Breathed To Breathe Breathing Breathed
4 Memanggil Call Call Called To Call Calling Called
5 Menangkap Capture Capture Captured To Capture Capturing Captured
6 Membawa Carry Carry Carried To Carry Carrying Carried
7 Menyebabkan Cause Cause Caused To Cause Causing Caused
8 Mengubah Change Change Changed To Change Changing Changed
9 Mengejar Chase Chase Chased To Chase Chasing Chased
10 Mencontek Cheat Cheat Cheated To Cheat Cheating Cheated
11 Mengunyah Chew Chew Chewed To Chew Chewing Chewed
12 Membersihkan Clean Clean Cleaned To Clean Cleaning Cleaned
13 Memanjat Climb Climb Climbed To Climb Climbing Climbed
14 Menutup Close Close Closed To Close Closing Closed
15 Mengumpulkan Collect Collect Collected To Collect Collecting Collected
16 Membandingkan Compare Compare Compared To Compare Comparing Compared
17 Mempertimbangkan Consider Consider Considered To Consider Considering Considered
18 Berisi Contain Contain Contained To Contain Containing Contained
19 Melanjutkan Continue Continue Continued To Continue Continuing Continued
20 Meyakinkan Convince Convince Convinced To Convince Convincing Convinced
21 Menggoreng Cook Cook Cooked To Cook Cooking Cooked
22 Menghitung Count Count Counted To Count Counting Counted
23 Menciptakan Create Create Created To Create Creating Created
24 Menangis Cry Cry Cried To Cry Crying Cried
25 Memutuskan Decide Decide Decided To Decide Deciding Decided

b. Tabel 2. Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan

Base Present Past
No Arti Present Past Infinitive
Form Participle Participle
1 Menjadi Become Become Became To Become Becoming Become

2 Mulai Begin Begin Began To Begin Beginning Begun

3 Menggigit Bite Bite Bit To Bite Biting Bitten

4 Meniup Blow Blow Blew To Blow Blowing Blown

5 Memecahkan Break Break Broke To Break Breaking Broken

6 Membawa Bring Bring Brought To Bring Bringing Brought

7 Membangun Build Build Built To Build Building Built

8 Membakar Burn Burn Burnt To Burn Burning Burnt

Base Present Past
No Arti Present Past Infinitive
Form Participle Participle
9 Membeli Buy Buy Bought To Buy Buying Bought

10 Menangkap Catch Catch Caught To Catch Catching Caught

11 Memilih Choose Choose Chose To Choose Choosing Chosen

12 Datang Come Come Came To Come Coming Come

13 Berharga Cost Cost Cost To Cost Costing Cost

14 Merayap Creep Creep Crept To Creep Creeping Crept

15 Memotong Cut Cut Cut To Cut Cuting Cut

16 Menggali Dig Dig Dug To Dig Diging Dug

17 Mengerjakan Do Do Did To Do Doing Done

18 Menggambar Draw Draw Drew to Draw Drawing Drawn

19 Bermimpi Dream Dream Dreamt to Dream Dreaming Dreamt

20 Minum Drink Drink Drank to Drink Drinking Drunk

21 Mengemudi Drive Drive Drove to Drive Driving Driven

22 Makan Eat Eat Ate to Eat Eating Eaten

23 Jatuh Fall Fall Fell to Fall Falling Fallen

Memberi
Feed Feed Fed to Feed Feeding Fed
24 Makan
25 Merasa Feel Feel Felt to Feel Feeling Felt

2. Rangkum penjelasan tentang penggunaan present continuous tense dan present perfect
tense (pola dan berikan contoh masing-masing lima)!
Jawab:
Present Continuous Tense
a. Pengertian Present Continuous Tense
Present continuous tense atau present progressive tense adalahbentuk kata kerja
yang digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi yang sedang berlangsung sekarang (present)
atau rencana di masa depan (future).
Arena dapat digunakan pada present atau future, tense ini sering diiringi adverb
of time untuk memperjelasnya.

b. Pola Present Continuous Tense

Present continuous tense dibentuk dengan auxiliary verb “be”, berupa is/am/are
karena present tense (waktu sekarang), dan present participle (V1+ing). Umumnya
present continuous tense hanya terjadi pada aksi berupa dynamic verb, tidak pada
stative verb.
Dengan demikian pola present continuous tense untuk kalimat positif, negatif,
dan interogatif adalah sebagai berikut.

Kalimat Pola Present Continious Tense Contoh

 Positif (+) She is cooking in the
kitchen
S + be (am/is/are) + present participle
+ o/c
He is practice in the
laboratory

Negatif (-) She is not cooking in the

kitchen
S + be (am/is/are) + not + present
participle + o/c
He is not practice in the
aboratory

Interrogative (?) Is She cooking in the

Kitchen?
be (am/is/are) + S + not + present
participle + o/c?
Is He practice in the
laboratory?

c. Fungsi Present Continious Tense

Fungsi Contoh Kalimat

Present continuous She is investigating orange juice in the laboratory

tense untuk (Dia (perempuan) sedang meneliti jus jeruk di
membicarakan suatu laboratorium)
aksi yang sedang
terjadi sekarang Miss Hikma is washing vegetable in the kitchen
(Bu Hikma sedang mencuci sayur di dapur)

Mr. Choky is teaching in the nutrition

classroom
(Pak Choky sedang mengajar di kelas gizi)

Present continuous Karin is studying science nutrition to be a great nutritionist

tense untuk (Karin sedang belajar ilmu gizi agar menjadi ahli gizi yang
membicarakan suatu hebat)
rencana atau
perpindahan ke suatu They are nutrition practicum on the hospital
tempat/kondisi (mereka sedang praktek gizi di rumah sakit)

Present Perfect Tense

a. Pengertian Present Perfect Tense
Present perfect tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu aksi atau situasi yang telah dimulai di masa lalu dan telah selesai
pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu atau masih berlanjut sampai sekarang.
b. Pola Present Perfect Tense
Present perfect tense dibentuk dengan auxiliary verb “have” atau “has”, dan past
participle (verb-3). Have digunakan untuk I , you, they, we, sedangkan has untuk he,
 she, it , dan orang ketiga tunggal. Sedangkan, past participle dapat berupa regular atau
irregular verb.
Dengan demikian rumus present perfect tense untuk kalimat positif, negatif, dan
interogatif adalah sebagai berikut.

Kalimat Pola Present P Tense Contoh

Positif (+) I have read the book

S + aux verb (have/has) + past participle + o/c
He has left

Negatif (-) I have not read the

S + aux verb (have/has) + not + past participle book
+ o/c
He has not left

Interrogative (?) Have I read the book?

aux verb (have/has)  + S + past participle +
o/c?
Has He left?

c. Fungsi Perfect Tense

Fungsi Contoh Kalimat
Present perfect tense untuk Can you recommend the most delicious
mengungkapkan kejadian di masa lalu seefood restaurant in this town?
tanpa peduli kapan tepatnya terjadi. I have read this book
Present perfect tense untuk menunjukkan
bahwa suatu aksi terjadi berulang kali
She called you four times
dimasa lampau (dimasa lampau (adverb
of number dapat digunakan)
Present perfect tense untuk I have lived in Kendari for two months
mengungkapkan aktivitas atau situasi My brother has worked already lately up
yang dimulai pada masa lampau to now
kemudian dilanjutkan sampai sekarang She has studied in Jakarta since 2020
(belum selesai)
Present perfect tense untuk membicarakan I have just sent you an email
event yang baru saja terjadi The rain’s just stopped
(adverb “just” dapat digunakan).
Tugas 3

BAHASA INGGRIS DAN BAHASA ASING LAINNYA

Oleh:

NAMA : NIRDA
NIM : M1A1 22 115
KELAS : D
 JURUSAN MANAJEMEN HUTAN
FAKULTAS KEHUTANAN DAN ILMU LINGKUNGAN
UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO
KENDARI
2022